第一篇：英文常用词组

词组

draw up 起草，拟订；（使）停住

dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮，装饰，修饰 drop by/in 顺便（或偶然）访问

drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让…下车，把…放下 drop out 退出，退学 dry out（使）干透 dry up（使）干透，（使）干涸；（使）枯竭 fall behind 落后，落在…的后面 fall through 落空，成为泡影 fall out 争吵，失和；脱落 fill in 填满；填写；(for)替代 find out 查明，找出，发现 get across（将…）清楚，（使）被了解

get around/round 走动，克服，设法回避（问题等）；（to）抽出时间来做（或考虑）get at 够得找，触及；意思是，意指；查名，发现；指责 get away 逃脱；走开，离开；（with）做了（坏事）而逃脱责罚 get by 通过；过得去，（勉强）过活

get down（从…）下来；写下；使沮丧；（to）开始认真做，着手做 get in 进入，抵达；收获（庄稼等）；（with）对…亲近get into（使）进入；卷入；对…发生兴趣

get off（从…）下来；动身，出发；下班，结束（工作）；逃脱惩罚 get over 克服，解决（问题等）；（从疾病、失望等）中恢复过来 get through 度过（时间）；（使）通过（考试），（使）（议案等）获得通过；（将…）讲清楚，完成；接通电话

get together 相聚，聚集 get up 起床；起立 give away 泄露；赠送 give back（归）还

give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输 give off 发出（光、声音等），散发出（气味）give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出（光、声音）give up 停止，放弃；（oneself）自首 go after 追求，追赶 go ahead 开始；进行

go by 遵守，遵循，依据；（时间）过去 go down 下降，减少；（船）沉没，（日）落；（with）生…病；（well 或badly）(不)受欢迎，（不）被接

go for 袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱 go into 进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查 go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；（电等）中断，停止；不再喜欢 go out 外出（尤指参加社会活动）；过时；（潮）退，（灯）熄，终止；送出，公布，播出 go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做 go round/around 足够分配；（with）常…与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动 go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；（with）将…干到底

go under 沉没；失败；破产

go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁 go with 跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于 go without 没有 hand in 交上，递交 hand on 把…传下去 hand out 奋发，散发 hand over 交出，移交

hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着

hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，（打电话时）不挂段；有赖于；取决于 hang up 挂断（电话）；悬挂，挂起 have on 穿着，戴着

hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守（秘密等）hold on 坚持住，握住不放；（打电话时）不挂断，等一会 hold out 维持，保持；坚持（要求），不屈服 hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出 hurry up（使）赶快，匆匆完成 improve on/upon 改进；胜过

keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留 keep off（使）不接近，（使）让开 keep to 遵守，信守；坚持 keep up 保持，（使）继续下去；（使）居高不下 let down 放下，降低；使失望 let off 宽舒，放过；开（枪），放（炮，烟火等）；排放 let out 防走，释放；泄露，放出，发出 lie in（问题、事情等）在于 line up（使）排队，（使）排成行 live on 靠…生活，以…为食物 live through 度过，经受住

live up to 符合，不辜负（期望）；遵守，实践（诺言、原则等）look after 照管，照料；注意，关心 look at 看，朝…看；考虑，研究；看待 look back(on)回顾，回忆；回头看 look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来 look in 顺便看望，顺便访问 look into 调查，观察 look on 旁观，观看

look out(for)留神，注意

look over 把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观 look through 详尽核查；（从头至尾）浏览 look up 好转；（在词典等中）查找；看望，拜访；（to）尊敬 make for 走向，朝…前进；有助于，促进

make out 辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出 make up 构成，组成；（为…）化装；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚构

mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱 occur to 被想到，被想起 pass away 去世

pass off(as)充作，被看作，被当作 pass out 失去知觉，昏倒

pay back 偿还，还钱给（某人）；向…报复，回报 pay off 还清（债）；付清工资解雇（某人）；向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成功 pay up 全部付清

pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出 pick up 拿起，捡起；取（给），用车接载（人）；好转，改进，增加（速度）；（使）重新开始，继续；获得，学会 pull down 拆毁

pull in（车）停秒，车进站，船（到岸）pull off 脱去，扯下；（成功地）完成 pull out 拔出，抽出，驱除；（车、船）驶出；（使）摆脱困境 pull together 齐心协力，团结起来 pull up(使)停下

put across/over 结实清楚，使被理解

put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把…放在一边 put away 放好，收好

put in 花费，付出（时间、精力等）；申请，正式提出 put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）put out 熄灭，关（灯）；出版，发出；生产；伸出 put up 建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行（抵抗等）；提供，提名，提出；提高（价格、速度）；为…提供事宿，投宿

refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是 ring off 挂断电话

run down 撞到；说…坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到 run into 偶然碰见；遭遇（困难等）；共计，达到…之多；撞在…上 run off 很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉 run over 在…上驶过，（撞倒并）碾过；把…很快地（或粗略地）过一遍 see off 为…送行

see through 看透，识破 see to 注意，照料

send for 派人去请，召唤；函购，函索 send in 呈报，递交，提交

set aside 留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）；把…置于一旁，不理会 set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费 set down 记下，写下 set forth 阐明，陈述 set off 出发，起程；引起，激起

set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放

set up 创立，建立，为…做准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商 show off 炫耀，卖弄

show up 显露，暴露；露面，来到 shut out 把…排斥在外 sit in on 列席（会议），旁听 sit up 不睡，熬夜；坐直 speed up（使）加快速度

stand by 站在…一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持（决议等），遵守（诺言等）；作好准备，准备行动

stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持；[用与否定、疑问句]容忍，接受 stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色 stand up 站起来；（论点、论据等）站得住脚 step up 提高，加快，加紧

stick out（把…）坚持到底；突出，显眼

stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在…上 take after（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父、母等）相象 take away 减去

take down 拆卸；记下，写下

take…for 把…认为是，把…看成是

take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括 take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开

take on 开始雇佣；呈现，具有；同…较量，接受…的挑战；承担，从事 take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭

take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢；形成…的习惯，开始从事 take up with 与…成朋友

take up 开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据；（on）接受邀请 think over 仔细考虑

throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过（机会），浪费（金钱等）touch on/upon 谈到，论及 turn down 关小，调低；拒绝 turn in 交还，上交；上床睡觉

turn off 关掉；拐弯，离开…转入另一条路 turn on 接通，打开

turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄 turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑 turn to 查阅；求助于，求教于 turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到 use up 用完，用光

warm up（使）暖起来；（使）活跃起来，（使）热情起来；（使）做准备活动，（使）热身 wear off 逐渐消失；渐渐减少 wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏；（使）疲乏，（使）厌倦，（使）耗尽 while away 消磨（时间）wipe out 擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭 work at/on 从事于，努力做

work out 解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制订出 work up 激发，激起；制订出，精心做出

write off 取消，勾销，注销

2、后接动名词的动词搭配 aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图 accuse…of… 控告；谴责

depend on 取决于，视…而定；依靠，依赖；信赖，相信 devote to 将…奉献给；把…专用（于）engage in 从事于，参加 feel like 想要

go on(时间)过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续，接着；进行，发生 cannot/couldn’t help 禁不住；不得不 insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求 keep from 阻止，抑制

keep on 继续进行，继续下去 look forward to 盼望，期待 persist in 坚持不懈，执着 prevent from 预防，防止

put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻 set about 开始，着手 succeed in 成功 thank for 感谢

think of 想起，记得；想出，提出；考虑，关心

3、其他动词词组

add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着 break away(from)突然离开，强行逃脱 catch up with 赶上；对…产生恶果

come true（预言，期望等）实现，成为事实 come up to 达到（标准），比得上 come up with 提出，提供，想出 do away with 废除，去掉 fall back on 借助于，依靠

fall in with 符合，同意，赞成；与…交往 as follows 如下

get along with 与…相处（融洽）get down to 开始认真处理，着手做 give oneself up 自首

give way to 给…让路，对…让步，被…代替 go along with 赞同

go back on 违背（诺言等）go in for 从事，参加；爱好

hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留（某物）lend itself to 适合于 let alone 不打扰，不惊动，更别提 let go(of)放开，松手

live up to 符合，不辜负（期望）；遵守，实践（诺言、原则等）look up to 尊敬

look down on/upon 看不起，轻视 make up for 补偿，弥补

never mind 不要紧，没关系；不用担心，别管 put in for 正式申请 put up with 容忍，忍受

refer to…as… 把…称作，把…当作 run out of 用完，耗尽

serve…right 给…应得的惩罚 set in 开始（并将延续下去）stand up for 支持，维持，保卫

stand up to 勇敢地面对，抵抗；经得起，顶得住 take…as 把…当作，认为

think of…as 把…看作是，以为…是

think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意（或看法）

三、形容词词组和固定搭配 be able to(do)能（做），会（做）be about to(do)即将，正要 be absent from 缺勤，缺课 be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的 be accustomed to习惯于，适应于

be acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉，了解 be active in 积极于

be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担扰 be alive to 注意到，对…敏感 be angry at 因某事生气 be angry with 对…发怒

be anxious about 担心，为…担忧 be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望 be anxious to(do)渴望（做）be ashamed of 为…感到害臊 be aware of 意识到 be bad at 拙于，不善于

be based on 根据，以…为基础

be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的情感失去控制 be better off 生活优越起来，境况好起来 be bound to(do)一定会，不得不 be careful to(do)务必注意（做）be certain to(do)一定（做），必然（做）be capable of 能够

be confident in 对…有信心 be characterized by 以…为特征 be clever at 擅长于

be combined with 与…结合 be composed of 由……组成 be concerned about 关心，挂念 be curious to(do)很想（做）

be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖 be determined to(do)决心（做）be different from 与…不同 be eager for 渴望

be eager to(do)急于要（做）be equal to 等于

be famous for 以…著名 be fond of 喜欢，爱好

be free from 无…的，摆脱了…的 be friendly to 对…友好 be glad to(do)乐于（做），对…感到高兴 be good at(doing)善于，擅长 be good for 适于，在…期间有效 be grateful to 感谢，感激

be independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关 be indispensable for 对…必不可少的 be interested in 对…感兴趣

be kind enough to(do)承…好意，恳请 be late for 迟到

be likely to(do)可能要，像是要 be mad about 迷恋 be well off 生活富裕 be pleased to(do)乐于

be pleased with 对…感到满意

be popular with 得人心的，受…欢迎的 be present at 出席

be proud of 以…自豪，因…感到满意 be ready for 为…准备好 be rich in 富于

be satisfied with 对…满意，满足于 be second to 次于

be short for 是…的缩写（简称）be short of 短缺 be sick for 渴望

be sick in bed 病在床上 be sick of 对…感到厌倦 be sorry for 对…感到抱歉 be strict with 对…要求严格 be suited to 适合于

be supposed to(do)应该，非…不可 be sure of 坚信，确信 be sure to(do)一定，必定 be surprised at 对…感到惊奇 be through with 结束 be tired from 因…而疲乏 be tired of 厌烦；对…厌倦 be tired out 疲倦，急了 be true of 适用于

be unconscious of 不知道… be unequal to 无法胜任…的 be unfit for 不适合，不胜任 be useful to 对…有用 be well up in 精通，熟悉 be wild with joy 欣喜 be willing to(do)乐意…

be worried about 为…而担心

be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化 be worth(doing)值得（做）

be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服

第二篇：英文词组收集

词 组 专 题

九年级上外研版英语知识点总汇

一、加to do的，或是有to的，或与同类的进行比较。

happen to do sth.碰巧干某事 why not do sth.(=why don't you do sth）为什么不干某事 there be sth.to do.有什么事要做 be pleased to do sth.乐意干某事 be pleased with sb./sth.对某人或某事感到满意 be/have to do with sb./sth.与某人或某事有关 look down to sth.向下看某物 look up to sth.向上看某物 look over从上面看；检查，查体 too...to...太...以至于不...（=not+too后的反义词+enough+to do sth./=so...that+主语+动词+not)get to sb.使某人感到烦恼、困扰 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人干某事prefer+doing(sth.)+to+doing(sth.)比起干...更喜欢干...prefer sth.to sth.比起某物更喜欢某物 use sth.to do sth.用某物做某事 be used to do sth.被用来干某事 主语+get/be+used+to sth./to doing sth.习惯于某物/干某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人干某事 allow doing sth.允许干某事 be allowed to do sth.被允许干某事 see/hear/watch sb.do sth.看见/听见某人干过/经常干某事 see/hear/watch sb.doing sth.看见/听见某人正在干某事 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人干某事 advise doing sth.(=suggest doing sth.)建议干某事 主语+advise+sb.+that+should句子（=主语+suggest+sb.+that+should句子)某人建议某人干某事 promise(not)to do sth.保证（不）干某事 need to do sth.需要干某事 need sth.需要某物 need to be done(=need doing)需要被做 No+doing禁止...want to do sth.(=would like to do sth.)想干某事 want sb.to do sth.想要某人干某事 afford sth.担负起...的费用 afford to do sth.担负得起干...marry sb.嫁给或娶某人 get/be marriedj结婚 don harm tosth.(=be harmful to sth./be bad for sth.)对...有害make a(real)difference to对...造成（很大的）影响 be off to+地点（=leave for +地点）动身去某地 join...to...(=connect...to...)把...连接到...had better do sth.最好干某事 be able/unable to do sth.（不）能够干某事 have a long way to go有许多事要做，有很长的路要走persuade sb.(not)to do sth.说服某人（不）干某事 decide to do sth.决定干某事 can't wait to do sth.迫不及待干某事

二、加doing的

insdead of +doing sth./sth.而不是/代替干某事/某物practise doing sth.练习干某事pay attention to doing sth.集中注意力于干...keep/stop/ban sb.from doing sth.阻止/禁止某人干某事 protect sb.from(doing)sth.保护某人免受...be tired of doing sth.厌倦干某事hate doing sth.憎恨干某事be scared/afraid/frightened of doing sth.害怕干某事

三、重点短语

do sb.a favour(=do a favour for sb.)帮助某人fall down from+n.(=fall off+n.)从哪儿跌落下来on one's own=without anyone else=by oneself=alone独自put up张贴put on穿衣put off推迟put out把火扑灭be made up of由...组成be made in在哪儿被制成be made from由..构成（不）be made of由..构成（可）congratulations to sb.on sth.(=congratulate sb.on sth.)在某事上祝贺某人 comic books连环画because of=thanks to多亏，由于 be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎 be popular for sth.因...受欢迎 be in with a chance to do sth.有一个干...的机会 get into trouble陷入困境be in trouble处于困境中compare...with...把...和...作比较 compared with...与...相比 put on weight增重 lose weight减重 agree with sb.同意某人的意见 be in a mess处于混乱中 make a mess弄乱 in daily newspapers在日报里 with interest饶有兴致地 departure lounge候机室 be afraid of heights恐高 make a speech做演讲 hold sb.in one's arms抱住某人 at different times在不同的时期 at times=sometimes有时 at a time一次 a common expression一个常用短语What does it feel like?=how do you like it?=what do you think of it?你认为它怎么样？another+数字+n.=数字+more+n.再多...个get/have sth.done使...被做 fill...with...把...用...装满 be filled with=be full of充满...Part one: 动词短语

基本要点：动词常与介词和副词、形容词、名词搭配在一起，构成短语动词。最常见的有以下几类：

I、动词+介词（at, for, after, on, to, with, of, from, in, into, through, about等）构成的词组,相当于一个及物动词,其宾语只能接在介词之后。

They finally agreed on the plan.This job calls for skills and patience.The bank was broken into last night.We’ll think about it.II、动词+副词(up, off, out, away, on, in, over, down, about,round/around等)构成的词组

1.一部分为不及物动词短语，不能直接加宾语，也无被动。如：break out, come about, come out 2．一部分为及物的动词短语, 其宾语如果是名词，可前可后；若是代词，则只能放在当中。You can call your teacher up=You can call up your teacher You can call him up.We’ll think it over.III.动词+副词+介词: 相当于及物动词

We must make up for the lost time.我们必须弥补失去的时间。Do I have to do away with my habit? 我是不是得除掉我的习惯？ IV.动词+名词 /(反身)代词+介词: 相当于一及物动词

He never helps me without trying to take advantage of me.(利用)In school, I often take charge of various activities.（负责 / 管理）

一、常见介词、副词与常用动词构成的短语动词 1.V+about(介词：关于)：皆为及物短语动词

ask / inquire about: 询问…的情况 care about: 在乎;/介意;关注 quarrel about/over为…争论/争吵

argue about/over为…争论/ /辩论 debate about /on为/关于…辩论 discuss about讨论，议论

worry about：担心 concern about:关心，挂念 know/learn about:了解

read about:读知, 阅后得知 talk about:谈论 hear about:听说（=hear of）

complain about（抱怨/投诉）bring about带来，造成 think about:考虑

speak about:谈到，谈论(=speak of)set about doing sth着手做某事 do sth about...想办法/采取措施解决...V+about(副词:到处/四周)：皆为不及物短语动词

walk/go about:四处走动 move about:四处走,经常搬家 wander about:漫步/徘徊

hang about :闲荡 come about : 发生 look about/around:环顾;(商店中)四处看 2.V+across（介词或副词）

come across...:偶遇(=come upon)run across...:偶然发现/碰到 cut across: 抄近路穿过/横越;影响

put /get(…)across to sb: 解释/传达，使某人明白… It took me an hour to get my intention across to her.3.V+after(介词)be after:寻求,寻找，追求 go/run/chase after:追赶/逐 look after:照顾

take after: 长得像;学某人的样 ask after:探问/询问 name...after...:以…名字命名...4.V+along come along 跟着一起来Will you come along with me? 进展/进步She is coming along nicely after the operation.bring/take。。along把…带来/去 get along /on 相处；进展 get along/on with sb/sth与某人相处；在...进展 5.V+against(介词): argaue against:（发表意见）反对/反驳 be against:反对 fight/struggle against:与…做斗争

go against:违背，反对；对...不利The case might go against him.He went against the advice of his colleagues and resigned.turn against:背叛;对…采取敌对态度.Even those who are once for him begin to turn against him.warn against: 警告不要, 提醒提防 I would warn against such an adventure prevent /guard / provide against预防 We have to provide against accidents.These rules can prevent /guard against accidents.6 V+ apart(副词或形容词: 分别/分开的)take apart拆开;剖析 tear apart:扯/拆开,使心碎 tell …apart:分别/区别

set apart:区别，突出 fall/come apart: 瓦解/崩溃 7.V+ round(副词)get round 传开来;四处走动It was not long before the news got round that Tracey was dating James.get sb round: 说服某人He is determined and won’t give in—see if you can get him round get round to(doing)sth: 终于去做/找到时间做 I haven’t even got round to unpacking from my holiday yet.come round:恢复/苏醒Pour some water on his face he'll soon come round.Don't scold the boy;he'll come round in time.改变意见She will never come round(to our way of thinking).(非正式的)来访，到来；绕道 Come round when you have time.Christmas will soon come round.bring..round/around(to...): 使某人恢复知觉 We managed to bring her round with some smelling salt.说服某人改变想法Bring him round to our point of view 把话题转到...He brought the discussion round to football.8.V+aside(在一边,另外)put/leave/set…aside:留出/拨出以备专用;撇开/搁置一边不考虑 lay aside:暂放一边 throw aside:抛弃

aside from = besides 除...外(还有)9.V+as(介词：充当/作为)serve as:充当，用作 act as: 扮演，充当 work as: 充当,担任…工作 function as:充当（…功能）10.V+at(介词)shout /yell at:对…叫喊 knock at:敲 laugh at:嘲笑 fly at:扑向

point at:指向/着，对准 come at:袭击,达到 go at:扑向,尽力干 catch at:想抓住,渴望

shoot/fire at:向…开火 aim at旨在；瞄准；企图 target at把…瞄准… attempt at 尝试/企图;努力

look at:看 stare at:盯着看;凝视 glare at:怒视 glance at瞥见，看一下(浏览)call at sp:访问某地 drop in at sp顺便走访某地 arrive at：到达;达成 arrive at conclusion/agreement work at:从事,钻研 wonder at:对…惊奇 estimate at: 估计 11.V+ away(副词)put away: 放好/收好；储存备用;舍弃 give away:赠送，分送;泄露 turn away:解雇;把…打发走

send away:驱逐,解雇 clear away:清除，移走 wear away: 磨掉,(时间)消逝

throw away:扔掉,抛弃 take away:拿走 smooth away:克服，消除

pass away:去世/逝世 go away:走开,离开 die away(风/声音)渐息/渐弱;(树木)凋零/枯萎 12.V+ back(副词)keep back:阻挡;隐瞒;扣留 hold back:忍住，抑制住 bring back: 拿回；使…回想起，使恢复

take back:带回；撤销/收回（说的话）give back:归还;反射(光等)get back 找回/取回;回来

call back:回电,召回处理 answer back:回嘴 pay back:偿还，向…报复，回报

13.V+by(介词或副词): go by路过某地;时间过去 pass by经过某地；(时间)逝去 stand by旁观(=look on);准备行动；支持/忠于某人;坚持/遵守 14.V+ down(介词或副词)turn down:调低(音量等);拒绝某人 let sb down 使某人失望 put down：放下，记下，镇压

note / put / take down:记下 take down取下；记下；拆卸 tear/pull down 拆毁

break down: 出毛病;破裂;崩溃；分解 burn down烧毁 cut down: 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒

keep down压制；控制，缩减开支 hold down 压制；抑制(热情等)缩减 slow down使慢下来,减缓

knock down击/撞倒;拆除;使降价 bring down使降落/下降,降价 go down:下降，减少；沉没

go down with生…病 lay down:放下，铺设 hand down:传递，遗传下来

pass down: 传下来 fall down落下；跌到；倒塌；失败；证明是不行的 die down:渐熄

calm down平静/镇定下来 settle down定居;平静下来 settle down to安定下来专心于

get down: 从…下来;下车;写下;使沮丧 get down to开始认真做，着手做 15.V+for(介词)make for:向…前进;有利于/促进 head for驶向,走向 set sail for /set off for向某地驶去/出发

leave for动身去某地 look for:寻找 hunt for搜索，寻找 call for:需要/要求;提倡;邀约/约请(call for sb)wait for:等待 care for喜欢,关心

apply for请求/申请 answer for 对…负责 be to blame for...应对...负责 pay for 偿还, 赔偿 stand for 代表，意味着，主张，支持 send for 派人去请某人

go for: 袭击；适用于；想要获得；喜爱 ask for:要求/要;找某人(ask for sb)run for竞选

praise/punish/scold sb for...因..赞扬/惩罚/责骂sb account for是…的原因;解释;占据 allow for:考虑到；顾及

arrange for: 安排 struggle/fight for:为…而斗争 fall for:迷恋/对…倾心；上某人的当

hope/wish /long for sth:希望/渴望 be dying/eager/thirty for...渴望

16.V+forward(副词)bring forward:提出;将…提前 put forward 提出;促进；将钟拔前 push forward:推进/继续进行

Look forward:展望未来 look forward to(doing)sth盼望，期待 carry forward:推进;发扬 17.V+from(介词): learn from:向…学习suffer from:遭受/忍受 recover from:康复/恢复

hear from(~sb):收到某人信;有某人的消息 die from 死于… result from由…引起

rise from由…引起/带来 differ from=vary from与…不同 benefit from得益于 date from:始于 =date back to originate from:起源于 tell /distinguish...from...把...和...区别开来 18.V+in(介词或副词))succeed in(doing)sth在…成功 fail in在…失败;在…不足/疏忽 believe in信任，信仰;相信…存在

lie in在于 result in 造成/引起 let in 让…进入；放…出来

take in接受/吸/纳；理解，领会；欺骗某人 bring in引进；挣得(钱报酬等)；生产/ 收获 get in 进入；收获/收割；插入(话)break in闯入;打断/插话（不及物）burst in 闯入;打断(不及物)cut in 插嘴, 插入超车

turn in交还/上交；检举/告发(~oneself自首);睡觉，向内拐 draw in:收网 check in 登记, 报到

give in屈服/让步(give in to sb/sth)pull in 车子进站;靠边停下(=pull over)hand in 上交

drop in顺便走访(drop in on sb / at sp)bring in 挣得/赚;引进;生产 send in呈报，递送，提

call in召集/请来, 回收 end in...:以…告终 share in:分担

compete in:参加…(竞争)join in:参加 participate in:参加

take part in参加 fill in:填写 involve...in:...使...卷入...19.V+into(介词)get into 进入,卷入 look into 窥视/观察；调查 inquire into: 调杳 cut into 侵犯, 打断 break into 闯入;打断 burst into 闯入,突然…起来(~tears/laughters)pe into潜入;钻研 knock/run into偶然碰到某人 bump/knock/run into撞上

fall into:分成(类/组);开始 develop into:发展成 turn/ change into变成 20.V+of(介词)新课标第一网

think of 考虑,想到/起, 认为（think of...as...）hear of听说(=hear about）die of 死于…

dream of/about 梦见；梦想做 talk of/speak of 谈到/提到 tell of叙述、讲述

consist of（由…组成=be made up of）approve of:赞成/批准 become of:..怎么样(What will become of Tom?)21.V+off(副词或介词)set off出发(=set out), 引爆；引起 start off 出发(=start out)ring off 挂断电话

take off脱衣;打折(take 20% off)，请假(take 2 days off);起飞，突然成功/盛行起来 hang off 畏缩不前, 迟疑 show off 炫耀/卖弄;使显眼 come off 举行/进行;成功;结果(~ well)go off 离开;爆炸,声音响起 pay off还清债务;得到回报，获得成功 cool off 变凉/冷却；冷静 drop off 让某人下车 break off 折断，中断 cut off 切断, 断绝, 截断，中断 turn off(关掉, 避开;使厌烦(~sb), give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)call off 取消;制止住(~ the dog)put off 推迟;使打消/不想;使厌

see sb off 为某人送行get off 下车 keep off 避开/不接近(=stay/keep away from)send off派遣, 解雇,送行

come off从…掉下来 pull off 脱/扯下;努力实现/赢得 fall off(vt)从…掉下来；(vi)下降/降低 22.V+on(介词或副词): get on 上车 take on 呈现;雇用;承担;受欢迎/流行 call on 拜访某人;号召/呼吁

depend on 依赖/靠;取决于;信任 rely on 依赖, 依靠 operate on 给某人动手术

work on 从事/写书；影响 live on 以...为主食;靠...生活 insist on坚持(~doing sth)agree on就…达成一致 act on对...起作用, 按...行动, 作用于 comment / remark on/about评论

focus on 集中于，以…为中心 concentrate on 专注于 fix on:确定/选定(日期/地点等)hold on 别挂电话/稍等；坚持 hang on 不挂断 walk/move on 继续前行

go on发生/进行, 继续 catch on变得流行, 理解 look on旁观;看待(~ sb as…)

put on 穿上, 装出/假装;上演, 增加 try on 试穿 pull on 匆忙地穿/戴

have…on 穿着 turn on 打开，展现出 catch on 钩/卡/绊在…上 bring on(=bring upon)引起/惹来;使加速生长 count on 依靠;期待，指望 carry on 继续开展，进行下去 23.V+out(副词)give out vi 用尽/精疲力竭;vt.分发, 发表/布, 发出(气味/热)run out vi.用光/耗尽 run out of...vt.把...用光

burst out 迸发；突然..起来(~laughing/crying)break out vi.爆发 set out 出发； 着手（~ to do sth)start out 出发 stand out(突出;显眼)stick out突出/显眼;伸出, come out 出来;长出;公开;出版；结果 go out 出去, 熄灭, 过时 turn out 结果是;生产

work out vi.锻炼, 结果;vt..算出,解决,制订出,了解某人 die out 灭绝,(习俗)逐渐消失 look/watch out(for...)当心

pull out撤离,离站(=pull away)check out 付帐后离开 drop out中途退出；辍学

help sb out 帮助摆脱困难 make out理解;辨认出;编造 figure out计算出;领会到

act out表演出来;把…付锗行动 speak out大胆/大声地说 read out大声地读出来

send out放出，发送, 派遣 put out关熄/扑灭;生产,困扰某人 hand out:分发

cut out 切掉/裁剪出；中止 leave out 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑 bring out 使显露； 生产

wear out:穿坏/用坏;使疲劳(=tire sb out)find out弄明白/查明;揭发 tear out撕下, 扯下

let out 发出叫喊;泄漏;放宽/大;出租 carry out 实施，执行 try out 试验

point out 指出 pick out 挑选出 keep out 把…挡在外面

think out:想出 clear out:清除，扫出 kick out:解雇 24.V+ over(副词)think over仔细考虑 hand over 移交；让与 take over 接任；接管；接收

get over做完;痊愈/康复;克服 look over 翻阅/浏览;检查 go over 仔细检查;复习

turn over 打翻;翻页/阅；移交;反复考虑 run over:浏览,车压过 win over:战胜；争取/说服

watch over: 查看，监视 pull over(vi)靠岸, 开到路边 come over(vi)上前来，顺便来访 25.V+through(介词或副词)look through审核;浏览;看穿 break through 突破;克服 go through 经历;仔细查看;被批准/通过 cut through抄近路,凿穿 see through 看穿,识破 live through:度过;经历…而不死

get through接通电话;通过;完成；使被理解/了解(get sth through/across to sb)put through给某人接通电话;完成

bring sb through 使脱险，使渡过难关 务员 pull through恢复健康;使某人度过难关

fall through:失败/未能实现 carry through:完成/坚持到底 26.V+to(介词)listen to听 belong to属于 reply to回答

respond to对…应答/回应 react to:对…产生反应/作出回应 apologize to 向某人道歉

agree to 同意某事 add to 增加,增添 stick to坚持(stick to sth)turn to 转向/致力于;求助于;查阅/参考 come to涉及/谈及;达到;突然想起(Sth come to sb)合计，苏醒（~ oneselfsth sth occur to sb /It occurred to sb that突然想起 lead to 通向;导致 contribute to 对…作贡献;促成/造成

refer to 提到;涉及;参考/查阅(=turn to)object to 反对 attend to 专心于;照顾

take to 喜欢;沉溺于 apply to 适用于 appeal to吸引(~sb);;呼吁/上诉;get to到达,抓住问题的要害 amount to总计/共达(=add up to=come to);等于/相当于 point to 指着

see to 负责/注意；关照(see to it that…)drink to:祝酒/为…干杯 adust/adapt to:适应

keep to:不离开/固守；遵守（~the right）attach… to…把…附/粘在…上 attach importance to:重视

attach oneself to依恋/接近(be attached to:附属于，爱惜/爱慕)attend to专心；照顾，护理

subject...to...使…服从，使…遭到/经受...be subjected to...受到，遭遇到，经受

devote...to...奉献/致力于（be devoted to...）commit oneself to 献身于，致力于 27.V+up(副词)make up组成/构成；虚构;补足/弥补(make up for…）;整理/包装；和解(make up with sb);化妆

set up 建起/竖立,建立事业/成立组织;set oneself up as自称为 think up 想出;捏造

put up 举起；张贴，建造；提供资金，为…提供食宿(put sb up）warm up:使变暖;热身运动

do up 束起/系/扣/拉上;重新整修/收拾齐整;打扮(do oneself up);包起来/包扎 pick up捡起;收听;(无意)学到/买到/染上;接人/取货;增加/改善（pick up speed/health);pick oneself up再爬起来/振作精神

take up 占据, 拿起/开始从事, 继续（take up the story/song)clear up 整理;消除 show up揭露；露面

turn up出现/露面；开大声 hang up 挂断电话 step up加快;促进/增加/提高

speed up: 加速 break up分手;破碎;分裂 split up分手/离

come up 走近;上升/发芽;被提出 go up 上升/增长;被建起来 clear up 放晴

stand up 站立；耐用/经得起；（论点、论据等）站得住脚 get up 起床 ring /call sb up 给某人打电话

look up 查寻/找;抬头看/尊敬；好转 keep up 保持/维持(体温/勇气等)send up 发射；长出

give up 放弃/停止 cut up 切碎,使受苦(cut sb up）bring up培养;提出;呕吐

break up 打碎，结束，驱散 wake up 叫醒 draw up:草拟/拟定；汲取

use up 用光（vt）eat up 吃光 join up 连接起来

light up 照亮，点亮 hold up 举起，阻碍/延迟 fix up:整理，安排/提供

tear up 撕毁,取消合同 open up:打开；开拓/开发 round up 赶拢，围拢

mix up:弄混/拌和;混淆 stay up:熬夜 sit up: 熬夜/不睡觉 dig up:挖起/掘起 close up:关闭，使靠近build up:增进/强； add up:加起来 add up to...总计 cheer up:使振奋 28.V+with(介词)agree with同意某人;与…一致;适应 disagree with: 不同意某人;和…不一致 meet with 偶遇, 遭受

begin/start with 以…开始 end / finish /close with以…结束 to begin with首先（插入语）

go with 伴随;与...相配 stick with/at 坚持做/使用,忠于 vary with:随着…而变化

do without没有…也行，用不着，将就 go without没有…也行;不吃／喝／用 quarrel/debate/argue with sb 与某人吵/辩论/争论

do with处理(常与what连用)deal with应付/处理;与...交往/做生意;论及/涉及 29.go ahead前进，请吧，继续(go ahead with sth）look ahead 向前看，考虑将来 burst forth突发/爆发, 喷出

leave behind留下;遗忘/忘带 fall behind(vi/vt, 落后)leave alone让…独自呆着；听其自然，不要去管不干预

二、“动词+副词+介词”短语

get close to靠近catch/ keep up with赶上 do well in:在…干得出色

work hard at:在…努力 look forward to:盼望 do away with / get rid of(除掉)get along/on with与某人相处,在…进展 put up with忍受 get down to(sth /doing sth)着手

drop in on sb/at sp顺便拜访某人/某地 break away from摆脱;除掉 give in to向…屈服/让步

go along with与…一起去;赞同/附和 look/watch out for当心 get/go through with完成 go in for: 对…感兴趣;参加/从事 look donw upon/on 轻视 look back upon/on回顾

look up to尊敬仰望 make up for 弥补 keep away from远离,避免

go ahead with继续 go/carry on with 继续 fit in with与…相处融洽

run out of把…用光 stick up for为...辩护, 支持/维护 keep in with:受…欢迎/与…相处好

think highly of（高度评价）come up with 想出 face up to 勇敢地面对

come down on 归结为,涉及到 cut down on削减 act up to按...办事, 实践

live up to做到/不辜负,与名副其实 add up to总计/合计 break in on/upon 闯入

come in for出发 接受, 继承 come up to达到/符合标准；比得上/等于 stand up for支持

date back to追溯到 fall in with同意/与…达成默契；同…作伴 put in for申请

sign up for:报名参加 fill up with:用…装满 turn out for:出席 get away from:逃离… end up in...:以…告终 come in for:得到，受到

get through to:理解；打通…电话 get down to:着手；认真从事 come up to:达到；符合

pull out of:从…中退出 hold/hang on to:坚持/抓住…不放 keep out of:置身于…之外；不接近

get ahead of:胜过，超过 cut down on:减少 tear oneself away from…: 忍痛离开/与…分开；挣开

四、“动词+名词/(反身)代词+介词…”

make a plan for:为制定计划 take/develop an interest in:对…有/产生兴趣 take a photo of：给…拍照

keep records of:记录/载 have difficulty/problems with: 在…有困难/问题 give advice on sth:就…提出意见

make friends with与…交朋友 shake hands with sb：与…握手 show respect for尊敬

say goodbye to向某人告别 say “yes/no” to同意/拒绝 say thanks to向某人致谢

say hello/hi to向某人问好 set an example to给某人树立榜样 make fun of捉弄/取笑

form the habit of养成…习惯 have/take a look at看一看… have a word with与某人交谈 have words with与某人吵架 have mercy on同情 show mercy to同情/怜悯，宽恕

have/take pity on同情 help oneself to随便吃/取用 adapt oneself to适应

adjust oneself to适应 devote oneself/time/life to致力于/奉献于 attach oneself to参与

address oneself to向...讲话,力于/着手 make use of利用 make the most/best of:最好地利用

take advantage of:利用(人或弱点)take(no)notice of(不)注意 pay attention to注意

take a message for为…带口信 take care of当心 keep an eye on密切关注

keep a watch on:监视 have an effect on:对…有影响 take part in参加

play a part/role in在…起作用/扮演角色 take the place of代替 catch sight of看到

get/catch hold of抓住 give birth to产生/养育 give rise to 引起, 使发生

take account of考虑 take pride in（=be proud of）apply one’s mind to 专心于

put one’s heart and soul into全神贯注于 do harm to 给…带来伤害 do good to:给…带来好处

do wrong to迫害某人/在某人身上使坏 cause/do damage to:对…造成损害 fix one’s eyes/attention on盯着

keep on terms with同某人交往 make sense of搞清...的意思 mak choice of 选定

have a go at...尝试 make a deal with与某人交易 make a pe for 向...冲去

make preparations for(=prepare for）make one’s way to向…前进 make rom for 为…腾出空间

make a study of学习/研究 have an idea of对…有所了解 have a knowledge of 对…有所了解 have the honor of:很荣幸 make an apology to sb 向某人道歉 take aim at 瞄准

set fire to放火烧(=set…on fire）take delight in以…为乐事 give way to 给..让路/让步

show concern for对…表示关注 take charge of 负责/管理 put/bring an end to结束

have faith /trust in信任 take possession of 占有/拥有 take sides in偏袒/拥护，支持

place place an order for订购 keep pace with:跟上/和步调一致 have a taste for:爱好/对…感兴趣

keep track of: 记录，留心，跟踪 make progress in:在…进步 take possession of:占有/拥有;占领

play a trick/tricks on:捉弄 play joke on:开...的玩笑 have a gift for/of:有…的才干

have a talent for:有…天赋 have an ear for善于/有…鉴赏力 turn a deaf ear to:充耳不闻

have/get access to:有(进入/使用)的权利/机会 keep your mind on:专心于/专注于(=put your mind to)在这类短语动词中，名词前还可以加形容词作名词的定语：xkb1.com take an active part in;play an important part/role in； make full use of;have a bad effect on

五、V+… +介词+名词

frighten/scare sb to death把某人吓死 beat …to death:把…打死 take …into consideration把…考虑在内

put..into use 把…投入使用 put…into practice 把…付诸实施 turn… into reality 把…变为现实sentence/condemn… to death处死某人 take…for granted认为…理所当然 put…in prison:把某人关进监狱 take…in one’s arms把…抱在手上 learn…by heart 牢记 make oneself at home:随便；不拘束 keep/bear…in mind:记住牢记...在心 have...in mind 记住，考虑到，想到 bring/call…to mind:使回想起 have …on your mind:有…心事/担心 put… to the test测试 bring … back to life:使..苏醒/生动

take…by surprise 使…大吃一惊;突然袭击 make…to one’s own measure 按某的的尺寸定做

keep…to oneself:不把…告诉别人 tear…to pieces:把…撕碎 come to one’s help/rescue：来帮/救某人

下列词组本身带有宾语，一般不再接宾语

come into use 开始得到使用 come into being / existence开始形成/存在 come to life 苏醒过来, 变得活跃come to light 暴露/被发现 fall to pieces:变成废墟,崩溃 rise to fame/power:走红/掌权

rise to one’s feet:站起来 struggle to one’s feet:挣扎着站起来 drop sb a line: 给某人写短信

五、“动词….介词…”

name…after…根据…命名… congratulate sb on sth:因…而祝贺某人 fill…with…:给…装满…

load…with…:给…装载… rob sb/sp of sth:抢某人/地的某物 steal sth from sb/sp:偷某人某物

require sth of sb向某人要求… request/demand sth of/from sb向某人要求… expect sth of sb:对某人有…期望

change… for…用…交换… change…into…把…变成… protect sb from/against保护某人免受

stop/keep/ prevent… from阻止某人做 forbid sb from doing sth:禁止某人做… warn…of/against…:警告…注意

keep sth from sb:不让某人知道某事 keep …out of…:不让…进入;不让某人卷入 keep…to…使某人遵守…

spend/waste…(in)doing 花费/浪费…做某事 spend…on sth把…花在…上 save/rescue sb from…把…从…救出free…from:把…从…解放出来 mistake…for…错把…当成… take…for…误认为…是… compare…to…把…比作… compare…with/to…把…与…相比 lend…to…:把…借给…

borrow…from…从…借来… base…on…：把…基于… refer to…as…把…称作为… think of…as…:把…看作… look on…as…: 把…看作… treat/regard/consider…as…: 把…看作… recognize …as…:公认/认可…为/是… admit …to/into…让…进入… cure sb of a disease：治愈某人的病 fool/trick sb into doing sth:骗某人做某事 frighten… into /out of:吓得…做/不做 judge…by/from:根据…判断… tear… off/from/out of…:把…从…撕掉 help/assist sb with sth assist sb in doing sth aid sb in/with sth persuade /convince sb of sth:说服某人相信某事 charge(sb)some money for sth: 因…而收某人费 offer sb some money for sth：因某物向某人开…价 buy/sell sth for some money: 以…价格买/卖…

tell… from…/ distinguish…from…区别…与… talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事praise/punish/criticize/honor/forgive/excuse….for… be praised/punished/honored for…

attach… to把…附/粘在…上attach importance to:重视 attach oneself to:依恋 be attached to:附属于;爱惜/爱慕

六、“动词+名词”

take one’s place就位;代替某人(=take the place of sb)take place 发生 take actions/ an action采取行动

take steps/measures采取措施 take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature 量体温

keep one’s company 陪伴某人(=keep the company of sb)take one’s time别慌忙 take an exam:参加考试

take one’s seat:就座 keep one’s head 保持冷静 keep/lose one’s temper 控制/发脾气keep one’s word/promise:守诺言 break one’s word/promise：食言 keep a secret:保密

make faces:做鬼脸 make sense有意义，意思明白 take effect 生效 make a difference(to…):有影响/作用 have a rest:休息 catch fire:着火

do a good deed:做好事 do some cooking/cleaning/washing make tea/coffee/:泡荼/咖啡

make a fire:生火 make/give/deliver a speech:发表演讲 give a talk/lecture:作报告/讲座

take a chance/risk:冒一冒险/碰碰运气 seek one’s fortune:碰运气/寻出路 make a fortune:发财

have a go/try:试一下 want a go:要试一下 use one’s head:动脑子

七、“ 系动词+形容词”

come true:变成现实，实现 come loose 松动 come short 缺乏/不足 come alive 活跃起来；活灵活现

get lost:迷路 get married：成婚 get dressed:穿好衣服 get ready:准备好 get worried:担忧

go mad/wrong/bad:发疯/出故障/变质 go missing/hungry 不见了/挨饿 go red/white/pale:变红/白/苍白

keep alive使存活 keep silent/quiet:保持安静 keep fit/healthy：保持健康

fall flat完全失败/全无效果 fall silent:沉默下来 fall asleep:睡着 fall ill/sick:病倒 fall due到期, 满期

八、其它多词词组

have sth in common with…与…有一些共同之处 have sth to do with 与…有关

enter one’s name for=sign up for: 报名参加 make ends meet: 收支相抵

get to know: 结识 come to know/see/realize:逐渐/最终意识/领会到

give sb.a hand:.给予帮助 give sb.a lift/ride: 让某人搭车 be all ears/eyes:全神贯注地倾听/看

get in touch/contact with: 与…取得/失去联系 keep in touch/contact with:与…保持联系

rush/run sb off one’s feet使某人非常忙 →be rushed to one’s feet: 非常忙

do all/what one can to do sth= do one’s best to do sth尽某人全能做某事 can’t help but do sth:只得…

Part Two: 重要动词及其相关词组，短语 1.add词组

add up to 合计达，总计 add...to...把...add up add to 2.agree agree to do sth.同意做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的看法，与....一致;适应 agree on sth agree to sth 3.answer for 对……负责 be responsible for...be to blame for....4.arrive at(in)a place 到达某地 arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 arrive at an agreement 达成协议,商定,谈妥 5.break away from 脱离……

break down 损坏;(把化合物等)分解，（汽车）抛锚 break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断 break off 打断;折断

break out（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发 break up 分解；分裂 6.bring in 引来，引进，吸收 bring on 引起，导致，使前进 bring up 教育，培养 7.build up 逐步建立 call for 提倡，号召, 需要 call in 召来，召集 call on 拜访，访问 call up 号召，打电话 care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）carry off 携走，夺走 carry on 继续下去;继续开展 carry out 开展，执行

catch up with 赶上（或超过）change into 转换成，把……变成 check in 报到，登记 check out 查明;结账

clear up 整理，收拾,(天气)放晴 come about 发生，产生 come across（偶然）遇见（或发现）come back 回来，想起来 come down 落，下来 come from 出生（于），来自 come in 进入，进来 come off 从……离开，脱落 come on 来吧，赶快

come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行 come to 共计，达到

come true 变为现实，成为事实 come up 上来，上升，抬头

come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）compare to 与……相比 compare with 与……相比 congratulate...on 祝贺…… connect to 连接，相连 connect with 与……相连 cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断

cut up 齐根割掉，切碎

day and night 日日夜夜 do one's best 尽最大的努力 deal with 处理，对付

depend on(upon)依靠，相信，信赖 die out 消失，灭亡 different from 与……不同 pide up 分配

pide...into...把……分成……

do some cleaning(shopping)做扫除（买东西）dozens of 几十

drop in 顺便走访（某人）due to 由于，因为 each other 相互 earn one's living 谋生 either...or 或者……或者…… enjoy oneself 过得愉快 even if 即使，尽管 even though 即使，尽管 ever since 自那时起直到现在 face to face 面对面

fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 患病，病倒 far away 遥远的 far from 远离

feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要…… figure out 理解，想明白 fill...with 用……填充 fill in 填充

find out 查明，发现，了解 first of all 首先 for ever 永远 for example 例如 for good 永远

from now on 从今以后，今后 from then on 从那时起 from...to 从……到…… from time to time 不时，偶尔 get along with 与……相处 get away 逃;离

get back 返回;回来;回家 get close(to)接近get down 降下

get down to 开始认真（做某事）get in 进入, 收获，达到 get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车 get on 上车；过活

get on with sb.与……相处 get through 通过，拨通（电话）get together 聚会，联欢 get up 起床 give away 分发 give back 归还；送回 give in 屈服，让步 give out 分发 give up 放? go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去 go away 走开，离去 go by 走过;经过;过去

go fishing(shopping, skat ing)（去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go for 主张 go for a walk 散步 go in for 参加，喜欢 go off 走开 go on 继续

go on doing...继续干某事，不停地干某事 go on with 继续 go out 出去, 熄灭 go over 仔细检查，复习go through 浏览;翻阅，通过 grow up 长大成人，成长

had better(do)最好（做）hand in 上交;交纳 hand out 分发 have a cold 患感冒

hang on（打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻 hang up 挂断电话

have a gift for 对……有天赋

have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快 have classes 上课 have fun with 玩得高兴 have got to 不得不；必须 have to 不得不；必须 hear of 听说，知道 hear from 收到……的来信 help oneself to 请随便吃点 help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 help...out 帮助某人解决困难 hold on 等一等（别挂电话）hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸 hold out 伸出；坚持，维持 hold up 阻挡，使停顿 hundreds of 几百，成百上千 hurry up 赶快，快点

in a hurry 匆忙，很快地 in all 总之

in a word 简言之，总之 in common 共同，共有 in debt 欠债

in danger 处在危险状态 in fact 事实上，实际上 in front of 在……前面 in need of 需要，缺少 in order 按顺序 in order that 为了 in order to 为了 in other words 换句话说 in peace 安静，宁静 in public 当众；公开 in surprise 吃惊，惊讶 in the end 最后，终于 in time 及时，来得及 instead of 代替，而不是 join in 参加，加入

join up 联合起来，联结起来 just now 现在，刚才 keep back 留下

keep doing sth.继续做某事 keep off 勿踏;勿踩 keep on 继续（进行）keep one's word 守信 keep up 保持;维持;继续 knock at 敲 knock into sb.撞上

laugh at 嘲笑 lead to 导致，导向 let in 让……进来，放进 let out 放掉, 泄露

live on 以……为主食，靠……为生 look after 照顾 look ahead 向前看，展望未来 look down upon 看不起，轻视 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望

look into 向……里面看去;调查 look out 留神，当心 look through 看穿, 浏览 look up 查找 lots of 许多，大量

make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸 make friends with 与……交朋友 make up 和解，化装

make up of 由……组成，构成 make up one's mind 下决心 millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计 more or less 或多或少

neither...nor 既不……也不…… next to 紧接着，相邻，次于 no doubt 无疑地 no longer 不再 not any more 不再 not at all 一点也不，绝非

not only...but also 不仅……而且…… not so...as 不像，不如 not till/until 直到……才 now and then 不时，偶尔 now that 既然

of course 当然

on(the, an)average平均，按平均数计算 on duty 值日，值班 on foot 走路，步行

on show 展出，在上演（放映）on time 准时

on/over the radio 通过收音机 once again 再一次 once more 再一次

once upon a time 从前，很久以前 one after another 一个接一个 open up 开启；开创;开辟 or else 否则，要不然 ought to 应该 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of order 运转不正常，出毛病 out of work 失业

over and over again 反复，多次重复

pass by 经过

pay attention to 注意 pay back 偿还（借款等）pay for 付款 pay off 偿清(欠款等)persuade sb.to do 说服 pick out 选出

pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接…… point out 指出 point to 指向

prevent...from 妨碍, 防止, 预防 put away 储存 put down 记下 put off 推迟

put on 穿，戴上，上演 put on a performance 演出 put on weight 发福，增加体重 put out 扑灭，关熄

put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）put up with 忍受

rather than 而不，非 refer to 提到，涉及，有关 regard...as 把……看作 ring back 回电话

ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话 ring up 打电话给 right away 立即，马上 right now 立即，马上 run away 逃跑, 失控 run out of 用完

save one's life 挽救某人生命 scores of 许多，大量 see...off 为某人送行 sell out 卖完, 出卖 send for 派人去叫（请）send out 发出，派遣 send up 发出, 射出 sentence...to death 判处死刑 separate...from...分开 set down 放下 set free 释放，解放 set off 动身，起程；使爆发 set out 出发;开始

set up settle down 建立创立 定居，平静下来 show off 炫耀

side by side 肩并肩，一起 so as to 以便，为的是 so far 到目前为止

so far as（表示程度，范围）就……，尽…… so long as 只要

so...that 太……以至于…… sooner or later 迟早，早晚 speed up 加快速度 spend...on 在……花钱 stand for 代表，象征 tick to 坚持

stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来做某事 struggle against 同……作斗争 such as 例如 take away 拿走

take it easy 别着急，别紧张 take off 脱下，起飞

take one's time 从容，慢慢行动 take out 取出 take place 发生

take sb.in the arms 搂抱 take the place of 取代，代替 take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）talk about 谈论，议论 talk of 谈论，议论

the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 the more...the more...越……就越…… the other day 前几天，某日 think about 考虑（是否去做）think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法 thousands of 成千上万，几千 throw away 扔掉

too...to 太……以至于不…… try on 试穿，试试看 try out 试验

turn down 关小，调低

turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）up and down 上下，来回 used to sth.习惯于 used to do sth.过去常常 wait for 等候，等待 wake up 醒来 work out 算出，解决 worry about 担心，烦恼 wrap up 包好, 伪装 write down 写下，记下 write to 写信给……

----------THE END---------Part Three：介词与形容词及名词短语

一、“系动词+过去分词/形容词+介词”

be pleased/content/ satisfied/dissatisfied with...对…(不)满意disappointed at/in/with:对…失望 be

be pleased/surprised/amused/disappointed/delighted/terrified/shocked/amazed at sth 因/对…高兴/惊奇/逗乐…

be experienced at/in:在…有经验 be/grow/become interested in:对…感/产生兴趣

be known/recognized /referred to as:被称为/公认为 be regarded/treated/looked on/thought of/considered as 被看作

be known for:因…而闻名be known to sb 为某人所知 be famous as:作为…而闻名 be famous for:因…而闻名

be made of:由…制成(未经过大变化看得出原料)be made from 由…制成（经过变化看不出原料）

be made in：在某处制造 be made into 被制成 be made up of 由…组成

be tired of=be sick of = be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦/倦 be tired with/from:因…而疲倦

be absorbed in 全神贯注于/专心于 be lost in 全神贯注于/ 沉湎于 be bent on=be buried in专注于/专心于

be burdened with 负担 be loaded with 装载有 be filled with 充满

be equipped with 安装有 be furnished with 安装有, 陈设有 be covered with盖满

be crowded with挤满 be dotted with 占缀着/布满 be lined with 排满

be connected with与…有联系 be associated with 与…相关 be related to与…有关

be dressed in 穿 be /get caught in 受困于，遭遇 be/get stuck in 被困于

be trapped in被困于 be engaged to 与某人定婚 be engaged in 从事于,忙于

be/get married to 与某人结婚 be prepared for=be ready for be devoted to致力于/奉献于；深爱着

be faced with 面临 be lacking in 缺乏 be/fall short of:短缺/缺乏

be named after 根据…命名 be based on 以…为基础 be aimed at 针对，以…为目标

be intended/meant for 是以…为意图的，针对…的 be attached to附属于;爱惜/依恋，执着于

be admitted into/to sp 被…录取/允许进入 be accustomed to习惯于 be used to习惯于

be determined to do 坚决地要做某事 be ashamed of;对…羞愧 be proud of:为…自豪(=take pride in)be angry with sb / be angry at sth be strict with sb /be strict in sth be patient with sb be good/kind/friendly/cruel to sb be good for:对…有好处 be fit/suitable for:适合

be suited to:适合 be free from:免于/没有 be far from远离;远远不 be active in在…方面活跃/ 积极参加 be good at擅长 be weak in 差/不擅长于

be rich in富含/盛产 be high/low in含…高/低 be worthy of sth/being done 值/值得 be worth sth/ doing be dying/thirsty/eager/anxious for sth渴望 be worried/anxious/concerned about 对…担心be curious about对…好奇

be particular about/over讲究/挑剔 be careful of:对…小心 be capable of 能够

be certain/sure of /about:对…有把握/确信 be aware of 知道 be afraid of害怕/担心(be afraid to do:不敢)be fond of:喜爱 be full of:充满(=be filled with)be busy with：忙于(be busy doing sth)be popular with/among:受…喜爱 be successful in:在…成功 be/get close to：靠近

be similar to:与…相似 be different from:与…不同 be similar/different in:在某一方面相似/不同

be opposite to:与…相反 be second to 仅次于 be sorry for:对…难过/对不起

be absent from：缺席 be present at:出席 be late for…迟到 be provided/supplied with:提供有

二、介词与名词

All词组： above all:首先/首要 first of all:首先 after all:毕竟/终究 in all:总共，总之 at all:根本；到底 Wall词组：in a /some way:在某一方面/某种程度上 in many ways:在很多方面 in this way:用这种方法，这样

In the/one’s way:挡路，防碍 on the way(to…):在(去…)的路上；即将… by way of..:途径/经由

In no way:绝不 all the way:一直 the way to do sth / of doing sth:做某事的方法 At词组：

at a time:每次，一次 at one time:曾经/一度 at a high price:以高价 At birth:出生时

at breakfast:早餐时 at first sight:乍一看/初见之下 At hand:在手边/附近（备用）at night/noon at first / at last at once:立刻/马上 at