第一篇：成人英语学位英语(三级)必备单词手册

《成人英语三级必备手册》电子版独家发布(A)A

a clearance sale

清仓大贱卖 a few

一些，少数几个 a little

少许，一点点

a great/good

deal of

许多，大量 a good many

很 多，相当多的 a great many

许多 a lot

许多，大量 a lot of

许多，大量 a matter of course 理所当然的事 a number of

许多，若干 a series of

一系列的

a case in point

例证，有关的例子 a great deal

许多 a great /good many

很多的

a pair of

一副，一双，一条，一把 a set of

一套，一组 a type of

一种 a wealth of

大量的

according to

根据，按照；符合 above all

首先

最重要的是

above board

在桌面上，公开的，诚实的 absent from

缺席

above sb’s head

超出某人的理解 above one’s breath

高声地 abandon oneself to

沉溺于

according to

根据，按照；据…所说 accuse sb of

指责某人干某事 acquire a habit

养成一种习惯 across the country

遍布全国

act on

奉行，作用于，影响 account for

解释，说明（原因）accuse sb of sth

指控某人做某事 a couple of

两个，几个 act as

充当

a day off

不工作的一天 add to

增加 add up to

总计为 adhere to

坚持

admit of …

容纳得下, 有…的余地 a dog’s life

群困潦倒 after all

毕竟

again and again

反复地，一再地 a good/great deal

大量，非常，极其 agree on

同意，赞同 agree with/about/on 同意，赞成，一致 ahead of

在…的前面，事先 ahead of time

提早 all along

一直地，一向 all around

全面的 all at once

突然

all but

差不多，几乎 all day

整天 all ears

全神贯注地听 all for

完全赞成 all in all

归根到底 all of a sudden

突然

all right

行，好的，（健康）良好的 all sorts of

各种各样的 all the more

更加 all the time

一直 all the year round

一年到头 all things considered 通盘来看 all through

始终，一直 all in all

总的来说 all over

到处，遍及 allow for

考虑到，顾及 allow of

容许，容许有…可能 along with

和…一起,陪伴 an entry visa

入境签证 an exit visa

出境签证 among other things 此外（还）

amount to

（数量上）答到，（意义上）等于 and so

所以 and so on

等等 answer for

对…负责 answer to

回答 an appetite for

对…的爱好

anything but

除…以外任何事（物）angry with/at/for

生气 answer back

回嘴，顶嘴 anxious for/about

焦虑 apart from

且莫说 apply for

申请 apply...to

应用于 approve of

赞成 arm in arm

手挽手 arise from

由…引起 argue against/for

赞成/反对 around the clock

昼夜不停地

around the corner

在拐角处；即将到来 arrive at

到达（某地）as regards

关于、至于 as a matter of fact

事实上 as a consequence

因而，结果 at a disadvantage

处于不利地位 as a result of

作为…的结果 as a rule

通常、惯例 as a result of

作为……的结果 as bold as brass

极其胆大妄为(as)cheap as dirt

偏宜透顶的

as dry as dust

枯燥无味的，另人厌烦的

as far as…be concerned

关于在，至于，就…而言 as good as

与…一样好 as soon as

一…就… as / so long as

只要，如果，既然 as such

根据某词严格的意义 as sure as death

千真万确 as to

关于，至于 as for

至于，就…方面说

as/ so far as

就…而言，到…程度，至于 as if /though

好像，仿佛 as it happens

碰巧，偶然

as good as

几乎已经；实际已经 as long as

只要，长达…之久 as soon as

一… 就 as usual

照例，像往常一样 as well

同样，也

as well as

除……之外，既……又 ashamed of

对…感到羞耻 ask after

询问，问候 ask about sb

问候某人 ask for

请求，要求 assuming that

假定… at a discount

打折 at a crisis

在紧急关头 at a distance

有相当距离 at a glance

看一眼，马上 at a loss

不知所措地 at a price

以极高的代价 at a time/at one time

一次/曾经 at all

完全，根本 at all costs

不惜一切代价 at all events /in any event

无论如何 at any rate

无论如何，至少 at any/all cost

论如何

at best / at the best

其量，最好充其量不过…… at breakfast

(正在)进早餐 at church

做礼拜 at close range

在近距离 at(one’s)ease

舒适，无拘无束 at discretion

随意，任意 at first

首先 at first sight

at hand

at heart

at home

at intervals

at large

at last

at(the)least

at leisure

at one’s leisure at length

at least

at length

at last

at liberty

at long intervals at short intervals at intervals

at no time

at(the)most

at once

at one blow

乍一看

在手边，在附近，即将到来

内心里

在家；随便，无拘束

间歇性地

由于的，未受控制的；整个的，一般的最后，终于

至少，起码

当某人有空时

当某人有空时

详细地

至少

最后，终于；详尽地

最后，终于 可随意的；有空闲的 间或

常常

不时，相隔一定的距离（或时间）

决不

最多，不超过

立刻

一举，一下子

at one’s back

支持某人 at one’s best

处在最佳状态 at one’s wits’ end

智穷计尽 at present

目前，现在 at random

随意地，任意地

at rest

宁静的，安静的，过世了的 at sb.’s disposal;in sb’s disposal

任某人处理 at sb’s service

听某人吩咐 at sea

茫然 at school

在学校 at the discretion of

听凭处理 at the age of

在…岁时 at the cost of

以……为代价 at the end

结束，完结 at the expense of

以…为代价.由…付费 at the latest

最迟，至迟 at the rate of

以…的速度 at the same time

与此同时 at the sight of

看见 at the mercy of

由…支配 at the moment

此刻 at times

有时；间或 attend to

专注与……；照顾 at war

处于战争中 at work

在工作，活动着 avenge oneself on

对……进行报复 awaken to

使认识到 aware of

意识到 at will

任意地，随意地 to the best of one’s ability

尽力地 leave…about

到处乱放 go about（着手）做 see about

开始做 go abroad

去国外

without accident

平安无事的 of one’s own accord

自愿的，自动的 in accordance with

根椐 on account of

因为

get sth.across

使人领会 in addition(to)

另外,除…之外 in advance

预先，提前 to one’s advantage 对某人有利 one after another

一个接一个 now and again

不时地，间或 over and over again

一再地

time and(time)again

多次，一再地 get ahead of

超过… on the air

广播着，播放着 put on airs

摆架子

on(the)alert(for/against)

警戒着,对…保持戒备。go all out

全力以赴 in all

总共，合计 make allowance(s)for

考虑到 leave sb.alone

别打扰… let alone

更不用说 get along

进展，相处 in the last(final)analysis

归根到底，总而言之。one another

相互，彼此 one way or another

以某种方式 in answer to

作为回答，响应 the Antarctic

南极

like anything

非常，十分讯速地

receive with open arms

热烈而高兴地，欢迎 the Atlantic（Ocean）

大西洋 pay attention to

注意 get away from

摆脱；逃避 give sb.away

背弃

right away ,straight away

立即，马上

B

Bachelor of Arts文学学士 Bachelor of Science理学学士 back and forth来回，往复 backwards and forwards来来回回

base sth.on/upon以……为基础，以……为根据 be about to do st.正要做某事

be abundant in,be abundant with有丰富的，有大量的 be against反对，违背 be amazed at对…感到吃惊 be able to能够

be about to be 即将，将要 be absorbed in专心于 be accustomed to习惯于 be acquainted with熟悉 be anything about根本不是 be around来访

be ashamed of为…羞愧 be buried in全神贯注于 be good for对…有用的,有力的

be grateful to sb.for sth.为某事而感激某 beat about the bush绕弯子说话 beat(cudgel , rack)one’s brain绞尽脑汁 beat time打拍子 beat up sb.痛打某人 be bad for对……有害 be badly off生活拮据；群困 be bound to一定 be based on/upon基于

be better off生活良好，生活更佳 be blessed with爱惠，在……方面有福 be child’s play容易之极 be content with对…满足 be capable of能够 be caught in遇到（雨等）be clever at擅长于 be clever with善于使用

be concerned with关心，挂念，从事于 be combined with与…结合着 be composed of由…组成 be content with沉迷于 be crazy about热衷于，迷恋着 be curious about对…好奇 be destined to注定

be determined to do sth决心做某事 be delivered of（妇女）生下（孩子）be disappointed with对…感到失望 be dying for;be dying to渴望，巴不得立即 be endowed with天生具有…，以…而告终 be engaged in从事于 be eager to do sth渴望做某事 be of no effect无效 be fond of爱好，喜爱 be familiar with与…熟悉 be known as以…知名，被认为是 be made up of由…组成 be in(the)fashion合乎时尚 be in habit of有…的习惯

be in contact with和…接触，有联系 be in the same boat命运相同 be in trouble处于困境 be familiar to为…所熟悉 be familiar with熟悉，通晓，精通 bend one’s knee to向……跪下，屈服于 be made from由……制造

be made up of由…组成，由…构成 be to blame应受责

be obliged to sb感谢（某人）be on a diet;go on a diet节食 be on the verge of濒于，濒临 be on strike罢工

be out of(the)fashion 过时 be particular about讲究，挑剔 be pleased to do乐意做（某事）be satisfied with对…心满意足 be strict with sb对某人严格 be with child怀孕

be up to够…，合格做…，有资格做…；该由…负责，在于…，取决于 be worthy of值得 because of由于，因为

become of发生……情况；……怎么啦 before long不久；一会儿后 Behave yourself！放规矩点！behind the scenes在幕后

behind the times过时；落在时代后面 behind one’s back背着某人（说坏话）believe in相信

below(under)one’s breath 低声地 benefit from获益于 because of因为 before long不久以后 bear in mind牢记 begin with以……开始

beneath one’s dignity有失某人身份 beside oneself with极度……

between you and me / between ourselves 咱俩私下说 beyond doubt无疑地，准确地

beyond sb.’s wildest dreams 出乎意料的，超过某人所望的 bit by bit一点一点地

bits and pieces七零八碎的小东西 black and blue（打得）青一块紫一块 black eye（打得）眼圈发黑 board of directors董事会 boarding pass登机牌

book in, book up订（车票，住处等）both…and…两者都 blow away刮走 blow out吹息

blow up爆炸，充气，大怒 box one’s ears打某人一记耳光 break one’s heart使某人伤心 break away from与……脱离

break down(机器等)坏了；（身体）垮了 break forth突然迸发

break in非法进入；插嘴，打岔 break off中断 break out爆发 break the ice打破僵局

break(beat, cut)the record 破纪录 break through突破

break up打碎，拆散；结束，解散； bring about实现，使发生 bring back带回来，使恢复 bring forth使产生

bring forward提出，提议，提前 bring into effect实现，实行 bring off使实现，做成 bring on促进，助长，引起 bring out出版，推出，使显露 bring through使（病人）脱险，安全度 bring up抚养，养育，提出

bring/carry/put into effect实行，使生效，实现 bring to a crisis使陷入危及 break away突然离开，强行逃脱 break down损坏，崩溃 break up打碎，散会，终止 break through突破

break in非法闯入，打断，插嘴 break into非法闯入 break into tears突然大哭 break off中断，突然停止 break out爆发，突然发现

break through突围，取得突破性成就 bring about导致，实现

bring …around使……转而同意（某中看法等）bring back归还；带回；使回想起；使恢复，使苏醒 bring to an end使结束，使停止 bring to light发现，让人知道 bring…to reason使……清醒过来 bear with忍受，容忍 bear in one’s mind记住 be/get angry with sb生某人的气

build on/upon把…建立于，以…为思想（行为）的基础 busy with忙于 build up逐步建立，增进，增强 burn the midnight oil开夜车 burn down烧毁 burn off烧掉

burn out（火自行）熄灭；烧光某物 burst into闯进；突然开始 burst out(doing)爆发 but for 要不是

burst on突然出现，到来 burst out突然起来，大声喊叫 be used to习惯于 burn down烧毁 burn up烧毁

by accident偶然，碰巧 by air坐飞机

by all means当然可以 by and by不久，过一会儿 by and large总的来说 by chance偶然，碰巧 by comparison与…相比较 by contrast with和…相对比 by day/night在白天/晚上 by far…得多，尤其，显然地 by force凭借暴力，强迫地 by means of用，靠 by mistake出于误会 by no means并没有，决不 by oneself单独，独自 by hand用手

by means of通过…手段 by mistake错误的 by reason of由于，因为 by the way顺便说说，顺便提起 by way of途径，通过…的方法 by turns轮流地

feel bad about为……感到难受；抱歉 go bad腐败；变质

go from bad to worse每况愈下 go bankrupt破产

under the banner of以……名义（进行某项工作）on the basis of根据 full of beans精力充沛的 go to bed去睡觉

in bed在床上；（在）睡觉 make the bed铺床 put to bed安顿……睡觉 to begin with第一；原先本来

on behalf of /on sb.’s behalf为了（……的利益）；代表，替代 fall behind落在后面 leave behind落下；望了带 human being人 You bet当然，一定 had better do…最好……

on better than与……一样；不比……好 few and far between稀少 give birth to生（产）；引起 every bit完全（一样）to bits成为碎片

in black and white白纸黑字（写下来）go blind失明

once in a blue难得一次 out of the blue出乎意料地 on board在火车上，在船上

keep body an soul together维持生命 hit the bottle酗酒 keep to the bottle酗酒

over a bottle(of wine)一面喝酒，一面…… from the bottom of one’s heart打心底里；由衷地 have sth.on the brain一心想着某事 earn one’s bread赚钱养家糊口 hold one’s breath（由于害怕）屏住呼吸 out of breath上气不接下气 waste one’s breath白费口舌 in brief简言之

on the brink of…濒临，正要……之际 on business因工作，因上午 go bust破产

one by one一个接着一个地 lay(put)by储蓄

C

call away叫走

call back在来（访问）；给……回电 call by顺道来防 call for邀约；拿取（某物）；需要 call in召来；请来 call off取消 call on拜访

call on sb.to do sht.号召；呼吁 call to mind（使）想起

call up给……打电话；征召……入伍 can’t/couldn’t help禁不住 cannot help doing sth.不禁…… catch one’s breath喘息，松一口气 catch up with赶上

come about发生，成为现实

come around/round恢复知觉；（又一度）到来 come from来自，是（某地）人 come across碰到

come into fashion开始风行 come out出版；开花，发芽；结果 come up to及得上，不亚于

come up with想出（计划，答复等），提出 come upon against遭到 connect联结起来

contribute to贡献于，有助于 convince sb.of使某确信 count on/count up指望/总计，cover up掩盖，掩饰 catch(a)cold伤风；感冒 catch fire着火；燃着 catch sight of突然看见，瞥见 catch hold of拥有,抓住,得到 catch sight（of）望见 catch up with赶上，追上 call back回电话

call for叫（某人）过来，要求 call in叫进来，召来 call off取消

call on/upon访问，拜访，号召，要求 call at停放，拜访某地 call forth引起

call it a day收工，结束 capitalize on利用

care about看重某事，介意 care for照顾，照料，喜欢 carry off拿走，夺走 carry on继续，进行

carry out执行，实行，完成，实现 carry through坚持下去，完成，使度过困难 carry into effect实现，实行，实施 carry away拿走，使失去自制力 carry weight（说话等）有分量，有影响 catch one’s eye引人注目 certain of有把握，确信 change one’s mind改变主意 change sth with sb与某人交换某物 change sth for sth用某物换某物 change into转变，更换 charge with指控 check in（在旅馆，机场等）登记，报到 check up(on)检查，核实

check out结账离去，办妥手续离去 check over核对，检查

cheer up（使）高兴起来，振作起来 clean out打扫干净；清除 clear the air消除误会（猜疑）clear away把…清除掉，收拾 clear off离开，溜掉

clear out清除，把腾空，赶出 clear up清理，解决，（天）放睛 critical of对…挑剔 consist of/in构成/在于

cool down/off凉快起来，使平静 cannot…enough无论怎样…都不够 compare notes交流经验 come to the point扼要地说 competent in胜任的

combine…with…把…与…结合起来 come about发生，产生 come across偶然遇见，碰上 come along出现，发生，进展 come apart破碎，崩溃

come around/round苏醒，复原，顺便来访 come at攻击，冲向，达到，了解 come by得到，访问，看望 come down to可归结为

come on（表示鼓励，催促等）快，走吧，开始 come out出版，发表，出现，结果是 come through安然度过，经历……仍然活着 come to苏醒，结果是，涉及 come true实现

come up出现，发生，走上前来 come into effect/operation生效/开始运行 come up with提出，提供，想出 compare…to…比拟，比作 concentrate on/upon集中，专心于 connect up连起来，接上

connect with和…有联系，和…有关 consume away消耗掉，憔悴，枯萎凋谢 confident of/in有信心 content oneself with满足于 consistent with一致的 contrary to与相反

contribute to有助于…，促成

convince sb of使某人承认，使某人信服 convenient to便于

convince oneself of充分弄明白 cope with应付，克服

correspond with与…一致，符合，与…通信

correspond to与…一致，符合，等于，相当于，与…相似 count on/upon指望，依靠 crack down镇压，取缔，扫荡 cross out规划

cut back削减，修剪（树枝）cut down削减，压缩，砍倒 cut in插进来说，插嘴 cut off切断，隔绝，挡住 cut out删掉，停止 cut short中断，打断 with care留心，注意

put the carry before the horse本末倒置 in any case无论如何 in case万一

in case of万一发生……的时候 objective case宾格 nominative case主格

cassette tape recorder盒式录音机 It rains cats and dogs大雨滂沱 for certain of弄明白，确定 for a change换换环境 in chaos混乱，纷乱 in chorus一齐；齐声 go to the cinema看电影

under the circumstances在那种情况下 under on circumstance无论如何 keep clear of避开 make clear表明；讲清楚

put/turn the clock back把时钟拨回；复旧 work against the clock拼命赶时间 give sb.the cold shoulder冷淡地对待某人 in cold blood残酷无情地

pout/throw cold water on泼冷水；使泄气 in command(of)指挥；控制 in comparison with与……相比较 on condition(that)…在……条件下 in conformity with遵照

for conscience’(s)sake为了问心无愧 have a guilty conscience内疚

make contact with sb.(sth.)与某人（事）联系 on the contrary相反

in control指挥，管理，支配某事 out of control失控

under control控制，控制住

round the corner在拐角处不远；就在眼前 to one’s cost吃了苦头之后才…… of course当然，自然

in the course of在 ……过程中，在……中 under the cover of在……得掩护下

D

dash off急匆匆地写，飞出，急忙离开 day in, day out日复一日 deal in从事于，经营，做…买卖 deal out分配，给予，执行

deal with与…交往（有生意往来），应付，涉及，研究 deliver oneself to向…自首 devote to把…献给，把…专用于

devote oneself to致力于，献身于，专心于 deceive sb into doing sth骗某人做某事 deceive oneself骗自己，误解，想错 decide on对…做出决定 deep down在内心深处，根本上 depart from背离，违反，离开 depend on依靠，依赖 despite all that尽管如此 despite of不管，不顾

devote oneself to献身于，致力于，沉溺于 dry out戒酒，变干，安静 due to因为，由…引起 doubtful about/of怀疑 do one’s best尽力，努力 do away with废除，去掉 dowonders创造奇迹 different from不同

die away逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊 die out逐渐消失，灭绝 die of死于 die off相继死去 dig up掘出

distinguish…from…辨别，把…和…区别开 do away with废除，消灭 do without没有……也行 do sb a favor帮某人个忙 do good/harm to对…有利/有害 doze off打盹，走神 dozens of很多

drag in把…拉（牵涉）进来 drag on拖延，使拖延 draw in收网 draw on运用，利用 draw up起草，制订 dream of梦见，梦想，考虑 dream up凭想象虚构

dress up穿上盛装；装扮，修饰 drop back;drop behind 落后 drop by/in顺便访问一下,偶然到访 drop out退出，退学

drop on sb顺便走访（某人）

drop out退出，（中，小学生）中途退学 drop off睡着；(让…)下车 dwell on详述，长谈，凝视 due to应归功于

（be）a dab(hand)(at sth.)……能手 out of date过时的，陈就的 up to date现代的，最新的 to date迄今

in all one’s born days一生中 of the day当代的，当时的

in depth深入的（地），纵深的（地）

out of one’s depth;beyond one’s depth深不着地；非…所能理解,为…力所不及 go into detail(s)详细叙述 in detail详细地，逐渐地

leave to one’s own device听任…自便 go to the devil完蛋；滚开，见鬼 make a difference区别对待；有关系 split the difference折中，妥协 make a difficulty;make difficulties刁难；提出异议 stand on one’s dignity保持尊严

treat sb.as dirt;treat sb.like a piece of dirt瞧不起某人，视某人如草芥 to the disadvantage of sb.;to sb’s disadvantage对某人不利 with discretion慎重地 dispose of丢掉，处理，解决 keep one’s distance保持距离

keep sb.at a distance冷淡某人，与某人保持距离 distinguish oneself表现杰出，使受人注意 have to do with;be to do with与…有关 go to the dogs潦倒,堕落 love me, love my dog爱物及乌 put on(the)dog摆架子，装腔作势 wake a sleeping dog惹麻烦 work like a dog拼命工作 over and done with完结，了结 What is done can’t be undone木已成舟

（from）door to door从一处直接至另一处，挨门逐户地 out of doors在户外

packed to the doors被挤的水泄不通 on the dot准时地

in doubt不确定的，可怀疑地

no doubt确定地，我确信，我 想；很可能，公认地 like a dream轻而易举地，完美地 run dry流干，被耗尽

give sb.his due公道地对待，给某人应有的评价(down)in the dump沮丧的，抑郁的 in duplicate一式两份的（地）in the dust入土的 off duty下了班的 on duty上班的E

each other互相

either …or…既不…也不… even if 即使，纵然

ever since 从…起一直到现在 except for 除…之外

ease off减轻（痛苦，紧张状态等）enjoy oneself享乐，过得快乐

establish oneself in 定居于，在…落户 establish sb as任命某人担任 expose sth to将某物暴露 equal to等同于 equivalent to相当于

excited about/at为某事而激动 eager for/to do急于做

up to one’s ears in深深卷入，深陷于，忙于 earn one’s living谋生 in earnest认真地

on earth究竟，到底；在世界上，在人间 in at ease局促不安，不自在 eat one’s words承认说错 on the ebb正在衰落

come into effect;go into effect开始实行，开始生效 have an effect on sth.对…有影响，有效力 in effect实际上，正在实行，有效 to the effect that…大意是，以便 make an effect作出努力 spare no effect不遗余力

either …or…要么…要么…，不是…就是… in one’s element很适应，得其所 out of one’s element不适应，不得其所 in embryo萌芽的，未发展的，在筹划中的 lay /put /place emphasis on把重点放在 from end to end最终，结果 in the end最终，结果 on end竖着；连续地

make ends meet使收支相抵，量入为出 put an end to结束，终止，废除 end in以……为结束；以……面告终 end up结束，告终 make an enemy树敌 engage in从事于，使忙于 enjoy oneself过的快活，尽情玩 enter for报名参加 even if/though即使，虽然 evening dress夜礼服 evening school夜校 in the event结果，到头来 in the event of倘若，万一 for ever永远 ever since从…以来 ever so非常

every now and then;every now and again间或，不时的 every other 每隔 for example例如

set a good example树立好榜样 except for只要，要不是

to the exclusion of sb.(st)排除（其他的一切）in excuse of作为…的辩解

make an excuse for为…找一个借口 exert oneself努力，尽力

come into existence出现，成立，产生

make an experiment;carry out an experiment进行实验（试验）in someone’s eyes在…心目中；在…看来 keep an eye on留神，密切注意，照看 see eye to eye(with sb.)(与某人)想法一致 set eyes on看，望着 up to one’s eye in忙于

第二篇：成人英语三级

体验式英语教育先锋美联英语

标题：成人英语三级 关键词：成人英语三级

导读：成人英语三级虽然没有大学英语四六级考试以及托福雅思等为人所熟知，但是这一考试的参加者对于成人英语三级的重视程度还是比较高的。很多人并不清楚成人英语三级考试的相关信息，所以影响了考试，下面就为大家介绍一下。

成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试是成人高等教育本科（非外证书样本语专业）学生获得学士学位的必要条件之一。1991年北京市实施北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试，为使这一考试更加规范，也使广大考生能够熟悉英语三级考试的内容、题型、难度及记分办法，特制定本大纲。

成人英语三级统一考试的目的是为了检测本地区成人教育系列中非外语专业的英语教学水平，保证成人本科毕业生学士学位的授予质量。成人英语教学的目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力，一定的英汉互译能力和初步的听力能力，使他们能以英语为工具，获取专业所需要的信息，并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。为此，本考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力，重点是考核学生的阅读能力以及对语法结构和词语用法的熟练程度。成人英语三级是一种标准化考试，由于尚不具备口试条件，目前暂只进行笔试。考试范围主要参照全日制文理科本科英语教学大纲所规定的一至三级除说的技能以外的大部分内容。在题型设计上，除英汉互译部分是主观性试题外，其余试题均采用客观性的多项选择题形式。待将来条件成熟时，再酌情增加听力及短文写作的内容。

为在哪个学校读本科、申请学士学位，就在哪个学校报名参加英语统一考试。目前成人英语三级没有全国统考，只是北京地区包括北京院校的远程学员、所有中央电大的学员。成人高等教育本科毕业生外语统一考试费标准为每人 35 元（包含证书工本费）。本考试每年举行两次，分别在 4月和11月，考试时间为：9：00--11：00。

成人英语三级报考条件：在校成人本科生（专升本和高中升本科生）；已毕业学生在校期间未通过该考试的，毕业后一年内可以报名参加考试；网络教育（远程教育）和成人教育（继续教育）、电大部分专业的学员在教学中心（或学习中体验式英语教育先锋美联英语

心、函受站、教学班或申请学士学位学校）联系报名和考试；此外，不设考点的校外学习中心的考生，须在北京参加考试；除在校成人本科生以外，毕业不满一年的成考生也可参加考试。更多学习资料请见美联英语学习网。

第三篇：成人学位英语完形填空

We have quite a bit of information about ancient Egyptian medicine.Doctors' instruc-

tions have been found to tell us.56 they did for the sick and the injured.57 many of

the treatments included magic, ancient Egyptians used plant leaves and other methods to treat

many.58.Religion, magic and medicine were.59 related in ancient Egypt.Some priests(牧师)were specially.60 as doctors to.61 the sick and the injured.Doctors were held to a high moral standard.Patients was treated with 62 and their 63 information was highly secret.The highest--ranking doctors were priests of the goddess Sekhmet, 64 controlled illnesses.Doctors spent a part o{ each year 65 the goddess.Doctors were thought to be 66 to the gods and able to ask them for healing.Temples were centers for healing.67 a person was ill, he or she would come to the temple or 68 a doctor for a diagnosis(诊断).A(n)69 prob-lem was treated with medicine, prayer and magic.If a clear cause was not 70 , the diagnosis would be that the illness was caused by an evil spirit or curse.The doctor would use magic spells to 71 a cure.72, a diagnosis could not be reached.73 this case, a patient would be told to rest for a period of time 74 another ex-amination could be 75

56.A.what B.whyC.thatD.which

57.A.When B.Since C.Although D.After

58.A.damagesB.diseases C.disastersD.destructions

59.A.hardly B.closely C.mainly D.shortly

60.A.trained B.designedC.plannedD.studied

61.A.look to B.come toC.care forD.search for

62.A.reputation B.inspection C.fameD.respect

63.A.ill B.ownC.hidden D.personal

64,.A.that B.which C.who D.what

65.A.serving B.reading C.learning D.following

66.A.careful B.generous C.mean D.close

67.A.Before B.When C.Until D.Since

68.A.think over B.apply toC.call for D.make up

69.A.serious B.internalC.odd D.obvious

70.A.treated B.discovered C.cured D.aroused

71.A.bring aboutB.set out C.insist onD.make up

72.A.Subsequently B.Consequently C.OccasionallyD.Hopefully

73.A.With B.In C.For D.On

74.A.until B.when C.although D.because

75.A.decided B.performed C.carried D.discussed

56.A本题考查宾语从句的引导词，因此选择what。

57.c本题考查连接词，根据句意“尽管许多治疗方法都包含巫术在里面，但是古埃及人也用植物的叶子和其他方法治疗疾病”，选择转折关系Although。

58.B治疗许多“疾病”diseases。

59.B表示紧密联系closely related。

60.A本题考查动词词义，train训练，培养。

61.D本题考查动词短语，care for sb.照顾，照料„„。

62.D根据句意，病人的隐私是高度保密的，说明病人是受到尊敬的，选择respect“尊敬，尊重”。

63.D个人信息、隐私personal information。

64.C 本题考查定语从句引导词，前面是the goddess Sekhmet，指人，用who。

65.A serve the god/goddess侍奉神明。

66.D根据句意，医生们被信为和神明很近，选择close，近的。

67.B当一个人生病的时候„„，选择when。

68.C本题考查动词短语意思。call for a doctor邀请一个医生。

69.D根据下文，下文提到难治的病，这里就应该是“明显的”问题是怎么治疗的，选择obvious明显的。

70.B本题考查动词词义。discover发现，如果病因没有被“发现”。

71.A本题考查动词词组。bring about带来，引起。

72.C根据句意，偶尔会查不出病因，occasionally偶尔，间或，符合题意。

73.B本题考查固定搭配。in this case在这种情况下。

74.A根据句意，病人被要求休息一段时间直到进行另外的检查，因此选择until。

75.B本题考查动词词义，perform实施，执行。

Of all the websites, one that has attracted attention recently is myspace, com.Most of this attention has come from the media and tells every reason 56 the web-site should be 57The threat of Internet predators(窃掠者)is indeed a tough re-ality, 58 shutting down the site is not the answer.If myspace, corn 59 shut down, another site would quickly 60 its place.Therefore, the right way is to teach teens how to use the site safely and educate them 61 who may be predators and how to 62 them.The key to 63 safe on the Internet is to make sure that your profile(个人资料)is secure.The 64 way is to change the privacy setting on your profile to “pri-vate”, which protects your information 65 only the people on your friend list can view it.Although this is 66 , it is not perfect.Predators can find ways to view your profile if they really want to, 67 through backing in(黑客入侵)or figuring out their way onto your friend list.Thus, you should never post too much personal 68.Some people actually post their home and school addresses, date to birth, and so on, often 69 predators know exactly where they will by and 70

The most information that is safe is your first name and province.Anything more is basically.71 a predator into your life.Another big problem is photos.[ suggest 72 skipping photos and never pos-ting a photo of a friend online without his or her 73 Most important, never, 74 any circumstances, agree to a real--life meeting with anyone you meet online, 75 how well you think you know this person.There are no guarantees that they have told the truth.58.A.what B.howC.whyD, which

57.A.shut down B.open upC.get intoD, turn on

58.A.but B.evenC.despite D, since

59.A.is B.are C.was D.were

60.A.get B.make C.takeD.push

61.A.as B.about C.for D.in

62.A.avoid B.get C.benefit D.hide

63.A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.staying

64.A.difficultB.simplestC.simple D.most difficuIt

65.A.as to B.no matter C.so that D.Because

66.A.efficientB.interesting C.effectiveD.impressive

67.A.if B.whetherC.howeverD.whatever

68.A.information B.documents C.filesD.messages

69.A.let B.make C.allow D.letting

70.A.what B.whyC.when D.how

71.A.introducing B.inviting C.investing D.interrupting

72.A.partly B.mostly C.lastly D.completely

73.A.favor B.ruleC.information D.permission

74.A.above B.under C.below D.at

75.A.no matter B.even if C.unless D.also

46.D应改为will you?考查祈使句的反意疑问句。当你读完那本书的时候，不要忘了把它放回原处，好吧?

47.C应改为should be。考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中应用，demand引导的宾语从句需要用should+动词原形。工厂的工人要求他们的工资应该提高20%。

48.B应改为to be seen。固定用法It remainsto be seen尚待分晓。还不知道吉姆是否适合参加决赛。

49.D应改为none of。三个人否定用none。我邀请了Joe、Linda和Tom，但是他们全都不来。

50.C应改为one。固定用法one„another一个另一个。在过去的20年中，网络已经帮助我们的世界用一种或另一种更好的方式发生了改变。

51.C应改为being spoken。这种语言在被非常少的人们使用的情况下，如何、为何存活了一千多年的问题很难解释。

52.C应改为older。几乎半数的25岁以上的美国人参加了某种形式的继续教育。

53.B应改为on。Keep an eye on对某事密切注意。很多父母觉得，出于对犯罪和学校暴力的担忧，他们需要密切注意他们的孩子。

54.B应改为spent。句子中已有谓语动词in-creased，因此，spend应改为非谓语形式。而时间与主语time的关系是被动关系，因此采用过去分词形式。对于已婚母亲来说，2009年花在孩子身上的时间，增加到了平均12.9小时每星期。

55.A应改为increasing。越来越多的证据证明，越来越多的年轻人在政治活动积极参与。

There 56 a king who had twelve beautiful daughters.They 57 in twelve beds all in one room and when they went to bed, the 58 were shut and locked up.59 , every morning 60 shoes were found to be quite worn through as if they had been danced in all night.Nobody could 61 how it happened, or 62 the princesses had been.So the king made it 63 to all that if any person could discover the 64 and find out where it was that the princesses danced in the 65 , he would have the 66 he liked best to take as his wife, and would be king 67 his death.But whoever tried and did not succeed, after three days and nights, would be 68 to death.A prince from a nearby country soon came.He was well entertained, and in the evening was taken to the chamber(大房间)next 69 the one where the princesses lay in their twelve 70.There he was to sit and 71 where they went to dance;and, in order 72 nothing could happen without him hearing it, the door of his 73 was left open.But the prince soon went to sleep;and when he 74 in the morning he found that the princesses had all been dancing, 75 the soles of their shoes were full of holes

56.A.was B.were C.is D.are

57.A.did B.slept C.washedD.kicked

58.A.chairsB.desks C.doors D.roofs

59.A.SoB.Therefore C.Then D.However

60.A.their B.your C.ourD.her

61.A.make outB.take out C.find out D.speak out

62.A.when B.what C.why D.where

63.A.knowB.knowing C.knows D.known

64.A.story B.secret C.news D.idea

65.A.nightB.day C.afternoon D.morning

66.A.one B.itC.some D.that

67.A.beforeB.after C.of D.below

68.A.madeB.passedC.putD.handed

69.A.by B.to C.atD.on

70.A.boxesB.buckets C.sofas D.beds

71.A.notice B.keep(2.watch D.hit

72.A.that B.whichC.who D.whose

73.A.kitchen B.classroom C.chamber D.restaurant

74.A.ate B.awoke C.slept D.ran

75.A.for B.soC.butD.though

46.A应把HOW改成What。how与what都可以引导感叹句，how修饰形容词和副词，what才可以跟名词。

47.B应把in his honor改成in whose honor。这里是一个定语从句，限定前面的主语，而whose可以实现这一功能。

48.D应把that改为what。因为本句缺少宾语，所以用what引导的一个定语从句来袁示。

49.A应将tO make改成having made，这一句是说“他之前已经做过多次努力„„”。

50.B应该将was改成were。In the town提前，句子倒装，句子主语many old people需要跟复数的谓语动词。

51.D应把to play改成playing。enjoy doingsth.为固定搭配。

52.B应把she was改成was she。因为在So„that„句型中，如果So引导的是一个完整的句子，主谓需要倒装。

53.C应把increasingly改为increasing。修饰need这个名词应该用形容词，而increasingly是副词。

54.C应把more去掉。more和比较级不可同时用，比较级中多音节词前才需加more。

55.A应把has去掉。本句有明显的过去时标志性短语ten years ago，应用一般过去时，故直接用died即可。

第四篇：成人学位英语习题

语法词汇综合练习一

1.______ we need to complete the construction is two million dollars.A.All what B.That all C.That D.What

2.______ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A.At B.In C.For D.On

3._______ all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself.A.As for B.In spite C.Besides D.Despite

4._______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A.Being published B.Published C.Publishing D.To be published

5._______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A.Had they arrived B.Would they arrive C.Were they arriving D.Were they to arrive

6.______ book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby.She likes reading literature, not politics or economics.A.None of B.No C.Not every D.All

7._______classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a spontaneous and free form.A.In contrast to B.In connection with C.In comparison with D.In regard to

8._______ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A.Continuous B.Continual C.Constant D.Contrary

9._______ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill.A.While B.Furthermore C.Meanwhile D.Moreover 10._______ for this suggestion.A.There is something to be said B.There has something to be said C.It is something to be said D.It has something to be said

11._______ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties.A.Had it not B.If it were not C.Had it not been D.It we had not been 12.______ he's already heard the news.A.Chances are B.Chance is C.Opportunities are D.Opportunity is

13._______ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A.But for B.According to C.For all D.Thanks to

14._______ his return from Japan, Prof.Li went directly to his laboratory and started working with his colleagues.A.Upon B.At C.Within D.Over

15._______ I am concerned, some other arrangement would have been better.A.So far B.As for C.As far as D.So far from 16._______ I saw you I knew you were angry with me.A.A moment B.The moment C.In a moment D.For a moment

17._______ in government was exposed through the agency of the press.A.Corruption B.Cosmetic C.Cottage D.Costume 18._______ in the dark, his head hit against the wall.A.Walking B.His walking C.When he was walking D.While walking

19._______ is a term for the partial or complete inability to hear.A.There is deafness B.Deafness that C.It is deafness D.Deafness

20._______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A.That B.Which C.As D.It

21._______ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Age.A.It is the sun and not the earth B.Being the sun and not the earth C.The sun and not the earth D.That the sun and not the earth

22._______ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A.Believe B.To believe C.Believing D.Believed 23._______ kinds of matter in the world.A.There is a few million B.That there are millions C.There are a few million D.It is millions

24._______ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A.As B.Whether C.While D.Now that

25.______ me, I think an English-Chinese dictionary is much more helpful to our study than an All-English dictionary.A.As far as B.As far C.As for D.As regard

26._______ my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be back for several hours.A.At B.With C.On D.During 27._______ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A.To be free B.To free C.Freeing D.Freed

28._______ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A.On B.By C.At D.Of

29._______ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A.Until B.Before C.From D.Since

30._______ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A.That was from Stephen B.It was Stephen whom C.It was from Stephen that D.It was Stephen that

1.D【句意】完成整个建设需要二百万元

【解析】在这里 what引导一个主语从句，what既起引导作用，又在从句中作谓语动词 need的宾语，如：What I want to know is why energy, unlike matter, is not made up of molecules and atoms.我想要知道的是，为什么能量不像物质那样是由分子和原子组成的。因此D是正确选择。尽管that也可引导主语从句，但不能在主语从句中做成分，所以B和 C错误。关系代词what不能用来引导定语从问，所以A也不正确。

2.C【句意】尽管我们想要帮助她，Sara却拒绝了。

【解析】for在这里意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于 in spite of，notwithstanding，如：For all his efforts，he didn't succeed．虽然他尽了力，但还是没有成功。at，in 和 on则没有这种意义和用法。

3.D【句意】尽管存在很多困难，她还是自己完成了这项工作。

【解析】despite意为“尽管，不顾”，如： He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.他尽管病得很厉害，还是来参加了会议。in spite要和of连用，意思与 despite相同，如上句可改为： He came to the meeting in spite of his serious illness.as for意为“至于……，就……而言”，如：As for this kind of rare metal, it will be further studied．至于这种稀有金属，要做进一步的研究。besides意为“除……之外”，如。Besides English he can speak French and German．除了英语他还会说法语和德语。由此可见只有D为正确答案。

4.B【句意】尽管在这个时间出版，他的作品还是受到了关注。

【解析】本题考查的是as引导的让步状语从句．动词publish动作的对象是从句的主语，所以需要用过去分词与was构成被动语态，如：Thoroughly cleaned as it was, the room didn't look tidy.房间虽然给彻底打扫了，但看起来并不整洁。选项A是现在分词的被动式，表示该动作正在进行或与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，如；Being earnestly invited to dinner, she couldn't very well refuse.有人热情邀请她参加宴会，她不好意思拒绝．选项C是现在分词的主动形式，选项D是动词不定式，而不定式做状话一般表示动作的目的，一般是将要发生的动作。由此可见，只有B是正确答案，而A，C和D旨不正确。

5.D【句意】在后天我们走之前他们可以赶过来的，我们会举行一次晚宴。

【解析】本句是一个虚拟条件句，主句的谓语用的是“should + 动词原形”，表示与现在事实相反或与将来事实可能相反。根据句子结构可以看出，从句部分是倒装句，省略了连接词if，由于句子中的时间状语是the day after tomorrow，所以从句动词应该用与将来事实可能相反的虚拟语气，即“should（were to）+ 动词原形”，如：Were they to act like that again，we should criticize them severely．要是他们再那样做，我们就要严厉地批评他们。由此可见，D是正确答案．

6.C【句意】并不是所有的书她都感兴趣，尽管阅读是她的乐趣。她喜欢读文学类的书，而不是政经类的书。

【解析】all，both，every，always，often，entirely，wholly，altogether等词的否定形式一般表示部分否定，如：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必全是金子。又如：Every force does not always produce movement．力并非总产生运动。

7.A【句意】和古典音乐追随欧洲传统相反，爵士乐是一种自然和自由的表达方式。

【解析】in contrast to意为“同……相对照或相对比，与……相反”，比较的是两者之间的差异，如：In contrast to the China of pre-liberation days, China of today is strong and powerful.与解放前的中国相对比，今日的中国强大而有力。in connection with意为“与……有关系，关于”，如： In connection with your request of March 18th，we are sorry to tell you your goods can not be shipped right now．关于你 3月 18日信中提出）的要来，我们很抱歉你的货物不能马上装船。in comparison with意为“和……比较起来”，既可以比较相同点也可以比较不同点，如：The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with those of New York．伦敦最高的楼房同纽约的比起来仍然很低。in regard to做“关于”讲，如：In regard to the other matter，we have not yet discussed it fully.关于其他事情，我们还没有充分讨论。

8.B【句意】城邦之间不断的冲突导致了希腊文明最终的衰落。

【解析】continual意为“经常不断的，常常的（中间可能有间隔）”，如：Continual smoking is bad to one's health．经常抽烟有害身体健康。continuous 指连续不断而且绝对不中断，如: The continuous work made me completely exhausted.不间断的工作使我筋疲力尽。constant可用来指习惯性的重复，如：Constant practice will make you overcome difficulties．经常训练会使你克服困难。contrary作“相反的”讲，如： Any contrary policy is absolutely wrong.任何相反的政策都是绝对错误的。

9.A【句意】用传统的墨水印刷大约需要三十美分，而防摩擦的墨水至少要贵十美分。

【解析】furthermore（此外，而且），meanwhile（同时）和moreover（再者，此外）均是副词，都不能引导从句。只有while是连词，意为“虽然”，含有让步之意，可以引导从句，如：While I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.虽然我承认这些问题很难，但我不认为它们不能解决。

10.A【句意】对这条建议，大家有些话要说。

【解析】“There is something(nothing, little, plenty)to be said for …”是一个句型，意为“……有一定（没有，几乎没有，很有）道理”，如：There is something to be said for both sides of the issue.看起来争论的双方都有一定道理。11.C【句意】如果没有你的帮助，我们不会克服那些困难。

【解析】根据句子结构，我们可以看出逗号后面是使用了虚拟语气的主句，因此，须填入表示与过去情况相反的虚拟条件句，“if it were not for …”这一结构表示同现在事实相反的假设，意为“如果不是……”，例如：If it weren't for his wife's money, he'd never be a director.”如果不是他妻子有钱，他永远不会成为一名董事。If it were not for his help, I would never study here．如果没有他的帮助，我永远不会在这儿学习。因此，BIf it were not 错误。“if it had not been for …”的倒装形式为“had it not been for …”，表示与过去事实相反的假设，意为“如果当时没有……”，主句谓语形式是“would ＋ have done”，例如：If it had not been for Dr.Li, he would have died of smallpox.如果当初不是李医生的话，他已死于天花了。Had it not been for his carelessness, the project wouldn't have failed.当时如果不是他粗心的话，这项工程不会失败。因此，C.Had it not been正确，A.Had it not错误（如果后跟been，就是正确的了），D.If we had not been无此结构。

12.A【句意】可能他听说了这条消息。

【解析】“(The)chances are(that)”常用于口语中，意为“很可能”，如：The chances are that he is staying at home.他很可能呆在家里。

13.C【句意】尽管他知识渊博，也受过教育，但本质上比较愚蠢。

【解析】for all意为“尽管，虽然”，如：For all you say, I still like him.尽管你这样说，我还是喜欢他。but for作“要不是，若非”讲，如：But for the rain, we should have had a pleasant journey.要不是下雨，我们就会去做一次很愉快的旅行了。according to意为“依照，根据”。thanks to则做“幸亏，由于”讲，如：Thanks to your help, we were successful.由于你的帮忙，我们得以成功。

14.A【句意】一从日本回来，李教授直接去了实验室，开始和同事们一起工作。【解析】“upon(on)+ 表示行为的名词”相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。15.C【句意】就我来说，其他的安排可能更好。

【解析】“as far as … be concerned”是固定搭配，意为“就……来说，就……而论”，如：It is impossible as far as we are concerned.对于我们来说，这是不可能的。so far意为“迄今为止”，如：The weather has been hot so far this summer.到目前为止，今年夏天天气一直很热。as for意为“至于……”，后跟名词或代词，不可跟从句。如：As for my past, I'm not telling you anything.至于我的历史，我什么都不会告诉你。so far from意为“非但不”，如：So far from taking my advice, he went and did just what I warned him against.他非但不接受我的劝告，反而去干了我告诫他别干的事。

16.B【句意】我一见到你，我知道你还在生我的气。

【解析】for a moment意为“一会儿”，in a moment做“立即，立刻”解，两者均可作时间状语。the moment相当于as soon as，起连接作用，引导时间状语从句，如：The moment she saw it, she recognized the type of the machine.她一看就认出了这台机器的型号。

17.A【句意】政府的腐败通过新闻界揭露了出来。

【解析】corruption意为“腐化，腐败”，如。Corruption among the officials was another cause for discontent.官员腐化是引起不满的又一原因。cosmetic意为“化妆品”，如：Mother has a special cosmetic bag for keeping her cosmetics in.母亲有一只专门放化妆品的化妆袋。cottage意为“小屋，别墅”，如：They have a summer cottage.他们有处避暑别墅。costume意为“服装，戏装”，如：He was dressed in ceremonial costume.他身穿礼服。18.C【句意】当他在黑暗中行走的时候，他的头碰到了墙。

【解析】由于walk和主句主语his head没有任何逻辑关系，因此在这里不能使用walk的非谓语形式，也不能使用“while +-ing”形式做状语，否则就形成了悬垂结构。在这种情况下，到们只好使用when引导的状语从句，所以C正确。

19.D【句意】聋是一个用来形容部分或者全部丧失听力的术语。

【解析】根据句子的结构我们可以看出，该处应为主语，而四个选项中可以做主语的只有deafness，因此D为正确答案。

20.C【句意】众所周知，马克·吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。

【解析】根据句子结构我们可以看出，前面的句子是非限制性定语从句，四个选项中 A和 D不能引导此类从句，故应排除。Which引导的此类从句必须置于主句之后，因此B也不正确。as可以做关系词，做“正如…… 那样；如同……那样”讲，用来引导非限制性定语从句，这时，as指代整个主句，既可放在主句前，也可放在主句后，后一种情况往往被看做插入语，例如：As is known to us all, contributions to computer technology are no longer confined to any one country．大家都知道，对计算机技术做出贡献的，已经不像过去那样仅是某一个国家了。He did it on purpose，as is often the case．这是他故意干的，情况通常是这样。As we know, water is necessary for the existence of all forms of life.我们知道，水对于切生物的生存是必不可少的。有些考生误选了it，他们错误地认为it做形式主语，后面的Mark Twain is a great American writer做真正的主语。如将句中的逗号省略掉，并代之以that，那么选it就是正确的了。

21.D【句意】太阳是星系的中心，而不是地球，在中世纪这是一个难以理解的概念。

【解析】根据句子结构我们可以看出。在was前面是一个主语从句，而主语从句必须有引导词。但A，B和C中都没有引导词，因此三个均错。D中that引导主语从句，在句中不做任何成分，只起引导词的作用，因而D是正确答案，如。That he will refuse the offer is unlikely．他拒绝这项建议的可能性不大。

22.A【句意】信不信由你，他的发现在科技界引起了震动。

【解析】believe it or not是习惯用语，常用于口语中，意为“信不信由你，我说的是真的”。如：Believe it or not，he was granted a full scholarship by Harvard University.信不信由你，哈佛大学给他提供了全额奖学金。Believe it or not，I'm feeling quite homesick．我很想家，我说的是真话。

23.C【句意】世界上有数百万种物质。

【解析】million一词做数词时不加s，如：There are two million people in that city．那座市有200万人。另外，B中的that易使人认为它要引导一个名词性从句，而且million后加s时，要和of连用，D中it is不表示“存在”之意。因此B和D错误。在there be结构中，谓语动词要和与之最近的主语在数上保持一致。句中的kinds是复数，要求其谓语动词也用复数形式。因此A错误而C正确。

24.C【句意】虽然人类现在可以创造出各种放射性元素，但是他们没有办法来减少其放射性。【解析】while除了引导时间状语从句外，还可以引导让步状语从句，做“尽管，虽然”讲，有着强烈的对比意味，例如； While I admit his good points I can see his bad ones．虽然我承认他的优点，但我也能看得出他的缺点。whether引导让步状语从句时，通常与or连用，意为“不管……还是……”，例如。Whether you can see the moon or not，it is always round．不管你看见与否，月亮总是圆的。now that 意为“既然…… ”，引导条件状语从句，从句内容是既成的事实，例如： Now that you will come here，I needn't go there．既然你要来，我就没必要到那儿去了。as也可以引导让步状语从句，但是该从句一般置于主句之前，且从句内容必须倒装，例如。Much as he likes her，he does get irritated with her sometimes．尽管他喜欢她，可有时他确实也对她发火。Try as he would，he could not lift the rock．虽然他尽力了，但仍不能搬动那块石头。

25.C【句意】对我来说，我认为一本英汉字典要比一本全英字典要好。

【解析】as for做“对……来说，就……而言”讲，如： As for her，she prefers tea to coffee．至于她, 则更喜欢茶而不是咖啡。as（so）far as意为“就……所……”如：As far as I know，there are no peaches on the market．就我所知，市场上没有桃子。as far不做为固定短语用。as regard也不做为固定短语用，坦as regards是固定短语，意思是“至于”，如：Now，as regards money，what is to be done？至于钱的问题，该怎么办？

26.C【句意】我一回来就了解到史密斯教授已经到了博物馆，几个小时不会回来。

【解析】on用来指时间，表示“在……之时”，相当于at the same time of，后跟动名词或表示动作的名词，如： On his arrival in Qingdao he set to work in earnest一到青岛他就认真地干了起来。而at，with和during 则没有这种用法。

27.D【句意】摆脱了冰的束缚，气球越升越高，飘到了南方。

【解析】根据句于结构我们可以看出，该处应使用分词短语，表示原因，因此A和B应予以排除。又因为free和balloon具有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以 C也可以排除。此处使用过去分词表示动作的被动和完成，如：Influenced by his example，they performed countless good deeds．在他事迹的影响下，他们做了无数的好事．

28.C【句意】曾经，曼彻斯特是世界上几个大棉厂的诞生地。

【解析】at one time意为“曾经，一度”。如：At one time the little girl for