第一篇：高考语法填空词类转换总表.资料

2012广东高考语法填空词类转换总表 A A)1.able--(n.)，(n.)(n.)(adj.)

(adj.)

2.absent ________(adj.)3.absolute--_________(adv.), _________(n.)4.absorb--________(adj.)5.accept--__________(adj.), __________(n.)6.access--__________(adj.)7.accident--_________(adj.), __________(adv.)8.accomplish--__________(n.)9.achieve--_________(adj.), ___________(n.)10.act--___________(n.)11.active--__________(n.), ___________(v.)12.actual--_______(adv.)13.advertise__________(n.)B)1.addict--________(adj.), ________(n.)2.addition--_______________(adj.)3.adjust--________________(n.)4.admire--_______(adj.), ______(n.)5.admit--______________(n.)6.advance--___________________(adj.)7.advantage--_________________(adj.)8.advise--______________________(n.)9.affect(影响)--_______(n.)_____(adj)10.age--__________________(adj.)11.agree--_______(adj.), _______(n.)12.agriculture--________________(adj.)13.allow_______(adj.), _________(n.)14.amaze--_____, _____(adj.)____(n.)C)1.ambition--___________(adj.)2.amuse--_______, ______(adj.);______(n.)3.analyze--______(n.);____(adj.)4.ancient--_________________(adv.)5.angry--____________(n.)

6.announce--_______________(n.)7.annoy--________(adj.);______(n.)8.annual--_________________(adv.)9.anxious--_______(n.)______(adj)

10.apologize--_______(adj.)________(n.)11.appear--____________(n.)12.apply--___________, ____________(n.)13.appoint--_____(adj.);_____(n.)14.appreciate--_______________(n.)15.approve--_______________(n.)

16.argue--_________________(n.)17.arrange--_________________(n.)D)1.arrive--_____________(n.)2.assist--____________, _____________(n.)3.associate--___________(n.)4.astonish--_____(n.);____(adj.)_____(adj)5.attend--_____________(n.)6.attract--__________(adj.);____________(n.)7.avail--_____________(adj.)B

1.bath.__________ v.2.beautiful __________ n.__________v.3.believe __________ n._________(adj.)4.benefit __________adj.5.brave __________ n._________(adv)6.breath ________ v._______(反形）C 1.calculate ____________ n.2.careful _________(反)_________（反名___________v.____________(n)3.caution ____________ adj.4.celebrate ___________ n.5.center n.____________ adj.6.change ___________ adj.7.character ____________ adj.8.cheer___________adj.9.choose ____________ n.10.cloud _____________ adj.11.collect _____________ n.12.comfort ___________ adj.13.compete ____ n._____(人)_____(adj)14.concentrate _________ n.15.conclude __________ n.16.confident ____________ n.17.congratulate ________ n.18.connect _________ n.19.consider______ adj.______ n.20.construct ______________n.21.contribute ___________ n.22.convenience ___________ adj.23.correct ____________ n.24.curious ____________ n.25.creat__ n.__________(n)（人）

D

1.danger--______________(adj.)2.dark--______________(n.)3.date--______________(adj.)4.decide--_______________(n.)5.deep--_______(n.);____(v.)6.defend--______________(n.)7.describe--_______(n.);_____(adj.)8.determine--______(adj.);_____(n.)9.develop--_____(n.)______(adj.)10.devote--________(adj.);_________(n.)1.differ________(adj)_______(n)2.difficult--________________(n.)3.disadvantage--_______(adj.)4.disagree--________(adj.);_____(n.)5.disappoint--______(adj.);____(n.)6.discourage--_____(adj.);_____(n.)7.discover--_________(n.)8.discuss--__________(n.)E 1.educate __________ n.__________n.（人）2.effect __________ adj.__________(v)3.employ __________n.__________n.（人）4.encourage _______n.__________（反）5.enjoy.__________ adj._________(n)6.enter v.__________ n.__________ n.7.equip.__________ n._________(adj)8.exact __________ adv.9.examine __________n.10.excite __________ adj.__________n.11.exist __________ n.12.explain.__________n.13.express __________ n.14.extreme __________ adv.F 1.fail _________________ n.2.fair_________________ n.3.fluent _________________ n.4.fog _________________ adj 5.far _______ adj _________ adj G 1.gentle ______________adv.2.gift __________ adj.3.govern __________ n.________(人)4.graduate __________ n.5.guide __________ n.________(人)6.guilt _________ adj.________（形反）H 1.health _________adj.2.heat __________adj.3.high __________n.4.help _________ adj.________ adj.5.hesitate ________n.6.honest ________ adj._______ n.7.honor ______adj._______ adv.8.hope ______ adj._______(形反).9.horror ________ adj.______ adv.11.hunger ____ adj.______adv.10.humo(u)r _________adj.__________(形反)._________（人）.I 1.ignore ____ n.___ adj.2.legal _______________（反）3.ill _________ n.4.imagine _______n._____ adj.5.immigrate ______ n.6.important ______(反形)_______ adv.7.impossible ______(反形).________adv______(反名).8.impress ______ n._______ adj.______ adv.9.introduce v._______________ n.10.invent ______ n._____(人)11.invite v._________________ n.J 1.joy _______adj.2.judge _________ n.3.justice______________(adj)K 1.kind _________(n)_______(adv)L 1.large _________ v._____(adv)2.laugh _________________ n.3.lazy __________ n._____(adv)4.long _________________ n.5.limit _______________adj.6.live __________ adj______ adj 7.lose ________ n.______(形)8.love _________________ adj.9.luck ________ adj_______ adv.______(反形)_______(反形副)M

1.major __________ n.2.manage ________ n（人）.________ n.3.mean _________ n.4.medical ______________ n.5.memory ______ adj.6.mistake ______________ adj.7.mix _________ n.8.mountain ______________ adj.9.move __________n._________(adj)10.mud ______________ adj.11.music _______ adj.___________ n.（人）N 1 nation ________ adj.________ n.2.nature _________ adj._______adv 3 necessary ______n.______(反形)4 noise ________ adj.5 north ________ adj.O 1 occupy _________ n.________ adj.2 operate ________ n._______ n.3 organize ________ n.________ n.4 office ________adj..P 1 pain ______ adj 2.patient ________ n._______ n.3 peace ____ adj.4 perfect ______ adv.5 permit _____ n.6.physics _________ adj.________ 人 poison ______ adj.8.please-----_______adj.______ adj.______n.9.politics--_______adj.________（人）10.possible---__________adv.___________n.11.prepare--____________n 12.pride--_________adj.13.private--__________n.14.promote----____________n.15.pronounce---____________n.16.protect---______________n __________adj 17.punish---_____________n.18.president---_____________ adj R 1.real--_______adv._______n._______v.2.reason--_________adj ________(反形)3.relax---___________n.4.rely--__________adj.5.religion--__________adj 6.remain_________adj 7.respect---________n.________adj 8.represent _______(人)9.repeat ________(n)10.require _______(n)11.reserve ______(n)12.responsible---____________n.13.rob-___________n.S 1.safe--________n.2.satisfy--_________adj____________n 3.science--____(人)____adj____adv 4.secure--___________n.5.self---_____adj--____(n)___（反形）6.sense--____________adj 7.separate--___________n.8.serve---___________n.__________(人).9.silent---_______n._____(adv)10.sleep--__________adj 11.social---____n._____n._____(人)12.specal--_________n 13.spirit--__________adj 14.starve--___________n

15..strong--______n--________v 16.succeed--_________n--____________adj 17.suggest--________n

18.suitable--_______ v--________n 19..survive--_______n

20.surround--___________adj T 1.taste--_________adj 2.terrible--________adv 3.thirst--_________adj 4.traditiona--_____________adj 5.translate--_______n--______(人)6.treat--__________n 7.true--________adv--_______n U 1.unconscious--___________(反形)_______(反名)V 1.value--_________adj 2.vary--__________n--_________adj W 1.warm--________n 2.weak--_________n_______(adv)3.wealth--__________adj 4.week--___________adj 5.wind--___________adj 6.wise--___________n 7.young--____________n

A.A)(Keys: 1.ability;inability;disability;unable;disabled 2.absence 3.absolutely;absoluteness 4.absorbed 5.acceptable;acceptance 6.accessible 7.accidental;accidentally 8.accomplishment 9.achievable;achievement 10.action 11.activity;activate 12.actually;13.advertisement)B)（Keys: 1.addicted;addiction 2.additional 3.adjustment 4.admirable;admiration 5.admission 6.advanced 7.advantageous 8.advice 9.effect, affective 10.aged 11.agreeable;agreement 12.agricultural 13.allowable;allowance 14.amazing / amazed;amazement）

C)（Keys: 1.ambitious 2.amusing / amused;amusement 3.analysis;analytic 4.anciently 5.anger 6.announcement 7.annoying;annoyance 8.annually 9.anxiety,anxiously10.apologetic,apology11.appearance12.applicant/application13.appointed /appointment 14.appreciation 15.approval 16.argument17.arrangement）D)Keys: 1.arrival 2.assistant / assistance 3.association 4.astonishment;astonished / astonishing 5.attendance 6.attractive;attraction 7.available

B.Keys: 1.bathe 2.beauty,beautify 3.believable 4.beneficial 5.bravery, bravely 6.breathe,breathless C.Keys: 1.calculation 2.careless/carelessness/care 3.cautious 4.celebration 5.central 6.changeable 7.characteristic 8.cheerful 9.choice 10 cloudy 11.collection 12.comfortable 13.competition / competitor 14.concentration 15.conclusion 16 confidence 17.congratulation 18.connection 19.considerate/consideration 20.construction 21.contribution 22.convenient 23.correction 24 curiosity 25.creation, creator D.1.Keys: 1..dangerous 2.darkness 3.dated / dateless 4 decision 5 depth;deepen 6.defense 7.description;descriptive 8 determined;determination 9.development;developing / developed 10.devoted;devotion 2.Keys: 1.different;difference 2.difficulty 3.disadvantageous 4.disagreeable;disagreement 5.disappointed/disappointing;disappointment6.discouraged/discouraging;discouragement 7.discovery 8 discussion E.Keys:1.education，educator 2.effective,affect 3.employment,employer(employee)4.encouragement, discourage 5.enjoyable,joy 6.entrance, entry7.equipment,equipped 8.exactly.9.examination 10.exciting/excited, excitement11.existence 12.explanation 13.expression 14.extremely F.Keys: 1.failure 2.fairness 3.fluency 4.foggy 5.farther;further G.Keys: 1.gently 2.gifted 3.government，governor 4.graduation 5.guidance, guide 6.guilty, guiltles H.Keys:1.healthy 2.heated 3.height 4.helpful, helpless 5.hesitation 6.honestly,honesty7.honorable,honorably 8.hopeful,hopeless 9.horrible horribly 10．humorous,.Humorless, humorist 11.hungry, hungrily

I.Keys: 1.ignorance, ignorant 2.illegal.3.illness 4.imagination, imaginable/imaginary 5.immigration 6.unimportant.importantly 7.possible ,impossibly, possibility8.impression, impressive, impressively 9.introduction 10.invention，inventor 11.invitation

J.Keys: 1.joyful 2.judgment 3.just K.Keys: 1.kindness, kindly

L.Keys: 1.enlarge, largely 2.laughter 3.laziness, lazily 4.length 5.limited 6.lively,living 7.loss,lost 8.lovely 9.lucky, luckily, unlucky, unlikely M.Keys: 1.majority 2.manager / management 3.meaning 4.medicine 5.memorial 6.mistaken7 mixture 8.mountainous 9.movement, moving 10.muddy 11.musical / musician

N.Keys: 1 national;nationality 2.natural, naturally 3.necessity, unnecessary 4 noisy 5 northern

O.Keys:1 occupation;occupied 2.operator;operation 3.organization;organizer 4.official

P.Keys: 1 painful 2 patient;patience 3 peaceful 4 perfectly 5 permission 6 physical;physicist7.poisonous8.pleased,pleasant,pleasure9.political,politician10.possibly,possibility 11.preparation12.proud13.privacy14.promotion15.pronunciation16.protection,protective17.punishment 18.presidential R.Keys:1.really,.reality/realization,realize 2.reasonable,unreasonable 3.relaxation 4.reliable 5.religious 6.remaining 7.respection,respectful/respectable 8.representative 9.repetation 10.requirement 11.reservation 12..responsibility 13.robbery S.Keys:1.safety2.satisfied,satisfaction3.scientist,scientific,scientifically 4.security 5.selfish, selfishness,unselfish6.sensible7.separation 8.service, servant 9.silence,silently10.sleepy 11.society,socialism,socialist12.specalist,specially13.spiritual14.starvation15.strength;strengthen16.success;successful 17.suggestion 18.suit;suit 19.survival 20.surrounding

T.Keys: 1.tasty 2.terribly 3.thirsty 4.tradittional 5.translation,translator 6.treatment 7.truly,truth U.Keys: 1.conscious, consciousness V.Keys: 1.valuable 2.variety, various W.Keys: 1.warmth 2.weakness,weakly3.wealthy 4.weekly 5.windy 6.wisdom 7.youth 5

第二篇：语法填空

高考语法填空专题练习

To improve relationship with others, you need to be aware of several sensible ways to complain.To begin

with, you need to be specific.Don’t say, “Boy, did you act ” Instead, say, “You embarrassed ” , stick to the present.Don’t mention old offences the problem at hand.Moreover, when you complain, never add insults.you start calling the other person names, that will only create anger and hurt any chance of getting the person to really listen to you.A last point(remember)is to complain privately.Never criticize the other person in front of friends, parents, children, or anyone else for that matter.(shame)the person being criticized and makes it very likelythe person will want to attack you(oral)rather than listen to you.2

Someone asked me, “What do you think of youth?” I showed him a can of COKE.See this? “C” means “courage”.is a seed in everyone’s heart.Courage gives us the power

to follow our dreams.Believe in.“O” stands for “optimism”.When in trouble, some people feel disappointed but some peoplestill

on you.If you frown, you will get similar look in return.Throw away the(sad)in your heart while“K” can be understood as “knowledge”.In order to keep up to enrich ourselves.Knowledge is the food of thought(grow)wiser.“E” is short for “enthusiasm”.Enthusiasm is the sign of youth.We use colorful paint brushes to create

the pictures of youth.Let us let out our enthusiasmDrink a can of COKE.You will find your youth as refreshing as a can of coke.Enjoy and value your youth.3

In September, 2008, it was reported that many babies had been poisoned and become seriously illusing the Three Deer Milk Powder, famous brand product in China,the whole country and even the(fortunate), the Chinese government(ban)the unqualified milk immediately while the sick babies have been carefully treated in hospitals and most ofChina.(live)a healthy life, I think everybody should pay more attention to food safety.What’s more important is the government should take stricter measures4

In the dinning room of my grandfather’s house stood a heavy grandfather’s clock.Meals in the dinning

’s clock always stood like a of our life.during meals.I was

a wonderful great sound that echoed throughout the house.The clock chimed year after year, a part of my memories, a part of my heart.key was magic to me.It kept our family’s magnificent clock ticking and striking all year round.5

A bookless life is an incomplete life.Books influence the depth and breadth of life.They meet the natural

desire __31______ freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life.Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of __32_______ need.Readers turn__ 33______(nature)to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to escape from their own _34______(limit)environment lead them to find in books food for the mind __35_____ the spirit.Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now.They _36__________(present)with a persity of human experiences and come to respect other ways of thought and living.And while _37_______(establish)their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find __38______ the characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments, 39_____ help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide abundant material for readers’ imagination to grow.Imagination is __40___ valuable quality

and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement.While enriching their imagination, books widen their

outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure properly.The social and educational

significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.6

Many scientists are optimistic that new ways of generating large amounts of energy will be successfully

developed, 31.______ at the same time they fear the consequences.If the world population goes on increasing at

its present rate, 32._______ each inpidual continues to use more energy every year, we may, in fifty years’

time, be burning up so much energy 33.________ we would damage the earth’s atmosphere.By raising the

temperature of the atmosphere, we could melt the Arctic and Antarctic ice-caps and change the pattern of

vegetable and animal life throughout the world—a 34._______(frighten)possibility.These dangers will have to 35.________(keep)in mind as scientists continue with 36.________ experiments.In the meantime, we can all help to protect the environment 37.______ not wasting energy.38._______ means

driving more carefully(if you have to use a car—it’s healthier and cheaper to ride a bike)and turning off

39._________(necessary)lighting and heating in the home.In these small ways we can all help to make the

world 40.__________ cleaner, healthier place for future generations.7

Afghanistan's only known pig has been locked in a room, away from visitors to Kabul zoo where it normally

grazes beside deer and goats, because people are worried it could infect them with the virus popularly known as

“ swine flu”.The pig is a curiosity in Muslim Afghanistan, 31pork and pig products are illegal because they are

(religion), and has been in quarantine(隔离)since Sunday after visitors expressed alarm it

could spread the new flu strain.“For now the pig is under quarantine, we built 33a room because of swine influenza,” Aziz Gul

(get)the flu.“Worldwide, more than 1,000 people 35(infect)with the H1N1 flu virus, according to36World Health Organization, which also says 26 people have so far died from the strain.All but one of the deaths

were in Mexico, the epicenter of the outbreak.37are no pig farms in Afghanistan and no direct civilian flights 38Kabul and Mexico.”We understand 39, but most people don't have enough knowledge.When they see the pig in the

cage they get worried and think that they could get ill,“ Saqib said.the zoo from China.8

it was given by

his aunt, he decided to advertise in the newspaper,(hope)that someone had found it.Three days

passed, but no one returned it.umbrella from the City Library last Sunday morning does not

want to get into trouble, he must return it to No.10 North Street.”

the next morning, Mr.White was greatly surprised

when he opened his front door.In the doorway he found twelve umbrellas of

(vary)colors.his own one was among them, many of had notes tied to

.The notes said that they had been taken the umbrella by mistake and

(beg)the loser not to say anything about the matter.9

Dear World,My son starts school today.It's going to be strange and new to him for a while.And I wish you would treat

him gently.You see, up to now, he's been the king of the roast.He’(be)around to repair his wounds, and to soothe his feelings.(live)his life in the world he has to live in will require faith and love and courage.his young hand and teach him the things he will

have to know.Teach him, but gently, if you can.Teach him that for every villain(坏人)there is a hero;that for

every crocked(喝醉了的)politician(政客）there is a dedicated leader;that for every enemy there is a friend.Teach

they are wrong.Teach him to sell his brawn(强健的肌肉）and brains to the highest bidder(出价人），his heart and soul.Teach him gently, World, but don’t spoil him, because only the test of fire makes fine steel.you can do.He’s such a nice little fellow.Yours sincerely

A Mother

(10)

Children pushed in buggies（儿童车）which face away from their parents may suffer long-term emotional and

language problems, according to a study published on Friday.The research, 31(believe)to be the first of 32kind, found that children who were not

their parents compared with those babies that did.The findings were based on a study of 2,722 parents and babies and 34experiment where 20 babies half.Parents using face-to-face buggies were twice as likely to talk to their children 36the heart rates of they were feeling relaxed and safe.38(addition)only one baby out of the 20 studied laughed while sitting in an away-facing buggy.“Our data 39(suggest)that for many babies today, life in a buggy is emotionally impoverished and possibly stressful.And stressed babies grow into anxious adults ” said Dr Suzanne Zeedyk, Developmental

参考答案：

(1)31.like/as32.me33.Secondly34.which/that 35.If

36.to remember37.Criticizing 38.shames39.that40.orally

本文讲述为了增进与其他人的友谊，你需要知道的多种明智的抱怨方法。

31.like/as ,考查介词及其搭配，act like/as„..意为“举动像什么一样”

32.me考查代词。此处是指你喝醉酒和对我父母说不适当的笑话，使得我很尴尬。

33.Secondly 考查序数词。To begin with是第一的意思，后面的moreover, a last point都是表示顺序的词语，此处是第二。

34.which/that 考查定语从句。关系词在从句中作主语。

35.If 考查连词。后面的will 提示此处要使用If。

36.to remember 考查非谓语动词中的动词不定式。被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或next, last, only, not a, the, very等限定词时，该名词用不定式做定语。

37.Criticizing 考查非谓语动词中的现在分词。Criticizing在此处作主语。

38.shames 考查谓语动词。全文的时态是现在时，因为主语是This，此处使用第三人称单数。

39.that考查连词。注意区别be likely that后接从句，be likely to do sth。

40.orally 考查副词。orally 修饰attack.(2)31.There 32.yourselves 33.latter34.a35.sadness

36.filling 37.with38.and39.will grow 40.wherever/where

作者比喻年轻就像是COKE，通过分别解译C-O-K-E代表的意思，告诉我们应该享受年轻。

31.There 考查固定搭配There be表示存在有。

32.yourselves 考查反身代词 此处意为相信你自己。

33.latter考查形容词 the latter指的是后者。

34.a 考查冠词。

35.sadness 考查名词。sadness是sad的名词形式。

36.filling 考查非谓语动词中的现在分词。此处省略了you are

37.with考查介词及搭配keep up with 意为“和...保持联系”，类似于catch up with。

38.and 考查连词，此处表示并列。

39.will grow 考查谓语动词。在条件状语从句（if，as long as，even if）、时间状语从句（when，until，before，the moment„）中往往用一般现在时表示将来。

40.wherever /where 考查连词 此处缺少地点状语。

(3)31.after32.a33.which34.Fortunately 35.banned

36.them37.in38.living39.that40.to ensure

这是一篇关于三鹿奶粉的简短报道。

31.after考查介词，此处指使用三鹿奶粉后很多小孩中毒。

32.a 考查不定冠词，泛指一家。

33.which 考查定语从句连词，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，只能填which。

34.Fortunately 考查副词。副词位于句首作状语。

35.banned 考查谓语从句。时态为过去式，使用ban的过去式banned。

36.them考查人称代词。作介词of的宾语，所以使用宾语them，指代 sick babies

37.in 考查介词。在中国用介词in。

38.living 考查非谓语动词中的现在分词。作介词of的宾语，使用主动。

39.that 考查连词，此句是一个表语从句。

40.to ensure 考查动词不定式，表目的。

(4)31.for32.watching33.which34.As35.it

36.surprised37.with38.what39.wound40.The

本文是描述餐厅里大钟以及与它有关的一些故事。

31.for考查介词，表目的。注意our four generations to become one不是句子，所以不能填that.32.watching考查现在分词，从后面and telling可以得到提示用现在分词形式。

33.which 考查连词，此处是一个非限制性定语从句。

34.As考查介语，as此处意为作为的意思。

35.it考查代词，指代clock。

36.surprised考查过去分词。过去分词作was的表语。

37.with考查介词，此处表示伴随。

38.what 考查连词，此处what既作did 的宾语，又起连接表语从句连词的作用。

39.wound 考查动词时态，此处使用过去式，wind给„„上发条时的过去式为wound。

40.The 考查定冠词。特指前文提到过的key。

(5)31.for32 their33.naturally34 limited35.and

are presented37.establishing38.that39.which40.a

本文通过举例说明读书的重要性。因为没有书的生活是不完整的生活。

31.for考查介词及其搭配 desire for sth，渴望某事。

their考查代词。指代learners’

33.naturally 考查副词，修饰动词turn

limited考查动词过去分词，limited用定语修饰environment。

35.and考查连词，连接mind与spirit.36 are presented 考查谓语动词，present与主语的关系是被动的，使用被动语态。

37.establishing考查非谓语动词中的现在分词，此处表主动，使用一般式。此处省略they are

38.that考查连词，此处为宾语从句。

39.which 考查定语从句，此句为非限制性定语从句。

40.a 考查不定冠词，表泛指。

(6)31.but32.and33.that34.frightening35.be kept

36.their37.by38.This/That/It39.unnecessary 40.a

此文是关于能源危机及人口增长带来的环境问题。

31.but 考查连词，前文是optimistic,后文是fear，因此此处表示转折。

32.and考查连词，前文“世界人口继续以现在的速度增长”与后文“每一个人继续使用能源”是并列的关系，所以填and。

33.that考查连词及其搭配，so„ that表示如此„.以致。

34.frightening考查现在分词，此处现在分词作定语修饰possibility，表示令人害怕的„，形容物，使用现在分词形式而不能使用过去分词形式。

35.be kept考查搭配 have to 后接动词原形，因为danger与keep是被动的关系，所以使用变动式。

36.their考查代词，指代前面的scientist科学家。此处没有特指的意思，所以不填the。

37.by考查介词，by 表示通过什么途径的意思，此处不是考搭配protect„ from„ 因为代入后意思不通。

38.This/That/It考查代词，指代前文提到的内容，可以使用 this/that/it.39.unnecessary 考查形容词，此处的意思是表示不必要的，使用填unnecessary.40.a 考查冠词，结构为a+形容词+单数可数名词。

(7)31.where32.irreligious 33.it 34.getting35.have been infected 36.the

37.There 38.between39.that40.to

本文描写因为猪流感，阿富汗唯一的一只猪被关了“禁闭”。

31.where考查定语从句连词。Where在从句中作状语，先行词为Muslim Afghanistan。

32.irreligious 考查形容词。此句意为这只猪在以伊斯兰教为主的阿富汗是个稀罕物，因为猪他们的宗教忌讳，因此猪肉和猪制品都是违法的。

33.it 考查代词。指代pig。

34.getting 考查现在分词，getting作介词about 的宾语。

35.have been infected have been infected 考查谓语动词。从后文的“26 people have so far died from”知道此处用现在完成时，又因为people与infect是被动的关系，所以填have been infected。

36.the考查定冠词，在专有名词前用定冠词。

37.There 考查副词搭配 there be 存在有。

38.between 考查介词搭配 between „.and „ 此句意为“ 阿富汗没有养猪场，喀布尔和墨西哥之间也没有直飞航班。”

39.that考查代词 指代上一句话。

40.to 考查介词，to 后接对象，如果填of表示为动物园的礼物，与文章语意不通。

(8)31.As/Since/Because 32.hoping33.like34.an35.On

36.various37.And38.which39.them40.begged

本文描写怀特先生不见了自已那把伞后照朋友给的意见写了一则新闻，意外收到12把伞的故事。

31.As/Since/Because考查连词，前后的关系是表示因果的，所以填As/Since/Because

32.hoping考查现在分词 表示希望别人能还给伞给他，表主动和伴随。

33.like考查介词 表示像这样。

34.an考查冠词 表示泛指，因为umbrella中的U发元音，所以填an。

35.On考查介词 表示具体时间用on。

36.various 考查形容词，various作定语修饰colors。

37.And 考查连词，前后表示并列的关系。

38.which 考查连词，此句是定语从句，作of的宾语。

39.them考查代词，指代umbrella。

40.begged 考查谓语动词，said 与begged是并列的关系。

(9)31.have been32.different33.that/which 34.To live 35.So

36.by37.in38.him39.on 40.what

这是一个母亲在儿子上学前写给世界先生的一封信。

31.have been 考查谓语动词时态 前面的He’s been boss of the backyard，提示此处要用完成时。

32.different考查形容词，different是difference的形容词性，different 作be 动词的表语。

33.that/which 考查定语从句连词。that/which在定语从句作主语。

34.To live 考查动词不定式。不定式作主语，表目的。

35.So 考查连词，表示因果关系。

36.by考查介词 拉着某人的手用介词by。

37.in 考查介词及其搭配 have faith in相信, 信任

38.him考查代词，指代他。

39.on 考查介词及其搭配，put sth on sth 是搭配，意思把什么加在什么上，此句意为“教他可以最高价付出自己的精力和智慧，但绝不可以出卖良心和灵魂”

40.what 考查连词 what既作see 的宾语，也作do 的宾语。

(10)31.believed 32.its/this33.with34.an35.other

36.while37.that38.Additionally 39.suggests40.who

调查研究发现宝宝坐童车背对父母有碍身心发育。

31.believed 考查过去分词，research与believe是被动的关系，使用过去分词形式。

32.its/this 考查代词，指代这种。

33.with考查介词，表示伴随。

34.an 考查冠词，泛指一次实验。

35.other考查代词，指另外的一半。

36.while 考查连词，while在此处表示对比。

37.that 考查连词，此句是一个同位语从句，从句对indicator作解译说明。

38.Additionally 考查副词，放句首作状语。

39.suggests 考查谓语动词，data是复数形式，此处表示整体，谓语动词使用单数形式。

40.who 考查定语从句连词，who在从句中作主语。

第三篇：2018高考英语语法填空词性转换经典总结

语法填空词形转换

A 1.ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n.能力；才能

able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a.能够；有能力的 1.absence [ˈæbsəns] n.不在，缺席

absent [ˈæbsənt] a.缺席，不在3.academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a./ n.学术的，教学的

academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院，（美）私立学校 4.access [ˈækses] n./ v.通道，入径，存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a.可到达的，可接受的 5.achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt.达到，取得

achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n.成就，成绩，功绩

6.act [ækt] n.法令，条例 v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事

action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n.行动

active [ˈæktɪv] a.积极的，主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n.活动

7.adapt [əˈdæpt] v.使适应，适合，改编

adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n.适应，改编本 8.adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整，调节，适应，习惯

adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n.调整，适应 9.admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的 admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v.钦佩；羡慕

admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n.准入，接纳

admit [ədˈmɪt] vt.承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）

10.advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt.为……做广告

advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n.广告 11.agree [əˈɡriː] v.同意；应允

agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n.同意，一致；协定，协议 12.amaze [əˈmeɪz] v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊

amazed 感到惊讶的

amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇，惊叹的；震惊的 be amazed at 对..感到惊讶

13.amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐

amused 感到愉快的 学-*科+/网 amusing 令人愉快的

amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n.娱乐

14.analyze/ `ænl，aɪz / v.分析 analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n.分析，分析结果 15.anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n.怒，愤怒

angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a.生气的，愤怒的16.anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n.担忧，焦虑 anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a.忧虑的，焦急的 17.apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi.道歉，谢罪

apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n.道歉；歉意

18.appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi.出现

appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n.出现，露面；容貌

19.application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.申请

apply [əˈplaɪ]v.申请

20.appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v.任命，委任，安排 appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n.约会

appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v.欣赏； 感激

appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n.欣赏，鉴定，评估 21.appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a.合适的，恰当的 approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约 22.argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi.争辩，争论

argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n.争论，辩论

23.arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v.安排，布置

arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n.安排，布置

24.arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n.到来，到达 arrive [əˈraɪv] vi.到达；-at 小地方，-in大地方 25.assess [əˈses] v.评价，评定（性质，质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt] n.看法，评价 26.assist [əˈsɪst]v.帮助，协助

assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n.帮助，援助，支持 assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n.助手，助理

27.associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v.联想，联系

association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n.协会，社团，联系 28.assume [əˈsjuːm；(US)əˈsuːm] v.假定，假设 assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n.假定，假设 29.attract [əˈtrækt] v.吸引，引起

attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n.吸引，爱慕 attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a.迷人的，有吸引力的

B 1.bad(worse，worst)[bæd] a.坏的；有害的，严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad.坏，恶劣地

2.bath [bɑːθ；(US)bæθ] n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆

bathe [beɪð] vi.洗澡；游泳

3.beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a.美，美丽，美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n.美丽，美人

4.behave [bɪˈheɪv] v.守规矩，行为

behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n.行为，举止

5.beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a.有利的，有帮助的，有用的 benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n./ v.优势，益处，使…受益 6.bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的 boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a.乏味的，无聊的7.brave [breɪv] a.勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n.勇气

8.breath [breθ] n.气息；呼吸 breathe [briːð] vi.呼吸

breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的 9.build(built，built)[bɪld] v.建筑；造

building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物；房屋；大楼

C 1.care [keə(r)] n.照料，保护；小心v.介意……，在乎 careful [ˈkeəfʊl] a.小心，仔细，谨慎的careless [ˈkeəlɪs] a.粗心的，漫不经心的2.caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n.谨慎，小心，警告 cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a.小心的，谨慎的 3.celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v.庆祝

celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n.庆祝；庆祝会

4.entre 中心

central 中心的

5.certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a.确定的，无疑的；一定会…… certainly [ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad.当然；一定，无疑

6.challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的 7.changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的，变化无常的 change [tʃeɪndʒ] n.零钱；找头v.改变，变化；更换； 8.cheer [tʃɪə(r)] n.& vi.欢呼； 喝彩

Cheer up [tʃɪə(r)-ʌp] 振作起来！提起精神！cheerful [ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a.兴高采烈的，快活的 cheers [tʃɪə(r)] int.干杯，(口)谢谢，再见 9.chemical [ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a.化学的 n.化学品

chemist [ˈkemɪst] n.药剂师；化学家

chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ] n.化学

学+-科/+网 10.child(复children)[tʃaɪld] n.孩子，儿童

childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n.幼年时代，童年

11.civil [ˈsɪv(ə)l] a.国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的 civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n.平民，老百姓 civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n；

n.文明

12.clean [kliːn] vt.弄干净，擦干净 a.清洁的，干净的cleaner [kliːnə(r)] n.清洁工.，清洁器.，清洁剂

13.clear [klɪə(r)] a.清晰；明亮的；清楚的clearly [ˈklɪəlɪ] ad.清楚地，无疑地

14.cloud [ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n.云；云状物；阴影

cloudy [ˈklaʊdɪ] a.多云的，阴天的15.comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n.安慰； 慰问

comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l；(US)ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的16.commit [kəˈmɪt] v.犯（罪，错），自杀 commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n.承诺，允诺，承担

17.communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v.交际；传达（感情，信息等）

communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际，通讯

18.compete [kəmˈpiːt] vi.比赛，竞赛

competence [ˈkɔmpətəns] n.能力，胜任，管辖权 competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n.比赛，竞赛

competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n.竞赛者，比赛者 19.conclude [kənˈkluːd] v.完成，结束

conclusion [kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n.结论；结束 20.consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt.考虑

considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] a.体贴的

consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.考虑；关心

21.convenience n.convenient adj.方便的 22.construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v.构筑；建造，建设 construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造，建设，建筑物

D 1.danger [ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n.危险

dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a.危险的 2.dark [dɑːk] n.黑暗；暗处；日暮 a.黑暗的；深色的darkness [ˈdɑːknɪs] n.黑暗，阴暗

3.die [daɪ] v.死

dead 死的，无生命的 death [deθ] n.死

4.decide [dɪˈsaɪd] v.决定；下决心

decision [dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n.决定；决心

5.deep [diːp] a.深 ad.深；深厚

deeply [ˈdiːplɪ] ad.深深地 depth [depθ] n.深，深度

66.delight [dɪˈlaɪt] n.快乐；乐事

delighted [di'laitid] a.高兴的，快乐的

7.develop [dɪˈveləp] v.（使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发 vt.冲洗（照片）

development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n.发展，发达，发育，8.devote [dɪˈvəʊt] vt.把…奉献，把…专用（于）

devotion [dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n.奉献，奉献精神

9.differ [ˈdɪfə(r)] v.相异，有区别

difference [ˈdɪfrəns] n.不同

different [ˈdɪfrənt] a.不同的，有差异的10.difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a.难；艰难；不易相处

difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n.困难，费力

11.disagree [dɪsəˈɡriː] vi.意见不一致，持不同意见

disagreement [dɪsəˈɡriːmənt] n.意见不一致；争论

12.disappoint [dɪsəˈpɔɪnt]vt.使失望

be disappointed at 感到失望的disappointing令人失望的

disappointment [dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt] n.失望；沮丧 13.discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt.发现

discovery [dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n.发现

14.discuss [dɪsˈkʌs] vt.讨论，议论

discussion [dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n.讨论，辩论 15.distance [ˈdɪstəns] n.距离

distant [ˈdɪst(ə)nt] a.远的，遥远的

E 1.easy [ˈiːzɪ] a.容易的，不费力的easily [ˈiːzɪlɪ] ad.容易地

2.east [iːst]a.东方；东部的；朝东的； ad.在东方； eastern [ˈiːst(ə)n] a.东方的；东部的3.educate [ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt.教育，培养

educator ['edju:keitə(r)] n.教育家

education [edjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.教育，培养

4.engine [ˈendʒɪn] n.发动机，引擎

学+-科/-网 engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n.工程师；技师 5.enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢 enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l]a.愉快的；有趣的6.equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a.平等的 vt.等于，使等于

equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n.平等

82.equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt.提供设备；装备；配备

equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n.装备，设备

7.exact [ɪɡˈzækt] a.精确的；确切的exactly [ex'act·ly] ad.精确地；确切地

8.exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi.存在

existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在；生存；存在物

9.explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt.解释，说明

explanation [ekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n.解释，说明

10.express [ɪkˈspres] vt.表达；表情 n.快车，特快专递

expression [ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n]n.表达；词句；表情 11.extreme [ɪkˈstriːm] a.极其的，非常的 extremely [ɪkˈstriːmlɪ] ad.极其，非常

F 1.fail [feɪl] v.失败；不及格；衰退

failure [ˈfeɪljə(r)] n.失败

2.fair [feə(r)] a.公平的，合理的 a.(肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的 n.集市；庙会；展览会

fairly [ˈfeəlɪ] ad.公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地

fairness ['fɛənis] n.公平；公正

3.firm [fɜːm] n.公司；企业 a.坚固的，坚定的firmly [ˈfɜːmlɪ] ad.牢牢地

4.fluency ['fluənsi] n.（外语）流利，流畅 fluent [ˈfluːənt] a.（外语）流利的，流畅 5.fool [fuːl] n.傻子，蠢人

foolish [ˈfuːlɪʃ] a.愚蠢的，傻的

6.foreign [ˈfɔrən；(US)ˈfɔːrɪn] a.外国的foreigner [ˈfɔrənə(r)] n.外国人

7.forget [fəˈrevə(r)](forgot，forgotten)v.忘记；忘掉

forgetful [fəˈɡetfʊl] a.健忘的，不留心的8.fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] a.幸运的； 侥幸的 fortune [ˈfɔːtjuːn，ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n.财产；运气

9.free [friː] a.自由，空闲的；免费的freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n.自由

10.friend [frend] n.朋友

friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] a.友好的friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n.友谊，友情

G 1.gift [ɡɪft] n.赠品；礼物

gifted [ˈɡɪftɪd] a.有天赋的；有才华的

2.grow(grew，grown)[ɡrəʊ] v.生长；发育；种植；变成growth [ɡrəʊθ] n.生长，增长

3.guidance [ˈɡaɪdəns] n.引导，指导 guide [ɡaɪd] n.向导，导游者

H 1.happy [ˈhæpɪ] a.幸福；快乐的，高兴的happily ['hæpɪlɪ] ad.幸福地，快乐地

happiness [ˈhæpɪnɪs] n.幸福，愉快

2.hard [hɑːd] ad.努力地；使劲；猛烈地 a.硬的；困难的；艰难的hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad.几乎不

hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n.困难 3.harm [hɑːm] n.&v.伤害；损伤

harmful [ˈhɑːmfʊl] a.有害的；致伤的harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs] a.无害的；不致伤的 4.health [helθ] n.健康，卫生

healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a.健康的，健壮的5.heavy [ˈhevɪ] a.重的

heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ] ad.重地，大量地

6.help [help] n.& vt.帮助，帮忙

helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a.有帮助的，有益的7.hope [həʊp] n.& v.希望

hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a.有希望的；有前途的hopeless a.没有希望，不可救药的8.humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] a.富于幽默的humour(美humor)['hju:mə] n.幽默，幽默感

9.hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n.饥饿

hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a.（饥）饿的

I 1.ill [ɪl] a.有病的；不健康的illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n.疾病

1.importance [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns] n.重要性

important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a.重要的 3.imagine vt.想象 imaginary adj.想象的imagination n.想象

4.impossible [ɪmˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a.不可能的 possible 可能的

5.impress [ɪmˈpres] vt.留下极深的印象

impression [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n.印象，感觉

6.improve 改善，提高 improvement 7.independent 独立的 independence 8.instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt.通知；指示；教

instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.说明，须知；教导

9.interest [ˈɪntrəst] n.兴趣，趣味；利息

interesting [ˈɪntrətɪŋ] a.有趣的interested 感兴趣的

10.intelligence 智力，intelligent 聪明的 11.introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs；(US)-duːs] vt.介绍

introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n.引进，介绍

12.invent [ɪnˈvent] vt.发明，创造

invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n.发明，创造

13.invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n.邀请，请帖

invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt.邀请，招待

J 1.judge [dʒʌdʒ] n.裁判；审判员；法官vt.判断，断定

judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n.裁判

2.juice [dʒuːs] n.汁、液

学+-科/+网 juicy [dʒuːsɪ] a.多汁的；水分多的

K 1.kind [kaɪnd] n.种；类 a.善良，友好的kindness [ˈkaɪndnɪs] n.仁慈；善良

L 1.last [lɑːst；(US)læst] a.最近刚过去；最后的ad.最近刚过去；最后地 n.最后v.持续

late [leɪt] a.晚的，迟的ad.晚地，迟地

lately [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad.最近，不久前

later [ˈleɪtə(r)] a.晚些的，迟些的latest [ˈleɪtɪst] a.最近，最新的；最晚的 latter [ˈlætə(r)] n.（两者之中的）后者

2.lazy 懒惰的 lazily 懒惰地 laziness n.懒惰 3.laugh [lɑːf] n.& v.笑，大笑；嘲笑

laughter [ˈlɑːftə(r)；(US)ˈlæftər] n.笑； 笑声

4.learn(learnt，learnt；--ed--ed)[lɜːn] vt.学，学习，学会

learned [ˈlɜːnɪd] a.有才华的；博学的

5.live [lɪv] vi.生活；居住；活着 a.活的，活着的；实况，现场（直播）的lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] a.活泼的；充满生气的living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] a.活着的 n.生计

6.legal 合法的 illegal 违法的 7.loud [laʊd] a.大声的loudly [laʊdlɪ] ad.大声地

8.love [lʌv] n.& vt.爱；热爱；很喜欢

lovely [ˈlʌvlɪ] a.美好的，可爱的9.luck [lʌk] n.运气，好运

lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] a.运气好，侥幸

M 1.marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] n.结婚，婚姻

married [ˈmærɪd] a.已婚的marry [ˈmærɪ] v.（使）成婚，结婚

2.memory [ˈmemərɪ] n.回忆，记忆

memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v.记忆

3.mental [ˈment(ə)l] a.精神的；脑力的mentally [ˈmentəlɪ] ad.精神上；智力上 4.merciful [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] a.仁慈的；宽大的mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ] n.怜悯

5.mess [mes] n.凌乱

messy [ˈmesɪ] a.乱七八糟的

6.mistake(mistook，mistaken)[mɪsˈteɪk] n.错误 vt.弄错

mistaken [mɪsˈteɪkən] a.错误的7.mix [mɪks] v.混合，搅拌

mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n.混合物

8.move [muːv] v.移动，搬动，搬家

movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n.运动，活动

9.modern 现代的 modernize vt.使现代化 modernization 现代化

N 1.nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n.自然，性质，种类

natural [ˈnætʃər(ə)l] a.自然的 2.nation 国家 national 国家的 nationality 国籍

3.near [nɪə(r)] a.近的 ad.附近，邻近prep.在……附近，靠近

nearby [ˈnɪəbaɪ] a.附近的nearly [ˈnɪəlɪ] ad.将近，几乎

4.necessary 必需的 necessarily 必需地 necessity n.必需品 5.nine [naɪn] num.九

ninth [naɪnθ] num.第九

6.noise [nɔɪz] n.声音，噪声，喧闹声

noisily ['nɔɪzɪlɪ] ad.喧闹地

noisy [ˈnɔɪzɪ] a.喧闹的，嘈杂的7.normal [ˈnɔːm(ə)l] n.& a.正常的（状态）abnormal 反常的 normally adv.正常地 8.north [nɔːθ] a.北的；朝北的；从北来的 ad.向（在，从）北方 n.北；北方；北部

northern [ˈnɔːð(ə)n] a.北方的，北部的northwards [ˈnɔːθwədz] ad.向北

（学科）网 9.novel [ˈnɔv(ə)l] n.（长篇）小说

novelist [ˈnɔvəlɪst] n.小说家

10.nurse [nɜːs] n.护士；保育员

nursery [ˈnɜːsərɪ] n.托儿所

nursing [nɜːsɪŋ] n.(职业性的）保育，护理

O 1.operate[ˈɔpəreɪt] v.做手术，运转；实施，负责，经营，管理

operation [ɔpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.手术，操作

operator [ˈɔpəreɪtə(r)] n.接线员

2.oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt.反对；反抗

opposite [ˈɔpəzɪt] n.相反，对面 a.相反的，对面的3.organize ['ɔ:gənaiz] vt.组织

organiser(organizer)['ɔ:gənaizə] n.组织者

organization [ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]n.组织，机构

P 1.pain [peɪn] n.疼痛，疼

painful [ˈpeɪnfʊl] a.使痛的，使痛苦的paint [peɪnt] n.油漆 vt.油漆，粉刷，绘画

painter [ˈpeɪntə(r)] n.绘画者，（油）画家

painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n.油画，水彩画

2.part [pɑːt] n.部分；成分

partly [ˈpɑːtlɪ] ad.部分地，在一定程度上 3.patience n.容忍；耐心

patient [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] n.病人，耐心的4.peace [piːs] n.和平

peaceful [ˈpiːsfʊl] a.和平的，安宁的 5.perform [pəˈfɔːm] v.表演，履行；行动

performance [pəˈfɔːm] n.演出，表演

performer [pəˈfɔːmə(r)] n.表演者，执行者

6.person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n.人

personal [ˈpɜːsən(ə)l] a.个人的，私人的personnel [pɜːsəˈnel] n.全体人员，职员 personally [ˈpɜːsənəlɪ] ad.就自己而言

7.physical [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l] a.身体的；物理的physician [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生

8.physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n.物理学家

physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n.物理（学）

9.pleasant [ˈplezənt] a.令人愉快的，舒适的 please [pliːz] v.请，使人高兴，使人满意

pleased [pliːzd] a.高兴的pleasure [pliːzd] n.高兴，愉快

10.poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n.诗

poet [ˈpəʊɪt] n.诗人 11.poison [ˈpɔɪz(ə)n] n.毒药

poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] a.有毒的，致命的12.pollute [pəˈluːt] vt.污染

pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n.污染

13.possess [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] vt.占有；拥有

possession [pəˈzeʃ(ə)n] n.所有，拥有；财产，所有物

14.possibility [pɔsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] vn.可能，可能性

possible [ˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a.可能的15.power [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n.力，动力，电力

powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] a.效力大的，强有力的，强大的16.practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] a.实际的，适用的practice(s)e [ˈpræktɪs] n.练习

17.prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt.宁愿（选择），更喜欢 preference [ˈprefərəns] n.选择，趋向

18.preparation [prepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.准备

prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] vt.准备，预备，调制，配制

19.press [ˈprezɪdənt] vt.压，按 n.新闻界，出版社

pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] n.压迫，压力，压强

20.probable [ˈprɔbəb(ə)l] a.很可能，很有希望的 probably [ˈprɔbəb(ə)lɪ] ad.很可能，大概

21.produce [prəˈdjuːs；(US)-ˈduːs] vt.生产；制造

product [ˈprɔdʌkt] n.产品，制品

production [prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n.生产；制造

22.pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt.发音

pronunciation [prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n.发音

23.proper [ˈprɔpə(r)] a.恰当的，合适的 properly [ˈprɔpəlɪ] ad.适当地

24.protect [prəˈtekt] vt.保护 protection [prəˈtekʃ(ə)n] n.保护

25.proud [praʊd] a.自豪的；骄傲的pride [praɪd] n.自豪，骄傲

26.puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n.难题，（字、画）谜

puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)l] a.迷惑的，困惑的

R 1.rain [reɪn] n.雨，雨水 vi.下雨

rainy [ˈreɪnɪ] a.下雨的；多雨的2.real [riːl] a.真实的，确实的reality [rɪˈælɪtɪ] n.现实

realise(美realize)[ˈrɪəlaɪz] vt.认识到，实现

really v [ˈrɪəlɪ] ad.真正地；到底；确实

3.reason [ˈriːz(ə)n] vi.评理，劝说n.理由，原因

reasonable [ˈriːzənəb(ə)l] a.合乎情理的 4.refusal [rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l] n.拒绝

refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] vi.拒绝，不愿

5.relate [rɪˈleɪt] vi.有关； 涉及

relation [rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n.关系； 亲属

relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] n.关系

relative [ˈrelətɪv] n.亲属，亲戚

6.rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v.依赖，依靠

学+.科/网 reliable [rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] a.可信赖的，可依靠的 7.religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n.宗教

religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] a.宗教的8.require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt.需求；要求

requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n.需要； 要求； 必要的条件

9.reservation [rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n.预定

reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n.& v.储备；预定

S 1.sad [sæd] a.（使人）悲伤的sadness [ˈsædnɪs] n.悲哀，忧伤

2.safe [seɪf] a.安全的 n.保险柜

safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n.安全，保险

3.sail [seɪl] n.航行 v.航行，开航

sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n.航海

sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n.水手，海员

4.salt [sɔːlt，sɔlt] n.盐

salty [ˈsɔːltɪ，ˈsɔltɪ] a.盐的，咸的，含盐的5.scene [sɪːn] n.（戏剧、电影等的）一场，场景，布景

scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n.风景，景色，风光 6.science [ˈsaɪəns] n.科学，自然科学

scientific [saɪənˈtɪfɪk] a.科学的scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n.科学家 7.secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的，有把握的，牢靠的security [sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ] n.安全，平安

8.serve [sɜːv] vt.招待（顾客等），服务

service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n.服务

9.settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi.安家，定居

settlement [ˈsetəlmənt] n.新拓居地；（美）部落，村落

settler [ˈsetlə(r)] n.移居者，开拓者

10.sick [sɪk] a.有病，患病的，（想）呕吐

sickness [ˈsɪknɪs] n.疾病

11.silence[ˈsaɪləns] n.安静，沉默

silentˈsaɪlənt] a.无声的，无对话的12.simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a.简单的，简易的simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v.使简化，使简易 simply [ˈsɪmplɪ] ad.简单地，(加强语气)的确

13.skill [skiː] n.技能，技巧

skilled [skiː] a.熟练的；有技能的

skillful [ˈskɪlf(ə)l]a.熟练，精湛的，灵巧的skillfully ['skilfuli] ad.精湛地，巧妙地

14.sleep [sliːp]n.睡觉

sleep(slept，slept)[sliːp] vi.睡觉

sleepy [sliːp]a.想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的

15.smell(smelt，smelt 或-ed，-ed)[smel] v.嗅，闻到；发气味 n.气味

smelly [ˈsmelɪ] a.有臭味的，发出臭味的16.smoke [smaɪl] n.烟 v.冒烟；吸烟

smoker [ˈsməʊkə(r)] n.吸烟者 学+*科-*网 smoking [ˈsməʊkɪŋ]n.吸烟，抽烟；冒烟

17.snow [snəʊ] n.雪 vi.下雪

snowy [ˈsnəʊɪ] a.雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的18.social [ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l]a.社会的；社交的socialism [ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m] n.社会主义 socialist [ˈsəʊʃəlɪst] a.社会主义的society [səˈsaɪətɪ]n.社会

19.spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]n.精神

spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃʊəl]a.精神的； 心灵的 20.strength [streŋθ] n.力量，力气

strengthen [ˈstreŋθ(ə)n] vt.加强，增强

strong [strɔŋ；(US)strɔːɡ] a.强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的21.succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi.成功

success [səkˈses] n.成功

successful [səkˈsesfʊl] a.成功的，有成就的22.suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi.受苦，遭受

suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] n.痛苦，苦难

23.suggest [səˈdʒest；(US)səɡˈdʒest] vt.建议，提议

suggestion [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n] n.建议

24.sun [sʌn] n.太阳，阳光

sunny [ˈsʌnɪ] a.晴朗的；阳光充足的25.surround [səˈraʊnd]vt.围绕；包围 surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] a.周围的26.survival [səˈvaɪv(ə)l] n.存活，幸存

survive [səˈvaɪv] v.生存，存活，幸免于难

T 1.technical [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] a.技术的，工艺的technique [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] n.技术；技巧，方法

technology [tekˈnɔlədʒɪ] n.技术

2.thank [θæŋk] vt.感谢，致谢，道谢 n.（复）感谢，谢意

thankful [ˈθæŋkfʊl] a.感谢的，感激的3.theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] a.理论的theory [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] n.理论

4.thirst [θɜːd] n.渴； 口渴 thirsty [ˈθɜːstɪ] a.渴

5.tire [ˈtaɪə(r)] vi.使疲劳

tired [ˈtaɪəd] a.疲劳的，累的tiresome a.令人厌倦的

6.total [ˈtəʊt(ə)l] a.总数的；总括的；完全的，全然的 n.合计，总计 v.合计为

totally [ˈtɔt(ə)lɪ] ad.总合地，完全地

7.tour [tʊə(r)] n.参观，观光，旅行

tourism [ˈtʊərɪz(ə)m] n.旅游业；观光

tourist [ˈtʊərɪst] vn.旅行者，观光者

8.tradition [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.传统，风俗 traditional [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] a.传统的，风俗的 9.train [treɪn] n.火车 v.培训，训练

trainer [treɪˈnə(r)] n.训练人；教练

training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n.培训

10.translate [trænsˈleɪt] vt.翻译

translation [trænsˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n.翻译；译文

translator [træns'leitə] n.翻译家，译者

11.travel [ˈtræv(ə)l] n.& vi.旅行

traveler [ˈtrævələ(r)] n.旅行者

12.treat [triːt] vt.对待，看待

treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n.治疗，疗法

13.trouble [ˈtrʌb(ə)l] vt.使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦 n.问题，疾病，烦恼，麻烦

troublesome [ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm] a.令人烦恼，讨厌

14.true [truː] a.真的，真实的；忠诚的truly [ˈtruːlɪ] ad.真正地，真实地

truth [truːθ] n.真理，事实，真相，实际 15.type [ˈtaɪp] vt.打字

typist [ˈtaɪpɪst] n.打字员

U 1.unfortunate [ʌnˈfəʊld] a.不幸的unfortunately [ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətlɪ] ad.不幸地

2.use [juːz] n.& vt.利用，使用，应用 useful [ˈjuːsfʊl] a.有用的，有益的useless [ˈjuːslɪs] a.无用的user [ˈjuːzə] n.使用者；用户

3.usual [ˈjuːʒʊəl] a.通常的，平常的usually [ˈjuːʒʊəlɪ] ad.通常，经常

4.valuable [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] a.值钱的，贵重的value [ˈvæljuː] n.价值，益处

V 1.variety [vəˈraɪətɪ] n.种种，种类

various [ˈveərɪəs] a.各种各样的，不同的2.violence [ˈvaɪələns] n.暴力行为

violent [ˈvaɪələnt] a.暴力的3.violin [vaɪəˈlɪn] n.小提琴

violinist [vaɪəˈlɪnɪst] n.提琴家，提琴手 4.visit [ˈviːzə] n.& vt.参观，访问，拜访

visitor [ˈvɪzɪtə(r)] n.访问者，参观者

5.wait [weɪt] vi.等，等候

waiter [ˈweɪtə(r)] n.（餐厅）男服务员

waitress [tres] n.女服务员

6.warm [wɔːm] a.暖和的，温暖的；热情的warmth [wɔːmθ] n.暖和，温暖 7.weak [wiːk] a.差的，弱的，淡的weakness [ˈwiːknɪs] n.软弱

8.wealth [welθ] n.财产，财富

wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] a.富的9.week [wiːk] n.星期，周 weekday [ˈwiːkdeɪ] n.平日

weekend [wiːkˈend，ˈwiːkend] n.周末

weekly [ˈwiːklɪ] a.每周的

10.weigh [weɪ] vt.称…的重量，重（若干）

weight [weɪt] n.重，重量

11.wind [wɪnd] n.风

windy [ˈwɪndɪ] a.有风的，多风的12.wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n.智慧 学*科+网 wise [waɪz] a.聪明，英明的，有见识的

13.wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v.对…疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道 n.惊讶，惊叹；奇迹

wonderful [ˈwʌndəfʊl] a.美妙的，精彩的；了不起的；太好了

14.wood [ˈwʌndəfʊl] n.木头，木材，(复)树木，森林

wooden [ˈwʊd(ə)n] a.木制的15.woo [wʊl] l n.羊毛，羊绒

woollen ['wulin] a.羊毛的，羊毛制的

16.work [wɜːk] n.工作，劳动，事情 vi.工作；(机器、器官等)运转，活动

workday ['wə:kdei] n.工作日

worker [ˈwɜːkə(r)] n.工人；工作者

workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s] n.劳动力

workmate ['wə:kfɔ:s] n.同事；工友

workplace [wɜːkpleɪs] n.工作场所，车间

works [wɜːks] n.著作，作品

17.worried ['wɜrɪd /'wʌ-] a.担心的，烦恼的worry [ˈwʌrɪ] n.& v.烦恼，担忧，发怒，困扰

18.worth [wɜːθ] a.有…的价值，值得…的worthless [ˈwɜːθlɪs] a.没有价值，没有用的worthwhile [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a.值得做的worthy [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a.值得的

第四篇：高考语法填空解题技巧及专项训练

高考语法填空解题技巧及专项训练

语法填空是近年来高考英语科新推出的一种题型。这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。本人就这两种情况进行了深入的研究，总结出十三条语法填空的解题技巧。语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。

一、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，可能需要填写两个或三个词，或是填写非谓语动词；

二、给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)