第一篇：2016年度电大英语真题(最新)

2016年电大学位英语真题 2016年电大工商管理学位英语真题

试卷总分：100分，考试时长： 120分钟

考试内容：工商管理专业学位英语

发音题（总分10分，10题）

第1题（1分）

rely

A ugly

B deny

C agency

D disability 正确答案：B

第 2 题（1 分）found A trouble B famous C south D country 正确答案： C

第 3 题（1 分）unique A support B hunter C failure D cube 正确答案： D

第4题（1分）

analyse

A ability

B enemy

C fly

D entry 正确答案：A

第 5 题（1 分）slavery

A salinity

B grammar

C race

D mass 正确答案： C

第6题（1分）

native

A master

B advice

C grammar

D base 正确答案：D

第 7 题（1 分）started

A grasped

B landed

C forced

D stayed 正确答案：B

第 8 题（1 分）chat

A demand

B achieve

C agency

D candy 正确答案： D

第 9 题（1 分）nursery A revolution B phenomenon

C benefit D decrease 正确答案： A

第 10 题（1 分）rebel

A red

B return

C regard

D reunite 正确答案： A

词汇题（总分20分，10题）

第1题（2分）

I certainly didn’t intend to _______ your plans.A upset

B drag

C shake

D shave 正确答案：A

第2题（2分）

The experiment has ____ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A ruled out

B pointed out

C carried out

D found out 正确答案：A

第3题（2分）

That is a _______ point of view.I don’t agree with you.A conservative

B crystal

C union

D protein 正确答案：A

第4题（2分）

Breakfast is the important ________ of the day.A meal

B food

C lunch

D dinner

第5题（2分）

If you want a pen, look inside the _______ of the desk.A major

B drawer

C box

D melt 正确答案：B

第6题（2分）

We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ______.A rendered

B presented

C requested

D pursued 正确答案：A

第7题（2分）

I expected her to ________ her promise.A carry on

B carry out

C carry away

D carry off 正确答案：B

第8题（2分）

What they are _______ about is which comes first: the chicken or the egg?

A stirring

B arguing

C striking

D summing 正确答案：B

第9题（2分）

If you don't _______ smoking you will never get better.A give out

B give in

C give off

D give up 正确答案：D

正确答案：A

第10题（2分）

Ships are ________ than planes that people take them mainly for pleasure.A so much slower

B much more slower

C very much slower

D too much slower 正确答案：A

词汇形态（总分5分，5题）

第1题（1分）

She may be(sleep)

.正确答案：sleepy

第2题（1分）

(connection)You must

the power before you leave the room.正确答案：connect

第3题（1分）

(friend)The local people are very

in our country.正确答案：friendly

第4题（1分）

(believe)It is

that you have been 56 years old.You look much younger than that.正确答案：unbelievable

第5题（1分）

(sincere)The priest was a man of deep

.正确答案：sincerity

结构题（总分10分，10题）

第1题（1分）

The climate here agrees ________ me and I fell quite comfortable.A in

B or

C with

D to 正确答案：C

第2题（1分）

The article suggests that when a person _______ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.A was

B be

C were

D is 正确答案：D

第3题（1分）

Vince is learning Chinese in my class.________ Teresa.A Neither is

B So does

C So is

D Nor does 正确答案：C

第4题（1分）

When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved

A what

B whom

C why

D which 正确答案：A

第5题（1分）

John is _______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.A not less

B no so

C no more

D no less 正确答案：D

第6题（1分）

What you said reminded me ________ something I read in the newspaper.A from

B of

C by

D for 正确答案：B

第7题（1分）

What present _______ for your birthday?

A you expect she has got

B do you expect she has got

C you expect has she got

D do you expect has she got 正确答案：B

第8题（1分）

You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much.A when

B with

C For

D while 正确答案：B

第9题（1分）

There ________ no time left, we had to change our plan.A would be

B being

C has

D had 正确答案：B 第10题（1分）

Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A to be living

B having lived

C to live

D living 正确答案：D

完型填空（总分20分，1题）

For the past For the past two years, I have been working on students’ evaluation of classroom teaching.I have kept a record of informal conversations __1__ some 300 students from at __2__ twenty-one colleges and universities.The students were generally __3__ and direct in their comments __4__ how course work could be better __5__.Most of their remarks were kindly ___6___ — with tolerance rather than bitterness—and frequently were softened by the __7__ that the students were speaking __8__ some, not all, instructors.Nevertheless, __9__ the following suggestions and comments indicate, students feel __10__ with things-as-they-are in the classroom.Professors should be __11__ from reading lecture notes.“It makes their __12__ monotonous（单调的）.”

If they are going to read, why not __13__ out copies of the lecture? Then we __14__ need to go to class.Professors should __15__ repeating in lectures material that is in the text-book.“__16__ we’ve read the material, we want to __17__ it or hear it elaborated on, __18__ repeated.” “A lot of students hate to buy a __19__ text that the professor has written __20__ to have his lectures repeat it.”

1.A involving B counting C covering D figuring 正确答案：A

2.A best B least C length D large 正确答案：B

3.A reserved B hard-working C polite D frank 正确答案：D

4.A over B at C on D of 正确答案：C

5.A presented B submitted C described D written 正确答案：A

6.A received B addressed C made D taken 正确答案：C

7.A occasion B truth C case D fact 正确答案：C

8.A on B about C at D with 正确答案：B

9.A though B whether C as D if 正确答案：B

10.A dissatisfied B unsatisfactory C satisfied D satisfactory 正确答案：A

11.A interfered B interrupted C discouraged D disturbed 正确答案：C

12.A voices B sounds C pronunciation D gestures 正确答案：A

13.A hold B leave C drop D give 正确答案：D

14.A couldn’t B wouldn’t C mustn’t D shouldn’t 正确答案：D

15.A refuse B prohibit C prevent D avoid 正确答案：D

16.A Once B Until C However D Unless 正确答案：A

17.A remember B argue C discuss D keep 正确答案：C

18.A yet B not C and D or 正确答案：B

19.A desired B revised C required D deserved 正确答案：C

20.A about B how C but D only 正确答案：D

阅读理解（总分20分，4题）

第1题（5分）

Why does

Why does cream go bad faster than butter? Some researchers think they have the answer, and it comes down to the structure of the food, not its chemical composition—a finding that could help rid some processed foods of chemical preservatives.Cream and butter contain pretty much the same substances, so why cream should sour much faster has been a mystery.Both are emulsions—tiny globules(小球体)of one liquid evenly distributed throughout another.The difference lies in what’s in the globules and what’s in the surrounding liquid, says Brocklehurst, who led the investigation.In cream, fatty globules drift about in a sea of water.In butter, globules of a watery solution are locked away in a sea of fat.The bacteria which make the food go bad prefer to live in the watery regions of the mixture.“This means that in cream, the bacteria are free to grow throughout the mixture,” he says.When the situation is reversed, the bacteria are locked away in compartments(隔仓室)buried deep in the sea of fat.Trapped in this way, inpidual colonies cannot spread and rapidly run out of nutrients(养料).They also slowly poison themselves with their waste products.“In butter, you get a self-limiting system which stops the bacteria growing,” says Brocklehurst.The researchers are already working with food companies keen to see if their products can be made resistant to bacterial attack through alterations to the food’s structure.Brocklehurst believes it will be possible to make the emulsions used in salad cream, for instance, more like that in butter.The key will be to do this while keeping the salad cream liquid and not turning it into a solid lump.1.The significance of Brocklehurst’s research is that ____________.A it suggested a way to keep some foods fresh without preservatives B it discovered tiny globules in both cream and butter C it revealed the secret of how bacteria multiply in cream and butter D it found that cream and butter share the same chemical composition 正确答案：A

2.According to the researchers, cream sours fast than butter because bacteria _________.A are more evenly distributed in cream B multiply more easily in cream than in butter C live on less fat in cream than in butter D produce less waste in cream than in butter 正确答案：B

3.According to Brocklehurst, we can keep cream fresh by ___________.A removing its fat B killing the bacteria C reducing its water content D altering its structure 正确答案：D

4.The word “colonies”(Line 2, Para.4)refers to __________.A tiny globules B watery regions C bacteria communities D little compartments 正确答案：C

5.Commercial application of the research finding will be possible if salad cream can be made resistant to bacterial attack _____________.A by varying its chemical composition B by turning it into a solid lump C while keeping its structure unchanged D while retaining its liquid form 正确答案：D

第2题（5分）

Material cu

Material culture refers to what can be seen, held, felt, used—what a culture produces.Examining a culture’s tools and technology can tell us about the group’s history and way of life.Similarly, research into the material culture of music can help us to understand the music culture.The most vivid body of material culture in it, of course, is musical instruments.We cannot hear for ourselves the actual sound of any musical performance before the 1870s when the phonograph was invented, so we rely on instruments for important information about music cultures in the remote past and their development.Here we have two kinds of evidence: instruments well preserved and instruments pictured in art.Through the study of instruments, as well as paintings, written documents, and so on, we can explore the movement of music from the Near East to China over a thousand years ago, or we can outline the spread of Near Eastern influence to Europe that resulted in the development of most of the instruments in the symphony orchestra.Sheet music or printed music, too, is material culture.Scholars once defined folk music cultures as those in which people learn and sing music by ear rather than from print, but research shows mutual influence among oral and written sources during the past few centuries in Europe, Britain, and America.Printed versions limit variety because they tend to standardize any song, yet they stimulate people to create new and different songs.Besides, the ability to read music notation has a far-reaching effect on music and, when it becomes widespread, on the music culture as a whole.One more important part of music’s material culture should be singled out: the influence of the electronic media—radio, record player, tape recorder, television, and videocassette, with the future promising talking and singing computers and other developments.This is all part of the “information revolution”, a twentieth-century phenomenon as important as the industrial revolution was in the nineteenth.These electronic media are not just limited to modern nations;they have affected music cultures all over the globe.1.Research into the material culture of a nation is of great importance because ________.A it helps produce new cultural tools and technology B it can reflect the development of the nation C it helps understand the nation’s past and present D it can demonstrate the nation’s civilization 正确答案：C

2.It can be learned from this passage that ________.A the existence of the symphony was attributed to the spread of Near Eastern and Chinese music B Near Eastern music had an influence on the development of the instruments in the symphony orchestra C the development of the symphony shows the mutual influence of Eastern and Western music D the musical instruments in the symphony orchestra were developed on the basis of Near Eastern music 正确答案：B 3.According to the author, music notation is important because ________.A it has a great effect on the music culture as more and more people are able to read it B it tends to standardize folk songs when it is used by folk musicians C it is the printed version of standardized folk music D it encourages people to popularize printed versions of songs 正确答案：A

4.It can be concluded from the passage that the introduction of electronic media into the world of music ________.A has brought about an information revolution B has speeded up the appearance of a new generation of computers C has given rise to new forms of music culture D has led to the transformation of traditional musical instruments 正确答案：C

5.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?

A Musical instruments developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by computers.B Music cannot be passed on to future generations unless it is recorded.C Folk songs cannot be spread far unless they are printed on music sheets.D The development of music culture is highly dependent on its material aspect.正确答案：D

第3题（5分）

You’re b

You’re busy filling out the application form for a position you really need.Let’s assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree.Isn’t it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools.A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university.Registrars at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week.Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then.If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly.One Ivy League school calls them “impostors(骗子)”;another refers to them as “special cases”.One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by “no such people”.To avoid outright(彻底的)lies, some job-seekers claim that they “attending” means being dismissed after one semester.It may be that “being associated with” a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend.One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that’s when they began keeping records, anyhow.If you don’t want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a phony diploma.One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges.The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from “Smoot State University”.The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the “University of Purdue”.As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.1.The main idea of this passage is that ________.A employers are checking more closely on applicants now B lying about college degrees has become a widespread problem C college degrees can now be purchased easily D employers are no longer interested in college degrees 正确答案：B

2.According to the passage, “special cases” refers to cases that ________.A students attend a school only part-time B students never attended a school they listed on their application C students purchase false degrees from commercial firms D students attended a famous school 正确答案：B

3.We can infer from the passage that ________.A performance is a better judge of ability than a college degree B experience is the best teacher C past work histories influence personnel officers more than degrees do D a degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage over others in job competition 正确答案：D

4.This passage implies that ________.A buying a false degree is not moral B personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schools C most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from school D society should be greatly responsible for lying on applications 正确答案：D

5.The word “phony”(Line 7, Para.2)means ________.A thorough B ultimate C false D decisive 正确答案：C

第4题（5分）

The appeal of

The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects.Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an advertisement.For example, some advertisers have appealed to people’s desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage.Some of the products work.Others are worthless and a waste of consumers’ money.Sometimes advertising is intentionally misleading.A few years ago a brand of bread was offer to dieters（节食者）with the message that there were fewer calories（热量单位，大卡）in every slice.It turned out that the bread was not dietetic（适合于节食的）, but just regular bread.There were fewer calories because it was sliced very thin, but there were the same number of calories in every loaf.On the positive side, emotional appeals may respond to a consumer’s real concerns.Consider fire insurance.Fire insurance may be sold by appealing to fear of loss.But fear of loss is the real reason for fire insurance.The security of knowing that property is protected by insurance makes the purchase of fire insurance a worthwhile investment for most people.If consumers consider the quality of the insurance plans as well as the message in the ads, they will benefit from the advertising.Each consumer must evaluate her or his own situation.Are the benefits of the product important enough to justify buying it? Advertising is intended to appeal to consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product.Consumers still control the final buying decision.1.Advertising can persuade the consumer to buy worthless products by _________.A stressing their high quality B convincing him of their low price C maintaining a balance between quality and price D appealing to his buying motives 正确答案：D

2.The reason why the bread advertisement is misleading is that ________.A thin slices of bread could contain more calories B the loaf was cut into regular slices C the bread was not genuine bread D the total number of calories in the loaf remained the same 正确答案：D

3.The passage tells us that _______.A sometimes advertisements really sell what the consumer needs B advertisements occasionally force consumers into buying things they don’t need C the buying motives of consumers are controlled by advertisements D fire insurance is seldom a worthwhile investment 正确答案：A

4.It can be inferred from the passage that a smart consumer should _________.A think carefully about the benefits described in the advertisements B guard against the deceiving nature of advertisements C be familiar with various advertising strategies D avoid buying products that have strong emotional appeal 正确答案：A

5.The passage is mainly about ________.A how to make a wise buying decision B ways to protect the interests of the consumer C the positive and negative aspects of advertising D the function of advertisements in promoting sales 正确答案：C 写作题（总分15分，1题）Directions:

You have been working in Morning Star Company for two years.However, you want to pursue your Master’s degree this September.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss, Mr.Johnson, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.Write your letter with no less than 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the address.正确答案：

Dear Mr.Johnson, I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as a sales representative.I have enjoyed working with you and the staff in the Morning Star Company for these two years.You have given me plenty of help and encouragement.However, our work with local community groups has inspired me to return for my Master’s degree in social work.I appreciate how valuable such a degree can be in my field of endeavor.I’d like to pursue my Master’s degree in autumn, and would appreciate it if you would accept my resignation before September 3.I will be able to stay on through the summer and help you find a replacement for my position.Thank you for all the patience, wisdom, and experience that you shared with me.I will always remember my time with the Morning Star with great affection, and hope to work with you and the staff again in the future.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Yourself，Li Ming

第二篇：电大考试5套考试真题及答案_英语1

试卷代号：2205 中央广播电视大学2009-2010学第二学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语工【2）试题 注 意 事 项

一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。

一、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）

1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A(Right)，不恰当的选B(Wrong)，并将答案写在答题纸上。1．-Do you like your job? I've never been there but I hope to go there in the future.A.Right B．Wrong 3.-Where did you go for your holiday? Yes, it is.Can I help you? A.Right B．Wrong 5.-Have you had a good day? Would you like to go to the cinema?.A.take all of her stuff back to Shanghai B.give some stuff away C.leave the stuff to Mary 32.Xiaoyan got a radio from..A, Steve B.Polly C.her mother 33.Franco---------for Xiaoyan's birthday.A.bought all the food B.took photos and signed on it C.cooked meals and wrote the menu 34.At first, Xiaoyan's idea for her leaving do is to A.have a picnic if the weather is fine B.have a little party at her place C.have a party in a pub 35.According to the weather forecast, it's going to--------for the weekend.A.rain B.be sunny C.rain but with sunny intervals 36-40题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right)．还是错误(Wrong)，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

Polly now works for Green Fingers.Her main job is managing the office, which meanskeeping the diary and filling in everybody's appointments.She also answers the phone andchecks the emails.As she is new, she has to ask a lot of questions.The accounts, which are a bit of a mess, have to be ready for next month, which is theend of the tax year.Polly has to prepare the tax return and so she is working on them at themoment.They are in a mess because Karen and Robert, who do all the designing, are not atall good at keeping accounts and have neglected them.In addition to keeping the accounts,Polly has to make sure that bills are paid.Polly is also responsible for taking new bookings.She visits customers~ houses and discusses ideas about their gardens with them.She comes back and talks to the designers.The.plans are then drawn, after which she is responsible for negotiating the price with thecustomer.Next month “Green Fingers” are doing a job for Jean Jenkins, the actress, whosegarden is very big.If she is happy with their work, it will be a very good thing for thereputation of the company.36.Polly answers phone calls and checks emails.A.Right B.Wrong 37.Polly is working on the tax return now.A.Right B.Wrong 38.Karen and Robert have always been careful about accounts.A.Right B.Wrong 39.Only Karen and Robert visit customers' houses.A.Right.B.Wrong 40.“Green Fingers” will get a large sum of money from the work for the actress.A.Right.B.Wrong 第五部分翻译（共计15分，每小题3分）

41-45题：将下列句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题纸上。41.While she was waiting, her phone rang.42.Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.43.We have enough money to improve the website.44.1 had the windows cleaned yesterday.45.He came across an old violin at his friend's house.试卷代号：2205 中央广播电视大学2009-2010学第一学期“开放专科”期末考试

英语工(2)试题答案及评分标准

第一部分交际用语（每题2分，共计10分）

1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 第二部分词汇与结构【每题2分，共计40分）

6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．A11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C16．A 1719．A 20．B21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C25.C 第三部分句型变换（每题3分，共计15分）26.Who are they worried about? 27.He asked where the restaurant was.28.His neighbor heard them making a noise.29.The laptop was stolen(by him).30.In spite of the rain, the visit was a success.第四部分 阅读理解（每题2分，共计20分l 31．B 32．B 33．C34.A 35．C36．A 37．A 38．B 39．B40.B 第五部分翻译（每题3分，共计15分）41．她正在等待的时候，电话铃响了。

42.虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。43．我们有足够的钱改进网站。44.昨天我请人把窗户给擦了。

45．他在朋友家偶然发现了一把旧提琴。

．B 18．A

试卷代号：2205 中央广播电视大学2008--2009学第二学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语I(2)试题 注 意 事 项

一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。、．

二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。、三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。第一部分交际用语(共计l0分，每小题2分)1—5题：阅读下面的小对话。判断答语是否恰当。恰当的选A{Right)。不恰当的选B{Wrong)。并将答案写在答题纸上。1．Is there a bank near here？ ．一Yes．I saw him this morning． A．Right B．Wrong 2．一What does he look like?——He is tall and thin． A．Right。＆Wrong 3．一Where did you go for your holiday?一Two years a90． A．Right B．Wron9 ．

4．一What are you going to do this evening?ml went there with some friends． A．Right B．Wrong 5．一How can I book a cheap hotel? 一If l were you，I’d phone a travel agent． A．Right B．Wrong 第二部分词汇与结构(共计40分。每小题2分)6—25题：阅读下面的句子。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6．A：——you watch television last night? B：N0，I didn't．

A．Do B．Did C．Can 7．1 went to see a film yesterday．The film Was——great． A．really B．very C．t00 8．A：----is at the door? B：It must he our new neighbour，Mrs Jones． A．What B．Which C Who 9．He answer my phone call yesterday． A．doesn’t B．didn’tC．wasn’t

10．She———0ur car to go to Bristol yesterday． A．borrowed B．returnedC．1ent。

11．1 was watching TV————the telephone rang． A．while B．when C．since 12．They finished————一tennis at seven． A．to play B．playing C．on playing 13．It was——cold to go for a walk． A．very B．tOO C．enough 14．The young girl————————fluent French． A．says B．speaksC．talks 15～went shoppin9——I needed a new pair of shoes． A．although B．because C．SO

16·I have no idea who stole his wallet．It——anyone．

A．could have been B．should have been C．must have been 17．——stole my purse when l was on the train． A．Anyone B SomeoneC．Something 18·The computer doesn’t work．You should get it A·to repair B．repairing C repaired 19·A-Which of these newspapers have you read? B：I，we read——them．

A．both B．both of C．any of 20·I can’t arrive before 6．00．I’11 try to be there 6．30． A．until B．tillC by 21·——a problem with the laptop yesterday，but it wasn't very serious． A．It was B．There wasC．There iS 22．I——smoke before，but I do nOW．

A．didn’t use to B．used t0 C．am used to 23．It was raining and we went h；)me． ． A．that B．becauseC．SO 24．Kunming is————————the southwest of China． A．on B．in． C．to 25．She is very patient the children．She never shouts at them． A．in B．with C on 第三部分句型变换(共计l5分．每小题3分)26—30题：根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列旬子，并将答案写在答题纸上。26．He didn’t run fast．He didn’t catch the bus．(用enough„t0改写句子)，27．He stole the laptop．(改为被动语态)28．That cinema is very nice．The tickets are quite expensive．(用but将两句连成一句)29．“Can you phone me later，Susan?”said David．(用ask，t0改写句子)30·Jack is responsible for all the trainin9．(用What针对all the trainin9提问)第四部分阅读理解(共计20分．每小题2分)31—35题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C兰个选项中选出一个正确答案。并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。Polly： Franc0，who do you take after in your family? Franc0：Definitely my mother．We’re both quite moody and impatient．We used to argue alot when l was growing up，because she’S quick—tempered．Als0．we’re both talland thin． ． Polly：Do you look like her as well7 ． ’

Franc0：N0，I look like my dad，but he’S very calm．I am more romantic．What about you?Polly：People say I look like my mum．We’ve got the same nose，unfortunately．But I'mnot like her in other ways．She’S shy whereas l’m much more sociable—I lovebeing with my friends and meeting new people，but’she hates it．I’m more like mydad，I think．What about you，Mary? Mary：I'm fl natural optimist，j ust like my dad．He is never pessimistic．I always thinkthat everything will work out well in the end and SO does he．I’ve got the samesense of humour as my mum．We both laugh at stupid things．I suppose I look a bitlike my grandmother．We’ve got the same smile，and we both have very dark hair．

31．Franc0’S iS tall and thin． A．mum B．dad C．daughter

32．Franc0’S dad iS

A．quick-tempered B.romantic C calm 33．Polly’S mum is——and——meeting new people． A．sociable；loveS B．shy；hatesC．shy；loves 34．Mary is a(M——，just like her dad． A．optimist B．pessimistC．artist 35．Mary has the same——like her grandmother． A．eyes B．noseC．smile 36—40题：阅读下列短文。并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Ri咖t)．还是错误(w啪g)。并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。’

When I leave university in July，I don’t want to get a job straightaway．I’ve workedhard for 3 years，and now I need a long holiday．I’11 have to work for the rest of my life．SOnow is a good time to take a break．

I’d like to travel around the world for fl few months．I’ve already bought a ticket to goand visit my relatives in New Zealand．I leave on August l4“．I plan to work there for flwhile．On the way back from there I hope to visit an old friend of mine in America。and lwant to go to Canada flS well．I might stop in some other places。t00．I haven’t decided yet．When I finish travellin9，1 will have to get fl job．I studied economics at BristolUniversity，and my father works in a bank，SO l’11 probably work there at first．I’m notlooking forward to that，but l want to buy a house one day，SO l’11 have to earn somemoneY．

36．1 want to get a job as soon as possible． A．Right B．Wrong 37．I’11 first go to New Zealand． ’ A．Right B．Wrong 38．I have relatives in America． A．Right B-Wrong 39．I’11 probably work in a bank．。A．Right B．Wrong ‘

40．I’11 earn some money to travel around the world． A．Right B．Wrong 第五部分翻译(共计l5分．每小题3分)41—45题：英译汉。将下列英文句子翻译成中文。并将答案写在答题纸上。41．She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday．

42．One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games．43．I’ve got the same sense of humour as my mum．

44．Sandy is wearing a lon9，black，silk dress．45．He used tO play basketball every Sunday．

试卷代号：2205 中央广播电视大学2008--2009学第二学期“开放专科“期末考试 英语工(2)试题答案及评分标准(供参考)第一部分交际用语(每题2分，共计l0分)1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 第二部分词汇与结构(每题2分．共计40分)第三部分句型变换(每题3分。共计l5分)26．He didn’t run fast enough to catch the bus．27．The laptop was stolen(by him)．

28．That cinema is very nice but the tickets are quite expensive．29．David asked Susan to phone him later．

30．What is Jack responsible for? 第四部分 阅读理解(每题2分，共计20分)31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C36．B 37．A 38．B 39．A 40题3分，共计l5分)41．她借了那本书，后来星期一把书还了。

42．奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育赛事之一。

43．我和我妈妈一样，有幽默感。44．桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。，45．他以前每个周日都打篮球。6：B 7．A 8．C 9．B l0．A11．B l2．B l3．B l4．B l5．B16．A l720．C21．B 22．A ． 23．C 24．B 25．B

．B第五部分翻译《每．B l8．C l9．B

卷代号：2205 中央广播电视大学2008--2009学第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语I(2)试题 注 意 事 项

一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。

二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目一要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。第一部分交际用语(共计l0分。每小题2分)1—5题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1-一What time will the next train leave?---------A．Five people B．At 8．19 C．At the i'ailway station 2．——Hell0，Xiaoyan．How was the party?-------------------A．I’m fine．thank you B．It was Friday ．

C．Hi，Jack．We had a great time 3．一What would you like to drink?---------------------A．Nice to meet you B．I’d like a roast chicken．please C．A coca—cola for me，please 4．一l’m very tired．I’ve just finished work．-----------------------A．Well，you’d better go home and have a good rest B．Oh，great!Congratulations。C．0k。I’ll give it to you tomorrow

5．一l went to a fashion show last night．-----------------A．What was it like，B．Why not C．．Do you know him well

第二部分词汇与结构(共计40分，每小题2分)6—25题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6．A：I’m sorry to have kept you waitin9．

‘B：Oh，not at all¨——here only a few minutes．

A．will be B．was C．have been 7．A：Thank you for lending me your bicycle．

B：You’re welcome．But could you——to me tomorrow? A．give back it B．give it back C．get back 8．I——along the street when he shouted at me． A．walked B．was walking C．walk 9．Tom wants to buy the book，——is very interestin9． A．that B．who C．which 10．The bag was rather expensive，but I bought it——． A．anyway B．even though C．any way 11．——————————stole his camera while he is lying on the beach． A．Anyone B．Someone C．Everyone 12．He stopped———————————homework when dinner was ready． A．to do B．d0 ． C．doing。

13．A：What do you think of the film? B．1 think it is——great． A．really B．very C．most 14．Jenny，you’ve got beautiful eyes．Do you——your mother or father? A．l00k after B．take after C．100k at 15．He has—————————gone out．

A·now B．vet C．just 16．Don’t——him．He is reading an important letter now．

A·disturb B．disturbing C．to disturb 17．If you are interested in this job，you can it．

A·ask for B．apply for C．100k for 18·I——buy presents for my English friends to thank them for all their helD． A．can B．must C．have to 19．I told the designers that we needed to have the website ．

A·to redesign B．redesigning C．redesigned 20．These shopping bags are——．Do you like them? A．ours B．our C．my

21．Beijing is l200 kilometres——————Shanghai． A．of B．to C．from 22．I————————一a flat if l won the lottery． A．would buy B．will buv C．buy 23．——the rain，they went to work as usual． A．Although B．In spite of C．While 24·I have no idea who stole his wallet．It——anyone．

A·must have been B．should have been C．could have been 25．I haven’t seen such an interesting film ．

A·for a long time B．a long time ago C．since a long time

第三部分 阅读理解(共计20分)26—30题：阅读下列短文，从A．B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(共计l0分，每小题2分)、When I first knew Mike，we lived in a small village in Scotland·It WaS very differentfrom Mike’s life in London nOW“．We went to school together on our bicycles·EverY morningl went to his house and knocked Oil the door．Every morning Mike’s mum said’“l’m sorry·He's a bit late this mornin9”，and so I had to wait．Each day we were late for school，and I remember the teacher got very annoyed with US． I never told her We were late because of Mike．Now，25 years later，I play tennis with Mike．I usually drive him to the tennis club·I go to his flat and he opens the door and says，‘‘I’m SOrry．I’m a bit late today·”The only reason he wasn’t late for his own wedding is that we lied tO him about the time!

As boys we spent a lot of time out exploring on oHr bikes． We wertt walking and fishing．I didn’t like fishing because I couldn’t swim．Probably the{unniest thing we did was when we st01e a bottle of whiskey{rom my Dad．We cycled about 5 miles awaY to drink it in one of our{avourite places．When we finished drinking it，we couldn’t cycle back—it was a long，slow walk．I’m sure we looked awful．We stin d0，when we come back from the pub on Friday nights． Nothing’s changed really． Oh，and I still can’t swim· 26．Mike and l went to school together in——· A．Scotland B．London C．England 27．—————always late{or school every mornin9· A．Mike WaS B．Mike and l were C．1 wa5 28．Mike wasrl’t late for his wedding because——· A．he was very excited to get married B．his mother told him not to be late C．we didn’t tell him the real time of his wedding 29．We used to spend a lot of time t0——0il bicycles· A．fight and play ． B．work C．search and discover

30．We walked 5 miles back home because We——· A．were drunk B·were tired C．eni oyed walking 31～35题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(Right)、错误(wrong)，还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(Doesn’t say)。(共计i0分，每小题2分)A comedy and action film．Ronnie is a lion who escapes from the z00．He walks about The city looking for somewhere to live，but everywhere he goes people are frightened of him．The plot is hilarious as the young lion tries to make friends with different people．When he gets hungry,he decides to try to find food in a restaurant．The customes are amazed and the waiter runs away，leaving the lion tO enjoy whatever he wants from the kitchen．The actors are good and the soundtrack is lovely． 31．The story is about an anitaal． A．Right． B．Wrong． C．Doesn’t say．

32．The film is very funny． A．．Right． B．Wrong．

C．Doesn’t say．。

33．Ronnie has made lots of friends． A．Right． B．Wrong．

C．Doesn’t say．

34．The waiter is scared of Ronnie． A．Right． B．Wrong．

C．Doesn’t say．

35．Ronnie is played by a boy．

A·Right．，B．Wrong．

C．Doesn’t say． 第四部分翻译(共计30分)36—40题：汉译英。根据括号内的提示将下列句子补充完整，并将答案写在答题纸上。(共计l5分，每题3分)36．You’ll be here tomorrow，——?(是不是)37．They said——．(他们不知道书在哪儿)38．When I see her，——(我会告诉她有关她儿子的事情)． 39．A：Do you like those tWO websites?‘ B：N0，(两个我哪个都不喜欢)． 40．．A：Hurry uP，we haven’t got much time．The film is about to begin· B：Yes，(我们有足够的时间)．We can get a taxi to get there·

41—45题：英译汉。将下列英文句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸上。(Eft-15分，每题3分)41．Football is played by more than 20 million people in more than l40 countries· 42．I’ve got the same sense of humour as my mum· 43．He got on well with his classmates．

44．He used tO work very hard when he was youn9．

45．My family is putting me up at the moment，but I am thinking of buying my own flat．

试卷代号：2205 中央广播电视大学2008--2009学第一学期“开放专科，期末考试 英语I(2)试题答案及评分标准(供参考)第一部分 交际用语(共计l0分，每题2分)1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 第二部分词汇与结构(共计40分。每题2分)6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C l0．A 11．B l2．C l3．A l4．B l5．C 16．A l7．B l8．B l9．C 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 第三部分 阅读理解(共计20分。每题2分)26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C 第四部分翻译(共计30分。每题3分)36．won’t you

37．they didn’t know where the books were 38．I’11 tell her about her SOn 39．I don’t like either of them 40．we have enough time 41．超过140个国家的2000多万人都踢足球。42．我和我妈妈一样，有幽默感。43．他和同学关系处得很好。44．他年轻的时候工作非常努力。

45．我现在跟家人住在一起，但是我正考虑买一套公寓自己住。试卷代号：2205 中央广播电视大学2007--2008学第二学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语工(2)试题 注 意 事 项

一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。

二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

第一部分交际用语(共计l0分，每小题2分)1—5题：阅读下面的小对话。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1．一Hell0，Xiaoyan．How was the party?----------------A．I’m fine。thank you B．It was Friday C．Hi。Jack．We had a great time 2．一——? ——Two years ago．

A．Where did you go B．Do you like Japan C．When did you visit Japan

3．一Can I help you?-------------------A．Nice to see you B．Yes，please． C．Not at all 4．一What do you usually do at weekends?--------------------------A．I play football with a group of friends B．It’S lovely．Thank you C．I started learning tennis when l was 6 5．一Ivydale Guesthouse．Can I help you?，---------A．Salad，please B．Yes，please．I’d like to make a reservation C．I’U go there myself

第二部分词汇与结构(共计40分，每小题2分)6—25题：阅读下面的句子和对话。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6．I---------table tennis quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year． A．will play B．play C．have played 7．She----------answer my phone call yesterday．

A．doesn’t B．didn’t C．wasn’t 8．He is a good friend of————————． A．ours B．our C．our’S

9．They named the island——————its discoverer． A．in B．to C．after 10．A：Thank you for lending me your dictionary． B：You’re welcome．But could you——to me tomorrow? A．give it back B．give back it C．get back 11．Tomorrow is my mother’S birthday．I want to buy——for her． A．anything special B．something special C．special something 12．It’S a long way to get there．This is——we started SO early． A．what B．how C．why 13．---------!That fire is dangerous． A．To stop B．Stopping C．Stop 14．I love travelling．I——most places in the world． A．have gone to B．have been to C．went to 15．If I----------you，1 would buy a house at the seaside． A．were B．was C．am 16．A：I haven’t eaten all day． B：You be very hungry,．

A．should B．must C．have to 17．I，in going to——a flat near the company l’m working at． A．hire B．borrow C·rent

18．----------of the boys came to the party．They were ill． A．Either B．All C．Neither 19．1’m going to have the washing machine——． A．to repair B．repaired C．repair

20．Ann didn i t buy—————for herself． A．something B．nothing C．anything 21．Have you asked John——————tickets to Beijing? A．for B．to C．in 22．I--------jogging every morning in the park． A．go B．do C．play 23．That’S a——perfect picture!A．very B．much C．really 24．I’ve been in London——last Friday． A．since B．for C．till 25．David’S computer——yesterday．

A．steals B．stole C．was stolen 第三部分 阅读理解(共计20分)26—30题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(共计l0分，每小题2分)Last week Polly decided to give up her job．She is fed up with it，she finds it boring andshe wants to change her career．Her employers，“Lucky Shops”，are not too bad．They giveher quite good benefits，such as free lunches and paid holidays，but she does not get on withher boss． Her salary is quite good，but，because she is not happY，she wants to look forsomething else．Last Saturday she talked about it with David and Xiaoyan．They agreed withher．They said she should resign and try another career，SO she took action．She looked atadvertisements in the paper and picked out three jobs that looked interesting．She had to write out her CV to apply for a job，and she did that on Wednesday evenin9．Xiaoyan helped·her with it．She has a lot of experience of selling and good business training but is worriedabout her lack of experience in some areas．

26．Polly has decided to————．

A．ask for a higher salary B．give up her job C．take a long holiday 27．“Paid holidays”means——．

A．she gets no salary during her holidays B．she has to pay for her own holidays C．she still gets salary when she is on holidays 28．Her friends—————————．

A．ofrered her a job B．agreed with her C．don’t want her tO resign

29·She has experience of———————． A．banking B．shopping C．sales 30．She卜worried about her——．

A．1ack of experience B．salary C．Dresent boss 31—35题：阅读下列短文。并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(Right)、错误(Wrong)。还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(Doesn’t say)。(共计l0分，每小题2分)Mr Spinney has got a great love for puppets(木偶)．He is now over sixtv． He startedworking with puppets when he was only eight years old．In the late sixties，he was lucky enough tohave a chance to work on Sesame Street(芝麻街)，a very famous American television show forchildren．Today，Sesame Street is shown on television in more than eighty countries．Spinney pIaysthe part of the man inside an eight-foot yellow chicken called Big Bird． ．

Spinney likes his job very much and he thinks it’s his duty tO play his part well and givechildren lots of fun．He doesn’t want children tO know that Big Bird is in fact a man。so hetries tO be very careful．Once，however，a child saw him when he was getting out of hiscostume(演出服装)．She looked at him and then said，“Mummy!Does Big Bird know he，got a man inside him?” 31．Mr Spinney is an actor．

A．Right． B．Wrong． C·Doesn’t say． 32．He started making puppets when he was eight． A．Right B．Wrong C．Doesn’t say．

33．Sesame Street is popular in America and other countries． A．Right． B．Wrong． C．Doesn’t say．

34．Mr Spinney has got a lot of money playing the part of Big Bird． A．Right． B．Wrong． C．Doesn’t say．

35．The Child knows that Big Bird is actually played by an actor． A．Right． B．Wrong． C．Doesn’t say．

第四部分翻译(共计30分)36—40题：汉译英。根据括号内的提示将下列句子补充完整。并将答案写在答题纸上。(共计15分。每题3分)36．She’S your girlfriend，——?(是不是)37．A：‘Would you like to order now? B．——．(我要份沙拉。)38．Peter，you need t0——．(该理发了)39．A：It’S very cool outside．Shall we take a walk? B：(我宁愿)listen to some music at home． 40．A：Where is Richard? B：He is over there．——．(他穿着一件绿色的衬衫)41—45题：英译汉。将下列英文句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸上。(共计l5分·每题3分)41．He got on well with his sister．

42．He used to play basketball every Sunday．

43．She would buy a large house if she won the lottery．44．That box is too heavy for her to carry home．

45．One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Oly。mpic Games．

试卷代号：2205 中央广播电视大学2007--2008学第二学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语I(2)试题答题纸 第一部分交际用语(10分)1—5小题：阅读下面的小对话。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分。共10分)1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 第二部分词汇与结构(40分)6—25小题：阅读下面的句子和对话。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分，共40分)6． 7．8． 9． 10．11． 12． 13． 14． 15．16． 17． 18． 19．。20．21． 22． 23． 24． ． 25．

第三部分 阅读理解(20分)26—30小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分，共10分)26． 27． 28． 29． 30．

31—35小题：阅读下列短文。根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right)、错误(Wrong)。还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(Doesn’t say)，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分，共10分)’ 31． 32． 33． 34． 35． 第四部分翻译(30分)36—40小题：根据括号内的提示将下列句子补充完整，并将答案写在答题纸上。(每题3分。共l5分)36．She’S your girlfriend，——?(是不是)37．A：Would you like to order now? ]f!；：——．(我要份沙拉。)38．Peter，you need t0——．(该理发了)．

39．A：It’S very cool outside．Shall we take a walk? B：(我宁愿)listen to some music at home．40．A：Where is Richard? B：He is over there． ．(他穿着一件绿色的衬衫)41—45小题：将下列句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。(每题3分，共15·分)41．He got on well with his sister．

42．He used—to play basketball every Sunday．

43．She would buy a large house if she won the lottery． 44．That box is too heavy for her to carry home．

45．One oi the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games． 试卷代号：2205 中央广播电视大学2007--2008学第二学期“开放专科"期末考试 英语工(2)试题答案及评分标准(供参考)第一部分 交际用语(共计l0分。每题2分)1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 第二部分词汇与结构(共计40分。每题2分)6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C l0．A11．B l2．C l3．C l4．B l5．A16．B l7．C l8．C l9．B 20．C21．A 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 第四部分翻译(共计30分，每题3分)36．isrl’t she

37．I’d like a salad，please／Salad，please38．have your hair cut 39．I’d rather／I’d prefer to

40．He’S wearing a green shirt41．他和他的姐／妹相处得很好。42．他以前每个星期天都打篮球。43．如果中了彩票，她会去买一个大房子。

44．那个盒子太重了，她抬不回家。

45．世界上最大的体育赛事之一就是奥运会。

第三篇：电大教育学往年真题

中央广播电视大学2012-2013学第一学期“开放专科”期末考试（半开卷）教育学 试题

一、选择题（包括单选和多选，请将正确答案选出来，并把它们的标号 填入题后的括号内。多选、少选、错选，均不得分。每小题2分，共10分）

1．标志着教育学作为一门独立的学科开始形成的教育论著是()。A．《学记》 B．《普通教育学》 C．《大教学论》 D．<教育论》 E．《教育漫话》

2．教育教学中搞“一刀切”、“齐步走”，违背了个体身心发展的()。A．顺序性 B．个别差异性 C．阶段性 D．互补性 E．不均衡性

3．教育目的是教育活动的出发点和归宿，它的功能有()。A．定向功能 B．调控功能 C．激励功能 D．评价功能 E．衍生功能

4．具有信息时代特征的教师职业形象有()。A．独奏者 B．伴奏者 C．协助者 D．领导者 E．促进者

5．学校管理工作必须讲求效益，做到低消耗、高质量、高速度，力求用尽可能少的人力、物 力、财力和时间，取得尽可能好的工作效果，这是学校管理原则中的()的要求。A．导向性原则 B．有效性原则 C．民主性原则 D．科学性原则 E．规范性原则

二、填空题（每空1分，共6分）

6．教育的个体功能包括个体____功能和个体____ 功能。

7．遗传素质是人的身心发展的____ 和前提，为人的身心发展提供了可能性。8．专门培养教师的机构之所以称“师范学校”。“师范”的涵义是__———。9．非智力因素是学生发展的重要方面，又对其智力发展起着调节和一 作用。10.学校民主管理主要的、基本的组织形式是____ 制度，它是教职工直接参与讨论决定学校重大问题的一种组织形式。

三、辨析题（除去判断“对”或“错”外，请写出理由。每小题6分，共 18分）

11.教育是人类和动物界都具有的一种现象。

12.德育为首，就是无论在什么时间、什么情况下，无论进行什么教育，都要首先对学生进 行思想道德教育。

13．自出生起，女性就优于男性；直到初中前期，男生开始优于女生。

四、筒答题（每小题8分，共16分）14.简介学生评价的基本类型。15．简述学生掌握知识的基本阶段。

五、论述题（每小题15分，共30分）

16．联系实践，阐述如何实现教师自身素质的现代化？

17.联系实际阐述德育教育中严格要求和尊重信任结合的必要性和要求。

六、案例分析题（20分）

18．（分析文字在300字以上）

读者薛女士反映，转学还不到一学期的10岁儿子小雷跟过去比好像换了个人。以往由于 喜欢做小动作，小雷没少挨老师的骂，结果看到老师就害怕，不得不转学。到新学校后不久，小 雷在上课时又忍不住做起了小动作，被老师发现了。新老师什么也没说，只是微笑着轻轻拍了 一下他的背，便继续上课了。以后，每次新老师走过小雷身边，如果小雷没做小动作，老师就会 对他微笑并点头表示赞许。很快，小雷改掉了坏习惯，还爱上了学习，自信心大增。

问题：请从小学生的生理及心理发展特点分析，对待有问题的学生新老师的教育机智。试卷代号：2009 中央广播电视大学2012-2013学第一学期“开放专科”期末考试（半开卷）教育学 试题答案及评分标准

（供参考）

一、选择题（每小题2分，共10分）

1.C 2.B 3.ABCD 4.BCDE 5.B

二、填空题（每空1分，共6分）6．发展 享用 7．生理基础 8．学高身正 9．推动

10．教职工代表大会

三、辨析题（每小题6分，共18分）

11．错（2分）。教育是人类特有的一种社会现象，是培养人的一种社会活动。动物的活动 源于其生存本能，而非教育。（4分）

12.错（2分）。德育之所以为首，是因为德育是塑造人的工作，是教会学生如何做人、如何处 事的重要工作，是指德育要蕴含在其他各育之中，要纳入学校的各项工作之中，要变成全校教师 的重要职责。但并不意味着无论对学生进行什么教育，首先都要对学生进行思想道德教育，而是 应该根据其他各育的过程与规律巧妙地将德育蕴含其中，达到润物无声的效果。（4分）

13．错（2分）。从生理角度看，男女确实存在差异，但不能说女性在早期就全部优于男性，初中前期后男生开始优于女生。事实是：在早期，男孩右脑的专门化早于女孩，而女孩的左脑 支配语言活动的部位比男孩发育快。（4分）

四、筒答题（每小题8分，共16分）14．学生评价的基本类型主要包括：

(1)发展性学生评价。其根本目的在于促进学生发展的评价。（2分）(2)档案袋评价。一种重要的质性评价方法，是学生成长的记录袋。（2分）

(3)表现性评价。让学生通过实际任务来表现知识和技能成就的评价，是评价学生学习成 效的方法。（2分）

(4)学生自我评价。让学生在学习过程中根据评价目标和标准对自身学习和发展中的各 个方面所做的价值判断。（2分）

15．学生掌握知识的基本阶段，一般包括：

(1)心理准备阶段。在教学过程中，学生学习需要心理上的准备，首先是引起学习动机，使 学生产生“我要学习”的需要。（2分）(2)感知知识阶段。（1分）(3)理解知识阶段。（1分）(4)巩固知识阶段。（1分）(5)运用知识阶段。（2分）(6)评价学习效果的阶段。（1分）

五、论述题（每小题15分，共30分）

评分标准：

（一）要点全，并能紧密联系实际谈出自己的看法，