初二英语常用词组

第一篇:初二英语常用词组
初二英语常用词组(上)
Lesson 1
1.welcome sb to do sth.邀请某人做··· He welcomed me to his home.2.have fun(in)doing sth.尽情地做··· We had fun playing basketball after school yesterday.3.call one’s name 点某人的名 call sb 打电话给某人 call on sb 拜访、探望某人 call sb··· 叫某人···
4.call sb names 漫骂、嘲弄某人
5.traffic 不可数名词 with 伴随 wish 表祝愿常用复数(wishes)
6.thank you for + 名词 / v-ing.Thank you for your help.Thank you for helping me.Lesson 2
1.want / ask / tell / get / help / wish / like / would like + sb to do sth.He wants me to study hard every day.2.动词不定式与疑问词:what / which / how / where / when / 连用。I don’t know where to go / what to do next.3.why not +动词原型···?= why don’t you +动词原型···? Why not go to school ? Why don’t you go there ? 4.between … and … , 两者之间。We must keep the secret between you and me.5.be different from 和···不同 This coat is different from that one.6.be short for … 是 … 的简称 Zhu is short for Zhu Shengchuan.People call Zhu Shengchuan Zhu for short.Lesson 3
1.I am afraid that …认为…恐怕 I am afraid that she is ill.肯定回答:I’m afraid so.否定回答:I’m afraid not.2.I don’t know = I have no idea = I have got no idea.没知道。I have no idea how hard the work is.3.sometimes=at times 表有时 sometime 表某个时候 some time 表一段时间 some times 表几次
4.only a little = just a little 仅仅一点 I know only a little about English names.I have just a little money.5.not a little 相当多、不少的 quite a little 相当多的 little by little 渐渐地 little or nothing 几乎没有
He has given us not a little trouble.He got better little by little.I know little or nothing about it.Lesson 4
1.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth.make sth for sb =make sb sth.give sth to sb = give sb sth.show sth to sb = show sb ath.2.in the street 常用英国 on the street 常用美国 Wall Street 纽约华尔街
3.sound / taste / look / smell / feel + 形容词 作表语。The music sounds very beautiful.The cloth feels comfortable.4.not … any more = no more 不再 not … any longer = no longer 不再
5.would like(sb)to do sth 愿意(某人)去做… I’d like to go there.He would like me to go with him.Lesson 5
1.go on a trip = have a trip 出去旅行 We will go on a trip next week.2.go + v-ing 多用于体育运动、业余、娱乐活动。Go shopping go boating go swimming
3.like to do sth 表一次性、未发生的具体动作 like doing sth 表习惯的动作 enjoy + 名词 / v-ing
I like reading book in bed.I like to play basketball with you today.He enjoys interesting books / reading books.4.be good at +名词 / v-ing = do well in +名词 / v-ing 擅长做… He is good at maths / playing football.5.be good to sb 对…人的态度和善、慈爱 be good for 对…有益 He is good for nothing.6.different kinds of 不同种类的 I have different kinds of books.7.agree with sb 同意某人/ 气候、食物适合人 agree to + 提议、办法、计划 / do sth agree on sth 双方在…方面取得一至意见 I agree with him.He agrees to the plan / to go to the house with me.we agree on the price.8.get to +地方 = reach +地方 = arrive at + 小地方 / in +大地方 表到达某地方
Lesson 6
1.carry 随身携带,方向不定,搬运较重物体 bring 带来,向着说话人 take 带走,离开说话人
get 去拿,相当于go and bring fetch 去取,专程去,到别处拿东西然后回来
2.fast 迅速地,运动的物体和运动的速度 quickly 强调立刻行动、毫无耽搁 soon 不久,指现在或空间之后不久
3.trip over = trip on 被…绊倒 I tripped over a stone.4.be tired from / with 因…而疲倦 be/get tired of 对…感到厌倦 I’m tired from walking.I’m tired of life here.Lesson 8
1.take sth with sb 带离说话人所在的地方 bring sth with sb 带到说话人所在的地方
2.be far away from 离…远 有确定的数字不能用far,可省去away.My home is 4 kilometers from my school.3.have + 表示动作的单数名词,表进行一种活动。Have a look have a talk have a rest 4.be not far away from… = be near(to)… 离…不远
Lesson 10
1.in the open air 在户外 thank you for + 名词 / v-ing 因…而感谢… Lesson 11
1.what ………for ? = why ……… ? 为什么 what have you come here for ? = why have you come here ? 2.不定式作状语时,可以在to do 前加上in order 或so as 等。
I went to the city to see my sister.= I went to the city in order to see my sister.= I went to the city so as to see my sister.Lesson 12
1.at noon 在中午 at high noon 在正午时分 at dawn 在拂晓 at night 在晚上 at the noon of life 在人生的颠峰时期
2.比较级可用much, a little, far, a lot, still, no, even, any, a great deal 等修饰,而very, so, too, quite等只修饰原级。
3.Each of …谓语用单数 quite a few / a good few / not a few 表示a lot of 或 many 的含义。
4.only a few / a little 仅少数,只有几个。Little / few 几乎没有 I have a few good friends.一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组 that…)害怕……(不敢做……,盖…… 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.22)be in(great)need of(很)需出 2)be at home/work 在家/上生(某人)的气 要 3)be good at 善于,擅长于 14)be pleased(with)对……感23)be in trouble 处于困境中 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 24)be glad to do sth.很高兴细 5)be covered with 被……复以……而著名 16)be strict in 做…… 盖 6)be ready for 为……作好(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求 25)be late for ……迟到 准备 17)be from 来自……,什么地方26)be made of(from)由……制7)be surprised(at)对……感到人 成 惊讶 8)be interested in 对……18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/27)be satisfied with 对……感感到举 9)be born 出生 渴了/累了 到满意 10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)19)be worried 担忧 28)be free 空闲的,有空 亮着 11)be able to do sth.能够20)be(well)worth doing(非常)29)be(ill)in bed 卧病在床 做…… 值得做…… 30)be busy doing(with)忙于12)be afraid of(to do sth.21)be covered with 被……所覆做……(忙于……)
(二)由come、do、get、give、5)come out出来 11)do one's best 尽力
12)do some shopping(cooking go、have、help、keep、make、6)come out of 从……出来
looke、put、set、send、take、7)come up 上来 reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭turn、play等动词构成的词组 8)come from 来自…… 菜,读点书,大扫除)
9)do one's lessons/homework 13)do a good deed(good 1)come back 回来
2)come down 下来 做功课/回家作业 deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
10)do more speaking/reading 3)come in 进入,进来 14)do morning exercises 做早4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 多做口头练习/朗读 操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in 在……某方面干得好
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
19)get ready for(=be ready for)ping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西 44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)
45)go round 顺便去,绕道走 46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
71)have sports 进行体育锻炼 72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会
73)have something done 让人(请人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 测验/为……作好准备
20)get on(well)with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉,去除 23)get in 进入,收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达
26)get there 到达那里
27)give sb.a call 给……打电话
28)give a talk 作报告
29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回
31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告
32)give lessons to 给……上课 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃
35)give sb.a chance 给……一次机会
36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信
37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧
38)go to the cinema 看电影 39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to(the)hospital 去医院看病
42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去 43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shop某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了 52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛
54)have dictation 听见 55)have a try 试一试
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
58)have a report(talk)on 听一个关于……的报告
59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have
breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶 64)have(have got)a headache 头痛
65)have a fever 发烧
66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)
67)have a look(at)看一看……
68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话 考试
75)have an idea 有了个主意 76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 与……谈几句话
78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
80)help each other 互相帮助 81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 记日记 85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)
86)make a living 谋生
87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做……
88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸 89)make friends(with)与……交朋友
90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误 91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方 92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句 93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……制成
95)be made in 在……地方制造
96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典
98)look up 往上看,仰望
99)look after 照管,照看,照顾 127)take it easy 别紧张
128)take sth.with sb.随身带着 129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假
130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管
131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)
sth.喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事 158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)
159)finish off 吃完,喝完
160)stop doing sth.停止做某事
161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
162)hold a meting 举行会议 100)look for 寻找
101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 103)look out 当心,小心
104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待
105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看着…… 107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖
109)put into 使进入,输入 110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于
111)put…down… 把……放下 112)put…into… 把……译成 113)set up 竖起,建起 114)set off 出发,动身 115)set out 出发
116)set an example for 为……树立榜样
117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出
119)end up 把……往上送,发射
120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告
121)take out 拿出,取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 发生
124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务
125)take the place of 代替……
126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 132)take an exam 参加考试 133)take away 拿走
134)take back 收回,带回 135)take hold of 抓住…… 136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉
137)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动)
138)take photos 拍照
139)take some medicine 服药 140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船
141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)
142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)
143)turn in 交出,上交 144)turn…into… 变成 145)turn to 翻到,转向 146)turn down(把音量)调低 147)turn…over 把……翻过来 148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球
149)play games 做游戏
150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
151)play with snow 玩雪
152)play a joke(on)对……开玩笑
(三)由其他动词构成的词组 153)think over 仔细考虑
154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处
155)eat up 吃完,吃光
156)do well in 在……干得好 157)enjoy doing sth.like doing 163)hold up 举起
164)hurry up 赶快,快点 165)enter for 报名参加 166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to习惯于 168)used to 过去常常 169)wake…up 唤醒 170)work out 算出
二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组
1)ask for 向……要……,请求 2)ask for leave 请假 3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候
6)thank for 为……感谢
7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉 8)look for 寻找
9)leave…for 离开……去…… 10)fall off 跌落
11)catch cold 着凉,伤风 12)catch up with 赶上
13)agree with sb.赞成,同意某人的意见
14)filled……with 把……装满 15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事
16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about 考虑…… 18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料
20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……读 22)smile at 对……微笑 23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉
26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)change…into… 变成 29)hurry into… 匆忙进入 65)in fact 事实上
66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
67)in a hurry 匆忙
68)in the middle of 在……中间 8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of 一盒
10)a copy of 一份,一本 11)a bowl of 一碗 30)run into… 跑进 31)hear of 听说
32)think of 认为,考虑 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来
36)stay in bed 卧病在床 37)hear from 收到……来信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后
40)at first 起先,首先
41)at the age of… 在……岁时 42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初
44)at the foot of… 在……脚下 45)at the same time 同时 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助
48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下
49)with a smile 面带笑容
50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见
51)after a while 过了一会儿 52)from now on 从现在起 53)from then on 从那时起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 远离
56)from morning till night 从早到晚
57)by and by 不久
58)by air mail 寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说 61)by the window 在窗边
62)by the end of… 到……底为止
63)little by little 逐渐地 64)in all 总共 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻,很快
70)in time(on time)及时 71)in public 公众,公开地 72)in order to 为了…… 73)in front of 在……前面 74)in the sun 在阳光下 75)in the end 最后,终于 76)in surprise 惊奇地 77)in turn 依次 78)of course 当然 79)a bit(of)有一点儿 80)a lot of 许多
81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上
82)on foot 步行,走路
83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告
84)on the other hand 另一方面
85)at/on the weekend 在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)边
87)on the other side of 在……另一边
88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)
89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是
90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是
三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组 1)a bit 一点儿
2)a few(of)一些(可数),几个……
3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of(lots of)许多
5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯
12)a basket of 一篮 13)a plate of 一盘 14)a bottle of 一瓶 15)a basin of 一脸盆 16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一种
18)a type of 一种类型的 19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)
20)a large(great)number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)
21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)
22)a different type of 一种不同型号的
23)a group of 一队,一组,一群
(二)其他词组
1)all kinds of 各种各样的
2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身 4)all one's life 一生
5)one after another 顺次
6)the Children's Palace 少年宫
7)day after day 日复一日 8)up and down 上上下下
9)the day after tomorrow 后天 10)the day before yesterday 前天
11)the last/past two years(or so)最近两年(左右)
12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界
13)a moment ago 刚才 14)just now/then 刚才/那时 15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程
16)late on 过后,后来
第二篇:初二英语词组与语法
初二年级(上)
I.重点短语 1.on time 2.best wishes 3.give a talk 4.for example 5.short for 6.a waste of time 7.go on a field trip 8.go fishing 9.I agree 10.next week 11.the day after tomorrow 12.have a picnic 13.have some problems doing sth.14.go the wrong way 15.hurry up 16.get together 17.in the open air 18.on Mid-Autumn Day 19.come over 20.have to 21.get home
22.agree with 23.in the country 24.in town 25.all the same 26.in front of 27.on the left/right side 28.next to 29.up and down 30.keep healthy 31.grow up 32.at the same time 33.the day before yesterday 35.last Saturday 36.half an hour ago 37.a moment ago 38.just now 39.by the way 40.all the time 41.at first II.重要句型 1.have fun doing sth.2.Why don’t you„? 3.We’re going to do sth.4.start with sth.5.Why not„? 6.Are you going to„? 7.be friendly to sb.8.You’d better do sth.9.ask sb.for sth.10.say goodbye to sb.11.Good luck(with sb)!III.交际用语 1.Welcome backto school!2.Excuse me.I’m sorry I’m late, because the traffic is bad.3.It doesn’t matter.4.Happy Teachers’ Day!5.That’s a good idea.6.What are you going to do? 7.Where are we going ? 8.What are we going to do ? 9.I’m good at„ 10.It’s not far from„ 11.Are you free tomorrow evening? 12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival? 13.I’m glad you can come.14.Thanks for asking us.15.How about another one? 16.May I have a taste?
17.Let me walk with you.18.What do you have to do? 19.Do you live on a farm?
20.Which do you like better, the city or the country? 21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens? 22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea!23.---Let’s make it half past one.---OK.24.---Why not come a little earlier?---All right.25.Excuse me.Where’s the nearest post office, please? 26.It’s over there on the right.27.I’m sorry I don’t know.28.You’d better„ 29.Thank you all the same.30.Which bus do I take? 31.Go along this road.32.What day was it yesterday? 33.I’m sorry to hear that.34.I hope you’re better now.35.Why did you call me? 36.I called to tell„ IV.重要语法 1.be going to的用法; 2.形容词的比较级、最高级; 3.形容词和副词的比较 4.一般过去时 【易混淆的考点】 1.on the street / in the street 表示“在街上”时,on the street 和 in the street 都可以,在美国多用on the street, 在英国多用in the street.例如: We have a house in the street.我们在街上有座房子。I met him on the street.我在街上遇见了他。2.would like / like would like 和 like含义不同。like 意思是“喜欢”,“爱好”,而 would like 意思是“想要”。试比较: I like beer.=I’m fond of beer.我喜欢喝啤酒。I’d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer.我想要一杯啤酒。Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜欢看电影吗? Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看电影吗? 3.another / the other(1)another 通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或 物体。例如: May I have another apple, please? 请在给我一个苹果好吗? This coat is too small for me.Please show me another这件外套我穿太小,请再给我拿一件看看。(2)the other 通常指两者中的另一个。例如: He has two rulers.One is short.The other is long.他有两把尺子,一把短的,另一把长的。I have two brothers.One works in Xi’an.The other works in Beijing.我有两个兄弟,一个在西安工作,另一个在北京工作。
4.have to /must
(1)have to和 must 都可以用来谈论义务,但用法略有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时,常用must。如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务,常用have to。例如: I must stop smoking.我必须戒烟。(自己想戒烟)They have to work for the boss.他们不得不为那个老板工作。(条件逼得他们去工作)
(2)have to 可用于多种时态,must 只能用于一般现在时。例如:
I’ll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.为了多挣钱,我们不得不每天长时间地工作。
(3)用于否定句时,mustn’t意思是“决不能”,“禁止”,而don’t have to意思是“不必”,相当于needn’t。例如:
You mustn’t be late again next time.下一次你决不能再迟到。You don’t have to go there today.You can go there tomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。5.hear sb.or sth.doing sth./ herar sb.or sth.do sth.hear sb.or sth.doing sth.意思是“听到某人或某物在做某事”,而hear sb.or sth.do sth.意思是“听到某人或某物做过某事”。试比较: I hear him singing an English song.听见他在唱英歌曲。I heard him sing an English song.我听见他唱一首英文歌。类似hear 这种用法的还有see, watch, listen, feel等感官动词。
6.any /some any和some 都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用,但some一般用在肯定句中;any用在疑问句和否定句中。试比较: I want some money.我想要点钱。Have you any money? 你有钱吗? I don’t have any money.我一点钱也没有。some 有时也用于疑问句,表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说“是”。例如: Would you like some more beer?请你再来点啤酒好吗? Could I have some rice, please?请给我来点米饭好吗? 7.hear /listen to listen to 和hear 都有“听”的意思,但含义有所不同。Listen to强调“听”的动作,hear 强调“听”的结果。例如: Listen to me ,please!I’m going to tell you a story.请听我说!我给你们讲个故事。Listen!Can you hear someone crying in the next room? 听!你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗? I listened, but heard nothing.我听了听,但什么也听不见。hear 后面如果接宾语从句,常常表示“听说”。例如: I hear some foreign students will visit our school.我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校。I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening.我听说今晚我们学校要演一场电影。8.Let’s… /Let us… Let’s… 和Let us… 都表示“让我们……”, 如果us 包括听话人在内,其含义相同,附带问句用shall we.如果us 不包括听话人在内,其含义不同,Let us…的附带问句要用will you。例如: Let’s go shopping, shall we? 我们去购物好吗? 9.take/ bring/ carry /get 这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思,但含义有所不同。take意为“带走”,“拿走”,bring意为“带来”,“拿来”, get表示“到别的地方把某人或某物带来或拿来”,carry不强调方向,带有负重的意思。试比较: My parents often take me there on holidays.我父母常常带我到那里去度假。I’m going to take you to Beijing.我准备带你去北京。Bring me a cup of tea, please.请给我端杯茶来。I’ll bring the book to you tomorrow.明天我把那本书给你带来。The waiter carried the me to the table服务员把肉送到桌上。The monkey carried the bag on her back.猴子把那个包背在背上。She went back to get her handbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。Let me get the doctor.让我去请医生吧。10.far away /faraway(1)far away是一个副词短语,意思是“很远”。例如: Some are far away.Some are nearer.有些离得很远,有些离得近一些的。The village is far away from here.那个村子离这儿很远。(2)faraway是一个形容词,意思是“遥远的”,可以在句中作定语。例如: He lives in faraway mountain village.他住在一个遥远的小山村。
11.find / look for find和look for 都有“找”的意思,但含义不同。find 强调“找”的结果,而look for 强调“找”的过程。请看下列例句: He is looking for his bike.他在找他的自行车。I’m looking for my watch, but can’t find it.我在找我的手表,但是找不到。I hope you will soon find your lost ring.希望你尽快找到丢失的戒指。另外,find还有“发现”;“感到”等意思。例如: I found a wallet in the desk.我在课桌里发现了一个钱包。I find this book very interesting.我觉得这本书很有意思。12.in front of /in the front of In front of 表示在某物的前面,不在某物的范围内。In the front of 表示在某物的前部,在某物的范围内。试比较: My seat is in front of Mary’s.我的座位在玛丽座位的前面。He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.他和司机坐在小车的前部。【考点扫描】 1.be going to的用法; 2.形容词的比较级、最高级; 3.形容词和副词的比较 4.一般过去时 5.本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型; 6.本单元学过的日常交际用语。
初二年级(中)
I.重点短语 1.give a concert 2.fall down 3.go on 4.at the end of 5.go back 6.in ahurry 7.write down 8.come out 9.all the year round 10.later on 11.at times 12.ring sb.up 13.Happy New Year!14.have a party 15.hold on 16.hear from 17.be ready 18.at the moment 19.take out 20.the same as 21.turn over 22.get-together 23.put on 24.take a seat 25.wait for 26.get lost 27.just then 28.first of all 29.go wrong 30.make a noise 31.get on 32.get off 33.stand in line 34.at the head of 35.laugh at 36.throw about 37.in fact 38.at midnight 39.enjoy oneself 40.have a headache 41.have a cough 42.fall asleep 43.again and again 44.look over 45.take exercise II.重要句型 1.be good for sth.2.I think „ 3.I hope„ 4.I love„ 5.I don’t like„ 6.I’m sure„ 7.forget to do sth.8.take a message for sb.9.give sb.the message 10.help yourself to sth.11.be famous for sth.12.on one’s way to„ 13.make one’s way to„ 14.quarrel with sb.15.agree with sb.16.stop sb.from doing sth.III.交际用语 1.What’s the weather like today? 2.It’s cold, but quite suuny.3.How cold it is today!4.Yes, but it’ll be warmer later on.5.Shall we make a snowman? 6.Ok.Come on!7.Happy New Year!8.May I speak to Ann, please?? 9.Hold on, please.10.Thanks a lot for inviting me to your party.11.Ok.But I’m afraid I may be a little late.12.Can I take a message for you? 13.That’s OK.It doesn’t matter.14.I’m very sorry, but I can’t come.15.I’m sorry to hear that.16.Happy birthday!17.Would you like...? Would you like to...? 18.Do you think...? Yes, I think so./ No, I don't think so.19.Do you agree? Yes, I agree./ No, don't really agree.I really can't agree.20.There are a few / a lot of.../ on it.21.So do we.22.I'm happy you like it.23.Which is the way to..., please? 24.Turn right/left at the...crossing.25.Go on until you reach...26.How can I get to...? Go down/up/along this road.27.What's the matter? 28.It'll take you half an hour to...29.We'd better catch a bus.30.It may be in...Ah, so it is 31.You must be more careful!32.You mustn't cross the road now.33.If you want to cross a street, you must wait for the green light.34.Please stand in line.35.You must wait for your turn.36.If you don't go soon, you'll be late.37.I don't feel very well.38.My head hurts.39.You mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor.40.What's the trouble? 41.What's the matter with„? 42.She didn't feel like eating anything.43.Nothing serious.44.Have/get a pain in„ 45.No problem.46.Take this medicine three times a day.IV.重要语法 1.一般过去时; 2.反意疑问句的用法; 3.一般将来时; 4.感叹句; 5.简单句的五种基本句型; 6.情态动词can, may和must, have to的用法; 7.时间状语从句和条件状语从句。【易混淆的考点】 1.above/ over/ on 这三个介词都表示“在……之上”,但含义不同。on指在某物的表面上,和某物接触;above指在某物的上方,不和某物接触,但也不一定在某物的正上方;over指在某物的正上方,不和某物接触。试比较: There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。I raise my right hand above my head.我把右手高举过头。There is a stone bridge over the river.河面上有座石桥。2.forget to do sth./forget doing sth.forget to do sth.意思是“忘记做某事”,实际上还没做;forget doing sth,意思是“忘记做过某事”,实际上已经做过了。试比较: I forgot to tell him the news.我忘记告诉他这条消息了。I forgot telling him the news.我已经把这条消息告诉他了,我却忘了。类似的词还有:remember, regret等。3.hope/wish hope和wish 在汉语中都有“希望”的意思,但其含义和用法有所不同。主要区别如下:(1)wish可以用来表示不可实现的愿望;hope只能用来表示可能实现的愿望。例如: I wish I were 20 years younger.我但愿自己能年轻二十岁。I hope you’ll be better soon.我希望你能很快好起来。I wish the weather wasn’t so cold.但愿天气不这麽冷。I hope he will come, too.我希望他也能来。(2)wish可以接sb.to do sth.的结构,而hope不可以。例如: Do you wish me to come back later? 你是否希望我再来? 4.be sure to do sth./ be sure of/about sb.or sth.(1)be sure to do sth.可以用来表示说话人给对方提出要求,意思是“务必”,也可以用来表示说话人做出的推断,意思是“一定”,“肯定”。例如: Be sure to lock the door when you leave.你离开时务必把门锁好。It’s a good film.You are sure to enjoy it.这是一部好电影,你肯定会喜欢的。(2)be sure of/about sb.or sth.可用来表示“某人对某事有把握”。例如: I’m sure of his success.我相信他会成功。I think it was three years ago, but I’m not sure about it.我想那是三年前的事情,但我没有把握。5.hear from/hear of hear意思是“听到”,从哪里听到要用from来表示。例如: I’ve heard from Xiao Wu that we’ll start out military training tomorrow.我听小吴说,我们明天开始军训。Listen to the tape and write out what you hear from Han Mei.听录音,并写出你从韩梅那里听到的内容。hear from还有一个意思是“收到某人的来信”(=receive a letter from sb.)。例如: I heard from my pen friend in the U.S.A.last month.上个月我受到了美国笔友的来信。I heard from her last week.我上周接到了她的来信。hear of和和hear from含义不同。hear of 意思是“听说”,“得知”(某事或某人的存在),常用在疑问句和否定句里。例如: Who is he? I’ve never heard of him.他是谁?我从来没有听说过他。I never heard of such a thing!这样的事我从来没有听说过。6.It’s a pleasure./With pleasure.It’s a pleasure这句话常用作别人向你表示致谢时的答语,意思是“那是我乐意做的”。例如:---Thank you for helping me.谢谢你地帮助。---It’s a pleasure.那是我乐意做的。---Thanks a lot.Bye.非常感谢。再见。---It’s a pleasure.那是我乐意做的。再见。类似的话还有 “Not at all.” “You are welcome.” “That’s all right.” With pleasure也用作客气的答语,主要用在别人要你做某事,而你又非常愿意去做的场合。例如:---Will you please pass me the newspaper, please? 请你把报纸递给我好吗?---With pleasure.当然可以。
7.seem/look(1)二者都可以作“看起来”讲,但seem暗示凭借一些迹象作出的有根据的判断,这种判断往往接近事实;look着重强调由视觉得出的印象。两者都可跟(to be)+形容词和as if从句。如: He seems / looks(to be)very happy today.他今天看起来很高兴。It looks(seems)as if it it is going to rain.好像要下雨了。(2)但下列情况中只用seem不用look: 1)后跟不定式to do时。如: He seems to know the answer.他似乎知道答案。2)在It seems that...结构中。如: It seems that he is happier now than yesterday.他像比昨天高兴些了。8.be ready to do/be ready for/ get ready to do/get ready for(1)be ready to do和be ready for„表示“已作好„的准备”,强调状态(2)get ready to do和get ready for„表示“为„做准备”,强调行为。如: I'm ready to do anything you want me to do.我愿意/随时准备做一切做你要我做的事。I'm ready for any questions you may ask.我愿意/随时准备回答你可能问的问题。He's getting ready to leave for Tokyo.他正准备动身去东京。Let's get ready for the hard moment.我们为这一艰难时刻作好准备吧。(3)be ready to do 通常可理解“乐于做某事”,即思想上总是有做某事的准备。be not ready to do表示 “不轻易做某事”。如: He's usually not ready to listen to others.他通常不轻易听从别人。9.at table/at the table at table在吃饭,at the table在桌子旁边。例如: The Greens are at table.格林一家人在吃饭。Mr.Black is sitting at the table and reading a book.布莱克先生坐在桌旁读书。10.reach, arrive/get to 三者都有“到达”之意。reach是及物动词,后直接加名词,get和arrive是不及物动词,不能直接加名词,须借助于介词。get to后加名词地点,若跟副词地点时,to去掉;arrive at +小地方,arrive in+大地方。如: Lucy got to the zoo before 8 o'clock.露西8点前到了动物园。When did your parents arrive in Shanghai? 你父母何时到上海的? It was late when I got home.我到家时天色已晚。11.sick/ill 二者都是形容词。当“生病的,患病“之意时,ill只作表语,不作定语;而sick既可作表语也可作定语。sick有“呕吐,恶心”的意思,只能作表语,而ill无此意。如: Li Lei was ill last week.(只作表语)李磊上周生病了。He's a sick man.(作定语)他是病人。不能说成:He's an ill man.My grandfather was sick for a month last year.(作表语)我祖父去年病了一个 月。12.in time/on time in time是“及时”的意思,on time是“准时,按时”。如: I didn't get to the bus stop in time.我没有及时赶上汽车。We'll finish our job on time.我们要按时完成任务。13.may be/maybe It may be in your inside pocket.= Maybe it is in your inside pocket.也许在你里边的口袋里。第一句中may be是情态动词+be 动词构成的谓语部分,意思是“也许是”,“可能是”;第二句中的maybe是副词,意思是“可能”,常位于句首,不能位于句中,相当于另一副词perhaps。再如: Maybe you put it in that bag.也许你放在了那只包里。(不能说You maybe put it in that bag.)It may be a hat.那可能是顶帽子。(不能说It maybe a hat.或It maybe is a hat.)14.noise/ voice/ sound noise 指嘈杂声,噪音大的吵杂声。voice是指说话的声音,嗓音,嗓子。sound是指耳朵能够听到的声音、闹声等。它是表示声音之意的最普通的字。有时还用作科学上的声音。例如: Don't make so much noise!别那么大声喧哗!I didn't recognize John's voice on the telephone.在电话里我听不出约翰的声 音。He spoke in a low voice.他低声说话。We heard a strange sound.我们听到了一种奇怪的声音。Sound travels fast, but light travels faster.声音传得快,但是光传得更快。【考点扫描】 中考考点在本单元主要集中在: 1.一般过去时; 2.反意疑问句的用法; 3.一般将来时; 4.感叹句; 5.简单句的五种基本句型; 6.情态动词can, may和must, have to的用法; 7.时间状语从句和条件状语从句; 8.本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型; 9.本单元学过的日常交际用语。考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。初二英语(下)I.重点短语1.on time 2.out of 3.all by oneself 4.lots of 5.no longer 6.get back 7.sooner or later 8.run away 9.eat up 10.take care of 11.turn off 12.turn on 13.after a while 14.make faces 15.teach oneself 16.fall off 17.play the piano 18.knock at 19.to one's surprise 20.look up 21.enjoy oneself 22.help yourself 23.tell a story / stories 24.leave....behind …… 25.come along 26.hold a sports meeting 27.be neck and neck 28.as...as 29.not so / as...as 30.do one's best 31.take part in 32.a moment late 33.Bad luck!34.fall behind 35.high jump 36.long jump 37.relay race 38.well done!39.take off 40.as usual 41.a pair of 42.at once 43.hurry off 44.come to oneself 45.after a while 46.knock on 47.take care of 48.at the moment 49.set off 50.here and there 51.on watch 52.look out 53.take one’s place
II.重要句型1.We’d better not do sth.2.leave one.oneself 3.find one’s way to a place 4.stand on one’s head 5.make sb.Happy 6.catch up with sb.7.pass on sth.to somebody 8.spend time doing sth.9.go on doing sth.10.get on well with sb.11.be angry with sb.12.be fed up with sth.13.not…until… 14.make room for sb.III.交际用语1.We’re all by ourselves.2.I fell a little afraid.3.Don’t be afraid.4.Help!5.Can’t you hear anything? 6.I can’t hear anything / anybody there.7.Maybe it’s a tiger.8.Let’s get it back before they eat the food.9.Did she learn all by herself? 10.Could she swim when she was …years old? 11.She didn’t hurt herself.12.He couldn’t buy himself many nice things.13.Did he enjoy himself? 14.Help yourselves.15.Bad luck!16.Come on!17.Well done!Congratulations(to…)!18.It must be very interesting.19.I don’t think you’ll like it.20.It seems to be an interesting book.21.I’m sure(that)… I’m not sure if… I’m not sure what to… 22.I hope so.23.What was he/she drawing when…? 24.I’m sorry to trouble you.25.Would you please…? 26.What were you doing at ten o’clock yesterday morning? 27.You look tired today.28.You’d better go to bed early tonight, if you can.29.How kind!30.Let’s move the bag, or it may cause an accident.31.It’s really nice of you.32.Don’t mention it.33.Don’t crowd around him.IV.重要语法1.不定代词/副词的运用; 2.反身代
表示“带来、拿来”,词的用法; 3.并列句; 4.形容词和副词的比较等级; 5.冠词的用法; 6.动词的过去进行时; 【易混淆的考点】1.bring/take Bring指从别处朝说话人所在或将在的地方“带来、拿来”。而take则表示“拿去、带走”,它表示的方向与bring相反,指从说话人所在地“拿走、带走”。如: Bring me the book, please.把那本书给我拿来。Take some food to the old man.给那位老人带去些食物。2.somebody/ anybody/nobody 一般说来,somebody用于定句,anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句。例如: Somebody came to see you when you were out.你出来时有人来见你。Does anybody live on this island? 有人在这岛上住吗? I didn't see anybody there.我在那儿谁也没看见。Don't let anybody in.I'm too busy to see anybody.别让任何人进来。我太忙,谁也不想见。There is nobody in the room.房间里没人。Nobody told me that you were ill, so I didn't know about it.谁也没告诉我你病了。所以我不知道。3.listen, listen to, hear 这三个词意思都是“听”,但是它们的用法不完全相同。它们的区别在于:(1)listen 只用于不及物动词,后面接人或人物做宾语,着重于“倾听”,指的是有意识的动作,至于是否听到,并非强调的重点。如: Listen!Someone is singing in the classroom.听!有人在教室唱歌。(2)listen to 为listen的及物形式,后面一定要接人或物做宾语,这里的to是介词。如: Do you like listening to light music?你喜欢听轻音乐吗?(3)hear 可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意思是“听到、听见”,指用耳朵听到了某个声音,表示无意识的动作,着重于听的能力和结果。如: We hear with our ears.我们用耳朵听。She listens but hears nothing.她听了听,但是什么也没有听见。4.many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1)many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词;都表示许多。例如: He has many books.他有许多书。He drank much milk.他喝了许多牛奶。(2)a few和a little都表示“有一点儿”,侧重于肯定,相当于“some”,但a few修 饰可数名词,a little修饰不可数名词,例如: He has a few friends in London.他在伦敦有一些朋友。Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a little.喝点咖啡好吗?好的,只要一点。(3)few和little表示“几乎没有”,侧重否定。few后接可数名词,little后接不可数名词。例如: He is a strange man.He has few words.他是个怪人,他几乎不说什么话。Hurry up, there is little time left.赶快,没什么时间了。5.either/ neither/ both either可作形容词,一般指“两者中的任何一个”。有时也可表示“两个都„„”的意思,后跟名词的单数形式;neither: 指两者中没有一个,全否定;both: 指两者都,肯定。句中可作主语、宾语和定语,both后面应跟名词的复数形式。如: Neither of the films is good.两部电影都不好。(没有一部是好的)Either of the films is good.两部电影都不错。(谓语动词用单数)Both the teachers often answer the questions.这两个老师都常常解答问题。
6.take part in/join take part in参加某种活动;join参加,加入某一政党或组织。例如: Can you take part in my party.你能来参加我的派对吗? We often take part in many school activities.我们经常参加学校里的一些活动。He joined the party in 1963.他1963年入的党。My little brother joined the army last year.我小弟去年参的军。7.quite/ rather/ very(1)quite 表示程度“很,十分,完全地”,“相当”。如: She is quite right.她对极了。That's not quite what I want.那并不完全是我所要的。(2)rather 表示程度上的“相当”,比预想地程度要大,通常用在不喜欢的情况下。如:It's rather cold today.今天的天气相当冷。(3)very表示程度“很,甚,极其,非常”,用于修饰形容词或副词,既可用在喜欢的情况下,也可用于不喜欢的情况下。应注意“a very +形容词+可数名词的单数”结构中,“a”应置于“very”之前,该结构相当“quite a/an +形容词+名词”的结构。如: Two months is quite a long time./ a very long time.两个月是一段很长的时间。It's a very nice day / quite a nice day.今天天气很好。
【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在: 1.不定代词/副词的运用; 2.反身代词的用法; 3.并列句; 4.形容词和副词的比较等级; 5.冠词的用法; 6.动词的过去进行时; 7.本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型; 8.本单元学过的日常交际用语。考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
第三篇:初二英语上册词组总复习
初二英语上册词组总复习
A
ago
a moment ago刚才
例如: Where were you a moment ago?
six years ago六年前
long ago很久以前
all
all day and all night 没日没夜,整日整夜
all the world 全世界
all the year(round)一年到头
例如: I hear it is cold all the year round.all right(表示同意的感叹词)好,行,可以;满意的;安然无恙的all the same 仍然,还是
例如:
Thank you all the same.不论怎样还是要谢谢你(尽管你没帮上忙)。all the time 一直;始终;总是
例如:The memory robot followed Mr.Mott all the time.another
in another ten days 再过十天
another person 另一个人
I want another two apples.(我想再要两个苹果)
ask
ask the way 问路
ask(sb.)a question 问(某人)一个问题
ask for 请求;询问
例如: He is asking a policewoman for help.ask sb.to do sth.要求(请求)某人做某事
ask sb.for sth 向某人要某物
at
at home 在家
at school 在学校
at work 在工作
at the seaside 在海边
at the station 在车站
at the library 在图书馆
at the cinema 在电影院
at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐/正餐
例如:I read the morning paper at breakfast.at six o’clock 六点时
at midnight 午夜时
at noon 中午时
at Christmas 圣诞节时
at once 立刻
at times 有时;偶尔
例如:It will be cloudy at times.not...at all 一点都不
at the end of 在……结尾;到……尽头
例如:At the end of the concert,Eric sang a song in Chinese.at the start of,at the beginning of 在……开始的时候
at the same time 同时
例如:I can see the world at the same time.at this time of year 每年的这个时候
at this time of day 在每天的这个时候例如:Many stores sell mooncakes at this time of year.B
back
go back 回到,返回
come back 回来,归来
be back 回到
by
by the river 河边
go by train 乘火车去
by oneself 独自地
by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下
例如:By the way,why did you call me? be free 有空
例如:Are you free tomorrow evening?
C
come
come down 下来
come in 进入
come on 继续到来;来吧
come over 过来;顺便拜访
例如:
Would you like to come over to my home for Mid-autumn Festival?come out(花)开;发芽;出现;出来
例如:Trees turn green,and flowers start to come out.The radio says the sun will come out later.catch
catch a bus 乘公共汽车
D
diary
keep a diary 记日记
例如: I keep a diary to help remember things.during
during the daytime 白天时
during the night 夜晚时
E
end
in the end 最后,最终
at the end of 在……结束的时候
enjoy oneself过得快活
exam
pass an exam 考试及格
fail(in)an exam 考试不及格
an exam paper 考卷
F
fall down倒下;跌倒;从……落
例如:He fell down and broke his leg.fall asleep 入睡
fall ill 生病
far from 离……远
festival
the Spring Festival 春节
finish
finish school 毕业
finish reading 读完
finish one’s homework 完成某人的作业
例如:Let’s finish our homework.field trip 野外旅游
例如:We are going on our first field trip.fly
fly away 飞走
fly to 飞向,乘飞机去
fly a kite 放风筝
front
in front of 在……前面(外部)
例如:Six students stand in a row in front of the class.in the front of 在……前面(内部)
at the front of 在……前面(内部)
fun
have fun 开心,作乐
例如:We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.full name 全名
G
gate
at the school gate 在学校大门
get
get married 结婚
例如:He met my mother in Liverpool,and they got married in 1967.get together 相聚
例如:Families get together.get a cold 患感冒
get back 回来,取回
get down 下车;下降,落下;下梯子
get on 上(车)
get out 离开
get to到达
get up 起床
give
give back 归还
give a hand 给予帮助
give up 放弃
give a concert 开音乐会
例如:They are going to give a concert in Kunming tonight.given name名字
例如:I have two given names.give a talk 做演讲
例如:Mr.Wu wants me to give a talk in class tomorrow.go
go boating/swimming/hiking/fishing/skating/skiing/shopping去划船/游泳/徒步旅行/钓鱼/滑冰/滑雪/购物
例如:Why don’t we go fishing at East Lake?
I like going fishing.例如:Let’s go boating on the river.go away 离开
go back 回来
go down 沿着
go along 沿着
go for(a walk)去(散步)
go in 进入
go into 进入
go on 继续
例如:They didn’t want to stop the concert,so they went on.go out 外出;到外面
例如:I often go out and visit people.go over 复习
go to 到,去
例如:
We went to a town near the sea.grow up 长大;成长
例如:
Do you want to be a businessman when you grow up?
第四篇:常用英语词组
1、a number of, the number of a number of +可数名词,谓语用复数,意为许多,大量的……
the number of +可数名词,谓语用单数,意为……的数目
2、able, capable, competent able为常用词,指具有做某事所需的力量,技巧,知识与时间等,搭配是be able to do s.th。如:A cat is able to see in the dark.(猫在黑暗中能看见东西。)
capable 指满足一般要求的能力,搭配是be capable of +doing。
competent 指“胜任”,“合格”,或受过专业技术等训练的,但不是超群的能力。如:A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases.(医生应该能治多种病。)
3、above all;after all;at all;in all above all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”,常位于句首或句中,作插入语,起强调作用。如:
But above all tell me quickly what I have to do.可首先快些告诉我该做什么。
after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”,在句中位置较灵活。可位于句首、句中或句末。如:
After all,your birthday is only two weeks away.毕竟,两周后就是你的生日。
He is,after all,a small child.他毕竟还是个小孩子。
He failed after all.他终于失败了。
at all用于否定句时,意为“丝毫;根本”,用于疑问句时意为“究竟;到底”,用于条件句时,常译为“当真;实在”。用于肯定句中,表示说话人的某种情绪或情感(如怀疑或惊奇等),意为“竟然”等。如:
He doesn’t like you at all.他根本不喜欢你。
Are you going to do it at all?你究竟做不做这件事?
If you do it at all,do it well.若你真要做这件事,就得做好。
I was surprised at his coming at all.他竟然来了,我很惊讶。
in all意为“总共”,既可放在句首,也可放在句末。如:
There are 25,000 Inuit in all.(=In all,there are 25,000 Inuit.)这儿共有25,000因努伊特人。
4、aboard, abroad, board,broad
aboard 在船(或飞机,车)上。如:I never went aboard a ship.abroad 副词,在国外或海外。如:He often goes abroad.board 为动词,上(船,飞机,车)。如:The passengers are boarding the plane now.broad 为形容词,宽广的。如:He has very broad shoulders.5、accept, receive
accept 接受,receive“接到”,“收到”。
如:I received an invitation yesterday, but I didn’t accept it.(昨天我收到了一个请柬,但并没有接受邀请。)
6、accident, incident, event
accident事故。如:a traffic accident(交通事故)
incident“附带事件”,在政治上特指引起国际争端或战争的事件,事变。
event “事件”,指特别重要的事件,通常是由以前的努力而产生的结果,也指国家和社会的事件。
7-accurate, correct, exact,precise
accurate准确的,精确的。如:Clocks in railway stations should be accurate.(火车站的钟应该是准确的。)
correct“正确的”,指符合一定的标准或准则,含有“无错误的”意味。它的反义词是incorrect, wrong.exact“精确的”,“恰好的”,比“大体上正确”更进一步,表“丝毫不差”。它的反义词是inexact。
precise强调“精确”,“精密”。
8、accuse, charge, sue
accuse 指责,指控,常与of 搭配。如:His boss accused him of carelessness.charge 常与with搭配。如:The police
charged the driver with reckless driving.sue 常与for 搭配。如:Smith sued his neighbor for damaging his house.9、acquire, require, inquire
acquire取得,获得,学到。如:acquire knowledge(获得知识)
inquire打听,询问。如:inquire a person’s name(问一个人的姓名)
require需要。如:We require more help.(我们需要更多的帮助。)
10、adopt, adapt
adopt(1)收养。如:Since they have no children of their own, they decided to adopt a little girl.(他们自己没有孩子,所以决定收养一个小女孩。)(2)采纳,采用,通过。如:He adopted our suggestion.(他采纳了我们的建议。)adopt与adapt词形相近,后者的意思是“使适合”,“改编”等。
11、advantage, benefit, profit
advantage 常指一种使某人处于比其他人相对有利的地位,机会或时机。如:He had the advantage of good education.(受过良好的教育对他十分有利。)
profit 多指报偿或报偿性的收入。如Did you make any profit last year?(你去年赚钱了吗?)
benefit 指物质利益或精神方面的好处。如:I get no personal benefit from the business.(我个人从这家企业中并不获益。)
12、1affect, effect
affect影响(动词)。如Smoking affects health.effect效果,影响(名词)。如:Government policy will not have any effect on us.
13、afford, provide, supply
都有“提供,供给”的意思。
afford一般只用于抽象事物。
provide 和supply意思相同,两个词都和with连用,构成provide /supply somebody with something的结构。
14、ago, before ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”,常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用。
before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可以单独使用。
例如,I saw him ten minutes ago.我十分钟之前看到的他。
He told me that he had seen the film before.他告诉我他以前看过这场电影。
15、agree on;agree to;agree with agree on作“就……取得一致意见”解。例如:
The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.
上月,就建一座新汽车厂之事达成了协议。
agree to有两层含义和用法:
其一是to作为动词不定式符号,其后跟动词原形,作“同意(答应)做某事”解。
例如: My father agreed to buy a new pen for me. 父亲答应给我买支新钢笔。
其二是to作为介词,之后跟表示“计划/条件/建议等一类的名词或代词”。例如:
They have a greed to our plan.他们已同意我们的计划。
agree with作“同意某人的意见”解,其后可跟表示人的名词或代词,也可跟表示“意见”或“说的话”的名词或从句。例如:
He agreed with my opinions. 他同意了我的意见。
We agreed with what he said at the meeting. 我们同意他在会上讲的话。
16、alive, living, live
alive 指虽有死的可能,但仍活着,一般只作表语。
living可用于人或物,作定语时可前可后。live只做前置定语,用于动物和个别事物前。
17、almost, nearly 一般说来,almost比nearly 表示的意思更接近“开始”、“完成”(目标)等。
在all, every, always 前,两者都可用。如:He is almost(nearly)smoking.(他几
乎每天抽烟。)
almost可同never, no, nobody, none, nothing 连用,而nearly却不能。如:Almost no one believed her.(几乎没人相信他。)
18、alone, lonely
alone只表“独自”的客观状态,没有感情色彩,只作表语;lonely表“孤独”,:“寂寞”,能作定语和表语。如:When she is left alone, she feels lonely.(剩下她一人时她就感到寂寞。)
alone, only均可表“只有”,但alone须置于被修饰词之后,only往往置于被修饰词前。如:He alone(Only he)can remember the story.(只有他才能记起这段经历。)
19、altogether, all together altogether总计,总共。如:Altogether there are six of us.(我们总计六人。)
all together 全都在一起。如:We played the game all together.(我们大家都一起来玩游戏吧。)
20、although;though;as
三者均可表示“尽管;虽然”,引导让步状语从句。although用法较正式,语气较强;though较常用;as则主要用于倒装句。它们的用法有如下几点值得注意:
状语从句由although, though或as引导,主句之前不可有but, and, so, however等并列连词,但可有yet或still等副词。although与though常可互换。例如:
Although/Though he believes it, yet he will not act. 他虽然相信它,但却不肯有所行动。
as表示“尽管;虽然”,只能用于倒装句,即:将表语、状语或谓语动词放在as之前。though也可这么用。例如:
Young as/though he is, he knows a lot. 他虽然年纪不大,却懂得很多。
注意:如果表语是单数名词,要省略a。例如:
Child as/though he is, he can speak two foreign languages. 虽然他是个孩子,但他会说两门外语。
though可以放在句末,表示“但是”,although却不能。例如:
They said they would come;they did not, though. 他们说他们会来,可是他们
并没有来。
although只用来陈述“事实”,不能表示“假设”。因此可以说even though“即使”以及as though“好像(=as if)”,不能说even although或as although。例如:
I believe you are on duty—even though you’re in plain clothes. 尽管你穿着便衣,我相信你是在值勤。[外语
@
21、among, between
among 在……中间(三者或三者以上之间)。如:Our house is hidden among trees.between在两者之间。如:It is easy to distinguish between a Japanese and a Chinese.
22、answer, reply, respond
用作动词,都可表“回答”,“答复”。
answer是常用词,后可接letter(回信),question(回答问题),doorbell(开门),telephone(接电话),advertisement(应征广告)等。
reply较正式,一般只作不及物动词,可
与to连用。如:He has replied to my letter.(他回答了我信中提的问题。)
respond作“回答”解,用得较少,也同to 搭配。如:He quickly responded to the question.(他很快就回答了问题。)
另外,respond还可表“对……反应”,“响应”。
23、approve, prove
approve(1)赞成,同意。如:I don’t approve of wasting time.(我不赞成浪费时间。)(2)批准,通过。如:The minister approved the building plan.部长批准了建筑计划。
prove和approve词形相似,prove是“证明”,“表明是”等。
24、arise/rise/raise/ arouse
arise是一个不及物动词,意思是“起源于(和from连用)和“出现”。
rise是一个不及物动词,意思是“上升”,该词是不及物动词:rise, rose, risen raise是一个及物动词,意思是“举起”。
arouse的意思是“引起,导致”。Black smoke rose from the chimney.He is too weak to raise that heavy box.Accidents usually arise from carelessness.A crisis has arisen in their marrige.Matt’s behavior was arousing the interest of the neighbors.
25、as(so)far as;as(so)long as as(so)far as的意思是“就……而言(所知)”,as(so)far as sth.is concerned是其中一种具体用法,意为“就某事而言”;as(so)long as意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。如:
As far as I know, more than 10 million laid-off workers have found their new jobs.
就我所知,一千多万下岗工人已经找到了新的工作。
There is nothing that we can’t do so / as long as we keep on trying to do it.
只要我们不断地努力去做,就没有什么事干不成。
As far as the touris
初二英语常用词组
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