问题解决型写作

此类作文，考生需在论述中把握某一社会问题就其原因进行分析，并提出相应的解决办法和措施。其基本结构是:

首先，引出要解决的问题及其严重性或必要性，并简要分析其产生的原因；

然后提出解决问题的办法或措施；

最后表明自己的态度，提出建议并展望前景。

历年真题回顾:

? 1) 2000年1月四级作文题

? How I Finance My College Education

1. 上大学的费用（tuition and fees）可以通过多种途径解决.

2. 哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）.

? 2001年1月四级作文题

? How to Succeed in a Job Interview?

? 1. 面试在求职过程中的作用

2. 取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是......

? 2004年1月六级作文题

? Reduce Waste on Campus

? 1.有些大学校园浪费现象日益严重

2.浪费的危害

3.杜绝浪费, 从我做起

? 2005. 6月六级考试作文题目

? Say No to Pirated Products

? 1. 目前盗版的现象比较严重

2. 造成这种现象的原因及危害

3. 我们应该怎么做

? 结构模板:

?Nowadays it is generally accepted that （总述问题.表现一.表现二.）

?There are many reasons accounting for …Special attention should be paid to the fact that … is bringing great damage.On one hand/For one thing, …（原因一/危害一）

? On the other hand/For another …（原因二/危害二 ）Therefore, it is high time that …（解决该问题.）

?Many a way can be adopted to …（解决该问题.）/ Many a factor plays an important role in …（解决该问题） Firstly/ First of all , …（方法一／因素一） Secondly/ In addition, …（方法二／因素二）Thirdly/ Besides/ Moreover, …（方法三／因素三）Only through these ways/ only in this way …（该问题才能够解

决）

例文: Say No to Pirated Products

1. 目前盗版的现象比较严重

2. 造成这种现象的原因及危害

3. 我们应该怎么做

Nowadays it is generally accepted that piracy is becoming more and more of a problem in China. Many products, such as tape, CD and hi-tech devices can be copied. Shortly after a newly-developed product is put on the market, people will unsurprisingly find its pirated counterparts in the stores.

Special attention should be paid to the fact that piracy is bringing great damage. On one hand, pirated products often cost far less than the original ones, so they enjoy unbeatable advantage in price in spite of their relatively poor quality, and the original ones, on the contrary, sell poorly. On the other hand, in the long run, pirated products may also have negative impacts on customers since those producers’ enthusiasm may be greatly hurt as a result of money loss. Therefore, it is high time that we solved the problem as soon as possible.

Many a way can be adopted to reduce the piracy phenomenon. First of all, it is the duty of the government to call on everyone to fight the battle against piracy. In addition, as customers, we

should develop our consciousness to resist pirated products. Moreover, strict laws and decrees are of great importance. Only in this way can this problem be solved radically.

文章开头列举现象常用句型

? Nowadays/Currently/Presently there is a growing tendency / a sudden increase …

? Recently the fact/ phenomenon that… has aroused wide concern / has been brought into focus.

? At the age of commercialization, people may easily find/observe/ that … does have a positive/negative impact on our daily life.

列举常用句型

? 1.Firstly…Secondly…Thirdly…

? 2.In the first place, in the second, in the third, (and) best of/worst of all

? 3.First of all, second, third, in short/in sum.

? 4.On one hand…on the other hand

? 5.For one thing…for another…above all things

? 6.To begin/start with, next/besides/moreover/in addition, last/finally/last but not the least

结尾段开始常用词组 ? 1.In short… ? 2.To conclude… ? 3.To sum up… ? 4.To summarize… ? 5.In a word… ? 6.In brief…