第一篇：高一英语必修一必背句型和词组总结

高一英语必修一必背句型和词组总结高一英语必修一必背句型

1)It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.（从句时态用完成时）这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

2)I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

3)I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。

4)Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。5)If you have some trouble(in)getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。

6)Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。

7)What he did has added to our difficulties.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。

8)His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的收入共计1000美元。

9)It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。

10)Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？

11)The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。

12)As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。

13)Mr.Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。

14)We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。

15)Does he dare(to)go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？

16)He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。

17)That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。

18)World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定语从句）世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。

19)All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。20)Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。

21)Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗？

22)Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams.信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。

23)Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。

24)Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before.目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。

25)It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country.（it作形式主语）政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。

26)Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage.阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一。27)Giving commands is less polite than making a request.发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。

28)We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.我们向她问路，她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。

29)He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。

30)My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。

31)The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he(should)be set free at once.(陈述语气、虚拟语气)这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。

32)She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。

33)He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。

34)My sister doesn’t care about details.我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。

35)She is a determined woman.Once she determines to do something, she will do it well.她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。

36)He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal.在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。

37)I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit.我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。38)I don’t think it is necessary for us to give in.我认为我们没有必要让步。

39)The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers.游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事。

40)It was great fun to put up tents here.在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。

41)The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定语从句）死伤的人数达到40多万。

42)The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.（定语从句）部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。

43)All hope was not lost.= Not all hope was lost.（部分否定）不是所有的希望都破灭了。

44)None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定）我们全都不许去那里。

45)He rescued the man from drowning.他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。

46)An earthquake left the whole city in ruins.地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。

47)I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸。48)Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech.于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。

49)Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store.许多人在百货公司里避雨。

50)It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。

51)People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？

52)They used candles all the time instead of electricity.他们一直用蜡烛，没有用电。

53)The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定语从句）

这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。

54)We’d better prepare him for the bad news.我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。

55)The rubbish gave out a smelly gas.垃圾发出一阵臭味。56)I am getting in touch with him right away.我马上跟他联系。

57)Are you willing to do public service work without pay? 你愿意无偿从事公益活动吗？

58)Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? 你处于不幸中时容易丧失信心吗？

59)The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（定语从句）

60)It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on health problems.医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。

61)As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work.事实上我担心我是不是会失业。

62)After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health.（非限制性定语从句）每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。

63)The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.（定语从句）过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。

64)In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself.（定语从句）在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。

65)Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.（倒装句）只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。66)Only some of the children seemed to have understood it.似乎只有一部分孩子明白。

67)The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away.那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。（定语从句）

68)The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.（过去分词作后置定语）他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。

69)Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years.在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。

70)This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。

71)He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing.他因偷窃被判处三年监禁。

72)He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people.他开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮助那些穷苦的黑人。73)In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。

74)My family could not continue to pay my school fee.我的家庭无法继续支付我的学费。

75)He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（虚拟语气）在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。

Unit 1 Friendship

be good to 对….友好 add up 合计

another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不

be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出

share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历；仔细检查 hide away 躲藏；隐藏 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意

in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地

according to 按照；根据…所说 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装

have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 fall in love 相爱

throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动）communicate with sb 和…交际 far and wide 到处

look to sth 注意，留心某事 cheat sb(out)of sth 骗取某人某物

have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 be ignorant of 无知的

1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….2.It’s because… 这是因为….此从句中because不能用since或as 代替

3.What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？

4.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。

（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）5.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？

6.I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。7.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。

8.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

9.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。（I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求）

10.It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.记日记对你来说是个好习惯。

11.She found it difficult to settle and… 12.This series of readers is very interesting.13.A friend in need is a friend indeed.14.People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.Unit2 English around the world

in…ways 在…方面 be different from 与…不同

play a role/ part(in)在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与

play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于 such as 例如

believe it or not 信不信由你

come up(vi)走进；上来；发生；被讨论 come up with 提出

come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前 at the end of 在…末期 even if/ though 即使 be based on 在...基础上 close to 距离…近

make(good/ full)use of（好好/充分）利用 change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期

from one place to another 从一处到另一处 take…with…随身携带 the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前 as a rule 通常；照例 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be absent from 缺席 be a native of 是…人

present sth to sb / present sb with sth be native to 是…的土产动物/植物 at sb’s request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 请求 give commands 命令 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向

an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织 in the 1600’s = in the 1600s as we know 正如我们所知

1.However, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）

2.This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)3.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。)4.What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。此处what引导宾语从句)5.Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。)6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。)8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)9.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是… 扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for;若形容词修饰sb，则用of.eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.附：

1.either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。2.be different in 强调在某方面的不同

be different from 强调在各方面的不同 3.in the end 最后，最终 后无of 结构 三个表示最后最终的用法：

⑴finally: 按照顺序的最后，常与first, secondly 等连用 ⑵at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后

⑶in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于… 如：战争等 4.与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢？ ⑴Pardon?

⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？

⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗？

⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗？ 5.include ─ including;included identity ─ identify

actually ─ actual(adj);rapidly ─ rapid(v)government(n)─ govern(v)wide(adj)─ widen(v);broad(adj)─ broaden(v)foreign ─ foreigner;solve(v)─ solution(n)6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartment film------movie;sweets----candy;post------mail

Unit3 Travel Journal

one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票

dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 graduate from 从…毕业

go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行

persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣

insist on(one’s)sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要

the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法

at an altitude of 在…海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s)对…态度

care about 忧虑，关心 care for喜欢，照顾 care to do愿意/同意做某事

change one’s mind 改变主意 to my mind = in my opinion make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事

determine to do sth(动作)/ be determined to do sth（心理）决心干某事

give in(to)投降；屈服；让步 give in(vt)上交

give up 放弃 give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜

make camp 野营，宿营 put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷

sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事

can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事 for one thing… for another（用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…

take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊

1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型：it is/ was….that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。

2.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we(should)find the source of the river.insist that….(should)+ v原形 坚持要；坚持要求 insist that….陈述语气 坚持说；坚持认为 3.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles?(metaphor)4.To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5.Good luck on your journey.6.The lake shone like glass in the moonlight.(simile)

Unit4 Earthquakes

have time to do 有时间做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事

shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter burst out crying/laughing 突然哭/笑起来

in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过、横穿

blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌

rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 乐意做某事

make/ give a speech 发表演说 judging….from 根据……来判断

tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘

a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面 the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛 have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事 come to an end(vi)= put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事

be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 think little of 对……评价低

invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高

one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽

agree to sth give off 发出（气味等）

agree to do sth give away 赠送；泄露

agree on sth 达成一致意见 give back 归还

right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 as you know 正如你所知道的 be known as 作为……而知名

as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因……而出名

as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的 happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发

1.It is always calm before a storm.2.Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake.此句为There be 句型

3.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.现在分词表伴随

4.It seemed that the world was at an end.5.Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义

6.All hope was not lost.all 与not 连用 表示部分否定 7.It’s never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。附：分词用法 之 作定语

falling leaves 正在落的叶子 boiling water 正在沸腾的水

fallen leaves 已经落在地上的叶子 boiled water 开水

Unit5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero

lose heart 丧失勇气 worry about 担心（动作）

lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上 be worried about 担心（状态）in trouble 处于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判处

be out of work = lose one’s job 失业 be equal to 相等的，平等的

as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 beg 乞讨

blow up 充气，爆炸

set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起 send up 发射，使上涨

set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长；被兴建 set off 出发，动身

set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起

set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）

be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃for keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为……而死

stop sb(from)doing sth die from 死于（外因）prevent sb(from)doing sth die of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）

put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱

advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数 a piece of advice advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争 advise sb on sth fight against 为反对……而斗争 advise that(should)+ v原

fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble(in)doing sth have a go= have a try be willing to do sth 乐于做某事 realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 break the law 违反法律 come to power 当权，上台 social activities 社会活动

equal(adj)------equally(adv)------equality(n)violence(n)------violent(adj)cruelty(n)------cruel(adj)------cruelly(adv)educated(adj)------education(n)willing----unwilling 不愿意的 active----inactive 不活跃的

1.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。

Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed.（从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）

2.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism;people’s rights;people’s livelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。

3.I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句 链接：It’s the first time that 现在完成时 It was the first time that 过去完成时

4.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.should have done 本应做而未做 needn’t have done 本不应做而做了 can’t have done 过去不可能做过

第二篇：高一英语必修一必背句型

高一英语必修一必背句型

1)It was the first time in a year and a half tnight face to face.（从句时态用完成时）这是我睹夜晚。

2)I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been ableso long that I’ve grown so crazy about everythin（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

3)I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleorder to have a good look at the moon for once晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看4)Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks yoin the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）你末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。

5)If you have some trouble(in)getting along you can write to the editor and ask for advice相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。6)Add up your score and see how many points y得分加起来，看看得了多少。7)What he did has added to our difficulties.我们的困难。

8)His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的9)It's no pleasure looking through these any lois one thing that really must be experienced.趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。

10)Why is she so concerned about his attitude什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？

11)The police asked him to set down what he had警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。

12)As I was about to go out and search for him, in.正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。

13)Mr.Jones lives alone and often feels lone人生活，常常感到孤独。

14)We tried to calm him down, but he kept cryi静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。

15)Does he dare(to)go out at night in such 敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？

16)He would go through fire and water for his家赴汤蹈火。

17)That country suffered a heavy loss in the f灾中遭受严重的损失。

18)World Englishes come from those countries wan important role as a first or second language,foreign rule or because of its special role aslanguage.（定语从句）世界英语来自那些以英语为家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统国际语言的特殊地位。19)All languages change when cultures communicat当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化20)Actually, the English spoken between about based more on German than present day English.年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础21)Would you please come up to my flat for a v里来坐坐，好吗？

22)Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams考试中作弊。

23)Native English speakers can understand eachdon’t speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同24)Today the number of people learning Englishthan even before.目前在中国学习英语的人数比以25)It is the duty of a government to provide children of its country.（it作形式主语）政府的小孩提供教育。

26)Reading is one of the best ways of improving usage.阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之27)Giving commands is less polite than making令比发出请求粗鲁。

28)We asked her for directions and she told us toon the left and keep going straight for two blo她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。

29)He knows several languages, such as English,他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。30)My sister and I have dreamed about cycling alofrom where it begins to where it ends.我姐姐和河从源头到终点骑车旅行。

31)The man insisted that he didn’t steal anythbe set free at once.(陈述语气、虚拟语气)这男西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。32)She gave me a determined look ?C the kind tht change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这改变主意的。

33)He is so stubborn that no one can persuade h他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。34)My sister doesn’t care about details.我的的。

35)She is a determined woman.Once she determinshe will do it well.她是个意志坚强的人。如果她一定要做好。

36)He recorded the important events ad his aftravel journal.在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事37)I am not familiar with this city, because this我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。38)I don’t think it is necessary for us to g没有必要让步。

39)The topics of a travel journal can be diffeoften including people, things, and events less f游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读者不太40)It was great fun to put up tents here.在这41)The number of people who were killed or injurereached more than 400,000.（定语从句）死伤的人42)The army organized the rescue workers to digtrapped and to bury the dead.（定语从句）部队的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。

43)All hope was not lost.= Not all hope was lo是所有的希望都破灭了。

44)None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否去那里。

45)He rescued the man from drowning.他救了一46)An earthquake left the whole city in ruins处是残垣断壁。

47)I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到常荣幸。

48)Professor Yu organized his thoughts before 于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。

49)Many people took shelter from the rain in th许多人在百货公司里避雨。50)It seemed that the world was at an end as the eanearly everything.世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。

51)People began to wonder how long the disaste开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？

52)They used candles all the time instead of e直用蜡烛，没有用电。

53)The one million people of the city, who thoustrange events, went to bed as usual that nigh句）

这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当常上床睡觉了。

54)We’d better prepare him for the bad news.道这个坏消息的心理准备。

55)The rubbish gave out a smelly gas.垃圾发出56)I am getting in touch with him right away.57)Are you willing to do public service work w无偿从事公益活动吗？

58)Do you easily lose heart when you are in t中时容易丧失信心吗？

59)The time when I first met him was a very diflife.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的60)It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on h生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。

61)As a matter of fact, I was worried about wheof work.事实上我担心我是不是会失业。

62)After getting up, he always drinks a glass believes is good for his health.（非限制性定语他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。

63)The last thirty years have seen the greatestopping our rights and progress, until today we hwhere we have almost no rights at all.（定语从出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。

64)In his life, he has always tried to help tfortunate than himself.（定语从句）在他的一生那些比他不幸的人。

65)Only then did we decide to answer violence 装句）只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。66)Only some of the children seemed to have u只有一部分孩子明白。

67)The school where I studied only two years waaway.那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。（定68)The parts of town where they lived were placpeople.（过去分词作后置定语）他们在城里的住宅区69)Before he came to power, he was once put in在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。

70)This was my reward after working all my liffor the Blacks.这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而71)He was sentenced to three years in prison 偷窃被判处三年监禁。

72)He set up a black law firm to help those poo开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮助那些穷苦的黑人。73)In 1963, I helped him blow up some governm1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。

74)My family could not continue to pay my scho法继续支付我的学费。

75)He taught us during the lunch breaks and thshould have been asleep.（虚拟语气）在午餐的休应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。

第三篇：高一英语必修一词组归纳

高一英语必修一词组归纳

1． add up 合计；加起来

2． calm down平静下来；镇定下来

3． have got to 不得不；必须

4． be concerned about …关心……；挂念……

5． walk the dog 遛狗

6． pay for… 为……付钱

7． share…with… 与……分担/分享……

8． laugt at… 嘲笑……

9． go through… 经历；经受……

10．hide away 躲藏；隐藏

11．set down 放下；记下；登记

12．a series of… 一连串的；一系列；一套……

13．on purpose 故意

14．grow/be crazy about…

对……十分狂热；十分痴迷

15．in order to… 为了……

16．happen to do sth．碰巧做某事

17．go downstairs下楼

18．face to face 面对面地

19．put away… 把……放下来（待用）

20．at dusk 黄昏时分

21．have trouble with… 在……方面有麻烦

22．go along/on with… 与……相处；进展

23．fall in love… 相爱……；爱上……

24．think of… 想出……；想到……

25．join in… 参加……；加入……

26．show one’s interest in … 对……感兴趣

27．communicate with… 与……交流

28．pay attention to…注意 ……

29．more than one… 不止一个……

30．in some important ways

在某些重要方面而言

31．be different from… 与……不同

32．as a first or second language 作为第一或第二语言

33．because of… 因为……

34．British English 英国英语

35．American English 美国英语

36．than ever before 比以往任何时候更……

37．the number of… ……的数目

38．even if/though 即使

39．came up（with）提出；长出；走进（某地）；发生

40．over time 经过这段时间

41．be based on以……为根据；把……建筑在……的基础上

42．make（full）use of…（充分）利用；（充分）使用

43．a number of… 许多……；大量……

44．such as… 诸如……

45．at present 现在；目前

46．dream about/of doing sth．梦想做某事

47．be excited about 对……兴奋

48．graduate from… 从……毕业

49．make up one’s mind

下定决心

50．persuade sb．to do sth．劝说某人做某事

51．grow up 长大；成长

52．the way of doing/to do sth．作某事的方式

53．care about… 关心……；惦念……

54．a determined look 一个坚定的眼神

55．change one’s mind 改变主意

56．give in 投降；屈服；让步

57．keep doing sth．继续做某事

58．at an altitude of…

在海拔……的高度

59．at first 起初；开始

60．ever since 自那以后

61．in one’s daily life 在某人日常生活中

62．an interesting experience 一次有趣的经历

63．take a bike trip 骑自行车旅行

64．get a chance to do sth．

有机会做某事

65．make bends through…蜿蜒穿过……

66．at the college 在大学里

67．get sb．interested in … 使某人对……感兴趣

68．breathe the air/take a breath 呼吸

69．be fond of… 喜欢……

70．so…that… 如此……以致于……

71．as usual 像往常一样

72．make camp 宿营；野营

73．change…for… 把……替换成……；用……代替……

74．put up 搭起；张贴

75．at midnight 在半夜

76．at this point 在这个地方

77．can’t wait to do sth．迫不及待做某事

78．go to sleep 睡着了

79．for company 做伴 ；一起

80．look around 环顾四周81．travel journal 旅游日记

82．practise reading aloud 练习大声朗读

83．have a good time 玩得开心

84．have a good trip 旅途愉快

85．take care 当心；小心

86．say hello to sb．向某人问好

87．have fun 玩得高兴

88．right away 立刻；马上

89．for three days 三天来

90．in the farmyards 在农家院子里

91．jump out of… 从……中跳出来

92．think little of… 对……不在意；认为……不好

93．at an end 结束；终结

94．the 20th century20世纪

95．cut across… 横穿……；穿近路

96．lie in ruins 陷于一片废墟之中

97．instead of… 代替……

98．tens of thousands of…数以百万计的……

99．under the ruins 在废墟下面

100．later that afternoon那天下午晚些时候

101．fall down 倒塌

102．dig out 挖出

103．coal mine 煤矿

104．to the north of…

在……的北面

105．give a speech 作演讲

106．a group of… 一组……；一群……

107．be proud of…/take pride in …对……感到自豪

108．in the terrible disaster 在这场可怕的灾难中

109．give out 散发；颁发；被用完；耗尽

110．thousands of… 成千上万……

111．break out 爆发

112．in one’s direction 朝着某人的方向

113．a frightening night

一个使人害怕的夜晚

114．frightened cows 受惊吓的牛

115．get on well with…

与……相处融洽

116．be willing to do sth．

愿意做某事

117．refuse to do sth．拒绝做某事

118．be active in… 热心于……；积极做……

119．lose heart 气馁；泄气

120．fight against… 与……作斗争

121．fight for… 为……而斗争

122．World WarⅡ二战

123．the three principles 三民主义

124．give up a rich life 放弃富裕的生活

125．give up doing sth．放弃做某事

126．be free from… 摆脱……

127．in a peaceful way 以和平的方式

128．land on the moon 登上月球

129．South Africa 南非

130．advise sb．（not）to do sth．建议某人（不）做某事 131．advise sb．on sth．就某事向某人提建议

132．be…away 有……远

133．break the law 违法

134．as a matter of fact/in fact 事实上

135．blow up 爆炸；炸毁

136．put sb．in prison 把某人投入监狱

137．achieve/realize one’s dream 实现梦想

138．work out 计算出；解出

139．fit in… 适合……

140．escape from… 从……逃出

141．imagine doing sth．

想象做某事

142．during the lunch breaks 在午休时间

143．the hardest time of one’s life 某人一生中最艰难的岁月 144．be asleep 睡着

145．allow sb．to do sth．允许某人做某事

146．allow doing sth．允许做某事

147．stop sb．（from）doing sth．阻止某人做某事

148．be well educated 受到良好的教育

149．in prison 在服刑；在狱中

150．fing out 找出；查明

151．government buildings

政府大楼

152．come to/into power 执政；上台

153．take sb．round…领某人参观

154．beg for 乞求；要求

155．the first time +从句

156．come back 回忆起来；恢复；回来

157．be able to do sth．

能够做某事；成功地做某事

158．encourage sb．to do sth．鼓励某人做某事

159．at the age of 51 在51岁时

160．enter university 上大学

161．set up law office 设立法律事务所

162．be sentenced to… 被判处……

163．write down 写下；记下

164．sort out 整理；归类

第四篇：高一语文必修一必背

《沁园春.长沙》毛泽东

独立寒秋，湘江北去，橘子洲头。

看万山红遍，层林尽染；漫江碧透，百舸争流。鹰击长空，鱼翔浅底，万类霜天竞自由。怅寥廓，问苍茫大地，谁主沉浮？ 携来百侣曾游，忆往昔峥嵘岁月稠。

恰同学少年，风华正茂；书生意气，挥斥方遒。指点江山，激扬文字，粪土当年万户侯。曾记否，到中流击水，浪遏飞舟？

赏析；

1.这首词通过对长沙秋景的描绘和对青年时代革命斗争生活的回忆，提出了“谁主沉浮”的问题，抒发了对中华民族前途的乐观主义精神和以天下事为己任的豪情壮志。

特别是本词的最后三句，以设问结尾，巧妙回答了“谁主沉浮”的问题。正像当年中流击水那样，勇敢地投身到革命的风浪中，激流勇进。

2.从写景的角度看，作者在视角角度上，有远近高低，从逻辑上，从点到面，由实到虚，从自然到人类。

3.上阕：“今日之游”描述的是人与自然的关系，描绘了湘江的秋景。

下阕：“昔日之游”作者同一个激进的群体发生的关系，追忆了同学时光，抒写了胸襟和抱负

4.崇高美表现于内在方面，则为伟大高尚心灵的反映。古罗马的朗吉弩斯在《论崇高》一文中，就提出崇高是“伟大心灵的回声”。这首词的下半阕着重抒情，正是这种伟大心灵回声的抒发。这种抒发，首先是通过回忆引出的。

翻译；在深秋一个天高气爽的日子里,我独自伫立在橘子洲头,眺望着湘江碧水缓缓北流.看万座山变成了红色,一层层树林好象染过颜色一样;满江秋水清澈澄碧,一艘艘大船乘风破浪,争先恐后.雄鹰敏捷矫健,在辽阔的蓝天里飞翔，鱼儿轻快自如,在明净的水底里时沉时浮,一切生物都在秋天里争求自由.面对着无边无际的宇宙,(千万种思绪一齐涌上心头)我要问:这苍茫大地的盛衰兴废,由谁决定,主宰?

回到过去,我和我的朋友,经常携手结伴来到这里漫游.在一起商讨国家大事,那无数不平凡的岁月至今还萦绕在我的心头.同学们正值青春年少,风华正茂;大家踌躇满志,意气奔放,正强劲有力.评论国家大事,写出这些激浊扬清的文章,把当时那些达官贵人,军阀官僚看得如同粪土.大家是否记得,当年我们在江水中游泳,那激起的浪花几乎挡住了疾驶而来的船? 《金缕衣》杜秋娘 唐代

劝君莫惜金缕衣，劝君惜取少年时。花开堪折直须折，莫待无花空折枝

翻译 ；不要爱惜用金钱织成的华丽衣裳，而应爱惜少年时光。就像那盛开的鲜花，要及时采摘。如果采摘不及，春残花落之时，就只能折取花枝了 《劝学》荀子

君子曰：学不可以已。

青，取之于蓝而青于蓝；冰，水为之而寒于水。木直中绳，輮以为轮，其曲中规；虽有槁暴，不复挺者，輮使之然也。故木受绳则直，金就砺则利，君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。

吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也；吾尝跂而望矣，不如登高之博见也。登高而招，臂非加长也，而见者远；顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而闻者彰。假舆马者，非利足也，而致千里；假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河。君子生非异也，善假于物也。

积土成山，风雨兴焉；积水成渊，蛟龙生焉；积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。故不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。骐骥一跃，不能十步；驽马十驾，功在不舍。锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂。蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者，用心躁也

翻译； 君子说：学习是不可以停止的。

靛青，是从蓝草中提取的，却比蓝草的颜色还要青；冰，是水凝固而成的，却比水还要寒冷。木材笔直，合乎墨线，（如果）它把烤弯煨成车轮，（那么）木材的弯度（就）合乎圆的标准了，即使再干枯了，（木材）也不会再挺直，是因为经过加工，使它成为这样的。所以木材经过墨线量过就能取直，刀剑等金属制品在磨刀石上磨过就能变得锋利，君子广泛地学习，而且每天检查反省自己，那么他就会聪明多智，而行为就不会有过错了。

我曾经整天发思索，（却）不如片刻学到的知识（多）；我曾经踮起脚远望，（却）不如登到高处看得广阔。登到高处招手，胳臂没有比原来加长，可是别人在远处也看见；顺着风呼叫，声音没有比原来加大，可是听的人听得很清楚。借助车马的人，并不是脚走得快，却可以行千里，借助舟船的人，并不是能游水，却可以横渡江河。君子的本性跟一般人没什么不同，（只是君子）善于借助外物罢了。

堆积土石成了高山，风雨就从这儿兴起了；汇积水流成为深渊，蛟龙就从这儿产生了；积累善行养成高尚的品德，那么就会达高度的智慧，也就具有了圣人的精神境界。所以不积累一步半步的行程，就没有办法达到千里之远；不积累细小的流水，就没有办法汇成江河大海。骏马一跨跃，也不足十步远；劣马拉车走十天，（也能走得很远，）它的成功就在于不停地走。（如果）刻几下就停下来了，（那么）腐烂的木头也刻不断。（如果）不停地刻下去，（那么）金石也能雕刻成功。蚯蚓没有锐利的爪子和牙齿，强键的筋骨，却能向上吃到泥土，向下可以喝到泉水，这是由于它用心专一啊。螃蟹有八只脚，两只大爪子，（但是）如果没有蛇、蟮的洞穴它就无处存身，这是因为它用心浮躁啊。《师说》

古之学者必有师。师者，所以传道受业解惑也。人非生而知之者，孰能无惑？惑而不从师，其为惑也，终不解矣。生乎吾前，其闻道也固先乎吾，吾从而师之；生乎吾后，其闻道也亦先乎吾，吾从而师之。吾师道也，夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎？是故无贵无贱，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。

嗟乎！师道之不传也久矣！欲人之无惑也难矣！古之圣人，其出人也远矣，犹且从师而问焉；今之众人，其下圣人也亦远矣，而耻学于师。是故圣益圣，愚益愚。圣人之所以为圣，愚人之所以为愚，其皆出于此乎？爱其子，择师而教之；于其身也，则耻师焉，惑矣。彼童子之师，授之书而习其句读者，非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也。句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或不焉，小学而大遗，吾未见其明也。巫医乐师百工之人，不耻相师。士大夫之族，曰师曰弟子云者，则群聚而笑之。问之，则曰：“彼与彼年相若也，道相似也。位卑则足羞，官盛则近谀。”呜呼！师道之不复可知矣。巫医乐师百工之人，君子不齿，今其知乃反不能及，其可怪也欤！

圣人无常师。孔子师郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃。郯子之徒，其贤不及孔子。孔子曰：“三人行，则必有我师。”是故弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子，闻道有先后，术业有专攻，如是而已。

李氏子蟠，年十七，好古文，六艺经传皆通习之，不拘于时，学于余。余嘉其能行古道，作《师说》以贻之。

翻译； 古代求学的人必定有老师。老师，是用来传授道理、讲授学业、解答疑难问题的。人不是一生下来就懂得道理和知识的，谁能没有疑惑？有了疑惑，却不向老师请教，那些成为疑难的问题,就始终不能解开。出生在我之前的人，他懂得的道理本来就比我早，我跟从他，并以他为老师；出生在我之后的人，他懂得道理如果也比我早，我也跟从他，拜他为老师。我是向他学习道理的，哪管他的年龄比我大还是小呢？因此，无论高低贵贱，无论年长年幼，凡是道理存在的地方，就是老师所在的地方。

唉！从师学习的风尚没有流传已经很久了，想要人没有疑惑也难了！古代的圣人，他们超出一般人很远，尚且要跟从老师请教（他，焉为代词）；现在的一般人，他们才智不及圣人也很远，却认为向老师学习是羞耻的。因此，圣人更加圣明，愚人更加愚昧。圣人成为圣人的原因，愚人成为愚人的原因，大概都是由于这个原因吧?众人 爱自己的孩子，选择老师来教他;对于他自己，却认为跟从老师学习是羞耻的，真是糊涂啊！那些儿童的老师，教他读书，学习书中的文句的停顿，并不是我所说的传授道理，解答疑难问题的老师。

[1]不知句子停顿要问老师，有不能解决的疑惑却不愿问老师；小的方面学习了大的却丢了。我没有看到他的明智之处。巫医、乐师、各种工匠这些人，不以互相学习为耻。士大夫这一类人，听到称“老师”称“弟子”这说法的人，就聚在一起嘲笑他们。问他们，就说：“他和他年龄差不多，懂得的道理也差不多。把地位低的人当做老师，就足以感到耻辱；把官大的人当做老师，就被认为近于谄媚。”哎！从师学习的风气不能恢复由此可以知道了！巫医、乐师、各种工匠这些人，君子不屑与他们并列的，现在君子的智慧竟然反而比不上这些人了，可真值得奇怪啊！

圣人没有固定的老师，孔子曾以郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃为师。郯子这些人，贤能都比不上孔子。孔子说：“三人行，则必有我师。”所以学生不一定不如老师，老师不一定比学生贤明。接受道理有早有晚，学问和技艺上各有各的专门研究，如此而已。

李家的孩子叫李蟠的，十七岁，喜欢古文，六艺的经文和传记他都普遍地研习了，没[2][3]有被时代的风气所影响，向我学习。我赞赏他能履行古人从师学习的正道，写《师说》送给他。（《师说》是韩愈散文中一篇重要的论说文。文章论述了从师表学习的必要性和原则，批判了当时社会上“耻学于师”的陋习，表现出非凡的勇气和斗争精神，也表现出作者不顾世俗独抒己见的精神）

重点背诵句；

1.古之学者必有师。师者，所以传道受业解惑也。2.是故无贵无贱，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。

3.句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或不焉，小学而大遗，吾未见其明也。4.位卑则足羞，官盛则近谀。

5.三人行，则必有我师。是故弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子，闻道有先后，术业有专攻，如是而已。

写法特点

1、下定义，作结论：

作者一开篇就以一个明确的定义确定了老师的职责，由这个定义出发，由“解惑”说到“从师”，经过一番推论，得出“道之所存，师之所存”的结论。层层衔接，一气贯通。

2、对比论证：

第二段运用三组对比：古之圣人与今之众人，择师教子与其身，巫医乐师百工之人和士大夫之族。经过双方的对比，造成了一种强烈的反差效果，可以用“反而”承接上文。如：“古之圣人”才智高，尚且从师学习；“今之众人”才智低，反而“耻学于师”。通过对比，作者批判了不从师的社会风尚，而作者的观点也不言自明了。

3、引用论证，事例论证：

举出古人从师的例子，引用孔圣人的话，进一步论证自己的观点，也更增强了说服力。

第五篇：[╲╱、英语、]高一英语提纲必修③(词组、句型)

人教版新课标高一英语必修3词组归纳总结 Unit 1 1.mean doing sth.意味着;mean to do sth.打算或企图做某事;mean sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作……用;为…而有 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的

4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量;充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意 to one’s satisfaction感到满意是

7.do harm to sb.=do sb.harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装

11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.)给予、颁奖 reward sb.for sth.因 …奖赏某人； reward sb.with sth.用某物酬劳某人 12.admire sb.for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望

14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐(have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15.turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝;turn off 关掉;turn on 打开;turn out 结果是......turn to sb.for help 向某人求助 16．keep one’s word 守信用； break one’s word, 失信

17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然 18．set off动身, 出发;使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;set in开始;set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做 set down 写下，记下

19．remind sb.of sth.提醒，使想起

Unit 2 1.a healthy diet健康饮食;a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间

6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头 8.be tired of 厌倦

9.be amazed at sth.对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉 11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies说谎

13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物 body-building foods提供营养的食物 14feel fit保持精力旺盛

15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点 the strength of the diet饮食的优点

16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究 17.earn one’s living谋生 18.be in debt负债 19.glare at怒视 20.move round绕过 21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探 22.upset sb.使......不安

23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心 24.heavy food不易消化的食物 25.chat(ting)about聊起关于......26.serve with用......配 27.rather than而不是 28.cut down减少 29.before long不久

Unit 3 1.know about 了解关于…事 2.make a bet 打赌

3.win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输 4.have bad luck 运气不好 5.step inside 走进里面 6.lead the way 带路

7.I wonder if 我想知道是否… 8.go right ahead 说下去 9.as a matter of fact 事实上 10.by accident 偶然 11.sail out of the bay 驶出海湾 12.stare at 盯着

13.towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时 14.carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海 15.give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望 16.work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动 17.account for 导致 18.to be honest 坦白地说 19.your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话 20.be on my way 上路 21.show sb.out 把某人带出去 22.be confident about 对… 自信 23.the cost of a journey 旅行费用 24.give sb.a ride 让某人搭车 25.lose one’s patience 失去耐心

26.do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下 27.fall over 跌到

28.account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释 29.be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功 30.show a willingness to do sth.表示乐意做谋事 31.stay out of jail 免坐牢 32.be reserved 被预定了

33.take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜 34.the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情 35.take a chance 碰碰运气 36.read the bill 看帐单

37.in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式 38.for a while 一会儿

Unit 4 1.think of…as 把……看作是

2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃

3.combine into…合成……

4.move around the sun环绕太阳运转

5.become violent变得激烈

6.the solid surface固体表面

7.explode loudly猛烈爆炸

8.in time及时，最终

9.produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽

10.make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层

11.cool down冷却

12.on the surface在表面

13.be different from…与……不同

14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转

15.disappear from…从……消失

16.stay on…存留在……

17.show one’s quality显现某人的特性, 18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体, 19.become part of…变成……的一部分, 20.develop life发展生命, 21.grow in the water在水里生长, 22.encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展, 23 millions of years later几万年以后, 24.live on land在陆地上生活, 25.live in the sea在海里生存, 26.grow into forests长成森林, 27.produce young生出幼仔, 28.lay eggs下蛋，29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物, 30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界, 31.develop new methods发展了新的方法, 32..move around迁徙, 33.go by过去，推移，34.prevent…from…防止……做……, 35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……, 36.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……, 37.solve a problem解决 38 be lucky enough足够幸运, 39.make a trip去旅行, 40.visit the moon参观月球, 41.in the spaceship在太空飞船中, 42.explain to… that…向……解释……, 43.on the journey在旅程中, 44 be off启程，45 rise into the air升人太空，46.feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力, 47call…gravity称……为地球引力, 48.push…into the seat把……推向座位, 49.say…to each other向彼此说……, 50.fall back to…朝……落下去, 51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来, 52.fall to the ground朝地上落下去, 53.get close to…接近……, 54 cheer up高兴起来，55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去, 56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱, 57.watch…do看着……做, 58.move freely自由的活动, 59.climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来, 60.step forward向前迈步, 61.fall over摔倒，62.need practice需要练习

63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍, 64.enjoy oneself感到自如, 65.leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力 66.come back to…回到…… Unit 5 1.frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜

2.around noon中午时分，3.the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市 4.leave for…离开去……

5.go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番 6.go up the tower登上塔顶

7.look across the lake俯瞰湖面 8.flow into…流人…… 9.flow over…流经……

10.on one’s way to…在去……的路上

11.a covered stadium加顶的运动场

12.walk north向北走

13.phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话 14.have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭 15.move to…移居到…… 16.meet… at…在……迎接……

17.get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜 18.come from South China来自中国南方

19.go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华

20.about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里 21.take too long花费的时间长

22.at dawn黎明

23.at the train station在火车站

24.have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注 25.go downtown到市区去

26.be close to…,接近……

27.spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店 28.visit… in…在……拜访…… 29.sit in a café坐在咖啡馆 30.look over…眺望……

31.sit down with…和……坐在一起

32.on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿…… 33.have a French culture具有法国文化

34.speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向…… 35.dream of…梦想…… 36.on a trip在旅途中)37.on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸 38.take the aeroplane乘飞机 39.fly from… to…从……飞行到……

40.take the train from… to…乘火车从……到…… 41.from west to east从西到东

42.across Canada横穿加拿大

43.cross the whole country横贯整个国家 44.at the airport在机场 45.take…to…把……带到…… 46.catch the train乘坐火车 47.on the way to…在去……的路上

48.see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景

49.on the trip在旅途中

50.go eastward向东行驶 51.pass cities经过城市

52.in less than five days在不五天的时间里

53.from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸 54.in the warmest part of…在最热的地方 55.be surrounded by…被……所包围

56.on the north在北边

57.ski in the mountains在山上滑雪 58.sail in the