第一篇：雅思写作同义词

1、趋势类词汇

上升动词类: increase，go up，rise up，grow up，jump up，surge，shoot up，keep an upward tendency 下降动词类: decrease，go down，decline，fall down，drop，sink，dip，keep a downward tendency 波动动词类: fluctuate 持平动词类: remain the same，stabilize，remain stable，remain constant 修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，moderately 温和地，轻微地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地，drastically 急剧地

上升名词类: increase，rise，growth，jump，surge 下降名词类: decrease，decline，fall，reduction，drop 波动名词类: fluctuation 修饰名词的形容词: slight，slow，gradual，steady，rapid，moderate，significant，sharp，dramatic，drastic

2、极值类词汇和表达

最高点: reach the peak/top/highest point Increase to the peak/top/highest point 最低点: reach the bottom/lowest point drop to the bottom/lowest point 占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of … 占的最少: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of…

3、倍数的表达方式

Double 是两倍/大一倍

Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍

4、大约的表达方式

About/around + 数字 数字 + or so Approximately + 数字

5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达

句式一: 变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间

Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000.The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.句式二: There be + 形容词 + 表示趋势的名词 + in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间

Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000.There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980.There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.Task One 一.文章开头

图表类型：table;chart;diagram;graph;column chart;pie graph 描述：show;describe;illustrate;can be seen from;clear;apparent;reveal;represent 内容：figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion 二.表示数据

一般：have 10%;at 10%;over 10% 最高(低)点：peaked;reached a peak/high(point);bottomed out;reached the bottom 变化：recover略有回升；increase;jump;rise/rose;climb;decrease;fall/fell;drop;decline;reduce fluctuate浮动，摇摆不定

remained steady/stable;stay the same;little/hardly any /no change 变化程度：sudden/suddenly突然的，意外的 rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的 dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的

significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的 sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的 steep/steeply急剧升降的

steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的 gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的 slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly轻微的、略微地 stable/stably稳定的

表示范围：from…to…between…and…for…to…多长时间直到 表示程度：almost adv.几乎，差不多 nearly adv.几乎，密切地

approximately adv.近似的，大约

about adv.附近，大约，转向，左右，周围 just over刚超过

over adv.结束，越过，从头到尾 exactly adv.正确地，严密地

precisely adv.正好精确地；清晰地 比例：20 per cent 20% one in three 1/3 one out of every four 1/4 三.常用词

significant changes图中一些较大变化 noticeable trend明显趋势

during the same period在同一时期 grow/grew增长

distribute分布，区别 unequally不相等地 pronounced明显的 average平均 no doubt无疑地

corresponding adj.相应的，通讯的 represent vt.阐述，表现 overall总体上讲 except除外

in the case of adv.在…的情况下 in contrast相反，大不相同 in conclusion adv.最后，总之 in comparison相比之下

inversely adv.相反地，倒转地

in general通常，大体上，一般而言 rang from excessive adj.过多的，过分的，额外 lower v.降低，跌落

elapse vi.(时间)过去，消逝 category n.种类

government policy政府政策 market forces市场规率

measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节 forecast n.先见，预见v.预测 上升、下降等变化趋 to remain level/steady/stable/to level out/to remain constant/ be the same as /stay the same as/

3rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/obivious/conspicuous/apparent/dramatic/tremendous/

steep/fast/considerable/overall/massive/significant/ remarkable/huge/substantial/actual/sudden/ slow/little/slight/gradual/steady/ stable/general/modest/ increase/grow/go up/fly to/climb to/development/to soar/rock to a record high of /upward trend/rise/leap/ decrease/ reduce/fall/decline/drop/downward trend/slump/plummet/ to speed up/slow down/pause/cease/stop/start with/end with/diminish/vanish/disappear/ by…%/at a…speed/a high/low/small/great percentage/by…amount/ There is a minor fluctuation between A and B to fluctuate

过渡性词语 after that/afterwards in the meanwhile/at the same time/simultaneously to follow the steps

4firstly…/secondly…/thirdly/next…/and then/before…/not…until/can’t….unless/after that/in the end/ one hand…on the other hand 关键点的描述 to peak at/to reach the highest point/to come to the summit/ to bottom/to reach the bottom/the lowest point/to hit a trough/ to account for/occupy/constitute/make up/ 其他 to see/witness/find/experience to see the opposite trend 高分表达：

From the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that…从图表中我们可以很清楚的看到…

The chart shows the changes in the number of …over the period from…to…该表格描述了在…年到…年之间…数量的变化

第二篇：雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表

雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总

Part 1 A

A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群

A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列 Accelerate=speed up加速

Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve（V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加

Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的

Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调

An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏

As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也

Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联 Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地 Automatically ensure=guarantee确保

B

Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 Calculate=measure 衡量

Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n.=focus关心的问题 C

雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总

Concern v.=about 与……有关

Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解 Condition=regulate 调节

Confront=encounter=in the face of面临 Concern = care关心

Consist of=comprise由什么组成 Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人 Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染 Contend=assert=cliam断言

Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致 Cooperate with=work with 与……协作 Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为 Crop up=crop out=come up 出现

D

Degenerated=underdeveloped退化

Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散 Deadly=fateful 致命的 Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少

Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的 Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处 Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的

Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的 Distinguish=tell辨别

Due to=because of由于 Drawback=defect=ill缺点

E

Eat=feed 喂食，进食 Endanger=threaten 威胁

Engage in=participate in=join in 参与 Establish=set up建立

Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明 Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育 Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始

Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识 Entire=whole 全部 雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总

Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）

F

Fail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做 Far from=not at all根本不 Fault=flaw=defect错误 Form=shape=mould形成 Foundation=basis基础

Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放 Frequently=often 经常

G

Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力 Grant=give授予 Gas=petrol石油

Hold=harbor=embrace拥有

Halt=stop=hamper(v.)阻止、使停滞 Hurdle=barrier(n.)阻碍

I

Identical=the same一模一样 Imitate=impersonate模仿

Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事 Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明 Identify=recognize鉴别

In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应 Interpret=illustrate解释 Introduce to=import to引入

K

Key(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的 Key(n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法

L

Likelihood=possibility可能性 Link-up=connection 联系

M

Master=grasp 掌握

Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来 H

雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总

Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解 Modify=change=alter修改、改变 Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明

N

Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点 Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的 Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的 Numerous= a number of 许多

O

Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……

P

Pattern=format形式，模式 Pattern=design图案 Pore over=study 研究 Poisonous=toxic 有毒的 Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存

Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的

Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代 Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力

Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生 Provide=offer 提供

Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害 Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查

R

Readily=easily=accessible 容易地 Reflect=consider考虑

Relate to=understand=appreciate理解 Rely on=depend on 依靠……

Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代

Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟 Resemble=like=as像

S Q

雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总

Show=reflect表现

Significance=importance 重要性

State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形 Striking=noticeable值得注意地 Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取 Substantial=considerable 想当可观的

Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就 Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的

T

Take to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯 Tale=story=fairytale 故事 Talent=gift 天赋

Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育 Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于 Toxic=poisonous 有毒的

U

Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的 Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定 Universal=popular普遍

V

Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处

W

Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出 雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总

Part 2

1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative, essential 9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 20急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim 23发生：Happen, occur, take place 24原因：Reason, factor, cause 25发展：Development, advance, progress 26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous 27影响：Influence, impact, effect 28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总

29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly 34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle

Part 3

1.Concern with = relate to 与有关

2.grow= increase= riseconcentrate on = focus on 3.Under the title=name achievement =success 4.tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth 5.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联 6.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very 7.establish= found = set up establishment = organization 8.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant 9.argument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著作

10.contract = agreement合同，合约no= without = have no 没有 11.chaos = mess 混乱monument= landmark里程碑

12.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事 13.draw from = take fromleading = outstanding 14.competitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as

Part 4 1.dislike=distaste 2.test = examine 3.effect= impact=influencefrom…to = range from…to… 4.ignore = neglectas per=according to

5.unfold= carry on be reluctant to do=reject=refuse 6.before = prior to

7.predict = estimate =anticipateobey= abide by = comply with 8.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed 9.discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up 雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总

10.context =environment=sircumstance=situation 11.radical different=extremely different put another way=in other words

12.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable 12.fear=worrypollute = contaminate 13.predict= anticipate=forecastoverstate = exaggerate 14.in great number of = in _____ number ofactually=indeed 15.disappear= extinct灭绝seem to do =assume to do 16.solve = cope with=deal with解决accelerate = speed up 17.impact = effect =influenceresponse to = react to 18.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素 19.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant 20.field =domain 学科领域oppose=against 21.for example=such as=for instance=sayaltruistic=non-selfish 22.lead to=result in 导致 extremely=seriously 严重地

23.perception = view 观点、看法 association=society协会 24.encounter with = face=confront面对postpone to=delay 25.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫measure=solution=method解决方法 26.key=crucial =significant=importmant关键、重要 27.but=yet enormous importance=great/significant 28.launch=startderive from = get from 29.revert to= get back todistinction=identity 30.immense =greatin the domain of=in the field of

31.couple with = along withamass dollar=accumulate dollar 32.essential feature = principleseize=grasp 33.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single 34.entirely=totallybe restricted to=be limited to 35.needs=demand 36.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response 37.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to 38.demanding=difficultretune=adjust 39.seek for =search foroutlook=view

40.figure out = find outtrack=follow 41.in response to=respond to = react to 42.prominence=importance revolution=invention 43.in relation to= in association withsociety = association 44.treatise=workfeature=characteristics 雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总

45.commercial exploitation =commercializedo with=due to=because of

46.objective = impersonal=impartialfoster=develop 47.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough 48.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program 49.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising 50.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of 51.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth 52.vital importance=extremely important 53.rest=depositartificial=manmade 54.make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular 55.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of 56.encompass=unifyimply=indicate 57.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming 58.materialize=realizetide=trend 59.agency=organizationreckon=deem 60.approach=methodspot=find out 61.boost=promoteprospect=future 62.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic 63.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great 64.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable 65.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after 66.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable 67.renaissance=revive for instance=for example 68.operate=run 69.failure=incidentrare=unusually 70.tension=pressurecompression=pressure 71.prime=get ready to doinclusion=impurity 72.occur=happenanalyze=closely examine 73.detect=examine 74.trigger=produceinduce=encourage 75.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial 76.important =crucial 77.opinon=perspective, standpoint 78.fame=prestige 79.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)80.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总

81.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)82.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 83.small=minuscule(very small), minute 84.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)85.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 86.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)87.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)88.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it 89.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)90.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)91.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never

change or be changed)92.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)93.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)94.respect=esteem 95.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)96.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)97.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)98.nowadays=currently 99.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)100.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)101.difficult=formidable 102.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)103.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)104.approximately将近-nearly, almost 105.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)106.scholarship=fellowship 107.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)108.perse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)

109.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)110.despite=not withstanding(FORMAL)

111.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)112.sharp=acute(severe and intense)雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总

113.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen

114.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)115.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)

116.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)117.of=necessary to 118.without=free from 119.about=concerning=related to 120.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives 121.用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner 122.rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 123.poor = needy = impoverished

124.good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 125.bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable 126.healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 127.surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 128.energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated 129.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny 130.不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable 131.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital 132.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality 133.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable 134.正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous 135.有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible 136.吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing 137.足够的：adequate and sufficient 138.日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday 139.improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 140.solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 141.destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 142.develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 143.encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 144.complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 145.destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 146.influence= impact 147.danger = perils =hazards 雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总

148.human beings= mankind = humane race 149.old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 150.teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 151.education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 152.young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 153.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 154.因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant 155.联系：relationship(relate A to B)=connection(connect A to B)=association(associate A to B)156.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable

aspects/respects/perspectives 157.disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives =undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives 158.enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 159.children = offspring = descendant = kid

Part 5

1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 5.a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 6.对…有益处：be good for.=do good to =be beneficial to =be advantageous to =be conducive to 7.对…有害处：be harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to =be pernicious to 8.集中精力于：focus on = concentrate on = concentrate/ fix/ focus one’s attention on devote oneself to dedicate oneself to commit oneself to engage oneself in employ oneself in 9.认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claim, maintain, note hold the viewpoint that hold the standpoint that

雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总

hold the perspective that harbour an idea/opinion that embrace a view that 10.反对：be against=reject, object, oppose =be opposed to =become hostile to 11.支持：support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to =sing high praise of 12.导致：lead to=trigger =result in, bring about, contribute to =give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for 13.(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组 promote，advance，enhance，reinforce 名词

promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B 不及物动词 rocket，boom，flourish，prosper 15.有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk of

正面含义：boast, embrace 16.中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of 面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 17.破坏：destroy, damage =A decompose, destruct =B

endanger, threaten =C

impair, decimate, deteriorate =D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon

18.阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain =B obstacle, barricade =C smother, curb =D hinder, impede 19.下结论：make a conclusion= draw a conclusion that= reach a conclusion that

= arrive at a conclusion that = hammer a conclusion that = crystallize a conclusion that 20.使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to 21.innovate/ invent 22.attend to/ take care of 23.balanced/ equitable 24.virtual(love)/ simulate 25.small-scale小范围/ marginal边缘处的 26.dialect方言 accent腔调 雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总

27.look like/ resemble 28.chronic长期的,慢性的 long-term长期的 29.on-line /net/ cyber 30.solely/ merely/ only 31.deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaust 32.category-categorize/ class-classify?

第三篇：雅思阅读同义词替换表

阅 读 词 汇

考查的单词

abundant

accelerate

accessible accordingly

account（for）

accumulate a couple of years adequate

adhere

adjunct

administered

adorn advent

adversely

advocate

aesthetically affront

aid

alert allay

alter

alternative

altogether

ancillary

annihilate

antagonist

antecedent

anticipate

apace with

appealing apply

正确的选项 plentiful increase available for that reason；consequently

explain collect two years sufficient stick addition managed decorate arrival negatively proponent artistically insult help wary reduce change option completely secondary conquer enemy predecessor look forward to as fast as attractive used for

词性 a.v.a.ad.v.v.a.v.n.v.v.n.ad.n.ad.v v.a.v.v.n.ad.a.v.n.n.v.a.v.中文含义 大量的 加速；加大

可用的 因此

解释；说明 积累；积聚

两年 充足的 黏附；胶着

附加物 管理 装饰

出现、到达 不利地；有害地 倡导者；辩护者 审美地；美学地

侮辱轻蔑

帮助 机敏的 减少

改变；调整 替代；替代物

完全地

附属的；辅助的

消灭；征服 对手；敌人

先辈

期待；盼望

快速的 吸引人的 应用；适用 考频22

appreciated(-tion)

aptly

arduous

article

ascend 2 assemble

assortment

assumption

attachment 2

attained

attendant

attire 2 attribute

avail

avid

barren

besides 2 bias

bind

boosted 2

bound

break

brief look

bring about

brittle calculate

came to the forefront

carried on

carry

cease

celebratory

celestial chance

recognized(-tion)appropriately difficult object climb gather;bring together

variety belief preference for achieved;reached accompanying clothing credit;characteristics

make use eager infertile in addition to prejudice tie raised limit held departure from

glance cause easily broken determine became important

continued support stop full of praise astronomical unplanned

v.(-n)ad.a.n.v.v.n.n.n.v.n.n.v.v.a.a.prep.n.v.v.n.v.n.n.v.a.v.v.v.v.n.a.a.赏识 适当地

艰巨的；艰苦的

物品，物体 攀升；升高 装配；组合 品种；种类 确信的想法 依恋；偏好

达到 服务员 衣着；盛装

被认为；被鉴定;特征

有用

渴望的；热心的 贫瘠的；不毛的

除此之外 偏见；嗜好 捆；绑；使结合

提高，推进 范围；界限;限制

决裂；破裂 瞥视；浏览 导致；引起

易碎的 计算；确定

继续

支撑；支持 停止；结束

颂扬

天空的；天上的 偶然的；碰巧的

characteristics

chronicle

classify

clear 2 clue

cluster 2

coarse

coin

coincide with 2

collective(-ly)

come of age

comparably compelling

component

compose

comprise

concealed

concentrate conclusive

concomitant with

concrete

concur

configuration 2

confine

confirm

conflicting

conjectural

consequence 2 conserve 3 considerable

consistent consort

qualities describe categorize unobstructed information group rough;crude create happen at the same time

group(together)establish itself similarly forceful parts focus on consist of covered cluster definitive in conjunction with

specific agree arrangement limit;restrict uphold opposing based on guessing

result store;retain large;substantial;much;great

constant associate

n.v.v.a.n.v.a.v.ad.n.(ad)v.ad.a.n.v.v.a.v.a.ad.a.v.n.v.v.a.a.n.v.a.a.v.性质，特性

记述 分类

畅通的；无阻的

线索；信息

成群 粗糙的 创造；杜撰

同时

集体(共同地)达到法定年龄； 确立自身地位 可比地；相当地

被迫的 部分

创作；创造 包含；包括 隐藏着的 集中；积聚

最后的 协同

具体的；特定的

同意

结构；形状 限制；局限 证实；确认 冲突的；抵触的 猜测的；推测的

结果

保存；保护

很重要的；很大的

持续的 结交

conspicuous 2 constituent(-v.)

consumed(-n)2

contemporary

convergence 2 convert

correspondingly

count

counteract

counterpart crisscross

critical judge of fine arts

crucial

cumbersome

dampen

daring

deft

deliberate

demand

demise

demonstrate

dense depend depict

depress

derive

derived from 2 detectable

detecting

devastated

developing 2 devote to dictate

noticeable component(make up)

eaten(eat)existing;written at that time

gathering change similarly weigh negate version move back and forth

connoisseur important burdensome moisten bold skilled careful require death show thick rely represent;describe

lower obtain based on measurable;apparent

finding ruined evolving dedicate;specializing in

determine

a.n.(v.)v.(n.)a.n.n.v.ad.v.v.n.v.n.a.a.v.a.a.a.v.n.v.a.v.v.v.v.v.a.v.a.a.v.v.显著的

成分；要素(构成；组成)

吃掉

当代的；现有的;同时代

聚集 转换

相应地；对应地 有价值；有分量 抵消；反作用 复本；对应物 穿梭；交错往来 鉴赏家；评论家

重要的

麻烦的；笨重的

使潮湿

勇敢的；大胆的 熟练的；灵巧的 审慎的；仔细的

要求；需求

死亡

表明；证实 稠密的；浓厚的

依靠 描述

压低；使沮丧

得到 基于

可察觉的；易发现的

探测

毁坏的；被破坏的 发展的；演化的 致力于；献身于

指示；决定

diffuse

disaster

discard discrete

dispute

disseminate 2 distinct

distinguish

pergence 3

perse piding line

do sth.repeatedly 2 domain

dominate

dramatic 2

drastic(-ly)2 draw 2

durability(-able)

dwelling

eager 2 easily moved 2

effect(-iciency)

elaborately

elevate

elicit

embraced

emerge 2

emit(-ing)

emphasize

employ 2 enable

enactment encompass

travel catastrophe get rid of separate argument spread/impart separate;different differentiate difference dissimilar;varied;different

boundary iterate field;region be prevalent in

striking radical(severely)attract;instruct endurance(long-lasting)

house enthusiastic portable influence(effectiveness)done in great detail

promote bring out welcomed appear give off(producing)

stress use allow;help performance include

v.扩散；传播

n.灾难

v.丢弃；抛弃 adj.不连续的 n.争论；争执 v.散布；传播 a.清晰的；不同的

v.区分；辨别 n.差异；变化

a.多种多样的；不一样的

n.边界；分界线 v.重复；反复 n.领域；范围 v.支配；控制

a.显著的

a.(ad)激烈的；猛烈的

v.吸引;引导

n.(a.)经久，耐久(持久的；耐用的)

n.住处；寓所

a.热心的

a.轻便的；可携带的

v.(n.)影响；效果 ad.详尽地；精心地

v.提高；提升

v.引出 v.欢迎

v.浮现；出现 v.发出(生产，发行)

v.强调

v.雇佣；应用 v.使能够；使可能

n.演出；表演

v.包含

end endless

engaged

ensure

entire

entity

entomb

era

eradicate

erroneous ideas

erroneously identified as 2

essence(-tial)

establish

estimated

evidence evolution

exalted 2 excavate exceptional

execute

exercise

exert

exorbitant

expendable 2 expose 2 extend 2

extol 2 extract

extraordinary 2

fabricate

faction fashion

goal continuous hired guarantee whole object trap period of time eliminate misconception mistake basic nature;fundamental

create judged indicate development superior dig remarkable create utilize cause expensive unprofitable subject to;uncover stretch;increase

praise remove supreme make;construct

side create

n.a.v.v.a.n.v.n.v.n.v.n.(a.)v.v.n.n.a.v.a.v.造成；制成；履行；执行v.v.a.a.v.v.v.v.a.v.n.v.末端；目的

不断的 雇佣 保证 全部的 实体；存在 埋葬；设陷阱

时期

除去；消除 误解；错误观念 误以为；误认为 基本(基本的)设立；创作

鉴定

迹象；预示

发展

高贵的；崇高的

挖掘；开凿 非同一般的

行使，利用 引起；产生

昂贵的 没有用的

使暴露；暴露于

延长；扩展

赞美

提取；取得 非凡的；极度的

制作；装配

小派系 造成，引起

fatal

favor

feed

feel

finding

fine(-ly)

fixture

flamed

flattering

flourished

forage foremost formidable

forward-looking

frame（-work）

freeing

functional

fundamental furnish fuse

gambit

gap

give way to

glowing

good name

graphic gradually

grumbled hard

hard to deal with hardiest

heart hemisphere

deadly prefer put detect scientific discovery tiny;minutely commonplace object

burned complimentary

thrived feed leading difficult progressive pose(structure)releasing usable basic provide combine calculated risk

open turn into shining reputation vivid by degrees complained

firm stubborn most vigorous

center side

a.致命的 v.喜爱

v.供给；供应 v.察觉；感觉

a.细小的

n.固定设备；附属装置

a.燃烧的

a.称赞的；奉承的

n.茂盛

v.搜索；寻找食物

adj.最主要的 a.艰难的

a.向前看的；有远见的 v.(n.)构造；提出(框架结构)

n.解除，释放

a.合用的

a.基础的；基本的

v.提供

v.熔合；结合 n.策略；谋略 n.缺口；缝隙 v.让位；变成

a.光亮的 n.名声；名誉

a.生动的 ad.逐渐地 v.抱怨

a.坚硬的；牢固的 a.执拗的；固执的

a.最强壮的

n.中心

n.半球；半边 2

henceforth

herald

hinged on

hinterland

ideal

identical ignite

imitate

immunity

immutable

impediment

imperceptibly

implement

implication

imposing

in place of

in reality

inaccessible

inception

incinerate

incised

inclination

incorporate incriminate induce

influx

ingenuity

inhibit 2 initiate 2

innovation(-tive)

insignificant

instance integral

from that time on

announce depended on region perfect exactly alike set on fire copy protection unchangeable obstacle subtly tool significance demanding instead of actually unreachable beginning burn up carved preference combine blame cause arrival resourcefulness

hinder start;cause new idea(new)unimportant

case essential;fundamental

ad.v.v.n.a.a.v.v.n.a.n.ad.n.n.a.ad.n.a.n.v.a.n.v.vt.n.n.v.v.n.a.n.a.自此以后 预示；预报

依靠

地方；区域

完美的 同样的 点燃

模仿；伪造

保护 不变的 妨碍；阻碍

不可觉察地；极缓慢地

工具；器械 含义；意义 紧迫的；紧急的

代替

实际上；事实上 难接近的；难达到的

起初 烧毁 雕刻的 倾向；偏好 结合；合并

有罪 导致

流入；到达

机灵

阻止；阻碍 开始；引发

创新；革新(创新的)

不重要的 实例；例证

整体的；不可缺少的 2

intense(-sive)

intent

interchangeable

intervals intermittently

intervention

intricate

intriguing

invade

inviting

justify

key

laborious lament

lie

load

locale

lured

magnify 3 maintain

major

make possible

mandate

margin 2

marked

means

merely

meteoric

meticulously

minuscule

minute

modifying momentarily extreme(concentrated)

goal;purpose equivalent periods periodically influence complex attractive;fascinate

move into attractive prove important difficult complain about be located weight place attracted intensify preserve;keep principal allow require edge pronounce;noticeable

method only rapid careflly tiny tiny changing briefly

a.n.a.n.ad n.a.a.v.a.v.a.a.v.v.n.n.v.v.v.a.v.v.n.a.n.ad.a.ad.a.a.v.ad.强烈的；(加强的，集中的)

目的

相等的；可互换的

周期

间歇的 干涉；影响

复杂的 迷人的 侵入

吸引人的；诱人的

辩护；证实

重要的 费力的 抱怨 位于 重担 场所

吸引，引诱 放大；强化 维持；坚持 主要的；大型的 允许；使可能

要求 边；边缘

明显的；显著的

方法

仅仅地，只不过

迅速的 小心地

很小的；微小的 微小的；细微的

修改；变化

短暂的

monopolize

moreover

motif

mundane

myriad

nascent

nevertheless

norm

noted

noticed

notwithstanding nourish

noxious

obtain

obvious

optimal

ornate oscillate

outbreak

outline outstanding

over great distances

overtaken partitioning

peak

peculiar penetrate

people in the play

periphery permeate persist

personal magnetism pertinent

dominate furthermore;in addition

design ordinary many immature however standard observed announced despite;in spite of

feed harmful get;acquire apparent best elaborate swing beginning summarizing excellent faraway surpassed pision maximum strange go through actor outer edge spread through continue charisma relevant

v.ad.n.a.a.a.ad.n.v.v.prep.a.v.a.a.a.v.n.v.a.a.v.n.a.a.v.n.n.v.v.n.a.独占；占优势

此外

图案；花纹 世俗的；普通的 许多的；无数的 新生的；初生的

然而；仍然

标准 注意到 宣告，通告

尽管 喂养

有害的；有毒的

获得；取得

最佳的 华丽的 摇摆震荡 爆发；开始 总结；概括 杰出的；显著的

遥远之处 赶上，超越

划分

最高的；高峰的

奇特的 穿透；透过 演员；剧中人物

外围 传遍 持续 个人魅力 有关的

明显的；显而易见的phenomena

pick up

picture

pit place

plunge

ponderous

pore

position postulate

potential

precarious

precise

prefer preoccupation

preside over

presumably

prevailed 2

prevailing

prevent 2

primary(-ly)

prior to

prized

probe

produce 2

prolific

prominent

proponent prospect

prototype

protrude

pry off puncture

event follow imagine hole measure drop heavy hole job suggest possible uncertain accurate favor involvement manage probably dominated most frequent;dominant

avoid fundamental(chiefly)

preceding valued explore butter productive(fruitful)distinguished(famous)

supporter possibility model project locate pierce

n.v.n.n.v.n./v.a.n.n.v a.a.a.v.n.v.ad.v.a.v.a.(ad.)a.a.v.n.a.a.n.n.n.v.v.v.现象；事件 寻找；寻路

图片 坑；洼地

投入，陷入

笨重的 毛孔；细孔 职位；职务

假定

潜在的；可能的

不稳定的 精确的 偏好；喜欢

专心

负责；统辖

大概

成功，统治 盛行的；流行的

制止；阻止

基本的；初步的(主要地)

在先；居前

贵重的 探察

产物；产品

多产的

显著的；卓越的

支持者 期望；前景 原型；范例 突出；伸出

查找

刺穿；刺破

pursue

raise

random

rapidity rare

rather（than）

raw

readily

realization

reap

rear

reckless

recorded

recruit

refreshing

regardless of

relate

reliance

remarkable renounce

representative

resemble

resolve

resort to

revered

revise revitalize

robust

roll back 2 rotate

rot

roughly rudimentary

chase rear unpredictable swiftness infrequent instead(of)unprocessed easily awareness accept raise irresponsible documented enlist unusual no matter what

connect dependence significant reject typical be（appear）similar to find a solution for

using respected change bring new life to

strong reduce alternate;turn

decay approximately undeveloped

v.v.a.n.a.ad.adj.ad.n.v.v.a.a.v.a.a.v.n.a.v.a.v.v.v.v.v.v.a.v.v.v.ad.a.追赶

饲养；养育 不可知的

迅速

稀有的；罕见的 相反；相反地

未加工的 容易地 认识；意识 收获；接受 培养；饲养 不负责任的 已纪录的 征募；补充 清新的；清爽的

不管

相关；关联

依靠

异常的；非凡的

拒绝 典型的 相似；类似

解决 采用 尊敬

修正；改造

新生

强健的；坚强的

压低；减少 轮流；更迭

腐烂

概略地；大约 原始的；简单的

run

rupture

rushing

sanitation

saturate

saying two opposite things

scale 2

scarce(-ly)scatter

scope

scorched

score

scurrying 2

secure

sedentary

sentiment

serve as

set 2

settle(-ed)

severe poverty

shield

significant

site

skepticism

sketching

skilled

skyrocket sleep briefly

smooth operation smother

snap 2 sole

operate burst rapid health soak paradox measure rare(barely)irregularly distribute

extent burned musical compositions

rushing acquire;safe inactive opinion function as establish

decide(stabled)indigence protect meaningful location doubt drawing expert increase rapidly

nap effective functioning

eliminate break only

v.v.a.n.v.n.n./v.a.(ad.)v.n.v.n.v.v.ad.a.n.v.v.v.n.v.a.n.n.n.a.v.n.v.v.a.操纵

破裂；裂开

急流的

卫生；健康状态

浸透；饱和 悖论；隽语 刻度/测量 稀有的 分散 范围 烧焦 乐谱 急赶

获得；取得;安全的

不移栖的 意见；观点 充当；担任 确定；安置

决定；解决(固定的)

贫困；赤贫 保护；避开 有重要意义的 地点；场所

怀疑主义；怀疑态度

速写；素描 熟练的；擅长的

猛涨，突增 小睡；打盹

覆盖；除去 折断；拉断 唯一的；独一的

solemn sort out

source of energy

span spawn

spark

speculate

staggering

standard

standing 2

staple

stimulate

story

strain

strength

stress

striking

stringent strive

struggle

subject

subjugate

subsequent 2

subsidy(-ize)subtle

succinct

sufficient

suitably

sumptuous

sums

supplant 2 supplement

serious separate fuel cover create bring about hypothesize overwhelming customary not flowing popular edition;basic element

encourage level stress basis emphasize noticeable strict try competition susceptible conquer later finance slight concise adequate appropriately luxurious amounts replace;displace extension;add to

a.严肃的；庄重的

v.挑选出 n.能源；燃料

v.包含 v.产生

v.激发；发动 v.推测；假设

a.压倒的；压倒之势的

a.标准的

a.停滞的；不流动的

n.大宗物品；流行的东西主要成分

v.激发；促进 n.楼层；层 v.拉紧，重压 n.实力；基础

v.强调 a.显著的

a.严格的；严厉的

努力奋斗

n.竞争

a.易受影响的；遭受影响的

v.征服 a.后来的

n.(v.)补助金；补贴 adj.微小的；精细的 a.简洁的；简练的 a.足够的；充足的

ad.适宜地

a.豪华的；奢侈的

n.和

v.取代；替代 n.补充；补遗

support

supposedly

supremacy

supreme 2

surge(-ing)

suspend

sustain

symmetrical

tangled teeming with

telling

tempting testimony

thanks to

thereby

think highly thrive thwart

tolerate

trace transition

trend

typify

ultimately 2 undergo underscore

underwater craft

undoubtedly 2

unique

unprecedented

unravel

unrestricted unsubstantiated

hold seemingly dominance most outstanding increase sharply(accelerating)

hang support proportionally balanced

twisted together

full of challenging attractive evidence of because of by that means

admire grow well frustrate endure imprint change, convert tendency characterize eventually;in the end

experience emphasize submarine certainly particular;singular never seen before

discover unlimited unverified

v.ad.n.a.v.(a.)v.v.a.a.a.a.n.n.ad.v.v.v.v.n.v.n.v.ad.v.v.n.ad.a.a.v.a.a.支持；支撑

按照推测；表面上 至高无上；支配地位

最大的；极度的

急剧增加(高涨的；跃进的)

挂；悬挂

支撑

对称的；匀称的

混乱的 充满

有效的；有力的

诱人的 证据

由于；多亏

因此

钦佩；羡慕 茁壮成长 使受挫 忍受；忍耐 痕迹；遗迹

转变

趋势；趋向 代表，表现

最后 经历 强调 潜水艇 的确地 独特的 空前的 解开；阐明

无限制的；自由的 未证实的；未核实的

urged usher vary(-ious)vast venture very closely vessel vestige virtually want to much whether wider witness yield

encouraged beginning differ(-ent)large;great endeavor intimately craft evidence completely greedy if more extensive

observe provide

v.v.v.a.n.ad.n.n.n.a.conj.a.v.v.催促，鼓励 引导；开始

变化；改变(不同的)

巨大的；广阔的 冒险；冒险行动

亲密；密切

船

遗迹；残余

实质地

贪婪的；贪心的

是否 宽广的 目睹；目击 产生；产生效果

第四篇：雅思写作

雅思写作范文

Many old building are protected by law because they are part of a nation's history.However，some people think knocked down to make way for new ones because people need houses and offices.How important is it to maintain old buildings？ Should history stand in the way of progress？Old buildings sometimes conflicts with social advancement.Appealing as it is in the eyes of business people，tearing down old architect to make room for real-estate development is not a wise idea in many ways.The primarily reason is that old buildings，like our native language，forms our cultural identity and keep a unique record the history of a country.From this aspect，old buildings are considered very valuable as one of the symbols of the culture of a nation.For instance，the traditional Chinese residence in Beijing，Siheyuan，are once seen as the remains of the Old World，and were destroyed by people shortly after the founding of People's Republic of China.Until recently did the people and policy makers as well realize that it is an inexcusable and stupid idea to commit such a terrible deed because old buildings，once gone，are not restorable.But their economic values and aesthetic appeals have just caught the attention of Chinese people.Moreover，old buildings，if planed and preserved properly，could coexist with modern real-estate development.In France，aged buildings bring millions of dollars of revenue for the government and amazed thousands of tourists.Yet no one thinks the high-rising office buildings and apartment buildings make the old architect a sore of the eye.By contrast，the new learn from the old，a fact that makes them more attractive.We admit that not all old buildings should be treated equally and some of them do need to be torn down for various reasons such as safety and new buildings.However，we should not be too blind to see their value too.If only the real and practical factors are being considered，the country will be sorry for its loss in years to come.As we have discussed，old buildings are part of a country's history and are valuable in many ways.We should plan well and be wise enough to see their value.But the same time，we should also do our best to find solutions to make the old and the new coexist in harmony.

第五篇：雅思写作

很多人在准备雅思考试的初期都会问几乎相同的问题：“需要多大的词汇量？”“应该背哪本词汇表？”就这些问题，北语雅思的看法如下：

雅思是个能力考试（a proficiency test），与人们所熟悉的 achievement test 不同。

所谓 achievement test，是指那些对学生所学过的知识进行检测的考试。如每学期的期 中、期末考试。一般来说，在这样的考试前，学校都会安排复习，老师也许还会划定复习范围。这些考试都和教学大纲规定的内容和进度等有关。考试的内容一般不超出大纲规定的内容。以英语为例，大纲规定了词汇表，试题中如有超纲词要注明中文定义。所以，每当面临一个新的考试时，考生会很自然地问：看哪几本书？有没有词汇表？

一般来说，proficiency test 与教学进度、内容、教学大纲等无关，自然也与词汇表无关。市面上有“雅思词汇”

七、八本之多，均为出版社为了赚钱，雇人编写的，没有一本具有所谓“权威性”。稍好一些的有例句说明单词的用法，差的只给出中文定义。如果想背词汇，随便买本“托福词汇”、“

四、六级词汇”、甚至某本英汉辞典，效果是一样的。

其实，词汇的最好学习方法是通过大量的阅读来学习，而这种大量的阅读正是雅思考试阅读部分所侧重的。备战一个 proficiency test 时，最好的准备方法就是：考什么，准备什么。考阅读，就通过阅读准备，而不是通过背词汇表准备。

常有考生问：考雅思需要多大的词汇量？很多人把词汇量看成是能力的标志，这又回到 achievement test 和 achievement test 问题上。如果能从知识和能力的方面划分考试的话，对词汇量的测试是知识型的测试。有些考生可以得很高的知识分，但能力欠佳，即所谓“高分低能”。换言之，词汇量不是能力标志。从另一个角度看，词汇量的统计也有问题。以下这些词怎么算：

act, actor, actress, action, active, activity, react, reactive, reaction, counteract, interact, hyperactive 等等，这到底算几个词。

那么该用什么来判断一个人是否达到了挑战雅思的水平呢？很简单，做

一、两套模拟题就可以了。拿体育作比喻，如果你想知道自己跑一百米需要多少秒，最好的办法就是去跑。而不是分析自己的心脏情况、血压、体重等。当你知道自己“吃几碗干饭”，再去做相应的准备，去有针对性地练爆发力、步幅、节奏等。

在作听力和阅读试题时，三分之一的正确率就是一个很好的起点。经过一学期的脱产培训，在考试中获得6段是有可能的。如果起始正确率能达到三分之二，也许不用参加培训，考自己多做几套模拟试题，就可以获得很好的成绩。如果正确率在三分之一以下，那就不应该上雅思培训班，而应该上一个不和任何考试挂

钩的培训班。这样的班更好地解决打基础、提高能力的问题，因为大部分雅思培训班都花很多达到时间琢磨应试技巧，而顾及不到能力的提高。

如何自测口语和写作呢？看一看雅思口语和写作的题目，你自己离议论这些题目还差多远？要想在口语和写作考试中获得有意义的分数（6段），应该能达到“侃”的水平。如论述“大城市面临的交通问题的原因、现状、出路”；“在教育孩子的过程中„惩罚‟的作用”；“很多人感到越来越忙，没有闲暇时间，原因是什么，应该怎么办？”。这几个题目是去出现过的雅思作文真题（task 2）。口语题的难度也相差无几，如“论教育对一个民族的重要性”。

之二

雅思考试与我们所熟悉的许多考试的区别之一是，雅思没有语法和词汇题。于是有人认为不懂语法、不认识几个单词也可以考雅思。考过之后才感叹，难！于是赶紧四处打听“有多大的词汇量才能挑战雅思”。

中国学生的习惯是，所有的考试都可以通过“准备”来通过的。

北语雅思想说的是，proficiency tests 是不能“准备”的，至少是不能以“期末复习、考试”那种形式来准备，更不能靠达到“五千”或是“八千”词汇来准备的。北语雅思的所有教师都考过雅思，有的了两次、三次，可是谁也不知道自己有多大的词汇量。什么人关注“自己”的词汇量呢？英语学习还不入门的学生，英语教学还是新手的教师。

还是那句话，考什么，你就应该能够做什么。比如，留学类的阅读的三篇文章都出自原文报刊，如“New Scientist”，那么考生就应该去看和这类杂志在难度、长度、题材有可比性的文章，通过阅读来学习词汇，而不是去背词汇表。读懂这样的文章靠什么？语法、词汇、背景知识等等，但这些都是次要的，主要的、乃至最重要的是：靠日积月累达到的量。

读有难度、长度的文章比背词汇表痛苦的多。背词汇表可以让人有“feel

good”、“我没闲着”的感觉，因为可以通过“量化”来衡量自己的投入与产出。所以，背词汇表的人多，脚踏实地、靠阅读量来学习的人少。

听听womo于2003-3-17在51ielts.com上怎么说的：“环球说得6000-7000，不过我现在手里有三本雅思单词书，发现他们不仅说雅思该有的单词量不同，就连选录的单词也差很远，背完新东方再看环球的，一堆不会。背完环球再看杨凡的，一堆不会”。

把那些“词汇手册”之类的东西都扔了吧。去读、去听！！！

之三

浅谈雅思词汇

这个问题往往是各位准备考雅思的朋友们非常关心的，说起来也很正常。词汇量本身就是衡量英语水平和考试难度的一个尺度，尤其在雅思考试形式比较特殊，没有考试大纲的情况下，对词汇来年量的需求自然倍受关注。很多朋友张口就问，考雅思要不要背单词？背什么单词书？也有很多朋友给我发邮件来询问这个问题。很久没有写关于英语学习的东西了，最近采访了不少刚考完雅思的同学们，今天正好借这个机会和大家讨论一下。

首先要说明一点，本文里面的观点都是针对起点为词汇量在1，500-2，000的基础不是太好的朋友们。换句话说，如果你的起点更低，连最基本的1，500词汇都没有的话，那么我个人认为你是必须要背单词的，没有多少商量的余地。

那么，具备了1，500-2，000的词汇量，到底要不要背单词呢？应该背什么单词呢？下面我就结合雅思考试的特点，分项展开说明。