第一篇：电大金融学学位英语考试模拟题

金融学专业学士学位英语水平考试样题

Part I 语音知识（共10小题：每题0.5分，共5分）

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分的读音与其它单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。

1.A.agent

B.ahead

C.alive

D.along 2.A.measure

B.feather

C.eastern

D.peasant 3.A.fool

B.tool

C.boot

D.foot 4.A.fork

B.work

C.port

D.sort 5.A.tough B.rough

C.enough

D.though 6.A.window

B.know

C.flower

D.flow 7.A.silence

B.island

C.rescue

D.roast 8.A.there B.theory

C.thought

D.thorough 9.A.super

B.supply

C.suppose

D.surround 10.A.furniture

B.purpose

C.nurse

D.surprise Part II 词汇与语法知识（共30小题：每题0.5分，共15分）

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。

11.The U.S.Federal Reserve Bank is expected to ______ interest rates on Tuesday.A.raise B.lift

C.charge

D.vary 12.Dialogue is ______ total loss unless ______ reader knows who is speaking.A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the 13.______ you have the radio on so loud, John? I'm studying.A.Can

B.Need

C.Will D.May 14.Is there anything the ______ with him? A.problem B.trouble C.difficult D.matter 15.A: ______? B: I'm a doctor.A.Who are you B.Where do you work C.What do you do D.How do you like your job 16.It was only when I reread these poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty.A.that

B.then

C.until D.after 17.There is no ______ in going to school if you're not willing to learn.A.reason

B.cause

C.point

D.design 18.You'll find this tourist map of great value in helping you to ______ London.A.get across B.get over

C.get through D.get around 19.Do you mind if I call you Ben?----______.A.Never mind B.All right

C.No problem D.Not at all 20.The WTO cannot live up to its name ______ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A.while

B.unless

C.if D.though 21.The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A.was traveling B.traveled

C.had been traveling D.was to travel 22.No matter what you say, I don‘t think he would be ______ refuse to help us.A.as selfish as to B.selfish enough

C.so selfish as to D.enough selfish 23.She died of heart failure ______ her life‘s work remaining unfinished.A.while

B.with

C.but D.before 24.At no time and under no circumstances ______ the experiment.A.will I stop B.will stop I

C.may I stop D.I will stop 25.I think you ______ again.A.had better to try B.had to try better C.had better try

D.had better tried 26.I‘d like to hear some more ideas.______ this matter, Mr.Turner? A.How do you think of

B.What do you think of C.How is your idea on

D.What is your opinion to 27.She didn‘t feel like ______, so I suggested ______ the afternoon in the garden.A.working, spending B.to work, to spend C.to work, spending D.working, spend 28.Weather ______, we shall begin to work tomorrow.A.permitted

B.permitting

C.permits

D.is permitted 29.She is as ______ as I am.A.a poor speaker B.poor speaker

C.the poor speaker D.poor a speaker 30.The laser beam(激光束)is also different from ordinary light beams in the way ______.A.on which it travels

B.by which it travels C.through which it travels

D.in which it travels 31.Mary wishes that she ______ economics instead of literature when she was at college.A.had studied B.studied

C.could study

D.would study 32.By the end of this month, we surely ______ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A.are finding B.will have found C.will be finding D.have found 33.I wrote down his phone number ______ I should forget it.A.in case

B.in case of

C.in order that D.for fear of 34.My aunt was seen ______ with great anger.A.fill

B.to fill

C.filling

D.filled 35.So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to be in hospital for a few weeks.A.did John injure B.John injured C.was John injured D.John was injured 36.Her father insists that she ______ there until she finishes her scientific research.A.stayed

B.should stay

C.would stay

D.will stay 37.To become a doctor, ______.A.several years of study are needed

B.several years of study is needed C.you need several years of study

D.several years of study is necessary 38.The number of nurses at the hospital ______.A.has increased B.were increased C.are increased D.have increased 39.She believes that her son is ______ something stupid.A.so clever for doing B.too clever to do C.very clever as to do D.clever enough to do 40.Tom talks ______ he knew everything about it.A.as

B.as if

C.though

D.if as Part III 完形填空（共15小题：每题1分，共15分。）

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选择，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。

Is there a dark side to the computer revolution? Do computers threaten our health or our society? The 41 of the matter, however, is that any new technology---computers included---has a 42 side.The problems caused by the computer revolution are quite different, of course.One similarity, however, is that computers are changing and will continue to change the 43 people live and work, much as the automobile did.Many assembly line jobs, 44 , will be taken over by robots and computer controlled machinery.Since many of these jobs are boring and 45 dangerous, that seems like a step in the 46 direction.But it is a big worry to the people whose jobs are threatened.One 47 to this problem has been developed, which is to give 48 jobs in the same company to employees controlling robots.With “computer matching”, government agencies 49 to be able to track down criminals, and stop waste.But 50 to regulate computer matching without violating people's 51 to privacy when tracking down dangerous criminals is a problem now 52 discussed widely.Yet another problem is computer crime.Clever criminals are finding ways to 53 computer codes and transfer millions of dollars to their 54.Last year the Wells Fargo Bank lost more than $20 million in this way.Nationwide the total may have 55 $100 million.The list could go on.But if we want computers to work for us, we will have to find ways to keep people from using computers against us.41.A.root

B.reality C.cause

D.fact 42.A.dark

B.bright

C.strong

D.weak 43.A.way

B.speed

C.method

D.course 44.A.in part

B.in return

C.for example

D.for fear 45.A.till

B.then

C.yet D.even 46.A.right

B.wrong

C.same D.opposite 47.A.key

B.solution C.reply D.means 48.A.better B.safe C.other

D.more 49.A.help B.offer

C.serve D.hope 50.A.when

B.who

C.how D.where 51.A.wish

B.right

C.plan D.desire 52.A.being

B.is

C.to be

D.been

53.A.invent

B.hunt

C.break

D.create 54.A.pockets

B.accounts

C.bills

D.checks 55.A.exceeded B.extended C.overtaken D.overcharge Part IV 阅读理解（共15小题：每题2分，共30分。）

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳一项，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。

1、In the past, industrial goods were made to last for ever.If you bought a car, it was a once-in-a-lifetime investment.You paid good money for the article and you looked after it.Nowadays industry has persuaded us that its products can only last a very short time.It is cheaper to throw them away than to repair them.This has led directly to the waste of the earth's resources.Just think of the cars that are traded in daily simply because they are ―out of fashion.‖ Just think of the expensive packaging material that is thrown away each time a new article is bought---material which we consumers must pay for!Our industrial society has turned us into spoilt children.It is this terrible wastefulness that has got us into the mess we are in now.When there are no resources left, we will start to look after what we have.But why can't we act before this happens? Why can't we go back to a society in which the prevention of waste is a virtue? 56.In the writer's opinion, it is a good idea for industry to make goods ______.A.that can last a long time

B.that can last a short time C.according to customer order

D.according to the latest style or model 57.The writer suggests that what people should do with their old-fashioned cars is to ______.A..buy new ones

B.throw them away C.exchange them for new ones

D.use them as long as possible 58.Which word best describes the writer's attitude toward the throwaway culture? A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Unconcerned.59.It seems that the way to get out of the whole mess people have got themselves into is ______.A.make more investments in industry

B.produce more goods and services C.open up natural resources

D.prevent and stop waste 60.What is the best title for the text? A.Industry and Business.B.Producers and Consumers.C.Look after What We Have.D.Take Care of Spoilt Children.2、Both grocery stores and supermarkets sell food and household items such as soap, bulbs and matches.But a supermarket is usually much bigger than a grocery store.It is in fact so big that it is often pided into departments.There are other differences between most grocery stores and supermarkets.In a supermarket, customers usually serve themselves, that is, they walk around the store and pick out the items they need.Also, in most supermarkets, customers are required to pay cash for what they buy.That is, they cannot buy on credit(赊购).A large supermarket is a big business.Although primarily selling food items, supermarkets also handle other lines of goods which include housewares, school supplies, garden supplies, phonograph records, beer, camera film and supplies, toothpaste, aspirin, nylon stockings, toys, clothing, magazines and even books.The supermarket tries to meet the housewife‘s every need so that when she leaves, she‘ll shop nowhere else.In order to attract customers, the supermarkets have tried to make shopping as pleasant as possible.Some of them have flowers and trees in the parking lots.Some have roofs over the walks that shoppers can walk from their cars to the store without having to worry about snow, rain or the hot sun.Ceilings are sometimes sound-proofed(隔音的), and music is piped in.Most of the supermarkets are air-conditioned(装有空调的).With these and other improvements, supermarkets are not limited to the United States.From Bangkok to Buenos Aires, the old-styled grocery stores are fast disappearing.In Europe, supermarkets have grown rapidly since 1975.There‘s no doubt about it – more and more housewives around the world will soon be standing in the checkout(结帐)lines.61.Generally a supermarket ______.A.is smaller than a grocery store

B.sells the same items as a grocery store C.is bigger than a grocery store

D.sells fewer items than a grocery store 62.In a supermarket these days, ______.A.you can buy only food and household items B.you cannot buy medicines such as aspirin C.you are always allowed to buy on credit.D.you can buy food, household items and many other lines of goods 63.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Some supermarkets have flowers and trees in the parking area.B.Some supermarkets put up notices in the parking lots.C.Some supermarkets have roofs over the walks to protect customers from rain or snow.D.The ceilings of some supermarkets are sound-proofed.64.Supermarkets are ______.A.popular only in the United States B.not only popular in the United States but also in a lot of other countries C.popular all over the world D.popular in areas except the United States 65.Which of the following statements is true? A.An increasing number of housewives will shop in supermarkets.B.Fewer and fewer housewives will shop in supermarkets.C.No housewives will shop in supermarkets.D.Old-style grocery stores will become more popular than supermarkets.3、Years ago, when a man left school—if he went to school—he learned a job.He did this job all his life.Things moved more slowly then.He could be sure that his job would still be needed forty years later.In these days he could not be sure.There is so much change in factories, work and methods that what looks like a very good job now may not be needed in ten years.You have only to think of what the motor car did to people who bought and sold horses to realize what this can mean in human terms.Suddenly no one wanted horses any more.The people who worked with them were suddenly without work, or ‗redundant‘（被解雇的；多余的）as we say today.Methods change and skills become redundant.Redundancy is the biggest problem the working man has to face today.Some experts think that the working man of the future must expect to learn three or four different skills in his working life.This is because, increasingly, automation(自动化)will take over or some trades will cease to be needed.You cannot blame anyone for finding yourself in this position.If your job simply disappears, it is not your fault and you are not stupid.Losing your job like this can cause problems for you: you may have to move to find work again;there may simply be no work that you can do.The British government recognizes that redundancy is not the fault of the man who is redundant.So today there is a system of payment to men who are declared redundant.Any man who has worked in the same job for at least two years is given a payment by his employer when he becomes redundant.The longer he has had the job, the more he gets.This money is a kind of compensation(补偿)for being in the wrong job at the wrong time.66.A man becomes redundant because ______.A.he did not go to school

B.he did not learn a job C.things move faster and his job is not needed D.both A and B 67.Years ago, ______.A.a man could rest assured that his job would still be needed 40 years later B.a man had to go to school and learn a job C.there was hardly any change in factories D.things moved fast 68.When a man becomes redundant, ______.A.he only has himself to blame

B.it means that he is stupid C.he should blame the government

D.neither he nor the employer is to blame 69.According to the passage, redundancy occurs mainly because ______.A.the number of factories is on the decrease B.the number of workers is on the increase C.there is a lot of change in methods and some skills become out of date D.the British government is irresponsible 70.The passage is mainly about ______.A.changes in methods and skills B.the cause and effect of redundancy C.the British government‘s unwillingness to deal with the problem of redundancy D.compensation for workers in the wrong job Part V 短句识错（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分。）

下面有15句标有题号的句子，找出每题4个划底线部分中的错误项，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。71.After climbing a great hill, one only finds there are more many hills to climb.A B C D 72.A pound should be left to find its own level against the other European currencies.A B C D 73.We look forward to your order as well as continue to serve your needs.A B C D 74.The book that you see laying on the table belongs to the teacher.A B C D 75.Nora hardly never misses an opportunity to practice speaking Chinese.A B C D 76.58 percent of people were asked thought that the advertising of tobacco A B C and alcohol should be banned.D 77.It is better to be guessing the meanings of unknown words from their A B context rather than looking every word up in the dictionary.C D 78.The best interview is one in that there is two-way communication between A B C the employer and the job applicant.D 79.Did you ever stop a moment to ask whether we learn English to use it or A B C do we use English to learn it? D 80.The position of the words in a sentence is the principal means of showing its relationship.A B C

D 81.The action of market forces means that the cost of something rises if A B C demand for it rises and the amount available remain constant.D 82.The head of my department is quite friendly, though I imagine he could be A B little friendly in a difficult situation.C D 83.They are going to leave for the United States next week, and so do we.A B C D 84.Life is a lot simpler when what we honored was father and mother rather A B C D than all major credit cards.85.The United States is composed of fifty states, two of that are separated from the A B C others by land or water.D Part VI 翻译（共10小题：每小题2分，共20分。）

Section A 请将下面5个取自阅读理解部分的篇章中的句子翻译成中文。

86.Redundancy is the biggest problem the working man has to face today.87.It is this terrible wastefulness that has got us into the mess we are in now.88.The supermarket tries to meet the housewife‘s every need so that when she leaves, she‘ll shop nowhere else.89.In a supermarket, customers usually serve themselves, that is, they walk around the store and pick out the items they need.90.There is so much change in factories, work and methods that what looks like a very good job now may not be needed in ten years.Section B 请将下面5个汉语句子翻译成英语。91.无论他说什么我都再也不会相信他了。

92.对于年轻人来说，培养独立思考的能力很重要。93.这个箱子太重了，我拿不动，你能帮我一下吗？

94.只要你每天花点时间学英语，你的英语一定会有所提高的。95.预计今年的经济增长会和去年的一样快，很有可能会更快一些。中央广播电视大学学位考试

金融学专业学士学位英语水平考试样题参考答案

Part I 语音知识（共10小题：每题0.5分，共5分）

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分的读音与其它单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。

1.A.agent 2.C.eastern 3.D.foot 4.B.work 5.D.though 6.C.flower 7.B.island 8.A.there 9.A.super 10.D.surprise

Part II 词汇与语法知识（共30小题：每题0.5分，共15分）

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。

11.A.raise 12.D.a;the 13.B.Need 14.D.matter 15.C.What do you do

16.A.that

17.C.point

18.D.get around

19.D.Not at all 20.C.if

21.A.was traveling

22.C.so selfish as to

23.B.with 24.A.will I stop

25.C.had better try

26.B.What do you think of 27.A.working, spending

28.B.permitting

29.D.poor a speaker

30.D.in which it travels

31.A.had studied 32.B.will have found

33.A.in case 34.D.filled 35.C.was John injured 36.B.should stay

37.C.you need several years of study

38.A.has increased

39.B.too clever to do 40.B.as if

Part III 完形填空（共15小题：每题1分，共15分。）

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选择，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。

41.D.fact 42.B.bright 43.A.way 44.C.for example 45.D.even 46.A.right 47.B.solution 48.C.other 49.D.hope 50.C.how 51.B.right 52.A.being 53.C.break 54.B.accounts 55.A.exceeded

Part IV 阅读理解（共15小题：每题2分，共30分。）

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳一项，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。1 56.A.that can last a long time

57.D.use them as long as possible 58.B.Negative.59.D.prevent and stop waste 60.C.Look after What We Have.2 61.C.is bigger than a grocery store

62.D.you can buy food, household items and many other lines of goods 63.B.Some supermarkets put up notices in the parking lots.64.B.not only popular in the United States but also in a lot of other countries 65.A.An increasing number of housewives will shop in supermarkets.3 66.C.things move faster and his job is not needed

67.A.a man could rest assured that his job would still be needed 40 years later 68.D.neither he nor the employer is to blame 69.C.there is a lot of change in methods and some skills become out of date 70.B.the cause and effect of redundancy

Part V 短句识错（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分。）

下面有15句标有题号的句子，找出每题4个划底线部分中的错误项，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。71.C

72.A

73.C

74.C

75.A 76.B

77.A

78.B

79.D

80.D 81.D

82.C

83.D

84.A

85.B

Part VI 翻译（共10小题：每小题2分，共20分。）

Section A 请将下面5个取自阅读理解部分的篇章中的句子翻译成中文。

86.Redundancy is the biggest problem the working man has to face today.成为多余而被解雇是工作着的人当今不得不面临的最大问题。

87.It is this terrible wastefulness that has got us into the mess we are in now.正是这可怕的浪费使我们陷入了目前的困境。

88.The supermarket tries to meet the housewife‘s every need so that when she leaves, she‘ll shop nowhere else.超市设法去满足家庭主妇的每一个需求，那样，她们在超市购物后就不需去其它商店了。

89.In a supermarket, customers usually serve themselves, that is, they walk around the store and pick out the items they need.在超市里，顾客们常常是自助，也就是说，他们在商店里走来走去，挑选自己需要的物品。

90.There is so much change in factories, work and methods that what looks like a very good job now may not be needed in ten years.如今，工厂、工作和方法上方面变化多多，其结果是现在看来是一份很好的工作在十年后可能就不存在了。Section B 请将下面5个汉语句子翻译成英语。91.无论他说什么我都再也不会相信他了。

Whatever he says, I won‘t believe him any more.92.对于年轻人来说，培养独立思考的能力很重要。

To young people, it is very important to develop the ability to think on their own 93.这个箱子太重了，我拿不动，你能帮我一下吗？

The box is too heavy for me.Could you help me with it? 94.只要你每天花点时间学英语，你的英语一定会有所提高的。

So long as you spend some time on English every day, your English will surely improve.95.预计今年的经济增长会和去年的一样快，很有可能会更快一些。

It is expected that the economy will grow as fast this year as(it did)last year, maybe a bit faster.

第二篇：电大学位英语考试f12

学位英语考试练习题

（五）一、阅读理解：

（一）Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives.If you are thing of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide.Specialists’ advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of dog.But in part the decision depends on common sense.Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks.So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose the one that has the right size and characteristics.You must also be ready to devote a great deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs through out its life, unless you live in the countryside and can let it run freely.Dogs are demanding pets.Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place where it is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its love from its mother to its master.If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs.They are likely to be shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.1.Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?

A.You can always get help from the specialists.B.It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.C.You should decide what kind of dog you want.D.Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.2.What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?

A.The color of the dog.B.The price of the dog.C.Whether the dog will fit the environment.D.Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.3.Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a car?

A.It must be trained so that it won’t bite.B.It demands more food and space.C.It needs more love and care.D.It must be looked after carefully.4.Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?

A.It’s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.B.They are less likely to be shy with human beings.C.They are less likely to run away.D.It’s esier for them to form a relationship with their masters.5.The word “affection”(Line 11)means _____.A.love

B.effect

C.tie

D.relationship 难点：

1． Be likely to do sth: 可能干某事。也可用It is likely that……

2.devote……to: to 在这里是介词，其后要接名词或相当于名词的词或词组。如：She devotes herself to teaching children.3.demanding: 需要关爱和照顾的。

答案：

1.B 考点：这是一道判断理解题，可用排除法。

解析：从文章第二、三、五句话，我们可知，A、C、D都符合原文的说法。B说的是“在挑选狗的时候，常识性的东西最重要”。而原文第四句话却说“但是，部分决定取决于常识”，并非是最要的。所以B不符合原文，是正确的答案。

2.C 考点：这是一道细节题，可用排除法。

解析：文章建议在挑选狗时，应该考虑狗的大小，性格，是否能适应主人提供的环境，而并未提到A：狗的颜色，B：狗的性格，D：是否可以与家里其他宠物融洽相处。所以D正确。

3.C 考点：这是一道理解题。

解析：从这句话：a dog is loyal to master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.我们可知，狗比猫更需用爱护和照顾。所以，C是正确答案。

4.D 考点：这是一道理解题。

解析：本题问的是为什么建议在狗小于三个月时购买？原文说“狗在6周到8周大的时候，可以将它的感情从它母亲转到主人身上。如果狗在三个多月大时还不能与人产生感情，那么，他们的感情将永远是与狗一起了。他们很可能过于害羞而不能成为好的宠物。”所以：D这样更容易使狗与它的主人建立感情，是答案。

5.A 考点：这是一道词汇题。

解析：affection在这里是喜爱的意思。所以A是正确的答案。

（二）The young people who talk of the village as being “dead” are talking nothing but nonsense, as in their hearts they must surely know.No, the village is not dead.There is more life in it now than there ever was.But it seems that “village life” is dead.Gone for ever.It began to decline about a hundred years ago.When many girls left home to go into service in town many miles away, and men also left home in increasing numbers in search of work, and home was where work was.There are still a number of people alive today who can remember what “village life” meant in the early years of the present century.It meant finding your entertainment in the village of within walking distance of it.It meant housewives tied to the home all day and every day.It meant going to bed early to save lamp-oil and coal.Then came the First World War and the Second World War.After each war, new ideas, new attitudes, new trades and occupations were revealed to villagers.The long-established order of society was no longer taken for granted.Electricity and the motorcar were steadily operating to make “village life” and “town life” almost alike.Now with the highly developed science and technology and high-level social welfare for all, there is no point whatever in talking any longer about “village life.” It is just life, and a better life.Finally, if we have any doubts about the future, or about the many changes which we have seen in our lives, we have only to look in at the school playground any mid-morning;or see the children as they walk homeward in little groups.Obviously there children are better fed, better clothed, better educated, healthier, prettier and happier than any generation of children that ever before walked the village street.1.By saying that village is not dead, but “village life” is dead, the writer suggests that _____.A.those young people who talk of the village as being “dead” are wrong B.the two statements are against each other C.“village life” today is rather uninteresting

D.“village life” today is no longer like what it used to be

2.It was _____ that “village life” began to take a sharp turn.3 A.about a century ago B.during the two world wars C.with electricity and motorcars introduced into the village D.only recently

3.As is suggested in paragraph 2, villagers in the past _____.A.lived a simpler life than villagers today B.knew fewer people than villagers today C.found it difficult to enjoy themselves D.liked to wash themselves with cold water

4.The expression “...there is no point whatever in talking about...” in paragraph 3 means that _____.A.there is no end to the talking about...B.it is harmful to talk about...C.it is not meaningless to talk about...D.there is no reason for talking about...5.From the passage we can see that the writer’s attitude toward “village life” is ____

A.positive

B.negative

C.neutral

D.unclear 【难点】

1.nothing but...: 除了，仅仅 2.the present century: 本世纪 3.tied to the home: 被束缚在家 4.reveal: 展现，显露

5.take sth.For granted: 认为某事当然，如，We mist not take it for granted that...: 我们决不可想当然地认为 …… 6.social welfare: 社会福利 【答案】 1.D 考点：这是一道理解判断题。

解析：本文第二段对过去和现在的农村生活进行对比，由此得出现在的农村生活已经不再像过去的农村生活那样了。所以本题正确答案应该是D。而不是A：那些谈论农村已经不存在的年轻人是错误的，B：农村和农村生活相反，C：今天的农村生活很乏味。

2.C 考点：这是一道细节题。

解析：本题问的是从什么时候起，农村生活有了一个转折点。从文章第三段第四句话：“电和机动车辆在拉近农村生活和城市生活的距离方面起着决定性的作用”，可知选项C 正确。

3.A

考点：这是一道判断题。

解析：第二段最后四句话讲述的是：过去的村子里的每一个人都相互了解;不必走很远就可以娱乐;家庭主妇们每天都呆在家里;为了节省煤和灯油，人们很早就睡了。由此，我们可知，选项A是正确答案。

4.D 考点：这是一道词汇理解题

解析：point 在这里可以理解成“有道理，有理由”所以，答案应该是D。

5． C 考点：这是一道理解判断题。

解析：作者在文章中只讲农村生活的变化，并未对农村生活进行评价，所以作者的观点是中立的。因此答案是C。

二、翻译题：

汉译英

１．如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了． ２．行医已经有三年零四个月了．

３．就是在那间斗室里，他们勤劳地工作着，憧憬着美好的未来。４．怎么能为他讲的话负责呢？

５．看外表他一点也不象一个八十岁的老人． ６．很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店． ７．你可曾遇见到你现在遇到的困难？

８．国庆节到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧．

９．王教授，请您赏光来参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗？ 10．玛利过去除了咖啡什么都不喝． 11．一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场．

12．这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座高山命名的。13.这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人.14.会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程.15.据报道,那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建.16.人学习的能力似乎是无限的.17.几天前,由三位医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发到山区去了.18.就业余爱好而言,珍尼和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处.19.不言而喻,青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的.20.只要你不断努力,你迟早会解决这个难题的.21.警察要求司机把事故讲述的更详细些.22.彼得的数学不好,但要说到体育,他却是班上最好的.23.成功在于勤劳,这句话很正确.24.有迹象表明,不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面.25.一切都表明他的计划出了毛病.26.我想他肯定不会迟到.5 27.他已习惯晚上11点上床睡觉.28.他比他姐姐小两岁,却长得高.29.中国是个社会主义国家也是个发展中国家.30.我认为他们理所当然地会赞成这个想法.汉译英答案:

1.Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.2.It has been three years and four months to the day since she began to practice medicine.3.It was in that small room that they worked diligently and dreamed of better days to come.4.How can I be responsible for what he says? 5.He does not seem to be an old man in his eighties, considering his appearance.6.It is obviously his young assistant who is running the bookstore.7.Did you anticipate the difficulties that you are encountering today? 8.National day is round the corner.Let’s give our bedroom a thorough clean.9.Prof.Wang, would you do us a favor by coming to our English evening this Saturday? 10.Mary used to drink nothing but coffee.11.A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground for the school.12.The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.13.The letter is to be handed to Dr.Wilson himself.14.It is suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make anew constitution.15.It is reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.16.There seems to be no limit to human being’s ability to learn.17.The medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses, set off for the mountain area a few days ago.18.As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.19.It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a countr.20.As long as you keep on trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.21.The policeman asked the driver to describe the accident in greater detail.22.Peter is not good at maths, but when it comes to sports, he is the best in the class.23.It is true that success lies in diligence.24.There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation.25.Everything points to the fact that something has gone wrong with his project/plan.26.I don’t think he would be late.27.He is used to going to bed at eleven in the evening.28.He is two years younger than his sister, but he is taller than she.29.China is a socialist country and a developing one as well.6 30.I take it for granted that they would support this idea.英译汉

A Figures indicate an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine＂It will never happen to me＂.(1)Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.B Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie.(2)It has been found that if they are sitting down at the same time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual.(3)To the trained observer they are saying I wish I were somewhere else now.C Todays’s wealthy parents perhaps realize their riches can be more of a heavy load than a happiness to their children.(4)So the first thing for them to consider is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.(5)D Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult.If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do.It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return.(6)In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child---things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known.But a child has his pains: He is not so free to do what he wishes to do;he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.(7)E Every country tends to accept its own way of life as being the normal one and to praise or criticize others as they are similar to or different from it.(8)And unfortunately, our picture of the people and the way of life of other countries is often a distorted one.F Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the “sensational”, which feature crime, sex and rumor, to the serious, which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events.But with few exceptions American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with television.(9)As in other democratic countries American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once bravely uncovered political scandals(丑闻)or crimes,(10)for instance, the Watergate Affair.The newspapers drew the attention of the publi 7 c to the fears of the Vietnam War.G Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings-battles lost and won, kings of rulers overthrown of killed-took months and even years to travel from one country to another.The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate.Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in far away countries on the same day they happen.(11)H Actually, the world’s birth rate is falling.But so is death rate, as medical advances have made it possible for man to live longer than before.(12)Such advances have also reduced baby death rate.Unless population growth is reduced, the world population may reach 12 billion in a century.(13)Is the earth capable of providing a good life for so large a population? I The condition most helpful to spending appears to be price stability.If prices have been stable and people consider that they are reasonable, they are likely to buy.Thus, it appears that the common business policy of maintaining stable prices is based on a correct understanding of consumer psychology(心理学).(14)J Then came the First World War and the Second World War.After each war, new ideas, new attitudes, new trades and occupations were revealed to villagers.(15)The long-established order of society was no longer taken for granted.Electricity and the motorcar were steadily operating to make “village life” and “town life” almost alike.Now with the highly developed science and technology and high-level social welfare for all, there is no point whatever in talking any longer about “village life.”(16)It is just life, and that a better life.英译汉答案：

１． 尽管数据显示犯罪率在不断增长，但人们还是太过自信：我压根儿就不会受害．

２． 在人们说慌的时候，通过调查他们的一些明显的不重要行为方式，来研究人们说慌时的行为变化． ３． 调查发现他们在同一时间坐着时要比平时爱在椅子上挪动．

４． 现在富裕的父母们也许意识到他们的财富对于孩子来说有相当程度的负作用． ５． 因此他们首要考虑的是确保家人在精神上与其物质生活一样地富有． ６． 孩子在以后的生活中被给予这么多而不做以任何回报是不可能的．

７． 但是小孩子也有他自己的苦恼: 不能自由地做自己想要做的事儿，而大人还总是告诉他不要做什么，甚至做错事儿了还要受批评．

８． 每个国家人们习惯于从自身出发，来赞赏与自己生活方式相近的国家，而批驳生活习惯与之不同的国家．

９． 通常，美国报纸试图使其娱乐与新闻做得一样好，因为他们不得不与电视相竞争．

１０．但是美国报纸一般还是被认可的，因为它一方面很好的为政府服务，另一方面它也不止一次地勇敢地揭露政府丑闻或犯罪．

１１．现在我们能够通过报纸读到当天发生在遥远的国家的重要事情．

１２．实事上，世界人口的出生率正在下降．而死亡率也是如此，这是因为先进的医药条件为人们能够延长寿命提供了可能．

１３．除非人口增长下降，否则一个世纪内世界人口将达到１２０亿．

１４．因此，在正确理解消费者心理的基础之上出现了维护稳定价格的商务政策． １５．每次世界大战之后，新的思想，新的看法，新的商业和职业都展现给老百姓．

１６．随着科学技术的高端发展以及面向所有社会成员的高福利政策的实施，现再谈论“农村生活”已变得毫无意义了。．

第三篇：电大学位英语考试f11

学位英语考试练习题

（四）Part I Reading Comprehension

A teddy bear is delivered to No.10 Downing Street after the birth of Prime Minister Tony Blair and wife Cherie’s fourth child.Britain’s baby alert is over-Cherie Blair gave birth to a boy.Mrs.Blair, 45, wife of Prime Minister Tony Blair, had the baby this morning.The baby will be named Leo after the prime minister’s father, his office announced, the baby weighed in at 6 pounds, 12 ounces.Mother, father and the baby boy returned to 10 Downing Street-the prime minister’s official residence-after the birth, a spokesman said.The baby is the couples’ fourth child.“Cherie and the baby are absolutely fine,” Blair said today outside his Downing Street residence.“He is a gorgeous little boy.They are resting right now.”

Blair, dressed casually in an open shirt, appeared emotional about the birth, the first of his four children whose birth he has been at from beginning to end.“this is the first time I’ve seen the whole thing though,” he said.“it was quite a struggle, really, for Cherie.”

The switchboard was reportedly lit up with calls from world leaders wishing them well, including a call from Hillary Colliery Clinton.Former prime minister John Major was the first public figure to get through on the phone at 7 a.m.on Saturday.The baby came after a 12-year gap from the Blairs other three children-Euan, 16, Nicky, 14, and Kathryn.He is the first to be born to a serving Buitish prime minister in over 150 years.News of the pregnancy took Cherie and the rest of the nation by surprise when it was announced last year.After decades of much older occupants at No.10 Downing Street, the Blairs’ arrival at the prime minister’s residence with their children and assorted toys in tow was hailed as a breath of fresh air.Cherie Blair, a Queens Counsel barrister, worked right up until the baby’s birth.And the often thorny issue of combining career and family was at the center of her work.On Tuesday, Mrs.Blair was at work in the High Court, challenging her husband’s government over parental leave.1.Why does the writer mean by “baby alert” IN PARAGRAPH 2?

A.Because people in Britain didn’t expect Mrs.Blair to give birth to a boy.B.Because Mrs.Blair is at too high an age to give birth to a baby.C.Because there is a baby disease spreading about Britain.D.Because people in Britain were frightened by the new born baby.2.Which of the following is not true abort the baby?

A.This baby is not the third child of Tony Blair.B.He weighed in at 6 pounds, 12 ounces.C.He was born in No.10 Downing Street.D.He is 16 years younger than his eldest brother.3.Judging from the passage, Mrs Blair ____.A.was a bit uncomfortable after the labor.B.is a weak-bodied woman.C.is a strong-minded woman.D.is a family woman.4.What does the word “thorny”(in the sentence “ And the often thorny issue of combining career and family”)mean?

A.harp B.difficult C.many D.interesting.5.Which of the following can be used as the best title for the passage?

A.An Anecdote of Mrs.Blair.B.Prime Minister’s New Baby.C.Baby Alert in Britain.D.Mrs.Blair Has a Boy.难点：

1．No.10 Downing Street: 唐宁街10号；英国首相居住的地方。2．

Gorgeous: 很棒的。

3．The switchboard : 接线总机；在这里是指世界各国的元首们都打电话祝贺布莱尔首相喜得贵子，使他的总机一直占线。

4．Assorted: 多样混合的。

5．Barrister:律师，法律顾问；查莉.布莱尔是个坚强的事业型的女性，她在孩子出生前一直在坚持工作。

Part II Vocabulary and Structure

６.I hope to get my wife _____ on the next trip to Europe.A.to have come along with me

B.to come along with me

C.coming along with me

D.with me to come along

７.We all know the truth _____ there are air, water and sunlight, there are living things.A.in wherever

B.that wherever

C.here

D.that

８．You should be able to_________ right from wrong.A.perceive

istinguish

C.sight

D.observe 9.I am too busy these days.I would rather all of you_________next month for a dinner.A.come

B.would come

C.came

D.have come

10.He never wrote to his father _____ he was in need of money.A.except

B.except when

C.except for

D.except that

11.I promised to look_________ the matter as soon as I got there.A.for

B.in

C.into

D after

12．He spoke so quickly that I didn't _________ what he said.A.make for

B.make sure

C.make over

D.make out

13．I looked everywhere for some cooking oil, but I could only find _____.A.a little

B.little

C.a few

D.few

14.No sooner had we sat down _____ we found it was time to go.A.than

B.when

C.as

D.while

15._____ tired after a hard work, he fell into bed and went straight to sleep.A.Felt

B.Feeling

C.Being felt

D.To feel 3

16.This novel is _____ the better of the two.A.by far

B.by too

C.far too

D.by the far

17.Do you feel like _____ a rest?

A.have

B.to have

C.had

D.having

18.You will soon _____ this climate and then the changes in temperature will not affect you.A.get used to

B.get to

C.get over

D.get on with

19.Your writing is good _____ some spell errors.A.except

B.except for

C.besides

D.in addition to

20.New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.A.fully accepted

B.having fully accepted

C.fully accepting

D.being fully accepted

Part III Identification

21.My brother is in Califormia on vacation, but I wish he was here so that he

A

B

C

could help me repair my car.D

22.With production having gone steadily, the factory needs an ever-increasing

A

B

C

supply of raw.D

23.When we finally managed to get home after the tiring long journey, we could

A

B

not hardly move a step further.C

D

24.However his social position is.It is necessary that he remember to work hard

A

B

C

and to serve the people.D

25.In America, young men and women may stay in a very close relationship or even

A

B

live together for a long time but do not intend to marry.C

D

26.Those part-time students expected to offer some jobs on campus during the coming

A

B

C

D

summer vacation.27.It won’t be long before he will get used to living a new life on campus.A

B

C D

28.On more than one occasion, I found myself doubt my own decision though I

A

B

had been prepared for it in advance.C

D

29.Don’t criticize him of his clumsiness.He’s still a green hand.A

B

C

D

30.Having missed the last bus, Ralph had no alternative and to take a taxi home

A

B

C

though he did not like the idea.D

Part IV Cloze

When we want to 1 other people what we think, we can do it not only with the help of words, but also in many 2 ways.For example, we sometimes move our heads 3

when we want to say “yes”, and we move our heads 4 when we want to say “no”.People who can 5 hear 5 speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers.People who do not understand each other’s language have to do the same.The following story shows 6 they sometimes do it.7 English man who could not speak Italian was 8 traveling in Italy.One day he entered a restaurant and sat 9 a table.When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his month, 10 his fingers into it, 11 them out again and moved his lips.In the way he meant to say, “ 12 me something to eat.” The waiter soon brought him 13 tea.The Englishman 14 his head and the waiter understood that he didn’t want tea.So he took it 15 and brought him 16

coffee.The Englishman was angry.He was just going to leave the restaurant 17

another traveler came in.When this man saw the waiter, he 18 his hands on his stomach.That was enough.In a 19 minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat 20 his table.1.A.say

B.speak

C.tell

D.talk 2.A.anything B.another

C.other

D.others 3.A.now and then

B.over and over C.up and down

D.here and there 4.A.from mouth to mouth

B.from door to door

C.from the masses to the masses D.from side to side 5.A.not only……but also

B.as well as

C.either……or

D.neither……nor

6.A.how

B.why

C.what

D.which 6 7.A.the

B.An

C.A

D.Any 8.A.ever

B.never

C.before

D.once 9.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.upon 10.A.laid

B.played

C.put

D.stayed 11.A.took

B.put

C.brought

D.carried 12.A.Bring

B.Took

C.Fetched

D.Carried 13.A.a piece

B.a packet of

C.a cup of

D.a box of 14.A.shook

B.nodded

C.bent

D.showed 15.A.back

B.away

C.out

D.along 16.A.any

B.some

C.little

D.few 17.A.when

B.where

C.why

D.how 18.A.stood

B.sat

C.put

D.placed 19.A.a few

B.few

C.little

D.a little

20.A.at

B.over

C.under

D.on

答案： 1．B 考点： 这是一个细节询问题。

解析： 我们从原文第三段和倒数第四段可知，去年布莱尔夫人怀孕的消息一传开，英国人感到非常吃惊：她45岁才生下这个小孩，这个年纪生小孩是很危险的年龄。英国人很担心他们的首相夫人能否顺利生产。因此，B最符合原义。

2． C

考点：这是一个判断题；问的是以下哪一个有关这个婴儿的说法是正确的。

解析：从前四段我们可以看出，布莱尔夫人刚生下一个男孩；这个男孩是布莱尔夫妻的第四个孩子，他重六磅，12盎司。孩子出生以后，由父母带回唐宁街十号。由此我们可以得知，这个孩子不是在唐宁街十号出生的。故C不符合原文。

3． C

考点：这是一个细节分析题；问的是布莱尔夫人是一个怎么样的人。

解析：该题的信息出现在文章最后两段。从该部分我们可以得知，布莱尔夫人是一名律师，她的孩子出生前一直在坚持工作，星期二那天，她正在高等法庭工作，对她丈夫的产假制度提出了挑战。由此我们可以看出，布莱尔夫是一位非常坚强的女性。所以，本题的答案为C。

4． B

考点：这是一个词汇题；考的是如何通过上下文判断词义。

解析：该词所在的句子出现在倒数第二段里，这句话的意思是解决好事业和家庭的关系经常是她工作的焦点。事业和家庭之间的关系对她来说是一个棘手的问题；由此我们可以得知，该词的意思是困难的，棘手 7 的。这个词的意思还可以从该词的词根判断出来。我们都知道，“thorny”的意思是“荆棘”，通过构词法我们可以知道，n + y构成了这个词的形容词形式。由此也可知道，该词的词义是“棘手的”。

5． D

考点：这是一个主旨题；考的是文章的题目。

解析：本文开头直接提到首相府邸新婴儿的出生。然后对母子的情况作了简要的报告。整篇文章都是对布莱尔夫人生小孩的报道，所以，最符合原文的题目应该是D。

６．Ｂ

get sb to do sth.意为＂让某人做．．．．．．＂．

７． C

where = in which, “where…., there are….” 指＂哪儿有．．．，就有．．．＂．

在本句中，where引导地点状语．

８． B

distinguish right from wrong 的意思是“分清是非”，是固定搭配。所以B是正确答案。A 的意思是“感觉、觉察”，C 的意思是“看到、发现”，D的意思是“观察”均不符合题意。

9． C would rather +句子（过去时）（虚拟语气）：I’d rather you didn’t tell anyone what I said.你最好别告诉任何人我所说的话。I’d rather you came with me.你还是和我一起来吧。

10.B

except 和except for 都是介词，后面接短语。而except that和except when后面接宾语从句。that在从句中只起连接作用。而when在从句中做状语。如：She knew nothing about his journey except that he was likely to be away for three months.关于他们的旅行她不清楚，只知道他大概要离开三个月。（that 在宾语从句中只起连接作用）He was a man of fine character in all points except that he was rather timid.他在各方面都很好，除了有点胆小。而本句要选择except when，因为when 在从句中做状语。

11.C

“look into ”的意思是“调查”，本句的意思是“我保证一到那就调查这件事情”。“look for”：寻找。Will you help me look for my gloves? 你能帮我寻找我的手套吗？look in:朝里面看。I looked in my purse and discovered I’d only got a five-pound note.我朝钱包里一看，发现只有一张五英镑的钞票。look after: 照顾、照看。He has looked after his elderly parents for many years.他照料年迈的父母已经多年了。

12.D

make out 有“辨认出、听出”的意思。又如：It was difficult to make out what was said over the loudspeaker in the square.很难听清楚广场上的扩音喇叭里在说什么。make for: 走向，朝…前进。It’s late, we’d better make for home.时间不早了，我们最好赶快回家。Make for the beach!向海滩前进！make sure: 设法保证。He went round making sure that all the windows were closed.他巡视了一遍，看看所有的窗户是否都已关上。make over: 翻新、改造。The house has been made over into a school.房屋已经改成一所学校。Human nature can’t be made over so easily.人性并非那么容易改变的。

13.B

这句话的意思是：我到处找食用油，但是一点也没有找到．注意little 一点，一些；虽然也用于修饰不可数名词，但是表达否定含义．它前面有一个转折词but，说明后句与前句的关系，结果应该是与找油的目的相反的含义，找了，但是没有找到．所以用Ｂ．

14.A

我们刚坐下就发现是该走的时间了．no sooner……than……： 一……就…… 固定结构，引起句子倒装．这种形式会经常考到．

15.B

繁重的工作之后他感到很累，就躺到床上睡了．现在分词形式做伴随状语．

16.A by far强调比较级或最高级，在强调比较级时，比较级前也要用the.17.D feel like doing sth.意为＂想做某事＂．

18.A

你将很快适应这里的气候，然后气温的变化就不会影响你了．注意：be used to sth/doing sth 和 get used to sth./doint sth.都表示＂习惯于．．．．．．＂

19.B

except for “除了．．．外”，前后不属于同一性质，常用来表示可惜或者美中不足的语气，例如，本题前半部分讲到的是＂你的写作发好＂，而后半部分讲到＂一些拼写错误＂，前后显然不属于同一性质；except是＂除了．．．之外＂，前后属于同一性质；besides, in addition to 都指＂除了．．．，还有．．．＂．

20.D

新思想往往要到若干年后才能被完全接受．新思想是被接受的，所以要用被动形式，故Ｄ选项正确．

21． C

我哥哥在加利福尼亚度假，我真希望她在这儿，这样他就能帮我修我的车了。Wish后面用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用一般过去式。

22． B

应改为： going，介词后面的动词用其ing形式，为伴随情况。

23． C

应把not去掉。因为hardly这个单词本身就含有否定的意义。

24． A

应改为：whatever.不管一个人的社会角色是什么，记着努力工作和为人民服务都是应该的。

25． D

在美国，男女关系非常处得非常近甚至于长期居住在一起，但是也无意考虑结婚。这里marry是及物动词，后面没有接宾语.故D改为：to be married.26． A

这些学生希望被提供工作机会，应该用被动语态。故A项应改为to be offered.27． C

应改为：gets used.28． B

这句话是说： 不止一次地，我发现自己尽管提前已经准备了但到时个还是怀疑自己的决定。这里doubt不能用原形，应改为doubting.形式：

found sb doing…….29． B criticize sb for(doing)sth..因（做）某事而批评某人。

30． C

由于错过了最后一班车，Ralph别无选择，只好打出租车回家尽管他并不赞成这样的办法。注意这句话的转折关系，C项中的：and 应改为but.这个：had no alternative but to do…… 除了做……别无选择。

完形填空题：

1．C 告诉某人某事用: tell sb sth.2．

C 也用许多其它的方法 in many other ways.这里A项显然不对，B项中another指的是两者之中的另一个，而这里所表达的方法显然不止两种。D项中others其余的，前面要带the一起使用：the others 其余的，后面不再跟名词。

3．C

这里要表达的是：比如，有时当我们想说“是”的时候就点头，move our heads up and down.4．

D

当我们想说“不”的时候就摇头，move our heads from side to side.5．

D

有些既不能听也不能与别人交谈的人中只能借助他们的手指来获得帮助。Neither……nor……

既不……也不…….6．

A

这句话是说，接下来的故事就表现出了他们在这种情况下是怎么样做的。所以要用how来引导这个方式状语从句。

7．B

一个不会说意大利语的英国人曾在意大利旅游。通过后面的谓语动词was可以肯定人称是单数，显然，用an，因为后面English 是以元音字母开头的。

8．D

曾经，用once.其它选项代入句子不通。

9．B

一天他走进一家餐馆在一张桌子旁边坐下。在桌子旁边坐，用介词at.10．C

put……into…… 把……放进…….11．A

take……out…… 把……取出…….12．A Bring me something to eat.给我些吃的，这里bring是带来的意思。而take则表达拿去的意思。C，D显然不合题意。

13．C a cup of tea 一杯荼。

14．A

根据后面的：the waiter understood that he didn’t want tea.我们知道他是对服务员的做法表示否定，这时他只能是摇头，而不可能是点头。所以用shook his head.15．B

把……拿走

take……away;根据前后语意可知，服务员知道他不是想要一杯荼于是就把荼端走了。

16．B

承接上句，于是给他带来了一些咖啡。不能用很多，也不能用很少，只是表达给他带来些咖啡 10 而已。

17．A

这个英国人生气了。他正要离开的时候另一个服务员进来了。显然，时间状语从句由when来引导。

18．C

这个英国人一看到这个服务员就把手放到胃部。

Put……on……

把……放在…上面

19．B

这就足够了。很快一大盘面包和肉就放到了桌子上。In a few minutes 很快，几分钟之内。

20．D

吃的东西显然要放在桌子上，不是下面，也不是一边。用on table.

第四篇：电大学位英语考试-汉译英

B 必须指出的是，学习只能靠自己It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.C 乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢一些，但是它也有自己的优势。Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响Smoking has a great influence on our health.出乎我们意料之外，科学探险队在三天内就走完全程To o