第一篇：大学英语三级作文与训练

大学英语三级作文范文与训练模板

英语三级作文句型模板：My college life

1)进入大学一切都那么新鲜

2）大学生活与中学生活完全不同

3）大学生活是我们人生中的一个重要阶段。

Everything seems fresh to me when I entered the college.My college life is entirely different from the the life in high school.College life is an important stage in my life.The campus looked very large and there were so many buildings.I was very excited and curious when the first class began.I have a great number of new schoolmates who came from different parts of the country.In the library, there were so many books and several bright reading-rooms.I was determined to study hard.I lived at the dormitory, not at home, as did in high school.The great difference, I feel, is that at college I should study all by myself.It is in college that I began to live and study by myself, even plan further for myself.Meanwhile, in college I will change and become matured and fully grown up, both physically and mentally

True friends

1)朋友在人们生活中有重要作用。

2）有些人为了利益而交朋友。

3）患难中的朋友才是整整的朋友。

Friends play an important part in everyone’s life.Some people make friends for their own benefits.A friend in need is a friend in deed.1)Friends influence your development, maturity and sense of responsibility.2)These people are not reallyfriends.They only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage.By this time you should know who are your true friends.3)A true friend is eager to help you whenever necessary.You can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend.You and your true friend have a good understanding of each other

英语三级作文句型模板：Sports and health

Sports and health

1)健康是非常重要的 2）运动让我们保持健康。

3）我们应该参加运动。

Everyone knows how important health is.Sports help everyone to keep healthy.A healthy person can always be energetic, challenge all hardships and enjoy life to its best.Poor in health, a person can not achieve much success though he is well educated.Physical exercise can not only increase our appetite, strengthen our body but also make us sound.Leaving your TV and computer aside and come out.In winter,„..And swimming may become your favorite in summer.In one word, good health relies on sports.英语三级作文句型模板：Hobbies

爱好是我们生活中的一个重要部分。

我们在日常生活中有各种各样的爱好。

在我家中每个人都有自己的爱好。

Hobbies play an important part in our life.They provide a change from routine life and are usually relaxing, enjoyable, and interesting.They help one to maintain a mental and emotional balance.In our lives we enjoy many hobbies.Music is very popular.Many people play musical instruments for fun in their free hours.Sports provide other favorite hobbies.Cycling, running, tennis and ping-pong are all popular hobbies people value much.The members of my family all have different hobbies.I have always taken photography as an interesting hobby, but my sister finds stamp collecting relaxing and it takes her mind off her work.On weekends my father likes to get his mind off his work by reading good book.And my mother often plays the piano for her own enjoyment.We all have own hobbies.2013年英语三级议论型作文范文：大学生与父母道谢

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Say “Thank You” to Parents.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.很多的大学生从未跟父母道过谢

2.请说明原因

3.你的建议

According to a recent survey involving over 3000 undergraduates, 35% of university students have never said “Thank you” to their parents.Their parents have done all they could to bring them up in the past score of years, but have never been rewarded with gratitude.The subjects claim such reasons as follows.First and foremost, a quarter of the interviewed students regard it as parents’ duty to support them spiritually and financially.And it is not necessary to express appreciation to their parents.However, the majority of youngsters are aware of their parents’ tender love but are not accustomed to saying “Thank you”.Some even find a generation gap between themselves and their parents, thus feeling reluctant to express their affection for their parents.In my opinion, extending thankfulness to our parents is a way of respecting them and their love.We should express our feelings directly and bravely, but what’s more important is, we should do all that we can to reward them.2013年英语三级议论型作文范文：大学寝室自私自利现象

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Selfishness in Dormitory Life.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.大学寝室里自私自利的现象比较普遍

2.分析出现这种现象的原因

3.呼吁大学生改变这种不智之举

Selfishness is a bit prevailing in university dormitories.Some never care about others’ needs or offer help to their roommates.Some even interrupt others’ normal daily life by speaking loudly, turning on the loudspeakers and telephoning at midnight.As the only children in their families, most of them are the apples of their parents’ eye.They have been spoiled and are used to being satisfied.Therefore, they hardly pay any attention to others’ feelings initiatively.What they care about is how to meet their own demands and how to get what they need from others.Moreover, selfish people do not know mutual respect and mutual help are keys to harmonious dormitory life.Selfishness erodes youngsters’ mind and may well undermine their all-round development.Only when we become respectful and helpful to each other, can we create a healthy atmosphere for dormitory life.2013年英语三级作文范文：My First Day on the Campus

My First Day on the Campus

I still remember the day when I first came to the college.Being a boy of 17, I was longing for a new life as a college student;but, at the same time, I had no idea what college life would be like.That morning when the bus carried me to the gate of the college.I was so excited that my heart was beating very fast as if it would leap out of my mouth.From now on, I would be a student of this college.After registration, we were led by an instructor to the dormitory, where, for the first time, we were going to live without parents but roommates.I was so clumsy that I did not know how to make the bed and fix the mosquito net.In the afternoon, I took a walk around the campus together with my roommates.To think of studying in such a beautiful place made me feel quite proud of myself.As we were walking along, talking and laughing, a voice came into our ears, “Oh, look at these freshmen!” It was our middle-school-students’ looking that gave us away.We continued our tour of the college, inspecting every building and every garden until the sun began to set.In the evening, we sat together, talking about the past and the future.We were so excited that no one wanted to go to bed.2013年英语三级作文范文：Studying Abroad

Studying Abroad

Attending schools abroad has many advantages.In the first place, by looking at our own country from outside, we can best see the strong points and weak points of our nation and therefore widen our vision and broaden our minds.Second, while studying in a foreign country, we can travel widely, visiting famous scenic spots and making friends with the local people.Thirdly we can use the foreign language in our daily life so that our ability in the second language may be improved quickly.But the most important thing in attending a foreign university is to get acquainted with the latest knowledge in science and technology and make use of the first-rate facilities available.For all these advantages, it is really worthwhile to go abroad for education.However, as everything has two sides, there are also some disadvantages in attending a foreign university.The most serious problem is the language barrier.Most of the students who are ready to go abroad do not adequate knowledge of the language spoken there.As a result, on arriving there, they will find it difficult to understand what the instructors are saying.Besides, for lack of knowledge of the customs and way of life of the local people, they may run into trouble in dealing with various situations.Therefore, misunderstandings often arise.Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, so most students have to find part-tine jobs in order to help support themselves.Faced with these difficulties, many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies and some students may even fail in their courses and learn little.Therefore, given an opportunity to attend a school abroad, one must consider both sides of the factors carefully before making up his mind.On the whole, it is a good thing to go and study abroad particularly when the subject is very weak or not available in our country.But on the other hand, one must not lose sight of the disadvantages.2013年英语三级作文范文：大学扩招

Is the Expansion of Enrollment a Good Thing?

Many colleges and universities have expanded their enrollment since 1998.The reasons for the expansion are as follows.Firstly, they want to keep up with the need of the job market to produce more qualified people to take up the jobs.Secondly, the expansion has entitled many high school graduates to the right of receiving higher education.Last but not least, it can raise the intellectual standards of our nation.However, studies show that the trend to expand has brought about many problems.For instance, the teaching facilities and accommodation capacities of many colleges and universities are limited and are unable to meet the demand of an ever-increasing number of the newly enrolled students.On the other hand, the average quality of the freshmen is declining.In the long run, hunting for a job will be a tough thing for the graduates and that will inevitably exert much pressure on the prospects of employment.In spite of all this, I am still confident that the expansion of enrollment is of great benefit to our society ?and is a good thing.With the development of our national economy, the problem as mentioned above will be solved if proper measures are taken.2013年英语三级作文范文：假冒伪劣产品

假冒伪劣产品

1．目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品（fake commodities）。为什么会有这种现象？

2．举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费个人、社会等的危害。

Harmfulness of Fake Commodities

Nowadays in the society, there are enormous fake commodities.When you go to the supermarket, you may buy some fake food commodities.When you go to the pharmacist’s, you may buy some fake medicine.The deep root of this phenomenon lies in someone’s greed for money.In order to get a large amount of money in a short time, they try every means to produce fake commodities, without any regard for other people’s benefit and health.Fake commodities can do great harm to both consumers and society.For example, when a person bought fake medicine, it was useless in curing his disease and really a waste of money.Sometimes fake medicine can even cause death.Fake commodities are usually sold in a lower price.It causes unfair competition in the market economy and puts the whole society in disorder.2013年英语三级作文范文：Don’t Hesitate to Say “No”

Don’t Hesitate to Say “No”

1．别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说“不”

2．为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”

3．该说“不”时不说“不”的坏处

To help those who are in need is always regarded as a traditional Chinese moral.However people have to know well what the need is before the help is offered.When the need is just for some minority’s benefit and against most people’s interests, or when it is immoral or unlawful, people should not hesitate to say No.Otherwise they will put themselves into trouble.Unfortunately, there are so many such examples around us that people end up their leadership in jail or bury their glory in shame simply because they don’t’ say “No” while they should.Some people are reluctant to say “No” in front of all kinds of briberies as they want to swamp their power for money.They can’t resist the temptations of accumulating wealth in a fast but illegal way.For their own good and their friend’s favor, these people would sacrifice millions of RMB Yuan for an unproportional commission and therefore stake there future on scales of law.Other people don’t say No because of misinterpreted friendship and lack of sense of law.They never hesitate to do whatever their friends ask them to do.They believe they are helping their friends even when they are actually violating the law or local regulations.Such people will also be punished according to the degree of their misbehavior.Therefore, to help is not always doing good.People should learn to say a No when the help might hurt other people’s interests.2013年英语三级作文训练模板：文凭越高越吃香

Knowledge and Diploma

1.目前社会上存在这样一种说法：文凭越高越吃香

2.而有些人则认为文凭不等于知识

3.你的观点

● 审题概述●

这是一篇论述高文凭与知识关系的文章。第一段，概述社会上文凭越高越吃香的看法。第二段，主要论述有些人文凭不等于知识的观点。第三段，重点阐述你对此的看法。

【范文】：Knowledge and Diploma

It is generally believed that a high diploma guarantees a promising future.Some people identify high diplomas with profound knowledge and exceptional competence.Companies also tend to emphasize the academic achievement of a job candidate.Like it or not, there does exist a social reality – the higher diplomas one gets, the more popular he becomes.On the contrary, other people claim that a high diploma doesn’t automatically translate into knowledge.A diploma, in their eyes, is only the acknowledgment of one’s educational experience rather than a guarantee of one’s ability.Therefore, we can never measure the depth of one’s knowledge by the grade of one’s diploma.Besides, many knowledgeable people don’t have a high diploma.Take Bill Gates for example.His dropping out of college cannot deny the fact that he is one of the world’s most learned men.So I must say no one should ever equate a diploma with knowledge, because a diploma is nothing but a proof of a short-term study while genuine knowledge needs one’s lifelong devotion.◇第一段思路点评：先陈述人们对高文凭高能力的看法，再点出这是一种社会现实。

◇语言点提示：

job candidate求职者、应聘者

◇第二段思路点评：详细论述文凭并不等于能力。

◇语言点提示：

Acknowledgment承认、致谢、感谢、答谢

◇第三段思路点评：使用一个长句阐述了你对文凭与知识辩证关系的认识。

◇语言点提示：

（1）equate a diploma with knowledge 把文凭与知识划等号

（2）nothing but a proof of a short-term study只是短期学习的证明

2013年英语三级作文训练模板：盗版软件

It’s Time to Stop Software Piracy

1.盗版软件比比皆是

2.盗版软件猖獗的原因

3.如何打击盗版软件

● 审题概述●

这是一篇主要论述盗版软件猖獗原因和打击盗版软件的措施的文章。第一段，概述中国盗版软件泛滥的情况。第二段，重点分析盗版软件猖獗的主要原因。第三段，侧重阐述打击盗版软件的措施。

【范文】

It’s Time to Stop Software Piracy

China has often been criticized for the rampant practice of software piracy.Take a look around.We operate on pirated Windows systems, defend PC security with pirated Kaspersky anti-virus programmes, process files with pirated Microsoft Office, draft 3D designs with pirated AutoCAD, refine pictures with pirated Adobe Photoshop, and study English with pirated Kingsoft’s electronic dictionaries and translators.It’s no exaggeration that pirated software is everywhere.The logic behind the phenomenon is simple and clear: if a pirated copy is available for just a tiny fraction of the normal price, not to speak of many of the free downloads online, who would pay for an authentic copy? Cheaper prices aside, easy access is another important factor.With such a large gathering of pirated upgrades around, who would bother to spend time and money searching the stores for an authorized yet outdated version?

Despite these apparent benefits, the practice of software piracy should be banned, because it represents unfair competition and by nature it’s a no-win situation.But how? Two approaches are to be taken at the same time: Technically, software developers should enhance their antipiracy engineering, so that cracking the software should be virtually impossible.And legally, the government should also tighten its antipiracy laws and toughen up the penalties, so that violations should be costly.◇第一段思路点评：概述中国盗版软件泛滥的现状。

◇语言点提示：

the rampant practice of software piracy猖獗的盗版软件

◇第二段思路点评：论述盗版软件猖獗的原因。

◇语言点提示：

（1）downloads online 在线下载

（2）authentic copy正版

◇第三段思路点评：阐述打击盗版软件的具体做法，包括软件商和政府采取的应对措施。

◇语言点提示：

tighten its antipiracy laws and toughen up the penalties加强反盗版立法和盗版惩罚

2013年英语三级作文训练模板：金融危机影响

Effects of Financial Crisis on College Students

1.金融危机给各行各业都造成了一定影响

2.金融危机对大学生造成何种影响

3.作为大学生，应怎样应对这种影响

● 审题概述●

这是一篇主要论述金融危机与大学生关系的文章。第一段，概述金融危机给世界造成的影响。第二段，论述金融危机给大学生带来的就业、经济等影响。第三段，阐述大学生面对金融危机带来的影响应提高专业技能等。

【范文】

Effects of Financial Crisis on College Students

Since the financial crisis swept the world, the global economy has sunk into a severe recession.It’s hard to get through a day without hearing or reading news about the devastating effects of the crisis: A world of companies go bankrupt, millions of employees are laid off, high-return investment bubbles burst, and huge sums of loans can never be retrieved.Its impact on our daily life can be felt in all walks of life.College students inevitably fall victim to this pervasive slump as well.On top of that, internships and job vacancies are reduced to the minimum as companies keep shrinking.New graduates find themselves hard to get a job, not to speak of a satisfactory one.What comes next? Poor students will be hard-pressed if they find student loans unavailable any more.As a result, some even cannot afford to continue their studies.Lastly, more students are probably out there anxiously looking for part-time jobs now that they have to help cover their expenses in this gloomy economy.Their innocence and eagerness might be taken advantage of by some malicious businesspeople, or even criminal gang.In response to these threats, we students must act promptly and wisely.Since we definitely will be facing a competitive job market, it’s crucial that we submit high quality resumes.Therefore, we must commit more to our professional studies.Even do better, master more relevant job skills as a double security.Furthermore, apply for scholarships and grants, as these are still available and we don’t have to pay them back.As for the safety issues, trust our instinct – there’s no free lunch in this world.Anything that promises quick returns without much work is a sure trap.Stay alert and protect ourselves.◇第一段思路点评：概述金融危机给各行各业造成的影响。

◇语言点提示：

（1）severe recession严重衰退

（2）devastating effects毁灭性的后果

（3）go bankrupt破产

（4）high-return investment bubbles高回报投资泡沫

（5）retrieved追回、挽回

◇第二段思路点评：主要论述金融危机给大学生带来影响。

◇语言点提示：

（1）slump 经济萧条、不景气、经济衰退

（2）internships 实习

（3）fall victim to 被降服、屈服于

（4）malicious恶毒的、恶意的 ◇第三段思路点评：

阐述大学生如何应对金融危机的影响。

◇语言点提示：

注意since, therefore, furthermore等关联词的使用，使句间关系更加紧密。

2013年英语三级作文训练模板：校园盗窃案

Enhance Awareness to Guard against Campus Thefts

1.校园盗窃案件时有发生

2.物品被盗的原因

3.学生如何加强防盗意识

●审题概述●

这是一篇论述校园物品被盗和加强防盗意识的文章。第一段，主要陈述校园盗窃案件发生的情况。第二段，主要分析校园物品被盗的原因。第三段，主要阐述学生怎样增强防盗意识。

【范文】

Enhance Awareness to Guard against Campus Thefts

“If you don’t want to wake up and find you have no pants to wear, you’d better put them on in sleep,” goes a popular joke among students.Obviously, campus thefts have become increasingly annoying as they occur far more often than before.And it seems that the thieves are less choosy these days, with their targets ranging widely from bikes, cell phones, purses, pre-paid IC cards to sunglasses, bags, and even underwear.In short, anything that worth a dime is likely to be stolen.What makes students the easy targets? The reasons are not hard to find.But I believe of all these reasons, the lack of anti-theft alertness is the most important.For lack of alertness, the students tend to leave the doors and windows wide open during sleep at noon or at night in summer.For the same reason, they’ll also leave their bikes unlocked before a store or by a road, or forget to take away their personal stuff before they go out of the classroom to make a phone call.These acts undoubtedly have increased their exposure to the light-fingered monsters.In order to minimize possible losses, the students must stay on guard in the first place, as awareness of the thefts around often makes a big difference.To be more specific, the students should not hide any tempting amount of cash in the dorm.Put it in the bank instead.Besides, do not leave any valuable items unattended.Take them wherever you go.In addition, it’s advisable to develop a neighbourhood watch programme with other students in the dorm and neighbouring dorms.◇第一段思路点评：陈述校园盗窃案件发生的情况

◇语言点提示：it seems that此句型表示一种可能性

◇第二段思路点评：说明被盗原因

◇语言点提示：

（1）What makes students the easy targets?此句引出下文

（2）anti-theft alertness防盗意识

（3）lack of alertness缺乏警惕

（4）light-fingered小偷小摸的、惯行扒窃的 ◇第三段思路点评：阐述如何加强防盗意识

◇语言点提示：注意关联词语in the first place，Besides，In addition的使用可使行文更富逻辑性。

2013年英语三级作文训练模板：校园火灾

Fire Prevention on Campus

1.前段时间校园火灾频发，造成生命和财产损失

2.分析火灾发生的原因

3.作为学生，如何预防校园火灾发生

●审题概述●

这是一分析火灾原因和如何预防火灾为中心的文章，撰写时重点即在于此。开篇综述校园火灾频发情形及造成的生命和财产损失，然后说明火灾原因，最后提出可能的火灾预防措施。第一段，主要概述；第二段，说明原因；第三段，详细论述措施。

【范文】

Fire Prevention on Campus

People are alarmed by the succession of campus fires in recent years.In each of these accidents, heavy casualties were reported – houses were burned down, students lost their lives, and properties were damaged.Faced with such a chilling fact, people keep asking, “What on earth results in these repeated tragedies?”

A brief survey of them reveals that human factors still prove to be the leading causes.For example, three of these fires were caused by the students’ use of electric water-heaters.As students often leave the heaters unattended, the risks are rather high should the water in the bottle boil dry while no one is around to turn off the power.In other cases, fires were also caused by stoves, candles, cigarette butts, etc.Since most of these disasters could have been prevented if proper precautions had been taken, students should be better educated on the importance and measures of fire control.The following three reminders are of particular importance for us students: First, learn how to use a fire extinguisher.Second, double-check candles, heaters, stoves and other electric appliances, and make sure there are no open flames before leaving rooms.Lastly, do not smoke in the dorm.◇第一段思路点评：概述并引入下文

◇语言点提示：

（1）此句What on earth results in these repeated tragedies? 常可作为过渡句，引出下文

（2）注意描述有关火灾客观事实，多使用被动语态，如are alarmed by，were reported，were burned down，were damaged，Faced with。

◇第二段思路点评：论述火灾的主要原因是使用电热水器，还有造成火灾的次要原因是实用电炉、蜡烛和乱扔烟蒂◇语言点提示：electric water-heaters电热水器

◇第三段思路点评：详述预防火灾的三点措施，注意使用连接词语first, second, lastly。

◇语言点提示：

take precautions采取预防措施

fire extinguisher灭火器

2013年英语三级作文训练模板：大学生追求名牌

University Students’ Pursuit of Famous Brands

1.现在很多大学生都追求穿名牌，用名牌

2.你对这种现象的看法

● 审题概述●

这是一篇论述对大学生追求和使用名牌看法的文章。第一段，详述大学生热衷追求、使用名牌的情形以及人们的看法。第二段，重点谈你对此的看法。

【范文】University Students’ Pursuit of Famous Brands

“What perfumes are you wearing?” “Aren’t your shoes Nike’s latest release?” “I like the Mickey bag you bought yesterday.” “I hear the Jack &Jones store is on sale this week.Do you wanna come along?” Don’t feel surprised if you hear them coming out of the mouth of college students.It’s quite common to hear and see college students swapping information about the brands they like and the products they use.In fact, discussions about brand names have become one of the college students’ favourite pastimes.They learn about the latest fashion from each other, exchange tips about when and where to get the item, and buy it at their earliest convenience.“Keeping up with the Joneses” is their conviction – “If the Joneses have it, how could I have not?”

About this current mindset of the college students, many people may hasten to show their disapproval.They’ll probably take it to be a reflection of the students’ vanity and superficiality.And they may lecture them on the virtue of being thrifty.However, I beg to differ.For one thing, name-brand products are usually quality products.As such, they are something beautiful, endurable, and reliable.“The love of beauty is common to all,” goes the proverb;therefore, there’s nothing to blame about the pursuit of famous brands.For the other, college students are old enough to make their own decisions.Likewise, they must abide by the consequences if they make an ill-advised one.If they let their pursuit of brands eat into their budget for other more important issues, they should be able to correct their mistakes and keep everything in moderation.So this becomes no other than a good chance to learn management, isn’t it?

◇第一段思路点评：本段分为两个部分，即详细陈述大学生追求和使用名牌的情况，以及人们对此的看法。

◇语言点提示：

（1）keeping up with the Joneses要在地位和物质上比得上周围的人

（2）conviction坚定的信仰、看法

2013年英语三级作文训练模板：课外培训班

Is it Necessary to Attend Training Classes?

1.现在社会上有各种各样的培训班

2.有些人认为有必要参加课外培训班，有些人则认为没有必要

3.你的观点

● 审题概述●

这是一篇主要论述人们和你对社会上各类培训班看法的文章。第一段，概述各种各样培训班的状况。第二段，论述人们对参加课外培训班的不同看法。第三段，重点阐述你对此的看法。

【范文】Is it Necessary to Attend Training Classes?

All across the country a great persity of custom-made classes are mushrooming, in which special training is provided concerning computer skills, arts, sports, and other extracurricular specialties like maths and writing.Among them language crash courses for various tests, such as CET, BEC, TOFEL, IELTS, GRE and so forth, are especially noticeable for its wide range and high attendance rate.Some consider it advisable to attend such classes while others believe it unnecessary.The former argues that it’s far more effective to command these special skills with the help of an experienced trainer than to work at them on their own.They are convinced that these training classes can make up for what is not taught in school, hence, more competitive edge over their peers.The latter group of people, nonetheless, criticize it as a sheer waste of resources.They warn that the quality of most training courses is questionable, as they are marketed to get money out of our pocket rather than get knowledge into our head.As far as I am concerned, a little bit of such special training does us no harm, but too much of it can only prove to be counter-productive.Anyhow, the deprived free time can be better invested in recreation at weekends, talking to an old friend, or simply enjoying a long-overdue vacation.◇第一段思路点评：第一句综述社会上提供知识、技能服务的各类培训班雨后春笋般兴起，第二句例举语言速成课程特别火爆。

◇语言点提示：

（1）a great persity of各种各样的（2）mushrooming迅速扩散、增加

（3）language crash courses语言速成课程

◇第二段思路点评：先用一句对比式地摆出两种不同的观点，再分别详述他们的看法。

◇语言点提示：注意连接词语while，The former，They，The latter group of people等的使用，强化了上下文之间的连贯性。

◇第三段思路点评：辩证地论述你对参加各类培训班的看法。

◇语言点提示：

（1）as far as I am concerned我认为，就我而言

（2）counter-productive适得其反的、事与愿违的

2013年英语三级议论型作文范文：宿舍or校外

议论型作文

1.Should College Students Live on Campus

a.有些人喜欢住在学校的宿舍，因为„„

b.有些人喜欢住在校外，因为„„

c.我的看法

There are an increasing number of students who choose to live off campus.Parents and university administrations understandably reacted differently.They voiced concerns about security and the threat of off-campus lifestyles getting out of control.However, college students have their own reasons for their choices.Some students prefer to live on campus for the following reasons.First, campus residents are closer to classes, the library, and other resources, so they are more likely to succeed in college and complete their bachelor’s degree in four years.Furthermore, Living in a dorm is a great opportunity to meet all kinds of new people and develop relationships with them, so students living on campus are more sociable.Last but not the least, living on campus is cheaper and more convenient.Often times, off-campus housing is more expensive than on-campus housing and while living on campus, you don’t have to worry about monthly rent payments and utility bills.Some others choose to live off campus because they believe living off campus they are more independent, with more privacy and a lot more quiet time.Living off campus gives them freedom from those dorm rules and allow them to set their own.The extra space also means that one can probably find a quiet place to study in the convenience of his own home.As for me, I’m a faithful supporter of the former group because I, living on campus myself, have witnessed and enjoyed all the convenience and happiness of doing so.To me, living on campus undoubtedly adds an important element to the complete college experience.2013年英语三级议论型作文范文：大学寝室自私自利现象

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Selfishness in Dormitory Life.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.大学寝室里自私自利的现象比较普遍

2.分析出现这种现象的原因

3.呼吁大学生改变这种不智之举

Selfishness is a bit prevailing in university dormitories.Some never care about others’ needs or offer help to their roommates.Some even interrupt others’ normal daily life by speaking loudly, turning on the loudspeakers and telephoning at midnight.As the only children in their families, most of them are the apples of their parents’ eye.They have been spoiled and are used to being satisfied.Therefore, they hardly pay any attention to others’ feelings initiatively.What they care about is how to meet their own demands and how to get what they need from others.Moreover, selfish people do not know mutual respect and mutual help are keys to harmonious dormitory life.Selfishness erodes youngsters’ mind and may well undermine their all-round development.Only when we become respectful and helpful to each other, can we create a healthy atmosphere for dormitory life.2013年英语三级议论型作文范文：大学生与父母道谢

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Say “Thank You” to Parents.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.很多的大学生从未跟父母道过谢

2.请说明原因

3.你的建议

According to a recent survey involving over 3000 undergraduates, 35% of university students have never said “Thank you” to their parents.Their parents have done all they could to bring them up in the past score of years, but have never been rewarded with gratitude.The subjects claim such reasons as follows.First and foremost, a quarter of the interviewed students regard it as parents’ duty to support them spiritually and financially.And it is not necessary to express appreciation to their parents.However, the majority of youngsters are aware of their parents’ tender love but are not accustomed to saying “Thank you”.Some even find a generation gap between themselves and their parents, thus feeling reluctant to express their affection for their parents.In my opinion, extending thankfulness to our parents is a way of respecting them and their love.We should express our feelings directly and bravely, but what’s more important is, we should do all that we can to reward them.大学英语三级考试必备作文范文：个人简历

个人简历

RESUME

Li Ming

P.O.Box 237, Beijing University

5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871

Tel: 62768888 Email: Liming@163.com

Career Objective: A position with management potential in the banking business specializing in international corporate financing

Educational Background:

Sept 2003 to Beijing University

July 2007 Major in International Business Management

Main courses include English, Computer, Business

Management, Accounting, International Commercial Law

Work Experience:

July 2006 to Bank of China

June 2007 Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing

Draft business correspondence

Schedule deputy manager’s appointments

Qualifications: University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation(2007)

College English Test Band 4 June 2005

Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University

2005& 2006

Special Skills: Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel

Ability to work independently

Outstanding Organizational skills

Experience: President of Student Union 2003-present

Personal Data: Date of Birth: 9/17/1984

Gender: Female

Marital Status: Unmarried

第二篇：大学英语三级作文（本站推荐）

下面是一封咨询信的范例：

To: London Woolen Products

From: Angel Clothes Store

As we plan our Fall inventory, we are again in market to buy woolens.We are principally interested in the traditional sweater and would like to request a sample.Please also send information on any other knitwear that your company produces and a current price list.If you plan to take part in the Beijing Trade Fair at the end of this month, please inform us of your stand number so that we can contact you at that time.Please note our new address and telephone number.Thank you in advance for your attention.Sincerely，Mary 投诉信

Dear Sir，Enclosed is one sample of the envelopes which your delivery truck left in our office yesterday.We wish, however, to exchange them for the correct size, or obtain a refund.When our supply secretary selected and purchased official envelopes in your store last week on December 12, she asked that size L be sent to our office.The size we received is small, and of course it does not serve our needs.The sales receipt is #3968, dated December 12, written by salesclerk #189.Please send us the correct size L envelopes in exactly the same style and color, or if this is not available now, cash refund of $ 50.50.Thank you very much.Sincerely yours，Mary 订购信

订购信一般用于订购某种货物或机票、车票，属于事务信件。在书写订购信的时候，最重要的是要清新明白地说明所要订购的对象的数量、价格、规格等等，如果是机票、车票等，则须说明出发地、目的地、出发时间等。此外，写明你自己的名字、地址、邮编，以及你期望的送货方式等也是非常重要的。要避免写冗长的句子，因为此类信函以传达信息为主，所以能让对方明白你的意图是最重要的。

下面是一封订购飞机票的信函：

June

13，2010 Dear Sir or Madam，I am on an urgent mission and want to get to Hong Kong as soon as possible.Please reserve for me a seat in the plane leaving Guangzhou for Hong Kong at 8 a.m.tomorrow.A seat by the window in the economic section is preferred.I shall be very grateful if you would deliver the ticket to Room 418 of the Baiyun Hotel where I am staying.If there is no seat available at 8 a.m.tomorrow, please inform me as soon as possible, so that I can change a flight.Thank you very much!

Yours faithfully，Steve Brown 备忘录（memo）

Date:(时间)November 10,2009 TO:(收文人)Kelly Anderson,Personal Director;Jonathon Fitzgerald,the Training Manager From:(发文人)J.Hign,assistant to the Customer Service Director Subject: Reasons of decreasing sales（正文）

July 01,2007

To: Mr.ABC, leader of the supply section From: XYZ of the biological laboratory Subject: Microscope Dear Sir，I’m a student of biology department and we are badly in need of an extra microscope in order to improve our experimental work.Our experiment will start on Friday, so please issue a microscope to us as soon as possible so that we can prepare better for the experiment.With kind regards.Yours sincerely，XYZ 海报（poster）多是宣传广告。英文海报的内容常为球讯、影讯等。登出海报的日期常写在最后一行，顶格写。一般的英文海报的格式如下：

POSTER(居中)

Friendly Basketball Match(居中)

All Are Welcome(居中)Organized by the Students' Union of our school, a friendly basketball match will be held between No.3 Middle School team and ours on the basketball court on Saturday, June 5, 1993 at 4 p.m.The School Students' Union(右对齐)Tuesday, June 1.(靠左)下面是一篇英语电影海报的模板范文：

This Week's Film(居中)Name: Modern Time(#片名要斜体)Time: 7 p.m.Saturday, April 10 Place: The meeting hall Fare: One Yuan

Ticket office: The school gate house 下面是一份英文促销海报，供大家参考。

GOOD NEWS(居中)Summer Clearance Sales(居中)

All the goods on show are sold at twenty percent discount.Please examine and choose them carefully before you pay.There will be no replacement or refunding.You have been warned in advance.You are welcome to make your choice.Personal Shopping Service

好消息

夏季清仓物资处理

本店陈列商品一律八折出售。请顾客们仔细看货，认真挑选。商品付款出门后不退不换，特此预先声明。如蒙惠顾，无比欢迎。

贝金森购物服务中心 邀请函（invitation）Dear Jane，We have four tickets for a famous film shown at Guangming Cinema, The Longest Day, Friday, the ninth.Will you join us? We’ll be looking for you at eight sharp Friday night in front of the cinema, so don’t disappoint us!

Warmest regards.Alice 下面是一封接受邀请的信，Dear Alice，Thank you very much for your invitation.It will be great pleasure for me to join you on Friday for the wonderful film.I will arrive at the cinema before eight.I look forward to meeting you on Friday.Thank you for thinking of me.Yours，Jane

申请信写法：

开头：说明写信目的(申请原因)，信息来源，对所申请工作或学校的认识，自己的打算。

主体：着重介绍自己的背景(教育情况，工作经历，兴趣爱好，特长等)。求职信先介绍工作经验，要突出个人能力及工作业绩；求学信要重点介绍自己受教育程度。总之，要努力使自己的介绍引起对方的兴趣。

结尾：表达自己的愿望，如希望得到面试机会等。要自信而坚定。

June 1.2010 Dear Sir or madam，I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in＿＿＿(信息来源)of ＿＿＿(信息发布日期).Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a ＿＿＿(职位名称).＿＿＿(原因之一).On the other hand, ＿＿＿(原因之二).I would be very grateful if you grant me a personal interview.If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at＿＿＿(电话号码).Thank you for considering my application.I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

常用语：

I have learned that you are hiring---

I would like to apply for---

I am interested in a---position in your firm.I would appreciate an interview at your convenience.I am well qualified to---for the following reasons.My interest and skill in---contribute to my qualification for this job.感谢信

1）感谢信的写法

感谢信最主要的特点是真诚。缺乏真挚的感情答谢他人，收信人将对你的谢意产生怀疑，感谢的目的也就失去了。因此，写感谢信首先得真心诚意。

感谢信另一个特点是具体。写感谢信切忌泛泛而谈，而应着重于具体的感谢事由。

其次一个特点是及时。收到别人礼物、得到别人帮助，应及时写信予以答谢。否则，人家会对你的谢意大打折扣。

收到他人赠送的礼物应当及时写封感谢信，感谢信除了应写得真诚、具体、及时外，还应当特别提及所收礼物的具体内容，否则，泛泛而谈，使人觉得你不够真诚。为此，当你写感谢信时，应这样写：“Thank you for your beautiful roses.”(谢谢您送的美丽的玫瑰花。)；而不要笼统地写上“Thank you for your beautiful gift.”(谢谢您送给我的漂亮礼物。)，这样，使人觉得你既礼貌，又诚心，从而真正达到交往的目的。下面给出两封简短的感谢信，一封是对朋友赠送礼物表示感谢，另一封是在对方家里小住过一段时间，离开后表达感谢的信。

Dear Sandy，When you left a package for me yesterday, I had difficulty waiting until my birthday to open it.I don’t know how to thank you for such an attractive present.It is something that will give me pleasure for a long time to come.Please accept my sincere thanks and best wishes.Sincerely，Susan Dear Professor Anthony，Thank you for a delightful stay.Your home is lovely, your meals delectable, and I enjoyed the fun and companionship.I am still thinking about it and enjoying it in retrospect.Many thanks again for your warm hospitality.Cordially，Tom

通知（notice）1.标题

一般应用醒目字体在通知上面正中位置写Notice一词作为标志。2.正文

通知正文是通知的主体部分，所使用的语言应尽量简明扼要。发出通知的一方面和被通知的一方一般都以第三人称出现。英文通知中很常见的一个词就是request，它比ask 更加正式，比demand客气。常用结构为：

To request sb.To do sth.to be requested to do sth.请求某人做某事。3.日期

书面通知要写日期，布告式通知的日期一般写在最后一行，即左下角。4.落款

书面通知要写落款，写出发出通知的人或单位名称，落款一般写在通知的右下角。落款处也可以用名词sponsor,如：sponsor: the youth league committee.团委主办。动词sponsor表示“主办或发起“，常用形式为：sponsored by… 通知中表示希望，建议等，通常不用主动语态，而用被动形式，如：It is hoped…希望…，It is required that….要求…, It is suggested that… 建议… 等 例一：布告形式的通知：

NOTICE All professors and associate professors are requested to meet in the college conference room on Saturday, August 18, at 2:00 p.m.to discuss questions concerning international academic exchanges.Headmaster’s office June 12, 2010 通知

本星期六（8月18日）下午二时，全体教授和副教授在学院会议室开会，讨论国际学术交流问题，请准时出席。

例二：书信形式的通知

Dear Examinee:

As you know, due to unfortunate circumstances, ETS was forced to cancel the scores of the October 1992 TOEFL administration in the People's Republic of China.At that time, you were notified that you would be able to take another TOEFL without charge up through the October 1993 administration.You should be aware that the TOEFL program has a long standing policy of not refunding test fees when administrations are cancelled.We apologize for any inconvenience that this may cause to you.Russell Webster

Executive Director

TOEFL Program

Educational Testing Service

各位考生：

如你所知，很遗憾，教育考试服务处被迫取消1992年10月在中华人民共和国进行的托福考试成绩。当时，我方通知你在1993年10月以前可免费参加在此期间的任何一次考试。你应该知道托福考试项目的长期以来的政策：当考试被取消时，不向考生退还考试费。

因此带给您的不便，深表歉意。

教育考试服务处，托福考试项目执行主任：

拉塞尔·韦伯斯特（签字）

7.便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单，但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。

便条可以有题目，也可以省略题目。

便条开篇须有称呼语，但称呼可以比较随便。

日期部分可写在便条的右上角。

日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午，也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。

便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名，位置在正文的右下角。

便条的形式和内容简洁，故可以用几句话概括。

文内语言尽量通俗口语化，简单扼要，直截了当，无需使用客套语言。

便条虽简单，但中心务必突出，更要注明活动的时间及地点。

便条不需邮寄，不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。

基本写作格式

便条内容和类型不尽相同，可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素；1）Date：便条日期2）Salutation：称呼3）Body：正文4）Signature：署名

样例

收条：即收到钱物之后，给交钱或送物人写张字据，说明已经收到某物，可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。

Jan.23rd,2003 Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.Li Man For the Finance Office of Foreign Language Institute

欠条；留下字据，表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。

Sept.16th, 2002 Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows: A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu Weiren A copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang Yaoxin A copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen

Wu Zhuo

For the Office of

Social Science Department

留言；用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多，包括约会，通知，请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。

Tuesday

Dear Li, As the Spring Festival is drawing near, I’m very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours.I’m sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m.today, to Room 6 of Li Jing Hotel?

Yours always，Jia Yang

请假条：往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假，用假条的形式告假。所以，请假条大多是病假条。可以自写，也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。

Jan.10th

Dear Ms.Jiang，I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever.Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days.I will go back to school as soon as I recover.Yours respectfully，Tian Ye

常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便，请早日来电，我将不胜感激。

Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m.tomorrow.来条收悉，定于明天下午两点拜访。

Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附；医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying.Until then,...我定于今晚6：30去你家，望等候。

Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后，请立即来我办公室。

Mr.Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。

I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事，需要200元。

Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到，不胜感激。

I’m very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and I’m sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会，我一定按时到场。

Please accept this little gift as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物，以表达我对您的崇高敬意。

结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。

Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。

Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。

Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。

实考作文预测作文

（二）说明：以院学生会名义通知全体学生会干事于本周四晚上6：30在学院会议室开会，讨论学院毕业晚会的相关事宜，请准时出席。通知时间为2008年11月24日。●

审题概述●

这是一封通知，要求语言简洁，简单明了。

Notice December 24 All the Director-General of Student Union ①are requested to be on time in the college conference room at 6:30 this Thursday evening to discuss the ②College Graduation Party.Student Union 作实考作文预测作文

（五）以Susan的名义于2008年11月19日写一份给Gaby的感谢信.内容如下： Dec.19, 2008 Dear Gaby, ①I’m writing to thank you for those wonderful days during my visit in your city.②I’m very grateful for your warm welcome and interesting arangements.I hope that you will have a chance and come to Nanjing some day, where there are many ③places of interest.And I also hope that we can often ④keep in touch.Thanks again.Yours faithfully，Susan 三级作文模板

1、自由发挥

Nowadays, it is a heatedly discussed topic that 引出话题。As a college student, I think that 论点。

To begin with, 论点1。

A further reason why I support this is that 论点2。There is good evidence to show that 举例。

All in all, 重述主题，I wish提出建议。

2、适合yes/no题型

It has long been a contentious issue as to whether 题目陈述。Some people are of the opinion that 观点1，while others point out that 观点2。As far as I’m concerned, I agree to the former/latter opinion.For one thing, 论点1。For another, 观点2。

Now, it’s not difficult to draw the conclusion that 总结观点。

3、适合A/B题型 引出话题。As a result, some people are worried that A与B之间的矛盾。However, I don’t think their concerns are necessary, because A has advantages over B.First of all, A的优点。However, B的缺点。Furthermore, A的优势。

Last but not the least, A的优点。In contrast, B的缺点。

In short, A has some advantages that B doesn’t have.Therefore, 结论。

4、适合给定观点

Now, there is a growing awareness among our students that 引出话题。From my point of view, I think that 观点。I will explain why this is the case.The first and most important reason is that 论点1。If you look around, you will always find that 举例1。

Another reason to support my idea is that 论点2。A good case in point is 举例2。So from what has been discussed, one can reach only this conclusion that 重述观点。Students should 提出建议。If we can manage to 改进办法，our life will be more enjoyable.适合开头的句子：

1.It has been a hot topic for a long time on… many people advocate that….2.In recent years, … is becoming more and more popular.3.With the rapid development of …, many … have realized the important role of…4.With the passage of time and the development of modern science and technology, …more and more affect our lives.过渡句：1。On the other hand, there are also people who maintain that…2.Undoubtedly, as “every coin has two sides,” a case in point is…3.Obviously, different people have different attitudes towards…4.There are some possible reasons for the present situation.First,… Second,…Finally,…As a result,…5.However, the reason for this phenomenon is complicated…

结尾句：1.As far as I am concerned, I …2.As for me, with…3.In my opinion,… 4.Generally speaking,… 5.From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that…6.Consequently, we should keep in mind that…7.Therefore, we should realize that…8.Therefore, I think it is really high time that…9.In a word/in brief/ in summary… 书信作文常用套句

开头部分

1：The time flies, we haven't seen each other for a long time.All the things here are going on pretty well, I just miss you so much!

时间过得很快，我们已经很久没见了。这里一切都好，就是很想你。

2：It is so great to hear from you again.能再次收到你的来信我很开心。

3：Long time no see!好久不见。

4：I trust that everything is going smoothly for you.我相信你那里一切都好。

5：It is a great pleasure for me to have this wonderful chance to put pen to paper and send greetings to you.很高兴我有这样的机会提笔给你写信，寄给你我的问候和祝福。

中间部分：

Give advice:

In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following action:

在下认为，如果你能采取以下措施，将是一种明智的选择。

I hope you will not find it too forward for me to suggest that you...请原谅我的直接，不过，希望你能___________。

In my experience, it seems that _______ would make sense in your situation.从我的经验来看，针对你的情况，似乎________会有帮助。

At the risk of overstepping my boundaries, allow me to suggest that you____。

请原谅我的冒昧，不过我建议你_____________。

Gratitude

I truly appreciate your kindness.我很欣赏你的仁慈。

I am grateful to you for...非常感谢你_________________-。

I appreciate it more than I can say.我对你表示万分感谢。

I can never thank you enough.万分感谢。

I wish there were a better word than “ thanks ” to express my appreciation for your generous help.其实，对你的帮助岂能用“谢谢”儿子可以表达的。

It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say.你对我如此慷慨，真是对您感激不尽。

Many thanks for your kindness and hospitality.非常感谢你的仁慈和好客。

Now we have arrived back home safe and sound.现在我已经安全到家。

Thank you from the bottom of my heart for...我打从心底谢谢你（真诚地感谢你）。

Thank you again for your kindness.谢谢你的好意。

Apology

Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology.请接受我最诚挚、最深刻的道歉。

I apologize most sincerely for...我诚挚地对___________向你道歉。

I am truly sorry to have done...我对________向你表示道歉。

Please forgive me...请原谅我曾__________。

I owe you an apology...我为______向你道歉。

I regret to inform you that I am unable to do..很遗憾地告诉你，我没法___________。

I am so sorry to have put you through so much trouble...很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦，__________。

Invitation

The honor of your presence is requested...若你能出席________，我（们）将感到万分荣幸。

It's a pleasure for me to invite you to...我很荣幸地邀请你参加__________。

We sincerely hope that you make it.我们真诚地希望你能参加。

We would be honored to have you there with us...如果您能参加我们的__________，我们将不甚荣幸。

I will cover all the expense involved.我将负担所有的费用。

Sympathy

I can only imagine how difficult this time must be for you, and I want to extend to you my unwavering support.我能想象你所经历的一切，而且，我想告诉你，我会永远支持你。

Complain

I am writing to express my dissatisfaction withat...我写这封信是想告诉你们我对________不是很满意。

I very much regret to have to inform you that...很遗憾地通知你，__________。

I would like to draw the attention of the authorities concerned to the...我想就_____________问题引起有关部门的重视。

I feel something ought to be done about...我觉得________方面还可以作一些努力（需要改进）。

I hope that the above situation will be improved as soon as possible.我希望以上问题（情况）能尽快解决（改进）。

Your effort to provide good services will be highly appreciated by all.我们会很感激您作出的一切努力。

We will appreciate your willingness to make up for the loss.我们真的希望你们能对损失作出补偿。

Inquiry

I would like to request some information about...我想对_______问题向您咨询。

My first question is...我的问题就是__________。

I am greatly concerned about...我对_________较为关注。

Should I need to send further materials, please let me know.我是否需要再寄其他资料给你，请及时告知。

Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects.能否针对上述的问题寄些相关的小册子给我。

结尾部分：

Again, I would like to express our warm thanks to you.我想再次对你表示感谢。

I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.我希望待尽快给我回复。

Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.谢谢你关心（关注），我期待你的回复。

1、致辞：

Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words.In your speech, you should:

1）

进行自我介绍，2）

详细介绍大会内容，3）

结束语。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!To begin with, I would lik