第一篇：成人学位英语模拟试题

成人学位英语模拟试题

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure（30%）

Directions：In this part，there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16.______ the fact that the area had been hit by the severest drought in twenty years，a fairly good harvest was gathered in.A.In spite B.Despite

C.In spite that D.Despite of

17.I objected ______ the meeting without him.A.to have B.to having C.having D.have

18.There was no sense ______ him to come early since everything was ready.A.to ask B.to have asked

C.in asking D.being asking

19.______ her inexperience，she has done quite a good job.A.Provided B.Given C.Seen D.Suppose

20.The movie star ______ with your sister，didn't he？

A.was used to dance B.used to dancing

C.used to dance D.was used to dancing

21.Every means ______ since then.A.has been trying B.have been trying

C.have been tried D.has been tried

22.“I'd like to buy an expensive camera.”

“Well，we have several models for you ______.”

A.to be chosen from B.of choice

C.to choose from D.for choosing

23.The picture reminds me ______ the time we spent together in New York.A.of B.in C.for D.to

24.I owe you some money.Let me pay you ______ now.A.back B.for C.in D.to

25.Alone in a deserted house，he was so busy with his research work that he felt ______ lonely.A.nothing but B.anything but C.all but D.everything but

26.______，the new electronic device they designed is now in regular operation.A.With the solved problem B.With this problem being solved

C.With the problem solved D.With this problem to solve

27.We are looking forward to ______ to the lecture by the famous professor.A.send B.be sent C.being sent D.sending

28.I suddenly realized that he was trying to ______ quarrelling with me.A.consider B.enjoy C.avoid D.prevent

29.It was not a serious accident；our car needs only some ______ repairs.A.major B.secondary C.minor D.primary

30.We've ______ sugar.Ask Mrs.Jones to lend us some.A.run away with B.run down C.run off D.run out of

31.It is necessary that an efficient worker ______ his work on time.2

A.accomplishes B.can accomplish

C.accomplish D.has accomplished

32.Mother insisted that ______.A.they are to be back before nine in the evening

B.they ought to be back before nine in the evening

C.they be back before nine in the evening

D.they had to be back before nine in the evening

33.______ can be judged from her eyes，she has no personal hostility to us.A.It B.As C.Which D.That

34.The politician urged that all citizens______ to the polls on election day.A.had gone B.went C.must go D.go

35.No one doubts ______ he is the best leader in the company.A.whether B.if C.what D.that

36.Frankly speaking，I'd rather ______ you anything about it for the time being.A.didn't do B.haven't C.didn't D.have done

37.Henry looked ______ very much when he was caught cheating in the biology exam.A.discouraged B.embarrassed

C.disappointed D.bewildered

38.The Anti-Japanese War ______ in 1937 and it ______ eight years.A.was broken out；lasted B.broke out；lasted

C.broke；remained D.had been broken out；kept

39.Hardly had he finished his speech ______ the audience started cheering.A.then B.when C.than D.as

40.The child was ______ immediately after supper.A.so tired that he went to bed B.enough tired to go to be

C.too tired to go to bed D.very tired，he went to bed

41.I did not choose any of the three ways，because I found ______ satisfactory.A.neither of them B.either of them C.none of them D.none of it

42.How we ______ a chance to visit your great country！

A.looked for B.longed for C.waited for D.went for

43.Don't ______ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A.reject B.prevent C.hesitate D.refuse

44.Children shouldn't leave their toys on the floor.They should ______.A.put out them B.put off them C.put them away D.put them off

45.The traveler brought back some ______of the rocks from the mountains.A.samples B.specimens C.selections D.examples Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure

16.「答案」B.despite：不管，不顾。而In spite of 才表示此义。

17.「答案」B.object to 是固定搭配，其中的to是介词，后接动名词。

18.「答案」C.“there is no sense in doing sth.”是固定句型，表示“不必做某事或做某事是没道理的”。

19.「答案」B.动词give 与主语she 是被动关系，所以用given.provided 是连词，相当于if。

20.「答案」C.本题考查used to do（过去常常做某事）和be used to doing sth.（习惯于做某事）的区别。

21.「答案」D.means（方式，方法）作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

22.「答案」C.不定式作宾补。句意是“我们有几个型号供你挑选。”

23.「答案」A.Remind sb.of sth.提醒某人想起某事来。固定搭配。

24.「答案」A.pay back：换钱。pay for：付账。

25.「答案」A.nothing but：只有。

26.「答案」C.考查独立主格结构。problem与solve是被动关系，因此用过去分词。

27.「答案」C.look forward to doing sth.：盼望着做某事。to 是介词，后接动名词。

28.「答案」C.avoid doing sth.：避免做某事。备选项中只有avoid后接动名词。

29.「答案」C.由前句not a serious 可知这里应填minor（较小的）。

30.「答案」D.run out of：用光。run away with：逃掉；run down：往下跑；run off：离开。

31.「答案」C.在句型“It is necessary that„”中that 从句中要用虚拟语气，其构成是should do。

32.「答案」C.insist表示“坚决要求”。其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，其构成是should do。

33.「答案」B.as替代后面的句子she has no personal hostility to us。

34.「答案」D.urge（强烈要求）后的宾语从句中要用should do 表示虚拟语气。

35.「答案」D.doubt用在否定句中其后的宾语从句要用that引导；用在肯定句中其后的宾语从句要用if或whether引导。

36.「答案」A.would rather 后的从句中用虚拟语气。一般都是用一般过去式表示虚拟。

37.「答案」B.embarrassed：感到困窘的。discouraged：泄气的；disappointed：失望的；bewildered：迷惑的。

38.「答案」B.break out：突然爆发。last：持续。

39.「答案」B.Hardly„ when：一„„就。

40.「答案」A.本句考查结果状语从句中连词的使用。全句意思是：这孩子太累了，以至于晚饭后不久就上床睡觉了。so„that：如此„„以至于。

41.「答案」C.表示三者及三者以上的没有一个用none.两者当中没有一个用neither或nor.them 代替three ways。

42.「答案」B.long for：渴望。

43.「答案」C.Hesitate to do sth.：不愿做某事。

44.「答案」C.put away：收起来，存储；put out：熄灭；put off：延期。

45.「答案」B.specimen：标本，样品。sample：试用品。

江苏成人学位英语模拟试题

Part IV Vocabulary and Structure（15 minutes 15%）

Section A(10 %)

61.Air France has ______ a high level of service for many years.A.contained B.detained C.obtained D.maintained

62.If this medicine doesn’t work , I may have to ______ you something stronger.A.describe B.prescribe C.distribute D.provide

63.I couldn’t get my brain to function or ______ my muscle.A.cooperate B.coordinate C.comprehend D.combine

64.Regular exercise can ______ depression and anxiety.A.relax B.release C.relieve D.retire

65.The prime minister will only resign if he _______ there is no other way out of the crisis.A.receives B.perceives C.deceives D.conceives 6

66.German law _______ the dumping of dangerous waste on German soil.A.avoids B.forbids C.prevents D.allows

67.The museum is of great interest , both to experts and to ______ visitors.A.strange B.regular C.casual D.common

68.As a family , we want to _____ the traditions of Jewish culture and religion.A.reserve B.resume C.preserve D.protect

69.She added that the ______ of arranged marriages is misunderstood in the west.A.content B.concept C.contract D.concern

70.Ministers agreed that this decision was fully ______ by economic conditions.A.identified B.justified C.indicated D.explained

71.You shouldn’t go swimming until your food has had a chance to _____.A.digest B.swallow C.melt D.disappear

72.Judges must be firm , fair and ______ in their application of the law.A.consistent B.resistant C.assistant D.insistent

73.He ______ considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues.A.exerted B.excelled C.exercised D.exceeded

74.Justice Department signals intention to _____ law requiring foreign to report address changes.A.oppress B.enforce C.drive D.preach

75.You should not just ______ on your drinking-you should stop drinking completely.A.take down B.bring down C.cut down D.put down 7

76.In the event of a fire, caregivers should yell “ fire ” to ______ the children to the danger.A.alert B.warn C.prevent D.inform

77.In big cities the streets are never _______ , even during the deep nights.A.emptied B.relieved C.deserted D.blanked

78.The Chinese were a _______ civilized people long before Europeans were.A.greatly B.highly C.mostly D.largely

79.The manager promised that he would look into the matter ________.A.before long B.for long C.long before D.so long 80.He ______ a child from drowning and was given a medal as a reward.A.restricted B.restrained C.rescued D.reserved

成人学位英语词汇专项练习一

1.If anyone happens to drop in while I am out，_______him or her leave a message.A.have B.get C.ask D.tell

2.I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that

3.Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ______ she was getting.A.heavy B.heavier C.the heavier D.the heaviest

4.With _______ she needed ______，she left the supermarket.A.something，to buy B.anything，having bought

C.everything，buying D.everything，bought

5.—— Has your father got up？

—— Sorry，I am not sure.He ________ got up.Please go and see for yourself.A.must have B.can't have C.might have D.would have

6.Many ______ astronaut wants to be ________ second Yang LiWei.A.a，the B.a，a C./，a D.the，a

7.To our surprise，we got _______ people to attend the meeting as we expected.A.twice as many B.as twice C.twice many D.twice many as

8.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a______ of 60 miles.A.length B.distance C.way D.space

9.We are ready to start at short__________.A.information B.advice C.message D.notice

10.You must get there within an hour.There should be no________ in sending this information to him.A.point B.problem C.quarrel D.delay

11.——Yesterday I bought a record that Liu Huan made.It was wonderful.——Yes，the record was________.A.a success B.a pity C.failure D.success

12.When the old man got home，he found his window open，but he didn't find any________ of being stolen.A.sight B.sign C.scene D.notice

13.No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of_________.A.others B.the other C.either D.another 9

14.——How many of you have been to Paris？

——________ at all，but we all hope to.A.Not B.No C.Nobody D.None

15.My mother always gets a bit_________ if we don't arrive when we say we will.A.anxious B.ashamed C.weak D.patient

16.We played several matches against the visitors，but unfortunately lost_________.A.everyone B.every one C.someone D.none

17.The way they were talking_________ the problem seemed impossible.A.about settling B.to settle C.of settling D.about to settle

18.Playing the violin well is not__________ so easy as you imagined，dear！You must get fully prepared against any difficulties，I say.A.entirely B.nearly C.almost D.completely

19.In salad bars，the waiter doesn't bring you salad.You have to________ yourself，usually to as much as you want.A.bring B.serve C.help D.supply

20.——Mary looks hot and dry.——So________ you if you had a high fever.A.do B.are C.will D.would

21.You _____ me waiting for two hours.I _____ for you since five.A.kept，waited

B.have kept，waited

C.kept，have waited

D.have kept，have waited

22.You can eat food free in my restaurant ________ you like.A.wherever B.whatever C.whenever D.however

23.While watching TV，________.A.the doorbell rang B.we heard the doorbell ring

C.the doorbell rings D.we heard the doorbell rings

24._______ the work，they have to stay there for another two weeks.A.Not completing B.Not completed C.Not having completed D.Having not completed

25.She went to the bookstore and bought ________.A.dozen books B.dozens books C.dozen of books D.dozens of books

26._______ I know the money is safe，I shall not worry about it.A.As long as B.Unless C.Even though D.While

27.——It's been a wonderful evening.Thank you very much.—— _________.A.I'm glad to hear that B.My pleasure C.No，thanks D.It’s OK

28.There is no light in the living room.They must have gone to the lecture，______？

A.didn't they B.haven't they C.don't they D.mustn't they

29.Stand over there _______ you'll be able to see it better.A.or B.while C.but D.and

30.I failed in the final examination last term and only then ________ the importance of studies.A.did I realize B.I realized C.I had realized D.had I realized

31.But for the snow，we ________ earlier.A.will arrive B.should have arrived C.arrive D.arrived 11

32.I _____ him a second letter before I _____ from him.A.wrote„ heard B.wrote„ had heard

C.had written„ heard D.have written„ hear

33._______，his parents sent him abroad to study in an art school.A.When seven years old B.having been seven years old

C.Being seven years old D.When he was seven years old

34.The first place _______ we were taken to see was their classroom.A.that B.which C.what D.where

35.The director and actor __________ together with the workers in the workshop now.A.works B.have worked C.are working D.is working

36.All the employees except the manager ______ to work online at home.A.encourages B.encourage C.is encouraged D.are encouraged

37.Was it in this place ______ the last emperor died？

A.that B.in which C.in where D.which

38.I _____to know if Mary_____ by train that afternoon.A.want„ would go B.want„ will go

C.wanted„ would go D.wanted„ will go

39.I'd rather have a room of my own，however small it is，than ______ a room with someone else.A.to share B.share C.sharing D.to have shared

40._______ is known to the world，Mark Twin is a great American writer.A.That B.Which C.It D.As 12

答案：

1-5 ADBDC 6-10 BABDD 11-15 ABBDA 16-20 BDBCD 21-25 DCBCD 26-30 ABBDA 31-35 BCDAD 36-40 DACBD

2011成人学位英语词汇专项练习二

1.Lucy has ____ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved

2.Hardly could he_____ this amount of work in such a short time.A.get through B.get off C.get into D.get down

3.—— Excuse me，could you tell me the way to the British Museum？

——Sorry，I'm a stranger here.——_________.A.Thanks，anyway B.It doesn't matter C.Never mind D.No problem

4.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ______ of exercise.A.limit B.lack C.need D.demand

5.It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house.A.left B.remained C.delayed D.deserted

6.______.Practice more and you'll succeed.A.Never mind B.Certainly not C.Not at all D.Don't mention it

答案：

1-5 BDDAC 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 BDBBD 16-20 ACDAA

21-25 ACACB 26-30 DCABD 31-35 CDCAC 36-40 DBCCA

第二篇：2015年成人学位英语模拟试题及答案(打印版).docx

2015年成人学士学位英语考试考前冲刺卷

Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points)

Directions: There are 15 Short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and.mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1、Interviewer: Sorry for the inconvenience it may cause you.Interviewee: __________.A.You‟re welcome

B.Never mind

C.Nothing else

D.It‟s OK

2、Visitor: Thank you very much for your care while I am at Cambridge.Host: __________.I'm glad you enjoyed the visit.A.Never mind

B.No thanks

C.My pleasure

D.Goodbye

3、James: George, did you tell Bob to come to this meeting? George: I'm terribly sorry.I forgot all about it.James: It doesn‟t matter.__________.Let‟get started without him· A.Good]uekl B.Come On

C.No problem

D.Good heavens

4、Simon: Sorry for interrupting you‟ Aroma: __________.A.Of course not

B.No sorry

C.That, s all right

D.OK

5、Woman: Would you do me a favor? Man: __________.Woman: Would you bring me a sweater?It‟S cold in here.Man: Here you are.A.Good

B.I'm glad to

C.Certainly

D.Pleasure

6、Wilson: Hi!__________going to the show tonight?Can you go with me? Betty: FB really sorry, I can‟t make it tonight.A.Whdt about

B.What is

C.How is

D.It is

第1页

7、Peter: Where shall I put the box? Li Mei: Could you please put it on the table? Peter: OK.Li Mei: That‟s very kind of you.Thank you very much.Peter: __________.A.I'm glad

B.I'm happy

C.Never mind

D.My pleasure

8、Receptionist: Good morning.This is Reception.Caller: Could you get me through to the manager?This is Mary calling from Sidney.Receptionist: Sorry, the manager is not in fight now.Caller: Could I leave a message? Receptionist: Sure.__________, please.A.Speak

B.say

C.Go ahead

D.Do it

9、Lily: How about come to dinner with us tonight? Ann: __________.A.I like to

B.1 will

C.That‟s a good idea

D.I'm afraid not

10、SaHy: What do you think about travelling abroad? Liu: __________ , I don‟t like it.Sally: Why not?It must be very exciting.Liu: Because it costs too much.A.Personally

B.Privately

C.inpidually

D.Probably

11、Tourist: I'm checking out this mornin9.Could I have my bill? Clerk: Sure, __________? A.may I have your name and‟room llumber, please B.what‟S your name and room number C.let me know your name and room number

第2页

D.give me your name and room number.12、Salesperson: HOW does the skirt fit? Alice: May I try a smaller size, please? Salesperson: this yellow one? Alice: OK.It looks nice.Well, it suits me fine.A.What about

B.Do you like

C.What is

D.How is

13、Larry: So you consider yourseff an artist? Paul: Yes, in many ways.Larry: And you don‟t consider yourself an engineer? Paul: Some of modern engineering is necessary to good art.A.Oh, a little bit of that, too

B.Yeah, I do C.No, I don‟t think so

D.‟Yeah, and it is the same

14、Anna: __________, where is the post office, please? Lily: Let me see.Go straight for a few minutes, then turn left, you‟ll see l post office.Anna: Thanks a lot.Lily: You‟re welcome.A.Excuse me

B.Hello

C.Good morning

D.Do you know

15、Student: __________about missing some classes? Advisor: The big deal is that you‟re here on a student visa.You‟11 be out of status.A.How

B.Why

C.Anything serious

D.What‟S the big deal

Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with o single line throught the center.16、根据以下内容回答16-35题：

第3页

Nowadays there are more and more ways,of going on holiday.More and more people go abroad every year.Some people even go on two or three holidays a year.There are two types of holiday-makers.The first kind always flocks to seaside resorts when they go on holiday.Their one and only aim is to have a good time by sun-bathing and putting their feet up.They are not a bit interested in local specialities.At mealtimes, if they can get a plate of British“fish and chips”, they‟re more than happy!They spend their days in the sun-shine and their evenings getting drunk.and then sleep soundly.If this sort of person forgets to pack the suntan oil, he or she will undoubtedly come home as red as a lobster.The other type of holiday-makers goes to every country to increase their knowledge of for-eign lands.They make use of the chance to travel to improve their world knowledge.For them, going on holiday is educational.Consequently, this sort of travelers will move from p!ace to place every few days.If they visit lots of places in a short span of time, there is no way that they can get a proper feel of a place or fully appreciate the local food and wine.Whichever type of holiday chosen, everybody has the same aim: to put their work to the back of their minds, have as much fun as possible and come home happy and relaxed.16.The aim of the first type of holiday-makers is__________.A.to enjoy themselves B.to enjoy good food C.to have a good sleep D.to get drunk

17、Why do the second type of holiday-makers keeps on moving from place to place? A.They want to compare foods of different countries.B.They don‟t have special interest in one particular country.C.Thev want to see mote of the outside world.D.They want to get educated.18、If a person visits too many places in a short time, __________.A.he will have a better knowledge of other.civilizations B.he will be able to enjoy various foods in different places C.he will make more friends all over the world D.he won‟t get a true impression on any place

19、One thing is common for all holiday—makers.That is__________.第4页

A.they want to increase their knowledge B.thev want to relax themselves C.thev want to stay away from their homes D.they want to forget something unpleasant 20、Which may be the best title for this passage? A.How to Spend Your Holidays B.Make Full Use of Your Spare Time C.Two Types of Holiday-makers D.Forget Your Work for Some Days

21、根据以下内容回答21-40题：

Man has invented ways to keep walqTl, but how do animals defend themselves?They can not reason in the sense that a man can, but nature has taken care of the animal kingdom by providing animals with special instincts.One of these instincts is known as hibernation(冬眠).“Sleeping like a dormouse”is not only a common saying but is a reality.When winter comes, the dormouse and other hibernating animals have reached a well-nourished state.They eat very well in warmer days laying downy fat in the tissues of their bodies and during hiberna-tion this keeps them alive.Safe in their nests, or burrows, they sleep soundly until the warmth of spring arrives.Bats, tortoises, snakes, frogs, even insects like butterflies, hibernate more or less eom-pletely.Some, like the squirrels, sleep during coldest weather but are roused by a waYnl spells.During hibernation, the temperature of an animal‟S body drops drastically.Breathing and heart.beats almost cease.Another instinctive method of avoiding intense cold is to escape by means of migration.Wild swans, seagulls, swallows and cuckoos are a few of the very many kinds of birds which fly thousands of miles, twice a year, to avoid cold.Many animals, especially those of the Arctic regions, have summer and winter quarters.The Arctic deer of North America;as well as the reindeer of Europe, move southward towards the forests when winter approaches.They return to the northern area when the warmth of spring begins to be sensed.There are animals which do not attempt to leave at the first sign of winter cold.Their in—stinctive means of defence is to dig out a deep burrow, made soft and waYin by padding out with straw,1eaves, moss and fur.In it they have a“secret place”containing food which they hope will last the winter through!Animals which faU into this clhss include the Arctic fox, the rabbit ana the ermine, and the little field-mice.21、How does the dormouse defend itself against cold in winter? A.It moves about to keep warlTl.第5页

B.It grows thicker fur.C.It sleeps continuously.D.It goes to warmer areas.22、What keeps animals alive during hibernation? A.The fat stored in their bodies.B.Their thick fur.C.Their warln burrows.D.Their deep sleep.23、During hibernation, animals breathe__________.A.normally B.at a slower rate C.at a faster rate D.irregularly

24、According to the passage, what is“migration”? A.Moving from one place to another with the season.B.Living in burrows in winter.C.Travelling in the winter months.D.Leaving one‟S own country for another.25、How do ermines survive in winter? A.They leave their cosy burrows and migrate to warmer lands.B.They sleep soundly inside their burrbws in winter.C.They dig out burrows and store them with enough food.D.Thev stay in their burrows and live on the food stored there.26、根据以下内容回答26-45题：

Exchange a glance with someone, then look away.Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for the second longer, and you have made a different statement.Hold it for three seconds，第6页

and the meaning has changed again.For every social situation, there is a Dennissible time that you can hold a person‟s gaze without being intimate, rude or aggre-ssive.If you are on an elevator, what gaze.time are you permitted?To answer this question, consider what you typically d0.You are likely to give other passengers a quick glance to size them up and to assure them that you mean flo threat.Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction, you need to give a signal telling others you want to be left alone.So you cut off eye contact, what sociologist Erv-ing Goffrnan calls“a dimming of the lights”you look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger's eyes.Should you break the rule against staring at a stran-ger on an elevator, you will make the other person exceedingly uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.If you hold eye contact for more than three seconds, what are you telling another person?Much depends on the person and situation, For instance, a man and woman communicate interest in this matter.They typieally gaze at each other for about three seconds at a time, then drop their eyes down for three seconds, before letting their eyes meet again.But-if one man gives another man a 3-second—plus stare, he signals“I know you, I am interested in you, ”or“you look peculiar and I am CUriOUS about you.”This type of state ohen produces hostile feel—ings.26.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that__________.A.every glance has its significance B.staring at a person is an expression of interest C.a gaze longer than three seconds is unacceptable D.a glance conveys more meaning than words

27、If a person wants to be left alone an elevator, the best thing to do is__________.A.to look into another passenger's eyes B.to avoid eye contact with other passengers C.to signal that he is not a threat to them D.to keep a certain distance from other passengers

28、The phrase“a dimming of the lights”most probably means__________.A.closing one‟s eyes B.turning off the lights C.ceasing to glance at others D.reducing gaze—time to the minimum

29、If one is looked at by a stranger for too long, he tends to feel__________.第7页

A.depressed B.uneasy C.curious D.amazed 30、The passage is mainly about__________.A.the limitmion of eye contacts B.the exchange of ideas through eye contacts C.proper behavior in different situation D.the rule of eye contact in interpersonal communication

31、根据以下内容回答31-50题：

American society is not nap friendly.“In fact, ”says David Dinges, a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, “there‟S even a prohibition against admitting we need sleep.”Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work.To quote a proverb：“Some sleep five hours, nature requires seven, laziness nine and wickedness eleven.” “Wrong.The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them.We have to totally change onr attitude toward napping.”says Dr.William Dement of Stanford University, the god-father of sleep research.Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an“American sleep debt”which one member said was as important as the national debt.The commission was concerned about the danger, of sleepiness：people causing industrial accident or falling asleep while driving.This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House.According to recent reports, president Clinton is trying to take a half-hour snooze(打瞌睡)every afternoon.About 60 percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity.We seem to have“a mid-afternoon quiet phase”(also called“a secondary sleep gate”).Sleeping 15 minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make US refreshed.Clearly, we were born to nap.We, Superstars of Snooze, don‟t nap to replace the lost shut-eye or to prepare for a night shift.Rather, we“snack”on sleep, whenever, wherever and at whatever time we feellike it.I myself have napped in buses, ears, planes and on boats;on floors and beds;and in libraries, Offices and museums.31 It is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep is__________.A.unreasonableB.criminalC.harmfulD.costly

32、The research done by the Dement commission shows that Americans__________.A.don‟t like to take naps

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B.are terribly worried about their national debt C.sleep less than is good for them D.have caused many industrial and traffic accidents

33、The purpose of this article is to__________.A.warn us of the wickedness of napping B.explain the danger of sleepiness C.discuss the side effects of napping D.convince the reader of the necessity of napping

34、The“American sleep debt”(Line l, Para.3)iS the result of __________.A.the traditional misconception the Americans have about sleep B.the new sleep policy of the Clinton Administration C.the rapid development of American industry D.the Americans‟worry about the danger of sleepiness

35、The second sentence of the last paragraph tells US that it is__________.A.preferable to have a sound sleep before a night shift B.good practice to eat something light before we go to bed C.essential to make up for cost sleep D.natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure(20 points).Directions：There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,CandD.Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single through the center.36、Please__________me whether I should accept the offer.A.advise

B.suggest

C.propose

D.direct

37、__________ faculty member at a university，one has to have a doctorate degree.A.To become

B.Become

C.One becomes

D.One becoming

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38、You are__________to have had the help of such a man.A.thoughtfulB.considerateC.fortunateD.moderate

39、Our hopes__________ and fell in the same instant.A.arousedB.aroseC.raisedD.rose 40、Sometimes we are asked__________ we think the likely result of an action will be.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

41、We moved to the front rowwe codld hear and see better.A.SOB.suchC.SO thatD.such that

42、The house is empty__________the keeper.A.except forB.butC.exceptD.besides

43、The main __________ of Southern California are climate and the scenery.A.naturesB.featuresC.characterD.temper

44、I'm sure he is up to the job__________ he would give his mind to it.A.if onlyB.in caseC.untilD.unless

45、He__________ the students a few books to read.A.arrangedB.managedC.assignedD.appointed

46、TheY decided to chase the cow away__________ it did more damage.A.unless B.until C.before D.Mthough

47、I don‟t think it is any use__________ this matter any further.A.discussing B.to discuss C.to discussing

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D.to be discussed

48、John likes Chinese food，bm he__________.eating with chopsticks.A.doesn‟t used to B.does.n‟t use to C.isn‟t used to D.used not to

49、Is there any__________ medicine to cure that patient of his illness? A.efficient B.effective C.attractive D.enjoyable 50、The results are reliable since the tests have been carried out by a__________doctor.A.quMified B.sufficient C.desperate D.adequate

51、We use plastics__________ wood and metal now.A.to take place B.to take over C.take the place of D.in place of

52、It is wise to have some money__________for old age.A.put away B.kept away C.laid down

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D.given away

53、She__________ her trip to Singapore because she was ill.A.called off B.closed down C.put up D.went off

54、__________ plastics，the washing machine is light in weight.A.Made of B.Making of C.To make of D.To be made of

55、Our English teacher had.US__________ compositions every Friday· A.to write B.written C.write D.wrote

56、Modern means of communication prove to be very convenient for researchers to be kept __________in„their respective field.A.known B.informed C.noticed D.told

57、A camera takes light rays bounced off objects and__________them on a sheet of a film.A.concentrates B.mixes C.combines

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D.focuses

58、Are you__________ spending more money on the space program? A.in favor of B.by favor of C.in favor to D.out of favor

59、Professor Wang, __________ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A.Knowing B.Known C.to be known D.having known 60、The goals__________ he had fought ail his life no longer seemed important to him.A.after which B.with which C.for which D.at which 61、In all, 6 000 companies are __________ in producing the parts that are needed for these aircraft.A.eoncemed B.recommended.C.involved D.offended 62、He looks as if he__________ nothing about the news.A.Would kno B.would have known C.knew

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D.should know 63、__________ the interference from the local residents, the delegation would have caught the train bound for Edinburgh.A.Due to B.Except for C.In caffe of D.But for 64、The government is trying to do something to__________ better understanding between the two countfies.A.raise B.promote C.heighten D.increase 65、None of US expected the chairman to__________ at the party.We thought he was still in hospital.A.turn in B.turn over C.turn up D.turn down 66、That voung man still denies__________the fire behind the store.A.start B.to start C.having started D.to have started 67、__________ under a microscope，a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.A.Seen B.Seeing

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C.To see D.To be seen 68、A liar cannot make himseIf__________.A.believe B.to believe C.believing D.believed 69、Not until Columbus discovered America__________ to Europe.A.bananas were brought B.are bananas brought C.bananas brough!D.were bananas brought 70、You don't have to be in such a hurry.1 would rather you__________ on business first.A.would go B.will go C.went D.have gone 71、It is important that the hotel reeeptionist__________that guests are registered correctly A.has made sure B.made sure C.must make sure D.make sure 72、Final grades should be__________plenty of good evidence.A.based on B.basis on

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C.adjusted to D.on foundation of 73、The lady's appointment would be terminated as of September 29，unless__________ to that time she requested a hearing.A.superior B.inferior C.prior D.junior 74、It's a pity th'at Professor Smith has failed to make his idea__________ in the classroom.A.understanding B.to be understood C.understood D.to understand 75、Tired __________ he was，he insisted on going ahead with the plan at once.A.even if B.Hthough C.likel D.as Part IV Cloze Test(10 points)

Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should choose the one answer that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.76、根据以下内容回答76-85题:

When l was a child, I lived with my mother, my father having been away to work in the town.1 was then not(1)nine years old, lonely and expectant,(2)for things which I knew little about.1 walked out alone one morning along the mountain tops(3)my home stood.The sun had not yet risen, and the air(4)rain of the night and he mountain grass was heavy(5)tiny drops of water.As I looked back, I could see the marks my feet(6)on the long grassy slope behind me.1 walked till I came to a place(7)a little stream ran into the deep valley below.Here it passed between soft.(8)banks: at one place a large slice of earth had fallen away from the bank on the other side, and it had made a little island a few feet wide with water(9)all round it.It was

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covered with a weed with vellow flowers and long waving grasses.I sat down on the bank(10)a short pine tree.All the plants on the island were dark with the heavy raindrops of the night, and the sun had not vet risen.请回答(1)题 A.yet B.however C.but D.nevertheless 77、请回答(2)题 A.sending B.longing C.standing D.making 78、请回答(3)题 A.in which B.at which C.from which D.on which 79、请回答(4)题 A.melt B.felt C.smelt D.sensed 80、请回答(5)题 A.for B.with

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C.on D.upon 81、请回答(6)题 A.have made B.has made C.had made D.having made 82、请回答(7)题 A.where B.that C.which D.what 83、请回答(8)题 A.worldly B.hardening C.worthy D.earthen 84、请回答(9)题 A.drifting B.flowing C.blowing D.floating 85、请回答(10)题 A.at the top of B.on the part of

第18页

C.at the foot of D.on the ground of Part V Writing(15 points)

Directions: For this part, You are to write 100～120 words.You have to write your composition based on the outline given below in Chinese below 86、请以“保持健康”为话题作文

2015年成人学士学位英语考试考前冲刺卷参考答案

1-15：答案：BCBCC ADCCA AAAC 16-25：答案：ACDBC CABAD

26-45：答案：ACADC ACDAD答案：AACDC CABAC 46-55答案：CACBADAAAC 56-60缺答案 61-65答案：BDABC 66-75答案：CCDBC CADDC 完型缺答案 参考作文

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第20页

第三篇：成人学位英语完形填空

We have quite a bit of information about ancient Egyptian medicine.Doctors' instruc-

tions have been found to tell us.56 they did for the sick and the injured.57 many of

the treatments included magic, ancient Egyptians used plant leaves and other methods to treat

many.58.Religion, magic and medicine were.59 related in ancient Egypt.Some priests(牧师)were specially.60 as doctors to.61 the sick and the injured.Doctors were held to a high moral standard.Patients was treated with 62 and their 63 information was highly secret.The highest--ranking doctors were priests of the goddess Sekhmet, 64 controlled illnesses.Doctors spent a part o{ each year 65 the goddess.Doctors were thought to be 66 to the gods and able to ask them for healing.Temples were centers for healing.67 a person was ill, he or she would come to the temple or 68 a doctor for a diagnosis(诊断).A(n)69 prob-lem was treated with medicine, prayer and magic.If a clear cause was not 70 , the diagnosis would be that the illness was caused by an evil spirit or curse.The doctor would use magic spells to 71 a cure.72, a diagnosis could not be reached.73 this case, a patient would be told to rest for a period of time 74 another ex-amination could be 75

56.A.what B.whyC.thatD.which

57.A.When B.Since C.Although D.After

58.A.damagesB.diseases C.disastersD.destructions

59.A.hardly B.closely C.mainly D.shortly

60.A.trained B.designedC.plannedD.studied

61.A.look to B.come toC.care forD.search for

62.A.reputation B.inspection C.fameD.respect

63.A.ill B.ownC.hidden D.personal

64,.A.that B.which C.who D.what

65.A.serving B.reading C.learning D.following

66.A.careful B.generous C.mean D.close

67.A.Before B.When C.Until D.Since

68.A.think over B.apply toC.call for D.make up

69.A.serious B.internalC.odd D.obvious

70.A.treated B.discovered C.cured D.aroused

71.A.bring aboutB.set out C.insist onD.make up

72.A.Subsequently B.Consequently C.OccasionallyD.Hopefully

73.A.With B.In C.For D.On

74.A.until B.when C.although D.because

75.A.decided B.performed C.carried D.discussed

56.A本题考查宾语从句的引导词，因此选择what。

57.c本题考查连接词，根据句意“尽管许多治疗方法都包含巫术在里面，但是古埃及人也用植物的叶子和其他方法治疗疾病”，选择转折关系Although。

58.B治疗许多“疾病”diseases。

59.B表示紧密联系closely related。

60.A本题考查动词词义，train训练，培养。

61.D本题考查动词短语，care for sb.照顾，照料„„。

62.D根据句意，病人的隐私是高度保密的，说明病人是受到尊敬的，选择respect“尊敬，尊重”。

63.D个人信息、隐私personal information。

64.C 本题考查定语从句引导词，前面是the goddess Sekhmet，指人，用who。

65.A serve the god/goddess侍奉神明。

66.D根据句意，医生们被信为和神明很近，选择close，近的。

67.B当一个人生病的时候„„，选择when。

68.C本题考查动词短语意思。call for a doctor邀请一个医生。

69.D根据下文，下文提到难治的病，这里就应该是“明显的”问题是怎么治疗的，选择obvious明显的。

70.B本题考查动词词义。discover发现，如果病因没有被“发现”。

71.A本题考查动词词组。bring about带来，引起。

72.C根据句意，偶尔会查不出病因，occasionally偶尔，间或，符合题意。

73.B本题考查固定搭配。in this case在这种情况下。

74.A根据句意，病人被要求休息一段时间直到进行另外的检查，因此选择until。

75.B本题考查动词词义，perform实施，执行。

Of all the websites, one that has attracted attention recently is myspace, com.Most of this attention has come from the media and tells every reason 56 the web-site should be 57The threat of Internet predators(窃掠者)is indeed a tough re-ality, 58 shutting down the site is not the answer.If myspace, corn 59 shut down, another site would quickly 60 its place.Therefore, the right way is to teach teens how to use the site safely and educate them 61 who may be predators and how to 62 them.The key to 63 safe on the Internet is to make sure that your profile(个人资料)is secure.The 64 way is to change the privacy setting on your profile to “pri-vate”, which protects your information 65 only the people on your friend list can view it.Although this is 66 , it is not perfect.Predators can find ways to view your profile if they really want to, 67 through backing in(黑客入侵)or figuring out their way onto your friend list.Thus, you should never post too much personal 68.Some people actually post their home and school addresses, date to birth, and so on, often 69 predators know exactly where they will by and 70

The most information that is safe is your first name and province.Anything more is basically.71 a predator into your life.Another big problem is photos.[ suggest 72 skipping photos and never pos-ting a photo of a friend online without his or her 73 Most important, never, 74 any circumstances, agree to a real--life meeting with anyone you meet online, 75 how well you think you know this person.There are no guarantees that they have told the truth.58.A.what B.howC.whyD, which

57.A.shut down B.open upC.get intoD, turn on

58.A.but B.evenC.despite D, since

59.A.is B.are C.was D.were

60.A.get B.make C.takeD.push

61.A.as B.about C.for D.in

62.A.avoid B.get C.benefit D.hide

63.A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.staying

64.A.difficultB.simplestC.simple D.most difficuIt

65.A.as to B.no matter C.so that D.Because

66.A.efficientB.interesting C.effectiveD.impressive

67.A.if B.whetherC.howeverD.whatever

68.A.information B.documents C.filesD.messages

69.A.let B.make C.allow D.letting

70.A.what B.whyC.when D.how

71.A.introducing B.inviting C.investing D.interrupting

72.A.partly B.mostly C.lastly D.completely

73.A.favor B.ruleC.information D.permission

74.A.above B.under C.below D.at

75.A.no matter B.even if C.unless D.also

46.D应改为will you?考查祈使句的反意疑问句。当你读完那本书的时候，不要忘了把它放回原处，好吧?

47.C应改为should be。考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中应用，demand引导的宾语从句需要用should+动词原形。工厂的工人要求他们的工资应该提高20%。

48.B应改为to be seen。固定用法It remainsto be seen尚待分晓。还不知道吉姆是否适合参加决赛。

49.D应改为none of。三个人否定用none。我邀请了Joe、Linda和Tom，但是他们全都不来。

50.C应改为one。固定用法one„another一个另一个。在过去的20年中，网络已经帮助我们的世界用一种或另一种更好的方式发生了改变。

51.C应改为being spoken。这种语言在被非常少的人们使用的情况下，如何、为何存活了一千多年的问题很难解释。

52.C应改为older。几乎半数的25岁以上的美国人参加了某种形式的继续教育。

53.B应改为on。Keep an eye on对某事密切注意。很多父母觉得，出于对犯罪和学校暴力的担忧，他们需要密切注意他们的孩子。

54.B应改为spent。句子中已有谓语动词in-creased，因此，spend应改为非谓语形式。而时间与主语time的关系是被动关系，因此采用过去分词形式。对于已婚母亲来说，2009年花在孩子身上的时间，增加到了平均12.9小时每星期。

55.A应改为increasing。越来越多的证据证明，越来越多的年轻人在政治活动积极参与。

There 56 a king who had twelve beautiful daughters.They 57 in twelve beds all in one room and when they went to bed, the 58 were shut and locked up.59 , every morning 60 shoes were found to be quite worn through as if they had been danced in all night.Nobody could 61 how it happened, or 62 the princesses had been.So the king made it 63 to all that if any person could discover the 64 and find out where it was that the princesses danced in the 65 , he would have the 66 he liked best to take as his wife, and would be king 67 his death.But whoever tried and did not succeed, after three days and nights, would be 68 to death.A prince from a nearby country soon came.He was well entertained, and in the evening was taken to the chamber(大房间)next 69 the one where the princesses lay in their twelve 70.There he was to sit and 71 where they went to dance;and, in order 72 nothing could happen without him hearing it, the door of his 73 was left open.But the prince soon went to sleep;and when he 74 in the morning he found that the princesses had all been dancing, 75 the soles of their shoes were full of holes

56.A.was B.were C.is D.are

57.A.did B.slept C.washedD.kicked

58.A.chairsB.desks C.doors D.roofs

59.A.SoB.Therefore C.Then D.However

60.A.their B.your C.ourD.her

61.A.make outB.take out C.find out D.speak out

62.A.when B.what C.why D.where

63.A.knowB.knowing C.knows D.known

64.A.story B.secret C.news D.idea

65.A.nightB.day C.afternoon D.morning

66.A.one B.itC.some D.that

67.A.beforeB.after C.of D.below

68.A.madeB.passedC.putD.handed

69.A.by B.to C.atD.on

70.A.boxesB.buckets C.sofas D.beds

71.A.notice B.keep(2.watch D.hit

72.A.that B.whichC.who D.whose

73.A.kitchen B.classroom C.chamber D.restaurant

74.A.ate B.awoke C.slept D.ran

75.A.for B.soC.butD.though

46.A应把HOW改成What。how与what都可以引导感叹句，how修饰形容词和副词，what才可以跟名词。

47.B应把in his honor改成in whose honor。这里是一个定语从句，限定前面的主语，而whose可以实现这一功能。

48.D应把that改为what。因为本句缺少宾语，所以用what引导的一个定语从句来袁示。

49.A应将tO make改成having made，这一句是说“他之前已经做过多次努力„„”。

50.B应该将was改成were。In the town提前，句子倒装，句子主语many old people需要跟复数的谓语动词。

51.D应把to play改成playing。enjoy doingsth.为固定搭配。

52.B应把she was改成was she。因为在So„that„句型中，如果So引导的是一个完整的句子，主谓需要倒装。

53.C应把increasingly改为increasing。修饰need这个名词应该用形容词，而increasingly是副词。

54.C应把more去掉。more和比较级不可同时用，比较级中多音节词前才需加more。

55.A应把has去掉。本句有明显的过去时标志性短语ten years ago，应用一般过去时，故直接用died即可。

第四篇：成人学位英语习题

语法词汇综合练习一

1.______ we need to complete the construction is two million dollars.A.All what B.That all C.That D.What

2.______ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A.At B.In C.For D.On

3._______ all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself.A.As for B.In spite C.Besides D.Despite

4._______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A.Being published B.Published C.Publishing D.To be published

5._______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A.Had they arrived B.Would they arrive C.Were they arriving D.Were they to arrive

6.______ book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby.She likes reading literature, not politics or economics.A.None of B.No C.Not every D.All

7._______classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a spontaneous and free form.A.In contrast to B.In connection with C.In comparison with D.In regard to

8._______ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A.Continuous B.Continual C.Constant D.Contrary

9._______ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill.A.While B.Furthermore C.Meanwhile D.Moreover 10._______ for this suggestion.A.There is something to be said B.There has something to be said C.It is something to be said D.It has something to be said

11._______ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties.A.Had it not B.If it were not C.Had it not been D.It we had not been 12.______ he's already heard the news.A.Chances are B.Chance is C.Opportunities are D.Opportunity is

13._______ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A.But for B.According to C.For all D.Thanks to

14._______ his return from Japan, Prof.Li went directly to his laboratory and started working with his colleagues.A.Upon B.At C.Within D.Over

15._______ I am concerned, some other arrangement would have been better.A.So far B.As for C.As far as D.So far from 16._______ I saw you I knew you were angry with me.A.A moment B.The moment C.In a moment D.For a moment

17._______ in government was exposed through the agency of the press.A.Corruption B.Cosmetic C.Cottage D.Costume 18._______ in the dark, his head hit against the wall.A.Walking B.His walking C.When he was walking D.While walking

19._______ is a term for the partial or complete inability to hear.A.There is deafness B.Deafness that C.It is deafness D.Deafness

20._______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A.That B.Which C.As D.It

21._______ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Age.A.It is the sun and not the earth B.Being the sun and not the earth C.The sun and not the earth D.That the sun and not the earth

22._______ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A.Believe B.To believe C.Believing D.Believed 23._______ kinds of matter in the world.A.There is a few million B.That there are millions C.There are a few million D.It is millions

24._______ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A.As B.Whether C.While D.Now that

25.______ me, I think an English-Chinese dictionary is much more helpful to our study than an All-English dictionary.A.As far as B.As far C.As for D.As regard

26._______ my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be back for several hours.A.At B.With C.On D.During 27._______ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A.To be free B.To free C.Freeing D.Freed

28._______ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A.On B.By C.At D.Of

29._______ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A.Until B.Before C.From D.Since

30._______ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A.That was from Stephen B.It was Stephen whom C.It was from Stephen that D.It was Stephen that

1.D【句意】完成整个建设需要二百万元

【解析】在这里 what引导一个主语从句，what既起引导作用，又在从句中作谓语动词 need的宾语，如：What I want to know is why energy, unlike matter, is not made up of molecules and atoms.我想要知道的是，为什么能量不像物质那样是由分子和原子组成的。因此D是正确选择。尽管that也可引导主语从句，但不能在主语从句中做成分，所以B和 C错误。关系代词what不能用来引导定语从问，所以A也不正确。

2.C【句意】尽管我们想要帮助她，Sara却拒绝了。

【解析】for在这里意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于 in spite of，notwithstanding，如：For all his efforts，he didn't succeed．虽然他尽了力，但还是没有成功。at，in 和 on则没有这种意义和用法。

3.D【句意】尽管存在很多困难，她还是自己完成了这项工作。

【解析】despite意为“尽管，不顾”，如： He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.他尽管病得很厉害，还是来参加了会议。in spite要和of连用，意思与 despite相同，如上句可改为： He came to the meeting in spite of his serious illness.as for意为“至于……，就……而言”，如：As for this kind of rare metal, it will be further studied．至于这种稀有金属，要做进一步的研究。besides意为“除……之外”，如。Besides English he can speak French and German．除了英语他还会说法语和德语。由此可见只有D为正确答案。

4.B【句意】尽管在这个时间出版，他的作品还是受到了关注。

【解析】本题考查的是as引导的让步状语从句．动词publish动作的对象是从句的主语，所以需要用过去分词与was构成被动语态，如：Thoroughly cleaned as it was, the room didn't look tidy.房间虽然给彻底打扫了，但看起来并不整洁。选项A是现在分词的被动式，表示该动作正在进行或与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，如；Being earnestly invited to dinner, she couldn't very well refuse.有人热情邀请她参加宴会，她不好意思拒绝．选项C是现在分词的主动形式，选项D是动词不定式，而不定式做状话一般表示动作的目的，一般是将要发生的动作。由此可见，只有B是正确答案，而A，C和D旨不正确。

5.D【句意】在后天我们走之前他们可以赶过来的，我们会举行一次晚宴。

【解析】本句是一个虚拟条件句，主句的谓语用的是“should + 动词原形”，表示与现在事实相反或与将来事实可能相反。根据句子结构可以看出，从句部分是倒装句，省略了连接词if，由于句子中的时间状语是the day after tomorrow，所以从句动词应该用与将来事实可能相反的虚拟语气，即“should（were to）+ 动词原形”，如：Were they to act like that again，we should criticize them severely．要是他们再那样做，我们就要严厉地批评他们。由此可见，D是正确答案．

6.C【句意】并不是所有的书她都感兴趣，尽管阅读是她的乐趣。她喜欢读文学类的书，而不是政经类的书。

【解析】all，both，every，always，often，entirely，wholly，altogether等词的否定形式一般表示部分否定，如：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必全是金子。又如：Every force does not always produce movement．力并非总产生运动。

7.A【句意】和古典音乐追随欧洲传统相反，爵士乐是一种自然和自由的表达方式。

【解析】in contrast to意为“同……相对照或相对比，与……相反”，比较的是两者之间的差异，如：In contrast to the China of pre-liberation days, China of today is strong and powerful.与解放前的中国相对比，今日的中国强大而有力。in connection with意为“与……有关系，关于”，如： In connection with your request of March 18th，we are sorry to tell you your goods can not be shipped right now．关于你 3月 18日信中提出）的要来，我们很抱歉你的货物不能马上装船。in comparison with意为“和……比较起来”，既可以比较相同点也可以比较不同点，如：The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with those of New York．伦敦最高的楼房同纽约的比起来仍然很低。in regard to做“关于”讲，如：In regard to the other matter，we have not yet discussed it fully.关于其他事情，我们还没有充分讨论。

8.B【句意】城邦之间不断的冲突导致了希腊文明最终的衰落。

【解析】continual意为“经常不断的，常常的（中间可能有间隔）”，如：Continual smoking is bad to one's health．经常抽烟有害身体健康。continuous 指连续不断而且绝对不中断，如: The continuous work made me completely exhausted.不间断的工作使我筋疲力尽。constant可用来指习惯性的重复，如：Constant practice will make you overcome difficulties．经常训练会使你克服困难。contrary作“相反的”讲，如： Any contrary policy is absolutely wrong.任何相反的政策都是绝对错误的。

9.A【句意】用传统的墨水印刷大约需要三十美分，而防摩擦的墨水至少要贵十美分。

【解析】furthermore（此外，而且），meanwhile（同时）和moreover（再者，此外）均是副词，都不能引导从句。只有while是连词，意为“虽然”，含有让步之意，可以引导从句，如：While I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.虽然我承认这些问题很难，但我不认为它们不能解决。

10.A【句意】对这条建议，大家有些话要说。

【解析】“There is something(nothing, little, plenty)to be said for …”是一个句型，意为“……有一定（没有，几乎没有，很有）道理”，如：There is something to be said for both sides of the issue.看起来争论的双方都有一定道理。11.C【句意】如果没有你的帮助，我们不会克服那些困难。

【解析】根据句子结构，我们可以看出逗号后面是使用了虚拟语气的主句，因此，须填入表示与过去情况相反的虚拟条件句，“if it were not for …”这一结构表示同现在事实相反的假设，意为“如果不是……”，例如：If it weren't for his wife's money, he'd never be a director.”如果不是他妻子有钱，他永远不会成为一名董事。If it were not for his help, I would never study here．如果没有他的帮助，我永远不会在这儿学习。因此，BIf it were not 错误。“if it had not been for …”的倒装形式为“had it not been for …”，表示与过去事实相反的假设，意为“如果当时没有……”，主句谓语形式是“would ＋ have done”，例如：If it had not been for Dr.Li, he would have died of smallpox.如果当初不是李医生的话，他已死于天花了。Had it not been for his carelessness, the project wouldn't have failed.当时如果不是他粗心的话，这项工程不会失败。因此，C.Had it not been正确，A.Had it not错误（如果后跟been，就是正确的了），D.If we had not been无此结构。

12.A【句意】可能他听说了这条消息。

【解析】“(The)chances are(that)”常用于口语中，意为“很可能”，如：The chances are that he is staying at home.他很可能呆在家里。

13.C【句意】尽管他知识渊博，也受过教育，但本质上比较愚蠢。

【解析】for all意为“尽管，虽然”，如：For all you say, I still like him.尽管你这样说，我还是喜欢他。but for作“要不是