第一篇：口译unit two

Unit Two 招待口译Interpreting for Reception Service 2-1 机场迎宾Greeting at the Airport A：先生，请问您是从伦敦来的泰莱克教授吗？

Excuse me, sir;is this Prof.Tallack from London? B：Yes, I'm George Tallack from the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.You must be Miss Dai, if I'm not mistaken.是的，我是伦敦大学亚非学院的乔治·泰莱克。我要是没认错的话，您一定是戴小姐？ A：是的，我叫戴嘉佳，海通人力资源部经理。泰莱克教授，我一直在此恭候您的到来。

Yes, I'm Dai Jiajia, manager of Human Resources, the Haitong Group.I have been expecting you, Prof.Tallack.B：Thank you for coming to meet me at the airport.This is a fantastic airport, absolutely one of the top-notch internation airports.谢谢您来机场接我。这个机场太美了，绝对是顶尖的国际机场。

A：我很高兴能在我的家乡接待您。人人都说这是个一流的现代化国际机场。欢迎，欢迎。我们非常高兴您能成行啊，非常感激您不辞辛劳，在百忙中抽空来我海通指导。

I'm very glad to have the pleasure of meeting you in my hometown.This is indeed a first-class international airport, as everybody says so.You're welcome.We're very happy that you made it in spite of the tiring trip.We're very grateful that you took time from your busy schedule and came to Haitong to give us advice.B：I've long been expecting to learn about the famous Haitong Group.I really appreciate this opportunity, which is also an opportunity for me to learn about Chinese enterprises at a close distance.我一直希望能真正了解赫赫有名的“海通集团”，你们也给了我近距离了解中国企业的机会，我感激不尽。

A：一路可好？十几个小时的飞行很辛苦啊。

How was the trip? It must be very tiring, flying for more than 10 hours.B：Not too bad.But we were later than expected.Our plane delayed taking off as we ran into a storm.We were held up for several hours at the airport, waiting for the storm to clear up.But we had good flying weather and we enjoyed a good attending service, of course.还可以，但班机延误了，下了暴雨，我们只得在机场等了几个小时，天气转好后才起飞。但飞行途中的天气还不错，服务也很好。

A：嗯，长途施行之后您一定很累了，您还得倒时差呢。行李都齐了，我们直接回宾馆吧。

Well, you must be very tired after the long trip, and you have to get over the jet-lag.We have got all the luggage, haven't we? Let's drive directly to the hotel.B：Yes, I'm a bit tired.I'm very bad with a jet-lag.But I'll be all right in a couple of days.是的，我是有点累了。我倒时差很慢，但两天后自然就恢复了。

A：好的，先回宾馆下榻，好好休息一下。明天不必早起。明天的安排是这样的，我们中午设宴为您洗尘，下午会见集团总裁，晚上我们去看一场杂技表演，典型的中国杂技。不知泰莱克教授意下如何？

Good.We'll take you to the hotel for a good rest.You don't have to get up early tomorrow.Here's the schedule for tomorrow.We'll host a reception lunch in your honor.And then you'll meet with Chairman of the Board in the afternoon.We'll take you to an acrobatic show in the evening, a typical Chinese acrobatic show.How do you like that, Prof.Tallack? B：I like that.I've heard Chinese people are very friendly and hospitable.You're very considerate, Miss Dai.I'll soon be spoiled, I'm afraid.太好了。中国人友善好客，我早有好闻。戴小姐考虑得很周到，过不了几天我便会被宠坏了。

A：我们希望您在这里过得愉快，希望您与我海通集团合作愉快。东西齐了，车已在外面等候，我们走吧。

I hope you'll have a pleasant stay here, and enjoy happy collaboration with the Haitong Group.I think we've got everything.Our car is waiting outside.Shall we go now? B：Sure.好的。

2-2 宾馆入住Hotel Accommodation A：下午好，欢迎光临和平饭店。需要服务吗，先生？

Good afternoon.Welcome to the Peace Hotel.May I help you, sir? B：Yes, I'd like to check in, please.是的，我要登记住宿。

A：好的，先生，请问尊姓大名？您有没有预订房间？

Certainly, sir.May I have your name, please? Do you have a reservation with us, sir? B：Yes, it's Robert King.I suppose somebody made the reservation for me.是的，我叫罗伯特·金。我已请人代为预订房间了。

A：请稍等，我查一下预订记录„„喔，让您久等了，先生。不过，恐怕这时查不到您的预订记录。您是在哪里预订的？有确认函吗？

Just a moment, please.I'll check our reservation record...Oh, thank you for waiting,sir.But I'm afraid we have no record of your reservation.Where was it made? Do you have a confirmation letter? B：That's very strange.I made the reservation about 10 days ago, through a travel agency at home.But I don't have the confirmation letter with me.What I have with me is a copy of the itinerary.Is there any problem with the accommodation for just two days?

这就怪了。我是在10天前请国内的一家旅行社代为预订的。我没有带确认函来，我只带了一张复印的行程表。我在这里只住两天行吗？

A：别着急，我查一下有没有空房间。太好了，我们还有一个双人间，另外还有一套豪华套房，都没有人入住。不知您要哪一套？

Just a minute, please.I'll check vacancies.Very good, I got it.We have a double room, and there's deluxe suite available.Which one do you prefer? B：Thanks a lot.I prefer the double room.How long can I keep it? And is it a regular rate with no extra charge?

太感谢了，我要那个双人间吧。我可以住多久呢？不会加价吧？

A：很好，先生，请登记吧。我们不多收费，人往最后一套豪华套房您还可以享受8折优惠价呢。

Very good, sir.Will you register here, please? No, there's no extra charge.Actually, you would have a good rate with 20% off on the last deluxe suite.B：The double room is fine.Is there any service that I need to know?

双人间可以了，我想知道酒店提供什么服务。A：当然啰。请问您有什么要求吗？

Certainly, sir.May I know if you have anything in particular? B：Yes.I'd like to have a 7 o'clock morning call, breakfast sent up to my room, shirts and pants laundered, some documents photocopied, and express mail sent out, and something like that.好呀，早上7点钟叫醒，早餐送我房间，衬衫、裤子需要洗熨，文件需要复印，一封邮件需要快递，诸如此类的事情需要帮忙。

A：没问题呀，请分别拨电话给总台、餐饮部、洗熨部、商务中心就可以了。您也可以直接与楼层服务台联系。您还需要什么服务吗？

No problem.Just call our Front Desk, Catering Service, Laundry Service, and Business Center accordingly.Or you may contact the Floor Service Desk.Is there anything else I can do for you? B：Just one more thing-do you have any place for fitness exercises? I go to the gym and exercise every day.还有一件事。酒店有没有什么地方可以健身？我每天都要去健身房运动。

A：有呀，我们有设施齐全的健身中心，还有教练给辅导呢。我们有许多现代化的健身设备可满足客人的不同需求。能让客人住得称心，我们很高兴。我真的希望你在这里住得愉快，如果还有什么其他要求，请随时告诉我。

Yes, we have a well-equipped fitness center, with coaches available.We have many modern fitness facilities catering to the different needs of our guests.We would be very pleased make their stay enjoyable.I do hope you enjoy your stay here.If you have any other requirements, please let me know at anytime.B：Very good, thank you very much.太好了，非常感谢。A：不用客气

You're welcome.2-3 宴会招待Banquet Service A：各位，晚上好，今天我们在此举办晚宴，招待各位亲爱的朋友和敬业的专家，庆贺我们的会谈取得圆满成功，我感到非常高兴。我特别感谢凯兰女士大驾光临。没有凯兰女士的最后努力，还不知道现在会怎样呢，恐怕我们还在谈判之中。

Ladies and gentlemen, good evening.It gives me a great pleasure to host the banquet in honor of our dear friends and dedicated experts, and celebrate the successful conclusion of our talks.In particular, I'd like to thank Ms.Kelland for her coming.Without her last-minute effort, we would still be in the middle of nowhere, probably in the middle of negotiations, I'm afraid.B：Thank you, President Li.You all did very well.I just contributed my share.We all maneuvered successfully to get our job done, so to speak.Well, ladies and gentlemen, are we carrying out another round of talk over the dinner?

谢谢李总，你们都做得很好，我只是尽了自己的责任。可以说我们每个人都成功地使我们的使命得以完成。怎么样，女士们，先生们，难道我们在晚宴上还得谈判吗？

A：今天不谈生意，我建议今晚我们只叙友情，当然，我们要尽情享受大自然赐予我们的食物。

No more business talks today.We've already put an end to it.I propose we limit our talk to friendship tonight.And of course, we'll delight ourselves completely in the foods that Mother Nature grants us.B：That's great, the delicious Chinese food!I can't wait to enjoy your food.What are we excepting tonight?

太好了，可口的中国菜，我等不及了。今晚我们有什么好吃的？ A：今晚我们准备了典型的上海餐，希望各位喜欢。

Tonight we have prepared a typical Shanghai meal.I hope you will like it.B：Yes, eat in Shanghai as Shanghai people eat.But, to be frank, I've heard of the famous Cantonese food, Sichuan food, Shandong food, but not that much of Shanghai food.What's special about Shanghai cuisine?

是的，在上海就应该吃上海人之所吃。不过，恕我直言，我只听说过名声显赫的粤菜、川菜场和鲁菜，对上海菜不太了解。上海菜系有什么特点？ A：上海菜系是中国最年轻的地方菜系，通常被称为“本帮菜”，有着400多年的历史。同中国其他菜系一样，“本帮菜”具有“色、香、味”三大要素，特点是注重调料的使用、食物的质量和菜的原汁原味。

Shanghai cuisine, usually called Benbang cuisine, is the youngest among the major regional cuisines in China, with a history of more than 400 years.Like all other Chinese regional cuisines, Benbang cuisine takes “color, aroma and taste” as its essential quality elements.It emphasizes in particular the expert use of seasonings, the selection of raw materials with quality texture, and original flavors.B：It sounds very appetizing.听来很能引起食欲。

A：我推荐一道特色点心“南翔小笼”和一道特色菜“松鼠桂鱼”，“南翔小笼”是猪肉馅，个小味美，皮薄汁醇。松鼠桂鱼色泽黄亮，形如松鼠，外皮脆而肉嫩，汤汁酸甜适口。绝对没错，你一定喜欢。

I'd like to recommend a special snack known as Nanxiang Steamed Meat Dumplings and a special dish called “Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish”.Nanxiang Steamed Meat Dumplings are small in size, with thin and translucent wrappers, filled inside with ground pork and rich tasty soup.The Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish is yellow-colored and squirrel-shaped, with a crispy skin and tender meat, all covered with a sweet and sour source.They are absolutely tasters' choice.I bet you will like them.B：Oh, I suppose they are the perfect combination of the three elements “color, aroma and taste”.Especially the Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish.I can't figure out how the chef makes the dish look like a squirrel.Shall we add “appearance” to your judgement criteria?

噢，我想它们的确是“色、香、味”三要素的完美结合，尤其是松鼠桂鱼，我想不出来厨师是怎样把菜做得像个松鼠的。我们在三大评价标准上再添上“形”吧。A：完成正确，可以再加上“形”，那我们就有了第四大要素。菜上来了，别客气，请随意。

Absolutely right, plus “appearance”—that makes the fourth element.Ok, here we are.Please help yourself to the dishes.B：The dinner is so delicious.The dishes are complete with color, aroma, taste and appearance.Thank you very much for your invitation and hospitality.I hope I haven't missed anything, have I?

味道太可口了，这些菜的色、香、味、形都很好。谢谢你们的盛情宴请和款待。我希望没有漏掉什么好吃的吧？

A：很高兴您喜欢这里的菜。晚宴才开场，好戏还在后头呢。女士们、先生们，各位能够赏光来此共度一年中的这个美好时光，我感到非常荣幸。让我们共度一年中的这个美好时光，我感到非常荣幸。让我们共同举杯，敬祝凯兰女士健康。

I'm very glad that you like the dishes.But this is just the beginning of the dinner.We have more surprises to expect.Ladies and gentlemen, I consider it a great honor to have you all here for this wonderful time of the year.Let us drink to the health of Ms.Kelland.B：And toast to the health of President Li and to the health of everybody here.Cheers!

也祝李总身体健康，祝在座各位身体健康。干杯！A：为我们永久的友谊与合作，干杯！

To our lasting friendship and cooperation, cheers!

2-4 参观访问Getting Around A：您好，欢迎光临京河高科技园区。我是园区的业务经理，我很荣幸能带大家参观我们的园区。不知道各位对哪方面比较感兴趣？

Hello, welcome to Jinghe High-Tech Park.I am Operation Manager of the Park.I'm honored to be your guide and take you to tour around the Park.May I know your major interests? B：I'm interested in the general layout of the Park.Would you please give me some idea of its setup?

我对园区的总布局颇感兴趣，您能简要地介绍一下吗？

A：很好，我们先来鸟瞰一下整个园区吧，然后在园区内各处转悠一下，用我们的话来说是“走马观花”吧。

Very good.First of all, we'll take a bird's-eye view of the Park.And then we'll look around in the Park and, to use a Chinese metaphor, we'll “cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on horseback”.B：Good idea, but we'll cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on your car...in a more comfortable manner.好主意，不过我们是驱车观花，更舒服一些。

A：先生好幽默！我们言归正传吧。京河高科技园区地理位置十分优越，背靠首都北京，面向辽阔的渤海，东依京津塘高速公路，驱车30分钟可抵达首都国际机场，20分钟即可抵达首都火车货运站，一个小时可抵达天津新港。园区是经国务院批准的国家级开发区，享有项目审批权和优惠政策，是一个与国际管理体制接轨的经济区。

I really like your humor, sir.Now let me come back to our story.Jinghe High-Tech Park enjoys a superior location, with the Capital Beijing as the backdrop, facing the vast expanse of the Bo Sea, bordered by the Jingjintang Expressway to the east.It takes only 30 minutes to reach the Capital's International Airport, 20 minutes to get to the Beijing Railway Cargo Station, and an hour to arrive at the Tianjin New Harbor.The Park is a national development project approved by the State Council.It is authorized to approve projects with preferential policies, operating under the management system of international standards.B：When was it put to use? Who fuelled its development?

园区何时启用，园区的开发是由谁投资的？

A：园区建设分两期进行。一期工程占地588公顷，由28个工业地块以及研发、行政和辅助设施构成。二期工程占地525公顷，包括22个工业地块。园区于2000年全面运营，5家国内银行和两家国外银行提供了充足的贷款。

The construction of the Park was undertaken in two phases with the first covering 588 acres comprising 28 industrial lots as well as R&D, administrative and support facilities.And the second phase covers an area of 525 acres with 22 industrial lots.The Park went into its full operation in 2000, supported by the generous loans from 5 Chinese banks and 2 overseas banks.B：The Park is well planned and arranged in perfect order.园区规划合理，井井有条。

A：是的，园区的东侧是高尔夫球场，西边是月亮河，北侧为宽达一公里的规划绿地。园区的东部是工业区，西部是生活区，中部为公共建筑区。

Yes, it is.A golf course lies on its east, the Moon River to its west, and a kilometer-wide green belt to its north.Inside the Park, industries cluster in the east and residences concentrate in the west.In-between you find the public service area.B：What do you do to attract direct foreign investment?

你们是以什么方式来吸引外商直接投资的？ A：园区采取有力措施改善投资环境，培育新的优势，使其成为华北地区吸纳高新技术产业、跨国公司以及大型骨干企业的乐园。园区的两大主导产业是信息技术和现代生物技术。

The Park Administration takes strong measures to improve the investment environment, to foster new competitive advantages and to make the Park and investment paradise in North China for hi-tech and new-tech companies, multinationals, and large enterprises of pillar industries.The Park's two leading industries are information technology and modern biotechnology.B：Are there any particular requirements that prospective foreign enterprises must meet?

园区对外企有什么要求吗？

A：园区目标产业的选择标准是：能加强研发功能，能使用本地可用技术资源和材料，能发展相适应的辅助产业，能与各大学和政府研究机构合作。来自美国、日本、韩国、德国、英国、法国、意大利、加拿大、澳大利亚、荷兰、挪威等地的跨国公司已在园区内落户。园区有着强大的政府支持和完备的高技术产业链。园区注重产业、教育和研发的整合，为引入企业提供一条龙服务。

The target industries must meet the Park's selection criteria.That is, they must strengthen research and development function, use locally available technical resources and materials, develop suitable supporting industries, and collaborate with universities and public research institutes.Multinational companies from the United States, Japan, Korea, Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Canada, Australia, Holland and Norway have settled down in the Park.The Park enjoys strong government support and has complete high-tech industry, education, and R&D.The Park provides a stream-lined one-stop service for incoming enterprises.B：The physical environment of the Park is wonderful.园区的环境真不错！

A：是的，这也是我们引以为豪的一个方面。园区坚持走“生态型开发”和可持续发展的道路。为了确保环境质量，我们始终坚持“以绿引资、以资养绿”的发展战略。园区绿化率达到45%以上，可谓绿草成茵，绿树成林，流水潺潺，鸟儿啁啾，空气清新，四季花香—环境处处素雅幽静。

Yes, it is one of the things that we take so much pride in.The Park Administration has been pursuing the policy of ecological conservation and sustainable development.To ensure the quality of the local environment, we stick steadfastly to our development strategy of “attracting investment with a green environment and maintaining a green environment through investment”.As you can see, the Park has a green coverage of more than 45%.It really boasts stretches of green grass, forests of green trees, streams murmuring, birds chirping, air refreshing, fragrant flowers blossoming all year round.The whole environment is enveloped in a peaceful, elegant and relaxing atmosphere.B：You're a real poet.Do you have independent and complete establishments for water and power supply, and for waste treatment?

你真是一位诗人。你们有独立完备的水电供应设施和垃圾处理设施吗？

A：有，园区有独立运营的技术与安保服务中心，配备有高标准水电测试设施，为企业提供可靠、稳定、优质的电力、洁净水和网络服务，以及24小时的安保服务。

Yes, the Park has an independent techno-support and security service center, which is equipped with high-standard facilities for water and electricity supply and provides the enterprises with reliable, stable and quality power, clean water, internet maintenance services, as well as 24-hour security service.B：That's wonderful.太棒了。

Sentences in Focus 1.This is a fantastic airport, absolutely one of the top-notch international airports.这个机场太美了，绝对是一个顶尖的国际机场。

2.I'm very bad with a jet-lag.But I'll be all right in a couple of days.我倒时差很慢，但两天后自然就恢复了。

3.I'd like to have a 7 o'clock morning call, breakfast sent up to my room, laundry done, some documents photocopied, an express mail sent out, and something like that.我要早上7点钟叫醒，早餐送我房间，衣服要洗熨，文件要复印，邮件要快递，诸如此类的事情需要服务。

4.We all amneuvered successfully to get our job done, so to speak.可以说我们每个人都成功地使我们的使命得以完成。

5.Let's delight ourselves completely in the foods that Mother Nature grants us.让我们尽情享受大自然赐予我们的食物吧。

6.我要是没认错的话，您一定是从伦敦来的泰莱克教授吧？

You must be Prof.Tallack from London, if I'm not mistaken.7.我是海通集团人力资源部经理。

I'm manager of Human Resources, the Haitong Group.8.感激您不辞辛劳，从百忙中抽空来我公司指导。

We're very grateful that you took time from your busy schedule and came to our company to give us advice.9.今晚我们设宴为您洗尘。

We'll host a reception dinner in your honor this evening.10.我在你们的酒店预订了一间双人间，有确认函。

I have made a reservation for a double room with your hotel.And here's the confirmation letter.11.提前10天预订房间可以享受8折优惠价。

You will have a good rate with 20% off when you make a reservation 10 days in advance.12.我们有许多现代化的健身设备可满足客人的不同需求。

We have many modern fitness facilities catering to the different needs of our guests.13.没有凯兰女士的最后努力，现在还不知道怎样呢，恐怕我们还在谈判之中呢。

Without Ms.Kelland's last-minute effort, we would still be in the middle of nowhere, probably in the middle of negotiations, I'm afraid.14.同中国其它菜系一样，“本帮菜”具有“色、香、味”三大要素，特点是注重调料的使用、食物的质地和菜的原汁原味。

Like all other Chinese regional cuisines, Benbang cuisine takes “color, aroma and taste” as its essential quality elements.It emphasizes in particular the expert use of seasonings, the selection of raw materials with quality texture, and original flavors.15.这些菜绝对是首选，你一定喜欢。别客气，请随意。

These dishes are absolutely tasters' choice.I bet you will like them.Please help yourself to the dishes.16.各位能够赏光来此共度一年中的这个美好时光，我感到非常荣幸。让我们共同举杯，祝各位身体健康、事业有成、阖家幸福。

I consider it a great honor to have you all here for this wonderful time of the year.Let us drink to the health, great career and happy family of everyone present.17.我们先来鸟瞰一下整个园区吧，然后在园区内各处转悠一下，用我们的话来说是“走马观花”。

First of all, we'll take a bird's-eye view of the Park.And then we'll look around in the Park and, to use a Chinese metaphor, we'll “cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on horseback”.18.高科技园区享有国家授予的项目审批权和优惠政策，是一个与国际管理体制接轨的经济区域。

The High-tech Park is authorized by the state government to approve projects with preferential policies, operating under the management system of international standards.19.园区注重产业、教育和研发的整合，为引入企业提供一条龙服务。

The Park focuses on the integration of industry, education, and R&D and provides a stream-lined one-stop service for incoming enterprises.20.为了确保环境质量，我们始终坚持“以绿引资、以资养绿”的发展战略，园区绿化率达到45%以上。

To ensure the quality of the environment, we stick steadfastly to our development strategy of “attracting investment with a green environment and maintaining a green environment through investment”.As a result, the Park has a green coverage of more than 45%.

第二篇：口译词汇

口译词汇

Health and Diseases 卫生机构

世界卫生组织 World Health Organization 卫生部 Ministry of health 综合医院 general hospital 专科医院 specialized hospital 儿童医院 children’s hospital 产科医院 maternity hospital 整形外科医院 plastic surgery hospital 精神医院mental hospital 肿瘤医院 tumor hospital 诊所 clinic

医院科室

内科(internal)medical department 外科 surgical department 妇产科 department of gynecology and obstetrics 小儿科 pediatrics department 急诊室 emergency room 挂号处 registration office 住院处admissions office 门诊部 out-patient department/ OPD 住院部in-patient department 护理部 nursing department 手术室 operation room 病房ward 药房 pharmacy

医务人员

院长 director of the hospital 内科医生 physician 内科主任 head of physician 外科医生 surgeon 外科主任 head of surgeon 住院医生 resident doctor 主治医生 attending doctor 产科医生 obstetrician 小儿科医生 pediatrician 护士长 head nurse 实习医生 intern 救死扶伤 save the dying people and rescue the wounded

疾病

先天性疾病 congenital disease 急性病 acute disease 慢性病 chronic disease 流行病 epidemic disease 职业病 occupational disease 传染病 contagious disease 过敏 allergy

小儿麻痹症 polio 阑尾炎 appendicitis 霍乱 cholera 癌症 cancer 糖尿病 diabetes

高血压 high-blood pressure 肥胖症 obesity

支气管炎 bronchitis 哮喘 asthma 关节炎 arthritis

非典型性肺炎 SARS severe acute respiratory syndrome 流感 influenza

甲型流感 A Influenza 禽流感 bird flu

疯牛病 mad-cow disease

口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease

手足口病 had-foot-and-mouth disease 尘肺病 black lung disease 狂犬病 rabies 水痘 chickenpox 天花 smallpox 疟疾 malaria

艾滋病 AIDS acquired immune deficiency syndrome

治疗方法

西医 western medicine 量体温 take temperature 量血压 take blood pressure 验血 test blood 血型 blood type 胸透 chest X-ray

全身检查 general check-up 药房 prescription

开药 give sb.a prescription 口服 oral administration

外用 external use 中医Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)/ alternative 计划生育 family planning

提倡优生优育,鼓励晚婚晚育 advocate healthy pregnancy medicine 针灸 acupuncture and moxibustion 草药 herbal medicine 拔火罐 cupping 推拿 massage 气功疗法 traditional Chinese breathing exercises 中西医结合 a combination of Chinese and western medicine 保健

保健食品 health food/health-care food 药酒 medical wine/liquor 人参 ginseng 蜂王浆 royal jelly 疫苗 vaccine 鲜血 donate blood 个人卫生 personal hygiene 免疫力 immunity 治愈率 cure rate 发病率 incidence of a disease 预防为主 put prevention first

Population and family planning 常住人口 permanent population 流动人口 floating population

盲流 the unemployed migrant people 劳动力 labor force 外来工 migrant worker 临时工 seasonal worker 人口普查 census

人口基数 population base 人口稠密 densely populated 人口稀少 sparsely populated 人口爆炸 population explosion 人口过剩 overpopulation 出生率 birth rate 死亡率 mortality rate

自然增长率 natural growth rate 人口老化 aging of population 合法婚龄 legal age for marriage 结婚高峰 marriage boom 生育高峰 baby boom period

and scientific nurture, and encourage late marriage and postponed child-bearing

破除重男轻女习俗 change attitude of viewing sons as better than daughters

多子多福 the more sons, the more blessings 男尊女卑 Man is superior to woman 传宗接代 carry on the family line

养儿防老 bring up sons to support parents in their old age 避孕 contraception

避孕用品 contraceptives 人工流产 abortion 节育 birth control 产妇 lying-in women

婚前检查 premarriage health checkings 孕产妇死亡率 maternal mortality rate 婴儿死亡率 infant mortality rate

节育率（避孕率）contraceptive prevalence rate 总和生育率 total fertility rate(tfr)平均预期寿命 life expectancy at birth

每年人口增加数 annual increment of the population 人口基数大 large population base

平均年增长数 average annual increase 平均年增长率 average annual growth rate 城市化 urbanization

人口流动 movement of population 流动人口 floating population

人口老龄化 the aging of population 更替水平population replacement level 社会保障体系 social security system

农村剩余劳力的转移 the transfer of rural surplus labors 正规的学校教育 formal school education

到去年年末，中国人口已达到11亿8千5百万，比上一年净增长1346万。By the end of last year, the Chinese population had reached 1,185 million, a net increase of 13.34 million from a year ago.计划生育政策符合中国国情，符合整个国家的利益。The family control policy suits China’s basic conditions and serves the interests of the whole nation.sixth nationwide population census 第六次全国人口普查 door-to-door interviews/door-to-door household survey 入户摸底调查

census enumerators 人口普查员 confidentiality agreements 保密协议

Beijing permanent residency/hukou 北京市常住户口 household register 户口登记簿 temporary residence permit 暂住证

local permanent residence permit 长期居住证 mobile population流动人口 aging of population 人口老龄化 demographic pidend 人口红利

rural left-behind population 农村留守人口 urban population 城镇人口 rural population 农村人口

functional population zones人口功能区 birth rate/natality rate 出生率 births 出生人数 birth peaks 出生高峰 mortality rate 死亡率

general mortality rate 总死亡率 infant mortality rate 婴儿死亡率

sex-age-specific death rate 分性别年龄死亡率 mean age at death平均死亡年龄 average length of life平均寿命 natural growth 人口自然增长

NPG(negative population growth)人口负增长 ZPG(zero population growth)人口零增长 annual growth rate 年增长率

average annual rate of growth平均年增长率 vital index 出生死亡比例 vital statistics 人口统计

age-sex composition 年龄性别组成 age structure 年龄结构 age group 年龄组

expectation of life平均预期寿命

rejuvenation of population 人口年轻化 sex ratio 性比率

sampling survey 抽样调查 random sampling 随机抽样 questionaire 调查表 place of birth 出生地 date of birth 出生日期 sampling error 抽样误差 migration 迁居

emigration 迁出、移居国外 immigration 迁入、移居入境 migrant 移民

internal migration 国内迁移 migration rate 迁移率

Education and Talents

School Personal and organs

小学一、二年级学生 a primary school student in Grade One/ a second-grade pupil

中学初

一、高三学生 a(secondary school)student in Junior One/ Senior Three

一年级大学生 freshman 二年级大学生 sophomore 三年级大学生 junior student 四年级大学生 senior student

研究生 a graduate student/ a postgraduate student 向某人授予学位 confer a degree on sb.走读生 a day student/ a non-resident student 应届毕业生 graduating student 学生会 the students’ union

班主任 the teacher in charge of the class/ the Head Teacher of the class

访问学者 a visiting scholar 硕士生导师 tutor

博士生导师 supervisor/ adviser 院士 academician

两院院士 academician of Chinese Academy of Science and Chinese Academy of Engineering

School activities

教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people

学生交付 alleviate/ lighten the burden of the students 教学大纲 the reaching program/ syllabus 批改学生的卷子 to correct students’ papers 期中考试 the mid-term exam

我们语法测试了 We took a test in/ on grammar.口试、笔试 oral exam/ written exam 给考卷打分 to mark the papers

他正忙于毕业设计、写论文 He is busy with his graduation project/ paper

文凭、毕业证书 a diploma/ a graduation certificate 学生证 the student’s identity card 补考 make-up exam

学校纪律 school discipline

奖状、奖励证书 a certificate merit 他旷了一节课 He cut a class.他逃学 He cut school.他被学校开除了 He was expelled from school.他擅自旷课 He was absent from school without leave.给他一个警告处分 give him a disciplinary warning 学费，书费 tuition/ money spent on books

Schools, universities and subjects 托儿所 a nursery 幼儿园 a kindergarten 北大附中 Middle School attached/ affiliated to Peking University 大专 a junior college 高等院校 institutions of higher education/ higher learning 重点、非重点大学 a key/ a non-key university 成人夜校 a night school/ an evening school for adults 函授学校 a correspondence school 远程教育 distance education/learning 专升本 upgrade from associate degree to bachelor’s degree 中等专业学校 a secondary specialized school 技工学校 a technical school 职业学校 a vocational school 普及初等、中等教育 achieve universal primary/ secondary education 义务教育 compulsory school 聋哑学校 a school for deaf-mutes 幼儿师范学校 a school for kindergarten teachers 护士学校 a nursing school 舞蹈学校 a dancing school 戏剧学校 a drama school 文科大学 universities of liberal arts 理工科大学 universities of science and engineering 必修课 compulsory class 选修课 optional/ elective class 招生简章 prospectus/ enrolment catalogue 准考证 exam admission card

Hot issues in educations 普及九年制义务教育 make the nine-year compulsory education universal 民办学校 schools run by non-governmental sectors 自学考试 examination for self-taught students 学分制 credit system 应试教育 exam-oriented education

素质教育 quality-oriented education 实践能力 practical ability

大学生创业 university students start up their own business 自费留学 self-funded study abroad

海外留学人员 Chinese students and scholars studying abroad

托福热降温了 the TOEFL fever has cooled down.考研 take part in the entrance examination for graduate/ postgraduate schools

考研热 craze for graduate school

大专生 a junior college student;associate-degree student 在职博士生 an on-the-job doctorate

硕博连读 a continuous academic project involves postgraduate and doctoral study

同等学力 have the same educational level 双学位 double degree

特困生 the most needy student

担任系学生会干部 serve as an official of the departmental school union

担任校学生会宣传部部长 be the Head of the Publicity Department of the university’s student union

通过大学英语四级考试 pass the College English Test Band 4

获六级证书 obtain a certificate of CET-6

被评为“三好学生” be cited as “three-good student” 获三等奖学金 be awarded the third-class scholarship 召开家长会 to hold a parent-teacher meeting

双向选择 two-way selection(with employers and graduating students choosing each other in a job market)

世界观，人生观，价值观 world outlook/ outlook on life/ outlook on values

陶冶情操 cultivate taste and temperament

因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 知识经济 knowledge economy 知识密集 knowledge intensive 伪科学 pseudo-science

招生就业指导办公室 enrollment and vocation guidance office

人才流失 brain drain

人才交流 talents exchange 职业培训 job training

211工程 211 Project for higher education

科教兴国 rejuvenate China through science and education 复合型人才 inter-disciplinary talent 勤工助学 work-study 师资力量 the quality of teaching staff 品学兼优 excellent in character and learning

经济类

1.出租车起步价 flag down fare 2.法定准备金率 required reserve ratio 3.实体经济 real economy 虚拟经济 fictitious economy 4.反盗版 anti-piracy

知识产权 intellectual property rights 5.出口退税 tax rebates

人民币升值 the yuan’s appreciation 6.信贷紧缩 credit crunch

次贷危机 subprime mortgage rate 最优惠贷款利率 prime rate 7.经济适用房 economically affordable house 8.安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents 9 住房保障制度 housing security system 10.大宗交易系统 block trading system 竞价交易系统 bid trading system 11.暴利税 windfall tax 12.从紧的货币政策 tight monetary policy 13.宽松的货币政策 easy monetary policy 14.审慎的财政政策 prudent fiscal policy 15.油价飙升 oil prices surge 16.原油价飙升 crude oil prices surge 17.石油输出国组织 organization of the petroleum exporting countries(OPEC)18.原油储备 crude oil stockpiles 19.轻质原油 light sweet crude 20.使人均GDP翻两番 to quadruple per capita GDP 21.股权收购、股权投资 stake purchase;take stakes 22.房屋中介 letting agent 保险经纪人 insurance agent 地产经纪人 estate agent 23.直销 direct selling 传销 pyramid selling 24.吃回扣 to take/receive/get kickback 25.洗钱 money laundering 26.透支 overdraft 27.股市牛年 bullish year 28.上市子公司 listed subsidiary

29.海关税收 customs revenue 30.税收减免 tax break 31.货币升值 revaluation

32.货币经纪人 money broker 33.起征点 cutoff point 34.暴发户；新贵 upstart

35.养老保险 endowment insurance 36.解雇金 severance pay 37.勾销债款 write off 38.职员总数 headcount 39.逃税 tax evasion

40.公开募款 initial public offering

41.战略石油储备 strategic petroleum reserve 42.基准点，衡量标准 benchmark 43.出口补贴 export subsidy 44.反托拉斯 anti—trust

45.资产负债表 balance sheet 46.货存，库存量 inventory 47.反倾销 antidumping

48.不足，赤字，差额 shortfall

49.美国联邦储备系统 Federal Reserve 50.资本净值 net worth

香炉 incense burner 八仙桌 square table

王母娘娘 the Queen of Heaven 银河 the Milky Way

因公殉职 perish in the line of duty 药检；兴奋剂检查 doping test 压力锅 pressure cooker

终点裁判员 finishing [placing] judge 救生衣 life vest

泄洪 release flood waters 代理市长 acting mayor 枪支管控 gun control 搁浅 run aground 马赛克 digital mosaic

第三篇：口译学习心得

学习口译的小结

学习口译课程的收获：

口译课程对于我们是一个全新的挑战，初接触时觉得过程甚是艰难。经过一个学期的学习与磨合，我在听译方面能的能力有了些提高，虽然事实上还只是知道了些皮毛而已。

从口译的基本理论知识上，明白了什么是口译、口译的特点、口译的类型等等；从课堂上的练习上，听辨信息能力、辨音能力也得到了提高；从老师教授的学习方法上，明白了如何进行口译记忆与记录口译笔记等。所授所学十分的丰富，可实际的接受能力又是因人而异的。

个人在口译学习上的问题：

首要的问题是听力，这是我的弱项之一。课堂一直都在训练，毕竟时间有限。知道这只能是个人的问题。老师也只能耳提面命，要加强这方面的训练呀。因此也常常觉得对老师有种愧疚感。

第二，记忆方面。听的时候，脑子要记，笔头也要记。对于手脑平衡思维不够的，还真是个大麻烦。

第三，则是翻译。在听的时候，所有接受到的信息，需要在短时间安内经过逻辑思维，以清晰的语言组织出来。这需要有较好的母语表达能力以及广博的知识。总而言之，这是个复杂的过程。口译对口译工作者的要求很高。扎实的语言基础、较强的记忆力、较好的表达能力、良好的心理素质等都是口译员应该具备的素质。

建议；

一、避免制造紧张的氛围，因为会导致同学们的思维混乱，口齿不清。也需要提高同学们的心理素质。

二、可以设置口译模拟。让同学们互相合作。在犯错误的过程中，我们会学会思考，进而容易接受。

作为个人，也许将来我不是从事口译员的工作，我相信今天所学的知识在潜移默化中对我是很有助益的。在今后，我会加强对自身的管理，为将来的可能口译机会做准备。

谢谢老师！

第四篇：口译学习方法

各位大家好

我就是jacky，那个帖子《我如何用一年考上欧盟口译司》一文的作者。我一直都想把这种系统的方法能够通过一个很好的方式传递给其他人，让更多的人找到梦想，发现真谛。所以，我和朋友们一起集中智慧，起草了下面的这个操作的原则和程序，算作是一次大型的免费口译培训，希望你能够看懂，如果有什么问 题，可以回帖，如果没有，就可以直接开始了，一共六个月的进程，如果你能严格执行下来，考上二级口译应该没问题 1 分为6个不同的阶段，也就是6个月，到什么阶段，达到什么程度 2 在论坛上法帖，监督自己学习，也接受别人的监督，3 完成了一个阶段，给负责人发邮件，才可以收到下一阶段的学习指示，所以大家必须要学习后在论坛上发帖，证明你每天都在学习，我们的方法，只能提供给真正热爱的朋友。4 办一个经验口译员解答专栏。稍候我们会开通这个服务 7 有关学习的具体进程：

第一个月: 模仿新闻1h + 新闻精听 2h 基本上听新闻同类话题可以大致理解

第二个月：（该月学习计划将在前一个计划结束后给你）新闻听力一次准确理解大约50-60%，语言能力得到增长，语音有所转变

第三个月：（该月学习计划将在前一个计划结束后给你）新闻听力一次准确理解大约70-80%，基本上达到语言的运用有了一定积累，新闻听力一次准确理解大约80-90%，语言运用比较正规，能够用新闻和标准的语言来表述一些复杂论点，开始笔记练习

第五个月:（该月学习计划将在前一个计划结束后给你）新闻听力进入快速阶段，越来越好。语言能力继续提升，笔记基本上能够纪录短时间的文章

第六个月：（该月学习计划将在前一个计划结束后给你）新闻听力达到接近2倍速，语言运用比较完整，笔记基本上能够应付一般场合可以参加二级口译考试，并且通过（严格按照所说的程序的情况下）。其中1h，2h，均指一个小时，或者两个小时，也就是每次学习时间长度，每天的学习内容是一定的，但是具体什么时候，这个可以自由安排

请大家注意，如果你真地想要紧紧依靠在线学习成功的话，请务必按照我们的步骤来做，这些都是我实践之后得出的一些规律，希望大家不要倒行逆施。你每天都必须要写每一个涉及学习项目的心得，否则的话，我们认为你没有在学习。

各个学习课程的具体程序，以下程序都可在电脑上完成，并且建议使用其中提到的标准表格，所以最好能够有个便携式电脑：

标准表格下载：

每日精听具体程序,时间120：

一）下载新闻资料（包括文本和音频）

如果你没有问题了，就可以开始踏上自己孤独的征服口译的历程了！！

进入第一个阶段：

第一个月: 模仿新闻1h + 新闻精听 2h + 实用英语口译教程 1h篇二：口译学习方法 if youre just beginning to explore interpretation as a career choice, the first thing you need to know is that with simultaneous interpretation, youre multitasking like crazy.you listen to what the speaker says, wait a second or two, interpret what they said while at the same time listen to what the speaker says next and remember that so you can interpret that segment correctly when youre done with the current one your working on!thats why a simultaneous interpreter needs at least a 5 minute break for every hour of interpretation.so in order to improve your skills, you need to be able to multitask on a high level.the very first step then is to do something called shadowing.shadowing is repeating what the speaker says word for word in the same language.this will get you used to maintaining the correct delay and will help you listen to what the speaker says while repeating what he/she has just said.the next step is to add another element while your shadowing.this can be something simple like bouncing a ball to yourself or drawing a simple picture while youre shadowing.what this does is get your brain used to doing multiple things at once.the goal is to get to where youre doing things on a subconscious level because if you have to think while you interpret, youll be dead in the water.finally, when you can do multiple things while shadowing(in both languages), its time to add in the actual interpretation.it is a jump to go from shadowing to full-fledged interpretation, but the shadowing part is necessary to help you get a feel for the super-linguistic phenomenon youll encounter in the actual interpretation, such as the speed of different speakers, how much you can delay, and endurance.the great thing about practicing simultaneous interpretation is that you can do it anywhere.while youre driving, tune your radio to talk radio and shadow what the host and callers say.while exercising with your ipod, listen to some podcasts and practice shadowing or interpreting what is being said.shadowing while exercising is definitely multitasking!just remember that even though interpretation is difficult, it is a skill that can be learned after a lot of practice, so if youre willing to stick to it, you will reach your goals.as part of our degree training, we did a couple of interpreter training exercises to get a feel for what it was like to interpret.when we did our training, we would go into a small room, listen to a speech played back on a cassette tape, and use that tape to do whatever exercise we were supposed to do that day, whether it was shadowing, or interpreting(or in my case, a sad, sad excuse for interpreting).the one thing about the tapes, though, was that they were cumbersome.it was hard finding the right spot, you couldnt easily go back and go over a spot you wanted to try again, and it was difficult if you wanted to record yourself trying to interpret because that meant you had to deal with two tapes.well, luckily, the internet(and technology in general)has given interpreters some more convenient tools for simultaneous interpreter training.now you dont have to go to a separate room somewhere and use specialized equipment to at least find out if interpreting is something that you like to do or get more advanced training in.as you can see in the video below, the nearly 9 minute-long press conference is entirely in spanish.简历：外交部翻译室

为美国总统奥巴马及米歇尔、副总统丹奎尔/马来西亚总理纳吉/新加坡总理/英国王子/成思危/曾培炎/数十位中外部长大使/萨马兰奇/罗格/朗朗/以及芮成钢、王小丫等主持的大型活动做过同传；曾为北京奥组委近30场新闻发布会做同传；担任广州2010年亚运会50多场决赛赛后新闻发布会口译（与日英、韩英、俄英、阿英译员进行接力交传）。(我对这两个问题的理解。特贴于此，希望对学习口译的朋友有所帮助。问1.一篇材料应该练到什么程度才算是过关？

学生：我比较倾向于细化。常常巴不得把一篇材料中涉及的所有背景知识弄明白，把所有的词汇都列出来，甚至还会对比较难的文章进行翻译，觉得只有这样做才会心安。但这样一来，进度就会非常慢。而且一篇翻译过的文章应该就不再适合同传练习了，因为我已经知道讲者的内容，没有新鲜感了。有人认为可先同传一遍，听自己的录音，然后再对文本进行交传。但是有时吃得太透不被鼓励。我现在的搭档非常非常刻苦，这对我来说是一件求之不得的事情，但是这位同学似乎更注重于练习时间的长度与材料的篇数，而对准确度要求不太高。在这个程度的把握上，我有些不知所措。

汤的理解： 1.没有任何一点疑问了才算过关，也就是100%吃透。这样要求看似不合理，实际是必须的，尽管有难度。试想：真正的口译现场千变万化的、无法预测讲话具体内容和讨论边界，各种知识永远不够用。是不是？所以平时练习应该做到都搞透，自己上网、搭档互助、请教老师（注意：知识面的东西，像海洋，往往老师也不能当面给你答案，所以要在实在无法获得答案的情况下再请教老师，并给老师解答的时间，比如给其发邮件，老师解决问题的经验丰富，他或她也可以请教其同事好友，或查阅相关网络或资料，最终也许能给你解答。总之不篇三：中级口译相关学习方法

中级口译考试笔试题型分值一栏 发布时间：2006年8月21日

中级口译考试笔试项目一览表（及格分：150）卷别 序号 题号 1-20 1 第一 阶段 1-7 c: listening translation 主观听译 7 30 12 项目名称 听力 a：spot dictation 题型 忠实填空

题数 计分 20 30 比重 % 36 12 40 时间(分钟)2 3 4 合计

英译汉 汉译英

单选 主观翻译 主观翻译 30 1 1 89 60 50 50 250 24 20 20 100 50 30 30 150 中级口译考试口试项目一览表（主观判断及格分）

卷别 序号 题号 第二 阶段 1 2 1 1-16 项目名称 口语 口译

题型 主观 主观

题数 1 16 考试时间（分钟）

:1.下个月上旬也就是2009年3月14日，我要参加上海市中级口译笔试部份的考试。听力我想问题不大，现在我也在听写“中口”的听力资料。阅读有些问题，我明显感到时间不够而且看得有些一知半解，错误率挺高。它的要求是在五十分钟内读6篇文章，平均下来一篇也就留给考生8分钟左右的时间，而且篇幅很长词汇量也挺多的。

虽然special english的文章很简单没什么难度，但平时我也会买一份shanghai daily 看看，里面的文章也挺好理解的。可为什么“中口”里的文章看得却令人发晕，或许是里面存在着许多“因、转、并、比”的逻辑关系。在您的讲座中强调阅读也要一字一字“抠”，力求字字懂，句句懂。可考试只有五十分钟，时间不允许啊！另外新东方教口译的老师推荐的一种方法是：选重点的读。也就是跳过“分词在句首的句子、引语、插入语、例子„..”，只读专家的话，转折强调词以后的句子„..。对此我就比较困惑了，阅读到底该怎么“读”，您能否帮我指点一下。2.“中口”考试中汉译英的考题都是些政治性很强的文章，如：“我国首次月球探测工程的成功，实现了中华民族的千年奔月梦想，并开始了中国人走向深空探索宇宙奥秘的时代，标志着我国已经进入世界具有探测能力的国家行列。这是我国推进自主创新、建设创新型国家取得的又一标志性成果，是中华民族在攀登世界科技高峰征程上实现的又一历史性跨越，是中华民族为人类和平并发利用外层空间作出的又一重大贡献。全体中华儿女都为我们伟大祖国取得的这一辉煌成就感到骄傲和自豪！”我现在的水平只能背一背special english里的文章，让我翻上述这段文字确实有些困难。怎么办呢？我该如何准备？（提问者：应届毕业生网友，提问时间:2009年03月30日）

答: 长篇巨制的问题，问得好不辛苦！呵呵 做阅读是很泛泛的了，建立在一定英语水平上才谈得上“技巧”，首先，从应试的角度，不需要也不可能看通每篇文章。时间有限，先看题目，然后略读全文，把握主旨，然后到文中找关键字，重点读和问题相关的句子，其他的只好扫一眼过去了。如果像你分析的那样“精读”，恐怕15分钟也搞不定。至于翻译，更是与语言基础相关，中级口译，翻译并不难的，所以你记住，表达出意思，基本分就有了。政治类经济类的也不难，你会背书，为什么不看翻译书，那本书上尽是这些与时俱进，开拓创新之类的套话，背出来，问题就解决了。中级口译不会让你翻译类似文言文的，最重要的意

思表达出来，要想翻译得高分，比听力阅读难得多了。长难句如果翻译有困难，把它拆开，平时要留心英语中老长的句子，多加分析，很快自己就会翻译的。好吧，加油吧。祝你好运

推荐：

重点阅读editorial和feature这种文体，文体特点：实效性、争议性

杂志national geographic 电子光盘discovery 看盘的方法：听原声看英文字幕 口试有一定难度，首先你要加强自己的口语和听力能力，这点是硬的，谁都没办法给你提供捷径。

然后，你要会速记。因为音带速度很快，一些关键性的词语很容易漏掉而因此失分，很不值。这里有一点很重要，你要学会提炼关键词，把没用的句子剔除。不然时间会来不及的。最后，就是口译词汇的背诵了，因为和常用词汇不同，比较官方。所以，一定要事先有一定的词汇量，这样才不怕听不懂，说不出。

我就是这么学口译的，至于有什么书么。一个是 梅德明教授的教材是最关键的，还有昂立的中口必备是不错的参考书，建议你去买一本看看。希望我的回答能给你的学习有所帮助！！

多练,听原版英语,做真题.第一，去学一点简单的速记 第二，多听多翻多练。

第三，全方面提高自己的英语水平，比如多看英文报纸，原版碟等等。推荐：shanghai star，轻松有趣的一份报纸

把那本口译书背出来，我就是这么过的。

其它回答(3)多练,听原版英语,做真题.第一，去学一点简单的速记 第二，多听多翻多练。

第三，全方面提高自己的英语水平，比如多看英文报纸，原版碟等等。推荐：shanghai star，轻松有趣的一份报纸

把那本口译书背出来，我就是这么过的。

准备四本教材《中级口语教程》，《中级翻译教程》，《中级口译教程》，《中级听力教程》，将上面所有的词汇全都背上，课文最好也能背上，考试前2个月写真题，中级挺好过的，祝你考个好成绩！

笔译部分的话，将需要买的那几本书看一看，其中听力要多练练，特别是听译句子和段落，翻译那本书比较不错，要精读，如果你底子还不错的话，估计就差不多了，口译要等笔试过了才报名，到时候在准备吧！加油，好运！

中级口译口试该如何准备？

本文作者：汪亮 悄无声息间，上海中高级口译考试迎来了第十二个年头，而这十二年也见证了口译考试从最初的不为人所知，到普遍接受，再到如今 ” 满城尽报中高口 ” 热潮的点点滴滴。从历年中级口译第二部分的考试情况来看，难度逐年加大。这种难度不仅仅反映在单词，句型的复杂程度，而且反映在句子的长度上。此外，考试中对于考生需要掌握的背景知识的深度也是 2000 年之前难以想象的。下面，笔者就结合在上海新东方中级口译班上的教学经验，针对如何备考 2007 年口译第二阶段口试给广大考生提一些建议，希望能够对大家有所帮助。第二阶段口试共分两部分。一是三分钟的英语命题口语，二是四段口译：二段英译中、二段中译英。第一部分，即三分钟口语，要求考生用英文表达自己对于所给题目的观点，要求观点清晰，论据充足，表达流利，语法正确。从考试的普遍情况来看，说不满三分钟是很多考生最终失败的主要原因。其根源就在于考生平时忽视了对于这个部分的练习，总以为考前背几个主题方面的句子或者段落就可以解决问题。其实不然。因为口语的内容五花八门，包罗万象，不是简简单单背几个段落就可以的。这需要考生平时长期系统的口语练习。

笔者拙见，考生首先应扩充自己的知识面，尽量能够多阅读报刊，杂志，多听多看新闻，把握住最新的时事动态。原因很明显，第二部分口试对于时事的考核是非常多的，很多考生其实有不错的词汇量和口语表达能力，但是由于对某个主题，尤其是自己平时不太熟悉的主题缺乏了解，导致在考试中出现无话可说的窘境，而其结果只能是和两位考官“相顾无言，惟有泪千行。”与其考前临时抱佛脚，不如平时苦炼内功。考生可以每天准备一个主题，按照论点，论据，论证，结论的步骤来进行阐述，尽量控制在三分钟以内。一般来说，一个月之内，就会得到初步的效果。实际上，在考试中，只要考生能够流利的用英语对一个主题表达一分到一分二十秒钟的时间就已经足够了。篇四：初级口译学习方法

初级口译学习方法 佳域通翻译公司提供

毋庸置疑，学好英语是非常有重要的，而能够说英语才是最终目的，译网天下总结了一下初级口译的学习方法，给初级口译学员提供一点参考。

第一、模拟

模拟是最好的提供口语能力的方法之一，通过多模拟电影、电视或以英语为母语的人的语音和语调来提高自己的口语能力。

第二、朗读

要想提高口语能力，一定要大声的把英文读出来，而且要带有意识的去模拟母语朗读也可以说是第二模拟，所以也需要有意识地以磁带里的语音、语调去朗读。在朗读时，可以把自己的声音录下来，认真听一听，并进行比较，找出差距，发现自己的弱点。

第三、复述

复述是在模拟、朗读之后的一个再创作的过程，它比背诵要难。可以尽量用自己的话复述朗读、听过的或阅读过的，也可以完全摆脱原文，组织、创作材料内容。对于程度较差的人，可以先复述原文的中心思想，一句、两句话即可。然后，由少至多。复述是在没有人对话的情况下提高口语最有效的途径之一。

第四、背诵

练习口语不免背诵一些东西，但很多人不喜欢背诵。不过，背诵一些名篇偶是非常有必要的.基础较差的人一定要背诵一些常用的句型和表达方式。

第五，坚持用英语写日记。用英语写日记无论是对提高口语还是提高英语其他方面的能力都是一个行之有效的好方法

毋庸置疑，学好英语是非常有重要的，而能够说英语才是最终目的，译网天下总结了一下初级口译的学习方法，给初级口译学员提供一点参考。篇五：无敌英语口译学习方法

用一年时间从六级水平到考上欧盟口译司！gre词汇竟然六小时背一遍！un 和美国白宫会议变成2倍速度做泛听 基本一次听懂！发现2.5倍速是人听力速度反弹极限 目前在练习！我们还有多少借口继续堕落呢？？？ 来源： 曹圣瞾的日志

请大家别再留言了 别再加我好友了 太多网友我就看不到自己朋友的新鲜事了！喜欢的话就分享吧！谢谢大家了！很多人喜欢我转载的文章 来加我好友 其实我文章为了分享给更多人都是所有人可见 所以不加我也可以在主页看到的！

我的网名叫做jacky，大学在青岛市念书，4年，中国海洋大学的计算机科学与技术。我并不象很多人那样关注现在的流行，超级女声，快乐男声，加油！好男儿，李宇春，张靓颖或者周笔畅，我甚至可能也不知道谁是全国7进6，8进7，我可能还不知道有关满城尽带黄金甲，巩俐和章子怡的最新消息，可是我却知道第六轮六方会谈的结果，我也知道中国暴雨洪灾的后果，受灾地区，我还有着一段值得人驻足的一段经历。

毕业之后工作两年，辞职孤单一人来到北京准备考研。

当初准备的是北外的高翻学院，也就是大家俗称的同传专业。但是那时候除了看的是同传的高薪之外，还有自己提高自己的英语水平。

我一开始，英语程度也就是6级，但是经常锻炼口语，所以交流很流畅。这是我惟一的优势，其他的，没有工作，计算机专业，看来都不是什么好事情。可是我有着很多人没有的一样东西。那就是坚定的毅力。这样是我后来能够成功被录取的最重要的一点。

从那年1月开始，我认真准备，但是当时对于高翻没有清晰的概念，所以很幼稚