第一篇：四川概况导游词

四川是中国西南地区的一个内陆大省，地处长江上游。全省面积48．5万平方公里，在全国各省、市、区中名列第5位(仅次于新疆、西藏、内蒙、青海)，人口8500万，仅次于河南、山东，是中国第三人口大省。主要民族有汉、藏、彝、羌、回、苗等53种，其中人口在5000人以上的少数民族有13种，是中国第二大藏族聚居区，最大的彝族聚居区。

四川虽不靠海，又不沿边，对外交通相对闭塞，但战略地位十分重要。

在国内，只要是受过中等教育的人，一提到四川就会立即想到：啊，那是“天府之国”’一个古老又富饶的地方!外国人了解四川，恐怕以下三个因素起了重要作用：一是当代世界伟人、中国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的总设计师邓小平就出生在四川；二是四川的西昌卫星发射基地不仅把中国的卫星送上了天，而且还把美国生产的卫星送上了太空，这不得不使许多外国人对四川另眼相看。三是四川是大熊猫的故乡。为使外省人或外国人更透彻地认识四川，我在这里给导游先生(女士)们说说四川的古今梗概。

天府之国历史悠久

在远古时代，四川为巴、蜀两个国家统治着，过去一般认为是在商周时期(即公元前11世纪至前5世纪)建立的国家。现根据广汉三星堆出土的文物推断，早在4000年前，蜀人就已经在川西平原建立起了奴隶制国家。《华阳国志》说：“蜀之为国，肇于人皇，至黄帝，为其子昌意娶蜀山氏之女，生子帝喾，封其支庶于蜀，世为侯伯、历夏、商、周，武王伐封，蜀与焉”。

以前认为，这一记载多根据传说，不一定可信。三星堆文物的出土，人们才相信，蜀国的历史至少应向前推1000年。

“蜀”的名称最早见于商代的甲骨文。蜀的祖先据说是生活在黄河中上游的古代羌族的一支，他们沿岷江流域南迁进人四川盆地，被称为“氐族”，并在成都平原建立了自己的国家，传说中最早称王的是蚕丛和鱼凫，以后是柏灌。到了杜宇王朝，正是中国的西周时期；开明王朝则是中原的春秋战国时期，公元前316年，泰国趁蜀国和巴国发生战争之机，派大将司马错率军南下，一举灭掉了蜀国和巴国，使四川地区统一于中华帝国的版图之内，古代蜀国的历史就此结束。此后，又因历代帝王都将统治巴蜀的最高治所设在成都，而成都为古蜀都，“蜀”也就成了四川地区的地简称。因此，三国时，刘备占据四川称帝，史称“蜀汉”；五代时，王建和孟知祥先后占据四川称帝，史称“前蜀”和“后蜀”。

关于“蜀”名称的来历，史书记载中有两种说法：一说蜀就是蚕，是因古蜀王蚕丛教民栽桑养蚕，使四川成为中国最早养蚕的地方，因而得名。另一种说法是，蜀是一种形态象蚕、但能螫人的毒虫，因此“蜀”很可能是商朝统治者对蜀人的一种贱称。

巴族的记载最早见于殷墟甲骨文，叫“巴方”，大约生活在今陕西省汉水流域，以后逐渐向东南方向迁移，进入今湖北清江流域和四川东部(大部分在今重庆市境)。关于“巴”名称的来历说法不一：有说是因川东两条河流的形状而得名；有说是川东盛产的一种植物“巴茅”而得名；还有以虫、蛇之属来解释的。另有一种说法是：古代巴人居石穴，川东人称石为巴，因此得名。巴国建国的时间不详，春秋战国时期经常与楚国发生战争，因此都城不断迁徒，合川、丰都、阆中、重庆都作过都城，以重庆的时间最长。

秦灭巴、蜀后，在四川推行郡县制，在原巴蜀地区设置了巴郡和蜀郡。汉初增设了广汉郡，·汉武帝元封5年(前106年)，在全国设13刺史部，四川地区为益州部。三国末年，魏灭蜀后，分割益州，另置梁州。两晋和南北朝时期一直沿用梁、益二州建制。

唐太宗贞观元年(公元627年)，废除州、郡制，改益州为剑南道，梁州为山南道。唐玄宗开元23年(公元735年)，剑南道又分为剑南西川节度和剑南东川节度，“川”字开始在四川地区区划名称中出现。

宋朝为加强中央集权，对州县大加减并，宋军灭掉后蜀政权后设置西川路，开宝6年(公元973年)，又分设峡西路；太平兴国六年(公元981年)，又将西川路和峡西路合并为川峡路；宋真宗咸平4年(公元l001年)，将川峡路一分为四，目p益州路(后改成都府路)，梓州路(后改潼川路)、利州路(州治广元)、夔州路(州治奉节)，合称为川峡四路，简称“四川”路，这就是“四川”一名的由来。

元朝在各地设置行中书省，川峡四路全并成四川行中书省，“四川省”名自此问世。

明、清时期，四川省建制未变，疆域已达川西高原和凉山地区。

民国时期，四川形成军阀割据局面，行政建制极不统一。1935年，蒋介石势力进人四川后，把四川划分为18个行政督察专员区及西康行政督察区；1939年，又将西康督察区和四川的17、18督察区合并为西康省，实行川、康分治，直到1955年撤销西康省，将金沙江以东地区划归四川，四川省的西部省界最后确定下来。1997年3月，重庆市升格为中央直辖市，并将涪陵、万县二市和黔江地区划归重庆。划归重庆市的土地面积共8．2万平方公里，人口3002万。

现在的四川省共有21个地区(市、州)辖县(县级市、区)128个。

四川为何被称为“天府之国”?

四川被称为"天府之国”由来已久。这是由于它自身所处的独特地理位置和优越的自然环境所决定的，主要是：

1．历史上所说的“天府之国”主要是指四川盆地，并不包括现今的川西高原和川西南山地。四川盆地土地肥沃，气候温和、雨量充沛，特别是秦朝修建了都江堰水利工程之后，成都平原成了“水旱从人，不知饥馑”的“天府之土”，因而，成都平原成了中国历史上农业和手工业都十分发达的地区，成了中央王朝的主要粮食供给基地和赋税的主要来源，故称“天府”。

2．四川盆地周围都是崇山峻岭，交通闭塞，古称“四塞之国”，在冷兵器时代，它具有易守难攻的特殊战略地位，因而避免了历史上很多次战争的破坏，得到了一个相对安定的社会环境，这就更有利于它社会经济的发展。历史上许多有眼光的战略家，如张良、诸葛亮等都把四川当作可以立国的根基之地。唐朝中期和晚期，关中发生战乱时，唐玄宗和唐僖宗都是逃到四川成都避乱，当时的成都，在他们眼里正是一片笙歌宴舞之地，当然就要被称为“天府之国”了。

那么，“天府之国”的名称到底是怎么得来的?据考证，“天府”一词最早见于《周礼》，本是一种官名，其职责是“掌祖庙之守藏，与其禁令。凡国之玉镇、大宝藏器焉，若有大祭大丧，则出而陈之，既事而藏之”。可见，“天府”是专门保管国家珍宝、库藏的一种官史，后人用以来比喻自然条件优越，形势险固，物产富饶的地方。最早见于文字记载的是《战国策·秦策》中记述纵横家苏秦对秦惠王说的一段话：“大王之国，田肥美，民殷富，战车万乘，奋击百万，沃野千里，蓄积饶多，地势形变，此所谓天府，天下之雄国也”。秦末汉初，张良在论证定都关中时说：“关中左崤函，右陇蜀，沃野千里，此所谓金城千里，天府之国也”（《史记·《留侯世家》）。

以上说的“天府之国”主要是指关中平原是富庶之地。历史上最早称四川为“天府”出自诸葛亮的《隆中对》：“益州险塞，沃野千里，天府之土，高祖因之，以成帝业”。汉代的益州包括今四川盆地和汉中盆地。晋代著名史学家常璩在所著《华阳国志》中称：“蜀沃野千里，号称“陆海”，旱则引水浸润，雨则杜塞水门，故记曰：水旱从人，不知饥馑，时无荒年，天下谓之天府也”。

“天府之国”在历代文人学者笔下逐渐成了四川盆地的代名词，后来还进入了中学教科书，因而成为家喻户晓的一条地理常识。巴山蜀水风光无限四川的地势与中国的地势相拟：西高东低。长江自西向东横贯而过，黄河亦在川西北挂角而去。四川西部被称为川西高原，是青藏高原的边缘部分，高寒少雨，地广人稀；东部为四川盆地，面积达16．2万平方公里，是著名的中国四大盆地(其他三个盆地分别是：塔里木盆地、准噶尔盆地、柴达木盆地)中最富饶多姿的一个。

四川盆地的边缘由东边的巫山，南边的大娄山、大凉山、西边的邛崃山、岷山、北边的大巴山、米仓山等连结而成。境内的河流大都从这些山地中流出汇入长江。因大巴山、巫山、大娄山界内属古代巴国地域，以山地、丘陵为主；以成都平原为中心为古蜀地域，四川的主要河流大都从这里经过流人长江，故历史上习惯于把四川的山水简称“巴山蜀水”。

古人说：“天下山水之观在蜀”，巴山蜀水，绚丽多姿，自古为文人学士所景仰。且盆地四周山脉构造各异，景观独特。盆地东缘山脉——巫山山脉，现属重庆市地域，中国最大的河流长江自西向东横切巫山，形成举世闻名的长江三峡，壮丽多姿，被称为中国的山水画廊。盆地南缘山脉，指宜宾到奉节的长江以南山地，主要山脉有大娄山、七曜山、武陵山等，是境内峰林、溶洞、槽谷、落水洞，暗河等岩溶地貌发育最典型的山地。区域内有金佛山、四面山，蜀南竹海风景区、兴文石海洞乡，筠连溶洞，重庆的万盛石林、武隆溶洞等岩溶地貌景观。盆地西缘山脉——龙门山、邛崃山。龙门山是广元到都江堰市之间、岷江以东许多山脉的总称，主要山脉有九顶山、茶坪山和龙门山，属岷山的东南延伸部分，是一条褶皱断块山脉，也是四川各时代地层发育最全的山脉。境区内有九峰山、莹华山风景区，龙池国家森林公园等自然景观和唐家河自然保护区。龙门山还是岷江和沱江的天然分水岭。

邛崃山是都江堰市到天全县一线岷江以西山地的总称，主要山脉有巴朗山、夹金山和二郎山等，是四川盆地和青藏高原的天然地理分界线和农业界线：东部为农业区，西部为半农半牧区。这里有冰川分布，生息着大熊猫、金丝猴等珍稀动物，有著名的卧龙、蜂桶寨、喇叭河等自然保护区；有青城山、西岭雪山、峨眉山、蒙山、夹金山等风景名胜区和瓦屋山国家森林公园。盆地北缘山脉——米仓山和大巴山，总称大巴山脉，是秦岭的东南分支，是四川盆地和汉中盆地的界山，也是嘉陵江和汉水的分水岭。大巴山东西绵延500多公里，故有“千里巴山”之称，是四川盆地北部的天然屏障，它阻止了北方的冷空气南侵，对四川盆地冬暖春早气候的形成起了重要作用。区域内有以溶洞景观为主的诺水河风景区和以奇峰峡谷为主要景观的光雾山风景名胜区。大巴山还是古代四川通向中原的陆路交通要道，保留至今的还有金牛道、五丁峡、明月峡栈道，以及米仓道、陈仓道等古战场遗迹。

川西高原山地有：大凉山，介于四川盆地与川西南山地之间，是大、小凉山的总称，是我国东部湿润亚热带气候和西部干湿交替亚热带气候的分界线，因而东西的动植物区系截然不同，东北坡产大熊猫，有大风顶自然保护区和螺髻山、泸山等风景名胜区，又是我国最大的彝族聚居区。

沙鲁里山，位于甘孜、凉山州西部，是金沙江和雅砻江的天然分水岭。主要山脉有雀儿山、索龙山、海子山、木拉山等，南北绵亘500—600公里，向南伸入云南境内，东西宽200多公里，是四川最长、最宽的山系。这里是四川冰川、湖群最集中的地区，仅理塘至稻城间就有400多个。被誉为“最后的香格里拉”的亚丁自然保护区就在稻城县境内。

大雪山，位于甘孜州东部，是大渡河和雅砻江的分水岭，由北向南有党岭山、折多山、贡嘎山、紫眉山等，南北延伸400多公里，是横断山系主要山峰之一。贡嘎山主峰海拔7556米，是四川最高的山峰，被称为“蜀山之王”，也是古冰川发育最完全的山地。著名的贡嘎山风景名胜区，海螺沟冰川公园是中外游客向往之地。大雪山是四川境内重要的地理分界线，东部西部的地貌、气候、农业和民族都有很大差别，四川西部的所谓“关内”和“关外”以此山为界。

岷山，位于四川西北部川甘两省边境，南北长500多公里。四川境内是岷山的中南段，主要山脉有红岗山、羊拱山、鹧鸪山、雪宝顶等。岷山中高山湖泊甚多，著名的有九寨沟、黄龙牟尼沟等。另有四姑娘山风景名胜区。还有唐家河、王朗、白河、白水河等6个大熊猫自然保护区。岷山还是岷江、涪江、白龙江(嘉陵江上源)和黄河支流白河、黑河的分水源地。

四川西部高原山地是红军长征走过的地方，现大渡河边、夹金山脊、大雪山、红原草地、千里岷山都留下了不少红军长征遗迹。因此，中央在松潘川主寺修建了红军长征纪念碑园。这里是“重走长征路”旅游线路最惊险、绝妙的地段。

四川境内河流众多，有大小河流近千条，主要河流水系有：金沙江水系。金沙江是四川同西藏的界河，四川境内的流域面积有20万平方公里，是一条峡谷型河流，水能资源约占整个长江的43％，流域内的森林蓄积量占四川的48％。也是省内自然生态保存完好和藏民族风情独特的地区。其中最大的支流雅砻江，全长1500公里（四川境内1375公里），由于河床狭窄、岸陡谷深，水力资源十分丰富。在攀枝花市境内建成的二滩电站是中国目前最大的水力发电站，所形成的二滩水库是目前四川最大的内陆湖，已成为水上旅游场地。

岷江水系。岷江发源于岷山弓杠岭和郎架岭，全长735公里，也是长江上游最大的一条支流，都江堰以上为上游，水力资源丰富，茂县、汶川一带为羌族聚居区；都江堰至乐山为中游，是成都平原主要灌溉水系；乐山至宜宾为下游，以航运为主。岷江有大小支流90余条，最大的支流大渡河，全长1150公里，比岷江正流还长415公里，水力资源十分丰富，是四川漂流旅游的主要河流。还有青衣江，古称平羌江，沿途多风光名胜，著名的有碧峰峡、中岩风景区及平羌江小三峡等景观。沱江水系。沱江又名外江、中江，因《史记》“岷山导江，东别为沱”的记述而得名，沱江上游有绵远河、石亭江、湔江三个源头，均发源于九顶山。沱江进入成都平原后，由岷江水系分出的柏条河、青白江于金堂汇入沱江，所以沱江与岷江被称为“双生”河流，金堂以上为上游，资中以下为下游，最后在泸州注入长江，全长702公里。沱江的主要支流有10条，流域面积约3万平方公里。沱江主要流经盆地丘陵地区，是古蜀文化最集中地域之一，主要有广汉三星堆遗迹，成都附近的三国蜀汉遗迹、资中古城、自贡恐龙、盐都遗迹等。

嘉陵江水系。嘉陵江古称阆水、渝水，嘉陵一名出自陕西省西凤县的嘉陵谷。上源有白龙江、西汉水。白龙江发源于四川若尔盖县的郎木寺，西汉水发源于秦岭，略阳两河口以下称嘉陵江，两江在昭化汇合，全长l120公里，流域面积16万平方公里，流经广元、南充、广安，到重庆市注入长江。昭化以上为上游，昭化至合川段为中游。嘉陵江支流众多，最大的两条是涪江和渠江。涪江发源于岷山雪宝顶，流经绵阳、德阳、遂宁、广安等川中丘陵地区，全长700公里；渠江发源于大巴山，又称潜水，流经巴中、达州，至渠县三汇镇始称渠江，全长720公里；两江均于合川与嘉陵江汇合。嘉陵江是四川水路运输的主要河流，仅干流流经的13个县市的运输量即占四川内河航运量的1/4。嘉陵江流域是四川古蜀道遗迹和三国蜀汉遗迹分布最集中的区域，是四川北部和东部的一条重要旅游线路。

巴蜀大地资源富集四川是中国资源最富集的省份之一，可称为中国西部的资源大省。就土地资源而言，四川的耕地、林地、草地、水面资源在全国都占有比较重要的位置。其中，耕地面积456.04万公顷，是中国著名的粮食生产基地和经济作物生产基地；林地面积约占土地面积的30%左右，森林主要分布于江河上游。从1963年开始，四川经过30多年的努力，已建成森林和野生动物类型的自然保护区40处，总面积233.4万公顷，占全省土地面积的4.81%。全省森林蓄积量13.9亿立方米，占全国的1/6，是中国第三大林区。四川的草原、草坡面积约1600多万公顷，特别是西部的红原、若尔盖草原是中国五大牧区之一。

就动物资源而言，全省有维管束植物9000多种，约占全国的1/3，是一个天然基因库；动物资源中仅脊椎动物就有1100多种，约占全国的40%；鸟类和珍稀动物约占全国的一半。资源植物全省有4000种以上。

其中，中药材品种多、产量大，是中国三大中药材生产基地之一。珍贵植物达100种以上，水杉、银杉、珙桐、树蕨等被称为植物中的“活化石”；珍稀动物有大熊猫、金丝猴、牛羚等，其中大熊猫还是四川的特产动物，四川因此被称为“熊猫的故乡”。

四川的水能资源十分丰富，蕴藏量达1.5亿千瓦，仅次于西藏，居中国第二位；可开发的水能资源量1.1亿千瓦，占中国总量的24%，居中国首位。

四川也是中国矿产资源最富集的省份之一,，有“世界地质博物馆”的雅称。目前已找到的矿产有132种，已探明工业储量的有94种。四川矿产蕴藏的特点是：相对集中且伴生矿多，在地区范围内矿种组合好、配套程度高。其中，钒、钛、钙、芒硝、萤石、天然气、硫铁矿储量居中国第一位。攀西地区是黑色，有色金属和稀土矿的集中产地。

四川还是中国的旅游资源大省。全省有黄龙、九寨沟两处风景区被列入世界自然遗产名录（截至目前为止，全国只有3处）；峨眉山、乐山大佛被列入世界自然和文化双遗产名录（截至目前为止，全国也只有4处）；另有青城山、都江堰正在申报世界自然和文化遗产。目前四川有全国重点风景名胜区9处(全国有120处)，是全国重点风景名胜区最丰富的省分之一；有国家级文物保护单位40处；有国家历史文化名城7座；另有省级风景名胜区44处，省级文物保护单位300个。

天府之土经济繁荣

四川是中国经济开发较早的地区之一，尤其是成都平原，自古就是中国的粮仓。远古时期，四川人就学会了栽桑养蚕，到汉代，成都的织锦业已发展成专门的手工业，国家设有专门官吏管理织锦业，蜀锦成为朝庭的主要贡品，并通过丝绸之路远销到中亚和地中海一带；四川的制盐业、冶铁业在汉代已具有相当规模。隋唐时期，四川的粮食生产已自给有余，据史书记载，武德二年“运剑南米，以实京师”，又以“剑南义仓米百万石救饥人”。

经济作物方面，四川的葶麻种植已具有相当规模，仅贡麻织品就有绵布、葛布、筒布、弥牟布等很多品种；四川是茶叶生长的发源地之一，很早就发明了烘焙之法，境内名茶辈出，尤以蒙顶的石花号称第一，有“扬子江中水、蒙山顶上茶”之誉；制盐业、造纸业在汉唐时期已很发达，当时四川生产的黄、白麻纸供朝庭书写文书和诏书的专用纸，成都制的蜀笺纸更是闻名全国。经济的发展使四川成为历代王朝的重要经济基地。据唐代陈子昂的《蜀州安危疏》称：“国家有巴蜀，是天府之藏，自陇西及河西诸州，军国所资，邮驿所给，莫不取办于蜀，此诚国之珍府”。

宋元时期，四川的农业、手工业都得到进一步发展，织锦业出现了官营的织锦工场；随着制纸业的发展，出现了雕板印刷业；井盐开采技术方面发明了卓筒井的凿井工艺，使用了冲击式钻头。商业更加发达，成都每月都有专业市场，并出现了商业资本。明清时期，四川经济发展的特点是：生产品种和经济门类不断增多，普遍开始种棉花；矿业方面，除铁的生产外，金、银、铜的开采业也发展起来；丝织业出现了地域分工，资本主义萌芽性质的手工工场具备了相当规模；商业资本开始渗入到手工业部门。

四川现代经济发展的特点是：经济总量指标较高，在中国尤其是西部地区占有举足轻重的地位，经济总量占西部l0省、市、区总量的1/3。但四川有8000多万人口，所以人均水平仍然较低，贫困地区数量不小。

四川最突出的经济成果是解决了8000多万人的吃饭问题。粮食总产量占中国西部10省、市、区总和的1/3以上，人均粮食占有量保持在400公斤以上。四川还是中国经济作物生产基地之一，农产品除满足本省需求外，还有粮食、油料及其他经济作物产品大量外销，其中尤以猪肉外调约占全国的l/3左右，一时有“川猪安天下”之说。

四川的主要粮食生产基地是川西平原的温江等23个县，粮食总产量约占全省的14％；棉花生产基地则是川中和川北的金堂、中江等19个县(市、区)，其总产量占全省的90％以上；甘蔗生产基地集中在内江、南克、攀枝花的20余县(市、区)，其产量占全省70％以上；油菜生产集中在川西平原；芝麻生产集中在达州和宜宾等地；烤烟生产在凉山、宜宾；畜牧业则主要在川西高原牧区。

四川现代工业发展的第一次高潮是抗日战争时期，由于四川易守难攻的地理位置而成为中国的大后方，不少兵工厂由沿海迁入，部分私营企业也迁入四川，壮大了四川的经济基础；这一时期，四川的工业主要集中在重庆市。四川工业发展的第二次高潮是新中国成立后的“一五”和“二五”时期，当时国家把建设重点放在成、渝两市；“二五”时期，工业建设项目逐步向铁路沿线和长江两岸分布，但成渝两市的工业总产值仍占全省的60％以上。

四川工业发展的第三次高潮是60年代的“三线”建设时期。当时，国家从战备需要考虑，把从沿海到内地的中国大陆划分为一、二、三线地区，决定重点建设三线，四川作为三线建设的重点地区，大量的工业企业、军工企业（后均转为民用产品生产）和科研机构迁入，从而奠定了四川雄厚的工业基础。工业布局也在盆地内部全面展开，彻底改变了工业布局畸形发展的状况，成渝两地的工业总产值在全省所占比例进一步下降，并涌现了一批新兴工业城市，如宝成铁路沿线的广元、绵阳、江油、德阳、广汉；成渝铁路线上的资阳、内江、简阳；成昆铁路线上的乐山、西昌、攀枝花；襄渝铁路线上的达川、万源；以及长江沿岸的宜宾、白贡、泸州等。

唐代是四川石窟艺术发展的鼎盛时期，保留到现在的还有广元千佛崖、皇泽寺摩崖石刻、巴中南龛石窟、安岳石刻、夹江千佛崖、乐山大佛等。

宋元时期也是四川文化名人辈出的时代，《宋史》所载蜀人入列传的就有185人之多，其中最耀眼的明星当是苏氏父子，特别是苏轼，被称为一代文豪。史学界也出现了范祖禹、范镇、李焘、费著等几位大史学家，著名史书《资治通鉴》、《续资治通鉴长编》、《新唐书》、《民族谱》、《成都志》等都凝聚着他们毕生的心血。宋代四川还有画家文同、医学家唐慎微、数学家秦九韶等出类拔萃的人物。

明清时期，四川虽没有出现唐宋时期那样有名望的人物，但也出了不少人才，如文学、戏剧界的杨慎、费密、彭端叔、李调元、张问陶；思想家唐甄、刘光弟；书画家竹禅、赵熙；科学家张鹏翻、张宗法等。

当今的四川是中国的科研和教育基地。这里有举世闻名的西昌卫星发射基地，有中国最大的受控热核聚变装置——中国环流器一号，有中国西部的“硅谷”——绵阳科学电子城。

四川拥有科技人员113万，其中，中国科学院、中国工程院院士36名，科技队伍阵容名列中国前茅。中国测试技术研究院成都分院是中国西部规模最大的先进计量测试机构。中国工程物理研究院、中国空气动力研究与发展中心、中国燃气涡输研究所、西南磁学研究所等，是中国重要的高科技研究机构。此外，四川还有200多所独立的科研机构和6800多所民营科研机构。在高新技术的研究与开发上，四川实施了新兴产业工程和改造传统产业工程并举的方针，目前正全面实施的“千亿工程”，即是到本世纪末通过发展科技产业和推进科技成果在全社会的应用，实现产值一千亿元人民币。

目前四川的教育是以近5万所小学，4500多所中学作保证的九年义务教育为基础，占四川人口10％的青少年都能进校接受义务教育。求职以后的成人亦可进入50多所成人高校接受成人高等教育。400多所职业学校所进行的职业技术教育则将教育与社会经济发展最紧密地结合起来。全省的42所普通高等学校中，有中国目前规模最大的高等学府——四川大学，有中国著名的华西医科大学、西南交通大学、成都电子科技大学等。

西部大开发四川怎么办

中国政府提出的西部大开发战略，给四川今后的经济和社会发展提供了一个良好的机遇，同时也面临着一场严峻的挑战。四川在全国特别是西部地区所处地位十分重要，它既是中国东部向西部延伸的前沿，又是联系中国西南和西北的重要桥梁和纽带。四川的经济总量在西部起举足轻重的作用，但与东部地区相比差距很大；四川是长江上游重要的生态屏障，而目前的生态环境形势问题不少；四川还是中国优势资源的富集区之一，许多资源还有待开发；四川又是拥有高科技和国防尖端工业优势的中国可靠战略基地，如何发挥这一优势，促进四川经济大发展，还有许多工作要做。

根据中央西部大开发战略，省委、省政府制定的今后10年发展目标是：建成中国西部经济强省和长江上游生态屏障，经济社会协调发展，努力实现新的跨越。其中几项战略性的指标是：到2010年，全省1、2、3产业的比重将由现在的25：42：33达到15：45：40；全省城市化的水平达到30％以上；全省的森林覆盖率达到30％；人口自然增长率控制在0.7%以内；全省高速公路通车里程达到2000公里；1、2、3级公路达到1.3万公里。2005年，全省通讯光缆铺设达到10万公里；交换机容量2700万门；固定电话用户达1900万户；电话普及率达21.9％。

为实现上述目标，四川加速开发的重点是：1．适度超前地进行基础设施建设：即大力开展以公路为中心的交通基础设施建设；加快电网、气网、通讯网、广播电话网的建设；加强水利基础设施建设。2．切实加强生态环境建设。主要工作是：搞好天然林保护工程；认真贯彻执行中央退耕还林还草工程；坚定不移地实施生态综合治理；加快水污染和大气污染治理的进度。3．着力培育旅游支柱产业，努力建设旅游大省。

主要工作是：进一步完善旅游发展规划；改善旅游基础设施条件；发挥旅游产业的带动作用；切实提高旅游业全行业管理水平和服务质量。4．大力推进优势资源的开发利用。水资源的开发，争取国家实施“西电东送”、“南电北送”的战略；生物资源的开发，搞好深度加工，形成产业优势；搞好天然气资源开发，争取把四川建成全国的天然气化工基地；优势矿产资源的开发，重点是钒、钛资源和稀土资源的综合利用。5．进一步实施产业结构的战略性调整，主要工作目标是：进一步调整国有经济结构；积极培育和壮大支柱产业和新兴产业；加速发展高科技术产业；调整改造传统产业；大力发展第三产业，以及加快国防尖端工业发展等。

第二篇：四川经典导游词

乐山大佛

The city of Leshan is less than one hour's ride from the Baoguosi Monastery at the foot of Mt.Emei.Leshan is the home of the Giant Buddha at the conflueence of the Min,Dadu and Qingyi rivers.It qualifies as the largest Buddha in a sitting posture in the world.You must board a riverboat for the best view of the Giant Buddha.The massive Buddha was carved out of a cliff face more than a thousand years ago, but now it is still well preserved in good shape, with his full and serene face.The Buddha is the largest Buddha in China,towering to 71m,with his 14.7m head,and 24m shoulders.The Buddha's ears are 6.72m long, insteps 8.5m broad, and a picnic could be conducted on the nail of his big toe, which is 1.5m long.This carving project was begun in 713.Each summer at that time the Min,Dadu and Qingyi rivers flowed down.As the ghree rivers met,turbu-lent waves strucd each other hard,boats capsized and boatmen vanished.There was a Buddhist monkby the name of Haitong in Lingyun Hill,who saw the situation and was determined to carve a giant Buddha out of the cliff face, hoping that the Buddha's presence would subdue the swift currents and protect the boatmen.Haitong started travelling along the Changjiang river and other areas in China to collect funds for the gigantic carving.Once an evil official attempted to obtain by force the money collected by Haitong.The monk refused him in strong terms.He said,“I'd rather gouge out my eyes than give a penny to you,”The official shouted in anger,“gouge your eye out now!”Haitong resolutely dug out one of his eyes.The monk's behavior in protecting the funding so greatly encouraged sculptors and other construction workers that the carving work went on smoothly.Unfortunately Haitong died before the completion of his life's work.However, this work continued due to the support of the local people as well as Weigao and Zhangchou Jianqing,the local top military commanders.The word took up 90 years until 803 when it was completed.Since then the Buddha has watched over the river traffic for more than a thousand years to offset the large number of serious accidents in the river.Modern Chinese question whether safer boat gravel is due to his presence or to sime later-day dredging.As you get close to the Buddha,we can find out some scattered holes im rows around the Buddha.They are remains of so Called the Giant Buddha Pavilion.It was a nine-storied building set up during the Tang Dynasty to shelter the Buddha.It was renamed as the Lingyun Pavilion with 13 stories during the Song Dynasty.Unfortunately it was destroyed by a war during the Ming Dynasty.Since then the Buddha remains outside in the open space.The Giant Buddha has lasted over a thousand years, and still survives in good shape.Why? First of all, according to the studies on the ancient construction of the Buddha,the cliff face the Buddha occupies enjoys topographical advantages.It is on the southern side of the hill,where verdant trees grow so well as to protect rocks and slope from erosion.Secondly although the Buddha seats bordering on the confluence of the three rivers, the immense statue is carved into the cliff face inside the hill,which alleviate the severe damage by wind and water erosion.Finally there is a water-drainage system,hidden from view.The system starts with 1021 fastened hairs, which conect one another at the bace of the bead.The end of the hairs inter-links the shoulders,joining the simple-patterned robe pleats carved on the body.The hairs,shoulders and pleats naturally reveal a complete system that carries away the entire surface water on the body, where the water disappears underground.It is worth making several passes at the Buddha.From the ferry pier on the island,you climba steep road and through Lingyun Temple to a vantage point for viewing the buddha.You can go to the top,opposite the head, and then descend a short zigzag stairway carved into the cliff to the feet for the top,oppoosite the head,and then descend a short zigzag stairway carved into the cliff to the feet for the different perspective viwepoints.A local boat passes by for a frontal view, which reveals two guardians in the cliff side, not visible from land,Wuyou Buddhist Monastery can be reached in 15 minutes by footpath from the Buddha,which is also from the Tang Dynasty with Ming and Qing renovations,Its layout is very similar to the other monasteries as we mentioned before.Walking along up Wuyou Hill,you can enjoy the quiet and beartiful scenery, The top of Wuyou Hill affords you a vision of an emerald-green tree forest, glazed golden tiles of the monastery roofs and the distant rivers.It would be a mistake to thind of Leshan as ome big Buddha, but it is wouth making a trip to Leshan,which will provide you with a pleasant picture made by the ancient Chinese sites and the beautiful nature being combined into a whole.武侯祠

China has a recorded history of some 3,600 years, beginning with the Shang Dynasty(16th——12th century BC).The first stage is the primitive society.The history was much associated with the supposed pre-Xia Dynasty(21th-16th centuy BC).The second major periob lasted from about 2,000 to 200 BC.The history dated the beginning of the slave society from the Xia Dynasty, which constituted the first Chinese state.The third stage extended all the way from 221BC, when Qin Shihuang united China, to the Opium War of 1840.Historical docments name the third period as the Feusal Imperial Rule.The feudal society in China passed through a period of disunity beginning at the Three Kingdom Period, and ending in shoet-lived Sui Dynasty(581——618), Western Jin(265——316)via Eastern Jin(317——439)and the Southern and Northern Dynasties(386——589).The following story occurred in the three Kingdom Period.At the rnd of the Eastern Han Dynasty(25——220)a gtrat peasant revolt happened.Many local officials developed into warlords to assisty the Han Emperor in suppressing the rebellion.During this period the watlotds took the opportunity to build uyp their own political and military strengty and made themselves into autonomous regional warlords.Finally the warlords carved the Han Empire into three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu.The populous episodic novel,The Romance of the Three Kingdoms traces the rise and fall of the three kingdoms and vividly depicts the turbulent social conditions at that time.The rulers of the three independent kingdoms struggled for supremacy.Cao Cao and his son established the kingdom of Wei at Loyang.He was in actual control of only the North China homeland.Two rivals soon proclaimed emperors themselves elsewhere.The kingdom of Wu with its capital in Nanjing occupied dChangjiang Valley, The kingdom of Shu was created with its capital in Chengdu.Ti was in the control of Sichuan and parts ojf the highland of south China.Wuhou Temple is much associated with the kingdom of Shu.It is the place to commemorate Zhu Geliang, Prime Minister of the kingdom.Wuhou was a top official title conferred upon Zhu Geliang after his death.It is unfortunate that no historical documents have recorded the time of its establishment.However, Du Fu, a top Tang Dynasty poet wrote a poem of kwhich two lines say as below:“Where would I find the Prime Minister's shrine?Somewhere outside Jinguan, in a dense cypress glade.”

This poem helps us infer that Zhu Geliang Temple was already in ezistence in the Tang Dynadty.During the Tang and Song Dynasties Zhu Geliang and Emperor Liu Bei had their independent temples in Chengdu, At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty the two temples merged into one.Towards the end of the Ming Dynasty the merged tempke was destroyed during war chaos.The present buildings date from the Qing Dynasty in 1672.The main entrance gate hangs a horizontal inscribed board.It says, “Han Zhaolie Temple”.Han refers to the kingdom of Shui;zhaolie was Liu Bei's posthumous title.The board indicates that the whole temple was built in honor of Liu Bei.But why do all the people call it Zhu Geliang Tempke instead of Han Zhaolie Temple? It is due to Zhu Geliang's invaluable historical contribution, and his political and military strategies to the development of the kingdom.In the view of the local peopoe his prestige far gan to call it Zhu Grliang Temple regardless of the emperor's dignity and the temple's original name.Gtadually more and more people accepted the new name of the temple through common practice.The temple compound consists of five mainbuildings: the Front Gate, the Second Gate, Kiu Bei's Hall, Zhu Geliang's Hall and Liu Bei's Tomb.The buildings are all located aling an imaginative axis line in a regular shape.Six huge stone tablets are flanked in the yard between the front and the second gates.Four of them were of the Qing Dynasty, one of the Ming and one opf the Tang.The tablets of the Qing state the storise about the reestablishment of the temple;the one of the Ming describes the development of the temple.The one of the Tang is far more famous than the other five.It was set up soon after Wu Yuanhen, a local top military commander in west Sichuan and his 27assistants worshiped Zhu Grliang in the temple in 809 during the Tang Dynasty.Pei Du,who served as a prime minister for his three Tang emperors ijn different times, composed an rssay associated with the worship.In the essay he eulogized Zhu Geliang for his great contribution to and his spare-no-efforts in unifying the whole China and the development of Sichuan, Liu Gingchuo, a well-known Tang calligrahist, copied the essay on the tablet according to the pattern of Liu's handwriting.The three well-known persons joined hands to perfect the tablet, so later in people called it “The Three Perfecdstion Tablet”.Inside the Second Gate is Liu Bei's hall.His statue stands behind the front altar, flanked by his son snd gtandson.To the right of the main shrine is a red faced image called Guan Yu;the left is General Zhang Fei, represented with a black face.Liu,Guan and Zhang are sworn brothers as prescribed in the novel The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.There are two galleries in the yard, which contain terracotta figures of the Qing Dynasty, 28 in all, generals on the right and minisiters on the lelt.During the Three Kingdom Period the rulers of the independent kingdoms fought each other for supremacy.This period was regarded as a romantic epoch of knightly dering-do.The site is just about holy to thousands of Three Kingdom enthusiasts.The well-loved figures in the temple are the historical source from which later novels and dramas have captured the imaginations of generations of Chinese readers and audience.Behind Liu Bei's hall is the second yard where Zhu Geliang's hall is located.Zhu Geliang's hallis obviously lower than Liu Bei's.Visitors bave to walk down several steps before they can get into the second yard.The disparity in the construction height displays the traditional Chinese hierarchical social system.Emperor is the son of Heaven.He is superior;and other people are inferior.On the top of the entrance gate of Zhu Geliang's hall hangs a horizontal wooden board,which says,“Eternal Glory All Over the World(名垂宇宙).”Many ancient couplets hang inside the hall, but the most famous one is right in the middle of the hall.It says,“能攻心则反侧自消，从古知兵非好战；不审势即宽严皆误，后来治蜀要深思。”

It means that try to persuade an enemy to stop his attack during a war and the war will then disappear.No soldier wants to fight since ancient times.Try not to forget to weigh the conditions and situation, ogherwise leniency and strict punishment will all fail.Those,who come to manage Sichuan,should think it over again.This couplet contains two stories.Once as Zhu Geliang was the general commander of the shu Kingdom, he was scheduled to attack the Wei Kingdom in north China.However, he was worried that the troops of the minorities might take a chance to harass the Shu Kingdom in southwest China.He came to tealize that the good relationship with the minorities was very important.So he went the southwestern area with his troops.Meng Huo(孟获),the top leader of the minorities didn't accept Zhu Geliang's good-wish.He used his soldiers to fight against the groops from the kingdom.Zhu Geliang successfully defeated his attack and caught Meng Huo.Instead of punishing him,Zhu Geliang set him free.Then Meng Huo launched another attack and he met with the same defeat.Zhu Geliang set him a free again.On the seventh time after Meng Huo was caught,he prostrated himself before Zhu Geliang saying ghat he and his soldiers had given rp any atrelationship with the Shui Kingdoh.From then on the minority people and lf the Shui Kingdon lived in amity.The other story tells how Zhu Geliang streng-thened discipline.Once Zhu Gelian Launched another military campaign against the Wei Kingdom.In order to make the campaign successful Zhu Geliang ordered Ma Shu，his close assistant to garrison the Shu army troops in Jie Ting,a vital strategic place to fight the coming soldiers from the Wei.Ma Shu thought of himself highly and placed his troops on the top of a hill near Jie Ting.As result,the Wei army soldiers occupied the strategic place.Ma Shu and his soldiers were defeated.Zhu Geliang had to withdraw his troops back to ghe Shu Kingdom.His carefully arranged campaign thus failed.Ma Shu had a close relationship with Zhu Geliang due to his hardworking and his contribution to the development shui's army.Tears ran down Zhu Geliang's face when he ordered to execute Ma Shu for his error.The two storied displayed Zhu Geliang's flexible tactics in accordance with different occasions.More-over,Zhu Geliang used the same method to manage his government and the kingdom for the social stability and economic prosperity.The second yard,dedicated Zhu Geliang, has a bell tower on the right and a drum tower on the left of the entrance.A most unusual casting iron incense burner is in the imddle of the path, which leads to the hall.Zhu Geliang's statue,accompainied by his son on the right and his grandson on the left, stands in the middle of the hall.The statue is 2m high.Zhu Geliang is dressed in a golden overcoat with a feather fan in his hand.He looks as if he was still concerned about his kingdom and his local people.On the left side of Zhu Geliang's statue is a bronze drum, a relic dated back to the 5th century.Originally ancient minority groups in souhest China often used it as a cooket.Later it became a sort of music instrument for some special occasions.It was said that during Zhu Geliang's southwest expedition his soldiers used it as a cooker during the day and struck it at night as emergency approached.Zhu Geliang was renowned military strategist and statesman in the early three Kingdom period.A native of Shandong Province,he was living in Long Zhong,Hubei when Liu Bei went to his house three times.Liu Bei sincerely invited Zhu Geliang to join in reconquest of the Han Empire,but for the first two times it was said that Zhu Geliang was not at home.On the third time when Liu Bei met Zhu Geliang in his house,he agreed to assist Liu Bei.It was in his house that Zhu Geliangand Liu Bei had a dialogue relating to the current situation and reconquest of the Han Empire, In Liu Bei's hall hangs Zhu Geliang's ambitious “Long Zhong dialogue(隆中对）”and his “Letter To The Throne Before An Expedition”.Zhu Geliang served as Prime minister of the Shu Kingdom for twenty years.During his administration Zhu Geliang brought peace to the kingdom due to his northern and southern xepeditions.The local farming production and water conservancy has advanced.He died of his hard word conservancy has advanced.He died of his hard work at the age of 54.After his death people set up temples one after another to commemorate him in the areas where Zhu Geliang worked.He was generally regarded as an excellent example of administrators in Chinese feudal dynasties.To the west of the Zhu Geliang's hall is the site of ghe Liu Bei's tomb.It is 80m in circumference and 12m high,surrounded by a circular wall.For 1700 years the tomb has remained untouched, but what is inside is unknown.四川成都英语导游词(Sichuan Chengdu English tourguide word)Ladies, gentlemen, welcome your presence Chengdu Chengdu is the Sichuan provincial capital, the China historical city, the first batch Chinese outstanding traveling city, the national health city, the country the two supports the model city.In recent years, she by the urban construction and the ecological environment aspect achievement, successively has the honor to receive the United Nations to issue the person to occupy the prize and the best model prize two items.Chengdu was melts the ancient times civilization and the modern civilization to a body super city.She is rarely found in the world the treasure panda's hometown, also is the land of abundance center and the window.She by history glorious, cultural inside story sincere, the scenery gorgeous varied and the scenic spot historical site multitudinous and is world famous.The brocade city Rongcheng is Chengdu's alias;The cotton rose, the gingko are Chengdu's city flower and the city tree.Chengdu is located north western Sichuan in the plateau mountainous region and Sichuan between the knoll, west the topography is higher, middle and southeast area is the broad Chengdu plain, about average elevation 500 meters.Within the boundaries concurrently has the mountain scenery, the plain and the knoll America of, also climate temperate, rain water abundant, annual mean temperature 16 ℃ about, the precipitation approximately 1,000 millimeters, usually have the winter not severely cold, the summer does not have the intense summer heat the reputation, performs the land fertilely, water conservation advanced, the product is extremely bountiful, is always called the flood and drought from the person, does not know the hunger sincerely day government office pearl.Chengdu's whole city total area 123,900 square kilometers, the total population surpasses 10 million people, the area of jurisdiction pidees into 7 areas 4 cities(county level city), 8 counties.Namely Chinchiang area, goral area, Cheng Huaqu, Jin Niuqu, Wu Houqu, Qingbai Jiang area, Longquan post area;The Dujiang weirs city, Peng Zhoushi, honors the state city, the city;Wenjiang County, Xindu County, Shuangliu County, Dayi County, Xinjin County, Pi county, Jin Tangxian, Pujiang County.In addition, but also is equipped with the national level Sichuan Chengdu economic development zone and the Chengdu high-tech development zone.We generally said the Chengdu urban district refers to the town center spot five areas, is called for five cities.Other general designations city suburban counties.Chengdu on has as early as become the Suchuan race ancients activity in 10,000 years ago the center and the stage.The archaeological finds piles which in the urban district and Guanghan Tristar indicated, at least before 4000, the ancient Suchuan ancients use both hands which oneself industriously works, created in here had the bright region characteristic the ancient Suchuan civilization.About 2500 ago, the ancient Suchuan country enlightened dynasty the country all from the fence township(now Peng Zhoushi, Xindu County)moves reaching this point place, takes week too Wang Qianqi a year to become Yi, three year Chengdu this literary reference, chooses a name Chengdu.By now Chengdu already became the city which began to take shape.316 B.C., Qin Guoba the Sichuan brings into line with the domain, Chengdu is the Suchuan county capital.From now on after, Chengdu always is Sichuan area politics, the economy, the cultural center, all previous dynasties all for the county, the state, saves level of administrative areas to govern the institute and the military strategic place.During, Chengdu once around had 7 to establish a separatist regime the political power capital city to be located in this, they were, Western Han Dynasty last years Gongsun stated accomplishes the political power, A.D.when two centuries three countries west the dynasty, three centuries the Chenghan kingdom the political power, after around nine centuries and Suchuan the political power, the Northern Song Dynasty time peasant uprising Suchuan the political power and bright end Zhang Xianzhong established is big the political power.Chengdu has glorious and the bright industry and commerce development history, specially silk-weaving industry developed, famous crown China, sells in distant markets overseas.The Western Han Dynasty time, Chengdu because of economic boom into China five all one, the brocade already became the Han Dynasty at that time the important state treasury source of income.Chengdu was weaves the center, the royal government has established the brocade official city in this, the faction had the brocade official to carry on the management.This also is Chengdu is called the brocade city, circles the city but government office Nan River is called Chinchiang reason.the time, Zhuge Liang implements in Sichuan rests and builds up strength, supports the agricultural business the economic policy, Chengdu took the capital obtained a bigger development, left thought from the Jin generation Suchuan All Bestowed on the narration obviously at that time grand occasion.He said the shopping district meeting, deep pools of the ten thousand business, arrange in order the subterranean hundred miles, Luo four 11,000, drops bribes piles as high as a mountain, filament Li star numerous......The good general merchandise converges, crowd assembling's market transaction chart!The Tang Dynasty, Chengdu has raises as soon as benefits two the reputation, said she lively is only inferior to Chiangnan's Yangchow.To the Northern Song Dynasty time, Chengdu has become only Yu Bianjing metropolis.By now Chengdu, because is in the relative stability in the late Tang five generation of disputes in the situation, the worker and peasant trade all has the development, discussed the city trade to break through the traditional downtown streets pattern, has developed the special transaction market, not only had the city 内东 south northwest comprehensive market, also had has monopolized the product the market, like the village market, the salty city, the mule city and so on, the downtown area also had the night market.Hereafter Chengdu has been through repeatedly Yuan, is bright, clear Zhu Chao and the Republic of China time, during although has the many times prosperity and decline rise and fall, but she takes the Sichuan economic center the status and.Chengdu also is in the history township of the famous craft is world-famous, includes the Chinese four given names to embroider, row of the four given names brocades;Chengdu's lacquerware manufactures, the craft finely is unique, is handed down for generations for all previous dynasties 名品, in the modern Chinese grave unearthed cultural relic many Chengdu lacquerware may testify;The Tang Dynasty Chengdu produces the thunder qin, laden with honors the nation, is regarded by the vocal music with the treasure;Chengdu's printing industry in Song Dynasty is national one of three big printing industry bases, has Song Shishu engraves the armor world the praise, the London museum hides in the Dunhuang copy clerk to have five generation of times Chengdu the wood engraving the calendar almanac, for world earliest wood engraving calendar almanac printed book;Chengdu's papermaking industry very is also famous, the Tang Dynasty Chengdu makes the profit state hempen paper is the official stipulation imperial edict, the book command uses the paper;Female poet Artemisia stelleriana Tao manufactures the letter paper to regard as by the writer poem guest the high-grade goods.Chengdu's golden silver thread product,the straw braid, also all has several hundred over a thousand years history.Chengdu is one of bright cultural birthplaces, also is the Sichuan culture and education key city, has the magnificent civilization.As early as in the B.C.E.more than 140 years, Suchuan county Wen Weng encouraged education in Chengdu, to set up the Chinese first regular government operated school, has developed the huge promoter action for Sichuan's culture.The Chinese bestows on four everybody, Chengdu will have Sima like, raises male two, a Jin generation of historian Country Will author Chang Qu, Tang Dynasty female poet Xue Tao, musician Duan Anjie, five pronoun people Ouyang bright, drawing master Huang Quan, the Song Dynasty scholar Great historic writings of politicization vice-Chief Editor Fan Zuyu, the Wei old man, medical scientist Tang Shenwei, the Ming Dynasty writer Yang Changan, the Qing Dynasty famous the Confucian the mountain clock has been auspicious, in addition modern literature great master Ba Jin, Ai Wu, people and so on Sha Ting all will be the Chengdu public figures.Certainly, accomplishes the Chengdu history of civilization also to have in the history the multitudinous external famous feudal official, scholar's tremendous contribution, Chengdu is in the history place of the cultural celebrities collection.Big poet Li Bai, Du Fu, Cen Can, Gao Shi, Wei Zhuang, Lu You, people's and so on big literary giant Su Shi all once made one's home in here, has left behind the large quantities of cultural heritage for the posterity, caused Chengdu the developed culture to enjoy a good reputation domestic and foreign.Concerns Chengdu the history and the development talk of history, we speak of here.Let me again for everybody says today Chengdu the present situation.Chinese culture Obtains the Chinese outstanding traveling city title as the first batch Chengdu, the traveling resources advantageous, what is most prominent is the culture, the panda hometown, the day government office scenery three big characteristics.Under, please let me separately summarize: Chengdu is the cultural place of origin.the culture is the Chinese culture important constituent.The Dujiang weirs awn city, the Wenjiang County fish 凫 city, the Pi county three batardeaux, the new Tianjin fine horses old city and the neighbor Guanghan Tristar pile and so on the ruins explained that, the culture has the glorious history.Chengdu took several generation of ancient Suchuan dynasty the capital city and the Sichuan area capital, has bred the all previous dynasties how many distinguished persons, has many historical vestiges and the cultural treasure, only has 118 by all levels of governments public proclamation announcement protection key cultural relic unit whole city, nation key cultural relic preservation organ 9.More than 2,300 years ago construct Dujiang weirs large-scale hydraulic engineering, idea ingenious, computation precise, method wise, project grand, consummation of the function, science of the management, benefit long term, let the Chinese and foreign tourists which reaches this point for it fall all, she causes the Chengdu plain becomes the flood and drought from the person, the vast fertile area the day government office, has brought to Sichuan wealthy and is prosperous, by the reputation will be the alone wonderful eternity day government office Milky Way and treasure of the town Sichuan, will be the human civilization immortal masterpiece.is located in a Chengdu Nanjiao's dense green jade cypress, A.D.five centuries, are commemorates when three countries Prime Minister Zhuge Liang construct.This is the nation is biggest, preserves most complete , is in the Chinese multitudinous three countries vestige is only listed as the national key cultural relic unit.Collection extremely rich Chengdu , with peripheral other states, the city, the county rich culture landscape constitution three countries vestiges seeks the trace the gold welcome.The Du Fu thatched house is located the Chengdu western suburbs colored brook bank, the memento classical botanical garden which when Tang Dynasty big poet Du Fu is dwells away from home Chengdu in the former dwelling completes.Is the nation key cultural relic preservation organ.Du Fu's poetry, has the profound influence to the Chinese literature development, by the posterity reputation is the poetry of historical significance, he is revered is the poem saint.Thatched house extant each kind of Du poem edition, many kinds of writing translated edition, Du poem calligraphy work and other pertinent data 3,000 volume, cultural relic 2,000.The Du Fu thatched house not only studied Du Fu, the Du poem for the people has provided the precious material, moreover also was the Chinese and foreign public figure looks at reverently the Du Fu deceased remains the paradise.Chengdu's religious cultural relic very is also rich.Whole city existing Buddhist temple, Daoist temple, church nearly hundred.Dayi County's crane calls the mountain is the Chinese Taoism birthplace, and by blue city world the landscape is the national level scenery scenic spot area.In the urban district goral palace broad in scale, is the nation key cultural relic preservation organ.Hands down is old Mr.(namely father)sits the instruction magic arts place.The Chengdu Buddhist temple is multitudinous, most has the great reputation to have unusual brightness temple, the Confucian classics carved on stone temple, the greatly kind temple, the temple, the Manjusri courtyard and so on.Unusual brightness temple hands down constructs at the Eastern Han Dynasty, by reputation for Yangtze valley one of four big jungles.Other cultural relic historical sites, such as will look Cong Ci, the Wangchiang building, Ming Xi Wangling, forever the mausoleum, the Eastern Han Dynasty grave, the Goddess of Mercy temple mural, the Xinhai fall guarantee Lu Sishi the monument and so on, no longer 11 rows stated.Today Chengdu Today Chengdu, may say is both ancient and young, also is peaceful also prospers, west national implementation under big development strategic decision excellent situation, is raising the sail, is making great strides forward to the modernized metropolis goal.After new China had been established, ancient Chengdu has glowed the youth.The industry and agriculture production all has the development which progresses by leaps and bounds.Specially the 60's earlier periods, the country vigorously carries on three the construction, causes Chengdu basically forms take the machinery, the electron, the metallurgy, the chemical industry and as the main body industrial system, becomes west Sichuan and China the emerging industrial base.Since 1978, Chengdu entered the reform and open policy and the modernization new historical period, relies on its abundant economic basis and is situated at the mid-west union place geographical superiority, in during the short more than 20 years, has further developed into southwest China the local important science and technology, business trade, the financial center and the transportation, the communications center, one of China's super cities.Today Chengdu, does entire vertically and horizontally, the downtown width, the tall building stands in great numbers , the city's appearance is beautiful, the commercial service industry mesh point proliferates the whole city, the city synthesis service function strengthens day by day;Circles the city but government office Nan River, the process whole city people's five years struggle, comprehensively renovates announces a victory, present government office Nan River water qualitative change clear, both banks flowers and trees, the lawn, the sculpture, the pavilion pavilion and the packed side by side in rows modernized common people residence tall building serves as contrast to struggle the splendor, just like on the city neck is the jadeite necklace, it not only had the flood prevention, the environmental protection and the transportation function, but also became the leisure which the resident and the tourist most liked to go sightseeing the destination.Chengdu southwest took the local transportation communications center, the railroad has Cheng Yu, Paochi to Chengtu, Cheng Kun and achieves the railroad to connect to this;The road except Cheng Yu, Cheng Mian, Cheng Le, Cheng Ya, becomes fills outside the highway, but also some 3 federal highways passed, form take the Sichuan Shaanxi, Sichuan and Tibet, Sichuan Gan Hecheng changed, Cheng A and so on above 23 provincial levels the road as the backbone emission road network, Chengdu are one of national road most crowded cities;Chengdu is southwest the local biggest air harbor.The Shuangliu international airport is national one of four big spatial ports, has already cleared the international and domestic airlines more than 170 strip.Chengdu also is southwest one of local posts and telecommunications communication switching centers, and successively has established the correspondence relation with 160 countries and the area.The convenient transportation, the developed communication, Chengdu and each place closely connects in together, the frame got up Chengdu to the world each place bridge.Panda hometown Chengdu is panda's hometown.The Chengdu suburb has country forest park 4, panda ecology nature protection area 3.The world only saves 1,000 pandas, about 80% distribute in Chengdu and its are close to the area.The world biggest panda breeding research base also constructs in Chengdu.The Chengdu zoo is in the world the panda most cities zoo.You not only may understand the panda newest scientific research achievement as well as with the panda related background and the culture to the Chengdu traveling.You also may go to the Chengdu saddle sub-river, the Dayi Heishui River, Dujiang weirs city Hongkou, as well as the Baoxing bee barrel stronghold, panda habitat and the ecology nature protection area and so on protectorate, understands the nature scenery, tracks down panda's trail.Day government office scenery The day government office scenery is the attraction massive Chinese and foreign tourist comes Chengdu to go sightseeing a tour big characteristic resources.The day government office paradise, Chengdu , the unique place landform, accomplished Chengdu to be colorful, uniquely had the foreword the day government office scenery: Countryside, knoll, rivers and creeks, lake, canyon, high peak each charm, moreover the natural landscape, the humanities landscape and the rich folk custom character and style merges into one organic whole, the Xiu color beautiful scene, collects Cheng Daguan.Through the ages, did not know has how many writer literatis to praise Chengdu, reall