第一篇：高考英语常考英文谚语的归纳总结

高考英语常考英文谚语的归纳总结

（1）Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。（2）Easier said than done.（3）Something is better than nothing.有总比没有好。（4）Better safe than sorry.安全比遗憾好。（事后追悔不如事前稳妥。）（5）Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。（6）Actions speak louder than words.行动比言语更有说服力。（事实胜于雄辩。）（7）Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富。

（8）The sooner begun, the sooner done.开始越早，完成得越早。（9）Honesty is the best policy.诚实总是上策。

（10）The best fish are / swim near the bottom.好鱼居水底。（有价值的东西不能轻易得到。）（注：以上谚语运用了形容词或副词的比较级、最高级。）（11）Seeing is believing.眼见为实。（12）Saving is getting.节约而后有。（节约就是获得。）（13）It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。（打翻牛奶，哭也没用。）（14）A rising tide lifts all boats.水涨众船高。

（15）Time lost cannot be recalled.光阴一去不复返。（16）One is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。（17）It’s never too late to mend.改过迁善从不嫌晚。（亡羊补牢，未为迟也。）（18）To stand still is to move back.逆水行舟，不进则退。

（19）To live is to learn, to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。（20）Live not to eat, but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。注：以上谚语运用了非谓语动词。）

（21）All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作/学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。（22）Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.（23）You may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink.领马河边易，逼马饮水难。（不要逼人做不愿做的事。）（24）Money makes the mare go.有钱能使鬼推磨。

（25）An apple a day keeps the doctor away.多吃水果利健康。（一天一苹果医生远离我。）（注：以上谚语运用了“make/keep+ O.+ O.C.”结构。）

（26）All that glitters is not gold./ All is not gold that glitters.闪光的并非都是金子。（27）All that dogs bark at are not thieves./ All are not thieves that dogs bark at.狗吠者未必是贼。（勿以貌取人。）

（28）Every couple is not a pair./ Not every couple is a pair.成双未必能配对。（注：以上谚语运用了部分否定结构。）

（29）It is the early bird that catches the worm.早出的鸟儿吃到虫。（疾足者先得。）（30）It’s a long lane that has no turning.否极泰来。

路必有弯，事必有变。（没有弯曲的路真长。）/（不顺是暂时，转机定出现。）（31）It is love that makes the world go round.爱使世界更美好。

（32）It is a good horse that never stumbles, and a good wife that never grumbles.良马会失蹄，贤妻有牢骚。（注：以上谚语运用了强调句型。）

（33）Never put off till tomorrow.今日事，今日做。（今日事，今日毕。）（34）An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.以眼还眼，以牙还牙。（35）A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。（36）Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。（一次上当，下次小心。）（37）Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不想。（不见就忘。）/（离久情疏。）（38）Waste not, want not.不浪费，不愁缺。（39）No pains, no gains.不劳无获。

（40）More hasty, less speed.欲速则不达。（41）Like father, like son.有其父，必有其子。

（42）Well begun, half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。（43）An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。（44）The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。

（45）As the tree, so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。（46）The sooner, the better.越快越好。（47）First come, first served.先到先得。（48）Nothing brave, nothing have.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。（49）So said, so done.说到做到,言出必行。（50）Easy come, easy go.来也匆匆，去也匆匆。（注：以上谚语运用了“省略”结构。）

（51）He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。（52）All’s well that ends well.结果好就是一切好。

（53）God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。（54）Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones.家居玻璃房，切忌乱扔石。（自己有弱点，勿揭他人短。）

（55）He that corrects not small faults will not control great ones.小错不纠，大错难控。（注：以上谚语运用了定语从句。）

（56）When in Rome do as the Romans do.入境问俗。（入乡随俗。）（57）Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。

（58）Where there’s a will, there’s a way.有志者事竟成。（59）Where there’s smoke, there’s fire.无风不起浪。（60）Where there is life, there is hope.有生命就有希望。（留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。）（61）If at first you don’t succeed, try, try, try again.再接再厉，终会成功。

（62）If a thing is worth doing, it’s worth doing well.凡值得一做的都值得做好。（63）Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦。（64）Look before you leap.三思而后行。

（65）Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.小鸡孵出前，先别忙点数。（办事尚未果，不把成功言。）/（不要过早乐观。）（66）East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。（注：以上谚语运用了状语从句。）

（67）A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。（68）No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。

（69）A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。（70）An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。（71）It never rains but it pours.不雨则已，一雨倾盆。（祸不单行。）（72）Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.阅读对于我们心灵之重要，犹如运动对于身体一样。（注：以上谚语运用了对称结构。）

（73）Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

（74）Many hands make light work.众人搭柴火焰高。（75）Every minute counts.分秒必争。

（76）Time and tide wait for no man..岁月不待人。

（77）A good beginning makes a good ending.善始才有善终。（78）All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。

（79）Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。（冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。）（80）Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。（81）Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。

（82）Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望，作最坏的准备。（83）A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。

（84）Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。

（85）One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。（86）You cannot have your cake and eat it too.鱼与熊掌,不可得兼。（87）Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。

（88）A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。【小试牛刀】

1.—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right._________.A.Many hands make light work

B.Something is better than nothing C.The more, the merrier

D.The sooner begun, the sooner done 2.You may not have played very well today，but at least you’ve got through to the next round and __________.A.tomorrow never comes

B.tomorrow is another day C.never put off till tomorrow

D.there is no tomorrow 3.—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. —Well, you know what they say, _____________________.

A.The is no smoke without fire

B.Practice makes perfect C.All roads lead to Rome

D.No pains, no gains

4.If you are traveling _____ the customs are foreign to your own, please do as Romans do.A.in which

B.what

C.when

D.where 5.—He eventually realized his own fault and wanted to reform.—_______.A.It’s no use pumping a dry well

B.Never too late to mend C.Better safe than sorry

D.It never rains but it pours 6.— I got sick and tired of hotels and hotel food after the trip to Mexico.— I can imagine._________.A..Don’t meet trouble half-way

B..All’s well that ends well C..East or west, home is the best

D..Honesty is the best policy 7.— Learning a language isn’t easy.It takes time.—I agree._______.There’s no short cut.A.All roads lead to Rome

B.Rome wasn’t built in a day

C.Practice makes perfect

D.Slow but sure wins the race 8.—Why did you drop the chance of earning big money? —________.You know, I don’t want to get rich by taking risks.A.All is well that ends well

B.One man’s meat is another’s poison C.Better safe than sorry

D.No sweet without sweat 9.—What a successful Spring Festival Gala!Who said we couldn’t make it?

—______.A.Let’s kill the fatted calf

B.Practice makes perfect

C.Actions speak louder than words

D.A golden key can open any door 10.—You’re going to have a rise this month，aren’t you? —Yes, only$100.—Well, ___________.A.the more，the better

B.easier said than done C.better than never

D.better than nothing 11.—She’s really pretty, isn’t she? Her skin looks so baby smooth!

—Well, it’s just that she puts lots of make—up on her face._____________.A.Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as her.B.Actually, natural beauty comes from within.C.I can’t believe she is still so pretty after giving birth to a baby!D.Fortunately, she has a good income.12.—Look at the noisy kids!

—Haven’t you heard the saying“ _________ ”?

A.There’s plenty of fish in the sea

B.All that glitters is not gold

C.When the cat is away, the mice will play

D.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush 13.—After two weeks of tennis lessons, I think I finally managed to improve my backhand.—Like my mom always says:“__________.”

A.Pride goes before a fall

B.Think twice before you leap

C.It never rains but it pours

D.Practice makes perfect 14.A hurricane swept through my village.Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped.It is really“___________”.A.All’s well that ends well

B.Lightning never strikes twice in the same place

C.It never rains but it pours

D.A friend in need is a friend indeed 15.— You should get a new job, stop smoking, and have a healthier lifestyle．

— ________． A.Mind your own business

B.Never mind

C.That’s all right

D.Easier said than done 16.— I’ve given up smoking already, darling.— You should have taken the doctor’s advice years ago.________, anyway.A.Better late than never

B.It’s easier said than done C.No pains, no gains

D.Well begun is half done 17.—I think Maths is playing a more important part in the new test system.What about you? — ______.We should be more devoted to it.A.No pains, no gains.B.Fact speaks louder than words.C.Great minds think alike.D.Don’t claim to know what you don’t know.18.—Tom, I’m sorry to say that I can’t go to watch tonight’s match with you, for I have to prepare for the coming exam.—_______ Have some fun!A.Don’t have too many irons in the fire.B.Don’t be a wet blanket.C.Don’t put the cart before the horse.D.Don’t pull my leg.同意别人的请求

①Yes/Certainly/Of course(you may)．②That’s OK./All right.可以。③Go ahead，please.行，尽管做吧。拒绝别人的请求

①I’m sorry，but...对不起，…… ②You’d better not.你最好别那样。③I’m sorry you can’t.对不起，你不能。表示遗憾和安慰的常用语

What a pity/shame！真遗憾！/真可惜！

It’s a pity that...真可惜…… I’m sorry to hear...听到……我很难过。

I do feel sorry for him.我真为他感到难过。That’s a shame.真遗憾。

感谢答语：That’s all right.别客气，没关系。It’s all right.没关系。

Not at all.不用谢。You’re welcome.别客气。

Don’t mention it.不用谢。It’s my/a pleasure.不用谢。My pleasure.不用谢。

道歉答语：Never mind.不要紧。It’s nothing./that’s nothing 没关系

Don’t worry about it/that.Forget it 不要紧

That’s OK/That’s all right./It doesn’t matter.没关系。

1.—________？

—That would be great！Please drop me off at the library.A．Could you bring me the bill B．Would you like me to give you a lift C．Could you tell me the postcode for Paris D．Would you like to have my e-mail address 2.—Lily.Let’s go out for a walk，shall we?

—________.A．Never mind B．I wouldn’t say no

C．I hope not

D．You are welcome 3.—Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.—________Have you got the first lottery ticket? A．What for?

B．Thanks a lot.C．Yes，I’d like to.D．Why not? 4．—Why not go out to have a tea over the break?

—________.A．No.I haven’t got any change

B．No.I’m really not in the mood C．No.I’m not thirsty

D．No.It’s my treat this time 5.—Sorry my dog frightened your daughter.—Forget it！________.A．She deserved it

B．Every dog has its day

C．Bad luck comes three

D．Animals will be animals 6.—The man has great determination and never gives up halfway．

—________． A．So do you B．Neither do you

C．So is it with you D．It is the same with you 7.—I’m sorry I broke the vase.—Oh,________.It wasn’ t very expensive.A．You’d better not B．You are welcome

C．as you wish

D．That’s all right 8.—We got here Tuesday afternoon.—________Why didn’t you call us earlier? A．It my pleasure.B．You did?

C．It’s no surprise.D．You are welcome.9.—Oh，you sounded just like a native.—________,I still have trouble expressing myself.A．Well, not quite

B．I don’t care

C．Yes, you’re right

D．I’m glad you like it

第二篇：2011高考英语常考英文谚语集锦

安徽省巢湖市烔炀中学（238072）葛平

英语谚语是洋溢着异国文化气息的哲理性语言，是智慧的结晶。近年的高考英语试题中的谚语的出现频率越来越高，它通常与情景交际题、阅读理解等题型结合，用来提供情景或点明观点主旨。在英语作文中适当引用一些谚语或名言，往往也会起到画龙点睛的作用，为文章增光添彩。

下面笔者对高考英语常考英文谚语进行简单的归纳总结，希望对2011届考生备考能有所帮助。

（1）Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。（2）Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。（3）Something is better than nothing.有总比没有好。（4）Better safe than sorry.安全比遗憾好。（事后追悔不如事前稳妥。）（5）Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。（6）Actions speak louder than words.行动比言语更有说服力。（事实胜于雄辩。）（7）Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富。

（8）The sooner begun, the sooner done.开始越早，完成得越早。（9）Honesty is the best policy.诚实总是上策。

（10）The best fish are / swim near the bottom.好鱼居水底。（有价值的东西不能轻易得到。）（注：以上谚语运用了形容词或副词的比较级、最高级。）（11）Seeing is believing.眼见为实。（12）Saving is getting.节约而后有。（节约就是获得。）（13）It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。（打翻牛奶，哭也没用。）（14）A rising tide lifts all boats.水涨众船高。

（15）Time lost cannot be recalled.光阴一去不复返。（16）One is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。（17）It’s never too late to mend.改过迁善从不嫌晚。（亡羊补牢，未为迟也。）（18）To stand still is to move back.逆水行舟，不进则退。

（19）To live is to learn, to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。（20）Live not to eat, but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。（注：以上谚语运用了非谓语动词。）

（21）All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作/学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。（22）Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.早起早睡使你健康、富裕、聪明。

（23）You may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink.领马河边易，逼马饮水难。（不要逼人做不愿做的事。）（24）Money makes the mare go.有钱能使鬼推磨。

（25）An apple a day keeps the doctor away.多吃水果利健康。（一天一苹果医生远离我。）（注：以上谚语运用了“make/keep+ O.+ O.C.”结构。）

（26）All that glitters is not gold./ All is not gold that glitters.闪光的并非都是金子。（27）All that dogs bark at are not thieves./ All are not thieves that dogs bark at.狗吠者未必是贼。（勿以貌取人。）

（28）Every couple is not a pair./ Not every couple is a pair.成双未必能配对。（注：以上谚语运用了部分否定结构。）

（29）It is the early bird that catches the worm.早出的鸟儿吃到虫。（疾足者先得。）（30）It’s a long lane that has no turning.否极泰来。

路必有弯，事必有变。（没有弯曲的路真长。）/（不顺是暂时，转机定出现。）（31）It is love that makes the world go round.爱使世界更美好。

（32）It is a good horse that never stumbles, and a good wife that never grumbles.良马会失蹄，贤妻有牢骚。（注：以上谚语运用了强调句型。）

（33）Never put off till tomorrow.今日事，今日做。（今日事，今日毕。）（34）An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.以眼还眼，以牙还牙。（35）A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。（36）Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。（一次上当，下次小心。）（37）Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不想。（不见就忘。）/（离久情疏。）（38）Waste not, want not.不浪费，不愁缺。（39）No pains, no gains.不劳无获。

（40）More hasty, less speed.欲速则不达。（41）Like father, like son.有其父，必有其子。

（42）Well begun, half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。（43）An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。（44）The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。

（45）As the tree, so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。（46）The sooner, the better.越快越好。

（47）First come, first served.先到者先受用。（先到先得。）（48）Nothing brave, nothing have.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。（49）So said, so done.说到做到,言出必行。

（50）Easy come, easy go.来也匆匆，去也匆匆。（注：以上谚语运用了“省略”结构。）

（51）He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。（52）All’s well that ends well.结果好就是一切好。

（53）God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。（54）Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones.家居玻璃房，切忌乱扔石。（自己有弱点，勿揭他人短。）

（55）He that corrects not small faults will not control great ones.小错不纠，大错难控。（注：以上谚语运用了定语从句。）

（56）When in Rome do as the Romans do.入境问俗。（入乡随俗。）（57）Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。

（58）Where there’s a will, there’s a way.有志者事竟成。（59）Where there’s smoke, there’s fire.无风不起浪。（60）Where there is life, there is hope.有生命就有希望。（留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。）（61）If at first you don’t succeed, try, try, try again.再接再厉，终会成功。

（62）If a thing is worth doing, it’s worth doing well.凡值得一做的都值得做好。（63）Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦。（64）Look before you leap.三思而后行。

（65）Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.小鸡孵出前，先别忙点数。（办事尚未果，不把成功言。）/（不要过早乐观。）（66）East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。（注：以上谚语运用了状语从句。）（67）A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。（68）No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。

（69）A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。（70）An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。（71）It never rains but it pours.不雨则已，一雨倾盆。（祸不单行。）（72）Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.阅读对于我们心灵之重要，犹如运动对于身体一样。（注：以上谚语运用了对称结构。）

（73）Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

（74）Many hands make light work.众人搭柴火焰高。（75）Every minute counts.分秒必争。

（76）Time and tide wait for no man..岁月不待人。

（77）A good beginning makes a good ending.善始才有善终。（78）All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。

（79）Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。（冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。）（80）Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。（81）Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。

（82）Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望，作最坏的准备。（83）A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。

（84）Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。

（85）One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。（86）You cannot have your cake and eat it too.鱼与熊掌,不可得兼。（87）Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。

（88）A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。【小试牛刀】

让我们一起来快速完成下面的题目，以检测自己对英语谚语的掌握情况吧！1.（2008江苏卷，26）—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right..A.Many hands make light work

B.Something is better than nothing C.The more, the merrier

D.The sooner begun, the sooner done 2.（2007江苏卷，26）You may not have played very well today，but at least you’ve got through to the next round and

.A.tomorrow never comes

B.tomorrow is another day C.never put off till tomorrow

D.there is no tomorrow 3.（2006江苏卷，28）—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. —Well, you know what they say，. A.The is no smoke without fire

B.Practice makes perfect C.All roads lead to Rome

D.No pains, no gains 4.(2006天津卷，5)If you are traveling

the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as Romans do.A.in which

B.what

C.when

D.where 5.—He eventually realized his own fault and wanted to reform.—_______.A.It’s no use pumping a dry well

B.Never too late to mend C.Better safe than sorry

D.It never rains but it pours 6.— I got sick and tired of hotels and hotel food after the trip to Mexico.— I can imagine._________.A..Don’t meet trouble half-way

B..All’s well that ends well C..East or west, home is the best

D..Honesty is the best policy 7.— Learning a language isn’t easy.It takes time.—I agree._______.There’s no short cut.A.All roads lead to Rome

B.Rome wasn’t built in a day C.Practice makes perfect

D.Slow but sure wins the race 8.—Why did you drop the chance of earning big money? —________.You know, I don’t want to get rich by taking risks.A.All is well that ends well

B.One man’s meat is another’s poison C.Better safe than sorry

D.No sweet without sweat 9.—What a successful Spring Festival Gala(春晚)!Who said we couldn’t make it?

—______.A.Let’s kill the fatted calf

B.Practice makes perfect C.Actions speak louder than words

D.A golden key can open any door 10.—You’re going to have a rise this month，aren’t you? —Yes, only$100.—Well，.A.the more，the better

B.easier said than done C.better than never

D.better than nothing 11.—She’s really pretty，isn’t she? Her skin looks so baby smooth!

—Well，it’s just that she puts lots of make—up on her face.A.Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as her.B.Actually, natural beauty comes from within.C.I can’t believe she is still so pretty after giving birth to a baby!

D.Fortunately, she has a good income.12.—Look at the noisy kids!

—Haven’t you heard the saying“ ”? A.There’s plenty of fish in the sea

B.All that glitters is not gold C.When the cat is away，the mice will play

D.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush 13.—After two weeks of tennis lessons, I think I finally managed to improve my backhand.—Like my mom always says:“

.”

A.Pride goes before a fall

B.Think twice before you leap

C.It never rains but it pours

D.Practice makes perfect 14.A hurricane swept through my village.Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped.It is really“

”.A.All’s well that ends well

B.Lightning never strikes twice in the same place

C.It never rains but it pours

D.A friend in need is a friend indeed 15.— You should get a new job, stop smoking, and have a healthier lifestyle．

— ________． A.Mind your own business

B.Never mind

C.That’s all right

D.Easier said than done 16.— I’ve given up smoking already, darling.— You should have taken the doctor’s advice years ago.________, anyway.A.Better late than never

B.It’s easier said than done C.No pains, no gains

D.Well begun is half done 17.—I think Maths is playing a more important part in the new test system.What about you?

— ______.We should be more devoted to it.A.No pains, no gains.B.Fact speaks louder than words.C.Great minds think alike.D.Don’t claim to know what you don’t know.18.—Tom, I’m sorry to say that I can’t go to watch tonight’s match with you, for I have to prepare for the coming exam.—_______ Have some fun!A.Don’t have too many irons in the fire.B.Don’t be a wet blanket.C.Don’t put the cart before the horse.D.Don’t pull my leg.(Keys:1-5 ABDDB

6-10 CBCCD 11-15 BCDAD 16-18 ACB)

第三篇：高考英语常考英文谚语的归纳总结

高考英语常考英文谚语的归纳总结

（1）Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。（2）Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。（3）Something is better than nothing.有总比没有好。（4）Better safe than sorry.安全比遗憾好。（事后追悔不如事前稳妥。）（5）Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。（6）Actions speak louder than words.行动比言语更有说服力。（事实胜于雄辩。）（7）Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富。

（8）The sooner begun, the sooner done.开始越早，完成得越早。（9）Honesty is the best policy.诚实总是上策。

（10）The best fish are / swim near the bottom.好鱼居水底。（有价值的东西不能轻易得到。）

（注：以上谚语运用了形容词或副词的比较级、最高级。）（11）Seeing is believing.眼见为实。（12）Saving is getting.节约而后有。（节约就是获得。）（13）It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。（打翻牛奶，哭也没用。）（14）A rising tide lifts all boats.水涨众船高。

（15）Time lost cannot be recalled.光阴一去不复返。（16）One is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。（17）It’s never too late to mend.改过迁善从不嫌晚。（亡羊补牢，未为迟也。）（18）To stand still is to move back.逆水行舟，不进则退。

（19）To live is to learn, to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。（20）Live not to eat, but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。注：以上谚语运用了非谓语动词。）

（21）All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作/学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。（22）Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.早起早睡使你健康、富裕、聪明。

（23）You may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink.领马河边易，逼马饮水难。（不要逼人做不愿做的事。）（24）Money makes the mare go.有钱能使鬼推磨。

（25）An apple a day keeps the doctor away.多吃水果利健康。（一天一苹果医生远离我。）（注：以上谚语运用了“make/keep+ O.+ O.C.”结构。）

（26）All that glitters is not gold./ All is not gold that glitters.闪光的并非都是金子。（27）All that dogs bark at are not thieves./ All are not thieves that dogs bark at.狗吠者未必是贼。（勿以貌取人。）

（28）Every couple is not a pair./ Not every couple is a pair.成双未必能配对。（注：以上谚语运用了部分否定结构。）

（29）It is the early bird that catches the worm.早出的鸟儿吃到虫。（疾足者先得。）（30）It’s a long lane that has no turning.否极泰来。

路必有弯，事必有变。（没有弯曲的路真长。）/（不顺是暂时，转机定出现。）（31）It is love that makes the world go round.爱使世界更美好。

（32）It is a good horse that never stumbles, and a good wife that never grumbles.良马会失蹄，贤妻有牢骚。

（注：以上谚语运用了强调句型。）

（33）Never put off till tomorrow.今日事，今日做。（今日事，今日毕。）（34）An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.以眼还眼，以牙还牙。（35）A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。（36）Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。（一次上当，下次小心。）（37）Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不想。（不见就忘。）/（离久情疏。）（38）Waste not, want not.不浪费，不愁缺。（39）No pains, no gains.不劳无获。

（40）More hasty, less speed.欲速则不达。（41）Like father, like son.有其父，必有其子。

（42）Well begun, half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。（43）An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。（44）The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。

（45）As the tree, so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。（46）The sooner, the better.越快越好。

（47）First come, first served.先到者先受用。（先到先得。）（48）Nothing brave, nothing have.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。（49）So said, so done.说到做到,言出必行。

（50）Easy come, easy go.来也匆匆，去也匆匆。

（注：以上谚语运用了“省略”结构。）

（51）He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。（52）All’s well that ends well.结果好就是一切好。

（53）God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。（54）Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones.家居玻璃房，切忌乱扔石。（自己有弱点，勿揭他人短。）

（55）He that corrects not small faults will not control great ones.小错不纠，大错难控。

（注：以上谚语运用了定语从句。）

（56）When in Rome do as the Romans do.入境问俗。（入乡随俗。）（57）Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。

（58）Where there’s a will, there’s a way.有志者事竟成。（59）Where there’s smoke, there’s fire.无风不起浪。（60）Where there is life, there is hope.有生命就有希望。（留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。）（61）If at first you don’t succeed, try, try, try again.再接再厉，终会成功。

（62）If a thing is worth doing, it’s worth doing well.凡值得一做的都值得做好。（63）Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦。（64）Look before you leap.三思而后行。

（65）Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.小鸡孵出前，先别忙点数。（办事尚未果，不把成功言。）/（不要过早乐观。）（66）East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。

（注：以上谚语运用了状语从句。）

（67）A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。（68）No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。

（69）A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。（70）An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。（71）It never rains but it pours.不雨则已，一雨倾盆。（祸不单行。）（72）Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.阅读对于我们心灵之重要，犹如运动对于身体一样。

（注：以上谚语运用了对称结构。）

（73）Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

（74）Many hands make light work.众人搭柴火焰高。（75）Every minute counts.分秒必争。

（76）Time and tide wait for no man..岁月不待人。

（77）A good beginning makes a good ending.善始才有善终。（78）All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。

（79）Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。（冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。）（80）Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。（81）Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。

（82）Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望，作最坏的准备。（83）A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。

（84）Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。

（85）One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。（86）You cannot have your cake and eat it too.鱼与熊掌,不可得兼。（87）Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。

（88）A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。【小试牛刀】

让我们一起来快速完成下面的题目，以检测自己对英语谚语的掌握情况吧！

1.（2008江苏卷，26）—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right..A.Many hands make light work

B.Something is better than nothing

C.The more, the merrier

D.The sooner begun, the sooner done

2.（2007江苏卷，26）You may not have played very well today，but at least you’ve got through to the next round and

.A.tomorrow never comes

B.tomorrow is another day

C.never put off till tomorrow

D.there is no tomorrow

3.（2006江苏卷，28）—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.

—Well, you know what they say，.

A.The is no smoke without fire

B.Practice makes perfect

C.All roads lead to Rome

D.No pains, no gains

4.(2006天津卷，5)If you are traveling

the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as Romans do.A.in which

B.what

C.when

D.where

5.—He eventually realized his own fault and wanted to reform.—_______.A.It’s no use pumping a dry well

B.Never too late to mend

C.Better safe than sorry

D.It never rains but it pours

6.— I got sick and tired of hotels and hotel food after the trip to Mexico.— I can imagine._________.A..Don’t meet trouble half-way

B..All’s well that ends well

C..East or west, home is the best

D..Honesty is the best policy

7.— Learning a language isn’t easy.It takes time.—I agree._______.There’s no short cut.A.All roads lead to Rome

B.Rome wasn’t built in a day

C.Practice makes perfect

D.Slow but sure wins the race

8.—Why did you drop the chance of earning big money?

—________.You know, I don’t want to get rich by taking risks.A.All is well that ends well

B.One man’s meat is another’s poison

C.Better safe than sorry

D.No sweet without sweat 9.—What a successful Spring Festival Gala(春晚)!Who said we couldn’t make it?

—______.A.Let’s kill the fatted calf

B.Practice makes perfect

C.Actions speak louder than words

D.A golden key can open any door

10.—You’re going to have a rise this month，aren’t you?

—Yes, only$100.—Well，.A.the more，the better

B.easier said than done

C.better than never

D.better than nothing

11.—She’s really pretty，isn’t she? Her skin looks so baby smooth!

—Well，it’s just that she puts lots of make—up on her face.A.Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as her.B.Actually, natural beauty comes from within.C.I can’t believe she is still so pretty after giving birth to a baby!

D.Fortunately, she has a good income.12.—Look at the noisy kids!

—Haven’t you heard the saying“

”?

A.There’s plenty of fish in the sea

B.All that glitters is not gold

C.When the cat is away，the mice will play

D.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

13.—After two weeks of tennis lessons, I think I finally managed to improve my backhand.—Like my mom always says:“

.”

A.Pride goes before a fall

B.Think twice before you leap

C.It never rains but it pours

D.Practice makes perfect

14.A hurricane swept through my village.Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped.It is really“

”.A.All’s well that ends well

B.Lightning never strikes twice in the same place

C.It never rains but it pours

D.A friend in need is a friend indeed

15.— You should get a new job, stop smoking, and have a healthier lifestyle．

— ________．

A.Mind your own business

B.Never mind

C.That’s all right

D.Easier said than done

16.— I’ve given up smoking already, darling.— You should have taken the doctor’s advice years ago.________, anyway.A.Better late than never

B.It’s easier said than done

C.No pains, no gains

D.Well begun is half done

17.—I think Maths is playing a more important part in the new test system.What about you?

— ______.We should be more devoted to it.A.No pains, no gains.B.Fact speaks louder than words.C.Great minds think alike.D.Don’t claim to know what you don’t know.18.—Tom, I’m sorry to say that I can’t go to watch tonight’s match with you, for I have to prepare for the coming exam.—_______ Have some fun!A.Don’t have too many irons in the fire.B.Don’t be a wet blanket.C.Don’t put the cart before the horse.D.Don’t pull my leg.(Keys:1-5 ABDDB

6-10 CBCCD 11-15 BCDAD 16-18 ACB)

第四篇：高考英语常考英文谚语集锦及练习

英语谚语

（1）Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。（2）Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。（3）Something is better than nothing.有总比没有好。

（4）Better safe than sorry.安全比遗憾好。（事后追悔不如事前稳妥。）（5）Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。

（6）Actions speak louder than words.行动比言语更有说服力。（事实胜于雄辩。）（7）Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富。

（8）The sooner begun, the sooner done.开始越早，完成得越早。（9）Honesty is the best policy.诚实总是上策。

（10）The best fish are / swim near the bottom.好鱼居水底。（有价值的东西不能轻易得到。）（注：以上谚语运用了形容词或副词的比较级、最高级。）（11）Seeing is believing.眼见为实。

（12）Saving is getting.节约而后有。（节约就是获得。）

（13）It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。（打翻牛奶，哭也没用。）（14）A rising tide lifts all boats.水涨众船高。（15）Time lost cannot be recalled.光阴一去不复返。（16）One is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。

（17）It’s never too late to mend.改过迁善从不嫌晚。（亡羊补牢，未为迟也。）（18）To stand still is to move back.逆水行舟，不进则退。

（19）To live is to learn, to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。（20）Live not to eat, but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。（注：以上谚语运用了非谓语动词。）

（21）All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作/学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。（22）Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.早起早睡使你健康、富裕、聪明。

（23）You may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink.领马河边易，逼马饮水难。（不要逼人做不愿做的事。）（24）Money makes the mare go.有钱能使鬼推磨。

（25）An apple a day keeps the doctor away.多吃水果利健康。（一天一苹果医生远离我。）（注：以上谚语运用了“make/keep+ O.+ O.C.”结构。）

（26）All that glitters is not gold./ All is not gold that glitters.闪光的并非都是金子。（27）All that dogs bark at are not thieves./ All are not thieves that dogs bark at.狗吠者未必是贼。（勿以貌取人。）

（28）Every couple is not a pair./ Not every couple is a pair.成双未必能配对。

（注：以上谚语运用了部分否定结构。）

（29）It is the early bird that catches the worm.早出的鸟儿吃到虫。（疾足者先得。）（30）It’s a long lane that has no turning.否极泰来。

路必有弯，事必有变。（没有弯曲的路真长。）/（不顺是暂时，转机定出现。）（31）It is love that makes the world go round.爱使世界更美好。

（32）It is a good horse that never stumbles, and a good wife that never grumbles.良马会失蹄，贤妻有牢骚。（注：以上谚语运用了强调句型。）

（33）Never put off till tomorrow.今日事，今日做。（今日事，今日毕。）（34）An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.以眼还眼，以牙还牙。（35）A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。

（36）Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。（一次上当，下次小心。）（37）Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不想。（不见就忘。）/（离久情疏。）（38）Waste not, want not.不浪费，不愁缺。（39）No pains, no gains.不劳无获。（40）More hasty, less speed.欲速则不达。（41）Like father, like son.有其父，必有其子。

（42）Well begun, half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。（43）An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。（44）The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。

（45）As the tree, so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。（46）The sooner, the better.越快越好。

（47）First come, first served.先到者先受用。（先到先得。）（48）Nothing brave, nothing have.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。（49）So said, so done.说到做到,言出必行。（50）Easy come, easy go.来也匆匆，去也匆匆。（注：以上谚语运用了“省略”结构。）

（51）He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。（52）All’s well that ends well.结果好就是一切好。（53）God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。（54）Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones.家居玻璃房，切忌乱扔石。（自己有弱点，勿揭他人短。）

（55）He that corrects not small faults will not control great ones.小错不纠，大错难控。（注：以上谚语运用了定语从句。）

（56）When in Rome do as the Romans do.入境问俗。（入乡随俗。）

（57）Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。

（58）Where there’s a will, there’s a way.有志者事竟成。（59）Where there’s smoke, there’s fire.无风不起浪。

（60）Where there is life, there is hope.有生命就有希望。（留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。）（61）If at first you don’t succeed, try, try, try again.再接再厉，终会成功。（62）If a thing is worth doing, it’s worth doing well.凡值得一做的都值得做好。（63）Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦。（64）Look before you leap.三思而后行。

（65）Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.小鸡孵出前，先别忙点数。（办事尚未果，不把成功言。）/（不要过早乐观。）（66）East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。（注：以上谚语运用了状语从句。）

（67）A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。（68）No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。

（69）A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。（70）An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。（71）It never rains but it pours.不雨则已，一雨倾盆。（祸不单行。）（72）Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.阅读对于我们心灵之重要，犹如运动对于身体一样。（注：以上谚语运用了对称结构。）（73）Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

（74）Many hands make light work.众人搭柴火焰高。（75）Every minute counts.分秒必争。

（76）Time and tide wait for no man..岁月不待人。

（77）A good beginning makes a good ending.善始才有善终。（78）All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。

（79）Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。（冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。）（80）Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。（81）Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。

（82）Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望，作最坏的准备。（83）A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。

（84）Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。

（85）One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。（86）You cannot have your cake and eat it too.鱼与熊掌,不可得兼。（87）Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。

（88）A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。【小试牛刀】

让我们一起来快速完成下面的题目，以检测自己对英语谚语的掌握情况吧！1.It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right..A.Many hands make light work B.Something is better than nothing C.The more, the merrier D.The sooner begun, the sooner done 2.You may not have played very well today，but at least you’ve got through to the next round and.A.tomorrow never comes B.tomorrow is another day C.never put off till tomorrow D.there is no tomorrow 3.—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. —Well, you know what they say,.

A.The is no smoke without fire B.Practice makes perfect C.All roads lead to Rome D.No pains, no gains 4.If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as Romans do.A.in which B.what C.when D.where 5.—He eventually realized his own fault and wanted to reform.—_______.A.It’s no use pumping a dry well B.Never too late to mend C.Better safe than sorry D.It never rains but it pours 6.— I got sick and tired of hotels and hotel food after the trip to Mexico.— I can imagine._________.A..Don’t meet trouble half-way B..All’s well that ends well C..East or west, home is the best D..Honesty is the best policy 7.— Learning a language isn’t easy.It takes time.—I agree._______.There’s no short cut.A.All roads lead to Rome B.Rome wasn’t built in a day C.Practice makes perfect D.Slow but sure wins the race 8.—Why did you drop the chance of earning big money? —________.You know, I don’t want to get rich by taking risks.A.All is well that ends well B.One man’s meat is another’s poison C.Better safe than sorry D.No sweet without sweat 9.—What a successful Spring Festival Gala(春晚)!Who said we couldn’t make it?

—______.A.Let’s kill the fatted calf B.Practice makes perfect

C.Actions speak louder than words D.A golden key can open any door 10.—You’re going to have a rise this month，aren’t you? —Yes, only$100.—Well,.A.the more，the better B.easier said than done C.better than never D.better than nothing 11.—She’s really pretty，isn’t she? Her skin looks so baby smooth!

—Well，it’s just that she puts lots of make—up on her face.A.Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as her.B.Actually, natural beauty comes from within.C.I can’t believe she is still so pretty after giving birth to a baby!D.Fortunately, she has a good income.12.—Look at the noisy kids!—Haven’t you heard the saying“ ”? A.There’s plenty of fish in the sea B.All that glitters is not gold C.When the cat is away，the mice will play D.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush 13.—After two weeks of tennis lessons, I think I finally managed to improve my backhand.—Like my mom always says:“.”

A.Pride goes before a fall B.Think twice before you leap C.It never rains but it pours D.Practice makes perfect 14.A hurricane swept through my village.Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped.It is really“ ”.A.All’s well that ends well

B.Lightning never strikes twice in the same place C.It never rains but it pours D.A friend in need is a friend indeed 15.— You should get a new job, stop smoking, and have a healthier lifestyle．

— ________．

A.Mind your own business B.Never mind C.That’s all right D.Easier said than done 16.— I’ve given up smoking already, darling.— You should have taken the doctor’s advice years ago.________, anyway.A.Better late than never B.It’s easier said than done C.No pains, no gains D.Well begun is half done

17.—I think Maths is playing a more important part in the new test system.What about you? — ______.We should be more devoted to it.A.No pains, no gains.B.Fact speaks louder than words.C.Great minds think alike.D.Don’t claim to know what you don’t know.18.—Tom, I’m sorry to say that I can’t go to watch tonight’s match with you, for I have to prepare for the coming exam.—_______ Have some fun!A.Don’t have too many irons in the fire.B.Don’t be a wet blanket.C.Don’t put the cart before the horse.D.Don’t pull my leg.(Keys:1-5 ABDDB 6-10 CBCCD 11-15 BCDAD 16-18 ACB)

第五篇：历年高考英语常考常用短语总结

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历年高考英语常考常用短语结 be satisfied with

常考的with 词 组

agree with

[高考]同意，与...取得一致，与...相一致;适合 [高考]对...感到满意

bear with

[高考]宽容;耐心等待

along with

[高考]同...一道(一起)

assist sb.with sth.[高考]帮助某人做某事

be acquainted with

[高考]开始认识;开始了解

be busy with

[高考]忙于...be comparable with

[高考]与...可比较的 be concerned with

[高考]关心，挂念;从事于

be familiar with

[高考]对...熟悉

be generous with

[高考]用...很大方

be in love with

[高考]跟...恋爱

check with

[高考]与...相符合

combine with

[高考]使结合;使联合起来

come out with

[高考]发表，提出;公布

connect with

[高考]连接;相通，衔接

consult with

[高考]与...商量(协商)

end up with

[高考]以...而结束

equip with

[高考]装备，配备

fall in with

[高考]偶尔遇到;同意，赞许

feed with

[高考]加上(油、煤等)

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run over with

[高考]充满;洋溢着

to begin with

[高考]首先，第一

together with

have words with

[高考（]=quarrel with）和...发生口角，与...争吵（用于贬义）

satisfied with

[高考]对...满意（=pleased with）

[高考]和;加之;连同

with might and main

[高考]使劲地，全力地

with regard to

[高考]关于，至于

with system

[高考]有秩序地，有规则地

with the view of

[高考]以...为目的 with young

[高考]怀胎

go on with

[高考]继续（动副介型短语动词，通常接名词或代词作宾语）

good with

[高考]善于使用，处理某物或对待某人

have a word with

[高考]和...谈谈，说几句话

shy with

[高考]在...面前害羞

start with

[高考]以...开始，从...着手，将...作为开头

with safet

[高考]安全地，不冒任何风险地

was pleased with

[高考]对...满意,喜欢...play with fire

[高考]玩火

in harmony with

[高考]与...协调,与...相符合

shake hands with sb.[高考]与某人握手

begin/start with

[高考]以...开始

fight with sb.-4 –

[高考]与...争辩。

come to terms with sb.[高考]和...达成协议

make(establish)a connection with

[高考]与...建立联系

in connection with...[高考]与...关联,关于

come into collision with

[高考]和...相撞 / 冲突 / 抵触

in collision with

[高考]和...相撞/冲突

2010高考英语易混易错词汇大集合

1.clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2.incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3.amount, number

amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词 a number of students

4.family, house, home

home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员.My family is a happy one.5.sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice

人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.10.road, street, path, way

road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径

take this road;in the street, show me the way to the museum.11.course, subject

–

course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course

作“课”解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.12.custom, habit

custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing.I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13.cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth.the reason for being late

14.exercise, exercises, practice

exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15.class, lesson

lesson 6;class 5

16.speech, talk, lecture

speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…

20.country, nation, state, land

country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21.cook, cooker

cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.22.damage, damages

–

damage不可数名词, 损害，损失;damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages

23.police, policeman

police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.25.man, a man

man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.26.chick, chicken

二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.27.telegram, telegraph

当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph

28.trip, journey, travel, voyage

travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey

指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip

in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33.of the day, of a day

of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的，of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day

34.three of us, the three of us

three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35.by bus, on the bus

by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.36.for a moment, for the moment

for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.–

37.next year, the next year

next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.38.more than a year, more than one year

more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）

39.take advice, take the(one's)advice

take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40.take air, take the air

take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.41.in a word, in words

in a word总之，一句话，in words口头上 In a word, you are right.42.in place of, in the place of

in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.43.in secret, in the secret

in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44.a girl, one girl

a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?

45.take a chair, take the chair

take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会

46.go to sea, by sea, by the sea

go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海边 go by sea

47.the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is

48.in office, in the office

in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49.in bed, on the bed

in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed.He is ill in bed.50.in charge of, in the charge of

in charge of管理，负责照料，in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter.The matter is in the charge of her.51.in class, in the class

in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.52.on fire, on the fire

on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the

–

food on the fire.The house is on fire.53.out of question, out of the question

out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的 54.a second, the second

a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.55.by day, by the day

by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.56.the people, a people

the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57.it, one

it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.58.that, this

that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill.That's why…

59.none, nothing, no one

none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人

---How many…/How much…?---None.60.anyone, any one

anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you

61.who, what

who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.62.what, which

what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?

63.other, another

other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student

64.not a little, not a bit

not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。

65.many, much, a lot of

many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.66.much more…than, many more…than

much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, mu