第一篇：高三英语复习教案

高三英语复习教案（2）

单元考点提示

1.单词（SBⅠ-Units 3-4）

A.a little / little, between/among , still/yet/already, while.B.except/except for/but, fly, love, not a/not any, through/ across, travel/journey/trip.2.短语

A．in English, written English, more or less, come about, the same„as / the same„that, for example /such as.B.see sb.off , by bus, say“Hi”to, see sb.doing sth, be about to +inf., take off , for miles and miles, nothing except/nothing but 3.句型结构

1.“主语+ have +(修饰语：no, little, some, much, great 等)+difficulty/ trouble+in+doing sth.”

2.I’d like to do something.3.How about„„?(=What about„？)4.It is/was + adj.+ inf.5.感叹语。What(a)+名词+主语+谓语！

How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语！6.take与时间短语连用时有三种句型结构 4.日常交际用语

1.请对方重复所说内容： Would you please say that again? Pardon? Sorry, I didn’t quite follow you.Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said.2.问对方什么意思： What do you mean? What do you mean by that?

-1-What dose this word mean? What’s the meaning of this word? 3.对对方的祝愿： Good luck(to you).Wish you good luck/success.May you succeed.Have a nice /good time.Have a good trip to Guang zhou.—Have a nice weekend.—The same to you.对比：

—Happy birthday to you.—Thank you.考点精析与拓展

I.单词和词组

1.pronounce t.i.发„„音；发音。名词形式为pronunciation.①How do you puonounce the word?这个单词你怎么发音？

②This letter in the word doesn’t pronounce.这个单词中的这个字母不发音。2.however adv.然而；但是。表示转折，起承上启下的作用。本身具有相对的独立性，通常逗号与句子其他部分隔开。

①He likes singing.He can’t sing very well, however.他喜欢唱歌，然而唱不好。②He didn’t agree with me;however, he said nothing.他不同意我的看法，但他什么也没说。

3.follow t.(1)跟随；跟着。

We followed the professor into the lab.我们跟着教授走进了实验室。(2)听懂；理解。

Would you please say it again? I can’t follow you.请再说一遍好吗?我没听懂。4.know about/of : have information concerning 听说（关于„„的事情）；知道；了解。

Know vt.: have in mind as the result of experience or because one has learned 认

-2-识，知道。

①I don’t know the writer , but I know about him.我不认识那位作家，但我听说过他。

②I know him ,but I don’t know about him.我认识他，但我并不了解他。5.more or less 或多或少；大体上；大约。

①—How far is your family away from here?你家离这里多远？

—Ten kilometres ,more or less.大约10公里。

②The work is more or less finished.这项工作大体上完成了。

6.come about: happen 产生；发生。相当于不及物动词，和happen, take place一样无被动语态。

①How did this accident come about ?这事故怎么发生的？

②I don’t know how the quarrel came about.我不知道怎么发生的争吵。7.stay link-v.保持；维持。后面通常接形容词作表语。①The weather stays fine for three days.天气好了3天了。②The shop stayed open till six o’clock.这家商店营业到6点。8.a great/good many: a large number of许多。修饰可数名词复数。I’m quite busy.I have a great many things to do.我很忙，我有很多事要做。若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时，应加of.①A great many of the books have been sold out.已经卖了很多书了。②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。9.and so on : etc 等等。用来表示列举，但又不一一列出。

He knows five foreign languages, English, French, Japanese and so on.他懂5种外语，如英语、法语、日语等等。

10.explaint.说明；解释；讲解。

①He explained why he was late.他说明了迟到的原因。

②Please explain this exercise to me.请把这个练习给我讲一讲。11.separate(1)adj.分离的；分开的。

My little son wants a separate room.我小儿子想要个单词。(2)t.;vi.使分开；分离；隔开。常与from 搭配。

①Separate the bad apples from the good ones.把坏苹果和好的分开。

②England is separated from France by the Channel.英吉利海峡把英国和法国分

-3-隔开。

③We talked until midnight and then separated.我们一直谈到半夜，然后才分手。12.in prep.在„„之后。用于“将来一段时间之后”。① Your birthday is in two weeks’ time.你的生日还有两周。

② I’ll finish the work in 3 days/in 3 days’ time.这两项工作我3天后完成。注意：“将来具体时间之后”用after。① I’ll be back in 3 days.3天后我回来.② I’ll be back after the New year.新年后我回来。

13.when conj.(就在)这时、那时。用作并列连词，不能置于句首。

① I was listening to music when I heard someone knocking at the door.我正在听音乐，这时听到有人敲门。

② I’ll call on you tomorrow, when I’ll explain it to you.明于我去看你，那时我再向你说明那件事情。

14.by prep.乘„„。用来表示方式，其后的名词为单数，且不加冠词。例如 by bike/bus/ car /taxi/train//road/railway/land/boat/ship/ water/ sea/ plane/air 但：“步行”用on foot.注意：若表示交通工具的名词前有限定词，则将by 改作in 或on.in one’s/the car/ bus/plane etc.on the bike 15.but prep.除„之外。与except同义，除了的部分与其他部分不在一个范围内，不具有一致性。except适用场合较多，but 主要用于带有nothing/nobody/no one/all 等不定代词的句子。

①No one except/but you was late.除你之外没有迟到。（你迟到了）

②We all went to see a film yesterday evening except/but you.除你之外作天晚上我们都去看电影了。（你没去）

③That window is open except in winter.除冬天外那窗户一直开着。（冬天不开）另外，but后可接不不定式。如果句子前面有实义动词do及其变化形式时，不定式不带to;否则不定式带to.①I did nothing yesterday evening but watch TV。昨天晚上除看电视外我什么也没干。

②He had no choice but to leave.他只得离开。

-4-注意：besides 也是介词，意为“除„„之外（还有）”。除了的部分和其他部分在同一个范围内，具有一致性。

①We all went to see a film yesterday evening besides you.除你之外昨天晚上我们也都去看电影了。（你和我们都去了）

②Who is going there with Tom besides you? 除你之外还有谁和汤姆一起去？ 16.price n.价格。常用结构：（1）at a high/low price以高价/低价

He is very happy because he bought a new car at a low price.因为低价买了一部新车，所有他很高兴。

（2）英语中买卖的物品以“贵、贱”论，即expensive/dear或cheap;物品的价格以“高、低”论,即high或low.—Your new car only cost you 20,000 dollars.It’s really cheap.你的新车只花了2万美元，真便宜。

—Yes, the price is very low indeed.是啊价格确实很低。（3）提问price 时应用what(多少)。

What’s the price of that dress?那件衣服多少钱?相当于：How much is that dress?/How much 需用

what

提

问

“

多

少

”的还

有population/area/size/length/width/height/weight等名词。

17.destroy t.毁坏；破坏；毁灭。

①Don’t destroy the box.It may be useful.不要弄坏这个盒子，可能还有用。②The whole building was badly desdtroyed by the fire.整幢楼房都被大火严重烧毁了。

18.see„off 为„送行。

① Is anybody seeing you off ?有人送你吗？

②Tomorrdow I must go to the airport to see my brother off.明天我得到机场为我哥哥送行。

II.句型

1.have/find + difficulty/trouble +(in)doing sth./ with sth.There be + difficulty/trouble +(in)doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难/麻烦；在„„方面有困难/麻烦。

其中的difficulty和trouble为不可数名词；doing前的介词in 可省略。①I have some difficulty(in)pronouncing some English words.有些英语单词我发

-5-音有困难。

②Everyone in the town knew him;so we had no difficulty(in)finding his house。镇上所有的人都认识他，所有我们毫不费力就找到了他的家。

③The boy had little difficulty with maths.这孩子学数学没困难。④There was much difficulty(in)finding him.好不容易才找到他。2.would like 想要；愿意；希望。用来表示愿望，常用结构：（1）would like sth.Would you like some beer?想喝点啤酒吗？（2）would like to do sth.愿意、想要做某事。第一人称作主语时也可用should，用常用缩写形式。

①He’d like to go there but he is too busy.他想到那里去，但太忙了。②I would/should like to study medicine and become a doctor.我想学医当医生。注意：回答时常用省略形式。

—Would you like to drink some beer? 想喝点啤酒吗？

—Yes ,I’d like to.好吧，喝点。

(3)would like sb.to do sth.想要、希望别人做某事。并不是主语做。①I would like her to stay in the company.我希望她留在公司里。②I’d like you to lend some money to him.我想要你借点钱给他。3.the same(„)as„和/同„„一样。same之前总是带定冠词 ①Jenny looks the same as before.詹妮看起来和以前一样。②He is the same age as his wife.他和他妻子同龄。③I have the same opinion as you(have).我和你意见一致。

4.I’m sorry(that)„很抱歉„„。是自认为表现欠妥或做事失误时的道歉用语，其后的从句说明道歉的内容和原因。

①I’m sorry I can’t answer the question.对不起我不会回答这个问题。②I’m sorry that I broke your glass.很抱歉我把你的杯子打破了。5.Do give her my regards.请一定代我她问好。

助动词 do 及其变化形式可在肯定句中用来强调动词，意为“务必；一定；的确；真的”,加强了句子的语气。

①Do be careful!一定要小心

② I do like you.我真的喜欢你。

③She does work very hard.她学习确实很努力。

-6-④—Why didn’t you tell him?你为什么不告诉他？ —I did tell him.我告诉他了。

6.The same to you : I wish you the same.希望您也如此。当听到对方的良好祝愿时，常用此句来作答。①— Have a good time.祝你愉快。

—The same to you.祝你愉快。

②—Merry Christmas and Happy New year.祝你圣诞快乐、新年幸福。—The same to you.祝你也快乐、幸福。但：—Happy birthday to you.祝你生日快乐。

—Thank you.谢谢。

如果双方同一天生日，就用The same to you.7.say “Hi/Hello”to somebody 向某人问候。

类似的还有：say“Yes/OK/No”to sb./sth.同意/不同意„„ say“Good-bye”to sb.向某人告别。Say“Sorry”to sb.向某人道歉。

After saying “Good-bye”to us, he left hurriedly.和我们道别之后，他匆匆离开了。

8.be about to do sth.正要、即将做某事。是将来时的一种表达方式，表示最近的将来。

①I was about to go to bed when he called.我正要去睡觉，这时他打来了电话。②When I saw Tom, he was about to get on the bus.我看到汤姆，他正要上汽车。注意：be about to 通常不用于带有具体时间状语的句子，但可用be going to 表示。

①Hurry up!They are about to start.快点！他们就要走了。②Hurry up!They are going to start at 10 o’clock.快点！10点钟他们就要走了。

9.see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（看到动作的一部分。）see sb.do sth.看到某人做过某事（看到了动作的全过程。）①I saw him crossing the treet.我看到他正在过马路。②I saw him cross the street.我看到他过了马路。

当用到不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式不带to.但在被动句中不定式须带to。He was seen to fall suddenly from the tree.人们看到他突然从树上掉了下来。

-7-10.Isn’t it easier to stay in the same place ？留在原地难道不更舒服一些吗？ 否定疑问句用来表示对某事感到惊讶，含批评意味。相当于汉语的“难道不/莫非„„？”

① Don’t you know my address?难道你不知道我的地址吗？ ②Can’t you speak English?你难道不会说英语吗？

③Isn’t it happy to live with us ?莫非和我们生活在一起不快乐？

11.It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花某人时间。其中的It 是形式主语。代替后面的不定式（短语）。

①It will take us a whole week to travel through the forest.穿过这片森林得用我们一整周时间。

②It took them 3 days to finish the work.干完这项工作用了他们3天时间。经典名题导解

1.We all write _____, even when there’s not much to say.(94年高考题)A.now and then

B.by and by C.step by step

D.more or less 答案：A 命题目的：考查运用短语的能力。

解题思路：根据选项，B项意为“不久”，C项是“逐渐地”，D项是“或多或少”的意思，根据句子意思B、C、D不合题意，而A项now and then意为“不时”“有时”，相当于sometimes,from time to time,根据关键信息even when there’s not much to say 的提示，故选 A。

误点突破：B、C、D不符合题意，故不能选。

2.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any diffic-ulty,_____ great it is.(95年高考题)A.what

B.how

C.however

D.Whatever 答案:C

命题目的：考查复合句。

解题思路: 全句意思是：“无论困难多大，只要我们有坚强的意志都能克服”，根据题意，是考查让步状语从句，排除A、B项，C、D 选择，D项whatever不修饰形容词，只有however修饰形容词，“无论多么„„”的意思，故选 C。

误点突破:A、B项只引导名词性从句，不引导状语从句，故不能选。3._______mother will wait for him to have dinner together(97年高考题)

-8-A.However late is he

B.However late he is C.However is he late

D.However he is late 答案:B 命题目的:考查让步状语从句的语序。

解题思路：根据句子的结构与选项，本题考查however 引导的让步状语从句的语序，其语序应是“however+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语+其他，”故选 B。

4.I don’t really work here;I ______until the new secretary arrives(94年高考题)A.just helped out

B.have just helped out C.am just helping out

D.will just helped out 答案：C 命题目的:考查现在进行时的用法。

解题思路：根据题意，I don’t really work here 是关键信息，从而推出“我是在这里帮忙，一直到新秘书来。现在进行时是表示在现阶段或讲话的时刻正在进行的动作。”

误点突破A、B、D时态不对，不符合题意。

5.The whole family_______to Guangzhou for holidays tomorrow.A.is going

B.are going

C.goes

D.went 答案:B 命题目的：考查现在进行时表将来的用法。

解题思路：根据题中tomorrow这个关键信息，本题应用将来时态，the whole family表示整个家里的人，强调个体，其谓语动词用复数，故选B。进行时表将来在英语中多用于移位动词：go ,come, arrive, leave,start 等词。

误点突破：A项人称数不对，C、D项时态不对。

第二篇：高三英语复习教案

SB3-units1-2）

一、单元考点提示

1.单词

willing ,devote,cure,disadvantage,shock,institute,admire,debt,expedition，merchant, exist,chart,botany,disaster,crew.2.短语

devote…to 把……用在；把……献给

succeed in(干)……成功

give off 发出（光、热等）

in honour of 为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意

above all 首先；首要

set off 使爆炸；引起；出发

pay off 偿清（欠款等）

at sea 在大海上；在航海

take…by surprise 使……吃惊；出奇兵攻占

in charge of 主管；负责

set out 出发；开始

in search of 寻找

3.句型

(1)I‘m(not)sure… I‘m not sure whether/if…

(2)I doubt if/whether…

(3)Making a map of the east coast was an important job.(4)The men often fall ill and suffer fever.(5)They will provide us with eggs and meat.4.交际英语

(1)I doubt if he‘ll be asked to speak again next year.(2)Perhaps I‘ll go to that one.(3)Maybe it was useful for some people.(4)How did you find the talk this morning?

(5)I shall insist on leaving at 7 a.m.sharp.(6)We‘ve decided to do sth./that…(7)Have you decided which boat to take?

(8)I suggest doing sth.二、考点精析与拓展

1.have something(nothing,much,little)to do with与……有（没有，有很大，有一点）关系。

①I have nothing to do with that young man.②His job has something to do with telephones.③This has little to do with what we are talking about.④Do you have anything to do with that club?

2.doubt v.& n.怀疑，不相信

n.of…对……（抱）怀疑或悲观（态度）

doubt 从句在否定句及疑问句中多跟that

引起的从句，在肯定句中多跟

whether(if)引起的从句。

①I doubt the truth of this report.②They have never doubted of success.③I don‘t doubt that you are honest.④Can you doubt that he will win? ⑤I doubt if that was what he wanted.该词作名词时有以下短语

beyond(all)doubt毫无疑问；in doubt怀疑，犹豫，不肯定；no doubt肯定地，想必；without doubt毫无疑问，一定地

①The truth of the story is beyond doubt.②I was in doubt about what to do.③No doubt I learned a lot from that lecture.④Without doubt these theories were all wrong.3.How do(did)you find…?(你觉得/认为……怎么样？)是征求对方对某人、某事的看法或意见的用语。回答时在find

后要跟复合宾语。

How did you find the dishes?(I found them)Tasteless.How do you find Peter Gray? I found him dishonest.4.admit vt.①接纳，许可……进入（allow sb./sth.to enter）

He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year.②承认，后可接名词，doing、从句或复合结构。

I admit my fault.She admitted having read the letter.He admitted that his comprehension was weak.You must admit the task

to be difficult.5.be remembered as…作为……而被人们怀念

He will always be remembered as a national hero.6.(be)determined to do sth.下定决心做…… determine to do sth.决定（心）做…… ①I was determined not to follow their advice.②I left him,determined never to set foot in that house again.③She determined to go that very afternoon.7.certain某（些），仅作形容词用法。

①He didn‘t come for a certain reason.②A certain person called on me yesterday.③She will do it on certain conditions.some 也可以作此意讲，但前面无冠词

①He is living at some place in East Africa.②I‘ve read that story before in some book of other.8.succeed in sth.(doing sth.)(干……)成功，其反义词组；fail in sth.(doing sth.)或fail to do sth.;名词success;形容词

successful

9.give off,放出（光、烟、气味等）、散发，give out,放出，发出（声音，光线，气味等），（食物、燃料、力量等）用尽、筋疲力尽。

①These red roses give off a sweet smell.②This device gives out flashes of light in the fog.③Both my strength and money gave out.10.in honour of sb.(sth.)为了纪念或表示敬意而举行某活动。

①A memorial meeting was held in his honour.②It is only a dance in honour of my birthday.11.devote…to…把……献给，把……用在

devote oneself to…致力于，献身于

be devoted to…专心致志于，献身于，忠于

①Mary devotes too much time to eating.②He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.③He devoted himself entirely to music.④He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.⑤He is very devoted to his wife.12.believe in 信任

①We believe in Marxism.②You can believe in him.③We believe in our government.set off(for)出发，动身（去某地）

set off 引爆

13.set out to do sth.着手……

n.set about

doing开始（着手）做…… ①We‘ll set off fox Xi‘an at six tomorrow.②Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.③He set out to break the record for the crosschannel swim.④I don‘t know how to set about this job.14.have effect on 对……有影响，相当于affect：

It has had such a bad effect on him.15.above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是

after all 到底，毕竟 at all(用来加强语气)与not连用，表示―一点也不，完全不‖。

in all 总共

all but 几乎，差点没（=almost,nearly）

①We have all but finished the work.②The day turned out fine after all.③Children need many things ,but above all they need love.④He wasn‘t at all tired.⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的，确实)？

⑥There were twenty in all at the party.16.order food 叫食物

order n.&vt./vi.订购…… place an order for sth.订购…… order sth.from…向……订购…… order sth.fororder sb.sth.sb.为某人订购……

I have ordered you some new clothes.17.insist on doing sth.坚持做…… suggest doing sth.建议做…… enjoy doing sth.喜欢做……

类似的admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,detest.dis-like,endure,escape,excuse,face,feellike,finish,forgive,give up,can‘t help,imagine, leave off,mention,mind,miss,postp-hone,practise,put off, resist,risk,can‘t understand,und

-erstand,mean(意味着)

以上这些动词只能接动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式作宾语。在介词之间，也只能用动名词作宾语。

Look forward to,object to ,be used to,in addition to,prefer…to,according to,stick to,etc.18.live animals活着的动物

(动、植物等)活着的live adj.（置于名词之前）

（广播、电视等的）实况的

作为叙述形容词则用alive,living

alive,(more alive,most alive)活着的；有活力的，活泼的；（不置于名词之前）常作表语。

a live(living)fish 一条活鱼

不能用an alive fish

a live TV broadcast实况转播的电视节目

catch a lion alive活捉狮子

①Although old,he is very much alive.②My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.③The wounded soldier is still living.lively adj.精神的，有生气的，活泼的，生动的

a lively boy, a lively discussion.Her talk was lively and interesting.19.throw away抛弃

throw in插进（话语）

throw off脱

throw out 抛出，丢弃

throw over把……抛过去（抛回），抛弃（朋友）

20．Provide sb.with sth.供给某人…… provide it 供给……，提供……

provide:

n.eg.The hotel will provie tents.sb.+with sth.n.+for sb.eg.They provide food and books for the children.They provide the children with food and books.

provide for赡养，抚养

He had to provide for a big family supply vt.提供……供给……

n.supply

sb.with sth.sth.to sb.They didn‘t supply those children with books for studying.They didn‘t supply books to those children for studying.21.go bad 变坏

类似的：go wrong,go mad,etc.go 通常表示不好的变化。

Alice‘s face went red with anger.My husband‘s hair is going gray.22.at sea 在航海中，在海上

at the sea 在海边

在英语中，有许多结构用与不用定冠词在意思方面有着很大的区别。

go to sea 当水手，当海员

go to the sea 到海边去

keep house 料理家务

keep the house呆在家中不出门

in bed 睡着，躺在床上

in the bed在床上

at play在玩，正在游戏

at the play 在看戏

23.fall ill 生病，得病

①Tom is absent,for he has fallen ill.②John was caught in the storm and he fell ill.24.keep sb.healthy使……保持健康

keep,n.―使维持（某种状态）‖后可接adj.(ving,p.p,adv.)等作宾补。

①I was so tired that I could hardly keep myself awake.②I‘m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.③Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.④They kept us out.⑤Once a cold kept him in bed for three days.25.take an interest in 对……感兴趣

have an interest in 对……感兴趣

lose interest in 对……失去兴趣

①He has a great interest in stamp-collecting.②I lost my interest in history.③His father took no interest in him.26.pay for 付……的货款，为……付代价

pay off 全部还清，偿请（借款）

①Did you pay 300 yuan to him for that bicycle? ②I have just paid off my loan from the bank.③You‘ll have to pay for your mistakes.27.suffer v.受苦,遭受。

①She suffered greatly as a child.②He suffered the loss of a leg during the war.③She suffers from stomach-aches.28.break out(战争、火灾、疾病、瘟疫等的)爆发

①The American Civil War broke out in 1861.②Fire broke out in the neighbour last night.break out in(into)…忽然（做出）…… break out in laughter突然放声大笑

break in(强盗等)强行闯入

break into闯入；打碎（打破）成……

break up 分开，分割

29.take…by surprise对……突然袭击，出乎……意料。

His parents took him quite by surprise when they suddenly appeared at the door.30.in charge of prep.担任……，管理……，负责

in a person‘s charge由（某人）照料（管理）in the charge of a person

take charge of 担任……，接管。

My father is in charge of this company.31.set sail 扬帆启航

The ship set sail for Europe.32.head south向南行

head vi.向……前进，朝某方面行进。后面接for,forward的介词短语，或表示方向的副词east,eastward等。

①Where are we heading?

②Those ships are heading for HongKong.三、精典名题导解

题1（上海 2000）

Although the working mother is very busy,she still______a lot of time to children.A.devotes B.spends C.offers D.provides

分析：A。offer sb.sth.(offer sth.to sb.)提供某人某物；provide sth.for sb,提供某物给某人；spend time doing sth.花费时

间做某事。

题2（上海 1999）

Washington,a state in the United States,was named______ one of the greatest American presidents.A.in honour of B.instead of C.in favour of D.by means of

分析:A。题意为―为纪念美国最伟大的总统之一的华盛顿，美国的一个州以华盛顿命名‖。

题3（上海 2001）

I______ping-pong quite well,but I haven‘t had time to play since the new year.A.will play B.have played C.played D.play

分析：D。该题考查动词时态。but后的并列分句用现在完成时的否定式，表示到现在为止未完成的动作，由此可推断出前一个并列分句表示的是经常性或习惯性的动作，需用一般现在时。

题4（上海 1992）

He has always insisted on his______Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner.A.been called B.called C.being called D.having called 分析：C。call sb.sth.为固定短语，这里用被动形式。

题5

I insist that a doctor______ immediately.A.has been sent for B.send for C.will be sent for D.be sent for

分析：D。insist意为―坚决主张‖，所引导的从句中应用（should）do…。

题6（北京 2002）

—Excuse me ,sir.Would you do me a favor?

—Of course.What is it?

—I____if you could tell me how to fill out the form.A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder

分析：B。此题主要考查过去进行时在实际交际中的用法。I was wondering…表示我刚刚正在想……（对现在有一定影响），此外在此题中它也是委婉寻求别人帮助的好方式。

题7（NMET 1995）

—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.—Well,now I regret______that.A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done

分析：D。从题干的第一句和答句的now可知，动作已发生了，是―后悔干了那件事‖，为此后面应用v.+ing结构。

题8（NMET 1994）

—I must apologize for______ahead of time.—That‘s all right.A.letting you not know B.not letting you know C.letting you know not D.letting not you know

分析：B。此题主要考查动名词的否定式。注意：动名词、不定式、分词的否定式一定要放在这些词的前面。

高三英语复习教案（2）

（SB3-units3-4）

一、单元考点提示

1.单词

camp,beyond,spiritual,faith,starve,birth,precious,shave,argue,ruin,loss,whi-chever,repay.2.短语

fix up 安顿；修理好 hand down 把……传下来

give birth to 生，产生 round up 赶拢；使聚拢

work out 算出；估算；制订出 leave…free 让……空着；闲置起来

result in 导致……；结果导致 make sense 讲得通；有意义

in debt 负债；欠账

3.句型

(1)Until very recently no school lessons were held in languages rather than English.(2)Today they were more usually known as Kooris.(3)Kooris do not believe in owning possessions of lands.(4)Whenever the Kooris defended their rights,they were killed.(5)Australia is as old as time.(6)There is no sense in quarreling.(7)It‘s well known that pests continue to eat crops,causing damage.(8)It has been suggested that…

4.交际英语

(1)Sorry.I wasn‘t thinking.(2)That‘s OK.But you mustn‘t smoke here.(3)Look out!There‘s a kangaroo!(4)Missed it!That was lucky.(5)I‘d like to invite you to dinner at my flat.(6)Have you ordered yet?(7)Then I‘ll take your order,OK?

(8)Anything to follow?

5.语法

（1）复习动词-ing形式。

①作宾补 ②作状语

2.复习名词性从句。

二、考点精析与拓展

1.go camping 去露营

―go+doing‖表示―去干某事‖，多指从事与体育、娱乐有关的活动。

go fishing 去钓鱼 go riding去骑马

go boating 去划船 go climbing去登山

go swimming去游泳 go shooting去射击

go walking 去散步 go hunting去打猎

go shopping去买东西 go cycling去骑车

go dancing去跳舞

―go+doing‖还可以表示从事某种职业。

go farming务农 go nursing当护士

2.beyond,prep.（场所）在（向）……的一边，越过……，（程度）超出；（时间），超过（Δ常用于否定句）；除……之外，……

以外。

①Go about 200 metres beyond the house and you will find the hotel on the left.②I want to buy a bag beyond these clothes.3.fix up vt.搭起、安装，修理，安排（住宿等），提供，本课中fix up=put up(搭起)。

We must fix the house up before we move into it.4.tie…to把……绑（系）在…… We got there,we tied our boat to a big rock.tie tied tied tying系，绑

lie lied lied lying说谎

lie lay lain lying躺

lay laid laid laying放，产卵

of

5.make sure 确保，安排妥，务必

(that)

①We‘ve made sure of our seats for the movie.②Make sure(that)you pick the child up at five.6.hand down(=pass down)相传、传给

意思是―（从上代）传下来（给后代）‖。

In poor families,clothes may be handed down from one child to the next.hand back 把……归还……；hand in 面交，提出；hand on 传阅，依次传递；hand out 分发；hand over 移交。

7.live by it赖……为生；以……为生（Δ不可用于被动语态）

Live by(one‘s)pen 以笔耕为生

live out 活着，熬过

live through(it)活过，度过……而不死（Δ不可用于被动语态）

The patient will not live through the night.8.become experienced at对……有经验

experienced adj.有经验的，老练的

be experienced in

He‘s very experienced in money matters.experience n.经验，体验（in(of)/doing）

My father has ten year‘s experience in teaching.9.make up 组成，构成。

The government is made up of ten members.make up还有―化妆、打扮；编造（故事等），弥补‖之意

She made up a story to avoid being examined.10.whenever,―无论什么时候‖，既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，whoever,whichever,whatever,wherever,however等也同样。

―no matter when‖ 只能引导让步状语从句，no matter what(who,where,which,when,how)也同样。

①Whoever leaves the room last must close the door.②Whoever came here,he will be welcomed.11.be separated from被分割

separate…from把……和……分开。

His mother separated the big eggs from the small ones.12.feed…on…以……饲养（动物）

feed on(动物)以……为食

feed…to…喂（动物）……当饲料。

feed a dog on meat 以肉饲养狗

feed meet to a dog Cows feed on hay during winter.13.give birth to 生……；造成……的原因。

①She gave birth to a baby last week.②His illness gave birth to his absence.14.cover an area of..,占地……

cover盖上；掩盖；占据（时间）（空间），走过（路程）；采访。

①My mother covered the baby with a blanket.②She tried to cover the fact that she had been to the place.③I‘m covering the accident.15.depend on 依靠；指望

depend on sb.to do sth.指望（某人）做……

+n

depend on 取决于，视……而定

wh-clause

①His parents depend on him to make progress.②Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.16.all the year round 全年，一年到头

In the west coast of Canada,it rains all the year round.17.look forward to vt.期待……，盼望

I‘m looking forward to seeing you again.18.all the same adj.都一样；无所谓（to+n.）

①You can stay or leave now;It‘s all the same to me.②It‘s all the same to me whether we‘ll go there today or tomorrow.adv.仍然，还是

Thank you all the same.19.help oneself to―自行取用（食物等），随意使用‖

Help yourself to more cakes.20.now and again 时而

from time to time means now and then

sometimes 21.fix a date 确定日期

fix a time确定时间

fix a place确定场所

fix vt.决定，确定

fix+n./wh-/to do sth.My uncle is fixing to set up a company.22.earn one‘s living,make one‘s living 谋生，挣钱过活。

The professor earns his living by teaching at a language school.23.The problem is how to feed…

how to do sth.是由―疑问副词+动词不定式‖构成的复合结构，在此句中作表语。

How to deal with it hasn‘t been decided.My question is how to feed so many people.24.in the form of 以……的形式呈现，prep.take the form of 以……形式呈现，vt.The cookies are all in the form of stars.The cookies all take the form of stars.

25.make efforts to do sth.努力（尽力）干……

make an effort(at)尽力，努力……

spare no effort不遗余力

I made every effort to get it(at getting it)26.remove sth.to…把……移向……

remove it去除；脱掉¬

remove sb.(sth.)from+n.remove+n.+(from+n+to+n.)

You should remove your coat in the warm room.27.too…to…太……而不能

enough…to do sth.足够……，可以……

so…that…如此……以致…… He is too old to walk himself.28.work out解决（问题；）计算出（总计等）；周密地想出

They worked out all the details of the project.work at 从事…… work on 从事……，继续工作

29.be lost损失，失去

lost adj.逝去的，弄丢的；遗失的，迷路的，输掉的，沉迷于……的（in+n.）(Δ不置于名词前)

It is useless talking about our lost youth.30.take…for… ①把……当作……。

②误认……为

regard…as take…for= consider…as

She pat the boy on the head,for she took him for John.31.in debt(to)欠债，欠人情

out of debt还清负债，没欠债

get(run,fall)into debt,vi.借债，负债

pay off the debt还清债务

She was always in debt when she was out of work.32.day by day一天天地

day after day日复一日，一天又一天

①Day by day he seems to grow a little stronger.②I have to do this work day after day.33.make sense讲得通；很有意义

This sentence doesn‘t make any sense.三、精典名题导解

题1（上海 1996）

If you are ________about Australian cities,just read the book written by Dr Johnson.A.interested B.anxious C.upset D.curious

分析：D。be interested in 对……感兴趣； be anxious about为……着急；be upset at对……苦恼（不安）。

题2（北京 2002）

It is so nice to hear from her.______, we last met more than thirty years ago.A.What‘s more B.That is to say C.In other words D.Believe it or not 分析：D。believe it or not信不信由你。

题3 The world is _________seven continents and four oceans.A.made up of B.made out of C.made from D.made in

分析：A。句意为―世界由七大洲和四大洋组成‖。

题4（上海 2000春）

While building a tunnel through the mountain,______.A.an underground lake was discovered B.there was on underground lake discovered C.a lake was discovered underground D.the workers discovered an underground lake

分析：D。从句中的building表示主动，其前省去了主语，且与主句的主语一致，A、B、C三个选项中的主语不能

发出动作build。

题5（上海 2001春）

______from heart trouble for years,Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Having suffered D.Being suffered 分析：C。suffer与逻辑主语之间表主动，且动作先于has to take…。

题6（NMET 1992）

The salesman scolded the girl caught_______and let her off.A.to have stolen B.to be stealing C.to steal D.stealing

分析：D。该题考查分词作宾补的用法，但题干中的caught使句子结构复杂化了。实际上只要掌握scold sb.doing sth.这一表达法，便可知caught一词是过去分词在句中作the girl的定语，其作用相当于the girl who was caught。句子的意思是―售货员斥责这位被抓住的女孩的偷窃行为并将她赶了出去。‖

题7（上海 1999）

______your composition carefully,some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A.Having checked B.Check C.If you check D.To check

分析：C。如果选A、D项主语应该是人，而不是mistakes。如选B项，就构成祈使句，逗号后面就应加and。

题8（上海 2001春）

______blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.To give

分析：B。该题极易选A。实际上―_______blood if you can‖这一部分表示祈使意义，即―祈使句+and…‖。

题9（北京 2002）

We will be shown around the city:schools,museums,and some other places,______other visitors seldom go.A.what B.which C.where D.when

分析：C。本题涉及schools,museums等多个地点名词，所以须用where。

题10（上海 2001）

Little Tom was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster______he had done the day before.A.that B.how C.where D.what 分析：D。don为极物动词、后无宾语。

题11（上海 2001）

________is no possibility_______Bob can win the first prize in the match.A.There;that B.It;that C.There;whether D.It;whether

分析：A。possibity后应引导一个同位语从句，因其前有no修饰，所以其后不用whether。―存在有……‖应该用―There

is…‖。

题12（上海 2001）

What the doctor really doubt is________my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A.when B.how C.whether D.why 分析：C。―医生怀疑的是是否康复‖。

高三英语复习教案（3）

（SB3-units5-6）

一、单元考点提示

1.单词

advertise,comment,satisfaction,blame,tense,fragile,split,sincerely,product，seek,sort,technigque,environment,recycle.2.短语

bring in 引入；增加 hand in hand 并进；联合

try out 试验 think up 想出

at the last moment 在最后一刻 get rid of 处理；去掉

break up分解；腐蚀 break down出毛病；不运转；分解

at one time(以前)有过一段时期

a mountain of/mountains of(一)大堆；大量的shut down(放下)关上；关闭（企业等）

3.句型

(1)Since production in creases,the price can be reduced.(2)Also present will be a person who thinks up an idea for an advertise

-ment.(3)There have been major changes in advertising in the past sixty years.(4)No matter how much you want to bathe(in the sea),it just isn‘t safe.(5)I suppose it is better to be safe than sick.(6)It will be many years before the chemicals start to escape from the containers.4.语法

（1）复习过去分词。

（2）复习第一至第五单元出现过的重点语法项目。

二、考点精析与拓展

1.I think it would be a good idea to(do sth.)

―我想，干某事是个好主意‖（是委婉地提出建议的交际英语）。

A：I‘m afraid I‘m putting on weight.B:I think it would be a good idea to keep on doing moning exercises.2.Do you think so?

①―so‖用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，等于代替肯定的名词性从句，可与

believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose, think等及It appear…,It seems和I‘m afraid连用。

―Will they go to see him?‖

I believe[that]they will go to see him.)‖―I believe so.（②表示否定时，用not代替so,但在believe,suppose,think等动词之后，如I don‘t think(believe,suppose)so等，通常仍

可与so连用。

③不能和表示确信、疑问的词语连用。

I doubt about it.(√)I doubt so.(×)

3.agree with同意……，（气候，食物等）适合于某人；和……相一致（常用于否定句）。

The climate here doesn‘t agree with me.agree to …赞成……

agree on 就……取得一致意见或看法

4.persuade sb.to do sth.说明某人做…… persuade sb.into doing sth.―persuade‖只有劝服了的情况下才可以直接使用，没有劝服，则用：

try to persuade sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do sth

①We try to persuade him to stop smoking,but he still smokes now.②He persuaded me into lending him all my savings.n.Persuade sb.out of 说明（人）停止，劝阻

doing

His parents persuaded him out of his foolish action.5.express one‘s satisfaction with对……表示满意

be satisfied with对……感到满意

The officials expressed their satisfaction with the preparation for the exhibition.6.at the top of在……的顶部，上方

at the top of a mountain在山顶

She is(at)the top of her class in French.at the top of one‘s voice高声地，尖声地

7.bring in 把……拿进来；收获；赚入……；获利

They bring in one million dollars a year from their new company.8.carry out 搬出；进行

①Would you please carry the chairs out? ②The plan should be carried out at once.9.ask for 要求，请求

ask sb.for sth.向（某人）请求（要求）…… She asked for some advice on how to learn English well.10.It is a waste of time/money to do sth.干……浪费时间（钱）

It‘s a waste of time to fix this watch.11.instead of,prep.代替……，而不是

I don‘t like beer;Please give me cola instead.12.would say总是会说……

would有过去、常常……之意，但它与used to 的用法不相同的。

①表示过去持续的状态或感情总是used to 而不是would。因此,would不与表示状态的动词连用。

There used to be a hospital/here.(√)

这里过去有一所医院。

There would be…(×)②used to 和would都可以表示过去规则的行为，但通常would是在过去不大规则的行为时，或主语的关心、感慨等主观因素较强时使用，而used to 则在客观地陈述相当期间的规则行为时使用。

―I‘ll leave this job for a better one‖,he would say when he was scolded by his boss.③―would‖常与―often,sometimes,for hours‖等表示时间的副词（短语）连用。

④与现在或将来比较而表示―以前经常……‖的意思时，用used to。

He will not have the money to spend on books as he used to.13.think up 想出，想起（办法等）

The students try to think up an idea to play football without being seen.think over熟虑；think out 想出，想透（问题等）

think of考虑，认为，想起think about 考虑，想出

think aloud自言自语

14.in the past sixty years在过去的60年里（常与现在完成时连用）

Great changes have taken place in the past few years.15.start with 以……开始

Today‘s class starts with a question.16.at the last moment在最后关头

at the moment 此刻；正在那时 for a moment片刻；一会儿for the moment 目前，暂时in a moment立刻，马上

17.point out 指出（to+n.）

The teacher pointed out my mistakes to me.point+(n.)+at/to/toward+n.指向，对着……；显示

He quietly pointed his gun at the deer.18.be crowded with 挤满……

crowded 还可作adj.The bus was crowded with people.a crowded train(street)

(交通拥挤是heavy[busy]traffic,不能说crowded traffic)

19.admire sb.for…佩服某人的…… We admire him for the boy‘s courage.be shocked

20.be astonished at sth.(to do,从句)

be surprised

这三个词用法基本相同，只是―惊讶‖的程度不同，shock>astonish>surprised。

21.search+n.搜查，搜身，意思是经过搜查之后想找到自己要的东西。

search for:look for寻找

The police searched the room for the thief.22.remind sb.+than-clause.使人想起（某事），提醒

remind sb.to do sth.使（某人）想起做（某事）；提醒某人做（某事）

I reminded him to work hard.23.It looks as if…看起来好象……

It seems as if…似乎……It seems that…It appears as if/that…

It looks as if it‘s going to snow.24.no matter how 无论怎样……引导让步状语从句。

类似的no matter who,no matter what,no matter when,no matter where…ect.No matter what he says,I won‘t believe him.25.suppose+that-clause 以为，假如

suppose vt.以为，猜想，假定

suppose sb.+(to be)+adj./n

以为（某人）是……，假定……为…… ①I supposed that she was an English teacher.②All the students supposed him to be the headmaster.26.not+adj./adv.+enough+不定式 不够……，（以致）不能……

大体相当于 too…to … He is not old enough to go to school.(=He is too young to go to school.)

27.deal with 对付，处理（常与疑问代词how连用）

do with处理（常与疑问副词what）

She knows well how to deal with her parents.28.get rid of 除去，除掉，摆脱（疾病等麻烦事物）

How can I get rid of the pain in the chest? 29.break up驱散；分散，破坏（关系）

break down毁坏；分体；故障

The police used teargas to break up the demonstration.30.against the law违反法律

be against反对，违反

be for赞成，支持

Abraham Lincoln was strongly against slavery.31.at the bottom of 在……底部，下端

at the bottom of a hill在山脚下

She is always at the bottom of the class.32.at one time 往昔；曾有一时

At one time there wer not so many cars on the streets.33.set up建立，设立，创设

A new government was set up after the civilwar.34.fight against(with)与……战斗

fight for 为……战

fight against与……搏斗

35.seek to 尝试，试图

seek(sought,sought,seeking),vt./vi.寻求，探求

seek for(after)+n.找寻

seek+n./going寻找，征求，设法得到

We must seek(for)a solution to the problem.36.be active in在……方面很积极

take an active part in积极参加

①He was active in helping others.②He takes an active part in all kinds of sports.37.multiply A by B A乘以4。

Mulitiply 3 by 4.3乘以4。multiplied by 2 is 8.38.take out去除（污点等）（本课的用法）

还有―把（人）带去，把（物）拿去，获得（权利许可等）‖。

My parents are taking me out to a show tonight.You will have to have the tooth taken out.39.shut down关闭……；停止营业

①This factory has shut down.②Shut down the window.Shut off 关掉

40.be disappointed with(at,about)对……失望

I was disappinted at(in,with)the result.be disappointed to do做……而感到失望

His uncle was disappointed to hear the news.三、精典名题导解

题 1（上海 2000）

What he has done is far from________.A.satisfactory B.satisfied C.satisfaction D.satisfy 分析：A。far from(远非)+sth./doing sth..题2（上海 2001）

I was really anxious about you.You_______home without a word.A.mutsn‘t leave B.shouldn‘t have left C.couldn‘t have left D.needn‘t leave

分析：B。该项考查具有特殊意义的谓语形式。―情态动词+完成式‖表示对过去所发生事情的推测。―shouldn‘t+完成式‖表示过去不该做而实际上已做的事。说话人常为之表示一种责怪或遗憾的情感。―couldn‘t+完成式‖有时表示无论如何也不可能做到。根据前句I was really anxious about you 的语境可以确定，最佳答案为B。

题3（NMET 1995）

It was not until 1929_______regular radio broadcasts began.A.while B.which C.that D.since 分析：C。这是一个强调句型。强调句的结构是It is(was)+that(who)…。that既可指代也可指代物；who只能指代人。

题4（上海 2001）

_______ is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What

分析：B。该题考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。根据句意和结构可以确定，空白处应填关系代词as，引导非限制性定语从句。在这种用法中，as的先行词不是主句中的某个名词而是整个主句所表达的内容。as的意思是―正如‖―正像‖―像……那样‖，定语从句则表达了说话人对某事的态度或看法。关系代词as可在从句中作主语或宾语，此空填as在从句中作主语。as从句的位置比较灵活，可以置于句首，句中或句末，从句通常与主句由逗号隔开。

高三英语复习教案（4）

（SB3-units7-8）

一、单元考点提示

1.单词

smooth, opposite, state, replace, ashamed, remark, delight, burst, envy, crazy, steadily

2.短语

keep off 让开；不接近fall to pieces 崩溃；倒塌

take on 呈现 once in a while 偶尔

watch over 查看；监视 in a poor state 境况很差

masses of 大多数；大部分 at war 作战；打仗

to make things worse 更糟糕的是 change one‘s mind 改变主意

burst into tears 突然哭起来 on board 在船上

on the point of 正要……的时候 but for 要不是；若不

make it 约定；赶得上 upon one‘s word 保证

3.句型

What can we do to make it look less ugly?

I think we should paint it white.It looks a bit ugly as it is.—I‘m sorry to have done that.I don‘t mean to be so rude.—It doesn‘t matter.You just don‘t consider anyone but yourself.I was so disappinted not to be going out.What good fortune that I travelled with you as my captain!

And in the end he did land us safe.4.语法

重点复习时态和语态。

复习动词时态

（二）。

过去进行时；过去完成时；过去将来时；一般将来时

二、考点精析与拓展

1.watch over

该短语动词意为―照看‖，―保护‖，―监视‖。如：

Will you watch over my clothes while I go shopping.Watch out(for sth.)意为―注意‖，―监视‖，―当心‖。如：

The doctor told her to watch out for anything unusual.2.besides

作为副词，意思是―还有，而且‖（moreover），常放在句首。如：

I don ‗t want to go out for a walk.Besides, I‘m feeling tired.3.take on;take sth.on意为―从事‖，―担任‖，―承担‖。如：

①He is taking on a new job.②You‘ve taken on too much.你承担的工作太多了。

take sb.on接受挑战

如：He took Jack on at golf.take on a new look呈现新面貌

如：Our country has taken on a new look every where.4.there is no need…

need 在此为不可数名词，意为―需要‖、―必须‖，使用时应该注意它使用的句式结构，即我们只能说―There is no need

for +n./(for sb.)to do...‖

不能说―It is no need(for sb.)to do sth.‖

5.unless与if … not

unless 经常用来代替if…not.如：

He will accept the job if the salary‘s not too low/unless the salary is too low.6.be ahead of

该词组有两层意思，一是―优于‖，―超过‖；二是―比……早‖，―在……的前面‖。如：

He is well ahead of all the other students in English.7.as good as

as good as 作为固定词组意为―几乎一样‖，―实际上等于‖，作为同级比较结构，意为―和……一样好‖。如：

①He is as good at English as me.②My bike is as good as yours.8.to one‘s delight

该词组意为―使某人高兴‖，还可以表达为―to the delight of sb.‖。

能这样表达的还有to one‘s joy,to one‘s surprise,to one‘s sorrow等。如：

To my shame, I completely forgot our date.9.nowhere can there be…

否定副词nowhere放在句首，该句应使用倒装结构。

Nowhere is there a place for him to settle down.类似的副词还有hardly scarcely, no sooner,seldom, never, little等。

10.up until…

该结构意为―一直到……为止‖，谓动常用完成时态。如：

Up until yesterday two sides had agreed on all the items of this contract.11.where necessary

这是一省略结构，它的完整表达为：where it was necessary to do so, where,when,if等连词引起的从句，特别当主谓语是it is/was时，主谓语常可省略，只保留从句中的必要成分。如：

We can discuss it again if necessary.12.keep one‘s word

该动宾词组意为―守信‖，―遵守诺言‖。词组里word不能用复数形式words.同义词组为―keep a promise‖,反义词组为

―break one‘s word‖。如： Once you promise someone to do something,you should keep your word.13.change one‘s mind

该动宾词组意为―改变主意‖，其中mind常用单数形式。如：

If one always change one‘s mind, he succeeds in nothing.14.apologize for doing sth.apologize是不及物动词，意为―道歉‖，其表达式为―apologize to sb.for sth.‖。如：

You must apologize to your sister for being so rude.它的名词形式是apology, 复数形式是apologizes.make one‘s apologies to sb.for sth.= make an apology to sb.for sth.如：

He make his apologies to me for coming late.15.mean to do sth.该结构意为―有意要干某事‖。如：

I‘m very sorry if I hurt your feelings in fact.I didn‘t mean to.16.keep off

短语动词。意为―远离‖、―制止‖、―使避开‖、―不让接近‖。如：

A board stands by the house on which were written ―keep off‖.At night they made a fire to keep wild animals off.17.masses of…

该词组意为―大量的‖，与lots of 相同，后接可数名词或不可数名词。如：They saved masses of money by improving

technology.a mass of…意为―一大堆……‖，―一大片……‖。

18.…as it is

该固定词组表达意思是―就以（现在）这个样子，‖―根据现在的情况‖。如：He decided to buy the house as it is.19.at war

该介宾词组意思是―处于战争或交战状态‖。在句中常作表语。如：

The U.S.A.and Iraq are at war again.20.fall to pieces

该短语意为―垮台‖，―崩溃‖，―倒塌‖，―解体‖。如：

①Most buildings fell to pieces in the earthquake in this city.②Most organizations fell to pieces after political reform.21.burst into tears

该动宾短语，理解的重点是不及物动词burst的意思及其分词或副词连用的结构形式和意思。

burst是及物动词或不及物动词，意为―（使）爆破‖，―胀破‖。如：

①He put too much air into the balloon and it burst.②The funny joke made the children burst their sides with laughing.burst由原意引伸出表示空发性的动作，意为―突然发生‖，―突然发作‖。常构成一些短语，如：

burst into tears/laughter(突然大哭/大笑)

burst into song(突然唱起歌来)burst into angry speech（大发雷庭）

burst into bloom(开花)

burst into view/sight（景象，奇观的）突然出现

burst into the room(闯入房间)burst out/forth laughing(捧腹大笑)burst out/forth crying（突然大哭）

如:On hearing the sad news, she burst into tears.22.so long as

so long as = as long as 作为词组有两层意思，一是―只要‖（=on condition that），引导条件状语从句；二是―在……的时候‖（=while）,引导时间状语从句。如：

You shall never enter this house as /so long as I live in it.另外，so/as long as 还可构成同级比较句型。as long as 可用于肯定句和否定句中，而so long as 只用于否定句中。

如：

①This rope is as long as that one.②I can‘t walk so long distance as you.23.to be honest

该固定词组意为―老实说‖，是动词不定式结构，与―to tell the truth‖同义，它常用来表达某人的期望。如：

To be honest, I didn‘t go there.24.take charge

该词组意为―掌管‖，―负责‖，常与of介词连用，后接宾语，与―be responsible for‖同意。如： Betty took charge of all the preparations for the exhibition sales.25.like crazy

这是一个固定词组，口语用语，意为―疯狂地‖，―拼命地‖。如：

In order to finish his work on time, he worked like crazy.crazy是个形容词，意为―狂热的‖，―醉心的‖，与about连用。如：

Most youths are crazy about famous stars.26.but for

该短语介词意为―要不是……‖，后接名词（=without + n.）,but for…短语相当于一个虚拟条件句，因此，句中谓语动

词用虚拟语气。如：

The boy would have drowned but for your help.如果接的是句子，but for要换用成but that… 如：

He would have helped us but that he was short of money at the time.(= if it had not been the fact that he was…)

27.on the point of…

该短语常在句中作表语，意为―正要（去做某事）‖，意思相当于be about to do sth.。如：

We were on the point of calling him up when he came.对于point名词应掌握它的用法如下：

①if/when it comes to the point如果/当时机到来（时）如：

When it comes to the point,he refused to help.②from sb.‘s point of view从某人的角度来看 如：

Try to look at school from the child‘s point of view.三、精典名题导解

题1（上海 2001）

A computer can only do __________ you have instructed it to do.A.how B.after C.what D.when

分析：C。该题考查引导宾语从句的连接词的用法。how 和when可作连接副词引导宾语从句，并在从句中作状语。what为连接代词，意思是―……的‖，既引导宾语从句，又在该句中作及物动词do的宾语。

题2（NMET 1999）

—Hey, look where you are going!—Oh, I‘m terribly sorry.___________.A.I‘m not noticing B.I wasn‘t noticing C.I haven‘t noticed D.I don‘t notice

分析：B。这是一道难题。用过去进行时表示说话前不久的短暂的行为，即

―刚才没注意到‖。这种用法很少用疑问句中。

题3（NMET 1998）

—Hi, Tracy, you look tired.—I‘m tired.I__________ the living room all day.A.painted B.had painted C.have been painting D.have painted

分析：C。从题干中I am tired和all day 这一时间状语，不难看出