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18164-人教新课标高中英语必修一 Unit 3. Travel Journal教案大全

栏目:合同范文发布:2025-01-30浏览:1收藏

18164-人教新课标高中英语必修一 Unit 3. Travel Journal教案大全

第一篇:18164-人教新课标高中英语必修一 Unit 3. Travel Journal教案大全

教学内容

教材分析 4 periods for textbook and 3 for exercise

教学目标

1、知识目标:Traveling, Describing a journey

2、能力目标: Write a journal

3、德育情感目标: It is not easy to make a living

教学重点 The present progressive tense expressing futurity 教学难点 The present progressive tense expressing futurity 课型.warming-up 教学媒体 multi-media computer 教学方法:task-based approach

Teaching procedures: Step1.leading in

Brainstorming questions:

1)With the development of society, we are changing our way of life.The National Day’s just passed, what have you been ding all the 7 days?

2)I guess some of you must have gone to some place to travel.Yes , more and more people enjoy traveling nowadays.3)Do you like to explore some wild places ? 4).where do you want to go ? 2.Let me do a survey among you.Now you are going to an isolated island.There are 10 things for you to take.Make a list from the most important to the least.tell me the reasons.(they are on the power point.Step2Do the work in warming up

Step3 choose a place in the box to do the pair work.When are you leaving ? How are you going? When are you arriving? Where are you staying ? How ling are you staying ? When are you coming back?

Step4.Explain the grammar(they are on the power point of unit 3 P1)

Period 2 Reading Teaching procedures:

Step 1.Free talk about rivers.What will happen if there is no water? Where can you find water?

Do you know the 4 rivers in the world? The Yangtze River The Nile The Amazon The Mississippi Step 2 Questions

What other rivers do you know ? What river do you want to travel to ? Why? What the use of rivers?

How do people who live along a river use it?

The world has many rivers, if u could travel down one of them, which one would you choose ? Why?

Step3.Listening to the tape of the passage Step4 skimming

Answer the following questions

1)Who are Wang Kun and Wang wei? 2)What are their dream?

3)Who are Dao Wei and Yu hang? 4)Where is the source of the Mekong?

5)What can you see where you travel along the Mekong? 6)Is it a difficult journey to cycle along the Mekong? Why? Step 5 scanning

Fill in the blanks of the box.Step6 Who do you think was right about the trip? Why? Step 7 dealing with the language points 1.the river 2.dream 3.take a trip 4.graduate from 5.It was…that 6.persuade

7.insist on /insist that clause 8.details 9.determine 10.altitude 11.experience

12.give in/give up/give out/give away 13.keep on doing sth.14.enter

Period 3 grammar and listening

Step 1.Imagine it is October 1st again, you have 7 days’ holidays.You are going to a place to travel.do the pair work.When are you leaving ? How are you going? When are you arriving? Where are you staying ? How ling are you staying ? When are you coming back?

Step2 Grammar :The present progressive tense expressing futurity Step3 practice the exercise on textbook page 21.Step4 explain the exercise on the exercise book about the grammar.Period 4 Writing

Step1 Reading the passage on page 24 Step2 answer the following questions: What is a travel journal?

What is the difference between a diary and a travel journal? How to write a travel journal? Step3 homework Design a travel plan

Suppose you are going to a place to travel.you want to go there with one or two partners.So you would design it as beautifully as you can.The following should be included : Place When How long

Step 4 Feedback

Through the learning of the text, students are more interested in traveling and how to plan for their travel.

第二篇:人教新课标高中英语必修1Unit2EnglishAroundtheWorld教案

Unit 2 English Around the World

Ⅰ单元教学目标

技能目标Goals

Talk about English and its development, Different kinds of English

Talk about difficulties in language communication

Learn to make dialogue using request & commands

Learn to transfer from direct into indirect speech

Learn to give opinions and organize ideas by way of brainstorming

Learn to make a poster showing your ideas clearly Ⅱ目标语言 功能句式

Talk about English and its development Refer to Introduction in the teachers’ book

Talk about difficulties in language communication

Different speaker may come from different place, so they may use different words and dialect, such as subway-underground、left-left-hand-side、two blocks two streets.Make dialogues using request or command: Pardon? Could you repeat that, please?

I beg your pardon? Can you speak more slowly, please? I don’t understand.Sorry.I can’t follow you.Could you say that again, please? How do you spell it, please?

词汇

1.四会词汇

include role international native elevator flat apartment rubber petrol gas modern culture AD actually present(adj.)rule(v.)vocabulary usage identity government Singapore Malaysia rapidly phrase candy lorry command request retell polite boss standard mid-western southern Spanish eastern northern recognize accent lightning direction ma’am subway block 2.认读词汇

Shakespeare Noah Webster Lori dialect Houston Texas Buford Lester catfish 3.固定词组

play a role(in)because of come up such as play a part(in)

语法

Command & request

Open the door.Please open the door.Would you please open the door? Indirect Speech

He told(asked)me to open the door.Ⅲ.教材分析和教材重组: 1.教材分析

本单元的中心话题是 “English language and its development, different kinds of English”.通过对世界英语这一话题的探讨,加强学生对英语语言的了解,对当代语言特别是英语发展趋势的了解.世界在发展,时代在前进,语言作为交流的工具,也随着时代的发展而变化.由于英语在世界上的广泛使用,它不断地吸收、交融、容纳、创新,这就形成了各种各样带有国家、民族、地区特色的英语.没有人们认为的那种唯一的标准英语。尽管如此,我们还是要通过本课文的学习让同学们感受、了解美国英语、澳大利亚英语、印度英语、新加坡英语等都有自己的规律和惯用法,和不同的发音规律。

1.1 Warming Up简要介绍了世界英语的分支以及英语语言在不同国家产生的差异,使学生感受英语语言的多文化、多层次、多元性,对英国英语和美国英语的不同有一个粗浅的了解。

1.2 Pre-reading通过两个问题引发学生对课文主题的思考,以便参与课堂活动。

1.3 Reading简要地说明英语语言的起源、发展变化、形成原因,以及它的发展趋势。

1.4 Comprehending主要是检测学生对课文基本内容的理解程度。

1.5 Learning About the Language主要通过各种练习帮助学生重温本单元前几个部分所学的新单词和短语,同时也通过新的例子展现了美国英语、英国英语的差异,并着重介绍了本单元的语法项目(Request & Command and Indirect Speech)。

1.6 Using Language其中的reading and talking主要介绍了当今世界各地各国说英语有自己的特色,即便是美国东西部、南北部,说话均有所不同。为帮助培养跨文化意识,可以让学生学完课文后讨论中国的方言,使他们感受到本国的文化差异。

2.教材重组

2.1 导入 把Warming Up 作为一堂课。

2.2 精读 把Pre-reading、Reading 和 Comprehending整合在一起作为一堂课精读课。

2.3 语言学习把Learning About Language和Workbook中的Using Words, Using Structures 结合在一起。

2.4 写作

2.5听和说 把课文中的听和说整合成一堂课。

2.6 练习课 workbook exercises & other Exx.3.课型设计与课时分配

1st period Warming Up

2nd period Reading &Language Study

3rd period Learning About Language r& grammar 4th period Writing

5th period Listening & Speaking 6th period Exercises

Unit 2 English around the world Period One Warming up

一、教学目标(teaching aims)student’s book;warming up

1、能力目标(ability aim)

a.Enable students to talk about the world Englishes

b.Enable students to talk about the differences between Am.English and Br.English

2、语言目标(language aim)

more than;include;play an important role;because of;international;native;elevator;flat;apartment;rubber;petrol;gas;

二、教学重难点(Teaching important points)a.Students learn about the world Englishes and the differences between Am.English and Br.English.b.Students can understand the jokes caused by the misunderstanding of different Englishes.三、教学方法(Teaching method)

a.Inpidual, pair or group work to finish each task.b.Listening c.Discussion

四、教具准备(Teaching aids)

a computer;a tape-recorder;a projector

五、教学步骤(Teaching procedure)Step I.Leading-in

Fun time: warm the students up by asking them to greet each other with their dialects.At the same time, lead the students to think about the topic of this unit--“language”.Step II.Warming up.1)A quiz about the national flag of countries speaking English as their first or second language.Lead the students to the topic “English Around the world”.2)Ask the students to think about the question about the “world Englishes”.Step III.Talking about “world Englishes”, especially the differences between “American English” and “British English”

1)Listen to a dialogue between an American and an Englishman.And try to find out the cause of the misunderstanding between them.2)Talk about the differences between American English and British English.(mainly about vocabulary and spelling)Step IV.Speaking Task.Students make up a dialogue with a misunderstanding caused by the differences between “American English” and “British English” like the dialogue they listened to.Unit 2 English Around the World Period Two Reading

教学目标(Teaching aims)

Get the students to know English language and its development and different kinds of English through this passage.教学内容(Teaching contents)

Get the knowledge of English language and its development and different kinds of English.能力目标(Ability aim)

Get some knowledge of different kinds of English 语言目标(Language aim)

Grasp some words and expressions such as, play a role in /because of/ come up/ play a part in and learn the grammar--the indirect speech of the imperative clause 教学重难点(Teaching important points)The indirect speech of the imperative clause 教学方法(Teaching methods)task-based approach 教具准备(Teaching aids)multi-media computer

教学步骤(Teaching procedure)Step 1 Warming up.Warm the students up by ask them to tell the differences between American English and British English.Step 2

Pre-reading.Ask the students to discuss some questions about “English” in pairs.1.How many people speak English in the world today? 2.Why do so many people speak English? 3.What has helped to spread English around the world? 4.Do you think it important for Chinese to learn English? Why? Step 3

Reading.1)The first-reading.Ask the students to scan the text and choose the correct answer in the book.2)The second-reading.Ask the students to read the text paragraph by paragraph, and get some detail information.a.For the first and second paragraph, students answer some questions

b.For the third and fourth paragraph, students find out the information to fill in the table of the development of English.c.For the last paragraph, students find out the reason why India speaks English.Step 4

Discussions:

1.Do you think it matters what kind of English you learn? Why? 2, Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?

3, Do you think Chinese will become the most popular language in the world instead of English in the future?

Step 5

Extension

Give the students some information of origin of British English and American English.The formation of British English From 17th century—19th century

The UK colonized Ireland and joined with Scotland long ago

Colonized;North America, the Caribbean India, including Pakistan, Bangladesh, Australia, New Zealand, Palestine, parts of sub-Sahara Africa, Hong Kong, Singapore and the Pacific Islands The formation of American English

American colonial rulers also brought their English to:

Hawaii, Puerto Rico, the Philippines and other Pacific island in the late 19th century Introduce the situation of English speaking in China.Tell them some proper items.Native speaker: A person who speaks English since birth but who may not speak a standard form of it.L1 speaker: A native speaker of English who uses it as his or her mother tongue or an immigrant to an English-speaking country who always prefer to use it ESL: English as a Second Language

L2 speaker: A second language speaker of English EFL: English as a Foreign Language Step 6

Homework

1.Finish the exercise on page 11.2.Read passage on page 51 The Oxford English Dictionary and make notes about Murray’s life.Unit 2 English around the world

Period Three Learning about Language

一、教学目标(teaching aims)student’s book;Discovering useful structures

1、能力目标(ability aim)

a.Enable students to tell the differences between a request and a command.b.Enable students to learn about the Indirect Speech(requests & commands)c.Enable students to use the Indirect Speech(requests & commands)

2、语言目标(language aim)

command;request;retell;polite;boss Indirect Speech(requests and commands)

二、教学重难点(Teaching important points)a.Students learn about the differences between a request and a command.b.Students learn about the Indirect Speech(requests and commands)c.Students can use the indirect speech.三、教学方法(Teaching method)

a.Inpidual, pair or group work to finish each task.b.Discovering the structure through examples c.Practice

四、教具准备(Teaching aids)a computer;a projector

五、教学步骤(Teaching procedure Step 1.Warming-up(Revision)

Warm the students up by asking them to go over the Direct Speech and Indirect Speech..Do some exercises : change a statement or a question into Indirect Speech.Step 2.Talk about Request and Command.1)Talk about the polite and Impolite tune.2)Change the commands into Requests.3)Learn to give requests or commands according to the situations.Step 3.Talk about how to change a request and a command into Indirect Speech.ask(ed)sb(not)to do sth tell/told sb(not)to do sth

Step 4.Practise changing a request or a command into Indirect Speech.Step 5.Using the structure.A game: choose two students act as two robots.One listens to the requests, the other listens to the commands.Other students give either requests or commands, and the robots do what the students asked them to do.Unit 2;English Around the World(Period Four)writing

教学目标(Teaching aims)

a.Let students get to know how to write a statement by using brainstorming

b.Try to use connecting words or sentences to make it as an essay or passage not just several sentences.教学内容(Teaching contents)Write a statement

能力目标(Ability aim)

Using the brainstorming way to collect sentences and then arrange them properly 语言目标(Language aim)I think, I believe,In my opinion…

We learn English to do…

教学重难点(Teaching important points)How to arrange sentence correctly.Try to use connecting words.教学方法(Teaching methods)Brainstorming way

教具准备(Teaching aids)multi-media computer

教学步骤(Teaching procedure)Step1 Leading in

Use the brainstorming way to ask students “Why should we live?” which is a simple question, at the same time there might be various answers to the question, which will stimulate their interest.Step2 Presentation

Also use the brainstorming way to ask “Why should we learn English?” and “how can learning English help China?” Step3 A poster

Write a poster to collect all their ideas.try to use completely sentences, such as : I like to study English and use it for business in the future.I want to study English well so that I can read English books.Say, come to the blackboard and write down your ideas, trying to use complete sentences, such as: If I learn English well, I can bring in the advanced foreign technology to China.So China will become stronger.I decide to learn English well, in this case I can read many English novels, so I can translate them into Chinese, then more Chinese can know more things about the world.Step4 Write an essay

The title is “Do we need to learn English?”

Step5 Display the structure on how to write the essay.1.State your points of view.2.Show the supporting reasons.3.Get a conclusion Step6 Show them the connecting words which can help them to join the sentences and paragraphs.Illustration: I think , I believe, In my opinion, As far as I am concerned… Addition: firstly, secondly, then, besides, at last… Contrast: however, but , on the other hand… Summary: in short, in a word, therefore, so…

Step7 Give them a simple example which is not complete Do we need to learn English?

I strongly think we not only need learn English but also learn it well…Why should we learn it…How can learning English help China in the future?…So… Step8 Homework My Experience of Learning English Para1.My problems in learning English.Para 2.How I can improve my English.Para.3.What I like about learning English.Para Para 4.How I hope to make use of my English.Unit 2: English Around the World Period Five Listening & speaking

一、学目标(Teaching aims)

教材(Teaching materials)listening materials on p12 and p14 on the textbook, another one attached

1、能力目标(ability aim)enable Ss to catch the listening materials and understand them and distinguish British and American English, try using them in dialogues.2、语言目标(Language aim)distinguish some words used in British and American English、some dialect and accent

二、教学重难点(Teaching important points)understand words used in British and American which have the same meanings and some dialect accent

三、教学方法(Teaching method)listening and talking

四、教学准备(Teaching aids)tape recorder and get students’ answer sheet printed out

五、教学步骤(Teaching procedure)Step 1 Listening

Listening 2(text book p14)

Listen to the tape, getting to know American dialect and accent.Step 2 Speaking

After listening to different dialects and accents, see if Ss know how to pronounce the following words:

ask after either neither kilometer box……and more

Unit Two :English Around the World The Sixth period Exercises

一.教学目标:(Teaching aims)Finish the exercises on the workbook 1.能力目标:(ability aim)

a)Enable the students to command “commands and requests” b)Through cooperative work find out correct answers themselves 2.语言目标:(language aim)Full understanding of the readings

二.教学重难点(Teaching important points)Understanding the main ideas of the passages 三.教学方法(Teaching method)a.Fast and careful reading

b.Inpidual, pair or group work to finish each task c.Discussion

四.教具准备(Teaching aids)a computer

五.教学步骤(teaching procedure)Step 1.Warming up

Step 2: speaking task(Review commands and requests)

Offer them situations and try to make dialogues with commands and requests Step 3 :Do the “Reading” on P13 and answer questions on it briefly.Step 4: Finish the “Reading Task” at p.51 and complete the form after it.Step 5: Group work:

Ask them to sum up what codes and short forms of words they often use when they often chat on the net with others.Step 6: check up their researching result.Step 7: homework.

第三篇:人教新课标高中英语必修一知识点详细归纳总结

人教版新课标高中英语必修一知识点归纳总结(按单元分)

新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组:

be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间

get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏;隐藏 be concerned about 关心;挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物

go through 经历;仔细检查 set down 放下;记下 a series of 一系列;一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了

face to face 面对面地 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾,打理行装

according to 按照;根据…所说 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难 communicate with sb 和…交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验;试用 join in 参加(活动)far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意,留心某事 fall in love 相爱

ignorant of 无知的

cheat sb(out)of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯

句子归纳:

1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….2.It’s because… 这是因为….此从句中because不能用since或as 代替

3.What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢? 4.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。(当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。)

5.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗?

6.I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我已经

很久不能去户外,所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。

7.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。

8.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

9.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果您给我提些建议,我会非常感谢的。grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求)

10.It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.记日记对你来说是个好习惯。11.She found it difficult to settle and… 12.This series of readers is very interesting.13.A friend in need is a friend indeed.14.People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.新课标必修1 Unit2 重点词组:

in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基础上 close to 距离…近change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…随身携带 the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前 be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席;出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 请求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向 give commands 命令 be different from 与…不同 i n the 1600’s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常;照例 be native to 是…的土产动物/植物 as we know 正如我们所知

I would be(an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织 play a role/ part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为;由于 come up(vi)走进;上来;发生;被讨论 make(good/ full)use of(好好/充分)利用

from one place to another 从一处到另一处 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子归纳:

1.However, they may not be able to understand everything.(然而,他们可能不是什么都懂。)

2.This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)3.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(当不同文化互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。)4.What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。此处what引导宾语从句)5.Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(实际上,当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。)6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国,国内说着许许多多的方言。)8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词,作主语时,谓语用单数)

9.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)句型:It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是… 扩充:It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth

当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for;若形容词修饰sb,则用of.eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.附:

1.either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语,谓语动词采取就近原则。2.be different in 强调在某方面的不同

be different from 强调在各方面的不同 3.in the end 最后,最终 后无of 结构 三个表示最后最终的用法:

⑴finally: 按照顺序的最后,常与first, secondly 等连用 ⑵at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后

⑶in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力,终于… 如:战争等

4.与人交谈,常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形,遇到这种情况该如何开口呢? ⑴Pardon? ⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.对不起,我没听懂,请再说一遍好吗?

⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗? ⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗? 5.include ─ including;included identity ─ identify actually ─ actual(adj);

apidly ─ rapid(v)

government(n)─ govern(v)wide(adj)─ widen(v);

broad(adj)─ broaden(v)foreign ─ foreigner;solve(v)─ solution(n)

6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartment film------movie;sweets----candy;post------mail

新课标必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal 重点词组:

one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票 graduate from 从…毕业

care about 忧虑,关心 care for喜欢,照顾 care to do愿意/同意做某事give in(vt)上交 give in(to)投降;屈服;让步 give up 放弃

give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜 at an altitude of 在…海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s)对…态度 change one’s mind 改变主意 to my mind = in my opinion make camp 野营,宿营 make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事 put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷 sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉

dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行 persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 determine to do sth(动作)/ be determined to do sth(心理)决心干某事 get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣 insist on(one’s)sth/ doing sth 一定要;坚持要 the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事

can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事

for one thing… for another(用来引出某事的理由)一则… 二则… take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊 句子归纳:

1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型:it is/ was….that….其中指人时可用who(主),whom(宾)。

2.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we(should)find the source of the river.insist that….(should)+ v原形 坚持要;坚持要求

insist that….陈述语气 坚持说;坚持认为

3.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles?(metaphor)4.To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5.Good luck on your journey.6.The lake shone like glass in the moonlight.(simile)新课标必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 重点词组句子归纳总结 重点词组:

have time to do 有时间做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事 shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过、横穿 blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌

rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 乐意做某事 make/ give a speech 发表演说 judging….from 根据……来判断 tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘

burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来 think little of 对……评价低

be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽 a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面 the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛

have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事

come to an end(vi)= put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事 agree to sth give off 发出(气味等)give back 归还

give away 赠送;泄露 agree on sth 达成一致意见 agree to do sth

right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 as you know 正如你所知道的

be known as 作为……而知名as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因……而出名 as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的 happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发 句子归纳:

1.It is always calm before a storm.2.Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake.此句为There be 句型 3.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.现在分词表伴随 4.It seemed that the world was at an end.5.Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型:主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义 6.All hope was not lost.all 与not 连用 表示部分否定 7.It’s never too late to learn.活到老,学到老。附:分词用法 之 作定语

falling leaves 正在落的叶子 boiling water 正在沸腾的水 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的叶子 boiled water 开水 新课标必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重点词组句子归纳总结 重点词组:

lose heart 丧失勇气 worry about 担心 lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上,喜欢上 be worried about 担心(状态)in trouble 处于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判处 be out of work = lose one’s job 失业 be equal to 相等的,平等的 be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb

give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上

blow up 充气 爆炸 beg for 乞讨 set up 建立,创立;设置,竖起 send up 发射,使上涨 set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升,增长;被兴建 set off 出发,动身 set up 设立,建立;设置,竖起 set out 陈列,摆出;开始(set out to do sth)stop sb(from)doing sth be active in = take an active part in 积极参与,在……活跃 keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为……而死 die from 死于(外因)prevent sb(from)doing sth die of 死于(内因 如:饥饿,寒冷,疾病等)be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth agree with sb think highly of 对…评价高one-third 1/3

two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽 put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数 a piece of advice advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争 advise sb on sth fight against 为反对……而斗争 advise that(should)+ v原

fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出 have a go= have a try break the law 违反法律

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble(in)doing sth be willing to do sth 乐于做某事 realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 come to power 当权,上台 social activities 社会活动

equal(adj)---equally(adv)---equality(n)violence(n)------violent(adj)cruelty(n)---cruel(adj)---cruelly(adv)educated(adj)------education(n)willing----unwilling 不愿意的 active----inactive 不活跃的 句子归纳:

1.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时(作状语:副词;介词短语;状语从句),要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed.(从句无需倒装,主句要倒装)

2.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism;people’s rights;people’s livelihood.他主张三民主义:民主、民权、民生。3.I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the first time 用法相当于连词用法,用来引导从句 链接:It’s the first time that 现在完成时 It was the first time that 过去完成时

4.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.(should have done 本应做而未做)

needn’t have done 本不应做而做了 can’t have done 过去不可能做过

新课标必修1 Unit6 重点词组:

in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基础上 close to 距离…近change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…随身携带 the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前

be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席;出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 请求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向 give commands 命令 be different from 与…不同 i n the 1600’s = in the 1600s

as a rule 通常;照例 be native to 是…的土产动物/植物 as we know 正如我们所知 an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织 play a role/ part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为;由于 come up(vi)走进;上来;发生;被讨论 make(good/ full)use of(好好/充分)利用

from one place to another 从一处到另一处 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子归纳:

1.However, they may not be able to understand everything.(然而,他们可能不是什么都懂。)

2.This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)3.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(当不同文化互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。)4.What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。此处what引导宾语从句)5.Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(实际上,当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。)6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国,国内说着许许多多的方言。)8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词,作主语时,谓语用单数)

9.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)句型:It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是… 扩充:It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for;若形容词修饰sb,则用of.eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.附:

1.either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语,谓语动词采取就近原则。2.be different in 强调在某方面的不同

be different from 强调在各方面的不同 3.in the end 最后,最终 后无of 结构 三个表示最后最终的用法:

⑴finally: 按照顺序的最后,常与first, secondly 等连用 ⑵at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后

⑶in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力,终于… 如:战争等

4.与人交谈,常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形,遇到这种情况该如何开口呢? ⑴Pardon? ⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.对不起,我没听懂,请再说一遍好吗?

⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗? ⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗? 5.include ─ including;included identity ─ identify actually ─ actual(adj);

apidly ─ rapid(v)

government(n)─ govern(v)wide(adj)─ widen(v);

broad(adj)─ broaden(v)foreign ─ foreigner;solve(v)─ solution(n)

6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartment film------movie;sweets----candy;post------mail

第四篇:高中英语必修1_课文翻译(人教新课标)

高中英语必修1 课文翻译(人教新课标)

第一单元 友谊

Reading 安妮最好的朋友

你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。

安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里,她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说,“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。现在,来看看安妮在藏身处躲了一年多之后的那种心情吧。

1944年6月15日 星期四

亲爱的基蒂:

我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里,这一切都变了。

„„比方说,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到 11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户。还有一次,就在五个月以前的一个晚上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时 候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚,风吹雨打,雷电交加,我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚„„

你的 安妮

亲爱的王小姐:

我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好,我们常常一起做家庭作业,而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是,其他同学却开始在背后议论起来,他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱,这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊,但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢?

Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑:

我是苏州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题,我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈,但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此,有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状,但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议,我会非常感激的。

晓东

第二单元 世界上的英语

Reading通向现代英语之路

16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语,几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。在17世纪英国人开始往世界其它地区迁移。于是,许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候更多了,他们有的是作为第一语言来说,有 的是作为第二语言或外语。中国也许是把英语作为外语来说的人数最多的国家。

以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相交流。然而,他们可能不是什么都懂。比方说,一个英国人可能对她的朋友说:“请到我的公寓(flat)里来坐坐,好吗?”她的一位美国朋友可能会问她,“到哪儿去?”她的加拿大朋友可能会解释说,“她的意思是要我们到她的房间(apartment)去。”

那么,英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢?当不同文化互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。从公元450年到1150年,人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。实际上,当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。然后大约在公元 1150年到1500年期间,英语的变化就更大了,它不那么像德语,而更像法语了,因为那时的英国的统治者讲法语,它变得更接近你们正在学习的这种语言。在17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。英语用法发生了一次大变化,那就是在诺厄·韦伯斯特编纂《美国英语词典》的那个时期,这本词典体现了美国英语的特色。后来,有些英国人到了澳大利亚,那里的人也开始说英语了。如今,澳大利亚英语也有它自己的特色了。

英语在南亚也被当作外语或第二语言来使用。印度拥有众多讲英语的人,这是因为英国于1765 年到1947年统治过印度。在此期间,英语成了政府和教育的语言。在非洲和亚洲许多其它国家,比如南非、新加坡、马来西亚等国,人们也说英语。在中国,大约从1842年起,香港就开始用英语了。目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。中国英语将来会不会成为世界英语中的一种呢?这只好由时间来回答了。

Using Language Reading and talking 什么是标准英语?是在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度、新西兰所说的英语吗?信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。许多人认为,电视和收音机里所说的就是标准英语,这是因为在早期的电台节目里,人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。然而,即使在电视和收音机里,你也会听出人们在说话时的差异。

当人们用不同于“标准语言”的词语时,那就叫做方言。美国英语有许多方言,特别是中西部和南部地区的方言,以及黑人和西班牙人的方言。在美国有些地区,相邻城镇的两地人所说的方言都可能稍有不同。美国英语之所以有这么多的方言是因为美国人是来自世界各地的缘故。

地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。住在美国东部山区的某些人说着比较古老的英语方言。当美国人从一个地方搬到另一个地方时,他们也就把他们的方言随着带去了。因此,美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。美国是一个大国,国内说着许许多多的方言。虽然许多美国人经常在搬家,但是他们仍然能够辨别彼此的方言。

第三单元 游记

Reading 沿湄公河而下的旅程

第一部分 梦想与计划

我的名字叫王坤。从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。到大学毕业时,我们终于有了机会。首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。她喜欢在乡下作长途自行车旅行。两年前,她买了一辆价钱昂贵的山地自行车,然后她还说服我也买了一辆(山地车)。去年她(骑车)去看望了我们的表兄弟——在昆 明读大学的刀卫和宇航。他们是傣族人,在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大,湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江,在其他国家(境内)叫湄公河。很快,王薇使表兄弟也对骑车旅游产生了兴趣。

王薇有时确实很固执。尽管她对到某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持我们要找到河的源头,并从那里开始我们的行程。她告诉我,她要把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。于是,我就知道这个尽善尽美的方式总是她的方式。我问她是否看过地图。当然她并没有看过——我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。于是,我告诉她,湄公河的源头在青海省。她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。我说,我们的旅行将从5, 000多米的高地出发,这时她似乎显得很兴奋。当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。我非常了解我的姐姐,她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。最后,我只好让步了。

在我们旅行前的几个月,王薇和我去了图书馆。我们找到一本大型地图册,里面有一些世界地理的明细图。我老是问她,“我们什么时候动身?什么时候回来?”我们从图上可以看到,湄公河发源于西藏一座山上的冰川。起初,江面很小,河水清澈而冷冽,然后它开始快速流动。它穿过深谷时就变成了急流,流经云南西部。有时,这条江进入宽阔的峡谷,就形成了瀑布。我们俩惊奇地发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。当流出中国,流出高地之后,湄公河就变宽了,变暖了,河水也变成了黄褐色。而当它进入东南亚以后,河水慢慢地穿过小山和低谷,以及长着稻谷的平原。最后,湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中国南海。

Using Language Reading and speaking 夜晚的西藏山景

第二部分 山中一宿

虽然是秋天,但是西藏已经开始下雪了。我们感到腿又沉又冷,还以为腿结成冰了呢。你看到过雪人骑自行车吗?像往常一样,王薇在我的前面,我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。上山很艰难,而下山却很好玩。等我们到达山谷,天气就暖和多了,我们不得不把帽子、外衣、手套和长裤换成T恤衫和短裤。然后,当我们到达较冷的高地时,我们又得换衣服。刚到傍晚,我们就停下来宿营,先把帐篷支起来,然后吃饭。晚饭后,王薇就去睡觉了,而我却睡不着。半夜里,天空变得清朗了,星星很亮。山里非常安静——那天晚上几乎没有风,只有篝火的声音。我们已经走得很远了,马上就要到达云南的大理。在那里,我们的表兄弟刀卫和宇航将加入我们的行列。我们迫不及待地想要见到他们!

四单元 地震

Reading 地球的一个不眠之夜

河北省东北部的农村不断有些怪事发生:三天来,村子里的井水升升降降,起起伏伏。农夫注意到,水井的井壁上有深深的裂缝,裂缝里冒出臭气。农家大院里的鸡, 甚至猪都紧张得不吃食。老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。鱼缸和池塘里的鱼会往外跳。1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右,人们看到天上一道道明亮的光。即使天空没有飞机,在唐山城外也可以听到飞机声。在市内,有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。但是,唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事,当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。凌晨3点42分,一切都开始摇晃起来。世界似乎到了末日!二十世纪最大的一次地震就在唐山市正下方11公里处发生了,100公里以外的北京市都听到了地震声,全国1 / 3的地方都有震感。一条8公里长30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道。地上一些洞穴冒出了蒸气。石头山变成了泥沙河,在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。2/3的人在地震中死去或受伤。成千上万个完整的家庭遇难,许许多多的孩子变成了孤儿。死伤的人数达到40多万。

幸存的人们又怎么能相信这是自然现象呢?人们无论朝哪里看,哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。所有的市内医院、75%的工厂和建筑物、90%的家园都消失了。残砖就像秋天的红叶覆盖着大地,然而它们是不可能被风刮走的。两座大坝垮了,多数桥梁不是塌了就是无法安全通行了。铁轨如今成了一条条废钢。好几万头牛再也挤不出奶来。50万头猪和几百万只鸡全都死了。井里满是沙子,而不是水。人们惊呆了。接着,在下午晚些时候,又一次强烈的地震震撼着唐山。有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。更多的房屋倒塌了。水、电和食物都很难弄到。人们开始纳闷,这场灾难还会持续多久。

不是所有的希望都破灭了。部队派了15万名战士到唐山来协助救援人员,数十万的人得到了援助。救援人员组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋。在唐山市的北边,有一个万名矿工的煤矿,其中多数人得救了。援救人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所,用火车、卡车和飞机向市内运来了水。慢慢地、慢慢地,这座城市又开始出现了生机。

Using Language Reading, writing and speaking中国唐山市政府办公室

亲爱的同学:

恭喜你!我们很高兴地告诉你,你在以新唐山为主题的中学演讲比赛中获得第一名。评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲,他们都认为你的那篇是今年收到的演讲稿中最好的一篇。你的父母亲和你的学校应该为你而骄傲!

下个月我们市将开放一个新公园,以纪念在那次可怕的灾难中死去的人们,并向那些曾经为幸存者提供过帮助的人们致敬。我们办公室想请你在7月28日上午11点给来公园的参观者进行演讲。你知道,二十()年前的这一天正是唐山发生地震的日子。

在这个特殊的日子里,我们邀请你把家人和朋友一起带来。第五单元 纳尔逊·曼德拉——一位当代英雄伊莱亚斯的故事

我的名字叫伊莱亚斯。我是南非的一个穷苦的黑人工人。第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候,是我一生中非常艰难的时期。当时我才12岁,那是在1952年,他开设了一家黑人律师事务所,为那些遇到麻烦的穷苦黑人提供咨询服务。

我六岁开始上学,我仅仅在那里读了两年的学校有三公里远。我不得不辍学,因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。我既不会读,也不会写。几经周折,我才在一家金矿找到一份工作。那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。非常遗憾的是我没有这个证件,因为我不是在那里出生的,我很担心我是不是会失业。

那天,纳尔逊·曼德拉告诉我该怎么做,而且还帮我的忙,这是我一生中最高兴的日子。他告诉我要在约翰内斯堡立住脚,应当如何获取所需文件。我永远也忘记不了他对我的恩情,当他组织了非国大青年联盟时,我马上就参加了这 个组织。他说:“过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。”

他说的是真话。当时黑人没有选举权,他们无权选择管理他们的人。他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。他们不能做自己想要做的工作。他们被打发去居住的地方是南非最贫穷的地区。在那儿,没有人能够种庄稼。事实上,就像拉尔逊·曼德拉所说的:

“„„我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。我们选择向法律进攻。首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律,而当这种方式也得不到允许时,„„只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。”

事实上,我并不喜欢暴力,但是在1963年的时候,我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。那是很危险的事情,因为如果我被抓住了,可能就要坐几年牢。但是,我乐于帮忙,因为我知道,这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。伊莱亚斯的故事续篇

你无法想象罗本岛这个名字听起来多么令我们恐惧。那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。在那里我度过了我一生中最艰难的岁月。但是我到那里时,纳尔逊·曼德拉也在那儿。从某种意义上讲,这倒帮了我的忙。曼德拉先生为我们那些几乎没有上过学的人开办学校。他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。我们躲在毯子下面读书,我们用可以找到的任何东西作蜡烛来看书。我成了一名好学生,想要为我的学位而学习,但是别人不允许我这样做。我知道我是够聪明的,并且有能力拿到学位。曼德拉先生让狱卒参加我们一起学习。他说他们不应该被剥夺学习的权利。他们并不比我更聪明,却通过了考试,因此我就知道我也能够拿到学位。这让我觉得自己还不错。在监狱里呆完四年之后,我去找工作。因为我受过比较好的教育,我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。可是警察局发现了,告诉了我们那个行业的重要人物,说我因为炸政府大楼而坐过牢。于是我失业了。在曼德拉和非国大于1994年掌权之前,我有20年没有工作。在此期间,我的妻儿只得从亲戚朋友处讨饭吃,并乞求帮助。幸亏曼德拉先生还记得我,给了我一份工作,叫我带着旅行团去参观罗本岛上我住过的那座旧监狱。第一次给旅行团作讲解时,我的心情很不好。我回忆起那时所有的恐怖和令人畏惧的情景。我记起了狱卒的鞭打和暴行,我想到了我那些死去的朋友,我觉得我不能做这份(导游的)工作。但是我的家人却鼓励我,他们说,从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪饷,是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。现在,我51岁了,我还能给参观者介绍有关监狱的情况,对此我感到非常骄傲,因为我曾经为黑人在自己的国土上争取自由而出过力。

必修二

Unit 1

寻找琥珀厅

弗雷德里克·威廉·我,普鲁士国王,从未想像过这恩赐与俄罗斯人会令人惊喜的历史。这个礼物,琥珀屋的,赐给这个名字,因为好几吨的琥珀被用来制造它。琥珀被选有一个美丽的黄棕色的颜色就像蜂蜜。房间的设计是别致的流行的日子。这也是一种珍惜用金子来装饰和珠宝,将国家的最好的艺术家们大约10年了。

事实上,这个房间没有是作为礼物送人的。它是设计出用于弗雷德里克的宫殿。然而,普鲁士的下一任国王弗雷德 10 里克威廉·我、就是琥珀属于,决定不去保持它。在1716他给了彼得最重要的东西。作为回报,沙皇送给他一群他最好的士兵。所以琥珀房成了沙皇的一部分在圣彼得堡冬宫。大约四米长,房间作为一个小接待大厅为重要的游客。

后来,凯瑟琳二世琥珀屋的搬到一座宫殿外面圣彼得堡她在她的夏天。她告诉她的艺术家添加更多的细节。在1770年房间是完成了她想要的。几乎六百蜡烛照亮了房间,它的镜子,图片闪闪发光。遗憾的是,尽管琥珀厅被认为是世界奇迹之一,现在不见了。

在1941年9月期间,纳粹军队近了圣彼得堡。这是一段时间,两国处于交战状态。在纳粹寒得赴颐和园,俄国人能够取消一些家具和小艺术品从琥珀厅。然而,一些的纳粹暗中偷了房间本身。在不到两天的时间内摆放了10万件27木箱里。毫无疑问,这些箱子然后穿上了Konigsberg的火车在那时波罗的海边的一个德国城市。在那之后,琥珀屋的发生了什么仍然是个谜。

Unit 2

面试

波塞尼亚斯,谁是希利尼人作家,大约有2000年前,取得了魔幻之旅3月18日,2007年了解现在的奥运会。他现在面试李岩,一名志愿者2008年奥运会。

病人:我的名字叫波塞尼亚斯。我住在你们称为古希腊时代,我过去总是写关于奥运会的很久以前的事了。我来你的时间了解现在的奥运会的到来,因为我知道2004年他们曾被关押在我的家乡。我可以问你一些问题现代奥运会? 李:天哪!你真的来自多久以前?当然你可以问任何问题你喜欢的地方。你想知道些什么呢? 你多久做一次紧握你的游戏吗? 李:每四年举行一次。主要有两套场比赛—冬季和夏季奥运会,两者都是每四年举办一次定期进行。冬季奥运会通常在夏季来临之前两年举行比赛。只有运动员,谁已达到签协议标准为他们的活动将参赛。他们可以来自任何地方在世界上。

病人:冬奥会?赛跑运动员怎么能享受的竞争在冬天吗?那马? 李:噢,不!没有赛跑或骑马的事件。取而代之的是比赛象滑雪、滑冰需要雪和冰的。这就是为什么他们被叫作冬季奥运会的原因。它是在夏季奥运会你所需要的赛跑,一起游泳、帆船、所有的团队性运动。

警:我明白。你说的早些时候:运动员被邀请来自世界各地。你的意思是希腊世界吗?我们的希腊城市使用互相竞争只是为了纪念胜利。没有其他的国家可以加入,也不可能或此妇女!李:目前任何国家参赛,只要它们的运动员是足够好的。有250多个运动和每一个项目都有它自己的标准。女人并非只允许,但方面起着非常重要的作用体操、田径、团队运动和„

警:请等一下!所有这些宇宙事件,所有的这些国家,甚至女人参加!居住运动员都到哪里去了? 李:每次奥运,有一个特殊的村庄供他们住在,一个主要的接待建筑、几个露天体育场体育竞赛,并一个体育成绩也很好。

顾客:听起来很贵。有人想举办奥运会吗? 李:作为一个事实,每个国家都想的机会。这是一个伟大的责任,但也是一个巨大的荣誉被选中。有尽可能多的国家之间的竞争,要主办奥运会赢得奥运会奖牌。2008年奥运会将在中国北京举行。你以前知道吗? 病人:噢,对了!你一定会感到很自豪。” 李:当然可以。以后主办2012年奥运会将在伦敦举行。他们已经开始计划。一个新的村庄的运动员和所有的球场将兴建东伦敦。新奖牌都将被设计当然和„

顾客:你是说奖牌吗?所以即使橄榄枝花环已经取代了!哦,天啊!你争夺奖金了? 李:不,我们没有。对一切都还能跑得更快、跳得更高、掷得更远。这是奥林匹克的格言,你知道的——“更快、更高、更强”。

顾客:好吧,那是好消息。多有趣啊!非常谢谢你的时间。

亚特兰大的故事

亚特兰大是希利尼人的公主。她长得非常漂亮,能跑得过有人在希腊。但却不让她跑赢的荣耀,为自己在奥林匹克运动会。她非常生气,她说她的父亲,她不会嫁给谁不能跑得过她。她的父亲说,她必须结婚,所以亚特兰大疯了便宜货。她说,“这是我的规则。当一个人说他想嫁给我,我要与他背道而驰。如果他不能跑得过我,就必被杀。没有人会得到宽恕。”

许多君王和首领想嫁给亚特兰大,但是当他们听说她的规则因为知道是不可救药了。他们中许多可悲的是回家了,但是其他人留下来参加比赛的。有一个人叫Hippomenes谁惊讶,当他听到亚特兰大的规则,“为什么这些人如此愚蠢呢?”他想。“为什么他们会让他们自己被杀,因为他们无法这公主跑得快吗?”但是,当他看见亚特兰大出来的她的房子跑,Hippomenes改变他的想法。”我要嫁给Atlanta-or死!”他说。

比赛开始了,虽然男人跑得非常快,亚特兰大跑得更快。作为Hippomenes曾看着他心想,“我怎么亚特兰大跑得快吗?”他走过去问希腊神的爱寻求帮助。她答应帮他,给他三次金苹果。她说,“抛出的苹果面前亚特兰大当她跑过。当她停 下来把它捡起来,你将能跑过去她赢球。”Hippomenes把苹果,就去找国王了。他说,“我想嫁给亚特兰大。”国王很伤心看到另一个人死亡,但Hippomenes说:“我要嫁给her-or死!”于是比赛开始了。

Unit 3

我是谁

长期以来,我已经改变很多。我刚开始的时候只是一个机器在法国1642年的计算。虽然我年轻的时

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