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2012中油职称英语词汇练习

栏目:合同范文发布:2025-01-28浏览:1收藏

2012中油职称英语词汇练习

第一篇:2012中油职称英语词汇练习

2012年中石油职称英语考试词汇模拟练习题

I.Vocabulary

1.After we had been in the village for a few months, we so liked it that we decided to settle there.A.in turn

B.for good

C.as usual

D.at most

【答案】B

【参考译文】在这个村庄住了几个月后,我们便如此喜欢它以至于决定在那儿永久定居下来。

【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题。

【词组辨析】for good永久地:He left his hometown for good and never came back.他永久地离开了故乡,再也没回来过。A.in turn轮流;依次:They speak in turn at the meeting.他们在会上依次发言。C.as usual像往常一样:As usual, he has lunch at this small restaurant.像往常一样,他在这家小饭馆吃午饭。D.at most 最多:There are 10 minutes at most to go.最多还有10分钟。

2.I am easily hurt because my feelings are very __

A.sensible

B.sensational

C.sensitive

D.sentimental

【答案】C

【译文】我感情上容易受伤是因为我很敏感。

【试题分析】词语辨析题,了解相近词的不同意义和用法。

【详细解答】sensitive意为“敏感的”,符合句意。sensible“理智的”;sensational“令人吃惊的”;sentimental“多愁善感的”,均不符合句意。

3.A large sum of money has been raised for the __ of the poorly educated children in the mountainous districts.A.profit

B.favor

C.advantage

D.benefit

【答案】D

【参考译文】为了山区那些未受过良好教育的孩子们的利益,已筹集了一大笔资金。

【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题。

【词义辨析】benefit利益、好处:for the benefit of the people为了人民的利益。A.profit利润,指跟商业有关的获利:make a big profit 获得丰厚利润。B.favor宠爱;赞同;恩惠;一般用于in favor of 结构中,表示“对„„有利”或“支持„„;赞同„„”。C.advantage优势,一般用于to the advantage of sb.结构中,表示“对某人有利”。所以D项为最佳答案。

4.High speed aircraft is made of metals that can __ both high temperature and pressure.A.stand by

B.put up with

C.withhold

D.withstand

【答案】D

【参考译文】高速飞行器由能耐高温和高压的金属制成。

【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题,又为形近词辨析题。

【词义辨析】withstand经受,承受:withstand kicks and blows经得起拳打脚踢。A.stand by在场;旁观:How can you stand by and watch the country go to ruin? 你怎能坐视国家的灭亡? B.put up with忍受,只用人做主语。I can’t put up with his rudeness.我无法忍受他的无礼。C.withhold阻挡:withhold the information把消息扣留着不让人知道。

5.He failed again in the driving test.I don't know why __ he was so nervous.A.in the earth

B.on the earth

C.in earth

D.on earth

【答案】D

【参考译文】他驾驶考试又失败了。我真不明白他究竟为什么如此紧张。

【试题分析】此题考固定搭配。

【详细解答】on earth为固定搭配,表示“究竟”,为程度副词。如:What on earth do you want me to do? 你究竟想要我干什么? B.on the earth在地球上。A.in the earth在泥土里。

6.No one can behave __, completely regardless of social conventions.A.at will

B.at random

C.on purpose

D.on easy

【答案】A

【参考译文】没有人能完全不顾社会惯例而为所欲为。

【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题,根据句意来判断。

【详细解答】at will任意,随心所欲。B.at random随便地,偶然地:I just picked up a book at random to kill my time.我只是随便拿了本书以消磨时间。C.on purpose故意地:He did it on purpose.他故意这么做。D.on easy没有这样的词组。

7.The attack on Pearl Harbor __ the indignation of the whole nation.A.raised

B.rose

C.aroused

D.arose

【答案】C

【参考译文】袭击珍珠港事件激起了整个民族的愤慨。

【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题。

【词组辨析】arouse激起:arouse students’ interest引起学生的兴趣。A.raise举起;提高:raise your hand举手。B.rise上升:The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。D.arise出现:New problems will arise soon after the old are solved.旧的问题解决了新的问题马上又出现了。注意rise和arise均为不及物动词。

8.Eminent physicists from all over the world came to the U.S.to __ the centennial(一百周年)of Einstein's birth.A.congratulate

B.applaud

C.celebrate

D.participate

【答案】C

【译文】世界各地的杰出物理学家们来到美国庆祝爱因斯坦诞辰一百周年。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】celebrate在这里作“庆祝”解,congratulate意为“祝贺”,一般以人作宾语,如:congratulate sb.on sth., applaud 是鼓掌,participate是参加,后面应跟介词in。

9.With the winter here you can __ these skirts till you need them again next summer.A.do away with

B.put away

C.get rid of

D.give away

【答案】B

【参考译文】冬天来了, 你可以将这些裙子收好直到明年夏天再用。

【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。

【词义辨析】do away with 废除, put away贮存, 留下来(以后用), get rid of去掉, give away分发, 分送。

10.In the bitter cold, the explorers managed to __ despite the shortage of food.A.live

B.survive

C.bear

D.endure

【答案】B

【参考译文】尽管缺少食物,探险者们在严冬中仍设法幸存下来。

【试题分析】此题为词义辨析,根据句意选择最佳答案。

【词义辨析】survive幸存;活下来;通常指在逆境中(灾难、困难等)生活下去。如survive an accident在事故中幸免于难。A.live生活;生存。虽然在语法上也成立,但不如survive恰当。C.bear忍受,遭受;D.endure忍受,遭受。C、D均不合句意。

11.She was a simple, __ and hard-working woman.A.practicable

B.favorable

C.feasible

D.practical

【答案】D

【参考译文】她是个直率、讲求实际、工作努力的妇女。

【试题分析】此题既是形近词辨析又是近义词辨析题。

【词义辨析】practical讲求实际的;实践的:practical method讲求实际的方法。practical指在日常生活中能运用常识、知识、方法等,着重于行动,而非思想或想象。A.practicable可行的、行得通的,不能用来修饰人:a practicable plan可行性方案。B.favorable有利的:This decision is favorable to us.决议对我们有利。C.feasible可行的,用法同practical : a feasible scheme可行的计划。

12.It is __ practice to bring a present to the hostess when one is invited to dinner.A.general

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.common

【答案】D

【参考译文】当一个人被邀请共进晚餐时,按惯例应给女主人带件礼物。

【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题。

【词义辨析】common共同的,共有的,强调“大家都这么做”:It’s our common concern.这是我们共同关心的问题,common practice表示“惯例、常规”。A.general普遍的;大多数人的:This sugar is a general favorite.这种糖大多数人都很喜欢。B.usual通常的;习惯的:As usual, he gets up at 6:30 a.m.像往常一样,他六点半起床。C.ordinary平凡的;平常的:ordinary people普通百姓。此题是说被邀请到别人家吃晚饭应该给女主人带件礼物,这种做法已形成惯例,所有的人都遵守,所以用“common”比“general”更合适。

13.Mother hopes her son will __ doing anything rash.A.keep from

B.avoid from

C.ask from

D.protect from 【答案】A 【参考译文】母亲希望儿子不要轻率行事。【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题,实质考搭配。

【详细解答】首先可排除B、C两项,因为avoid为及物动词,常用于avoid(doing)sth.结构中。ask也为及物动词,没有ask from这样的词组。D.protect虽然能与from搭配使用,但一般用于protect„from结构中,表示“保卫„„,使不受„„伤害”。A.keep from阻止;抑制:keep from talking like that不要那样讲话。

14.The Johnsons __ the house before they decided to buy it.A.looked out

B.looked over

C.looked after

D.looked on

【答案】B

【参考译文】约翰逊夫妇在决定买下之前先查看了那所房子。

【试题分析】本题是词组意义辨析题。

【词义辨析】look out意思是“当心”或“向外看”,通常作不及物动词词组使用;look over是及物动词词组,意为“检查,浏览,查看”;look after照料,照看;look on旁观

【作者建议】此题可用排除法。

15.It was a long time before the cut on my hand __ completely.A.healed

B.recovered

C.improved

D.cured

【答案】A

【参考译文】过了好长时间我手上的伤口才完全愈合。

【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题。

【词义辨析】heal跌打、烫伤的治愈;伤口的愈合:The wound has been healed.创伤已经治好了。B.recover恢复,一般用人做主语。如:He recovered his eyesight after the operation.手术后他恢复了视力。C.improve改善;提高:improve working conditions改善工作条件。D.cure治愈,主要指内部得病的治愈,不用来指伤口的愈合:cure sb.of his stomachache治愈某人的胃病。

16.They remained full of hope and determination __ their repeated failures.A.instead of

B.in search of

C.because of

D.in spite of

【答案】D

【参考译文】尽管多次失败,但他们仍然充满希望和决心。

【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。

【词义辨析】instead of表示“代替,充当”,后接名词,代词,动名词;in search of寻找,寻求,后接名词,代词,动名词;in spite of表示“尽管,不顾”,引出让步状语;because of因为,由于,后接名词,代词,动名词。

17.I mistook you

your brother.A.for

B.as

C.to be

D.by

【答案】A

【译文】我把你错认作你兄弟了。

【试题分析】词语搭配题。

【详细解答】mistake A for B是一个固定词组,意思是将A错认作B。

18.to secret document is denied to all but few.A.Access

B.Approach

C.Contact

D.Touch

【答案】A

【参考译文】除少数人外其他人都无权接触这些保密文件。

【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题,尤其是A、B两项易混淆。

【词义辨析】access接近„„的权利/途径,后常跟to:Every student has access to the library.每个学生都有权利用图书馆。B.approach靠近;途径:a scientific approach to teaching科学的教学方法。C.contact联系,一般与with连用:keep in contact with sb.与某人保持联系。D.touch接触:keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系。

19.On Christmas Eve, we had several guests, who were

.friends of our daughter.A.almost

B.mostly

C.most

D.nearly

【答案】B

【参考译文】平安夜,我们接待了几位客人,大多数是我们女儿的朋友。

【试题分析】此题既是形近词辨析题,又是近义词辨析题。

【词义辨析】mostly大多数;主要地;用作状语:The representatives are mostly teachers at the meeting.会上大多数代表是老师。A.almost几乎,差不多,用在此处不妥。不能说“差不多是朋友”。C.most大多数,通常用作主语或定语,不作状语:Most of us came to his birthday party.我们大数人参加了他的生日晚会。D.nearly几乎,用法同almost。

20.He has to make a living by himself because he doesn't have parents to __

A.keep on

B.depend with

C.rely on

D.go to

【答案】C

【参考译文】他得靠他自己生活,因为他没有父母可以依靠。

【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。

【词义辨析】keep on继续做某事;depend on依靠;depend with的搭配不对;C.rely on依靠;D.go to求助于,促成。

21.An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of

.A.crisis

B.urgency

C.emergency

D.emergence

【答案】C

【译文】救护车必须优先通过,因为它通常是为了紧急情况。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】emergence意为“出现”;crisis是“危机”,一般是政治、经济或情感危机;urgency也是紧急,但更强调意义重大,而emergency则是意料之外的、危险的紧急情况,更符合句意。

22.No one could tell how the magician was able to produce a rabbit from his hat until he

his tricks.A.strayed away from

B.threw light on

C.gave birth to

D.fell back on

【答案】B

【考点】短语辨析B)throw/shed/cast light on“阐明,解释”;A)stray away from“偏离”;C)give birth to“ 产生,引起”give birth to a dispute引起一场争吵;D)fall back on“求助于”In an emergency we can fall back on our savings.紧急时候我们可动用储蓄。

【译文】在魔术师点破他的戏法之前,没有人能说出他是如何从帽子里变出一只兔子的。

23.More than two hundred years ago, the United States __ from the British Empire and became an independent country.A.got off

B.pulled down

C.broke away

D.dropped off

【答案】C

【译文】两百多年前,美国脱离了大英帝国,成为一个独立的国家。

【试题分析】词组辨析题。

【详细解答】break away表示“脱离,放弃”。get off表示“下来,动身,摆脱”。pull down表示“推翻”。drop off表示“离开,减少”。显然A、B、D都与句意不符。

24.Everybody looked __ the direction of the explosion.A.to

B.from

C.in

D.into

【答案】C

【译文】所有的人都朝着爆炸的方向看去。

【试题分析】介词搭配。

【详细解答】look to指照管,留心,注意,期待,主语通常为人,后面通常跟人或物,跟方向时,主语为物;look from后跟地点或物品,表示从某个方位看;look in加方向表示朝某个方向看,look into指调查事件真相,或朝某物里面看。

25.The flood __the townspeople__ from the rest of the world.A.cut...out

B.cut...away

C.cut...down

D.cut...off

【答案】D

句意:洪水切断了该镇居民与外界的联系。A)cut out 切掉;割掉;B)cut away 切掉,逃走;C)cut down 减少 如:You should cut down on smoking.你应该少抽烟。D)cut off 切断 如:They cut off the enemy’s retreat.他们切断了敌人的退路。根据句意A, B, C均不符合题意,因此选D 26.During the strike, the electricity was cut off for hours, so we had to __ candles for lighting.A.manage with

B.turn on

C.carry out

D.keep to

【答案】A

【参考译文】罢工期间,电被切断好几个小时,我们不得不设法用蜡烛来照明。

【试题分析】此题为词汇题。

【详细解答】manage with设法对付, 想方设法解决;turn„on 开, 打开;carry out执行, 完成任务;keep to保持。

27.I don't think I know the girl with long hair although she __ me of someone I know.A.remembers

B.recalls

C.suggests

D.reminds

【答案】D

【参考译文】我不认识那位长头发的女孩,虽然她使我想起我认识的一个人。

【试题分析】此题主要考搭配。

【详细解答】remind使回想起;提醒,常用于“remind sb.of sth.使某人回想起„„”结构中。remind me of my childhood使我回想到自己的童年。A.remember记住,记得:I remember her name.我记得她的名字。B.recall回想起:recall one’s hometown回想起自己的家乡。C.suggest建议;表明:His words suggested his support to our plan.他的话表明他支持我们的计划。A、B、C项均不能用于„sb.of sth.结构中。

28.They remained full of hope and determination __ their repeated failures.A.instead of

B.in search of

C.because of

D.in spite of

【答案】D

【译文】尽管遭受多次失败,他们仍然充满希望和决心。

【试题分析】逻辑关系题,要求学生能正确分析句子两部分之间的让步关系。

【详细解答】instead of 指两个动作、行为、事件等只出现其中一个;in search of 指搜寻,探索等;because of表因果关系;in spite of表让步关系。

29.All the information we have collected in relation to that case __ very little.A.put off

B.hold back

C.put aside

D.hold up

【答案】此题答案应为add up to,书中有误,D选项应为add up to

【译文】我们所收集的关于这件事的信息加起来也少得可怜。

【试题分析】add up to表示“合计达„„”

30.The rainbow is one of the most beautiful __ in nature.A.phenomenon

B.phenomena

C.appearance

D.experience

【答案】B

【参考译文】彩虹是最美的自然现象之一。

【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。

【详细解答】phenomena是phenomenon的复数形式;phenomenon现象;appearance外表,出现;experience经验,阅历。

31.Sometimes even the smallest thing will upset an __ person.A.annoyed

B.irritated

C.irritable

D.angry

【答案】C

【参考译文】有时即使是最小的事情也会扰乱易怒的人。

【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。

【详细解答】annoyed指被弄得有点发怒,不耐烦;irritated指因为某事的烦扰而生气;irritable指非常容易生气的人;angry指对某事感到不愉快。

32.All the participants in the meeting __a loud laugh when the lecturer began his speech with a joke.A.let off

B.let out

C.let down

D.let through

【答案】B

【考点】动词词组辨析B)let out“发出(笑声、叫喊声);泄露”;A)let off“说出(笑话等);放过,饶恕”;C)let down“放下;使失望”;D)let through“允许„通过”。

【译文】演讲人讲了一个笑话开始演讲,所有与会者发出了大笑声。

33.In Britain, the best season of the year is probably __ spring.A.latter

B.later

C.last

D.late

【答案】D

【参考译文】在英国,一年最好的季节也是暮春。

【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题。

【详细解答】late迟的;晚期的:at a late hour在很晚的时候;in the late sixties在六十年代后期。A.latter后面的,后半的,后者的。latter表示“后半的,半了的”常与“part, half”等词连用,如:the latter half of the year下半年。“latter”不能与表时间的词连用。B.later 以后,用作副词:sooner or later迟早;later on以后,下回。C.last最后的,用在此句不符合句意。

34.They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been__.A.off time

B.on time

C.ahead of schedule

D.behind schedule

【答案】D

【参考译文】他们等着要见那位歌星,一直等了几个小时;飞机一定晚点了。

【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。

【详细解答】on time 准时;ahead of schedule在„„时间前, 提前(ahead of time);behind schedule误点, 脱班, 晚点。

35.The roar of the crowd finally __ to a murmur.A.reduced

B.diminished

C.decreased

D.cut down

【答案】B

【参考译文】人群的吵闹声最终减弱成一种低嘀声。

【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。

【详细解答】reduce指在数量,大小,尺寸,速度等级上的减少或降低;diminish指逐渐地变少;decrease使某物变得少;cut down砍倒,削减。

This singer is always very __ to the reaction of the audience when she gives a performance.A.sentimenta

B.sensible

C.positive

D.sensitive

【答案】D

【参考译文】这位歌手在表演时对观众的反应很敏感。

【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。

【详细解答】A为“ 多愁善感”的意思;B为“有理智的, 可察觉的”;C为“确实的, 明确的”;D为“敏感的, 灵敏的”。【答案】只能是D。

If you don't put the food in the refrigerator, it may __

A.go off

B.go over

C.go wrong

D.go out

【答案】A

【译文】你要是不把食物放进冰箱,食物会坏的。

【试题分析】词组搭配题。

【详细解答】go off意为“(食品)变坏,(疼痛)消失”,符合句意。go over sth.,“浏览,检查,复习”;go out,“消灭,参加社会活动”;go wrong,“出错,(机器)坏了,(事情)进展不顺利”,均不符合句意。

38.You'll have to buy some new shoes as these are

A.used up

B.wasted away

C.broken down

D.worn out

【答案】D

【参考译文】你得买些新鞋。这些都穿坏了。

【试题分析】此题为近义词组辨析题。

【词组辨析】wear out(把)穿破;(把)用坏:I have worn out my overall.我把工作服穿破了。A.use up 用尽:His money was used up.他的钱花光了。B.waste away消瘦:He is wasting away from disease.他病得消瘦了。C.break down打破;坍塌(健康精神)垮下来。

39.Though badly damaged by fire, the palace was eventually __ to its original splendour.A.repaired

B.renewed

C.restored

D.renovated

【答案】C

【参考译文】尽管宫殿在大火中受到严重毁坏,但最终还是被修复得跟原来一样辉煌。

【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题,兼考搭配。

【词义辨析】restore:恢复(健康);复职;(把建筑物,家俱、艺术品等)恢复原状,修复:restore an oil painting修复一张旧油画。A.repaire修理,不能与建筑物搭配使用。B.renew更换;更新,只可表示精力的恢复,或更换旧物,而不是使原来的东西改变面貌。如:renew one’s strength恢复体力;renew a book续借一本书。D.renovate翻新;修理;强调在原有的基础上进行改造,使之面貌一新:renovate an old house修理老房子。但renovate不能和表达到某一程度的介词“to”搭配,而restore常与介词“to”搭配使用,所以C为正确选项。

40.The seeing eye dog was the blind man's

companion.A.continual

B.consistent

C.constant

D.continuous

【答案】C

【参考译文】这只引路狗是这位盲人的忠实伙伴。

【试题分析】此题为近义词兼形近词辨析题。

【词义辨析】constant永恒的,忠实的:a constant believer in materialism坚信唯物主义的人。A.continual连续的;不间断的:Pay continual visits to the library.常去图书馆。B.consistent(人,行为)一致的;经常的;一贯的。a consistent policy一贯的政策。D.continuous持续不断的:continuous development不断的发展。从题意中可看出“companion(伴侣)”是“忠实的”

41.High in the sky a __ of birds was flying southward.A.swarm

B.flock

C.crowd

D.herd

【答案】B

【译文】高空中一群鸟儿向南飞去。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】a flock of意为“一群(鸟,羊等)”,为正确答案。a swarm of,a crowd of,a herd of分别意为“一群(蜂、蚁、蝗虫等)”,“一群(人等)”,“一群(牛、鹿、象等)”。

42.American people are highly

, and therefore may find it difficult to become deeply involved with others.A.moving

B.mobile

C.motional

D.movable

【答案】B

【译文】美国人的流动性强,很难和别人深入交往下去。

【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题。

【词义辨析】mobile流动的;经常搬迁的,没有定处的:Jews used to be mobile nation.犹太人曾是个四处流浪,居无定所的民族。A.moving正在运动着的:a moving car正在行驶的车子。C.motional运动的。D.movable可移动的:movable properties动产。

43.You'll have to buy some new shoes as these are __

A.used up

B.wasted away

C.broken down

D.worn out

【答案】D

【译文】你得买些新鞋。这些都穿坏了。

【试题分析】此题为近义词组辨析题。

【词组辨析】wear out(把)穿破;(把)用坏:I have worn out my overall.我把工作服穿破了。A.use up 用尽:His money was used up.他的钱花光了。B.waste away消瘦:He is wasting away from disease.他病得消瘦了。C.break down打破;坍塌;(健康精神)垮下来。

44.Will all those __ the proposal raise their hands?

A.in relation to

B.in excess of

C.in contrast to

D.in favor of

【答案】D

【译文】赞同这一提议的人请举手好吗?

【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题,根据句意来判断。

【词组辨析】in favor of 赞同;有利于:in favor of one's suggestions赞同某人的建议;The situation is in favor of us.情形对我们有利。A.in relation to 关于涉及:I have a lot to say in relation to that affair.关于那件事我有许多话要说。B.inexcess of 超过:a population in excession of 1.2 billion 12亿以上的人口。C.in contrast to 与„形成对照:In contrast to northerners people in the south prefer to rice与北方人不同,南方人更喜欢米饭。

45.The hotel __ only $50 for a double room in the slack season.A.claims

B.prices

C.charges

D.demands

【答案】C

【译文】在淡季,这家旅馆的双人间只需要50美元。

【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题。

【词义辨析】charge索价:How much do you charge for these eggs? 这些鸡蛋怎么卖? A.claim要求;需要;强调作为自己应有的权利去要求得到应得的东西。Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident? 你的车出事后,有没有要求保险金。用在此处,不符合句意。B.price定价,常用于被动语态,不与for搭配使用。The clothes are priced high in this shop.这家商店的衣服标价很高。D.demand要求;需要,一般不能与金钱搭配使用。He demanded an immediate answer from me.他要求我立即答复。

46.In arithmetic the rules of addition are basic, and all the other rules are built on this

.A.basis

B.base

C.bases

D.basic

【答案】A

【译文】在算术中加法法则是基础,所有其它法则均建立在加法法则的基础上。

【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题。

【词义辨析】basis基础,较为抽象,常用于on the basis of 结构中,表示“„为基础”。B.base基地,为具体名词:industrial base工业基地。C.bases为basis和base的复数形式。因为题干中有“on this”,所以只能用单数形式,而不能用base。D.basic基础的,基本的,是形容词。

47.He is among those lucky students who have won

to first rate university-

A.permission

B.admittance

C.profession

D.admission

【答案】D

【译文】他是那些能幸运地进入一流大学的学生中的一员。

【试题分析】此题既是近义词辨析题,又是形近词辨析题。

【词义辨析】admission(入会,入学,入场)许可:Free admission.免票入场。admission常与介词to搭配使用。A.permission允许,同意,一般用于give sb.permission to do sth.允许某人做某事,不能与表示机构的词搭配使用。B.admittance承认;C.profession职业;D.表示入学只能用admission to a school,此为固定搭配。

48.Children never want to go to bed at the proper time.They always want to

late.A.take up

B.stand up

C.stay up

D.set up

【答案】C

【译文】孩子们总不想在适当的时候睡觉,他们总是熬夜到很晚。

【试题分析】本题为词义辨析题。

【词义辨析】A表示“占用”;B表示“站起来”;C表示“熬夜”;D表示“建立”。根据句意,只能选C。

49.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their cars,and this

creates further problems.

A.after all

B.in turn

C.in case

D.in time

【答案】B

【译文】为了避免交通耽搁人们自己开车, 而这又产生了另外的问题。

【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。

【词义辨析】after all毕竟;in turn 依次;in case 万一, 如果;in time及时, 只有B符合题意。

50.The mechanic examined the car engine

but could find nothing wrong with it-

A.throughout

B.exactly

C.thoroughly

D.altogether

【答案】C

【译文】机械师彻底检查了引擎却没发现任何故障。

【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题,又为近义词辨析题。

【词义辨析】thoroughly彻底地:clean the house thoroughly彻底地打扫房子。A.throughout遍及,贯穿:throughout the country贯穿整个国家。throughout是介词,不能修饰动词。B.exactly准确地,确切地:He arrived home very late, 11:00 p.m.exactly.他到家很晚,确切地说晚上11点才到家。D.altogether总共:There're 37 students altogether in our class.我们班总共有37名学生。

51.He was unable to

to the group what he meant.

A.get in

B.get across

C.get along

D.get off

【答案】B

【译文】他无法使这群人了解他的意图。

【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。

【词义辨析】get in 收获;get across解释清楚, 使人了解;get along相处;get off下车, 从„下车。

52.Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t

so much noise.A.resist

B.tolerate

C.sustain

D.undergo

【答案】B

【译文】一些老人不喜欢流行音乐,因为他们受不了如此吵闹的声音。

【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题,根据句意来判断。

【词义辨析】tolerate忍受,容忍:I cannot tolerate your bad manners any longer.我再也受不了你恶劣的态度;A.resist抵抗,抵制:resist the temptation抵抗诱惑;C.sustain支撑;维持:sustain a family赡养家庭;D.undergo经历:undergo great troubles经历了艰辛。老人不喜欢流行音乐主要是他们从心理上接受不了这种音乐方式,是一种态度取向问题,而不是身体上是否承受或遭受得起的问题。因而B为最佳答案。

53.I broke my relationship with Anne because she always found

.A.error

B.mistake

C.flaw

D.fault

【答案】D

【译文】我和安妮断交了,因为她总爱挑剔。

【试题分析】此题看似近义词辨析,实际上是考固定搭配。

【详细解答】fault过失,强调应对所犯错误负责。find fault为固定搭配,表示“吹毛求疵,挑剔”。A.error错误,尤指行为或信仰上的过失,除了在道德事件上的过失用error外,其它情况与mistake意思相同。B.mistake错误,by mistake错误地,为固定搭配。C.flaw缺陷,瑕疵,尤指不足之处:a flaw on the diamond钻石上有一瑕疵。

54.His discovery counts

nothing though he tried very hard.

A.on

B.for

C.in

D.up

【答案】B

【译文】他的发现毫无价值,尽管他非常努力。

【试题分析】词组辨析题。

【详细解答】count for意为“有价值,有重要性”,count for nothing即为“没有价值”符合句意。count on“指望,依靠”;count in“把„算进去”;count up“把„加起来”,均不符合句意。

55.Difficulties and hardships have

the best qualities of the young geologist.A.brought out

B.brought about

C.brought forth

D.brought up

【答案】A

【译文】艰难和困苦锻炼出了这位年青地质学家的优秀品质。

【试题分析】词组辨析题,要求考生掌握bring与介词或副词搭配的词组。

【详细解答】bring out 表示“生产,出版,使出现”。bring about表示“使„(事件)发生”。bring froth表示“提出,出示”。bring up表示“抚养,养育”

56.If you

in taking this attitude,we’ll have to ask you to leave.A.insist

B.keep

C.resist

D.persist

【答案】D

【译文】如果你坚持采取这种态度,我们只好请你离开。

【试题分析】此题表面看是近义词辨析,实质是考搭配。

【详细解答】persist in 坚持,表示固执己见。A.insist坚持,但insist只能与on搭配使用,即insist on doing sth.B.keep为及物动词,“keep doing”表示“一直做„”;C.resist抵抗,抵制,也是及物动词。

57.Richard doesn’t think he could ever

what is called “free-style” poetry.A.take on

B.take over

C.take to

D.take after

【答案】C

【译文】Richard 从不认为自己会喜欢所谓的“自由体”诗歌。

【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考生掌握take类短语。

【详细解答】take to 表示“开始,喜欢,适应”。take on 表示“呈现,具有„”。take over 表示“接收,接管”。take after表示“模仿,长得像„一样”。

【详细解答】work over表示“设计出,计算出”。put out表示“放出,生产”。make out表示“说明,写出”。set out表示“出发,开始,动身”

58.American women were

the right to vote until 1920.

A.ignored

B.denied

C.rejected

D.refused

【答案】B

【译文】在1920年以前美国妇女都没有选举权。

【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题。

【详细解答】deny否定;deny sb.sth.拒绝给某人某物:Some parents never deny their children anything.一些父母孩子要什么就给什么从不拒绝。A.ignore忽视,不理睬:ignore the customer's complaints不理睬顾客的申诉;C.reject拒绝:reject our suggestion拒绝了我们的建议;D.refuse拒绝:refuse to sign the contract拒签合同。A、C、D均不能接复合宾语。此题只能选B。

59.The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to

the investment plan within a week.

A.work out

B.put out

C.make out

D.set out

【答案】A

【译文】银行经理问他的助手是否能在一周内设计出投资计划。

【试题分析】词组辨析题,要求考生掌握含有out的短语。

60.He kept rubbing the child until

he fell asleep.

A.long after

B.soon after

C.before long

D.long before

【答案】A

【译文】直到孩子入睡很久了,他还在不断地轻拍着孩子。

【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题。

【词义辨析】long after在„后很久,在句中作状语;before long是一个表示时间的介词短语,表示不久的未来;long before表示很久以前,老早。before为介词,before也可为连词,接从句,表示早在„之前,在„很久以前;soon after在„后不久其后接时间名词或从句。

61.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people __ harm them.A.more than

B.better than

C.other than

D.rather than

【答案】D

【译文】发展核科学应造福于民,而不是危害于民。

【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题,要注意区分C、D两项。

【详细解答】rather than...而不是„:He would die rather than surrender.他宁死不屈。A.more than比„多:He is more brave than wise.他有勇无谋。B.better than优于。C.other than而不是„,一般用于人,并与no连用:She is no other than Jane.她就是珍妮本人。发展核科学当然只应该是为了造福于民。

62.The football player is hoping to __ to another club.A.transfer

B.transmit

C.transform

D.transport

【答案】A

【译文】这位足球运动员正希望能转到另一家俱乐部。

【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题。

【词义辨析】transfer转移,调(往),可以指工作岗位的调动或学习专业的转换:transfer to the branch bank调到分行。B.transmit传播,播送(节目):transmit the radio waves传送无线电波。C.transform把„变为,改变:transform sunlight to solar energy把阳光转变为太阳能。D.transport运输、运送:transport these goods to Shanghai把货物运到上海。

63.I'm afraid taking a part time job might __ my time for study.A.cut off

B.cut into

C.cut down

D.cut away

【答案】B

【译文】恐怕做兼职工作会占用我的学习时间。

【试题分析】测试短语词辨义。

【详细解答】cut off 切断,隔绝;切掉,剪下;cut into 侵犯,打断;cut down 砍倒,删节;cut away 切掉,砍掉;根据句义,选项B正确。

64.I __ several interesting facts about Mexico in that book.A.came to

B.came into

C.came over

D.came across

【答案】D

【译文】在那本书中我发现一些关于墨西哥的有趣的事实。

【试题分析】此为“come”动词词组辨析题。

【词义辨析】come across(偶然)遇见;(偶然)发现:come across a friend in the street在街上遇到一个朋友。A.come to达到;达成:come to a conclusion得出结论。B.come into进入;继承;得到:come into power当权;come into a fortune继承一笔财产。C.come over顺便来访;(感觉,影响)支配,攫住:A fit of dizziness came over him.他忽然感到一阵晕眩。

65.It is __ that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet.A.serious

B.great

C.significant

D.vital

【答案】C

【译文】重要的是现在纤维被认为是健康饮食的重要组成部分。

【试题分析】此题考查词义辨析。

【详细解答】serious严重的,严肃的,强调动作、行为对某事产生紧急或意想不到的后果;great巨大的,高贵的;significant重大的,强调重要的,有意义的,完美的;vital 至关重要的,急需的,对有生命事物的至关重要性。

66.In his poems, he compared his little daughter __ a flower.A.by

B.to

C.for

D.as

【答案】B

【译文】他在诗中把自己的小女儿比喻成一朵花。

【试题分析】此题为搭配辨析题。

【详细解答】此题“compare”为关键词,常用于“compare A to B(把A比喻成B)”结构中,或“compare A with B(比较A和B)”结构中,故B为正确选项。

67.You can't see through a telescope unless it is __ correctly to your sight.A.adapted

B.adopted

C.adjusted

D.accustomed

【答案】C

【译文】你没法用望远镜观察,除非你把它调好。

【试题分析】句义理解和词语辨析题。

【详细解答】adjust(to)意为“调整;使适应”,符合句意。adapt sth.to,“改写„以适应„,使„适应(新用途)”;adopt,“采用,收养,通过(法案)”;accustom sb.to,“使某人习惯于„”,均不符合句意。

68.Our company decided to __ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.A.destroy

B.refuse

C.assume

D.cancel

【答案】D

【译文】我们公司决定取消合同,因为很多条款没有满足。

【试题分析】词语搭配题。

【详细解答】cancel the contract意为“废止合同”,符合句意

69.You needn't go to a hotel, Lucy, Jack and I will gladly __ for the night.A.make you up

B.set you up

C.put you up

D.call you up

【答案】C

【考点】短语动词辨析 make up和set up都是常用词组,但中间加入sb则属用法不当。call up表示“传讯,征召(入伍)”,不合句意。put sb.up表示“提供地方让某人留夜,过夜”,正确。

【译文】你不必住旅馆,露茜、杰克和我很高兴让你住在这儿。

70.He finished the paintings __ for the exhibition.A.for some time

B.in good time

C.from time to time

D.time after time

【答案】:B

【考点】四个词组都含有time一词,其意思分别是:B)in good time“早,早早地”,如:There wasn't much traffic so we got there in very good time.路上车不多,所以我们早早地就到那儿了。D)time after time 等于time and time again, 表示“多次,屡次”;C)from time to time表示“时不时地”。

【译文】他早早地就完成了为画展准备的绘画作品。71.Getting up is an everyday __

A.happening

B.occurrence

C.incident

D.event

【答案】B.【译文】起床是天天都发生的事。

【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题。

【词义辨析】occurrence事件,事情,可指意外或计划中的事情,也可指普通家庭中的事情。A.happening往往指偶然或未能预见而发生的事情、事件。C.incident常指附随于重要事件的事件,尤其指导致纷争的冲突事端。D.event尤指重大事件。“getting up”不能算是重大事件,也非冲突性的事端,更不是偶然发生的,故B为正确选项。

72.The father lost his __.just because his son failed again in the final exam.A.mind

B.mood

C.passion

D.temper

【答案】D

【译文】儿子期末考试不及格,父亲发脾气了。

【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题,兼考搭配。

【详细解答】temper脾气;lose one's temper为固定搭配,表示“发脾气”。A.mind思维;心意。一般用于make up one's mind打定主意。而out of one's mind表示“神态不清;发疯”。B.mood心情,心境,一般用于in a good/bad mood表示“心情好/差”。这里是指作“父亲生气了”,而不是指“没心情”。C.passion感情,激情,强调强烈的感情。Can't we talk about this with a little less passion? 我们不能稍微冷静地谈论这事吗?

73.He has never felt himself so powerfully

to the scientific ideal.A.interested

B.absorbed

C.confident

D.attracted

【答案】D

【译文】他从来没发现过自己如此地被科学理想所吸引。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】attracted意为“受„吸引”,后接介词to。interested,“对„感兴趣”,后接介词in;absorbed,“专心致志于”,后接介词in;confident,“确信的,自信的”,后接介词of或that从句,均不跟介词to。

74.Students who pass the test will be __ to the next grade.A.progressed

B.proceeded

C.promoted

D.proposed

【答案】C

【译文】通过考试的学生可以升级。

【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题。

【词义辨析】promote晋升;促进;使(学生)升级:promote sale促销;promote sb.to a higher position提升某人。A.progress进步,前进;为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。B.proceed继续;进而进行:proceed to the next item进而进行下一项。proceed为不及物动词,也不能于被动语态。D.propose提议、建议;提(名)推荐:Sb.is proposed as...某人被提名为„。用在此处不符合句意。因此C为正确答案。

75.This story is not real;it is __

A.imaginative

B.imaginary

C.imaginable

D.imagining

【答案】B

【译文】这个故事不是真的,是虚构的。

【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题。

【详细解答】imaginary想象力的,虚构的:imaginary enemy假想的敌人。A.imaginative想象力丰富力的:imaginative writer想象力丰富的作家。C.imaginable可想象的:unimaginable difficulty无法想象的困难。

76.Craing assured his boss that he would

all his energies in doing this new job.A.call forth

B.call at

C.call on

D.call off

【答案】A

【译文】Craing向老板保证他将全心全意投入到新的工作中。

【试题分析】词组辨析题,要求考生掌握call类词组。

【详细解答】call forth表示“使产生,使引起,振作起”,符合题意。call at表示“访问”,后面接访问的地方。call on表示“号召,邀请”,作“拜访”讲时后接“人”作宾语。call of表示“放弃,丢掉”,同cancel。

77.Who is __ personnel at present?

A.in the charge of

B.under charge of

C.under the charge of

D.in charge of

【答案】D

【译文】目前谁管人事?

【试题分析】词语辨析题,词形及同义词辨析

【详细解答】in the charge of指在某人的掌管、控制下,后跟人,此人为主控;under charge of同under the charge of指在某人的掌管(看管)下,后跟人,此人为主控;in charge of主管,掌管,看管,后跟物。此处personnel(人事部)为一个部门,因此答案为in charge of。

78.Safety devices __ in preventing accidents in the workshop.A.assist

B.assure

C.assemble

D.contribute

【答案】A

【译文】安全设备有助于防止车间出事故。

【试题分析】此题为搭配辨析题,题干中介词“in”为关键词。

【词义辨析】assist帮助,assist in 有助于。B.assure使放心,常用于assure sb.of„结构中。C.assemble集合,用在此处不合句意,且assemble不能用于assemble in doing的结构中。D.contribute应与介词“to”搭配,表示“有助于”。

79.If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not __ going to the doctor.A.put off

B.hold back

C.put aside

D.hold up

【答案】A

【译文】若你怀疑病情严重的话,你应该尽快毫不迟疑地到医生那儿去。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】put off意为:推迟;hold back为阻止、抑制;put aside为:留下„供将来用;hold up为:举起、支撑。

80.Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is

loud continuous noise.A.subjected to

B.filled with

C.associated with

D.attached to

【答案】A

【译文】应该考虑要减少人们连续遭受噪音的时间。

【试题分析】词组辨析题,要求考生辨析与介词to和with搭配的动词词组。

【详细解答】subject to表示“使服从,使遭受”。fill with表示“使充满”。associate with表示“联系,联合”。attach to表示“使依附,把„置于”。

81.He is a man you can rely on.He never goes back on his __

A.word

B.words

C.permission

D.saying

【答案】A

【译文】他是个可以依靠的人。他从不食言。

【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题,尤其是A、B两项。

【词义辨析】word命令、消息、诺言,一般不与冠词搭配,也无复数形式,如Word came that our basketball team won again.消息传来,说我们的篮球队又赢了。B.words言语,话语,即所说的具体内容。如His words surprised us.他的话使我们大为惊讶。C.permission允许。D.saying俗语谚语。go back on one's word为固定搭配,表示“说话不算数,自食其言”。

82.After second thought, she __ a better solution.A.came up with

B.added up to

C.put up with

D.made up for

【答案】A

【译文】再三考虑后,她提出了比较好的解决办法。

【试题分析】测试短语动词的辨义。

【详细解答】come up with 提出,提供;put up with 容忍,忍受(讨厌的人或物);add up to 合计达;made up for 补偿,弥补。选项A合乎句意。

83.The club has __ a new rule allowing women to join.A.brought forth

B.associated with

C.turned over

D.laid down

【答案】D

【考点】动词词组辨析D)laid down“制定;放下(武器等)”;A)brought forth“使产生;提出”bring forth a persuasive argument提出有说服力的论据;B)associated with“与„有联系”;C)turned over“移交;倾覆”。

【译文】俱乐部制定了一条新规定,允许妇女入会

84.The performance will begin __ at eight thirty.A.precisely

B.consequently

C.accordingly

D.exceedingly

【答案】A

【译文】演出将在八点半准时开始。

【试题分析】此题考查词义辨析。

【详细解答】precisely确切地,精确地;consequently因而,所以;accordingly相应地;exceedingly极度地,非常地。

85.It's very discourteous to __ during some one's conversation.A.inspect

B.interrupt

C.interfere

D.instruct

【答案】B

【译文】打断人家谈话是很不礼貌的行为。

【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。

【详细解答】inspect检查,审查;interrupt打扰,打断,指用打断某事或某人说话的方式来打扰;interfere干扰,妨碍,指阻止妨碍某人或某事;instruct指导,教育。

86.His joke went too far.It was more than I could __.A.get rid of

B.put up with

C.keep up with

D.do away with

【答案】:B

【考点】短语动词辨析A)get rid of”摆脱”;B)put up with“忍受”;C)keep up with“跟上,与„保持同步”;D)do away with”去除,废除”。

【译文】他的玩笑开得太过分了,令我不能容忍。

87.Will all those__ the proposal raise their hands?

A.in relation to

B.in excess of

C.in contrast to

D.in favor of

【答案】D

【译文】所有支持这个提议的举手,好吗?

【试题分析】词语辨析题,要能区分易混短语中心词的基本含义,因为短语的区别通常在于中心词的区别。

【详细解答】in relation to指关于,涉及,有关;in excess of指超过;in contrast to指与„形成对照;in favor of指赞同„,支持„,有利于„。

88.At the gathering, he talked __ about the matter, dampening everyone’s spirits.A.in detail

B.with ease

C.on end

D.in a confusing way

【答案】C

【译文】在集会上,他不断地谈论此事,扫了大家的兴。

【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。

【词义辨析】in detail详细地;with ease 轻易地, 轻松地;on end不停地, 无尽地;ina confusing way使人糊涂地。

89.We cannot always

the wind, so new windmills should be so designed that they can also be driven by water.A.hang on

B.count on

C.hold on

D.come on

【答案】B

【译文】我们不能一味依赖风,因此新的风车应该设计成亦能被水驱动。

【试题分析】词组辨析题,要求考生掌握与on搭配的动词词组。

【详细解答】count on 表示“指望,依靠”。hang on表示“坚持,有赖于”。hold on表示“继续,不挂断”。come on表示“要求”。

90.I don't want to

you in if you are what you say.A.run

B.catch

C.make

D.take

【答案】A

【译文】如果你是像你所说的那样, 我就不想带你去派出所了。

【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。

【词义辨析】run sb.in逮捕并带往派出所;be caught in落入(陷阱), 遇雨;make in表达不对;take sth.in吸收, 领会。显然只能选A。

91.Mr.Brown is a_ _old man and all his neighbors are __ to him.A.respectful...respectable

B.respectable...respective

C.respectable...respectful

D.respective...respectable

【答案】C

【译文】布朗先生是位可敬的老人,他的邻居都很尊敬他。

【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。

【词义辨析】respectful尊敬人的;respectable 受人尊敬的, 值得人尊敬的;respective个别的;responsible有责任的。此句意为“ 布朗先生是一位值得尊敬的老人, 邻居们都很尊敬他。”显然C是正确的。

92.I wish my son would stop __ and do something realistic.A.hanging about

B.hanging on

C.hanging up

D.hanging off

【答案】A

句意:我希望我儿子能停止闲逛做点实事。hang about意为”到处闲逛”,”游手好闲”解。因此选A。

93.There are some

flowers on the desk.A.artificial

B.false

C.unreal

D.untrue

【答案】A

【译文】桌子上摆着些假花。

【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题。

【词义辨析】artificial人造的:artificial silk人造丝。B.false假的;不真实的;指与实际情况不符。如This statement is false.这种说法不属实。C.unreal虚幻的,强调与客观情况不符,不是现实的。D.untrue不真实的,意思同false,花只能说是人造花,即假花,而不能说不是真实的或虚幻的。

94.We all can't __ why she married a man like this.A.reason out

B.figure out

C.make believe

D.take in

【答案】B

句意:我们都不明白她为什么嫁给那样一个男人。figure out 表“理解”之意,而reason out 作“分析”,“推断”解;take in 作“领会”解。因此选B。

95.John wants to dispose

his old car and buy a new one.A.on

B.in

C.of

D.to

【答案】C

【译文】约翰想把他的旧车处理掉,再买辆新的。

【试题分析】此题考固定搭配。

【详细解答】dispose of 为固定搭配,表示“处理掉”。如It's difficlut to dispose of industrial waste.很难处理工业垃圾。

95.John wants to dispose

his old car and buy a new one.A.on

B.in

C.of

D.to

【答案】C

【译文】约翰想把他的旧车处理掉,再买辆新的。

【试题分析】此题考固定搭配。

【详细解答】dispose of 为固定搭配,表示“处理掉”。如It's difficlut to dispose of industrial waste.很难处理工业垃圾。

96.He slept in the __ of the trees on such a hot day.A.shade

B.shelter

C.shadow

D.shield

【答案】A

【译文】在如此炎热的天气,他在树荫下睡觉。

【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题。

【详细解答】shade“荫,阴凉处”,正符合题意。如:Store the food in the shade.在食物放在阴凉处。B.shelter躲避,躲避风雨的地方或东西,与句意中“hot weather”不相关。如:We took shelter from the rain in a cave.我们在山洞里躲雨。C.shadow阴影,暗处,指阳光照不到的地方,或光线照射所形成的阴影。在树下乘凉,并不是指在树影下乘凉,故A比C合适。D.shield盾牌,庇护物。

97.Ted agreed to __ the strike if the company would satisfy the demand of the workers.A.call out

B.call to

C.call off

D.call on

【答案】C

【译文】Ted同意取消罢工,如果公司能满足工人的要求。

【试题分析】词语辨析题,同一动词跟上不同的介副词,词义不同。

【详细解答】call out指工会等命令工人罢工,唤起,引起;call to无此用法;call off指放弃,取消;call on指呼吁,号召,请求。

98.We are not __ to veto(否定)our own proposals.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.potential

【答案】A

【译文】我们有可能否定自己的提议。

【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题,更主要是考搭配和句型。

【词义辨析】likely可能的:He is likely to get the job.他有可能得到这份工作。B、C均表示可能的,但不能以人为主语,而只能用于It is possible/probable to do...结构中。D.potential潜在的,常用作定语:potential market潜在的市场。

99.He agreed with the plan in__, but thought that in practice it would not work.A.attitude

B.approach

C.viewpoint

D.principle

【答案】D

【译文】原则上他同意这个计划,可是认为在实践中行不通。

【试题分析】句义理解和词语搭配题。

【详细解答】in principle是固定词组,意为“原则上,总的来说”。

100.The conversation was so interesting that we were __ of the lateness of the hour.A.negligible

B.inattentive

C.irrelevant

D.oblivious

【答案】D

【译文】我们谈得很投机以致于忘了时间(很晚了)。

【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。

【词义辨析】negligible无关重要的;inattentive不注意的,忽视的,指不能将注意力集中在某一点上;irrelevant不相干的,无关的;oblivious忘记的,不注意的,由于深思、没有注意到而忘记的,忽略了的。

101.I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't

what color it was.A.make out

B.look to

C.look out

D.take in

【答案】A

【译文】我只能看到远处一辆汽车,可是分辨不出汽车的颜色。

【试题分析】词组辨析题。

【详细解答】make out意为“辩认出,理解”,符合句意。look to“照顾,负责”;look out“当心,提防”;take in“容纳,理解,欺骗(多用于被动态)”,均不符合句意。

102.The

of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually make jobs easier to do.A.addition

B.association

C.application

D.affection

【答案】C

【译文】新的科学发现应用于工业生产方法上常使工作更容易做。

【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题。

【词义辨析】application应用、运用:the application of theory 理论的运用。A.addition增加,一般用于in addition to”除„之外”结构中,此处不符合句意,科学发现不是“增加到”工业生产方法上,而是“应用到”工业生产技术中。B.association联系,联想;协会;结交:I'm working in association with another person.我与另外一个人合伙工作。D.affection爱情;爱;影响。

103.He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been __

A.imposed

B.exposed

C.composed

D.opposed

【答案】B

【译文】他咕噜地说了些什么,仿佛泄露了一个秘密,脸一下红了。

【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题,题干中“secret”和“blush”为关键词,“mumble”并不影响答案的选择。

【词义辨析】expose暴露;泄露:be exposed to the sun暴露在阳光之下。A.impose常与介词on搭配,表示“把„强加于„上”。如:impose one's idea on others把某人的思想强加给别人。C.compose组成:be composed of由„组成。D.oppose

2012中油职称英语词汇练习

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