第一篇：雅思大作文话题词汇积累(写作初步到精通)

雅思写作

教育话题 Education

学校教育 Schooling 考试系统 testing system 综合考试 comprehensive examination 总体评估 overall evaluation 学习表现 academic performance 片面地 one-sided 不公平的 unjust/ unfair 浪费时间的 time-consuming 统一的 unified 高分低能 with high marks and poor ability 个性发展 development of personality 评估方式 forms of assessment 昂贵的 costly 实际技能 practical capability 可行的 feasible 高素质教育 high-quality education 师资力量 teaching facultyzsdfgdsaÍQZ1 人口素质 population quality 就业前景 employment prospect 教育改革 educational innovation 满足不同要求 cater to various needs 满足不同人的教育需求 serve different people’s educational need 作出明智决定 make a wise decision 全面发展 overall development 厌学 hatred against learning 心理疾病 psychological disease 拓宽知识范围 broaden one’s scope of knowledge 发展思维能力 develop one’s thinking ability 为…做好准备 make good preparation for 适应新环境 adapt to new environment 文化冲击 cultural shock 给…施加压力 impose pressure on… 不成熟的 immature 厌烦的，无聊的 bored 随大流，跟着做 follow suit 逆境 adversity 易受到社会恶习的侵害 be vulnerable to social evils 自控 self-control 自立 self-reliance 以学生为中心的教育 student-oriented education 跟上最新发展 keep abreast of the latest development 加强责任感 strengthen the sense of responsibility 培养平等的意识 cultivate a sense of equality 素质教育 quality education 有失偏颇的评价 biased evaluation 过于挑剔 overcritical 作出正确的判断 make correct judgment 学以致用 put knowledge into practice 社会的个人价值 personal value in the society 经济压力 financial stress 缺乏 be short of 文盲 illiteracy 成为…的牺牲品 fall victim to 形成时期 be in the formative years平衡…和… strike a balance between… and… 抵抗诱惑 resist the temptation 有特色的，出众的 distinctive 培养本体感 nurture a sense of identity 个性 inpiduality 普遍获取教育的途径 have universal access to education 不足的 insufficient 对法律的无知 be ignorant about laws 接触网上罪犯 contact criminals online 过量色情和暴力 excessive violence and pornography 暴力倾向 violent proneness 采取冲动的行为 take impulsive actions 道德教育 moral education 维持校园安全 maintain campus security 辅导项目 tutoring program 不道德的，缺乏道德的 unethical 侵犯版权 violation of copyright 法律实施 law enforcement 紧张的，有压力的 stressful 经济援助 financial aid 竞争激烈的 competitive 愿意冒险 willingness to take risks 付不起的 unaffordable 为将来做好准备 get well prepared for the future 寻求更多知识 seek more knowledge

家庭教育 Parenting 培养 nurture/ foster/ cultivate 起重要作用 play a significant role 确保光明的未来 ensure a bright future 天生的品质 inborn trait 基因差异 genetic difference 环境决定的 environmentally determined 后天环境 the rearing environment 有教养的家庭 well-educated family 趋势，倾向 tendency 心理演进 mental evolution 有利／积极的环境 positive environment 逃避现实世界 escape from the real world 虚拟世界 virtual world 激发潜能 tap one’s potential 刺激兴趣 stimulate one’s interest

沉迷于 abandon oneself to/ be addicted to 不耐烦的 impatient 面对 confrontation 脱离社会 isolation from the society 自律 self-discipline 倾向于 prone to/ tend to 不可缺少的 indispensable 认知外面世界 get to know the outside world 缺乏体力锻炼 lack of physical exercises 被动接受者 passive receiver 不善交际的 unsociable 道德价值 moral value 模仿 imitate 犯罪 commit crime 家长指引 parental guidance 分级制度 rating system 分辨虚幻与现实 distinguish between fantasy and reality 分辨是非 know right from wrong 遭受家庭暴力 suffer from domestic violence 角色转换 role shift 双重角色 duel role 好教养 good upbringing 传统价值 traditional value 家庭成员间的平等 equality between family members 不健康的生活方式 unwholesome life style 情感交流 emotional exchange 分享快乐和悲伤 share happiness and sorrow 代沟 generation gap 相互尊重 mutual respect 体罚 physical/ corporal punishment 给…一个教训 teach sb.a lesson 激怒，使…发怒 irritate 宠坏，溺爱 spoil 当局 authority 对…出气 take out one’s anger on sb.虐待 maltreatment 对小孩施加不良影响 exert bad influence on children 悲观的 pessimistic 精神病 mental illness 失望 depression 缺乏生活兴趣 lack of interest in life 攻击性的行为 aggressive behavior 自杀 commit suicide 建立父母和小孩之间的桥梁 establish a bridge between parents and children 交流 dialogue and communication 行为榜样 role model 过度宽容 excessive permissiveness 缺乏交流 lack of communication 反叛的，叛逆的 rebellious 科技话题 Technology 现代科技进步 modern technological advancement 代替 replacement 吸引顾客 appeal to customers 人类努力 human effort 节省劳力 save labor 提高工作效率 improve work efficiency 增加生产率 increase productivity 加快日常生活 facilitate our daily life 降低风险 lower the risks 依靠；依赖 rely on 高可靠性 high reliability 丧失人性 dehumanize 缺乏面对面的交流 lack of face-to-face communication 疏远人际关系 distance human relationships 孤立于 be isolated from 重要的；重大的 significant 医学价值 medical value 预防衰老 prevent aging 绝症 incurable diseases 赢取名利 win fame and fortune 信息高速 information superhighway 广泛获取知识和信息 get wide access to knowledge and information 信息主要来源 key source of information 新型人际交往 new means of interpersonal communication 加快信息流动 accelerate the flow of information 缩短空间距离 shorten the space distance 逃离现实 escape from reality 将虚幻当现实 take fantasy for reality 网络犯罪 cyber crime 上瘾的 become addictive 色情和暴力的来源 source of violence and pornography 网络课程 on-line course 不能上网 have no access to the internet 互动空间 space for interaction 生动有趣 vivid and interesting 即时反馈 instant feedback 对人类作出巨大贡献 make great contributions to the human race 人类福利 the welfare of mankind 发现未知 discover the unknown 发现新能源 discover new source of energy 大量金钱 vast amount of money 优先… give priority to 转移注意力到… pert attention to 潜在危险 potential danger 巨大利润 enormous profits 加大差距 widen the gap 方便的，便利的 handy and convenient 加快人们生活 facilitate people’s life 更容易做生意 make business easier 对健康有害 be damaging to people’s health 传统交流方式 traditional means of communication 加强感情联系 enhance emotional bonds 缩短心理距离 shorten mental distance 广泛应用 wide application 现实和虚幻的迷惑 confusion between fantasy and reality 网络教育 on-line education 网上贸易 on-line trade 克隆技术 cloning technology 加快生活节奏 accelerate pace of life 过度依赖 depend excessively on

社会话题 Social issues 工作话题 Jobs 缺乏流动性 lack of mobility 缺乏连续性 lack of continuity 不稳定的unstable 以职业为中心 career-centered/ oriented 家庭与工作的冲突family-and-work conflict 分担责任share the responsibility 灵活的工作时间 flexible working time 选择工作的权利 freedom in job selection 金钱至上 money-oriented 很好地了解 have a good knowledge of 长时间的愿望 long-cherished desire 专业成就 professional achievement 个人成就 personal achievement 寻求理想的职业 follow an ideal career 挑战性和有前景的职位 challenging and promising position 工作环境 working conditions 生活经历 life experience 广泛的工作经验 broad range of work experience 工作满意度 job satisfaction 丰富生活 enrich one’s life

增强个人职业技能 increase professional skills 社会关系 social relationship 负面形象 negative image 忠诚 loyalty 迎接挑战 take up challenge 不可靠的untrustworthy 划算的 cost-effective 互惠互利 mutual benefits 工作方法的进步 progress in working methods 享受更多的自由 enjoy more freedom 有效的时间管理 effective time management 高产的工作环境 productive working environment 在…的监督下 under the supervision of 年轻人失业 youth unemployment 经济压力 financial burden 失去信心 lose one’s confidence

老龄化话题 Aging 老人 senior citizens = the aged 长寿 longevity平和的，和平的 peaceful 社会福利 social welfare 保健制度 healthcare system 社会保障制度 social security system 被遗忘的群体 forgotten group 空虚的 empty 养老金的 pension 生活必需品 daily necessity 老人院，敬老院 nursing house 资助, 津贴subsidy 情感支持 emotional support 优先政策 preferential policy 依靠子女 depend on one’s children

和谐的家庭气氛 harmonious family atmosphere 误解 misunderstanding 生活背景 life backgrounds 要求高的 demanding 父母权威 parental authority 在…控制下面 under control 代之间的冲突 generational clash 新新人类 new human being 退休福利 retirement benefits 退休优惠 retirement privilege 退休金保险 pension insurance 充分发挥 give full play to;bring… into full play 年老但精力充沛的 old but vigorous 追求新的兴趣 pursue new interest 加快社会发展 accelerate social development 快乐度过余生 spend one’s remaining days happily 享受家庭团圆 enjoy family union 老年高峰 old age boom 寂寞 loneliness 孤独生活 live in solitude 为…作贡献 contribute…to;make contributions to… 孝顺的 filial 不可避免的 unavoidable

男女平等话题 Gender issue 性别差异：gender difference 家庭暴力：domestic violence 遭受家庭暴力：suffer from domestic violence 身体虐待：physical abuse 虐待儿童: child abuse 错误的世界观：wrong outlook(观点，前景)on life 正确引导：proper guidance 经济独立：financial independence 妇女权利：women’s right 挣钱养家的人：bread-earner 女权主义者：feminist 男权主义者：masculinist 不可分割的家庭纽带：inseparable family tie 家庭破裂：family breakdown 相互理解：mutual understanding 不公平的机会：unequal opportunity 就业分布：employment distribution 晋升机会：chance of promotion 以男性为主导的社会：male-oriented society 社会地位：social status 负责任：undertake responsibility 责任感：sense of responsibility 无能力的：incapable 比…劣等：be inferior to… 不公平的，不公正的：impartial平等地：on an equal footing/ term 内在素质：inner quality

犯罪话题 Crime issue 犯罪：crime/offence/criminal act v.commit a crime 违法：violate the law 惩罚：punishment/ penalty 犯罪率：the crime rate 猖獗的：rampant 冲动的：impulsive 后果：result/consequence 改造罪犯: reform/rehabilitate criminals(habilitate-使合格)停止；终止：put an end to 罪恶的：Sinful 吸毒，毒品泛滥：drug abuse 死刑：death penalty(惩罚，处罚，特质法律上或者体育比赛中的惩罚)；capital punishment;execution 不人道的：inhumane 非法的：illegal 未成年的：underage 青少年犯罪：juvenile crime(正式法律用语，7,8岁到14,5岁)停止死刑： suspension of capital punishment 绝望的: hopeless 补偿：compensate 过失杀人：manslaughter 废除：abolish 以牙还牙, 以眼还眼：a tooth for a tooth, an eye for an eye 三思：have a second thought(反悔)； think twice 无辜的,清白的：innocent 文明的世界：civilized world 终生监禁：life imprisonment 移交法律处理：hand over to the law 根据法律处理：be dealt with in light of law 预防犯罪：crime prevention 冒着别人的生命的危险：put other’s life at risk 以…罪名起诉：be charged with… 控告某人某罪：accuse sb of… 严重后果：severe consequence 缺乏父母照顾：lack of parental care 单亲家庭：single-parent family 暴力倾向：violent inclination 犯罪心理学：criminal psychology 情感不稳定：emotional instability 犯罪心理学：criminal psychology 反社会行为：antisocial behavior 有效教育：effective education 家庭顾问服务：family counseling 建立生活目标：set up life goal 任性的，故意的：willful 父母管控和指导：parental control and instruction 贫困经济背景：poor economic background 减少青少年犯罪：cut down on juvenile delinquency 卷入犯罪行为：be engaged in an act of crime 治安话题

私人空间：private space 盗窃行为：burglary 监视：keep a lookout over;keep an eye on 摄像头：surveillance camera／security camera 提供线索：provide clue 被跟踪：be tracked 意图不良的：evilly intended 安装：install／set up 保留证据：keep evidence 狗仔队：dog pack;paparazzi 偷拍：sneak secret shots of sb 个人袭击：personal assault 安全感：a sense of security 跟踪名人：tail celebrities 道德恶化：moral deterioration 违法：break the law 赌场：casino 以他人为代价：at others’ expense 经济困难：economic hardship 家庭处境危险：put the family at risk 家庭暴力：domestic violence 诱导犯罪：induce crime 收入：income 自卫：self-defense 威胁之下：under threat 公共安全：public security 安全装置：safety device 入室抢劫：break-in 追踪；trace 偷窥隐私：peep the privacy 监控，监视：monitor 激起报复：stir revenge 肖像被纪录：image recorded by the device 侵犯个人生活：intrude upon one’s personal life 不体面的行为：indecent behavior 非法手段：unlawful means 剥夺个人自由：deprive inpiduals of their freedom 个人信息：personal information 赌博：gamble 参赌者：gambler 可怕的后果：appalling consequence 卷入债务：fall into debt 破产：go bankrupt 以…为代价：at the cost of 造成负面影响：set negative example for 道德堕落：moral degradation 无害娱乐活动：harmless persion 把某人释放出来：set sb.free 受伤可能性高：high potential for injury 行为不当：misconduct

环保话题 Environment Issue 动植物话题

动物实验： animal testing 医学突破：medical breakthrough 科学实验：scientific experiment 不道德的：immoral 传染病：infectious disease 野蛮的：brutal/barbaric 残忍的：cruel 生命权：right of subsistence 贫穷的；underprivileged/ impoverished 剧烈的疼痛：sever pain 动物权利保护者：animal right activist 可供选择的手段：alternative means 对抗：fight against 野生动物：wildlife/ wild animals 无价的，极其宝贵的：invaluable 濒临灭绝：be on the brink of 大批灭绝：mass extinction 生物多样化：biopersity 不可补救的伤害：irreparable damage 过度捕猎：over-hunting 过渡捕捞：over-fishing 喂养野生动物：feed on wildlife 栖息地减少：loss of habitats 不安全情况：insecure status 外来物种侵略：invasion by alien species 自然选择：natural selection 保护稀有品种：preserve rare species 保护：conservation/ preservation/ protection 恢复生态平衡：restore ecological balance 克隆：clone 生物进化：evolution of life 养宠物：raise pets 昂贵的：costly/ pricy/ expensive 欣赏自然：appreciation for nature 孤独地生活：live in isolation 远离空虚：get away from emptiness 非语言交流：non-verbal communication 情感交流：emotional exchange 满足情感需求：cater to emotional needs 象征，代表：symbol 财富与社会地位：wealth and social status 不健康的：unwholesome 人类对动物的特权：human’s privilege over animals

剥夺动物自然的自由权力：deprive animals of natural freedom 经受实验：be subjected to experiments 破坏生态平衡：break the ecological balance 破坏野生动物栖息地：destroy the natural habitats of wildlife 某些物种的灭绝：extinction of some species 人类与自然的关系：human relationship with nature 残忍的对待：cruel treatment 虐待：ill-treatment 容易受到伤害的：vulnerable 日益恶化的自然环境：the worsening natural environment 合适的栖息地：suitable habitat 专业照料：professional care 居住环境：living conditions 提升公众动物知识：improve public knowledge of animals 发现新治疗方法：discover new cures 繁衍新物种：breed new species 接近自然：come close to nature 和谐共存：harmonious coexistence 对自然的敌意：hostility against nature 能源话题

新能源：new source of energy 原子能：atomic power 应用：application 能源资源短缺：scarcity of energy resources 能源消耗：energy consumption 产生能量：generate power 核废物：nuclear waste 放射性物质：radioactive materials 辐射相关疾病：radiation-related disease 灾难：catastrophe 潜在破坏：potential damage 将整个人类处于冒险中：risk the whole human race 更安全的能源：safer energy 可供选择的能源：alternative energy resources 天然气：natural gas 水力电力能源：hydroelectric power 缓解能源危机：mitigate the energy crisis 浪费能源的：energy-consuming 循环利用能源：recycle energy 发现新能源：discover new energy resources 能源短缺：energy shortage 可再生能源资源：renewable energy resources 珍惜自然资源：cherish natural resources 风能和太阳能：wind and solar power 预防措施：preventive measure 污染话题

环境污染：environmental pollution 恶化的环境：worsening environment 污染：contaminate 大气条件：atmosphere condition 空气污染：air pollution 有毒的：toxic/ poisonous 伤害：impair 伤害环境的：environmentally detrimental 烟雾：smog 温室效应：greenhouse effect 全球变暖：global warming 采伐森林：deforest 湿地：wetland 森林保护：forest reserve 生态系统：ecosystem 沙漠化，荒漠化：desertification 自然保护：nature conservation 广泛利用：extensive exploitation 反转趋势：reverse the trend 有助于健康：be conducive to health 补救措施：remedial measure 持续发展：sustainable development 国家干预，政府干预：state intervention 淡水：fresh water 水污染：water pollution 供应短缺：be in short supply 可饮用的：drinkable 水资源短缺：water shortage 低质量的水：poor quality water 水污染指数：water pollution index 农业用水：water for agricultural use 地表水：surface water 地下水：underground water 滥用水：abuse water 污水系统：misuse water 废水处理：waste water disposal 污染物：contaminator 杀虫剂：pesticide 化肥：fertilizer 提升公共意识：raise public awareness 节水生活方式：water-wise life style 节水意识社区：water-conscious community 废物倾倒：waste dump 乱扔垃圾：litter 垃圾：garbage 家庭垃圾：household rubbish 一次性物品：disposable item 包装：wrapper 不可降解的：undegradable 塑料产品：plastic products 流出物：effluent 工业废水：industrial waste water 废物处理系统：waste disposal system 垃圾分类：garbage classification 回收利用方案：recycling scheme 现场罚款：on-the-spot fine 处理成本：cost of disposal 有意识的保护者：conscious preserver 交通堵塞：traffic jam/ traffic congestion 巨大问题：mammoth problem 废气：exhaust gas 对环境不友好的：environmentally-unfriendly 呼吸道疾病：respiratory disease 缺乏足够意识：lack adequate awareness 缓解压力：ease the pressure 严厉的处罚：severe punishment 吊销牌照：suspend a license 征收更高税款：levy higher tax 自我意识：self-awareness

语言文化 Languages & Culture 语言和文化：language and culture 文化遗产：cultural legacy 濒危语言：endangered and extinct languages 主流语言：dominant language 当地语言：native language 处于…危险当中：be in danger 继承物中不可取代的部分：irreplaceable part of the heritage 保护语言：language preservation 语言多样化：language variety 词句：lexical item 文化统治：cultural domination 逐步过程：gradual process 过时的：out of fashion 跟当今社会不和谐：be incompatible with the present world 个人喜好：personal preference 古代语言：ancient language 语言消失：language disappearance 语言文化特性：language and cultural identity 身份标志：marker of identity 面临灭绝的威胁：be under the threat of extinction 消失：vanish 充分意识到：be fully aware of 同化：assimilation 语言特点：linguistic feature 媒介：vehicle/ media 提升公共意识：boost public awareness 艺术价值：artistic value 不能满足现在要求：be unsuited to the present needs 主流生活方式：mainstream lifestyle 展现新形象：take on new looks 传统和现代的结合：blend of tradition and modernity 视觉吸引的：visually attractive 华丽的：gorgeous 电视观众：TV audience 黑白颠倒的：misrepresented 冲动的消费者：compulsive consumer 歧视态度：discriminative attitude 谨慎的：prudent 历史传统：history and tradition 独特展现：unique presentation 人类文明：human civilization 激发民族自豪感：inspire national pride 对…施加威胁：pose a great threat to 低估：underestimate 维护的成本：maintenance cost 公共捐赠：public donation 繁荣经济：boom the economy 促进国内需求：promote domestic demands 黄金周：golden week 打破生态平衡：break the ecological balance 有些物种的灭绝：extinction of some species 增强吸引力：enhance one’s appeal 文化和艺术遗产：cultural and artistic legacy 文化积累：cultural accumulation 维持人类文明：maintain human civilization 视觉吸引：visual attraction 感官享受：sensuous enjoyment 商业价值：commercial value 误导信息：misleading information 欺骗性的：cheating 损害消费者利益：damage consumers’ interests 打扰：disturbance 保留精华，去其糟粕：retain the strengths and discard the weaknesses 与…保持联系：keep in contact 城市形象：city image 城市风景：cityscape 保护文化文物：preserve cultural relics 呈现整洁形象：take on a clean and tidy look 取代古建筑：replace old buildings 双赢结果：win-win result 政府资金：government fund 吸引：appeal to 增加收入：increase revenue 跨文化接触：cross-cultural contact 拓展生活经历：expand life experience 破坏野生动物自然栖息地：destroy the natural habitats of wildlife 人类与自然的关系：human relationship with nature 存在潜在的危险：pose potential risks 纪录历史：keep record of history 为人类文明作贡献：contribute to human civilization 人类进步：advancement of human race 文化繁荣：cultural prosperity 服务公共目的：serve public purposes 介绍不同的文化遗产：introduce perse cultural heritages 传递文化精髓：transmit cultural essence 流行文化：pop culture 休闲活动：leisure activities 公共娱乐：public entertainment 文化渗透：cultural penetration 快餐文化：fast food culture习俗：custom 不可抵抗的趋势：irresistible trend 保守的，传统的：conservative 代代相传：carry down from generation to generation 经历变化：undergo transformation 不良习惯：evil habit 饮食文化：food culture 食物多样化：food persity 破坏当地饮食文化：undermine local cuisine and culture 互补缺陷：make up for each other’s deficiencies 养成好的习惯：fall into good habit 与饮食相关的疾病：dieting related illness 适当的营养：proper nutrition 观光点：sightseeing spot 作为教学资源：serve as educational resource 门票收入：admission revenue/ income 国有的：state-funded 日常享受：daily enjoyment 精神需求：spiritual needs 严格管控：impose strict control over 欣赏不同文化：appreciate perse cultures 传统价值的核心：the prime of traditional value 传统关系模式：traditional relationship pattern 抛弃传统：cast away the traditions 保卫：safeguard 文化落后：cultural backwardness 从古时候流传下来：be handed down from ancient times 活力：vitality 紧张的生活：stressful life 国外食物：exotic food 互补：supplement each other 过着积极的生活：live an active lifestyle 身体不适：physical disorder 健康的关键：the key to health

政府投资 Government Issue 资金分配：allocation of funds 优雅艺术：elegant art 娱乐方式：recreational means 基础设施：infrastructure 有限的公共资源：limited public funds 浪费的，奢侈的：extravagant 缺乏：be devoid of 政府投资的：government-funded 兴旺的，繁荣的：thriving 献身于艺术：dedicate to arts 顺从现实：comply to reality 艺术成就：artistic achievement 商业利益：commercial benefits 国家安全，民族安全：national security 加强健康：build up health 过健康的生活：live a healthy life 民族自豪感：national pride 政治争端：political dispute 辛苦挣来的钱：hard-earned money 资助：subsidize 预测天气：predict the weather 发现新的住所：find new habitations 疾病：disease 潜在的危险：potential danger 不利方面：unfavorable aspect 赢利：gain profit 艺术鉴赏力：artistic appreciation 精神状态：state of mind 紧张的预算：a tight budget 政府税收：government revenue 过着紧张的生活：live a strenuous life 在…浪费钱：lavish money on 保护和发扬：preserve and carry forward 追求纯艺术：pursuit of pure arts 非赢利的：not-for-profit 可观的收入：considerable revenue 对艺术健康有害：be hazardous to artistic health 商业利润：business profit 人类的巨大飞跃：one giant leap for human beings 预防肥胖：prevent obesity 培养民族精神：foster national spirits 促进体育运动：promote sports 纳税人：taxpayer 金融，经济：finance 人类福利：the welfare of humankind 探索外太空：probe outer space 贫穷：poverty 文盲：illiteracy 巨大的利润：enormous profits

第二篇：雅思写作话题词汇(全)

雅思写作话题分类词汇

教育与学业

考试频率：★★★★★

Education and study 教育与学业

1、Teaching methods 教学方法

7、Generation gap 代沟

2、Educational facilities 教育设施

8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’ problems 青少年问题

3、Academic subjects 学校科目

9、Studying abroad 留学话题

4、Computer and learning(teaching)电脑与学习（教学）

10、Taking a part-time job 兼职工作

5、Personal development 个人发展

11、Parents’/Teachers’ responsibilities 父母/教师责任

6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长

12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/学费

真题重现

In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects.What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed?

Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as inpiduals.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

分类词汇加油站

1.scope of knowledge 知识面 2.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担

3.comprehensive knowledge 广博的知识 4.long-distance education 远程教育 5.enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段

6.teachingpedagogical methodology 教学方法

7.schooling 学校教育 parenting、upbringing 家庭教育 8.impartinculcate knowledge 传授知识

9.multi-media teaching 多媒体教学 10.vocational education 职业教育 11.down-to-earth, practical 切合实际的 12.enlightening 予以人启迪的 13.perplexing 令人困惑的

14.the cultural persity 文化的多元性 15.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的 16.undertake the due obligations 承担责任 17.exam-oriented education 应试教育

18.develop our creative mind 培养我们创造性思维 19.widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面 20.realize the value of life 实现生命价值 21.grasp good communication skills 掌握良好交流技能 22.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养了强 烈的责任感

23.cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维 24.rote learning、learn things by rote 死记硬背

25.cultivate，foster，nurture 培养

26.promote the student’s physical, mental intellectual and emotional development 促进学生身心发展 27.psychological soundnesswell-being 心理健康28.aptitude，talent 学习能力（先天）29.ability，skill 学习能力（后天）30.tap one’s potential 挖掘某人的潜能

31.go astray 误入歧途;indiscipline、misbehavior、mischief 不 遵 守 纪 律;disruptive students、unruly students 违反纪律的学生;commit crimes 犯罪 32.theoretical knowledge 理 论 知 识;practical knowledge 实践知识 33.university education 大学教育;vocational education

职 业 教 育;primary-level education 小 学 教育;secondary-level education 中学教育

youngsters、adolescents 青少年 35.develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能 36.comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识 37.face-to-face communication 面对面交流 38.stimulate one’s interest 激发了…的兴趣 39.increase efficiency 提高效率

40.enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学手段

41.be fully aware of…充分意识到…

科学与技术

考试频率：★★★★★

Science and Technology 科学与技术

1、Technological 科技产品

7、Medical advancement 医学进步

2、Information technology 信息与技术

8、Technology VS.arts 科技与艺术

3、Discoveries and inventions 发现与创造

9、Animal experiments 动物实验

4、Science VS.culture 科学与文化

10、Space research 太空研究

5、High-tech entertainment 高科技娱乐

11、Extending human life 延长寿命

6、Producing contaminants/resources 制造污染/资源

12、Genetically modified food 转基因食品

真题重现

With computer technology becoming cheaper and more accessible, more adults work from home and more children study from home.Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

In today's world of advanced science and technology, we still greatly value our artists such as musicians, painters and writers.What can arts tell us about life that science and technology cannot?

分类词汇加油站

1.exert a far-reaching impact on 产生一种深远的影响

2.cutting-edge technology 尖端科技 information explosionoverload 信息爆炸 depletion of resources 能源消耗

5.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备

6.technical innovation 科技创新

7.enhanceaugmentboost the efficiency 提高效率

8.the proliferation of Internet 互联网的广泛使用

9.technological innovations 科技创新及发展 10.labor-saving 省力的 labor-replacing 代替人力的

11.biotechnology 生物技术

12.a fatal breakdown 致命故障

13.potential hazards 潜在危险

14.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁

15.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展

16.accelerate 加速…

17.transportation tools 交通工具

18.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源

19alternative fuel 可替代燃料

20.sustainable development 可持续性发展

21.scientific exploration 科学探索

22.substitute 取代

23.overcome difficulties 克服困难

24.unprecedented 前所未有的

25.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展

26.aggravate 使恶化

27.levy the tax 征税

28.be viewed as …被视为是…

29.be concerned about …对…担忧/关注…

30.pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料

31.luxury 奢侈品

32.chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒

33.lay more emphasis on…把重心放在…

34.settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律

35.Impose restrictions on …对…实施限制

36.short-sighted 目光短浅的

37.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源 38.telecommunications 远程通信 39.a pillar industry 支柱产业 40.make full use of …充分利用

41.speed limits 限速

42.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量

43.pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价

44.call for …需要…

45.overcrowded 过度拥挤的

46.headache 令人头痛的事

47.traffic accidents 交通事故

48.head-way 进展

49.conflict with …与…相冲突

50.major cause 主要原因

传媒与网络考试频率：★★★★

Media and the Internet 传媒与网络

1、TV and learning 电视与学习

7、Internet shopping 网络购物

2、Computer games 电脑游戏

8、Computer illiteracy 电脑文盲

3、Online communication 网络交际

9、Media and consumption 传媒与消费

4、Computers VS.teachers 电脑与老师

10、Children and advertising 儿童与广告

5、Nature of journalism 新闻本质

11、Global VS.local 全球与本地

6、Media and crime 传媒与犯罪

12、Virtuality and isolation 虚拟与孤独

真题重现

We are surrounded by all kinds of advertising, which significantly influence our lives.Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects?

Some think that computer games are dangerous for children in every way;others think that computer games help children’s development.Discuss both views and give your opinion

分类词汇加油站

1.paparazzi 狗仔队 27.sitcom 情景喜剧

2.mass media 大众媒体 28.soap opera 肥皂剧 3.entertainment 娱乐 29.affair 绯闻 4.journalism 新闻业 30.celebrity 名人

5.the latest news 最新消息 31.rise to fame 声名鹊起

6.exclusive news 独家新闻 32.invade one's privacy 侵扰了…的隐私

7.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳 33.misleading 误导性的 定和安全 34.cheating 欺骗性的

8.news agency 新闻社 35.popularity 知名度 9.news block-out 新闻封锁 36.scandal 丑闻

10.news censorship 新闻审查 37.sensational 轰动的

11.freedom of the press 新闻自由 38.prevalent 普遍的、流行的 12.coverage 新闻报道 39.imperative 重要的、必要的

13.do reportage on … 报导… 40.audience ratings 收视率 14.hit the headlines 上头条 41.propaganda 宣传 15.issue 出版、发行 42.be abducted by 受…诱导 16.newsstand 报摊 43.purify one's soul 净化心灵 17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 44.live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中 18.chief editor 总编 45.be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是 19.editorial 社论 一个巨大安慰 20.newsworthy 值得报道的 46.meet different tastes 满足不同口味 21.barometer 晴雨表 47.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚

22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论晴雨表 48.be inconceivable to somebody 对来说是难以

23.live broadcast 直播 想象的 24.quiz show 智力竞争节目 49.impressive 给人印象深刻的 25.right to know 知情权 50.in the disguise of … 打着…的幌子 26.variety show 综合节目

国家与政府考试频率：★★★★

Nation and government 国家与政府

1、Government’s responsibility 政府职责

7、Funding arts 资助艺术

2、Educational policy 教育政策

8、Healthcare system 医疗福利体系

3、Assisting poor countries 帮助贫困国家

9、Housing shortage 住房问题

4、Measuring a country’s success 成功国家标准

10、Legal system 司法体系

5、Financially-aiding sports 体育投资

11、Space research 太空研究

6、Developing public transport 发展公共交通

12、Military defense 军事防御

真题重现 Some people think that government should only spend money on the construction of public services rather than waste on the arts such as music and painting.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

The number of people who watch foreign films is much more than people who watch local films, describ the reasons and should the government provide financial support to the local film industries

分类词汇加油站

1.unemployment；joblessness 失业 2.infrastructure 基础设施

3.social security 社会保障 4.medical care system 医疗保健 5.public transportation 公共交通 6.public service 公共服务 7.essential sectors 关键行业 8.non-essential sectors 非紧要行业 9.private sector 私人企业 10.general interest 公众利益 11.welfare 福利

12.financial assistance 经济援助 13.shake offget rid of poverty 摆脱贫穷 14.authorities 当局

15.citizens;the citizenry 老百姓 16.regulate;administe;oversee 规范，管理 17.implement 实施

18.legislate;make laws 立法 19.strictly prohibit;ban altogether 严禁

20.stringent laws/legislation 严格的法律 21.scrutiny(n.);scrutinize(v.)monitor(v.)监督

22.allocate money to sth;be a patron of;invest in;fund;dedicate money to sth.为……拨款

23.budget(n.)预算 24.tax revenue 税收

25.the government spending/expenditure on sth.政府

开支

26.curtail 削减 27.augment 增加

28.give priority to sth.把当作当务之急 29.responsibility;obligation 责任 30.arms race 军备竞赛 31.self-defense 自卫

32.national security;homeland security 国土安全 33.short-sighted policy 缺乏远见的政策 34.expansion(n.)aggression(n.)扩张 35.seekpursue hegemony 谋求霸权

36.a vicious circle 恶性循环 37.destabilizing factors 地区不稳定因素 38.rules and regulations 规章制度 39.space race 太空竞赛

40.arms(n.)weapons(n.)armaments(n.)武器 41.laid-off workers;downsized workers 下岗工人 42.power grid 电网

43.democratic 民主的 democracy 民主

44.民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progressive government

生活与城市考试频率：★★★

Life and city 生活与城市

1、Life-altering inventions 发明改变生活

7、Keeping pets in cities 城市养宠物

2、Police and guns 警察佩戴枪支

8、Lifestyle decisions 生活方式

3、Relocation of enterprises 企业搬迁

9、Money VS.happiness 金钱与幸福

4、Housing problems 住房问题

10、Teenagers VS.adults 青少年与成年人

5、Protecting people’s privacy 保护隐私

11、Fast-paced modern life 现代快节奏生活

6、Popularity of fast foods 快餐现象

12、City plan 城市布局

真题重现

Some people think that a police force carrying guns can educate higher level of volience.to what extent do you agree or disagree？

In many cities, planners have separated schools, homes, shops, offices in specific areas which were widely separated from each other.Do you think advantages of this policy overweigh disadvantages to the city residents?

分类词汇加油站

1.urbanization 城市化

2.centralization 集中化 3.imbalance 不平衡 4.in the long run 从长远角度而言 5.infrastructure 基础设施 6.booming 繁荣发展的

7.tertiary industry 第三产业 9.revenue 税收 10.commercialization 商业化 11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤 12.water scarcity 水短缺

13.the environmental pollution 环境污染 14.over-industrialization 过度工业化 15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤 16.unemployment 失业

17.wealth distribution 财富分配 18.social instability 社会动荡 19.urban construction 城市建设 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升

22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会 24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活

25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病 26.high cost of living 高额生活费用

27.pastoral life 田园生活

28.class polarization 阶级两极分化 29.social welfare 社会福利

30.give special care to … 给予…特殊关照 31.urban sprawl 城市扩张

32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务 34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力 35.be vulnerable to … 易于患上…

36.melting pot 熔炉

37.on the brink of … 处于…边缘 38.pollutant 污染性物质 39.waste disposal 废物处理 40.put the blame on … 归咎于… 41.be attributable to … 归因为…

42.ways of consumption 消费方式 43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失 44.citizen 居民

45.be confronted with… 面临着… 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.vicious cycle 恶性循环

48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施 49.give priority to … 优先考虑… 50.city planners 城市规划

工作与职业考试频率：★★★

Career and occupation 工作与职业

1、Interpersonal skills 人际交流技能

7、Changing jobs/careers 跳槽与工作改变

2、Stress management 减压

8、Part-time positions 兼职工作

3、Safty and health hazards 安全及健康危害

9、Graduate unemployment 毕业生失业

4、Telecommuting 远程办公

10、Work vs.family 工作与家庭

5、Women at workplace 女性参加工作

11、Qualification vs.experience 资历与经验

6、Job satisfaction 工作的满意度

12、Working in rural areas 去乡村工作

真题重现

Some people think that people working at home can benefit the employees a lot, not the employers.To what extent do you agree or disagree？

Nowadays, many people change their jobs frequently, some believe it is good for their development while others hold different opinions.What is your opinion?

分类词汇加油站

1.the tempopace of life has increased 生活节奏加速 2.social settings 社会环境

3.religious belief 宗教信仰 4.educational level 教育程度 5.a sense of belonging 归属感

6.sedentary lifestyle 缺少运动的生活方式 7.live a high-pressured and fast-paced lifestyle 高压力

和快节奏的生活方式

8.nurture a good state of mind 养成良好的心态 9.block out worries 争取减少忧虑 10.balance work and family平衡工作和生活

11.a means of self-expression 自我表达的一种方式 12.follow blindly 盲目追求 13.root in daily life 源于生活 14.over nourishment 营养过剩

15.create alienation between people 人与人之间疏远16.money-worshiping、mercenary、materialistic 过于 功利的

17.pursue maximum profit 追求最大限度利润 18.poverty alleviation 扶贫

19.job opportunity、employment opportunity 就业机会 20.promotion opportunity 提升机会 21.switching jobs、job-hopping 换工作跳槽 22.acquire a wide array of skills 发展多种技能 23.lack of self-motivation 缺乏动力 24.directionlessaimless 没有目标 25.egoism 利己主义altruism 利他主义 26.soothe the soul平缓情绪

27.utilised as a form of propaganda 用做一种宣传手段 28.enrich cultural life 丰富文化生活 29.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量 30.conform the existing rules 墨守成规 31.satisfied with material comforts 满足于物质 32.spiritual needs 精神享受

33.achieve a balance between work and pleasure 劳

逸结合

34.time-conscious people 时间观念很强的人35.impoverished、destitute、indigent 贫穷的36.affluent、wealthy、well-off 富裕的 37.urban 城市的 rural 乡村的 38.urbanization 城市化

39.the disparity between the city and the countryside 城乡差距

40.relocate 搬迁 41.telecommute 在家上班

42.leisure、recreation、entertainment 休闲、娱乐 43.laissez-faire management 宽松的管理 44.operating costs、overhead costs 运营成本 45.labor pool 劳动力资源

46.depression 抑郁症/insomnia 失眠症 47.population explosion 人口爆炸 48.gender equality 两性平等

49.gender discrimination、sexism 性别歧视 50.child bearing 生育孩子/child rearing 抚养孩子 51.elderly people、senior citizens 老年人 52.family bondsties 家庭成员间的情感纽带

语言与文化考试频率：★★

Language and culture 语言与文化

1、Language and age 语言与年龄

7、Tourism and culture 旅游与文化

2、Learning a foreign language 学习外语

8、Pressing local culture 保护本地文化

3、International language 国际语言

9、Traditional architecture 传统建筑

4、Dominance of English 英语的主导地位

10、Cultural facilities 文化设施

5、Assisting artists 资助艺术

11、Culture vs business 文化与贸易

6、Cultural gap 文化差距

12、Working overseas 海外工作

真题重现

Some people think that international tourism has brought great benefit to the world’s economy, some others hold that it ruin the culture and the ecosystem.Discuss both and give your opinion.In some cities, the old buildings are replaced by many modern buildings.Some people think it brings more disadvantages.Do you agree or disagree?

分类词汇加油站

1.tourist attractions、tourist spots、places of interest

旅游景点

2.maitain、protect、preserve(v.)保护3.forefathers、ancestors 祖先 4.descendants 后代

5.ethnic minorities 少数民族

6.the harmony between ethnic groups/races 民族团结 7.cultural persity 文化融合 8.interaction 互相影响 9.cultural persity 文化多元性

10.insular/provincial/parochial mentality 狭隘的观念 11.deprecate/denigrate/minimize the importance of 贬 低

12.push back/expand one’s vision/ horizons 开阔眼界

13.promote cultural communication 促进文化交流 14.draw/attract/appeal to/ be a magnet for sb.吸引 15.first-hand experience 亲身体验

second-hand experience/vicarious experience 间接体

验

16.multi-sensory 多种感官体验的 17.conflict 冲突 18.discord/dissension 争端

19.isolate the tourist from the locals 把游客和当地人隔

离

20.commercialize 商业化 21.cultural heritage 文化遗产

22.the Internet will not render tourism obsoletes 互联

网不会让旅游业过时

环境与生态考试频率：★★★★ Environment and ecology 环境与生态

1、Environmental pollution 环境污染

7、Awareness raising 环保意识提高

2、Ecotourism 生态旅游

8、Transport and environment 交通与环境

3、Curbing car-using 限制汽车使用

9、International cooperation 国际合作（环境）

4、Endangered species 濒临灭绝物种

10、Sustainable development 可持续发展

5、Throw-away society 浪费型社会

11、Agriculture and ecology 农业与生态

6、Environmental improvement 环境改善

12、Biopersity 生物多样性

真题重现

Many people hold that only international cooperation can solve the environmental problems, single person or country can not deal with such big problem.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some people think it is not necessary to invest money on protecting the wild animals.Do you agree or disagree?

分类词汇加油站

1.ecosystemecological system 生态系统 2.cological balanceequilibrium 生态平衡 3.sustainable development 可持续发展 4.biopersity 生物的多样性 5.environmentalistsconservationists 环 保 主 义 者 animal right activists 动物权益保护主义者6.environmentally-friendly（adj.）对环境无害的 7.conservation 节约

8.recyclereuse(v.)再利用 10.benefit from 从中受益

11.enhanceelevateraise the public awareness of …

增强公众的……意识

12.put forward valuable suggestions 提出宝贵建议13.shortagescarcitydearthlack（n.）短缺 14.participate in the reconstruction of the city 参与城市 重建

15.raise the environmental management level 提高环境管理水平16.create a pleasant ecological environment 创造出一

种和谐的生态环境

17.give priority to 优先关注

18.catch much attention 引起很大关注 19.deforestation(n.)砍伐森林 20.greenhouse effect、global warming 温室效应 21.discharge effluentsewage 排放污水 22.non-biodegradable garbage、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾/bio-degradable plastic bags 可降解一次性塑料袋

23.afford their masters consolation and comfort 给主人

心理安慰

24.infertile soil 贫瘠的土壤 25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤 26.arable land、farmland 耕地 27.pollutecontaminate(v.)污染 28.poisonoustoxic(adj.)有毒的

29.consumedeplete(v.)消耗(某种资源)30.use upexhaust（v.）用尽(某种资源)31.harsh measuresactions 严厉措施

32.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容 33.combat desertification 防治荒漠化

34.curb environmental pollution;bring the pollution under control 治理环境污染 35.industrial solid wastes 工业固体废物

36.organic pollutions 有机污染物 37.environment-friendly agriculture;eco-agriculture 生 态农业

38.water resource conservation zone 水资源保护区 39.establish nature reserve 建立自然保护区 40.endangered wildlife 濒危野生动物

41.medical research 医学研究 42.cruelmercilessinhumancallousbrutal 残忍的 43.vivisection 活体解剖

44.easealleviaterelieve animals’ pain 减轻动物的痛苦

个人与社会考试频率：★★★

Inpidual and society 个人与社会

1、Personal health 个人健康

7、Stressful life 压力生活

2、Age of machine 机器时代

8、Healthcare and education 医疗与教育

3、Social responsibility 社会责任

9、Environmental responsibility 环保责任

4、Money and happiness 金钱与幸福

10、Disasters and violence 灾难与暴力

5、Saving for retirement 养老储蓄

11、Housing problems 住房问题

6、Team activities 团队活动

12、Law and order 法律与秩序

真题重现

Many people are busy with work and have less time to spend with families and friends.Why does this happen? What are the effects of this on family life and society as a whole?

Some people say that it is the responsibility of inpiduals to save money for their own care after they retire.Do you agree or disagree?

分类词汇加油站

1.urbanization 城市化

2.centralization 集中化 3.imbalance 不平衡 4.in the long run 从长远角度而言 5.infrastructure 基础设施 6.booming 繁荣发展的

7.tertiary industry 第三产业 9.revenue 税收 10.commercialization 商业化 11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤 12.water scarcity 水短缺

13.the environmental pollution 环境污染 14.over-industrialization 过度工业化 15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤 16.unemployment 失业

17.wealth distribution 财富分配 18.social instability 社会动荡 19.urban construction 城市建设 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升

22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会 24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活

25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病 26.high cost of living 高额生活费用

27.pastoral life 田园生活

28.class polarization 阶级两极分化 29.social welfare 社会福利

30.give special care to … 给予…特殊关照 31.urban sprawl 城市扩张

32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务 34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力 35.be vulnerable to … 易于患上…

36.melting pot 熔炉

37.on the brink of … 处于…边缘 38.pollutant 污染性物质 39.waste disposal 废物处理 40.put the blame on … 归咎于… 41.be attributable to … 归因为…

42.ways of consumption 消费方式 43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失 44.citizen 居民 45.be confronted with… 面临着… 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.vicious cycle 恶性循环

48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施 49.give priority to … 优先考虑… 50.city planners 城市规划

能源与交通考试频率：★★★

Energy and Transportation 能源与交通

1、Public transport expansion 发展公共交通

7、Food export 食品出口

2、Increasing private cars 私家车增多

8、Space travelling 太空旅游

3、Traffic congestion 交通拥堵

9、Producing pollution 制造污染

4、Road security 道路安全

10、Cheap flight 低价飞行

5、Water scarcity 水源短缺

11、Resource consumption 能源消耗

6、Overuse of fuel 燃料过度使用

12、International tourism 国际旅游

真题重现

In some countries, air travel has become a much cheaper form of transport than in the past.Is this a positive or negative trend?

The number of cars in many large cities is increasing significantly nowadays.What are the problems it may bring? How to solve this problem?

分类词汇加油站

1.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善

城市基础设施建设

2.implement strict vehicle emission standards 制定严

格的汽车排放标准

3.reduce waste 减少浪费

4.eliminate poverty and backwardness 消除贫穷落后 5.prevent and control pollution 预防和控制污染 6.reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加强水土 保护

7.keep ecological balance 维护生态平衡

8.adopt environmental protection technique 环保技术 9.strengthen the regulation and monitoring 加强监督和 管理

10.enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干预

性措施

11.promote legislative regulations 促进立法管理 12.establish and perfect the social security system 建

立和完善社会的安全体系

13.impose some restrictions on 对…实施限制 14.arouse people’s awareness of 唤醒人们的…意识 15.take some preventive(remedial)measures 采取一 些预防（补救）措施

16.enforce on-the-spot penalties 采取立即惩罚性措施 17.take proper guidance and support 恰当引导和支持 18.impose heavier penalty on 对…实施严格的惩罚 19.set down effective laws 制定积极有效的法律

20.urban planning 城市规划

21.break the ecological balance 破坏了生态的平衡 22.contaminate the environment 污染环境

23.promote the sustainable development of the city 促

进城市的可持续性发展

24.greenhouse effect 温室效应 25.strengthen pollution control 加强污染控制 26.popularize environmental protection knowledge 普

及环保知识

27.burning 迫在眉睫的 28.environmental degradation 环境恶化

29.at the cost of environment 以环境污染为代价 30.uncontrolled urbanization 城市化失控 31.motor vehicle exhaust、car emission 汽车尾气排放 32.exhaust purifier 尾气净化器 33.urban refuse 城市垃圾 34.protect …from overexploitation 防止过度开发 35.conservation of water and soil 水土保持 36.lead-free gasoline 无铅汽油

37.gas-fueled vehicles 天然气汽车 38.cell-driven vehicles;battery cars 电动汽车 39.slow down the rate of resource degradation 降低资

源消耗率

40.develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源 29.renewable resources 可再生资源 30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源

人口与经济考试频率：★★★

Population and economy 人口与经济

1、Overpopulation 人口爆炸

7、Feminism 女权主义

2、Population ageing 人口老龄化

8、Industrial locations 工业选址

3、Governmental pension 政府养老

9、Global trade 国际贸易

4、Juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪

10、Economic gaps 经济差距

5、Crimes 犯罪

11、Youth unemployment 年轻人失业

6、Agricultural development 农业发展

12、Consumption patterns 消费方式

真题重现

In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move out of large cities into regional areas.Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages?

The proportion of older people in many countries is steadily increasing.Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society?

分类词汇加油站

1.saving 储蓄 2.investment 投资 3.expenditure 支出 花费 4.capital 资本资金资产 5.currency 通货通用 市价 7.demand 需求、需求量

8.supply 补给、供给、供应品

9.purchase 购买 10.inflation 通货膨胀 11.monetary 货币的金钱的 12.consume 消费消耗

13.distribution 分配、分发、配给物

14.taxation 课税、征税、税收、税款、估定的税额

15.externality 外部因素

16.trademark 商标 copyright 版权 著作权 17.restrict freedom 限制自由

18.invade privacy 侵犯隐私 19.depression 萧条 不景气 20.discount 折扣 21.financial 财政的 金融的 22.commit a crime 犯罪

23.breakviolatefloutdisobey the law 触犯法律24.offence、crimes、criminal acts 罪行25.criminal、offenders、culprit、perpetrator 罪犯26accomplice、accessory 从犯

27.resent society、hold a grudge against society 憎恨

社会

28.trauma 心理创伤 29.prison 监狱

30.imprisonincarcerate someone 监禁 31.victims 受害者

32.be brought to justice 被绳之以法 33.reformrehabilitate criminals 改造罪犯 34.law enforcement agencies 执法部门 35.heinousflagitious crime、felony 重罪 36.petty crime 轻罪

37.first-time offenders 初犯者 38.hardened offenders 惯犯 39.revert to crime 再次犯罪 40.hunt down、capture 抓捕

41.abide by the law、comply with the law 遵守法律 42.law-abiding citizens 守法公民

43.boost the sense of safety 增强安全意识 44.reinforce the police force and increase patrol 增强

警力和巡逻

45.miscarriges of justice 执法不公 46.deterrent effect 震慑作用

47.being closely monitored 受到严格监控 48.fear of reprisal 担心报复的心理 49.alert people to the risk of being victimized by crime

提高人们对于犯罪的警惕

第三篇：雅思写作话题

1.教育话题：

①老师的不可替代性：1）自习还是从师；2）网络教育和课堂教育的优势各在哪里；3）在信息时代老师是否还有价值；4）教育孩子老师和家长谁重要；

② 选课的意义：1）体育，音乐，经济学，哲学，数学，英语，历史，地理，物理，历史这些课程中最值得学习和最不值得学习的课程是什么？ 2）学习历史无意义还是帮助我们认识现在；3）学生们是应该学习自己感兴趣的课程还是学习政府规定的课程；4）体育课和音乐课程有没有学习的价值；5）大学是应该教授实用性的课程还是理论性的课程；6）中学生要不要学习国际新闻这门课程；7)小孩子小学还是学习外语的利弊；

③ 教育的方式和目的：1）自己学习好还是小组学习好； 2）道德教育好还是学术教育好；3）专才教育好还是通才教育好；4）男女分校的利弊；5）分班教育的利弊；6）学生评价老师的利弊；7）高中生经历间隔年的利弊；8）中学生要不要穿校服：9）中学生应不应该进行义务的社区服务；10）失业率升高，年轻人上大学还有没有意义；11）穷人家的孩子和富人家的孩子谁能更好的面对成人生活的艰辛；12）大学应不应针对用人单位的需要来培养学生；13）大学教育的目的是帮助学生找到好的工作还是对个人和社会有更广泛的影响；14）在家住好还是在学校住好；

2.社会话题：

① 犯罪话题: 1）延长刑期是不是降低犯罪率的最有效的办法；2）青少年犯罪的原因以及解决途径；3）已婚的女性就业，无暇照顾孩子是否导致青少年犯罪的升高；4）应该把罪犯送进监狱还是给他们提高教育和工作培训；5）要不要对传媒中的犯罪细节加以限制；② 家庭话题：1）家庭关系不紧密的原因和解决途径；2）代沟的原因以及解决途径；

③ 择业话题：1）大学生择业难的原因和解决途径；2）单一职业选择还是多元职业选择；3）年轻人跳槽的原因以及利弊；4）远程办公以及网络教育的利弊；

④ 环境保护：1）个人在环境保护中是否可以发挥作用； 2）增加油价是否是解决环境问题的办法；

3.科技传媒类话题：

①广告话题：1）广告的利弊；2）儿童广告的弊端和解决办法；3）广告如何影响了消费者以及如何保护消费者；4）商品销量的提高是广告的作用而非社会的需求是否同意；

②电视：1）应不应该鼓励孩子在家里和学校看电视；2）孩子们看电视玩网络游戏的利弊；

③计算机：1）现代游戏和传统游戏哪种对孩子更加有利；2）计算机能否取代图书馆的作用；3）科技的应用是否已经使大班教学的形式失去意义；

④手机：1）使用手机带来的问题；2）手机和网络能否取代传统的书信；

4.国家政策话题：

1）国家发展旅游业的利弊；2）政府应不应给