第一篇：2005年9月英语中级口译真题(含答案)

SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST（45 minutes）

Part A: Spot Dictation

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it.Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tap e.Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLE T.Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.If you find you spend more than you make, there are only two things to do: decrease your spending or _______________（1）。It s often easiest to decrease expenditures, because your expenses tend to be more _______________（2）。There are as many ways to _______________（3）as there are people looking to save it.For example, you may pool your resources with friends, or _______________（4）only during sales, or even live more simply.But _______________（5）that saving money should not necessarily be an end in itself.Don t _______________（6）of ways to save a dime, and don t get upset about situations where _______________（7）to spend money.The goal is to bring your budget into balance, not to become a tightwad who keeps _______________（8）of every penny and feels that spending money is a _______________（9）。It is important to remember that budgets may be _______________（10）not only by decreasing expenditures, but also by increasing income._______________（11）to increase income is to get a _______________（12）if you don t already have one.Many students work during college.Although working adds to the _______________（13）you will face, it does not mean that your grades will necessarily suffer.In fact, many students who work _______________（14）than those who don't work, because those with jobs need to be _______________（15）。Considering part-time work is often a better _______________（16）for dealing with budget shortfalls, than taking out a loan.Because student loans are ______________（17），it s easy to use them as a crutch.Loans can be of help _______________（18）or if you couldn‟t afford to attend a college without them.If you do _______________（19），remind yourself: one day soon you will have to _______________（20），with interest.Part B: Listening Comprehension

1.Statements

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements.These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will notifying them written on the paper;so you must listen carefully.When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard.Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding sp ace in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1.（A）I know many business people at the Beachside Hotel.（B）The Beachside is the only favorite hotel for many business people.（C）Many business people like to hold conferences in the Beachside Hotel.（D）Many business people provide the best conference facilities for the Beachside.2.（A）Only 25 to 30 college graduates will be short-listed for the interview.（B）The applicants will be asked to do a qualification test.（C）No one but 25 to 30-year-old college graduates can apply for the job.（D）The department needs 25 to 30 college graduates to finish the evaluation.3.（A）Seldom are new scientific theories rejected quickly.（B）New scientific theories are often slow to be accepted.（C）Scientists rarely publish their theories immediately.（D）Quick benefits are expected from this new scientific theory.4.（A）We are content with our cooperation.（B）We plan to strengthen our cooperation.（C）The project was not approved by the two sides.（D）The project was not completed on time.5.（A）All the committee members except the chairman were against the proposal.（B）Nobody wanted to put forward a proposal to open a second branch downtown.（C）The chairman was the only one who was against the new proposal.（D）After negotiations, the committee decided to open a new branch downtown.6.（A）We offer a five to ten percent discount unless you require immediate delivery.（B）We promise to refund the money if we cannot send our products in time.（C）If you order our products right now, we will give you certain commission in cash.（D）Buying our products will save not only your money, but also your time.7.（A）It was predicted that I would be the Guest of Honour at the Show.（B）I had to wait for 20 years before I was invited to the Show.（C）I didn‟t expect that I would be the Guest of Honour at the Show.（D）I suspected that I would be given a leading role in the movie.8.（A）It wouldn't be wise to reopen the discussion on the project today.（B）I think we should reconsider our investment in the project.（C）Don't you think we could be wise by increasing our investment?

（D）Have you ever seen such a wonderful view of the woods?

9.（A）We will beat our rival in the football league match on the playground.（B）We will have to consult the experts to learn our rival s financial position.（C）Our special knowledge and diligence will make up for our lack of funds.（D）Our staff members are more experienced and diligent in raising funds.10.（A）People using the Internet will soon be almost doubled.（B）Population is exploding because of the Internet.（C）Ten years ago, only rich people can afford to use the Internet.（D）The Internet population will increase two-fold in ten years.2.Talks and Conversations

Directions :In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations.After each of these, you will hear a few questions.Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE.When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question.Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 11--14

11.（A）Make a phone call.（B）Ask for her advice.（C）Return some books.（D）Borrow her notes.12.（A）An essay on art.（B）A book review.（C）A survey on IT industry.（D）A science project.13.（A）Lend him some books.（B）Give him more advice.（C）Return the books by Wednesday.（D）Let him use her notes.14.（A）On Friday.（B）The next day.（C）In the evening.（D）A few hours later.Questions 15--18

15.（A）Real words spoken by new-borns.（B）Talk used with children by immature people.（C）Lucky names for animals such as cows and dogs.（D）Childish talk used with young children.16.（A）It assists children to develop language skills more quickly.（B）It earns more admiration from other parents.（C）It makes children to become more obedient and humble.（D）It helps children better understand and communicate with adults.17.（A）By speaking like a baby.（B）By using real names.（C）By being consistent.（D）By talking in a patronizing way.18.（A）Because they are the source of admiration from their peers.（B）Because they can prepare children for the complexity in later life.（C）Because they cost the parents less than the desserts and toys.（D）Because they can help the children become more consistent in future.Questions 19--22

19.（A）Restaurant owner and customer.（B）Teacher and student.（C）Husband and wife.（D）Doctor and patient.20.（A）Sometimes nothing at all.（B）A sandwich and a cup of coffee.（C）Some vitamin pills.（D）Some mineral water.21.（A）He s tired of his promotion and new responsibilities.（B）He finds it difficult to cope with so many urgent projects.（C）He s quite satisfied with the recent progress in his work.（D）He thinks it to be a headache that he has to work late every night.22.（A）Eating more food.（B）Getting some exercise.（C）Taking some medicine.（D）Quitting his job.Questions 23--26

23.（A）Writing.（B）Reading.（C）Speaking.（D）Listening.24.（A）Because we often take our ability to listening for granted.（B）Because we are surrounded by all sorts of noises.（C）Because we do not spend much time listening.（D）Because we do not attach great importance to listening.25.（A）30 percent.（B）45 percent.（C）50 percent.（D）75 percent.26.（A）The ship crew ignored repeated warnings.（B）The passengers did not listen to the captain.（C）The crew refused to obey the captain s orders.（D）The captain did not sleep well the night before the accident.Questions 27--30

27.（A）Because he could avoid being killed by the H-bomb.（B）Because he had a new world to fight for.（C）Because he was able to enjoy a pollution-free life.（D）Because he succeeded in setting up his own business.28.（A）Moving from place to place.（B）Enjoying life in the country.（C）Making a little progress each day.（D）Working and learning.29.（A）Pollution and population explosion.（B）Universal love and understanding between people.（C）Advice and suggestions for their children.（D）Responsibilities for one another regardless of race, colour or nationality.30.（A）Because they don t experience the same kind of problems.（B）Because they cannot adapt themselves to the fast progress.（C）Because they are too old to fight for a new world.（D）Because they feel the generation gap is too great to span over.Part C: Listening and Translation

1.Sentence Translation

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English.You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE.After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.（1）

（2）

（3）

（4）

（5）

2.Passage Translation

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English.You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE.After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.You may take notes while you are listening.（1）

（2）

SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLS（45 minutes）

Directions: In this section, you will read several passages.Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content.You are to choose ONE best answer,（A），（B），（C）or（D），to each question.Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or imp lied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANS WER BOOKLET.Questions 1--5

One day, drought may be a thing of the past, at least in any country not too far from the sea.Vast areas of desert throughout the world may for the first time come to life and provide millions of hectares of cultivated land where now nothing grows.By the end of this century this may not be mere speculation.Scientists are already looking into the possibility of using some of the available ice in the Arctic and Antarctic.In these regions there are vast ice-caps formed by snow that has fallen over the past 50,000 years.Layer upon layer of deep snow means that, when melted, the snow water would be pure, not salty as sea-ice would be.There is so much potential pure water here that it would need only a fraction to turn much of the desert or poorly irrigated parts of the world into rich farmland.And what useful packages would come in!It should be possible to hack off a bit of ice and transport it!Alternatively perhaps a passing iceberg could be captured.They are always breaking away from the main caps and floating around, pushed by currents, until they eventually melt and are wasted.Many icebergs are, of course, much too small to be towed any distance, and would melt before they reached a country that needed them anywhere.It would be necessary to harness one that was manageable and that was big enough to provide a good supply when it reached us.Engineers think that an iceberg up to 11 kilometres long and 2 kilometres wide could be transported if the tug pulling it was as big as a supertanker!Even then they would cover only 32 kilometres every day.However, once the iceberg was at its destination, say at one end of Hong Kong harbour, more than 7,000 million cubic metres of water could be taken from it!That would probably be more than enough for Hong Kong even in the hottest summer!But no doubt a use could be found for it.Apparently, scientists say, there would not be too much wastage in such a journey.The larger the iceberg, the slower it melts, even if it is towed through the tropics.This is because when the sun has a bigger area to warm up, less heat actually gets into the iceberg.The vast frozen center would be unaffected.Even with the giant tug that would have to be available to tow an iceberg seven miles long, the voyage would take many months from the Antarctic to Hong Kong, for example, but as stronger engines are built and more is known about sea currents, the journey could get shorter and shorter and thus the wastage less and less.Airline pilots have learnt to use jet streams ten miles above the earth to increase speed and save fuel so, surely, a boat towing an iceberg could make use of fast-flowing currents and avoid warmer water.1.The main idea of the first paragraph is that _____.（A）much of desert has been changed into rich farmland already

（B）the problem of drought could easily be solved all over the world

（C）ice from the polar area may be used to solve the problem of drought

（D）it is possible to solve the problem of drought in many countries

2.We learn form the passage that icebergs _____.（A）took shape as early as 50,000 years ago

（B）are eventually wasted while floating around

（C）melt more slowly in tropics than in any other areas

（D）are often too big to be of any value

3.The difficulty of using ice to solve the drought problem lies in all of the following

EXCEPT _____.（A）the proper equipment for transportation

（B）the time taken on the journey

（C）the storage of the fresh water

（D）the proper size of icebergs

4.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

（A）The time for towing icebergs may be made shorter.（B）It is possible to use ships to tow icebergs from the polar areas.（C）Airline pilots may make use of jet streams to help towing an iceberg.（D）Not too much of the iceberg would melt while being towed through the oceans.5.The author s attitude towards the solution to the problem of drought is _____.（A）doubtful

（B）positive

（C）discouraging

（D）critical

Questions 6--10

Most sore throats are caused by an infection which treatment with antibiotics cannot cure.But with simple remedies the patient normally gets better in 4 or 5 days.Sore throats are common.Most of the time the soreness is worse in the morning and improves as the day progresses.Like colds, the vast majority of sore throats are caused by viral infections.This means most sore throats will NOT respond to antibiotics.Many people have a mild sore throat at the beginning of every cold.When the nose or sinuses become infected, drainage can run down the back of the throat and irritate it, especially at night.Or, the throat itself can be infected.With a sore throat, sometimes the tonsils or surrounding parts of the throat are inflamed.Either way, removing the tonsils to try to prevent future sore throats is not recommended for most children.Tonsillitis, however, usually starts with a sore throat which causes pain on swallowing.With children-and some adults-there may be a fever and the patient is obviously not feeling well.It may be possible to see white spots on the back of the throat.The neck may also swell, both of which are the normal response to infection.Sometimes a sore throat may occur with the common cold, and with influenza there may be dryness of the throat, pain on coughing and loss of voice.TREATMENT:

Aspirin: To help relieve the pain on swallowing and（if there is one）the fever.Use aspirin tablets dissolved in water so that the patient can gargle before swallowing.Repeat the treatment every 4 hours.Drink: Encourage the patient to drink plenty.Food: Food should not be forced on a patient who does not want to eat.Steam: If there is pain in the throat on coughing, breathing in steam may help.CHILDREN:

Young children, who may not be able to gargle, should be given aspirin dissolved in water every 4 hours in the right dose for their age.At one year: A single junior aspirin.At five years: Half an adult aspirin.At eight years: One whole adult aspirin.WHEN TO SEE THE DOCTOR:

If the sore throat it still getting worse after 2 days.If the patient complains of earache.It the patient s fever increases.If the patient or parent is very worried.6.According to the passage, it would appear that most sore throats _____.（A）require an immediate visit to a doctor

（B）respond quickly to treatment with an antibiotic

（C）rarely turn out to be serious illnesses

（D）result in tonsillitis even when treated

7.One of the signs of tonsillitis can often be _____.（A）difficulty in swallowing food and liquid

（B）pain in the chest when the patient coughs

（C）white spots appearing on the neck

（D）earache during the first four or five days

8.In order to treat a sore throat one should _____.（A）prevent the patient from eating too much

（B）give the patient up to 4 aspirin tablets every hour

（C）make sure the patient takes in plenty of liquid

（D）make the patient gargle with soft drink

9.You should call the doctor in if _____.（A）the infection spreads to another member of the family

（B）swelling occurs in the region of the ears

（C）the patient s voice is lost after two days

（D）the patient s condition continues to worsen

10.As used in the passage, the word “gargle” means _____.（A）to wash one s mouth and throat with a liquid in motion by breathing through it

（B）to eat something with a continuous and often audible action of one saws

（C）to bite and work in the mouth with one s teeth, especially to make it easier to swallow something

（D）to cause or allow something, especially food or drink, to pass down one s sore throat

Questions 11--15

I watched as Dr Ian Stead, the archaeologist in charge of the excavation, began carefully removing the peat with a clay modeling tool.X-rays taken through the box while it was at the hospital revealed ribs, backbone, arm bones and a skull（apparently with fractures）。However, the bones showed up only faintly because acid in the peat had removed minerals from them.Using the X-rays, Stead started on what he thought might be a leg.By his side was Professor Frank Oldfield, of Liverpool University, an expert on peat who could identify vegetation from stems only a fraction of an inch long.“Similar bodies found in bogs in Denmark show signs of a violent death,” Stead said.“It is essential for us to be able to distinguish between the plant fibres in peat and clothing or a piece of rope which might have been used to hang him.”

As Stead continued his gentle probing, a brown leathery limb began to materialize amidst the peat;but not until most of it was exposed could he and Robert Connolly, a physical anthropologist at Liverpool University, decide that it was an arm.Beside it was a small piece of animal fur-perhaps the remains of clothing.Following the forearm down into the peat, Stead found a brown shiny object and then, close by, two more.Seen under a magnifying glass, he suddenly realized they were fingernails-“beautifully manicured and without a scratch on them,” he said.“Most people at this time in the Iron Age were farmers;but with fingernails like that, this person can t have been.He might have been a priest or an aristocrat.” Especially delicate work was required to reveal the head.On the third day, a curly sideburn appeared and, shortly afterwards, a moustache.At first it seemed that the man had been balding but gradually he was seen to have close-cropped hair, about an inch or two long.“This information about his hairstyle is unique.We have no other information about what Britons looked like before the Roman invasion except for three small plaques showing Celts with drooping moustaches and shaven chins.”

The crucial clue showing how the man died had already been revealed, close to his neck, but it looked just like another innocent heather root.It was not recognized until two days later, when Margaret McCord, a senior conservation officer, found the same root at the back of his neck and, cleaning it carefully, saw its twisted texture.“He has been garroted.” She declared.The „root was a length of twisted sinew, the thickness of strong string.A slip knot at the back shows how it was tightened round the neck.“A large discoloration on the left shoulder suggests a bruise and possibly a violent struggle,” Stead said.11.The X-rays that were taken showed Stead and Oldfield _____.（A）a vague picture of the bones

（B）exactly what they were looking for

（C）which deposits were clay and which peat

（D）exactly how the man had died

12.The researchers suspected the man had met a violent death because _____.（A）he was still wearing clothes

（B）similar bodies had been found elsewhere

（C）there were traces of a hanging rope in the peat

（D）he hadn‟t been buried in a coffin

13.It was the forearm they uncovered which _____.（A）required the most delicate work

（B）indicated the age of the man

（C）told them something about the man s clothes

（D）led them to discover the fingernails

14.Why did the researchers think the man was possibly a priest?

（A）He had closely-cropped hair.（B）His coat was fur-lined

（C）He had a drooping moustache and shaven chin.（D）His fingernails were well looked after.15.It was established that the man they dug out of the peat had been _____.（A）beheaded

（B）strangled

（C）drowned

（D）stabbed in the neck

Questions 16--20

Does using a word processor affect a writer s style? The medium usually does do something to the message after all, even if Marshall McLuhan s claim that the medium simply is the message has been heard and largely forgotten now.The question matters.Ray Hammond, in his excellent guide The Writer and the Word Processor（Coronet ￡2.95 pp224），predicts that over half of the professional writers in Britain and the USA will be using word processors by the end of 1995.The best-known recruit is Len Dighton, from as long ago as 1968, though most users have only started since the micro-computer boom began in 1980.Ironically word processing is in some ways psychologically more like writing in rough than typing, since it restores fluidity and provisionally to the text.The typists dread of having to get out the Tippex, the scissors and paste, or of redoing the whole thing if he has any substantial second thoughts, can make him consistently choose the safer option in his sentences, or let something stand which he knows to be unsatisfactory or incomplete, out of weariness.In word processing the text is loosened up whilst still retaining the advantage of looking formally finished.This has, I think, two apparently contradictory effects.The initial writing can become excessively sloppy and careless, in the expectation that it will be corrected later.That crucial first inspiration is never easy to recapture though, and therefore, on the other hand, the writing can become over-deliberated, lacking in flow and spontaneity, since revision becomes a larger part of composition.However these are faults easier to detect in others than in oneself.For most writers, word processing quite rapidly comes to feel like the ideal method（and can always be a second step after drafting on paper if you prefer）。Most of the writers interviewed by Hammond say it has improved their style（“immensely”，says Dighton）。Seeing your own words on a screen helps you to feel cool and detached about them.Thus it is not just by freeing you from the labour of mechanical re-typing that a word processor can help you to write.One author（Terence Feely）claims it has increased his output by 400%.Possibly the feeling of having a reactive machine, which appears to do things, rather than just have things done with it, accounts for this-your slave works hard and so do you.Are there no drawbacks? It costs a lot and takes time to learn-“expect to lose weeks of work”，says Hammond, though days might be nearer the mark.Notoriously it is possible to lose work altogether on a word processor, and this happens to everybody at least once.The awareness that what you have written no longer exists at all anywhere, is unbelievably enraging and baffling.16.According to the first paragraph of the passage, what is the obvious change for professional writers in Britain and the USA?

（A）The style they are employing.（B）The medium they are using.（C）The way they are being recruited.（D）The paper they are writing on.17.Typing in the conventional manner, a writer may _____.（A）choose to white more carefully

（B）make more mistakes

（C）become overcritical of his or her work

（D）have a lot of second thoughts

18.One effect of using a word processor may be that the ongoing revision of a text _____.（A）is done with too little attention

（B）produces a sloppy effect

（C）is lacking in flow and spontaneity

（D）does not encourage one to pick up mistakes

19.It is claimed here that word processors create _____.（A）a sense of power in the writer s mind

（B）a reluctance in the author to express himself or herself

（C）an illusion as if you were a servant of the machine

（D）a feeling of distance between a writer and his or her work

20.As far as learning to use a word processor is concerned, the author of the passage mentions a number of drawbacks EXCEPT that _____.（A）it takes time

（B）it is costly

（C）the user may rely too much on the machine

（D）the user may lose weeks of work

Questions 21--25

In almost all cases the soft parts of fossils are gone for ever but they were fitted around or within the hard parts.Many of them also were attached to the hard parts and usually such attachments are visible as depressed or elevated areas, ridges, or grooves, smooth or rough patches on the hard parts.The muscles most important for the activities of the animal and most evident in the appearance of the living animal are those attached to the hard parts and possible to reconstruct from their attachments.Much can be learned about a vanished brain from the inside of the skull in which it was lodged.Restoration of the external appearance of an extinct animal has little or no scientific value.It does not even help in inferring what the activities of the living animal were, how fast it could run, what its food was, or such other conclusions as are important for the history of life.However, what most people want to know about extinct animals is what they looked like when they were alive.Scientists also would like to know.Things like fossil shells present no great problem as a rule, because the hard parts are external when the animal is alive and the outer appearance is actually preserved in the fossils.Animals in which the skeleton is internal present great problems of restoration, and honest restorers admit that they often have to use considerable guessing.The general shape and contours of the body are fixed by the skeleton and by muscles attached to the skeleton, but surface features, which may give the animal its really characteristic look, are seldom restorable with any real probability of accuracy.The present often helps to interpret the past.An extinct animal presumably looked more or

less like its living relatives, if it has any.This, however, may be quite equivocal.For example, extinct members of the horse family are usually restored to look somewhat like the most familiar living horses-domestic horses and their closest wild relatives.It is, however, possible and even probable that many extinct horses were striped like zebras.Others probably had patterns no longer present in any living members of the family.If lions and tigers were extinct they would be restored to look exactly alike.No living elephants have much hair and mammoths, which are extinct elephants, would doubtless be restored as hairless if we did not happen to know that they had thick, woolly coats.We know this only because mammoths are so recently extinct that prehistoric men drew pictures of them and that the hide and hair have actually been found in a few specimens.For older extinct animals we have no such clues.21.According to the passage, the soft part of fossilized animals _____.（A）can always be accurately identified

（B）have usually left some traces

（C）can usually be reconstructed

（D）have always vanished without any trace

22.The muscles of a fossilized animal can sometimes be reconstructed because _____.（A）they were preserved with the rest of the animal

（B）they were lodged inside the animal s skull

（C）they were hardened parts of the animal s body

（D）they were attached to the animal s skeleton

23.The reconstruction of a fossilized animal s external appearance is considered necessary in order to _____.（A）satisfy popular curiosity

（B）answer scientific questions

（C）establish its activities

（D）determine its eating habits

24.The word “equivocal”（Para.3）means _____.（A）equally important

（B）definable

（C）equally doubtful

（D）deliberate

25.The third paragraph of the passage deals with the difficulties of restoring the following fossilized animals EXCEPT _____.（A）those which had complex internal structures

（B）those which had no external hard parts

（C）those which had fur-covered bodies

（D）those which had no living relatives

Questions 26-30

There is a basic hypothesis that the majority of serious motoring offences are derived from accidents, and there is nothing in the offender s personality or background that predisposes him to

break the law.If an accident is a chance event that happens so quickly and suddenly that it is beyond anyone s control to prevent it, then it is clear that this hypothesis is disproved.For only about 14 percent of the 653 offences considered in a recent survey could possibly be called inadvertent accidents in this sense, and even this estimate is stretching credulity to its limits.In the great majority of cases the offences were largely of the offenders own making.In 11per cent of the 653 cases and 21 percent of 43 offenders who were interviewed there was evidence of selfish, and even ruthless, self-interest, but it was not possible to infer personality disturbance in more than 25 per cent of the 653 and 39 per cent of the 43 offenders.Though the inferences with regard to personality traits may be an overestimate in the interpretation of qualitative data, they could equally be an underestimate, since so very little was ever recorded about the offenders themselves.The lack of data is a consequence of the almost total lack of interest in motoring offenders as persons.It must be assumed, therefore, in the absence of evidence to the contrary that the majority of serious motoring offenders considered in the survey were normal people, who succumbed to temptation when circumstances were favorable and it was expedient to take a chance, so perhaps there is something in the normal personality that predisposes a driver to break the law.Whatever it is, its presence is much more evident in males than in females, since the analysis of the national statistics shows a predominance of males over females of between 18:1 and 22:1.The real significance of these figures is hard to assess, because the relative proportions of each sex at risk are unknown.One research worker produced a ratio of six males to one female from his sample of insurance policy holders, but this is almost certainly an underestimate since many females-probably more than males-are likely to be driving on someone else s policy.A ration of three to one is probably nearer to the real state of affairs.Females reached noticeable proportions only among the hit-and-run drivers, and there seems to be some justification for calling this the „feminine offence.The difference between the sexes in their relative propensity to break the law on the roads is important, because it shows that motoring offenders have a characteristic in common with offenders in other fields of criminal activity, where males predominate to a marked degree.One motor insurance underwriter recently announced his intention to offer discounts on premiums where the policy holder or the „named driver was a woman.The basic hypothesis is further disproved by the very high incidence, among the offences studied, of failing to insure against third-party risks.Yet accidents brought to light only a very small percentage of this kind of crime.Moreover, it could not possibly be said that this, the most common of the serious offences, was brought about by providence.On the contrary, it can be regarded as a typical form of economic crime, which, although sometimes committed through inadvertence, is more usually quite deliberate and calculated.26.The word “hypothesis”（line 1）means _____.（A）a wrong belief

（B）an unproved theory

（C）a demonstrable idea

（D）a fundamental law

27.Inadequate statistical information about the personalities of motoring offenders is largely the result of _____.（A）the difficulty of interpreting the self-evident facts

（B）the inaccessibility of the police records

（C）scanty recorded evidence of the offenders themselves

（D）insufficient research into the recorded qualitative data

28.Women can sometimes get more favorable motoring insurance terms than men because statistically _____.（A）they are much better at controlling a car

（B）they are smaller and more important

（C）they are less likely to commit grave offences

（D）they are more unwilling to take out policies themselves

29.It can be inferred from the passage that _____.（A）women are unwilling to drive on someone else s policy

（B）women are more likely to be the hit-and-run drivers

（C）men are regarded as criminals in road accidents

（D）men are more likely to be insurance underwriters

30.A “third party”（Para.3）is essentially _____.（A）any insured woman driver

（B）the driver of an insured car

（C）a normal policy-holder

（D）any other road-user SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST（1）（30 minutes）

Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANS WER BOOKLET.There is a growing number of economists who believe today s brutally tough labor market is not a temporary American oddity.Falling wages, reduced benefits and rising job insecurity seem to be increasingly entrenched features of the job scene across most of Western Europe, the United States and other parts of the developed world.The number of insecure freelance positions is rising（as are working hours）while stable jobs with good benefits are being cut.Laid-off workers are much less likely to be rehired by their old companies and have to find new jobs or turn to self-employment.Those who still have jobs are working longer hours with little prospect of meaningful raises.The new labor market is shaped by growing global competition, spurred by the rise of cheap

manufacturers in China, India and Eastern Europe, and the price-chopping effect of both the Internet and giant retailers led by Wal-Mart.These forces compel Western companies to exercise a growing restraint on prices and labor cost.One thing globalization clearly does is to exert a leveling effect on wages.SECTION 4: TRANSLATION TEST（2）（30 minutes）

Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding sp ace in your ANS WER BOOKLET.中国有句古话：“相知无远近，万里尚为邻”。中国与亚洲各国山水相连，共同铸就了灿烂的亚洲文明；古老而美丽的“丝绸之路”，谱写了中欧千年往来的美好篇章。中国与亚欧各国的互利合作正在步入一个全新的阶段。中国已成为 亚欧和世界经济发展中的积极力量，我们 坚定走和平发展的道路，致力于同亚欧各国发展富有活力和长期稳定的全面合作关系，与亚欧各国相互支持，携手前进，共创美好的未来。SECTION 5：参考答案

SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST

Part A: Spot Dictation

1.increase your income

2.under your control

3.save money

4.make major purchases

5.keep in mind

6.spend hours thinking

7.you are forced

8.track

9.personal failure

10.brought into balance

11.the most direct way

12.part-time job

13.time pressure

14.do better in school

15.more disciplined and focused

16.strategy

17.relatively simple to get

18.in an emergency

19.take out a loan

20.pay it back

Part B: Listening Comprehension

1.Statements

1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A

2.Talks and Conversations

11.B12.D13.A 14.B 15.D16.A17.C18.B19.D20.A21.C22.B23.D24.B25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C

30.A

Part C: Listening and Translation

1.Sentence Translation

（1）大学教师们经常放弃他们每周的部分业余时间，给当地居民上课，课程内容从健康医疗到金融投资无所不包。（2）就这种照相机而言，我们可能在市场上找到更便宜的型号，但考虑到它的质量和设计，你会同意我们的价格是最有利的。（3）自信心更高的人往往也更快乐，他们能更好地应对不利的环境，高度的自信令人们相信自己是社会中创造价值的成员。（4）全球有1.4亿（1亿4千万）的人们沉湎于酗酒，由酗酒引发的大量交通事故造成严重的人员死亡，这种情况还在不断的恶化之中。（5）总体上说，女性工作时间更长，相应收入更低，工作中的乐趣更少，研究表明，同样的情况下，男性如果挣到一美元，女性只能挣到74美分。

2.Passage Translation

（1）在你旅行的时候，第一点十分重要，为你的旅行安排好一份保险。如果你在旅行过程中丢失了行李，或者需要医疗服务，旅行保险可以补偿你的损失。第二，旅行时携带大量现金不是明智之举。带好足以应付日常开销的钱就可以了，比如打的，坐公交车或购买食物。旅行支票也是一个非常安全的携带现金的方式，因为如果支票失窃，银行会给你补偿。（2）总有不少从不考虑别人的自私司机。这些人会把车停在路中间，东张西望找一幢房子或者某个路面标志。有些车会在交叉路口突然减慢速度，然后向左或者向右转向。还有的司机在“瓶颈路段”从来不会耐心地等着，照说在这里大家应该依次交叉并线前进。不过最自私的司机要算是那些把垃圾随手扔出车窗外的家伙们，他们既破坏别人开车的好心情，也破坏了环境。

SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLS

Questions 1-30

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.D

SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST（1）

【参考译文】越来越多的经济学家认为当今美国劳动力市场竞争异常残酷激烈，这不只是一时的怪现状。在大多西欧国家、美国及其他发达国家，降薪、福利削减、工作稳定性下降似乎已经成为就业市场越来越难以改变的痼疾。不稳定的自由职业岗位增多（工作时间同样延长），而稳定福利好的工作机会减少。一旦失业，人们很难被旧东家重聘，所以不得不找份新工作或者自己创业。而那些尚留在工作岗位上的人员工作时间加长，然而他们加薪前景微乎其微。中国、印度、东欧各国劳动力价格低廉，互联网和零售巨头（比如沃尔玛）把商品价格一降再降，这就使得全球竞争日益严重。进而，深刻的改变了原来的劳动力市场。结果，西方国家各家公司既要压低商品的价格，又要尽量削减成本。很明显，全球化让全世界的提薪之日遥遥无期。

SECTION 4: TRANSLATION TEST（2）

【参考译文】In China, there is an old saying which goes like this, “Long distance never separates close friends.” A ready link connecting this country and many other ones, like the Silk Road, in Asia and Europe helps a lot in bringing about the splendid civilization in Asia and the frequent exchanges and communication between China and the Continent in the past years.Now, we are going a step further in our cooperation based on mutual benefits, enjoying a brand-new bilateral relation.China, a devoted part in promoting the economic development in the 2 continents, will keep her track on the road of peace and development.A corresponding effort made by this country in building a dynamic and long-term cooperation in all fields across Asia and Europe, together with all the other efforts from the 2 continents, will definitely contribute a big part in making the bright future.

第二篇：中级口译真题答案

TRANSLATION TEST(2)(30 MINUTES)

Direction: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.本届会议将围绕“新世纪、新挑战：参与、合作、促进共同繁荣”的主题，审议 5 个方面的议题，以期促进亚太地区和全球经贸的发展。

今年的亚太经济贸易合作组织会议将主要侧重两个方面：一是加强亚太经合组织成员之间的合作，共同应对可能出现的经济衰退，重树信心；二是继续推进亚太经合组织贸易投资自由化进程，推动世界贸易组织尽早开始新一轮谈判。

分析：

① 本届会议将围绕“新世纪、新挑战：参与、合作、促进共同繁荣”的主题，审议 5 个方面的议题，以期促进亚太地区和全球经贸的发展。

译文 1 ： This meeting will discuss the topic of “new century, new challenge: participate , cooperate and promote common prosperity covering 5 areas with a view to enhancing the development of economy and trade between the Asian-Pacific region and the rest world.译文 2 ： This meeting will center round the theme of “Meeting new challenges in the new century: achieving common prosperity through participation and cooperation” under 5 heads with a view to promoting the economic and trade development in the Asia-Pacific region and the world at large.考点： 意译：“新世纪、新挑战：参与、合作、促进共同繁荣”如译文 1 翻译纯粹采取直译，把字面意思翻译出来，而译文 2 把这句话的含义翻译出来，值得推荐。

转性译法：动词 → 名词 参与 →participation 合作 →cooperation

② 今年的亚太经济贸易合作组织会议将主要侧重两个方面：一是加强亚太经合组织成员之间的合作，共同应对可能出现的经济衰退，重树信心；二是继续推进亚太经合组织贸易投资自由化进程，推动世界贸易组织尽早开始新一轮谈判。

译文 1 ： The APEC meeting in this year will focus mainly on two aspects: one is on strengthening the cooperation among all the APEC members to cope with the possible economic recession through rebuilding up confidence;the other is on promoting the liberalization of trade and investment of APEC for the start of a new round of negotiations/talks for WTO.译文 2 ： This year’s APEC meeting will focus on two key missions: one is to strengthen the cooperation among APEC members in dealing with a possible economic slowdown to build up new confidence;the other is to continue to advance the process of APEC trade and invest liberalization and facilitation and urge the WTO to initiate a new round of talks as soon as possible.考点： 增词译法：“一是加强” →one is on strengthening，因为前接 focus mainly on，因此增加 on 介词。

第三篇：英语 中级口译 历年真题2002.9答案

点点英语——专业致力于四六级、考研和口译口语

www.xiexiebang.compromise 17.make compromise 18.does not work 19.be ready

20.agreed on a solution 3.a powerful opportunity 4.denying

5.lead to

6.win-win

7.how to

8.state the problem 9.clearly define 10.both of you agree

Part B: Listening Comprehension 1—5 CABCB

11—15 CDBAD

21－25 CABDA

Part C: Listening and Translation

6—10

BDDAB

16－20 DACCB 26－30 DACCD I.Sentence Translation 1.如今，家庭成员往往在晚上、周末或其他闲暇时间观看电视节目，不再读书或闲谈。

2.现在的年轻人对自己的职业选择没有什么方向。这是因为他们先前没有实际的就业经验。

3.我们看到亚洲在我们的双边贸易和投资关系方面提供了巨大的增长潜力。我希望这种增长持续下去并且加快速度。

4.电子商务的出现以及网络经济的快速发展，正在为中国国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇。

5.在我国，人民的生活水平在改善。如今，300多万孩子有了健康保险。250多万个家庭脱离了贫困。

II．Passage Translation Passage 1 我是一名电脑程序员。我的难处是因为我母亲。她现在已经70多岁，确实需要人顾，因为我父亲在10多年前因车祸死亡。然而她住在乡下，那里没有我可以做的工作，没有 点点英语——专业致力于四六级、考研和口译口语

www.xiexiebang.common people should benefit most directly from the attainment of this goal.They will live more comfortably in bigger space.Among the basic necessities of life—food, clothing, shelter and transportation—housing is an important element, accounting for a big portion in the money they spend.In 2007, the average per capita living space in Shanghai will increase by a big margin.In addition, the common people‟s spending on such services as education, information and traveling will grow substantially.To put it in a nutshell, in the future the common people will live a better life, a life of the same standard as enjoyed by those in the middle-ranking developed countries.16－20 ACCCA 26－30 DCBBA 听力测试题录音文字稿: SECTION 1：LISTENING TEST 点点英语——专业致力于四六级、考研和口译口语

www.xiexiebang.compromise, you can achieve win-win situations.In today‟s lecture, I shall outline a few steps on how to transform a conflict into a solution in which both parties win.First, state the problem.Explain the problem to the other party.You should clearly define the conflict, it‟s hard to fix something before both of you agree on what is broken.Second, understand all points of view.Ste aside your own opinions for a moment and take the time to understand the other points of view.When people feel that they have been heard, they‟re often more willing to listen.Third, brainstorm solutions.Dream up as many solutions as you can and evaluate them one by one.This step will require time and honesty.Talk about which solutions will work and how difficult they will be to implement.Your solutions need to be acceptable by both parties, so you should be prepared to make compromise.Later, you will need to review the effectiveness of the accepted solution.If it does not work, be open to making changes or be ready to bring about a new solution.Finally, implement.When you both have agreed on a solution, decide who is going to do what by when.They keep your agreements.Relationships change for better or for worse.But if you are honest, patient and quite flexible in seeking a resolution for the conflict, your painstaking efforts will certainly pay off.Part B: Listening Comprehension I.Statements Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements.These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE.And you will not find them written on the paper;so you must listen carefully.When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard.Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Question No.1.(Man)I‟m afraid Mr.Baker, our board director, had decided last night not to attend this morning‟s committee meeting.点点英语——专业致力于四六级、考研和口译口语

www.xiexiebang.completed sixty days ahead of the schedule.Question No.8.(Man)As an assistant manager, her attendance record was perfect except for once when she was down with a severe cold.Question No.9.(Woman)Had he realized the possible consequences, he wouldn‟t have made the suggestion at the committee meeting last week.Question No.10.(Woman)The Gardening Expo was supposed to open tomorrow, but will be delayed until Friday, due to the bad weather conditions.II.Talks and Conversations Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations.After each of these, you will hear a few questions.Listen carefully, because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE.When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question.Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 11 to 14 are based on the following conversation.(Woman)(Nervously)Good afternoon, Mr.Tigers.Did you have a good lunch?(Man)

Yes, thank you, Miss Bradley.It was very good.Did anyone phone while I was out?(Woman)No, Nobody phoned, but … er … Mr.Powell came.(Man)

What? But he‟s the man I told you about!

(Woman)Yes, I know, He came in for something urgent.He said he wanted to see you right away, but …

(Man)

Well, then, why didn‟t you phone me? We all know that Mr.Powell has some very important information.I wanted to talk to him as soon as possible.I told you all that before I left.Didn‟t you understand me?(Woman)Yes, of course, I understood you, Mr.Tigers, but …

(Man)

I even gave you a card with the name and phone number of the restaurant!I put it on your desk.(Woman)But that‟s just it!You didn‟t give me the card.You didn‟t put it on my desk!点点英语——专业致力于四六级、考研和口译口语

www.xiexiebang.come part of the Labour Party‟s programme, that is, to give educational opportunity to those people who, for one reason or another, had not had a chance to receive further education.By August 1970 the Open University, as it is now called, had received 40,000 applications.But only 25,000 could be accepted for the first four „foundation‟ courses offered that year.And the University had to add a fifth course to cater for the increasing number and demand of candidates.In January 1971, the first teaching programmes appeared on the air and screen, with clerks, farm workers, housewives, teachers, policemen and many others as students.The Open University offered carefully-prepared correspondence units to its students and gave additional necessary equipment for a “mini” home laboratory to its science students.A number of study centers have been set up all over the country so that students can attend lectures once a week.Once a year the students are invited to spend a week or so at one of the university‟s summer schools.Although some critics complain of the cost the availability of the subjects and the lack method of spreading further education in Britain.Question No.15.According to the talk, at what time were the first Open University programmes put on the air? Question No.16.Which of the following are NOT given by the Open University? Question No.17.What is one of the advantages of the Open University? Question No.18.For what purpose were the study centers set up? 点点英语——专业致力于四六级、考研和口译口语

www.xiexiebang.community or the authority.They need law years, do they?(Man)

What made you decide to take up law as a career?(Woman)Well, I was good at making a speech at school and I think I had a certain feeling for communication and persuasion.My teachers encouraged me and said I had a bent for law or the like.I suppose my personal qualities made me choose law, and not art or architecture, for instance.Of course, in my country lawyers are respected and well paid.And they are in great demand.(Man)

But, will you find it difficult to become recognized in your own country?(Woman)To a certain extent, yes.But I expect that a woman lawyer alxo9 has some advantages in the court.Especially for some kinds of cases, for example, if my client is a woman who claims certain rights from her porced husband, a woman lawyer can understand better and do a better job.(Man)

But why have you chosen America for your studies, why not some other country?(Woman)Ah well, there are lots of reasons.But I‟m not sorry because you‟ve got some of the best law schools in the world.Question No.19.What is the woman? Question No.20.For what reason does the woman choose law as her career? Question No.21.According to the woman, what advantage does a woman lawyer have in the court? Question No.22.Why does the woman go to an American university for her studies?

Questions 23 to 26 are based on the following talk.(Man)Good morning.I‟ve been interested to read your last week‟s composition assignments on the Englishman‟s obsession with the weather, which is a characteristic noted with amusement and surprise by so many of our visitors from abroad.It‟s true that talking about the weather is a staple topic of conversation in this country , but as a native speaker and an expert on socio-linguistics, I an of the opinion that the reasons for this practice are not only climatic but also social.Greeting people with expressions such as “Lovely day, isn‟t it?” or “What terrible weather we‟re having, aren‟t we?” is our way of being friendly or starting a conversation.It may have very little to do with the state of the weather as such when the conversation starts.As a matter of 点点英语——专业致力于四六级、考研和口译口语

www.xiexiebang.committees? Many of them have been doing wonderful work during the past decade.(Woman)I agree, but that doesn‟t excuse the local councils that are inefficient and don‟t take enough interest.Don‟t you think it is shocking that in our modern civilization there are still families who have nowhere to live? Do you think it‟s right that whole families should have to sleep in the ruins of empty buildings or under bridges or in 点点英语——专业致力于四六级、考研和口译口语

www.xiexiebang.comfortable than prisons.In any case, my point is that we shouldn‟t need so many hostels for homeless families because there shouldn‟t be any homeless families!

(Man)

Mrs.Brown, I think many people would say that you are exaggerating and drawing attention to the worst housing conditions instead of looking at the situation as a whole.Would you agree that you belong to a “pressure group” which is trying to bring pressure on the government to do something about the housing problem?(Woman)If that‟s what belonging to a pressure group means, the answer is “yes”!But I‟m not exaggerating.Housing is the most serious problem of our welfare state.If it weren‟t, would we hear so much about that excellent charity organization, Shelter, which does such wonderful work in finding homes for the homeless? Question No.27.According to the government figures, how many people are homeless? Question No.28.Whom does the woman blame for the “shocking” housing situation? Question No.29.According to the woman, why are there so many homeless families? Question No.30.What is “Shelter”, as is mentioned at the end of the conversation?

Part C: Listening and Translation I.Sentence Translation Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences.You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE.After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Now let‟s begin Part C with Sentence Translation.Sentence No.1.Nowadays, instead of reading or talking, family members often spend their evenings, weekends or other leisure times watching programmes on television.Sentence No.2.Young people today have few guidelines on which to base their choice of career.This is because they have no previous practical experience of employment.Sentence No.3.We have seen Asia offer an enormous potential for growth in our bilateral trade and investment relations.I want this growth to continue and accelerate.Sentence No.4.The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are providing new growth opportunities in China‟s foreign and domestic trade.Sentence No.5.In our country, people‟s living conditions are improving.More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and more than two and a half million families have been lifted out of poverty.II.Passage Translation Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages.You will hear the passages ONLY 点点英语——专业致力于四六级、考研和口译口语

www.xiexiebang.computer programmer.My problem is with my mother.She is now well over 70and she really needs help, as my father died of a car accident more than ten years ago.But where she lives, in the countryside, there‟s no work available for me, no job with a decent pay.If I work there as something else, perhaps as a secretary or a post-office clerk, it means we have to take a drastic drop in salary.So I don‟t really know what to do.Passage 2(Man)In Britain today, almost half of the houses are owned by the people who live in them.About one third are owned by the local authorities, and the rest are rented from private owners.A typical rent for a two-bed roomed house is about 300a month.If people want to buy their own house, they can borrow from the banks up to 90 per cent of the cost of that house.But large mortgages may take 20 to 30 years to pay off.更多资料下载敬请登陆点点英语网站：www.diandian.net

第四篇：中级口译历年翻译真题

99年9月

每年春季，数以万计的中外客商云集申城，参加一年一度的华东出口品交易会。上海各类商品在这里与全国各地一比短长。上海的优势在于科技实力，因此高技术产口的出口应成为上海外贸出口增长的“排头兵”。

著名物理学家杨振宁教授曾说：“高科技战场是中国超越发达国家的主战场，也是最后的战场。”走发展高科技贸易之路，是历史的必然，也是末来的需要。

Every spring hundreds of thousands of domestic and foreign businessmen swarm into Shanghai to attend the annual East China Export Commodity Trade Fair.Here, all kinds of goods from Shanghai compete with the goods from other places in China.The advantage of Shanghai lies in its advanced scientific and technological strength, therefore the export of high-tech products should take the lead in increasing Shanghai’s foreign trade and export.Professor Yang Zhenning, a famous physicist, once said, “The high-tech battlefield is the main and the last battlefield for China to overtake the developed countries.” It is not only indispensable in history, but also necessary in the future to develop by way of promoting high-tech trade.98年3月

这所大学的任务是培养德智体全面发展，能熟练运用外语从事外事和文化交流工作的合格人才。本科生分四年制和五年制两种，学生毕业考试及格并且通过论文后，即可获得学士学位。通用语种的学生，在能熟练使用外语后，还要接受诸如外事翻译、语言学、文学、新闻、国际文化交流等方面的专业训练。这样，毕业生在掌握一门外语之外还须具备上述专业的基础知识。

The task of this university is to train qualified personnel for foreign affairs and cultural exchange with foreign countries and teachers for institutions of higher learning, who are morally, intellectually and physically qualified and have a good command of foreign languages.It has a 4-year course and a 5-year course for undergraduates.Those who have passed the graduation examination and have written an acceptable thesis are awarded/given a Bachelor’s degree.Students of commonly used foreign languages, after acquiring the ability to use language efficiently, are intercultural communication, so that the graduates will have a basic knowledge in those fields in addition to their mastery of a foreign language.98年9月

深圳作为全国最早的特区，与内地经济往来极为密切，特别是在香港回归祖国以后，人员往来大为增加，深圳机场是全国十大机场之一。由于深圳地处亚热带，与北方温差较大，从北方来的旅客，为了适应深圳的气候，走下飞机的第一件大事就是脱掉身上过多过厚的衣服。

深圳机场为方便旅客，设置了4 间更衣室。室内设备齐全。旅客可以轻松愉快的环境中更换衣服，整理仪容，给前来迎接的亲朋好友留下良好的第一印象。

As the nation’s earliest established special economic zone, Shenzhen has very close economic contacts with the innerland provinces.Especially after the returning of Hongkong to the motherland, the number of passengers coming and leaving Shenzhen is increasing rapidly.Shenzhen Airport claims to be one of the ten largest airports in the country.Because Shenzhen is located in the subtropical zone, there exists quite big temperature difference between the city and northern areas in China.So the passengers from the north are always anxious to take off their overdressed warm clothes for the first important thing to do after landing in order to adapt themselves to the local temperature.For the convenience of the passengers, Shenzhen Airport Administration set up 4 well-furnished changerooms.The passengers can change their clothes, tidy themselves up in the easy and pleasant surroundings, so as to leave a good first impression on the relatives and friends who come to meet them at the airport.99年3月

澳门，南海之滨一颗闪耀的明珠，以她的风采、沧桑和辉煌，更以1999年12月20日这个不同寻常的日子，吸引着全世界的目光。

自古以来，澳门就是中国的领土，中华儿女世世代代在这里繁衍生息。

早在80年代，世纪伟人邓小平就提出了“一国两制”的伟大构想。1997年7月1日，中华