第一篇：导游证现场面试（大全）

现场面试要注意的几个细节

一、尊重除考官以外的考场工作人员，他们有确定考生是否违规的权力，如被认定违规（如在考场范围内喧哗、不按指定时间和考场参考、言行不当、不按时离开考场等）将取消考试成绩和补考资格。

二、多使用礼貌用语，如“老师们好！”、“各位老师辛苦了！”、“谢谢您的指点！”、“再见！”等，虽然在考试评分细则中对此没有硬性规定，但通常会影响到考官的主观印象，从而影响其打分。

三、注意着装，虽然已是入冬，但在日常厚外套内最好配上正规礼服，入考室时可以先除去放在门外，否则形象臃肿不堪。

四、进行讲解和答问时务必注视考官，带一种自信神情，以免给考官留下紧张、背书和害怕的感觉。

五、遇到答不出的问题可以进行推测，但一定要声明是个人看法，如果实在没有把握，最好坦白承认，并当场求教考官，切忌不懂装懂。

六、考官提问时要认真倾听，然后思考两秒再作答，不要脱口而出，会让考官觉得不稳重，缺乏思维的慎密。

七、如觉得在面试时手足无措，最好准备一枝笔带入，讲解时双手握笔，以免感觉手没地方放，同时也可作为导游指示棒使用。

八、面带微笑，微笑表情可以给人以坦诚、自信、友好之感，面无表情或紧锁双眉容易让考官为你担心，从而影响得分。

九、与考官保持适当距离，以两米至四米为宜，紧邻考官会招致考官不满.十、不要向考官打听成绩，不要强调客观原因导致发挥失常，考官通常会以发展潜力为主要衡量标准，如果苦苦哀求或多嘴多舌反而可能产生负面影响。

十一、考完后记得拿走身份证、准考证，这是将来领取成绩的依据，非常重要。而且让考官跟在你身后追着要你拿回证件肯定难堪。

十二、最重要的一点——自然。

最后，祝各位考试顺利！好运！

第二篇：导游证考试面试现场提问

导游证现场考试提问

1.现在的苏仙岭是哪个朝代重修的？宋代

2.张家界是什么景观？石英砂岩峰林地貌

3.方竹亭是什么结构？八方三门四窗砖石结构

4.凤凰的三个风景精华区？

5.如何预防误机？

6.背诵《沁园春*长沙》

7.五湖分别是哪五个湖，属于哪个省？

8.马王堆女尸出土于几号墓？一号

9.傩堂戏的四个特点？

10介绍湖南特产。

11.介绍家乡

12.面对游客的建议或苛责是导游员应该怎么办？

13.中国的山水两绝是什么？天子山、九寨沟

14.中国古代台基的分类。

15.中国古代对各年龄阶段的人的不同的称呼。

16.渊明祠的对联的下联是什么意思？

17.介绍自己的一个朋友。

18.渊明祠的对联的上联是什么意思？

19.导游服务中有六个一样、六个照顾，其中六个照顾是指什么？

20.黄石寨名称的由来。形状像黄狮子、纪念黄石公

21.怎样预防错接？

22.崀山秀、奇的特色中，奇是指的哪个景点？天下第一巷

23.一代酒鬼是谁？黄永玉（源于他为湘西酒鬼酒亲自设计包装）

24.崀山是什么地貌？ 丹霞地貌

25.中国六大古都是哪六个？

26.秦人居是什么建筑样式？秦代建筑样式

27.发生了火灾该怎么办？

28.崀山的红色岩层有多少米？2325米

29.什么是接待计划？作为地陪要了解旅游团的那些概况？

30.方竹亭得名的由来。

31.桃花源有多少株桃树，多少品种？桃花节于什么时候在哪里举办？

32.精品白兰地的特点。

33.丹霞地貌（世界自然遗产）分布在哪八处？

34.谈谈毛泽东的思想。不想康、梁主张改良，而是主张革命。

35.扶夷江因何而得名？

36.我国古代著名的农业、手工业的著作有向日本学习的地方吗？为什么？

37.介绍《边城》。

38.评论努尔哈赤这个人物。

39.旅游途中遇到交通事故地陪应该怎样处理？

40.张家界森林保护节开始于哪一年？

41.借景包括哪几种方法？

42.东晋距今有多少年？

43.桃花源三宝是指的什么？

44.苏仙观的扁是用什么字体写的？

45.毛泽东曾立誓不结婚，但他三次违背誓言是为什么？

46.广电总局提议三网合并，三网是指哪三网？

47.娄底市的五大景观特色是什么？

48.导游员带团时游客对目的地的环境卫生不满意时，导游人员要如何解决？

49.方竹亭的原料是什么？

50.苏仙观为哪个朝代的道观风格？

51.黄石寨有哪些景点？

52.扎染与蜡染相比有什么突出特点？

53.有哪些铁路经过湖南？

54.温家宝在4月13日的华盛顿核讨论会上发表了一篇名为什么的报告？

55.游完世博园后，没有安排旅游车接游客去火车站，作为导游员你应该怎么对游客解释？

56.崀山位于哪个县？

57.金鞭溪峡谷长多少？宽多少？

58.苏仙岭是为谁而建?始建于什么时候？

59.因为计调员的失误使游客误乘火车而提前离开，导游员应该怎么处理？

60.请向游客推销一下湖南的湘绣。

61.“十恶不赦”具体指的是哪“十恶”？

62.如果旅游团中有传染病者，导游员应该怎么办？

63.澧水发源于哪里？流经哪些地方？

64.紫霞洞是什么意思？

65.岳麓山门口的对联是什么？出自于哪里，是哪一句？

66.什么是“黄肠题凑”？

67.清点人数时忌讳什么手势？为什么？

68.深夜旅游团中有人在楼层吵闹引起了其他客人的不满，作为导游员你该怎么办？

69.崀山的地貌是古代什么运动造成的？

70.中国的陆上邻国有几个?西南面有哪些？

71.“周兴而立”是谁为沈从文先生题写的？

72.游客丢失了证件怎么办？

73.中国古代祭天和祭地分别怎么进行？

74.哈萨克族的禁忌有哪些？

75.请解释一下“郁闷”的意思。

76.在楠木坪上有哪些楠木？（三个以上）

77.“翠翠”是哪部小说的主人公？

78.最能体现崀山的“雄”的是哪个景点？

79.请翻译《踏莎行*郴州旅舍》。

80.在中国的十大开国大将中，湖南共有几位？他们分别是谁？

81.如果你是导游，你将如何向世博会的游客介绍张家界的负氧离子？

82.在你带团的过程中如果有抢匪抢劫游客你该怎么办？

83.中国近代史中，在毛泽东的第一个十年中被认为是中国不完整的一次改革是什么？

84.毛泽东为什么迎着风声高声读唐诗？

85.以崀山而命名的植物有哪些？

86.“南天一柱”的高度是多少？

87.分别列述两种满族、维吾尔族、蒙古族、彝族特有的饮食和艺术。

88.请现场演示你作为一个导游员去机场接团的场景。

89.在衡山为什么叫“烧拜香”？

90.请列举三种中国的仿古风味的菜系。

91.请介绍蒙古族、苗族、壮族等少数民族的风俗习惯和饮食。

92.为什么菊圃要依北而建？

93.“那兹卡”又叫做什么？

94.如果在旅游途中发生车祸且半数以上的游客受伤，作为导游员应该怎么办？

95.导游员应如何与领队相处？

96.“凤凰女”有哪三位？

97.上海世博会是什么时候开幕的？又是什么时候闭幕的？

98.“三叩九拜”中的九拜指的是什么？

99.作为导游员要如何预防火灾的发生？

100.中国古代长廊建筑类型有哪些？

101.中国古代南方的最大的建筑群是什么？

102.对联是如何产生的？

103.崀山六绝是指的哪六绝？

104.凤凰古城的东城是什么时候修建的？

105.苏仙岭的橘井有什么典故？

106.我国被列入“人类与生物保护计划”的有哪15个地方？

107.岳阳楼牌坊上的字是什么时候写的？

108.马王堆是什么时候开发的？

109.毛泽东“少年游池塘，中年游长江。”他少年时游的是哪个池塘？是什么时候游的长江？

110.如果领队要求住更高级的酒店并称已经联系好了，地陪应该怎样做？ 111.请形容一下黄灵龟。

112.请简要介绍一下放盅。

113.请简述“生辰八字”。

114.白膏泥的学名是什么？

115.请背诵毛泽东的《水调歌头》的上阙。

116.请简述中国古代建筑的历史前沿。

117.金鞭溪是因何而得名的？

118.贺龙公园是哪一年修建的？

119.发生错接时导游员应该怎么办？

120.中国旅游业的标志是什么？标志物出土于哪里？

121.“五岳”是指的什么？分别在哪里？

122.苗族第一次聚众起义是在哪里？

123.张家界地区以什么民族为主？

124.菊花石雕产自于什么地方？以什么制成？

125.旅游者提出要兴办合资企业，导游员该如何处理？

126.藏族有哪些文学巨著？

127.明十三陵包括哪些？

128.桃花林在《桃花源记》中是如何描述的？

129.炎帝神农氏有哪八大功绩？

130.在接团前应与旅行社计调部确认些什么？

131.张家界的地貌是如何形成的？其特点是什么？

132.沈从文的《边城》写的是哪个年代的事情？

133.当导游员发现有游客死在房间里时应如何处理？

134.我国古代的文学体裁有哪些形式？请举例说明。

135.“毛泽东故居”的横匾是谁在什么时候题写的？

136.在送游客离开时地陪应做哪些工作？

137.地陪应怎样与司机合作？

138.请讲一讲沉香劈山救母的故事。

139.岳阳楼的“怀甫亭”是谁题写的？

140.岳阳楼的景观特色可以概括为哪四个方面？

141.有游客交给你一个密封的木匣请你转交给他的亲友，作为导游员应如何处理？

142.春秋五霸、战国七雄分别是指的什么？

143.中国历史上在位时间最久的一位皇帝是谁？在位多少年？

1、马来西亚的宗教信仰和政治体制是？伊斯兰教是国教，政体是议会君主立宪制。

2、简单介绍韩国的首都、国土面积、人口情况。韩国的首都是首尔，国土面积为9.9万多平方公里，人口约4600多万。

3、韩国三大著名的佛寺是？海印寺、松广寺、通度寺。

4、简单介绍印度尼西亚的国土、人口和宗教信仰。印度尼西亚的国土面积为190多万平方公里，是世界上最大的群岛国家。人口2亿多，世界第四人口大国，90%以上的人口伊斯兰教信仰，是世界穆斯林人口最多的国家。巴厘岛居民信印度教。

5、东方四大奇迹是指？印尼的婆罗浮屠佛塔、中国万里长城、埃及金字塔、柬埔寨吴哥窟。

6、有“舞之岛”和“千庙之岛”之称的岛屿是指？印尼的巴厘岛。

7、澳大利亚著名的旅游城市和景点有哪些？悉尼、大堡礁、黄金海岸、艾尔斯岩、卡卡杜国家公园、塔斯马尼亚国家公园。

8、简单介绍澳大利亚的国土和人口状况。

澳大利亚位于大洋州，国土面积为768万多平方公里，居世界第六位，人口不到2000万，是世界上人口密度最低的国家之一。

9、德国有哪些世界著名的诗人和哲学家？著名的诗人有：歌德、席勒、海涅。哲学家有马克思、恩格斯、康德、黑格尔、费尔巴哈。

10、欧洲三大宗教建筑是指？德国的科隆大教堂、法国巴黎圣母院、意大利罗马圣彼得大教堂。

11、具有重大历史意义的《波茨坦公告》是在哪签署的？德国的采琪莲霍夫宫。

12、英国伦敦的著名旅游景点有哪些？白金汉宫、伦敦塔、圣保罗大教堂、威斯敏斯特宫、威斯敏斯特教堂、大英博物馆。

13、法国巴黎的著名旅游景点有哪些？凡尔赛宫、罗浮宫、枫丹白露古堡、埃菲尔铁塔、巴黎圣母院、乔治·篷皮杜国家艺术中心。

14、简单介绍俄罗斯的国土面积、人口、民族和宗教信仰。俄罗斯的国土面积为1707万平方公里，是世界上国土面积最大的国家。人口约1.455亿，有130多个民族，俄罗斯族占总人口的83%，居民多信仰东正教，其次为伊斯兰教。

15、莫斯科的著名旅游景点有哪些？莫斯科的著名旅游景点有：克里姆林宫、红场、莫斯科大剧院。

16、意大利的著名旅游城市有哪些？意大利的著名旅游城市有：罗马、佛罗伦萨、威尼斯、米兰。

17、意大利历史上最著名的诗人、旅行家和画家分别是谁，代表作分别是？最著名的诗人是但丁，作品是《神曲》；旅行家是马可波罗，作品是《马可波罗游记》；画家是达·芬奇，作品是《最后的晚餐》和《蒙娜丽莎》。

18、西班牙旅游特色项目和主要旅游区是？

西班牙旅游特色项目是阳光、海滩和海洋；主要旅游区是太阳海岸旅游区、布拉瓦海岸旅游区、巴利阿里群岛旅游区、加那利群岛旅游区。

19、世界上第一个国家公园是？美国的黄石国家公园。

20、加拿大著名的旅游城市有哪些？渥太华、魁北克、多伦多、蒙特利尔。

21、雷锋纪念馆和雷锋故居在哪？长沙望城县雷锋镇。

22、刘少奇故里在哪？有哪些景点？长沙宁乡县花明楼，主要景点有：少奇同志故居、纪念馆、铜像广场、文物馆等。

23、岳麓山主要有哪些名人的墓地？黄兴墓、蔡锷墓、陈天华墓、黄爱墓、庞人铨墓、禹之谟墓、焦达峰墓、陈作新墓、蒋翊武墓、刘道一墓、姚宏业墓等。

24、马王堆汉墓传说的“马王”是指谁？为什么又叫汉墓？“马王”是指五代十国时期的楚王马殷；之所以叫汉墓，是因为马王堆的墓主是西汉时期的长沙国丞相利苍及其夫人辛追和儿子，而不是楚王马殷

25、岳麓书院培养了哪些著名的历史人物？陶澍、魏源、曾国藩、左宗棠、谭嗣同、蔡锷、陈天华、毛泽东等。

26、彭德怀故里主要有哪些旅游景点？彭德怀同志故居、彭德怀纪念馆、德怀陵、乌石峰。

27、毛泽东有哪些亲属为革命献出了宝贵生命？毛泽民、毛泽覃、杨开慧、毛泽建、毛楚雄、毛岸英。

28、国民政府在大陆惟一一处保留下来的纪念抗战烈士的大型陵园是？它主要由哪几部分构成？

南岳衡山忠烈祠，它有牌坊、“七七纪念塔”、纪念堂、“致敬碑亭”、享堂、公墓区。

29、崀山风景名胜区有哪几大景区？牛鼻寨、骆驼峰、八角寨、紫霞峒、扶夷江、天生桥六大景区。

30、我国南方最大的高山台地草原，有南方“呼伦贝尔”之称的南山牧场位于哪里？ 湖南邵阳城步苗族自治县。

第三篇：湖南英语导游证考试现场面试应变题精选

湖南英语导游证考试现场面试应变题精选

1、what are the main points that the local guide must try to make certain when reading the tour plan of the group in order that he would not miss meeting the group when it arrives or would not wait hopefully for the group to turn up when actually it is not coming on the scheduled flight or train?（1）The name and telephone number of the tour operator of the domestic tour organizer travel service.（2）The number of people in the group and the name ,sex and occupation of the tourists.（3）The arrival time and place of the plane or train that the group is going to take.（4）For an inbound tourist group ,he must also know the name of the overseas tour organizer travel service，the foreign language name or code of the group ,the name of the tour escort ,the language ,nationality and religious belief of the tourists and the entry and exit cities of the group.1.为了避免接团时发生误接、漏接和空接，地陪在阅读接待计划时应注意哪些问题？

答：(1)国内组团社联络人和全陪的姓名及电话号码;(2)旅游团成员的人数、性别、姓名和职位;(3)团队抵达本地时所乘的交通工具的班次、时间和接站地点;(4)接待入境团时还要了解客源地组团社和领队的名称、旅行团的外语名称或代号、游客的国籍、语言和宗教信仰以及旅行团的入(出)境地点等。

2、What are the main points that the local guide of an inbound tourist group must get to know about the transport tickets for the group ?

(1)Have the group's transport ticket for the next destination been booked according to schedule or have they been changed? And has the changed booking been confirmed?(2)Are there any return tickets for the group?

(3)Do the tourists hold international air-tickets for domestic flight?

(4)Are the group's tickets, i.e.transport tickets for leaving the country, confirmed Ok or do they still remain open?

2、接待入境的地陪应从哪方面掌握交通票据的情况？

答：(1)团队往下一站的交通票是否按计划订妥、有无变更以及更改后的落实情况;(2)是否有返程票;(3)是否有国内段国际机票;(4)出境票的票种(是OK票还是OPEN票)。

3、In what ways must the local guide make preparations for conducting a group in respect to language and knowledge ?

(1)Before the group arrives, the local guide must familiarize himself with the explanatory materials on the places that the group is going to visit.For an English way of expressing himself.(2)For a tourist group that is composed of people in a special trade, the local guide must try to acquaint himself with the knowledge and technician terms off their specialty.(3)In addition，the local guide must be well prepared for questions about hot talks of the town，important news at home and abroad and any other subjects that the tourists may be interested in.(4)If the local guide himself is new to the places to the places to be visited by the group，he must try his best to familiarize himself with them beforehand.3、地陪上团前应如何做好语言和知识方面的准备？

答：(1)根据接待计划上确定的参观游览项目，做好讲解内容的准备，外语导游还要做好语言表达方法上的准备;(2)接待有专业要求的团队，要做好相关专业知识、词汇的准备;(3)做好当前热门话题、国内外重大新

闻、游客可能感兴趣的话题等方面的准备;(4)对自己不熟悉的景点应事先设法作详细了解。

4、How can the local guide make sure that the group he met in the airport or train station is the very one he is to meet ?

(1)The local guide must ask the tourists what country they come from and inquire of them about the names of their tour escort and their national guide，the name of the travel service in their own country and the name of the tour organizer travel service in China.(2)If the group has neither escort nor national guide，he must inquire of the tourists their nationality，the name or code of the group，and the number of people and the main itinerary of the group.4、接待入境团的地陪在机场或车站接团时，应如何确认某一团队是否是自己应接的团？

答：(1)应问清该团来自哪个国家(地区)、客源地祖团社和国内组团社的名称、领队和全陪的姓名等;(2)如该团没有领队和全陪，地陪应与该团成员核对团名、团号、国别及游客人数、姓名并核实其主要行程。

5、Try to make a welcome speech to a tourist group in the name of a local guide.The following points should be included:(1)According the tourists a welcome for their visit to your city on behalf of your travel service，the driver and yourself;

(2)Introducing yourself and the travel service you work for;(3)Introducing the driver;(4)Expressing your willingness and desire to render good services to the tourists;(5)Wishing the tourists a pleasant stay in your city.5、以地陪身分对旅行团致欢迎词(1)代表所在接待社、司机及本人欢迎客人的光临;(2)介绍自己的姓名及所属单位;(3)介绍司机(4)表示提供优质服务的诚挚愿望;(5)预祝游客旅游愉快。

6、What things should be mentioned when the local guide is telling the tourist the general conditions of his city?（1）The city’s climate，population，administrative pision，social life，cultural tradition，special products and its history.（2）In the meantime，he should take occasion to tell the tourists something about the city’s developments in economy and municipal construction as well as the streets and important buildings along the way.6、地陪在向游客作当地概况介绍时，应包括哪些内容？答：(1)介绍当地的概况应包括气候条件、人口、行政区域划分、社会生活、文化传统、土特产品、历史沿革等;(2)还要适时介绍当地的市貌、发展概况及沿途经过的重要建筑物、街道等。

7、How can the local guide keep in touch with the tourists after the group has checked in at the hotel?

The local guide must write down the room number of the group，especially those of the tour escort and the national guide.He also tell the tour escort and the national guide his own room number and telephone number so that they may reach each other in time of need.7、在游客入住酒店后，地陪应如何保持与旅行团的联系？

答：地陪要掌握领队、全陪和团员的房间号，并将与自己联系的方法如房间号、电话号码等告诉全陪和领队，以便有事时尽快联系。

8、what should the local guide do if the tour escort or the national guide proposed to make a minor(1)The local guide should report the matter to the travel service leadership and try his best to arrange it if their proposal is reasonable and feasible.(2)If an extra charge must be made for the added item，he must let them know in advance and must collect the money at the set price.(3)If is difficult or impossible to meet their demand, he must give them a clear explanation and patiently persuade them to follow the original program.8、当领队或全陪对接待计划提出小的修改意见或增加新的游览项目时，地陪应如何应对？答：(1)及时向旅行社有关部门反映，对合理又可行的要求，应尽量满足;(2)对需要加收费用的项目，地陪要事先向领队或游客讲明，按有关规定收取费用;(3)对确实无法满足的要求，地陪要详细解释，耐心说服。

9、in what way should the local guide collect the consigned luggage of the group that has just arrived?(1)when the group has arrived，the local guide should help the tourists get their luggage together at a designated place and remind them to check and make sure that their bags are all in good condition.(2)together with the tour escort and the national guide，he should count to get the right number of pieces and then hand them over to the luggage man of the local travel service through necessary procedures.(3)if something is missing or damaged，he should help the owner to approach departments concerned to report and register the loss or claim compensation for the damaged.9、有托运行李的旅行团抵达本地后，地陪应如何清点行李？(1)地陪应协助本团游客将行李集中放在指定位置，提醒游客检查自己的行李物品是否完整无缺;(2)与领队、全陪核对行李无误后，移交给行李员，双方办好交接手续;(3)若有行李未到或破损，地陪应协助当事人到有关交通部门办理行李丢失或赔偿申报手续。

10、what should the local guide remind the tourists to do when they are going to leave the bus for sightseeing? On this occasion the local guide should advise the tourists to remember the model，color，number and special sign of tour bus.He should also tell them where the bus will be parking and what time they will be leaving for the next destination.10、游客下车参观景点前，地陪应交代什么？答：地陪要讲清并提醒游客记住旅行车的型号、颜色、标志、车号，以及停车地点、开车的时间等。

11、What are the main points that need the local guide’s attention in regard to the travel certificates of the tour escort and other tourists?(1)Under normal conditions，the local guide should not keep the travel certificates of the tourists.If he needs to use them，he must return them to tourists as soon as he has finished using them.(2)On the day before the group leaves，the local should check his own belongings to see if he has kept any of the group’s passports or other papers and，if any，should hand them back personally to their owners without delay.(3)Some hotels request that the tour escort should leave this passport at the reception department when

the group checks in at the hotel.In this case，the local guide must remind the tour escort to take it back when the group checks out to leave the hotel.(4)When a foreign group is going to leave the country，the local guide should remind the tourists to check and make sure that they have passports and Customs declaration forms readily available for examinations by the Customs and immigration officers.11、在领队和游客的证件保管、使用方面，地陪应做什么？

答：(1)一般情况下，地陪不应保管团队的旅行证件。如需使用游客的证件办理某项手续时，应在用完后立即还给游客；

(2)在离站的前一天，地陪要检查自己的物品，看是否保留游客的证件、票据等，如有应立即归还，当面清点；

(3)某些酒店在旅行团入住时，要求领队将其证件留在总台，地陪应在旅行团离店时提醒领队取回证件的证件；

(4)入境团出境前，要提醒游客准备好护照和申报单，以便交边检站和海关检查。

12、How can the tour guide ensure that the tourists will not get lost?(1)The local guide must request that the tourists should bear in mind the names of the local travel service and the hotel and the number the tour bus，that they must not wander too far away from the group while it’s moving on，and that they must not come back to the hotel too late if they leave the group to stay behind or when they go out of the hotel by themselves.(2)During the sightseeing tour, the local guide should often announce the itinerary of the day so as to keep the tourists informed of such things as the route of the tour, the time and place for meals, the time and place to assemble and the parking place of the tour bus.(3)The tour guide should stay together with the tourists all the time and frequently count the number of people in the group.(4)The local guide, the national guide and the tour escort must closely cooperate in their work.While the local guide leads the way for the group, the national guide and the tour escort should bring up the rear.(5)The local guide's explanatory speeches must be interesting enough to attract the tourists' attention so that they would not wander away from the group.12、导游人员应如何预防游客走失？

(1)导游人员要提醒游客：记住地接社名称、车号、酒店名称，团队行进时不要离团太远，在外逗留或自行外出时回酒店不要太晚。

(2)在参观游览过程中，经常向游客预报行程并讲清用餐时间、地点，游览线路，集合时间、地点以及停车地点。

(3)时刻与游客在一起，经常清点人数。

(4)地陪、全陪、领队密切配合;地陪在前领路，全陪领队做好断后工作。(5)地陪要以精彩的讲解吸引游客。

13、What should the local guide tell the tourists when the group is going to check in at the hotel?

When the group is going to check in at the hotel，the hotel guide should tell the tourists where they can change their money，how to find the place for entertainment and the locations of the stores，public toilets and the Chinese and Western-food restaurants and so on.In addition，he should also make the tourists acquainted with matters deserving their attention while staying in the hotel.13、地陪在旅行团入住酒店时，应交代什么？

答：地陪应向全团介绍酒店内的外币兑换处、中西餐厅、娱乐场所、商场、公共洗手间等设施的位置，并讲清入住的注意事项。

14、What should the local guide do before, during and after meals in order that meals for the group could be properly arranged?(1)Before meals，the local guide should check us things as place，time, number of dinner and per capita price for the meals and particular requests of the tourists，and try to make sure that all these have been properly arranged.(2)When the tourists are having their meals，the local guide should go，once or twice，around the dining-room to answer questions of the tourists and to supervise the service of the restaurant.(3)After meals，the local guide must settle the bills strictly in accordance with the fixed per capita charge and the actual number of diners.14、地陪在用餐前、用餐时、用餐后要做什么工作？

(1)用餐前，要提前对用餐地点、时间、人数、标准、特殊要求等。

(2)用餐时，应巡视团队的用餐情况一两次，解答游客在用餐中提出的问题，并监督、检查餐厅的服务质量。(3)用餐后，地陪要严格按实际用餐人数、标准与餐厅结帐。

15、What is the right way for the local guide to deal with the recreational activity that is included or excluded in the group’s scheduled program?

(1)If the activity is included in the group’s itinerary，the local guide is duty-bound to accompany the tourists to attend it and make them acquainted with performance.(2)If it is not included in the group’s itinerary，for instance，if the tourists ask to watch a theatrical performance at their own expense，the local guide can help them with such things as buying admission tickets or hiring a taxi but usually he has no occasion to keep them company.(3)When the group is staying in a large place of recreation，the local guide should advise the tourists against separating themselves from the group.He must also keep an eye on the movement of the tourists and the condition of the surroundings so as to be prepared for any contingency.15、地陪应怎样安排好旅行团计划内和计划外的文娱活动？(1)如果是计划内的文娱节目，地陪应陪同前往，并介绍情况。(2)如果是计划外的活动，地陪一般予以协助，但通常不陪同前往。

(3)当游客要去大型娱乐场所活动时，地陪应提醒游客不要走散，并留意其动向和周围的环境，以防不测。

16、What should the local guide do when the group is going to leave the hotel?(1)When the group is about to leave the hotel，the local guide must collect all the heavy bags of the tourists for consignment if they have any.(2)Under normal conditions，he should go though the check-out formalities before 12;00 noon.(3)Before the group leaves，he should remind the tourists to pay the hotel bills and return the keys to the reception desk in case they should forget.When the tourists are all seated in the bus，he should carefully count the number of people and remind the tourists to check and make sure that they have nothing left behind in the hotel.16、旅行团离开当地饭店前，地陪要做好哪些工作？

(1)集体交运行李。如旅行团有行李托运，地陪要按商定的时间与领队、全陪、行李员一起清点行李并检查行李的包扎情况。

(2)办理退房手续。如无特殊情况，地陪在中午12点前办理退房手续。

(3)集合登车。离开饭店前，地陪要询问游客与饭店的帐目是否结清，请游客将房间钥匙交回服务台;集合登车，游客入座后，要仔细清点实到人数，提醒游客检查游客有无遗漏物品。

17.What should the local guide do when the sightseeing tour of the day is coming to an end and the tourists are all seated in the bus on the way back to the hotel? On this occasion ,the local guide should

review the sightseeing

tour of the day , tell the tourists more in detail about what they have seen and answer their questions, if they have any.If the tour bus is not going the same way back to the hotel as it came out , the local guide should take acquaint the tourists with the sights passed by.Before the tourists get off the bus, the local guide should announce the program for the evening and for the next day, and tell them the time to leave and place to meet.On arriving at the hotel , the local guide should remind the tourists to take all their belongings with them when they leave the bus.When the bus is parked, the local guide should be the first to get off the bus and stand at the door to say good-bye to the tourists while watching them getting off the bus.17、在结束一天的游览返回饭店的途中，地陪有哪些工作要做？

答：（1）返回饭店的途中，地陪应回顾当天参观、游览的内容，必要时可补充讲解并回答游客的问询；

（2）如旅行车不从原路返回饭店，地陪应作沿途风光导游；

（3）在游客下车前，地陪要预报晚上或次日的活动日程、出发时间、集合地点等；

（4）提醒游客要带好随身物品；

（5）地陪要先下车，照顾游客下车，并向他们道别。

18.What are the three “outposts” that a tourist group has to pass through before it enters a foreign country? The three “outposts’

refer to the check-posts of the three authority organs of the destination country , that is , the Customs, immigration and quarantine check-posts stationed at the city of entry to the destination country.(This means that, before the group is allows

to enter the country , it must go through all the checking and examination formalities of the Customs, immigration and quarantine authorities of the destination country.)

18、旅行团进入旅游目的地国家时，需要过哪“三关”？

答：就是要办理有关入境的三项检查手续：卫生检疫、证件查验、海关检查。

19.How long before departure time must tourist groups arrive at the airport ，train-station or pier so as to ensure that they will not lose the flight, train or ship?

In order that the tourist group

will not risk losing the flight , train or ship, the tour guide must manage to ensure that his group will arrive at the airport, train station or pier at an earliest possible time.Specific requirements are:(1)If the flight is an international flight or is destined for a coastal city , the group must get to the airport hours before departure time;(2)For domestic flight, 90 minutes before departure time.(3)For

train and ship, one hour before departure time.19、为了避免误机（车、船）事故的发生，导游送团时在时间安排上要注意什么？

答：导游团送团时，应确保团队在飞机或车、船离站前抵达机场或车站、码头，具体要求是：（1）（2）（3）

20.On what principle must the national guide insist when discussing the sightseeing program with the local guide?

The national guide’s duty is to ensure that the tour itinerary worked out by the tour organizer will be fully implemented by the tour executor travel service.So……

If the local guide suggest a change in the itinerary ,the national guide must insist that tits to places of tourist he order of tour can be changed but none of the items in the program can be omitted.When occasion requires, he should report the matter to the tour organizer travel service.In case the local guide proposes to add item with extra charge, the national guide must get the common consent of the group before he agrees to the proposal.20、全陪在于地陪商量日程时，应掌握怎样的原则？

答：（1）如果地陪修改日程，全陪应坚持“调整顺序可以，减少项目不行”的原则，必要时报告组团社；

（2）地陪推荐自费项目时，全陪要征求全体旅游团成员的意见。

21.What is the national guide required to do whenever the group arrives at a destination city?

Every time the group arrives at a destination city, the national guide is duty-bound:(1)To acquaint the local guide with things in the group so as help him with his work

(2)To supervise the of the local travel company and, if he thinks necessary, put forward some suggestions;(3)To take care of the tourists to guard against any possible accidents and to solve problems arising from accidents, if any

(4)To give advice to the tourist when they are shopping

(5)And, to make contacts with people concerned, especially with the travel service in the nest destination city, so that the group may travel smoothly

21、每到一个旅游目的地，全陪都要做好哪些工作？ 答：（1）全陪应向地陪通报旅游团的情况，并协助地陪工作；

（2）监督各地服务质量，酌情提出改进意见和建议；

乘坐出境航班或去沿海城市的航班，提前两小时； 乘坐国内航班提前1.5小时； 乘坐火车、轮船提前1小时。

（3）保护游客的安全，预防和处理各种事故；

（4）为游客当好购物顾问；做好下一站的联络工作。

22.What role does the national guide play in the group and what are his responsibilities? The national guide is the representative of the tour organizer travel service.He must join the group throughout journey and take part in all its activities ,His duty is make the whole trip of group well connected between destination cities along the route of the journey ,to supervise the service of the local travel companies to ensure that the set itinerary for the group will be carried into effect ,and to coordinate and harmonize the relations between the tour escort ,the local guide and the driver.In what ways must the national guide supervise the shopping arrangements for group and how should he help the tourist to do shopping?

If the local guide has arranged too many times for the group to do shopping and if shopping has taken up too much of the time for sightseeing, the national guide must advise the local guide against the arrangement.When the tourists are shopping, the national guide should advise them to examine the price and quality of the articles they are thinking of buying so that they should not buy any inferior goods or fake products.When some foreign tourists have bought something valuable, especially antiques, the national guide should remind them to keep the receipts for Customs examination.For purchase of ready-prepared them the relevant regulations of the Chinese Customs.22、全陪在旅行团的旅游活动中充当什么角色？承担什么责任？

答：全陪是组团社的代表，应自始至终参与旅游团队的全程活动，负责旅行团行程中各环节的衔接，监督接待计划的实施，协调领队、地陪、司机等接待人员之间的关系。

23.In what ways must the national guide supervise the shopping arrangements for the group and how should he help he tourists to do shopping?(1)If the local guide has arranged too many times for the group to do shopping and if shopping has taken up too much of the time for sightseeing, the national guide must advise the local guide against the arrangements.(2)When the tourists are shopping, the national guide should advise to them to examine the price and quality of the articles they are thinking of buying, so that they will not buy any inferior goods of fake products.(3)In case some foreign tourists have bought something valuable, especially antiques, the national guide should remind them to keep the receipt for Customs examination.For purchase of ready-prepared Chinese medicines or Chinese medical materials, he should tell them the relevant regulations of the Chinese Customs.23、全陪在旅行团购物时，应如何发挥监督与指导作用

答：（1）如地陪安排购物次数过多或延长购物时间，全陪要及时交涉；（2）购物时，要提醒游客注意商品的质量和价格，谨防假货或以次充好；

（3）入境团游客购买贵重物品特别是文物时，要提醒其保管好发票以备出海关时查验；在他们购买中成药、中药材时，要向其讲清中国海关的有关规定。What is the national guide required to do when the group has arrived in the hotel?(1)When the group has arrived in the hotel, the national guide must take an active part in the work of checking in the hotel

(2)While the responsibility of assigning rooms to the group members is usually undertaken by the tour escort, the national guide must take an active part in the work of checking in at the hotel.(3)When the tourists have got their room numbers, the national guide should show them the way to their rooms

(4)If the local guide is not staying in the hotel for the night, the national guide must take full responsibility of taking care of the group

(5)In addition, the national guide should note down the telephone number of the hotel reception and must inquire of the local guide about the way of getting in touch with him in case of emergency.24、在旅行团抵达酒店时，全陪有哪些工作要做？ 答：（1）积极主动地协助领队办理旅游团的入住手续；

（2）请领队非配住房，全陪要掌握住房分配名单，并于领队互通房号以便联系；（3）热情引导游客进入房间；

（4）如地陪不住酒店，全陪要负起全责，照顾好旅行团；

（5）掌握酒店前台的电话号码以及与地陪联系的办法，以备必要时联系。

25.What should the national guide do in order to supervise the service of the local travel companies? If the sightseeing program in a city is much the same as those as those in the preceding cities, the national guide must suggest that the local guide should make some changes.He must frankly give his opinions to the local guide if he has any complaint about the service of the local tour company;for example.if the meals, hotel or tour bus arranged by the local guide deliberately cancel an item on the sightseeing program in an attempt to add anther item for extra charge before he is authorized to do so, or if shopping has taken up too much of the time for sightseeing

If his efforts of taking to the local guide have no effect, he should refer the problem directly to the local travel service leadership or report the matter to the tour organizer if necessary.25、在监督各地服务质量方面，全陪应采取怎样的措施？

答：（1）若某地的活动安排与前几站有明显重复，全陪应建议地陪必要的调整；

（2）若对当地接待工作有意见（如住房、餐饮、车辆达不到原协议的标准、地陪擅自减少取消旅游项目或收费加点以及过多安排购物等），要诚恳地向地陪提出；

（3）如仍未改善，则直接向接待社提出，必要时向组团社报告。

26、What should the national guide of a foreign tourist group do when the group is about to leave the country?（1）When a foreign group’s trip to our country is coming to an end and the group is going to leave the hotel for the airport or train station ,the national guide should remind the tourists to check and make sure that they have all their belongings with them and have their travel certificates within easy reach.(2)On the way to the airport or train station, he should earnestly ask the tourists for their comments or complaints on the tour.(3)When the bus is arriving at the airport or train station, he should make a farewell speech to give thanks to the tourists for their cooperation and understanding and express his expectation for their

return.26、在入境团即将离境时，全陪要做好那些工作？

（1）当旅行结束时，全陪要提醒游客带好自己的物品和证件；（2）征求游客对整个接待工作的意见和建议；

（3）致欢送辞，对客人给予的合作表示感谢并欢送再次光临。

27、Try to make a farewell speech to the tourists in the tourists in the name of a national guide.The following points should be included in the speech :(1)Reviewing the trip of the group and giving your thanks to the tourists for their cooperation.(2)Expressing your friendliness to the tourists and your reluctance and regret to park with them.(3)Inviting suggestions and opinions from the tourists.(4)Offering apologies to the tourists if things on the tour were not going smoothly or if the tourists are not satisfied with the service they have received.(5)Expressing your good wishes to the tourists.27、是以全陪的身份对旅行团致一段欢送词。要求包括以下内容：

（1）回顾旅游活动，感谢大家的合作；（2）表达友谊和惜别之情；

（3）诚恳征求游客对接待工作的意见和建议；

（4）若旅游活动中有不顺利或旅游服务有不尽如人意之处，导游人员可借此机会再次向游客赔礼道歉；（5）表达美好的祝愿。

A National Guide’s farewell Speech(For Reference)Ladies and Gentlemen:

Your visit to Chine is coming to an end.In the last 10 days ,you have climbed up on the Great Wall, which is one of the on of the eight wonders of the world and was once said to be the only man-made object on earth man could see from the moon;you have visit the home of the Ming and Qing emperors-the Forbidden City in Beijing;you have reviewed the guards of honor of the Qin emperor in Xi’an ,I mean the 6000terracotta figures of soldiers and horses dating back over 2000 years, you have feasted you eyes on the beautiful karts scenery in Guilin ,and you have tasted the best Chinese food in Guangzhou …Anyway ,you have got an idea of how China looks like.But, China is a big country with vast territory of 9.6 million square kilometers with a population of 1.3 billion and a recorded history of nearly 5000 years.A 10-day visit to China, as a Chinese idiom goes, is just like a hurried journey of dragonflies, skimming the surface of the water looking for food.Therefore, you should come again if you want to get a better understanding of the country.I look forward to seeing you again in China in the near future.However, I know it is time you went home and rejoined your family.On this occasion before your immediate departure, I should say I’ve got a very nice group of very nice people and it’s been my pleasure staying with you over the last 10 days.I understand that the tour is not a satisfaction to you all and our work leaves much to be desired, so any comments or complaints from you will be much appreciated.Friends, yours has been such a nice group that I hate to say good-bye to you and so I say “See you again!”Take care everybody and I wish you a pleasant journey home!

28、In what manner must tour guides behave before the excessive demands and critical remarks tourists?(1)First, he should have the patience to listen to the tourist and must not interrupt them to assert that their demands are unreasonable, or just find an excuse for refusal.(2)Second, he should keep smiling all the time and must not talk to the tourist or become impatient the moment he hears something unpleasing to the ear.(3)Third, he should have the patience to explain to the tourists why it is impossible to satisfy their demands even if they are reasonable and must not flatly refuse them simply by saying “No, it is impossible!”

28、面对游客的苛求和挑剔，导游人员应如何应付？

（1）一要认真倾听，不要没有听完就指责游客的要求不合理或胡乱解释；（2）二要微笑对待，不要一听到不顺耳的话就表示反感还恶语相向；

（3）三要耐心解释，对合理的但不可能办到的要求，要耐心地、实事求是地解释，不要以“办不到”一口拒绝。

29、What kind of relationship should be maintained between the tour guide and the tourists ?(1)The tour guide must bear in mind that he is the host and must behave as such.He should have the manner of being hospitable, courteous and thoughtful towards the guests.(2)But, the tour guide must not keep much too close a relation with the tourists.He should treat people equally and must not favor one and be prejudiced against the other.He must never tell tales among the tourists, nor must he get involved in the disputes between them.29、在带团的全过程中，导游人员与游客之间应保持怎样的人际关系？

（1）导游人员要记住自己是主任。要有主任热情好客的态度，要有主人的度量，对游客礼让三分。（2）导游人员不要与游客过分亲近，不介入旅行团内部的矛盾和纠纷，不在游客之间搬弄是非，对待游客要一视同仁，不厚此薄彼。

30、How are tour guides to assist foreign tourists to meet with people in China ? When the foreign tourists in a group of a special trade are scheduled to meet with their Chinese counterparts, the tour guides is duty-bound to act as an interpreter.If another interpreter is appointed, he can just sit aside and listen quietly.In case the tourists want to meet with their friends or relatives in China, the tour guide can help them with arrangements, but usually he is not necessarily responsible for interpretation.30、导游人员应如何协助、安排入境游客的会见活动？

（1）当游客（主要是专业旅行团）会见中国方面的同行或负责人，必要时导游人员课充当翻译；若另有翻译，导游人员可在一旁静听。

（2）若游客会见在华亲友，导游员应协助安排，一般情况下没有充当翻译的义务。

31、What must the local guide de before setting out to meet the tourist group in order that the group may be properly arranged? In order to make sure that the tour bus for the group is properly arranged, the local guide must: Call the tour bus company to inquire about the model and number of the bus and the name and telephone number of the driver, and the …

Get in touch with the driver to decide when and where they shall meet and, at the same time, tell the driver the itinerary and sightseeing program of the group.31、地陪在接团前应如何落实旅游车辆？

（1）与车队联系，确定他车型、车牌号和司机姓名及电话；（2）与司机确定接头地点并告知活动日程和具体时间安排。

32、What articles should the local guide get ready for conducting a tourist group ?

Before setting out to meet the group, the local guide should get the following things ready for use in conducting the group: adequate copies of tourist maps or brochures and admission tickets according to the number of people in the group, vouchers or cash for meals or other expenses, tour plan of the group, tour guide’s identity certificate, sign board and flag of his travel service and so on.32、地陪上团前应准备好那些物品？

上团前，按人数领取导游图、门票、用餐结算单和费用，带好接待计划、导游证IC卡、本社社牌、导游旗、接站牌等必备物品。

33、What should the local guide do when the group is on the way to a tourist resort? When the group is on the way to the tourist resort for sight-seeing, the local guide should … Announce to the tourists the sight-seeing program of the day;Take occasion to make the tourists acquainted with the sights passed by;and … Give them a general description of the place they are going to visit.33、在旅行团前往景点参观的途中，地陪应做些什么？（1）重述当日的活动的安排；(2)做好沿途风光导游；（3）扼要介绍景点的情况。

34、What should the local guide tell the tourists when they gathering in front of the sketch map of the tourist resort?(1)On this occasion, the local guide should illustrate to the tourists the route of their procession, tell then how long they will stay and at what time and what place they shall meet to leave for the next destination.(2)In the meantime, he should make clear other matters deserving their attention while visiting the place.34、在景点示意图前，地陪应向游客交代些什么？(1)讲明游览路线、所需时间、集合时间和地点；（2）讲明游览参观过程中的有关注意事项。

35、What should the local guide tell the tourists when they are having an elaborate dinner of typical local dishes ?

On this occasion, the local guide should try to make the tourists acquainted with the famous local dishes, their ingredients, ways of preparation and serving, and the stories relating to them, if any.35、在风味餐宴上，地陪要向游客介绍些什么？

地陪要向游客介绍风味名菜的选料、烹制，有关典故及其吃法。

36、What is the right manner for the national guide to deal with the conflicts between the tour escort and the group member?(1)The national guide must not inquire deeply into the details of their conflict.(2)He must not get involved in their disputes by stating his view to favor one side against the other.(3)On the contrary, he must act as a peace-maker to mediate between them, if possible.36、领队与客人之间出现矛盾时，全陪应该怎么办？（1）全陪对他们之间的矛盾不宜寻根纠底；（2）不宜发表自己的意见，不宜介入矛盾；（3）必要时可帮忙协调他们之间的关系。

37、what should the national guide to do ensure that the tourists will be safe from accident while they are sightseeing?(1)When the group is doing sightseeing, the national guide should help the local guide with his work.He should keep a close watch on the surroundings and the movements of the tourists so as to guard against accidents and see to it that the tourists will not wander away from the group.(2)He should often advise the tourists to stay safe from danger and remind them to take care of their personal belongings.If unfortunately an accident should happen, he must rely on the local travel service to handle it properly.38、What should the nation guide do when the group is traveling long distance(by plane ,train or ship)?(1)When the group is traveling long distance by plane, train or ship, the national guide must try to seek help from the crew to ensure that the tourists will be taken good care of and will stay safe from danger.(2)He should also remind the tourists to watch the safety of their own persons and their personal belongings.(3)He must have their meals and recreational activities properly arranged and make sure that they can have a good rest on board.(4)When traveling on train, he should help the tour leader with the work of assigning sleeping berths to the group members.39 what should the national guide do when the group is to leave a city for the next destination? 1 When the group’s visit to a city is coming to an end , the national guide should consult the local guide to make sure that transport tickets for the next destination are confirmed and …

Help the local guide and the tour escort with the necessary procedures for leaving the city.3 In the meantime, he must keep and take care of the transport ticket and luggage claim of the group.40 how is a tour guide to get mental prepared for conducting tourist groups?

(1)A tour guide must be prepared to hear hear hardships and trouble.He not only must render a warm service to the tourist according to the routine working procedure , but must also be ready at all times to tack any problems and accidents probably occurred in the course of the tour and to offer additional service to particular tourist.(2)A tour guide must be fully prepared to endure grumble and coming plaints.No matter how hard a tour guide tries to serve the tourist attentively, there would always be someone who finds fault to make complaints.So the tour guide must be fully prepared for this and, when this happen, he must have enough of the patience and tolerance to proceed with without his work without resentment.

第四篇：2012导游证现场考试--中山陵

十一、中山陵

【景点概述】2分30秒

1、地理位置、建陵时间、5A级景区

2、墓址选定

3、中山陵的设计者及设计特点

4、孙中山生平

5、奉安大典

各位游客，中山陵景区位于南京市紫金山南麓的小茅山。是我国伟大的民主革命先行者孙中山先生的陵墓，是全国重点文物保护单位，是国家5A级景区。

1925年孙中山先生去世后，根据他生前的遗愿选定了墓址。你们也许会问：孙先生出生于广东，逝世于北京，毕生为革命奔波于各地，为什么要选择南京作为自己的长眠之地呢？孙先生临终前嘱咐“吾死之后，可葬于南京紫金山麓，因为南京为临时政府成立之地，所以不可忘辛亥革命也。”陵墓建于1926年，于1929年完工，整个陵墓由南向北沿着山势逐级升高，主要建筑有：牌坊、墓道、陵门、碑亭、平台、祭堂、墓室。它的设计者吕彦直匠心独具，将整个陵寝设计为“木铎”之状，寓含警钟长鸣之意。

陵墓主体工程完工后，国民政府为孙先生举行了隆重的奉安大典。将先生的遗体自北京香山碧云寺移出，由专列护送抵达南京，在国民党中央党部举行三天公祭后，于1929年6月1日举行了奉安大典，从此孙先生就一直长眠于此，距今已有80多年。

接下来，我为您简单介绍一下孙先生的生平。孙先生于1866年出生在广东省香山县翠亨村，年少时学习医学，后来弃医从政。于1905年在日本成立了中国同盟会，被推举为总理，他提出了“驱除鞑虏、恢复中华、建立民国、平均地权”的著名纲领，及“民族、民权、民生”的三名主义学说，1911年武昌起义爆发后，被十七省代表一致推举为中华民国临时大总统，于1912年元月1日在南京宣誓就职。此后又经历了二次革命、护国运动、护法运动等风风雨雨。在1924年1月广州召开的中国国民党第一次全国代表大会上，他将旧三民主义发展为新三民主义，提出了“联俄、联共、扶助农工”的三大政策。同年11月他应冯玉祥将军之邀抱病北上共商国家大计，因积劳成疾于1925年3月12日病逝在北京。

【陵前部分】2分钟

1、孝经鼎的重量、高度和鼎腹的刻字及内置六角铜牌上的内容

2、博爱坊的建筑特色，高度、宽度及正中匾额的“博爱”题字及出处

3、墓道的长度、宽度及特点

各位游客，我们现在就来到了中山陵的陵园广场，正南端是一座八角形石台，石台上有一尊三足两耳的紫铜宝鼎，重达五千公斤，高4.25米、腹径1.23米，是中山陵纪念装饰之一。它是由广州中山大学的全体师生于1933年秋捐资建造，在鼎的腹部刻有“智仁勇”三个字，这是中山大学的校训。鼎的上半部还有六角形的铜牌，上面有原中山大学校长戴季陶的母亲黄氏老夫人所书的孝经全文，所以这座鼎又被称为孝经鼎。

大家现在看到的是半月形博爱广场，由广场踏阶而上，迎面是一座四柱三门的冲天式仿古石牌坊，称为博爱坊，它的高度为12米，花岗岩石柱上盖蓝色琉璃瓦，柱脚前后夹抱鼓石，牌坊上雕刻莲花瓣及和玺彩画等图案。正中横额有孙中山先生亲手所书的“博爱”两字，语出自韩愈《原道》“博爱之为仁”，孙先生以伟大的博爱精神致力于资产阶级革命，为民族的独立自由奋斗不息，可以说“博爱”二字正是对他一生高度概括的最好写照。

博爱坊向前是墓道，墓道长480米，共有三道，中道最宽为9米，东西两道为4.5米，间隔墓道两侧用两两相对的雪松、荟柏、银杏和红枫取代了古代帝王陵墓神道前的石人、石兽，更能体现中山先生的高风亮节。整个陵前广场部分气势开阔，绿化规整，具有西方园林开阔大气的美感。【陵门、碑亭】2分30秒

1、陵门前广场简介

2、陵门的建筑特点，“天下为公”匾额题字及出处

3、碑亭的形状、建筑特点，碑的高度、特点和碑上的题字

4、台阶与八大平台简介：包括台阶和平台的数量、寓意，第五层和顶层平台的重要陈设

穿过墓道，来到陵门平台。根据吕彦直的设计，整个陵墓平面为“木铎”形。木铎的声音洪亮，而且传的很远，有“使天下皆达道”的寓意，其用意也在警示后人。陵门广场的边缘就是当年吕彦直设计的“自由之钟”的下缘。广场东西栽有千头松和银杏。陵门前有汉白玉石狮一对，显得非常的庄严古朴。现在我们看到的单檐歇山式建筑就是陵门，上覆蓝色琉璃瓦。陵门正中的门额上，有孙中山先生亲手所书的“天下为公”四个字，这四个字出自于孔子《礼记、礼运》中的“大道之行也，天下为公”，意思是国家政权不是哪一家的天下，而是天下人的天下，是老百姓的天下。是与“家天下”相对立的思想。这是对三民主义的极好注解。也是孙中山先生毕生奋斗的崇高理想。

穿过陵门我们现在看到的是碑亭，重檐歇山顶，上覆蓝色琉璃瓦，亭内石碑高8.1米，正中镌刻有国民党党徽，上