新目标英语九年级Uni1-5知识点小结

第一篇:新目标英语九年级Uni1-5知识点小结
Unit1-5词组 1.制作动漫卡 2.列词汇表 3.听磁带 4.备考
5.与朋友练习会话 6.练习发音 7.口语技巧 8.更具体的建议 9.看英文电影/录像 10.学语法 11.根本不 12.变得兴奋 13.结束做某事
14.在语法上犯错误 15.正确发音 16.首先 17.第一 18.后来
19.做大量语法笔记 20.参加英语俱乐部 21.做调查
22.整理英语笔记 23.看英文电视 24.尽力 25.进行比较 26.中断
1.弹钢琴 2.对。。感兴趣 3.害怕做某事 4.害怕要做某事 5.害怕、恐惧 6.在过去 7.一直 8.嚼口香糖 9.由。。组成 10.听起来像
11.花费某人时间做某事12.禁不住做某事 13.代替 14.做鬼脸
15.在游泳队
16.花费时间做某事 17.再也不
1.被允许做某事 2.做兼职工作 3.打耳洞
4.选择自己的衣服 5.拿到驾驶证 6.理发
7.似乎要做某事
8.同朋友一起度过时光9.代替做某事 10.去看电影 11.担心 12.熬夜 13.前几天 14.向。。学习15.目前 16.对。。有好处 17.对某人要求严格 18.在。。上投入精力 19.设计制服 20.小组学习21.有机会做某事 22.在当地医院 23.列表 24.至少 25.养老院 26.表演话剧 27.给报纸写稿 28.在报社
29.同意某人观点 30.不同意某人观点 31.妨碍
1.捐给慈善机构 2.医学研究 3.如果。。将会怎样 4.起疙瘩 5.太。。而不
6.帮助解决这个问题
7.进行一段长距离的散步 8.在公共场合 9.发表演讲 10.没经允许 11.演电影 12.丝毫;根本
13.很多的,足够的 14.与。。相处不好 15.与。。相处融洽 16.宁愿
17.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 18.(相当于)19.自我介绍 20.立刻;马上 21.整天 22.相当自信 23.代表班级 24.事实上 25.名列前茅 26.出版;发表 27.使。。失望 28.提出;想出
1.属于 2.去野餐 3.听古典音乐
4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.感谢信 掉落某物 顺便拜访 音乐会期间 在交响乐大厅中 在约好的验光师那儿 占30% 期末考试 迟到
一个奇怪的生物 赶公交车 极其焦虑 闹着玩 报警 一开始 做演讲 从。。逃跑 试卷海洋 登机 当心 为。。担忧 假装做某事
在许多人面前讲话 英语演讲比赛 其余的学生 跑步锻炼
二、完成句子
1.你如何为了准备考试而学习?How do you ____________________________________? 2.我是通过听磁带而学习的。I study _____________________________________tapes.3.大声读书来练习发音怎么样?________________________ to practice pronunciation? 4.学习新单词的最好方法是读英语杂志。
___________________________________ new words is by reading English magazines.5.记忆歌词帮助不大。Memorizing the words of pop songs _______________________________.6.我不敢在课上发言。I ___________________________________ speak in class.7.做大量的听力练习是成为好的语言学习者的秘密之一。
Doing lots of listening practice is ________________________ of becoming a good language learner.8.我决定在每节课上记很多语法笔记。I decided _________________________ in every class.9.如果你不知道怎样拼写新单词,在字典中查。
If you don’t know _____________ new words, _________________________ in a dictionary.10.Amy过去常留短发。Amy __________________________________ short hair.11.现在我对体育更感兴趣。Now I’m _______________________________________sports.12.我踢足球并且也参加了游泳队。I play soccer and I’m ________________________________.13.你过去害怕黑暗吗?Did you ____________________________________ the dark?
14.我开着卧室灯睡觉。I _____________________ with my bedroom ______________________.15.我一直害怕在一群人前讲话。I’m still terrified of ____________________________________.16.我不担心考试。I don’t __________________________________________ tests.17.我不得不乘公交车上学。I ___________________________________________ to school.18.我最大的问题是太忙了。My biggest problem is that _________________________________.19.我过去花大量时间和朋友们一起玩游戏。
I used to _________________________________________________ games with my friends.20.现在我几乎没有时间听音乐会。
These days, I ___________________________________________________ for concerts.21.玉梅似乎变化很大。
It _______________ that Yu Mei ___________________________________.22.十六岁的青少年应该被允许驾驶汽车。
_______________________________________________ should be allowed to drive.23.允许Anna选择自己的衣服。
Anna _______________________________________________ her own clothes.24.学生不应该被允许有兼职工作。
Students __________________________________________________ to have part-time jobs.25.他好像没有许多朋友。He doesn’t _____________________________________many friends.26.卧室看起来不干净。The bedroom doesn’t ________________________________________.27.你应该停止做那种傻事。You should ____________________________________that silly thing.28.他需要时间做作业。He needs time _______________________________________________.29.他们只是交谈而没有做作业。
They talk ________________________________________________________ doing homework.30.在那个年龄他们不够严肃。
They aren’t _____________________________________________at that age.31.在上学那几天的晚上我必须待在家里。
I have to stay at home ________________________________________________________.32.家长应该严格要求孩子。
Parents should _________________________________________________ their children.33.我们愿意穿自己的衣服。We _________________________________ our own clothes.34.那是让老师和学生都快乐的好方法。
That would be a good way to keep _______________________________________ happy.35.我们彼此学到很多东西。We learn a lot ___________________________________________.36.我们会感觉更舒服,而且对学习也有好处。
We would feel more comfortable and that ______________________________________.37.如果你赢得一百万美元,你会做些什么?
What ______________________________ if you won a million dollars?
38.他不知道说什么。He doesn’t know _________________________________________.39.如果我是你,我会晚一点到。If I __________ you, I ________________ a little late.40.如果我想和一名新生成为朋友,我就请他吃饭。
If I wanted to ____________________________________ _________________________________ dinner.41.如果我是你,我就在上床睡觉前散步。
If I were you, I’d take a long walk before ___________________________________________.42.你宁愿待在家里看书也不愿去参加聚会。
You ___________________ stay at home and read a book ____________________ go to a party.43.如果一个朋友说一些关于你不好的事情,你会怎么办?
If a friend said ______________________________________ about you, what would you do? 44.如果你对别人更友好,你就会有更多的朋友。
If you were _____________________________ people, you would have more friends.45.那把吉他一定是Alice的。That guitar _______________________________ Alice.46.那份作业肯定不是Carol的。The homework _____________________________ Carol’s.47.那本书有可能是我的。That book __________________________________ mine.48.我试图给你打电话,但是你不在家。I ________________________ you but you weren’t at home.49.她由于考试而焦虑。She’s worried _________________________________ her test.50.他们没发现奇怪的事情。They can’t find ___________________________________________.a new student, I
第二篇:新目标英语九年级知识点
有质量的知识才是名校的真实力,每一所这样的大学,至少都有十种左右高质知识储备在教授门手中,储备在这些学校与世界的多重联系中,正是这高质量知识的储备。下面小编给大家分享一些新目标英语九年级知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
新目标英语九年级知识1
What are the shirts made of ?
重点短语
1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么)
2.be made from 由...制成的(在成品中已无法辨认原材料)
3.be known for 以......闻名
4.be used for 被用于......5.no matter 不论;无论
6.be covered with 用...覆盖
7.as far as I know 据我所知
8.by hand 用手
9.be good for 对……有益
10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五
11.be good at 擅长
12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品
13.the earth’s surface 地球表面
14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的15.fly a kite 放风筝
16.such as 例如
17.according to 根据 按照
18.ask for help 请求帮助
19.a symbol of ……的象征
20.put…on… 把……放在……上
21.be used for 被用于做……
22.good luck 好运
23.at a very high heat 在高温下
24.be made in 在……制造的25.be famous for 以……著名
26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上
27.traffic accident 交通事故
28.a kite festival 风筝节
29.be from 来自
30.turn ……into ……把……变成……
重点句型
1.What are the shirts made of?
衬衫是由什么制成的?
2.It was made in Thailand.它是在泰国制造的。
3.No matter what you made buy,you might think those products were made inthose countries.无论你买什么,你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。
4.The international kite festival is held in April every year.国际风筝节是在每年的四月举行。
5.Laura didn’t know that kite flying could be so exciting.劳拉不知道放飞风筝可能会如此令人兴奋。
新目标英语九年级知识2
I used to be afraid of the dark.重点短语
1.used to do 过去常常做
2.deal with 对付 应付
3.be proud of 为……骄傲,感到自豪
4.take pride in 为……感到自豪
5.from time to time 时常,有时
6.in public 公开地
7.in person 亲身,亲自
8.take up sth 开始做,接受,占用
9.not……anymore 不再
10.worry about 为……担忧
11.hang out 闲逛
12.think about 考虑
13.be alone 独处
14.on the soccer team 在足球队
15.no longer 不再
16.make a decision 做决 定
17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
18.even though 尽管
19.pay attention to 对……注意,留心
20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里
21.be afraid of 害怕
22.turn red 变红
23.tons of attention 很多关注
24.be careful 当心
25.give up 放弃
26.a very small number of …极少数的……
27.give a speech 作演讲
28.all the time 一直 总是
29.be interested in 对……感兴趣
30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活
31.take care of 照顾
32.one of…, ……之一
重点句型
1.I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去常常前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.我的生活在过去几年里改变了很多.6.It will make you stressed out.那会使你紧张的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎变化很大.新目标英语九年级知识3
Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?
重点短语
1.a pair of 一对,一双,一副
2.between A and B 在a和b之间
3.on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上
4.pardon me 什么,请再说一遍
5.pass by 路过 经过
6.look forward to 盼望 期待
7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅
8.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息
9.turn leftright 向左向右 转
10.go past 经过 路过
11.a little earlier 早一点儿
12.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方
13.in different situation 在不同的情况下
14.on time 准时 按时
15.get to 到达
16.have dinner 吃晚餐
17.on one’s / the right在右边
18.come on 快点 请过来
19.the shopping center 购物中心
20.the corner of.......的角落/拐角处
21.lead into 导入,引入
重点句型
1.问路常用的句子:
①Do you know where is … ?
②Can you tell me how can I get to …?
③Could you tell me how to get to …?
④Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客气地询问事情
Could you tell me how to get to the park?
请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?
2.decide to do 决定做…...She decided to go to have lunch.她决定去吃午餐。
3.Is that a good place to hang out?
那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?
4.kind of +adj/adv.“有点、一点”
She is kind of shy.她有点害羞。
5.prefer 动词,更喜欢、宁愿。常用的结构有:
①prefer sth.更喜欢某事
I prefer English.我更喜欢英语。
②prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事
I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。
③prefer sth to sth.同…相比更喜欢…...I prefer dogs to cats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
④prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着
⑤prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to work rather than be free.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。
6.I'm sorry to do sth.对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。
新目标英语九年级知识4
I think that mooncakes are delicious!
重点短语
1.put on 增加(体重);发胖
2.care about 关心;在乎
3.end up 最终成为,最后处于
4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……
5.shoot down 射下
6.used to do 过去常常做……
7.remind sb.of 使某人想起
8.give out 分发 发放
9.the water festival 泼水节
10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节
11.next year 明年
12.sound like 听起来像
13.each other 互相 彼此
14.in the shape of 以……的形状
15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜
16.fly up to 飞向
17.lay out 摆开 布置
18.come back 回来
19.as a result 结果 因此
20.Mother’s day 母亲节
21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎
22.think of 想起;认为;思考
23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装
24.the importance of ……的重要性
25.make money 挣钱
26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中
27.between …and…在……和……之间
28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节
29.the lantern festival 元宵节
30.like best 最喜欢
31.go to …for a vacation 去……度假
32.be similar to 与……相似
33.wash away 冲走 洗掉
34.Mid-autumn festival 中秋节
35.shoot down 射下
36.call out 大声呼喊
37.the tradition of ……的传统
38.at night 在夜里;在晚上
39.one…,the other…一个……,另一个…...40.Father’s day 父亲节
重点句型
1.I think that they’ re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思。
2.What do you like about… ?
What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?
关于端午节,你最喜欢什么?
3.What a great day!
多么美好的一天!.1 wonder if…
I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in YunnanProvince.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。
5.How+adj./adv.+ 主 + 谓!
How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
龙舟队多棒啊!
6.What + 名词+主语+谓语!
What an interesting book it is!
它是一本多么有趣的书啊!
新目标英语九年级知识5
How can we become good learners?
重点短语
1.good learners 优秀的学习者
2.work with friends 和朋友一起学习
3.study for a test 备考
4.have conversations with 与……交谈
5.speaking skills 口语技巧
6.a little 有点儿
7.at first 起初 起先
8.the secret to..........的秘诀
9.because of 因为
10.as well 也
11.look up 查阅;抬头看
12.so that 以便,为了
13.the meaning of ……的意思
14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.talk to 交谈
16.depend on 依靠 依赖
17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意 关注
19.connect …with …把……联系
20.for example 例如
21.think about 考虑
22.even if 即使 尽管 纵容
23.look for 寻找
24.worry about 担心 担忧
25.make word cards 制作单词卡片
26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助
27.read aloud 大声读
28.spoken English 英语口语
29.give a report 作报告
30.word by word 一字一字地
31.so……that 如此……以至于
32.fall in love with 爱上
33.something interesting 有趣的事情
34.take notes 记笔记
35.how often 多久一次
36.a lot of 许多
37.the ability to do sth.做某事的能力
38.learning habits 学习习惯
39.be interested in 对……感兴趣
40.get bored 感到无聊
重点句型
1.提建议的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?
如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?
如:Why don't you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth.? 为什么不做…?
如:Why not go shopping?
④Let's + do sth.让我们做…吧。
如: Let's go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗?
如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
2.too…to......太…而不能
如:I'm too tired to say anything.我太累了,什么都不想说。
3.be / get excited about sth.对…感兴奋
4.end up doing sth : 以......结束
如:The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。
5.end up with sth.以…结束
如: The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
新目标英语九年级知识点
第三篇:九年级新目标英语unit1-12小结
九年级英语Unit1 1.by + doing 通过„„方式 如:by studying with a group
by 还可以表示:“在„旁”、“靠近”、“在„期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等
如:I live by the river.I have to go back by ten o’clock.The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2.talk about 谈论,议论,讨论
如:The students often talk about movie after class.学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb.=== talk with sb.与某人说话 3.提建议的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.?
如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth.?
如:Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth.如: Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?
如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4.a lot 许多
常用于句末 如:I eat a lot.我吃了许多。
5.too„to 太„而不能
常用的句型 too+adj./adv.+ to do sth.如:I’m too tired to say anything.我太累了,什么都不想说。6.aloud, loud与loudly的用法
三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点。③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不当众大声谈笑。7.not „at all 一点也不
根本不
如:
I like milk very much.I don’t like coffee at all.我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾 8.be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.=== be excited to do sth.对„感兴奋 如:
I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。9.① end up doing sth
终止做某事,结束做某事
如:
The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth.以„结束 如:
The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10.first of all 首先.to begin with 一开始
later on 后来、随
11.also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间
either 也(用于否定句)常在句末
too 也(用于肯定句)
常在句末
12.make mistakes 犯错 如:I often make mistakes.我经常犯错。
make a mistake 犯一个错误 如: I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误。13.laugh at sb.笑话;取笑(某人)如:Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我!14.take notes 做笔记,做记录
15.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做„乐意做„ She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself.他过得愉快。16.native speaker 说本族语的人 17.make up 组成、构成
18.one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式
„其中之一
如: She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19.It’s +形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.(对于某人来说)做某事„
如:It’s difficult(for me)to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English 20.practice doing 练习做某事
如:
She often practice speaking English.她经常练习说英语。21.decide to do sth.决定做某事 如:
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing.李雷已经决定去北京。22.unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句
如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。
I won’t write unless he writes first.除非他先写要不我不写 23.deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.24.worry about sb./ sth.担心某人/ 某事
如:Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25.be angry with sb.对某人生气 如:I was angry with her.我对她生气。26.perhaps === maybe 也许
27.go by(时间)过去 如: Two years went by.两年过去了。28.see sb./ sth.doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生 see sb./ sth.do
看见某人在做某事 如:
如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。29.each other 彼此
30.regard„ as „ 把„看作为„.如:
The boys regarded Anna as a fool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31.too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如:too many girls too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk
much too 太
修饰形容词
如:much too beautiful 32.change„ into„ 将„变为„
如:The magician changed the pen into a book.这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。33.with the help of sb.== with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮助下 34.compare „ to „ 把„与„相比
如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。35.instead 代替 用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)
instead of sth./ doing sth.代替,而不是 用在句中,动词
如:Last summer I went to Beijing.This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。
I will go instead of you.我将代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳。
九年级英语Unit2 1.used to do sth.过去常常做某事
否定形式: didn’t use to do sth./ used not to do sth.如:He used to play football after school.放学后他过去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did.No, I didn’t.He didn’t use to smoke.他过去不吸烟。2.反意疑问句
①肯定陈述句+否定提问 如:Lily is a student, isn’t she?
Lily will go to China, won’t she?
②否定陈述句+肯定提问
如: She doesn’t come from China, does she? You haven’t finished homework, have you?
③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she?
④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如:
He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗? They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白,不是吗? 3.play the piano 弹钢琴
4.①be interested in sth.对„感兴趣 ②be interested in doing sth.对做„感兴趣
如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking
English.他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。5.interested adj.感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人
interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物 6.still 仍然,还
用在be 动词的后面 如:I’m still a student.用在行为动词的前面 如:I still love him.7.the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗
8.害怕„
be terrified of sth.如:I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth.如:I am terrified of speaking.9.on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,其反义词off.with the light on 灯开着
10.walk to somewhere 步行到某处
walk to school 步行到学校 11.spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”
①spend„on sth.在某事上花费(金钱、时间)
②spend„doing sth.花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 如: He spends too much time on clothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
Pay for 花费
如:I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了10元买这本书。12.take
动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有:
take sb.„ to do sth.如:It takes me a day to read the book.take … to do sth.13.chat with sb.与某人闲聊 如:I like to chat with him.我喜欢和他聊天。14.worry about sb./ sth.担心某人/某事 worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth.担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词
如:Don’t worry about him.不用担心他。
Mother is worried about her son.妈妈担心他的儿子。15.all the time 一直、始终
16.take sb.to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如:
A person took him to the hospital.一个人把他送到了医院。
Lui took me home.刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)17.hardly adv.几乎不、没有
hardly ever 很少
hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义 动词之前 助动词/情态动词+hardly
hardly + 实义动词
如:
I can hardly understand them.我几乎不能够明白他们。
I hardly have time to do it.我几乎没有时间去做了。18.miss v.思念、想念、错过
19.in the last few years.在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如:
I have lived in China in the last few years.在过去的几年内我在中国住。20.be different from 与„不同
21.how to swim 怎样游泳
不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。如:
The question is when to start.问题是什么时候开始。
I don’t know where to go.我不知道去哪。22.make sb./ sth.+ 形容词
make you happy
make sb./ sth.+ 动词原形
make him laugh 23.move to +地方 搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year.24.it seems that +从句 看起来好像„„ 如:
It seems that he has changed a lot.看起来他好像变了许多。25.help sb.with sth.帮某人某事
help sb.(to)do sth.帮某人做某事
She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。
She helped me(to)study English。她帮助我学习英语。26.fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的
fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人
fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁 如: a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing.15岁的人喜欢唱歌。I am fifteen years old.我是15岁。
27.支付不起„
can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.can’t / couldn’t afford sth.如:I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.I can’t/couldn’t afford the car.我买不起这个辆小车。28.as + 形容词./副词+as sb.could/can 尽某人的„能力 如:
Zhou run as fast as her could/can.她尽她最快的能力去跑。29.get into trouble with 遇到麻烦
30.in the end 最后
31.make a decision 下决定 下决心
32.to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶 如:
to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶 33.take pride in sth.以„而自豪 如:
His father always take pride in him.他的爸爸总是以他而自豪 34.pay attention to sth.对„注意,留心 如:
You must pay attention to your friend.你应该多注意你的朋友。35.be able to do sth.能做某事 如:She is able to do it.她能够做到。36.give up doing sth.放弃做某事 如:
My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
37.不再
①no more == no longer 如: I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。
②not „any more == not „any longer 如:
I don’t play tennis any more/longer.我不再打网球。38.go to sleep 入睡
九年级英语Unit3 1.语态:
①英语有两种语态:主动语态和补动语态
主动语态表示是动作的执行者
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
Cats eat fish.(主动语态)猫吃鱼。
Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
②被动语态的构成
由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。时态 被动语态结构 例句 一般现在时 am are +过去分词is English is spoken in many countries.一般过去
时 was +过去分词were + 过去分词 This bridge was built in 1989.情 态动 词 can/shouldmay +be+过去分词must/„„ The work must be done right now.③被动语态的用法
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。
2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事(主动语态)如:
Mother allows me to watch TV every night.妈妈允许我每晚看电视。
be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事(被动语态)如:
LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou.莉莉被允许去钦州。3.get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使(别人)做某事
get sth.done(过去分词)
have sth.done
如:
I get my car made.== I have my car made.我让别人修好我的车 4.enough 足够
形容词+enough 如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough+名词 如:enough food 足够食物
enough to 足够„去做„ 如:
I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足够的钱去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。
5.stop doing sth.停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。stop to do sth.停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak.请停下来说话。6.看起来好像„sb.seem to do sth.He seems to feel very sad.it seems that +从句It seems that he feels very sad.他看起来好像很伤心。
7.系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词。如:
They are very happy.He became a doctor two years ago.She felt very tired.8.倒装句:
由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语 意为:„也是一样
She is a student.So am I.她是一个学生,我也是。
She went to school just now.So did I.她刚才去学校了,我也是
She has finished the work.So have I.她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。
She will go to school.So will he.她将去学校,他也是。9.yet 仍然,还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中
10.stay up 熬夜如:I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。11.clean up 打扫 整理 如:
I have cleaned up the bedroom.我已经打扫完了卧室。12.程度副词:
always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不
如:I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。13.曾经做某事:
Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do.No, I don’t.Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have.No, I haven’t.14.go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)15.be strict with sb.对某人严厉 如:
Mother is strict with her son.妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。16.take the test 参加考试 pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败 17.the other day 前几天
18.agree 同意 反义词 disagree不同意 动词
agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词 18.keep sb/ sth.+形容词 使某人/某物保持„.如:
We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。19.both„and„ +动词复数形式
如: Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.20.learn(sth.)from sb.向谁学习(什么)如:
Jim learnt English from his English teacher.吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语 21.have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事
have a chance of doing sth.有机会做某事
如:I have an opportunity to go to Beijing.I have a chance of going to Beijing.22.at present 目前
23.at least 最少
at most 最多 24.花费 take ,cost, spend , pay
sth.take(sb.)time to do sth.It took(me)10days to read the book.sth.cost(sb.)……
The book cost(me)100yuan.sb.spend … on sth.She spent 10days on this book.sb.spend …doing sth.She spent 10days reading this book.sb.pay … for sth.She paid 10yuan for this book.25.have +时间段+off
放假,休息 如:have 2 days off 26.reply to 答复某人 如:She replayed to MrGreen.27.agree with sth.同意某事
如:I agree with that idea.agree to sb.同意某人的意见
如:I agree to LiLei.28.get in the way of 碍事,妨碍 如:
Her social life got in the way of her studies.她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。29.success n.succeed v.successful adj.successfully adv.30.think about 与think of 的区别
①当两者译为: 认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用
I often think about/ of that day.我经常想起那天。
②think about 还有“考虑”之意,think of
想到、想出时两者不能互用
At last, he thought of a good idea.最后他想出了一个好主意。
We are thinking about going Qinzhou.我们正在考虑去钦州。31.对„ 热衷,对„兴趣
be serious about doing 如:She is serious about dancing.她对跳舞热衷。be serious about sth.如:She is serious about him.她对他感兴趣。32.practice doing 练习做某事
She often practice speaking English.33.care about sb.关心某人 如:Mother often care about her son.34.also 也
用于句中
either也
用于否定句且用于句末
too
也
用于肯定句且用于句末
I am also a student.我也是一个学生
I am a student too.我也是一个学生。I am not a student either.我也不是一个学生。
九年级英语Unit4 1.if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句
即 虚拟语气
通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态 所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气,虚拟语气表示说话人所说的 话不是事实,而是一种祝愿,建议或是与事实相反的假设等。
If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句,非真实条件
句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时,其虚拟语气结构为: 句
型 条件从句 主
句 谓语动词形式 动词过去式(be动词用were)would+动词原形
即:(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were),一般过去时(主句)主语+would+动词原形
过去将来时
如:If I had time, I would go for a walk.如果我有时间,我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间)
If I were you, I would take an umbrella.假如我是你的话,我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你)I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie.假如有人请我当电影演员,我会表示拒绝。(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员)2.pretend to do sth.假装做某事
I pretended to sleep just now.pretend +从句 假装„
I pretended that I fell asleep.3.be late for 迟到 如:
I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.4.a few 与 a little 的区别,few 与 little 的区别
⑴ a few 一些
修饰可数名词
a little 一些
修饰不可数名词
两者表肯定意义
如:He has a few friends.他有一些朋友。
There is a little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。
⑵ few 少数的修饰可数名词
little 少数的 修饰不可数名词
但两者表否定意义
如:He has few friends.他没有几个朋友。
There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。5.still 仍然,还
用在be动词之后,行为动词之前 如:
I am still a student.我仍然是个学生
I still love him.我仍然爱他。6.hundred, thousand , million, billion(十亿)词前面有数词或several 一词时要不能加s,反之,则要加s 并与of 连用,表示数量很 多 如:several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people
几百/千/百万/十亿人
hundreds of trees 上百棵树
7.what if + 从句
如果„怎么办,要是„ 又怎么样 如:
What if she doesn’t come? 要是她不来怎么办?
What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办? 8.add sth.to sth.添加„到„
如:
I added some sugar to water.我把糖添加到水里。9.系动词与形容词连用
get nervous 变得紧张
feel shy 觉得害羞
look friendly 看起来友好 10.too +形/副+to do sth.太„而不能 如:
I’m too tired to stand.我太累了而不能站。11.help with sth.如:They help with this problem.help sb.do.如:They help you relax.他们帮助你放松 12.in public 在公共场所 如: Don’t smoke in public.请不要在公共场所吸烟。13.energetic adj.活力的
如:She is a energetic girl.她是一个活力的女孩。
energy n.活力 如:She has lots of energies.她有活力。14.ask sb.to do 叫„做某事
ask sb.not to do sth.叫„不要做某事
tell sb.to do 告诉„做某事
tell sb.not to do sth.告诉„不要做某事 如:Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.15.start doing == start to do.开始做某事 如:
He started speaking/ to speak.他开始说话。16.borrow sth.from sb.从某人那里借来某物 如:
I borrowed a book from Lily.我从莉莉那里借来一本书。17.wait for sb.等某人 如:I am wait for him.我正在等他。18.introduce sb.to sb.把某人介绍给某人 如:
I introduced Lily to Anna.我把莉莉介绍给安娜。19.invite sb.to do 邀请某人做某事 如:
Lily invited me to go to her home for supper.莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭。20.have dinner/ supper
吃晚饭
have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐、吃早餐
21.plenty of 修饰不可数名词,也可以修饰可数名词 许多
如:
They have plenty of food/ apples.他们有许多的食物/苹果。22.给某人某物
give sth.to sb.如: give an apple to me
give sb.sth.give me an apple 给我一个苹果 23.get along with sb.与„相处 如:
Do you get along well with your friends? 你和你的朋友相处得好吗? 24.would rather do sth.than do sth.表示愿做某事而不愿做某事 如:
I would rather walk than run.25.whole 整个
26.in fact 事实上 27.let sb.down 让某人失望 如:
Don’t let your mother down.不要让你的妈妈失望。28.come up with sth.提出 想出 如:
He came up with a good idea.他提出了一个好主意。
catch up with sb.追上 赶上 如:
Lily caught up with Anna.莉莉赶上了安娜。29.have experience doing 在做某事有经验 如:
I have experience teaching Chinese.我在教英语方面有经验。30.come out 出版,出来 如:
The magazine comes out once a week.这种杂志每周出版一次。31.by accident 偶然地,无意之中 如:Last week I cut my finger by accident.上个星期我不小心割到自己的手指。
32.hurry to do 匆忙„
I hurry to call the police.33.more than 超过
34.offer sb.sth.给某人提供某物
宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 构成常由下面的一些词引导:
②由that 引导
表示陈述意义 that 可省略
He says(that)he is at home.他说他在家里。
③由if , whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)
I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
④由 连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导 表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗?
⑤从句时态要与主句一致
当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态
He says(that)he is at home.他说他在家里。
I don’t know(that)she is singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wants to know if I have finished my homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?
当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)
He said(that)he was at home.他说他在家里。
I didn’t know that she was singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?
九年级英语Unit5 现在完成时态
⑴由have/ has + 过去分词 ⑵表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 常与already, just , yet , ever, never 连用
Have you finished your work yet?你完成了你的工作了吗? Yes, I have.I have just finished it.是的。我刚刚完成了。I have already finished it.我已经完成了。
Have you ever been to China? 你曾经去过中国吗?
No, I have never been there.没有,我从来也没有去过。⑶①表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作 或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括现在在内)的一段时间的状态连用如:(for + 时间段,since + 时间点,或过去某一动作,以及how long)
②注: 非延续性动词在现在完成 时态中不能和for, since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。
应转为相应的延续性动词 如:
buy----have
die----be dead
join----be in
borrow-----keep
leave----be away
I have bought a pen.------I have had a pen for 2 weeks.The dog has died.-------The dog has been dead since last week.⑷①have(has)been to + 地点
去过某地 已经回来 ②have(has)gone to + 地点
去了某地 没有回来
③have been in + 地点
一直呆在某地 没有离开过
如: She has been to Shanghai.她去过上海。(已经回来)She has gone to Shanghai.她去了上海。(没有回来)She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海两天了。(没有离开过上海)1.情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can’t表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们
含义有所不同
must 一定 肯定(100%的可能性)
may, might, could有可能,也许
(20%-80%的可能性)
can’t 不可能,不会
(可能性几乎为零)
The dictionary must be mine.It has my name on it.The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band can’t be Bob’s.After all, he is boy!2.whose 谁的 疑问词 作定语 后面接名词 如:Whose book is this? This is Lily’s.3.belong to 属于 如:
That English book belongs to me.4.当play 指弹奏乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词 如:
play the guitar play the piano play the violin 当play 指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词 如:
play football play basketball play baseball 5.if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时 如:
If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.如果你不快点,你将会迟到 6.if you have any idea== if you know 如果你知道 7.on 关于(学术,科目)
8.try to do sth.尝试做某事 如:I try to climb the tree.我尝试爬树。9.because of , because
because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语
because + 从句
如:
I do it because I like it.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
I had to move because of my job.因为工作的原因我得搬家。10.own v.-owner n.listen v.-listener n.learn v.-learner n.11.catch a bus 赶公车 12.neighbor 邻居 指人
neighborhood 邻居 指地区也可指附近地区的人
13.local 当地的 如:local teacher 当地的教师 14.noise n.噪音 是个可数名词 noises
15.call the police 报警 如:Quick!Call the police!快!叫警察!16.anything strange 一些奇怪的东西
当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面 17.there be sb./ sth.doing 如:There is a cat eating fish.There must be something visiting our home.18.escape from „从哪里逃跑出来 如:
He escaped from the burning building.他从燃烧的大概中逃出来。19.an ocean of + 名词 极多的,用不尽的 如:an ocean of energy.20.unhappy 不高兴的 反义词 happy 高兴的21.final adj.最后的 finally adv.最后地
22.dishonest 不诚实的 反义词 honest 诚实的。23.get on 上车
get off 下车
24.use up 用光、用完如:They have used up all the money.他们已经用完了所有的钱。25.attempt to do 试图
如:The boys attempted to leave for Beijing.男孩子们试图想去北京。26.wake 动词 唤醒 常用的词组:wake up 意为醒来 如:
Please wake me up at 8 o’clock.请在8点钟叫醒我。27.look for 寻找 指过程 find 找 指结果
如:
I am looking for a pen.我正在找一支笔。(指找的过程)
I found my pen just now.我刚刚找到了我的笔。(指找的结果)28.hear 听 指听的结果 listen 听 指听的过程 如:
Did you hear ? 你听到了吗?(指听的结果,听或没听到)
I often listen to the music.我经常听音乐。(指听的过程)29.try one’s best to do sth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事 如:
He tried his best to run.他尽他的最大努力去跑。30.名词所有格
名词所有格的构成有两种形式
①是在名词后面加 ’s 或是以s结尾 的名词,只在名词的后面加 ’ 如:Ann’s book 安的书, our teachers’ office我们老师们的办公室
注:双方共有的所有格,只在后面一个名词加’s, 如:
Lily and Lucy’s father 莉莉和露西的爸爸(她们的爸爸是同一个人)
②有„of „介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格 如:
a picture of my family 我家人的相片
有时也有’s表示无生命的东西的所有格 如:
today’s newspaper,the city’s name
九年级英语Unit 6定语从句
参看课本P143 1.prefer动词
更喜欢 宁愿
prefer sth.更喜欢某事 I prefer English.我更喜欢英语。
prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。
prefer sth to sth.同„相比更喜欢„ I prefer dogs to cats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。
2.along with 伴随„
同„ 一道
I will go along with you.我同你一道去。
I sing along with music.我伴随着音乐唱歌。3.dance to sth.随着„跳舞
She likes dancing to the music.她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。
4.different kinds of 各种各样different kinds of clothes 各种各样的衣服 5.music n.音乐 musician n.音乐家 musical 6.take „ to „ 带„去„.如:
My father often takes me to the park.我的爸爸经常带我去公园。
Please take this box to my office.请拿这个盒子到我的办公室。7.remind sb.of sb./sth.提醒 使„记起„.This song reminds him of his mother.这首歌使他记起了他的妈妈。8.clear adj.清楚的,清澈的 clearly adv.清楚地 9.be important to sb.对„重要
be important for sb.to do.做某事对某人很重要
10.unfortunately adv.不幸运地
fortunately adv.幸运地 11.look for 寻找
My pen is lost.Could you help me look for it? 我的笔丢了。你能帮我找一下吗?
12.though == although 作连词
虽然,尽管
放在句子中间/句首,不能和but 连用
Though it was very late, he went on working.虽然很晚了,但他还在工作 Mr.Smith , though he was young, did it very well.史密斯先生虽然年轻,却做得很好。13.fun n.有趣
funny adj.有趣的
14.be sure to do 一定做某事 肯定做某事 如:
It is sure to snow.肯定要下雪
Be sure not to forget it.千万不要忘记呀!15.known adj.有名的 著名的know v.知道 认识 16.on display 展览
17.over the years 很多年来,常与现在完成时连用如:
Over the years, they’ve planted many trees on the hills.多年来他们已在山上种植了许多树。
18.energy n.活力
energetic adj.有活力的 19.most of „ „的大多数 20.keep healthy 保持健康 21.get together 聚在一起
22.discuss v.讨论 discussion n.讨论 23.be bad for sth.对„有坏处的be bad for doing sth.做„有坏处 24.for example 例如
25.take care of === look after 照顾 关心 如:
She often takes care of / looks after her son.26.stay away from 远离„ 如:
Stay away from me , I have a cold.请远离我,我得了感冒 27.to be honest 老实说 如:
To be honest I really like flowers.老实说我真的很喜欢花。28.dislike 不喜欢 反义词 like 喜欢 29.fisherman 渔夫 复数形式 fishermen
30.photography n.摄影 photograph n.照片 相片
photographer n.摄影师
31.be in agreement 意见一致 常与介词on /about连用如:
They are in agreement on that question.他们对那个问题意见一致。32.even if 甚至
33.mainly adv.主要地 首要地
main adj.主要的九年级英语Unit 7 1.tired 累的tiring 令人疲惫的
bored 讨厌
boring 令人厌烦/讨厌的 excited 兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋/激动的 amazed 惊讶的amazing 令人惊讶的 2.education n.教育
educational 有教育意义的 3.想要做„:would like to do
想要„:would like sth.常用的句型有:
What would you like to do? 你想要做什么?
I would like to visit GuiLin.我想去参观桂林。
What would you like ? 你想要什么? I would like some tea.我想来些茶。Would you like to go to my party? 你来不来参加我的晚会?(表邀请)Yes, I’d love/ like to.No, thanks.Would you like some tea or coffee? 你是要点茶还是咖啡? Yes, I’d love/ like.No.thanks.Where would you like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢?(本单元的重点句型)4.go on vacation 去度假
go on a trip 去旅行
go on a picnic 去野炊 5.hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to go to Beijing.我希望去北京。
hope(that)+ 从句
希望„.I hope that I can go to Beijing.我希望我能去北京。
I hope(that)she can pass the test.我希望她能通过考试。
6.I love places where the people are friendly.我喜欢人们友好的地方。
where 关系副词,引导定语从句
where引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如:the place, the city等
That is the school where I studied 10 years ago.那就是我10年前所就读的学校。7.不定代词
参看课本P141
注:形容词必须放在不定代词、不定副词的后面 8.consider doing考虑做某事
I am considering changing my job.我正在考虑换工作。
9.cost(sb.)钱、时间
The book cost me 10 yuan 这本书花了我10元。10.in general 一般来说,大体上,通常
11.be supposed to do 应该做„.=== should 如:
Scientists are supposed to know a lot.科学家们应该知道更多。12.take a trip 去旅行
13.provide sb.with sth 供应某人某物=== provide sth for sb.如:They provide us with water.They provide water for us.14.how far 问路程 多远
how old 问年龄 多少岁
how long 问时间 多久 多长
how often 问频率 多久一次 15.be away 离开 如:
I was away 2days ago.我两天前离开了。
I will be away for a few days.我将离开一些天。
16.inexpensive adj.不贵的反义词 expensive adj.贵的 17.let sb.do 让某人做某事 Let me help you.让我帮你吧。
let sb.not do 让某人不要做某Let us not laugh.让我们不要笑了。18.in the future 将来
She will a good mother in the future.在将来她将会是一个好妈妈。19.用to 表示 “的”有:
answers to question 问题的答案
the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙 20.as soon as possible 尽可能的快
21.continue doing == go on doing 继续做某事 如:
She continued singing.== She went on singing.她继续唱歌。22.according to 根据
23.be willing to do 愿意做某事 如:
I am willing to help you.我愿意帮你。24.on the other hands 另一方面 25.hold on to sth.保持,不要放弃
Please hold on to my hand.不要放开我的手。26.come true 实现 如:
My dream have come true.我的梦实现了。
九年级英语Unit 8 短语动词小结
常见短语动词结构有下面几种:
1.动词+副词 如:give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜
这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动 词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放 在短语动词后。
2.动词+介词 如:listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于
这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。
3.动词+副词+介词 如:come up with 提出,想出
run out of 用完,耗尽
4.动词+名词(介词)如:take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住 1.cheer(sb.)up 使(某人)高兴、振作 如:cheer me up 使我高兴
clean up 打扫
clean-up n.打扫
2.homeless adj.无家可归的a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩
home n.家
3.hand out 分发
hand out bananas
give out 分发
give out sth to sb.分„.给某人
give up doing 放弃„
give up smoking 放弃吸烟
give away 赠送 捐赠
give away sth.to „.give away money to kids
give sb.sth.给某人某东西
give me money 给我钱
give sth.to sb.给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线 4.sick adj.生病的作表语、定语
ill adj.生病的作表语,不能作定语 5.volunteer to do v.志愿效劳、主动贡献
volunteer n.志愿者
6.come up with 提出 想出 === think up 想出
catch up with 赶上 追上 7.put off doing 推迟做某事
put on 穿上(指过程)
put up 张贴
8.write down 写下
记下
9.call up 打电话
make a telephone call 打电话 10.set up 成立 建立
The new hospital was set up in 2000.这座医院是在2000年成立的。11.each 每个 各自的 强调第一个人或事物的个别情况 常与of 连用
every 每个 每一个的 一切的 则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用 12.put „to use 把„ 投入使用,利用
They put the new machine to use.他们把新机器投入使用 13.help sb.(to)do 帮助某人做某事 help him(to)study
help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 help him with English
help do 帮助做某事
help study 14.plan to do 计划做某事
plan + 从句
I plan to go to Beijing.=== I plan(that)I will go to Beijing.我计划去北京。15.spend „ doing 花费„做„ I spent a day visiting Beijing.我花了一天的时间去参观北京。
spend„ on sth.花费„在„ I spent 3 years on English.16.not only „ but(also)„ 不但„ 而且„ 用来连接两个并列的成分
(1)引导以 not only „but(also)„ 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。因此 ⑴Not only do I feel good but(also)„.是倒装句。也是说得要 把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如:
①Not only can I do it but(also)I can do best.我不仅能做到而且做得最好。
⑵Not only„but(also)„ 接两主语时,谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就是就近原则 如:
①Not only Lily but(also)you like cat.不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。
②Not only you but(also)Lily likes cat.不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。常见的就近原则的结构有:
Neither„ nor„即不„也不„(两者都不)Neither you nor I like him.我和你都不喜欢他。
Either„ or„ 不是„就是„(两者中的一个)
Either Lily or you are a student.Not only …but(also)…
There be
17.join 参加(指参加团体、组织)如:join the Party 入党
take part in 参加(指参加活动)如: take part in sports meeting 参加运动会 18.①run out of == use up 用完 用尽
I have run out of money.== I have used up money.我已经用完了钱。
②run away 逃跑
The monkey has run away from the zoo.这只猴子已经从动物园里逃跑了。
③run to + 地方 跑到某地
19.take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
be similar to 与..相像
take after 相像
look after 照顾
take care of 照顾
20.work out
算出
结局
The situation worked out quite well.情况的结局非常好
Have you worked out this math problem? 你已经算出这道数学问题了吗? 21.hang out 闲荡 闲逛
I like to hang out at mall with my friends.我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。22.be able to do 能 会
be unable to do 不能 不会
23.thank you for doing 谢谢做某事 如:
thank you for helping me 谢谢做帮助我 24.for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问
You don’t have money.That’s f
新目标英语九年级Uni1-5知识点小结
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