第一篇：《申论宝典》_背过必上80分

科学发展观基本理论

●万能用语

提高认识，统一思想，牢固树立和认真落实科学发展观。

坚持用科学发展观武装头脑，不断增强贯彻落实科学发展观的自觉性。

学习实践科学发展观，让人民群众得实惠。

领导干部要做科学发展观的忠实执行者。

因地制宜，走科学发展之路。

民主决策促进科学发展。

创业难，守业更难;发展难，科学发展更难。

●名言警句

天地之间，莫贵于人。

民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。

不谋万世者，不足以谋一时;不谋全局者，不足以谋一域。

发展为了人民，发展依靠人民，发展成果由人民共享。

更新发展观念，创新发展模式，提高发展质量。

防止重蹈“先发展后治理”的覆辙。

防止出现“吃祖宗饭，砸自己碗，断子孙路”的后患。社会主文和谐社会

●万能用语

树立和落实科学发展观，构建社会主义和谐社会。

构建社会主义和谐社会，必须以经济建设为中心。

各尽其能，各得其所。

以制度公正促社会和谐。

构建和谐社会，必须解决弱势群体问题。

共建共享和谐社会。

恪守为民之责，常怀爱民之心，善谋富民之策，多办利民之事。

民生连着民心，民心凝聚民力。

民心民意不可违。

真诚倾听群众呼声，真实反映群众愿望，真情关心群众疾苦。

民生问题无小事，处处留心皆民生。

想群众之所想，急群众之所急，办群众之所需。

关注民生、保障民生、改善民生，是落实科学发展观的迫切需要。

民生为本、民生为重、民生为先。

●名言警句

《中庸》:“致中和，天地位焉，万物育焉。”

《礼记·礼运》:“大道之行也，天下为公，选贤与能，讲信修睦。故人不独亲其亲，不独子其子，使老有所终，壮有所用，幼有所长，矜、寡、孤、独、废疾者皆有所养。”

康有为:“人人相亲，人人平等，天下为公，是谓大同。”

孔子:“和为贵”。

墨子:“兼相爱”，“爱无差等”。

民惟邦本，本固邦宁。

政之所兴，在顺民心;政之所要，在得民心;政之所废，在逆民心。

忧民之忧者，民亦忧其忧;乐民之乐者，民亦乐其乐。

民者，国之根也，诚宜重其食，爱其命。建设资源节约型社会

▲万能用语

高度重视，加强领导，加快建设节约型社会。

全民节约，共同行动。

建设节约型社会，践行科学发展观。

以政府为主导、企业为主体、全社会共同推进。

强化责任，加强节能减排管理。

健全法制，加大监督检查执法力度。

污染减排指标考验政府责任。

实现节约发展、清洁发展、安全发展和科学发展。

▲名言警句

静以修身，俭以养德。

历览前贤国与家，成由勤俭败由奢。

一粥一饭，当思来之不易;半丝半缕，恒念物力维艰。

聚沙成塔，集腋成裘;涓涓细流，汇成大河。

天育物有时，地生财有限。

克勤于邦，克俭于家。建设环境友好型社会

▲万能用语

环境保护利国利民，功在当代，惠及子孙!

落实责任，加大考核评估力度。

以奖促治、以奖代补。

严格管理，防范事故，确保人民群众饮水安全。

▲名言警句

天地与我并生，而万物与我为一，循环经济

▲万能用语

坚持资源开发与节约并重。

大力节能、节水、节材，减少资源消耗。

全面推行清洁生产，从源头上减少污染物的产生。实现由末端治理向污染预防 的转变。

发展循环经济必须大力倡导科技创新。

▲名言警句

要金山银山，更要绿水青山。

既要温饱，也要环保。

循环经济能实现经济与环境共赢。社会主义核心价值体系

●万能用语

增强吸引力和凝聚力。

用中国特色社会主义共同理想凝聚力量。

以民族精神和时代精神鼓舞斗志。

用社会主义荣辱观引领风尚。

文化体制

●万能用语

全面落实科学发展观，深入推进文化体制改革。

要加大公益性文化事业投入，逐步构建公共文化服务体系。

推进文化产业发展，加快文化建设步伐。

深化文化体制改革，解放和发展文化生产力。

一手抓文化公益事业，完善公共文化服务体系;一手抓文化产业，发挥市场机制对文化资源配置的重要作用。“双百”方针:百花齐放，百家争鸣。

“二为”方向:文化为人民服务、为社会主义服务。

两手抓，两手硬。应对经济危机

●万能用语

农民得实惠、企业得市场、政府得民心、经济得发展。

稳定增长，拉动内需，扩大就业。

信心比黄金还要贵重。

保增长、保民生、保稳定。

民生所指，民心所向，国运所系。

为政之道在于安民，安民之要在于察其疾苦。

政府:增加融资渠道。

出路:必须提高竞争力。

辩证看待农民工返乡潮。自主创新与建设创新型国家

●万能用语

创新是一个民族进步的灵魂，是国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。

增强自主创新能力，建设创新型国家。

自主创新是民族振兴的强大支撑。

自主创新是中国现代化的关键。

科技演绎奇迹，创新推动发展。

核心技术买不来，核心技术引不来。

自主创新，人才为本。

自主创新是支撑一个国家崛起的筋骨。

从贴牌到创牌，从消化到创造。

从“中国制造”到“中国创造”。

多而不优，大而不强。

人无我有，人有我优。统筹城乡发展

●万能用语

走中国特色农业现代化道路。

建设新农村，规划是基础，发展是首要，增收是关键，体制是保障。

大力发展现代农业，扎实推进社会主义新农村建设。

贯彻“工业反哺农业、城市支持农村”和“多予少取放活”的方针。

建立以工促农、以城带乡的长效机制。

与时俱进、继往开来，扎实推进社会主义新农村建设。

发展乡镇企业，壮大县域经济。

农业丰则基础强，农民富则国家盛，农村稳则社会安。

新型农民是指有文化、懂技术、会经营的农民。

●名言警句

食为政先。

农为邦本。

民以食为天。

农，天下之大本也。

求木之长者，必固其根本;欲流之远者，必浚其泉源。农民工问题

▲万能用语

构建和谐社会，必须研究解决农民工问题。

以构建和谐社会的理念解决好农民工问题。

统一思想，明确责任，为农民工办几件实事。

高度重视解决农民工医疗保障问题，切实保护农民工的合法权益。

在全社会形成关心农民工的良好氛围。

▲名言警句

来者有其地，来者有其尊，劳者有其得，工者有其居，孤者有其养，优者有其荣，力者有其乐。

统筹区域发展 ●万能用语

引导生产要素跨区域合理流动

形成带动力强、联系紧密的经济圈和经济带

加快产业升级和体制创新

培育新的经济增长点 树立正确的政绩观

▲万能用语

正确的政绩观是实践科学发展观的根本保证。

科学发展观的核心是以人为本，正确政绩观的本质是为民造福。

以科学发展观为指导，树立正确的政绩观。

树立“以人为本”的政绩观。

弘扬求真务实精神，树立正确的政绩观。

▲名言警句

雁过留声，人过留名。

金杯银杯不如老百姓的口碑，金奖银奖不如老百姓的夸奖。

利在一己勿谋，利在天下则谋;利在一时勿谋，利在万世则谋。

实干兴邦，空谈误国。

深怀爱民之心，善谋富民之策，恪守为民之责。

为官一任，造福一方。

官气正则民风清。

上届的政绩，下届的包袱。

勤政为民，鞠躬尽瘁。

常修为政之德，常思贪欲之害，常怀律己之心。

务必使同志们继续地保持谦虚、谨慎、不骄、不躁的作风，务必使同志们继续

地保持艰苦奋斗的作风。政府职能与服务型政府 ▲万能用语

求真务实，建设服务型政府。以民为本，建设服务型政府。转变机关作风，打造服务型政府。建设服务型政府，塑造政府新形象。执政之要在于为民，行政之要在于依法。

建设服务政府、责任政府、法治政府、廉洁政府。形成权责一致、分工合理、决策科学、执行顺畅、监督有力的行政管理体制。不错位，不越位，不缺位。▲名言警句

治国有常，而利民为本;从政有经，而令行为上。立党为公，执政为民。管理就是服务。群体性事件

▲万能用语

实现社会和谐需妥善处置群体性事件。

解决群体性事件需要新思维。

提高敏感、早做准备，创新思维、完善机制。

拓宽民意表达渠道，集中民智、反映民意。

健全社会稳定预警机制，预防群体性事件。

稳定群众的情绪，听取群众的诉求。

把积极预防和化解矛盾摆在首要位置。城管执法

●万能用语

坚持依法执法，规范执法，构建和谐城管。

加大城管执法力度，完善科学长效管理机制。

加大宣传教育力度，努力营造“齐抓共管，人人参与”的氛围。

城管执法应由“堵”变“疏”。

就业 ●万能用语

强化政府责任，把扩大就业放在经济社会发展的突出位置。就业是民生之本、安国之策。

实施积极的就业政策，多渠道增加就业岗位。教育

▲万能用语

从构建和谐社会的高度，探索解决“上学难、上学贵”的途径和方法。

用科学发展观统领我国教育事业改革和发展的全局。

推进区域内义务教育的均衡发展，遇制愈演愈烈的“择校风”。

加大对教育投入的力度，强化政府对教育的保障责任。

建立教育乱收费责任追究制度，加大对教育乱收费的惩治力度。

在制度建设上下工夫，建立规范收费的长效机制，做到标本兼治、着力治本。

▲名言警句

敬教劝学，建国之大本;兴贤育才，为政之先务。

十年树木，百年树人。

百年大计，教育为本。

中国的根本问题，便是中国乡村教育之根本改造。医疗

●万能用语

普及农村新型合作医疗，搞好社区医疗服务建设。

建立城市特困群体的医疗救助体系，完善基本医疗保险制度。

建立约束机制，推进医院管理体制和药品生产流通体制改革。住房

▲万能用语

深化住房制度改革，建立城镇廉租住房制度，解决城镇低收入群体住房困难。

合理引导住房消费需求，切实调整住房供应结构

加强对房地产业的引导和调控，促进房地产市场的健康发展。

▲名言警句

居者有其屋。

住房是百姓安身立命之所。安全

▲万能用语

安全第一、预防为主、综合治理。

构建“政府统一领导、部门依法监管、企业全面负责、群众参与监督、全社会广泛支持”的安全生产工作新格局。

加强对安全生产的全员、全过程、全方位管理。

构建安全生产长效机制。

狠抓隐患排查治理，切实加强安全生产薄弱环节和解决安全生产突出问题。

加强安全教育，牢固树立安全发展理念，增强全社会安全意识。

加大工作力度，扎实推进隐患排查治理专项行动。

▲名言警句

为之于未有，治之于未乱，防患于未然。

责任重于泰山。

警钟长鸣，常抓不懈。

第二篇：申论宝典

申论范文200篇宝典

银行考试中的写作部分常常被大家称之为申论，也就是公务员考试中的申论，其实银行笔试中的写作和公务员的申论还是有区别的，公务员的申论往往是针对时事，政治性比较强，但是银行的写作往往考察政治时事观点比较少，更多的可能是侧重考察你的思考问题的思维，比如工行东莞分行的一道写作题：你的人生观和人生理想（如何在工行实现你的人生理想），更像是高考作文。但是公务员的申论范文还是有其借鉴意义和可以学习的地方，申论的写作的严谨性和写作的套路也是适用于银行笔试的写作的，所以这里参考公务员申论的200篇范文，希望可以帮到大家.目录

申论课堂60--75分之道 ···················································································································· 6 录用国家公务员考试科目《申论》有关问题问答 ············································································ 6 申论写作九步法！······························································································································ 7 关于“申论”的一些经验之谈 ··········································································································· 7 公务员考试笔试应答技巧—选择题 ··································································································· 7 怎样确定申论主题 ······························································································································ 8 申论范文：官员究竟应当敬畏什么 ··································································································· 9 申论范文：警惕金融腐败“期权化” ······························································································· 9 申论范文：腐败的车轮需刹住 ········································································································· 10 根治“车轮下的腐败” ···················································································································· 10 申论范文：“招商热”还须冷思考 ·································································································· 11 申论范文：雇员制有利于打造“服务型”政府 ·············································································· 12 申论写作：公务员诚信不仅仅是“私事”······················································································ 13 申论写作：刹住高校毕业生就业率造假歪风 ·················································································· 14 申论写作：应正视官员的功利价值观 ····························································································· 15 申论写作：取消事业单位干部称号追求社会平等 ·········································································· 15 申论写作：干部考试作弊理应重罚 ································································································· 16 申论范文 ··········································································································································· 17 中共中央关于加强党的执政能力建设的决定（全文）·································································· 21 人民日报社论：加强党的执政能力建设的重要纲领 ······································································ 31 三个代表学习资料问答集 ················································································································ 33 申论中的五种思维能力 ···················································································································· 35 固定答题模式套写破解申论 ············································································································ 37 公务员考试申论的文体：议论文构思方法······················································································ 40 申论考试的应试方法 ························································································································ 42 申论范文 ··········································································································································· 44 应正视官员的功利价值观 ················································································································ 48 申论考试的解题环节和方法 ············································································································ 49 申论复习及热点参考 ························································································································ 49 申论热点：为人民服务让人民满意 ································································································· 50 申论热点：浅谈农民税收负担过重问题 ························································································· 51 申论热点 ··········································································································································· 53 申论热点：“招生传销”贻害无穷 ································································································· 55 申论热点：农民税收负担过重问题解答 ························································································· 55 申论热点：冠成集团从事“三农实践”的报告 ·············································································· 57 申论热点：求解“三农”：农业产业化农村城镇化农民市民化 ··················································· 60 申论热点：城市农民工社会保障问题初探······················································································ 65 申论热点：大学生网络色情犯罪问题！························································································· 69 申论热点：我们需要什么样的基础教育改革？ ·············································································· 72 申论热点：拆违章建筑应拆出什么精神？······················································································ 73 申论写作：高校教师应重修德 ········································································································· 74 申论热点：请为平民的群体遇难下半旗 ························································································· 75 申论热点：招商为何招来“百姓怨” ······························································································· 75 申论热点：韩国人的“民族精神”不可学？ ······················································································ 77 申论热点：加大惩罚力度势在必行——由河南重大矿难引起的思考 ············································ 78 申论热点：讨要工钱何时才能走出“以死抗争”的困境 ······························································· 78 申论热点：由温总理讲话风格谈中国古典文化教育失落 ······························································· 79 申论热点：严防“占地风”卷土重来 ····························································································· 80 申论热点：赵本山以人大代表身份打官司行吗 ·············································································· 81 申论热点：农业产业化、农村城市化、农民市民化 ······································································ 81 申论热点：落实惠农政策不能打折扣 ····························································································· 86 申论热点：短视的“家庭养老”法规 ····························································································· 86 申论热点：“献礼工程”当休矣 ····································································································· 87 申论热点：权利缺乏保障是社会贫困的重要因素 ·········································································· 87 申论热点：探讨中国制造业“走出去”之路 ·················································································· 88 申论热点：查出了问题就不要放过 ································································································· 89 申论热点：政府办好事莫忘依法行政 ····························································································· 89 申论热点：莫把办实事变成官员表演秀 ························································································· 90 申论热点：“让人民满意”最体现执政能力 ·················································································· 90 申论热点：教育乱收费也伤害了孩子 ····························································································· 91 申论热点：网上扫黄要建立长效机制 ····························································································· 91 申论热点：制止向农民隐蔽性“乱收费”······················································································ 92 申论热点：治理网吧既要治“吧”也要治“网” ·········································································· 92 申论热点：关注社会保障四大问题 ································································································· 93 申论热点：对“感情投资”，应适时说不······················································································ 95 申论热点：1400万就业缺口的国家大事 ························································································ 95 申论热点：依法执政需要新的“稳定观”······················································································ 99 申论热点：大学生写下万言遗书:是什么使他走上不归路？ ························································100 申论热点：不要把低工资作为“巨大诱惑” ·················································································102 申论热点：低工资成本的背后 ········································································································103 申论热点：向网上“红灯区”亮红灯 ····························································································104 申论热点：论女公务员“性感有罪” ····························································································104 女公务员着装不是小问题 ···············································································································105 为何只要求女公务员着装不得性感？ ····························································································106 如何界定女公务员着装“时尚而不性感”? ···················································································106 女公务员着装不性感那叫什么时尚啊？ ························································································107 申论热点：各地干部制度改革的八大亮点·····················································································107 申论热点：劣质奶粉清剿风暴 ········································································································ 110 申论热点：三农问题观点集锦 ········································································································ 111 解决“三农”问题必须改革乡村治理结构····················································································· 113 三农问题再解析 ······························································································································ 116 解决三农问题的根本出路 ···············································································································122 农民负担重在哪里? ·························································································································127 农民问题与中国的政治生态 ···········································································································128 怎样解决“三农”问题中央农村工作会议透视 ·············································································130 申论热点：依法打造执政新形象 ····································································································131 申论热点：“问题农药”诱发“毛田事件” ·················································································133 申论热点：“临时工”不应被社保遗忘 ························································································134 申论热点：“致富路”缘何成了“民怨路&n ·················································································134 农民最苦农民最福（三农问题系列之一）·····················································································135 申论热点：留学热，一声叹息！····································································································136 申论热点：中国防治艾滋病工作持续不懈·····················································································140 申论热点：中国正建立战略石油储备体系维护国家石油安全 ······················································141 申论热点：中国人民大学秦宣教授谈：“北京共识”、“中国模式” ·······································142 申论热点：一费制难治择校费顽症 ································································································147 申论热点：不收学费只收杂费义务教育推行“一费制”··································································149 申论热点：“民工荒”是否成为长期现象？ ·················································································150 申论热点：中国很需要一个法定的“国耻日” ·············································································150 申论热点：“廉政金”制度，利器还是花架子？ ·········································································151 申论热点：国耻日更要拉响“记忆警报”·····················································································152 申论热点：郎顾案：谁代表着“主流” ························································································152 申论热点：贪官的忏悔有几分可信？ ····························································································153 申论热点：农村救助任重道远 ········································································································154 申论热点：“恶人治村”的深层原因 ····························································································155 申论热点:莫要“亡羊”才“补牢” ······························································································155 申论热点：让我们的国民性更好些 ································································································156 申论热点：公务员的最高奖赏是人民满意·····················································································159 申论热点：“全部满意”为何让人不满意·····················································································160 申论热点：还有多少公款“考察团”在行动 ·················································································160 申论热点：问一问群众方便不方便 ································································································161 申论热点：官员“无奈”实乃“无为” ························································································162 申论热点：女公务员着装规范不是小问题·····················································································162 申论热点：法官为何月收8000？公务员收入悬殊大 ····································································163 申论热点：“审计风暴”之后的中国决心·····················································································163 申论热点：奥运金牌 ·······················································································································165 申论热点：政绩观！·······················································································································165 申论热点：大学生“生存训练”引发关注和思考 ·········································································168 思考：“生存训练”给大学生带来什么 ························································································169 申论热点：媒体热赞王幸福维权 ····································································································170 申论热点：还有多少“红楼”在等着贪官？ ·················································································171 申论热点：能官犯事儿”折射出什么 ····························································································172 申论热点：让权力不再成为贪官的“资本” ·················································································173 申论热点：有多少人能经得住这种“调查”？ ·············································································174 申论热点：“废止经济犯罪死刑”不是纵容腐败 ·········································································175 申论热点：公务员不该有“肥差”“瘦差”之分 ·········································································176 申论热点：模特大赛缘何傍上色情 ································································································176 申论热点：独资化渐成趋势？ ········································································································177 申论热点：党校的“五不文凭”应该坚决清理并废除 ·································································178 申论热点：广东出现民工荒劳动部门警示企业要善待劳工 ··························································178 申论热点：一月30万张罚单沈阳交警咋了？ ···············································································179 申论热点：大国奥运应把目光投向金牌之外 ·················································································180 申论热点：谁是“电视医院”的“医托”及反思“新兴医院现象” ···········································180 申论热点：信访、信息和信任 ········································································································181 申论热点：严禁教育乱收费通知为何不管用 ·················································································183 申论热点：严禁教育乱收费通知为何不管用 ·················································································183 申论热点：腐败分子现形为何多源于偶然事件？ ·········································································184 申论热点：考场不是市场 ···············································································································184 申论热点：两会”热门话题一览 ····································································································185 申论热点：农村养老为民解除老所忧 ····························································································186 申论热点：传销骗局调查：1个农民和他的2000个大学生下线 ·················································188 申论热点：警惕“陈化粮”背后的陈化 ····························································································191 申论热点：公共管理需要社会化 ····································································································192 申论热点：生产安全拒绝“带血的GDP” ························································································192 申论热点：怎么看待大学校园创业热 ····························································································193 申论热点：助学，从理想化到制度化 ····························································································194 申论热点：大学生租房面面观！····································································································195 男女同居过日子成为校外租房一大原因 ························································································195 申论热点： ······································································································································197

申论课堂60--75分之道

首先在这声明一下,高手就不必看此贴了.这里是针对那些功疧较差,想掌握一点技巧,考个6070不至于丢面子的人.靠文字功底固然很好.但对大家多数应试者来说,他们的只需要技巧.掌握了技巧不一定能得高分,但绝对不会低分.我敢保证,功底差的60分没问题,一般都可以得70分以上.首先,描述现状,也就是概括材料反映的问题.其次,分析问题.分析这和现象产生的根源.第三,解决问题.提出解决问题的方法.最后,展望未来.也就是适当拓展一下,眼光看长远一点,不只是就事论事.大体结构是这样,但不要搞三段论.中间两点要分一下段,比如解决问题,一个方法一段,两三条措施就两三个自然段,整篇文章五六个自然段就漂亮多了.另外再强调一点,中间两点:分析问题和解决问题是整篇文章的关键,可详写一方面,略写一方面.比如你分析问题拿手,就重点写分析问题,搞出三四个方面来,那么解决问题就一毛带过,稍微提一下就行了.这样详略得当还更好.不然,申论试卷只有不到两千个格字,你尾毛胡子一把抓,啥也不是.最后,字要写漂亮点,多看一些文字,句子通顺一点.要不然,给定格式你也填个狗屁不通,龙飞凤舞,要是你阅卷你会如何评呢? 录用国家公务员考试科目《申论》有关问题问答

问：什么是国家公务员录用考试的《申论》考试科目？

答：《申论》取自于古代汉语，即申述、申辩、论述、论证之意。它是为完善国家公务员录用考试而新设的一种笔试科目。2000年，国家人事部开始在中央、国家行政机关面向社会公开考试录用国家公务员笔试户首次尝试。通过近两年的实践取得了良好的效果。《申论》既区别于古代科举考试中要求就给定的题目论证某项政策或对策。撰写论文的策论形式，也有别于以往公务员录用考试中的命题作文形式。《申论》考试的内容、方法及其要达到的测评功能，实际涵盖了策论和作文这两种考试形式的基本方面，把阅读理解和写作有机地结合起来，形式新颖、灵活，能够更好地测评考生的综合素质；有效地防止“高分低能'现象的产生。

问：《申论》考试的具体内容是什么？

答：《申论》考试的结构比较规范、清晰明确。首先是给定一篇（或一组）1500字的资料，要求应试者在认真阅读给定资料的基础上，自命一个题目，紧扣给定资料反映的主要问题，申述、阐明、论证对问题的基本看法和解决问题的方法（一般要求在1200字左右）。

问：《申论》考试有哪些特点？

答：首先，《申论》考试的背景资料具有普遍性。作为一名合格的公务员，必须对社会的各个方面都有所了解，有所认识，有所思考。公务员录用考试适应对公务员能力和素质的要求，比较注重应试者实际能力的考查，考试内容并不局限于某一方面，对政治、经济、法律、文化等均有涉及，一般都是社会热点或者大众媒体关注的焦点，即背景资料不生僻，具有普遍性；另一方面，《申论》试题表述明确，涉及的内容、观点和问题对每个考生都很公平，每个考生都能根据自己的实际情况和对背景资料的认识有感而发，即《申论》考试对不同专业的考生都是公平的，具有普遍性。

其次，《申论》的题目具有很强的针对性。虽然《申论》考试题目的背景资料涉及面广，内容复杂，但重点突出。针对性和可行性是《申论》考试的精髓，找准了答题的突破口，就能较好地构建答题的思路和完成论证。因此，考生应仔细地阅读给定背景资料，不要匆忙作答和写作。只有在把握背景资料本质内容的基础上，抓住重点，条分缕析，使回答和论证更富有表现力和说服力。否则，只能是四处出击，尽管洋洋洒洒，长篇论道，但却不得要领，事倍功半。

再次，《申论》考试的作答方式具有灵活性。《申论》考试要求考生根据不同的背景资料、不同的提问内容和方式，具体问题具体分析，不循规蹈矩并巧妙地解决所问问题，提出应对措施和解决方案。同是《申论》考试，不同的结构和内容要求考生灵活处理，而不能墨守成规，千篇一律。

问：《申论》考试有哪些测评要素？

答：从《申论》考试的内容和特点，可以看出《申论》考试主要侧重考查应试者对给定资料的阅读理解能力、综合分析归纳能力、提出和解决问题的能力以及文字表达能力，这是与行政机关的工作性质对合格公务员的能力素质的要求相统一的。首先，公务员应有全局观念和综合能力，具有全方位、多角度的思维方式，善于把多种事物、多种因素联系起来综合分析，具有较强的分析归纳能力；其次，公务员应能够认识和掌握客观规律，要有深邃的洞察力。在通过对大量的资料进行科学分析的基础上，能透过纷繁的外在现象看到问题的本质，善于从微小的征兆中发现大的问题，能及时作出正确的判断和选择，能作出很好地解决问题的方案和具体措施；再次，《申论》考试能测查考生掌握信息的多与少，快与慢，对与错。另外，《申论》考试形式既严格又灵活，能有效地考察考生的文字表达能力，要求考生摈弃套话、闲话，要求分析、论证和解决问题透彻、全面、清晰。编校／付立平

申论写作九步法！

引论：（用一段）1.概括材料2.略作分析3.提出论点 本论：（用二至三段）4.道理论证5.举例论证6.对比论证 结论：（用一段）7.联系实际8.深化中心9.发出号召

关于“申论”的一些经验之谈

小弟今年参加了公务员考试，已经最后确定被录用。在论坛里看了许久，发现许多人对申论不是很有把握。今年本人申论考了80分（100分制），还算不错，这几天细细总结分析了一下，写了点东西，供将要参加考试的同志参考，如果能从中得到一二用处，足矣。

1、仔细阅读材料，从给出的各种看起来似乎没有多少关联的材料中“提出”所指向的一个共同的“问题”。基本上近些年申论都是给你大概7到8个独立的现象，这些现象过程不一，但多少都有一个共同的问题，比如环境污染和经济发展、比如网络快速发展的同时和青少年的危害、比如能源危机等等。所以第一步也就是最关键的，就是找出“申论”中的“论”，有论才能申之。

2、关于写作的框架，的确，申论不同于传统教育中的议论文，根据我的经验，通常一篇完成的申论的基本框架如下：A、点题（一句话或者两句话引出材料中之问题焦点）B、分析问题（分析焦点问题的来由，现状和可能的发展）C：解决问题（这部分最重要，申论考察的其实就是这一点，就是你对这个危机问题或者焦点问题是有怎样的想法和怎样的解决方式）

3、几个注意点：写申论最好能在每个部门中，无论是问题还是解决问题都采用“一，二、三”的层次表达，显示你的条理。

4、一定要自圆其说，每个人从材料中归纳出来的问题或者焦点可能不尽相同，你一定要围绕问题，得出自己的意见，然后围绕自己的意见分析问题，进而提出解决的方法。

5、开头和总结非常重要，一般开头就是引出问题，表示对什么问题的关注，结尾的时候在提出解决的问题的方案的基础上对这个问题的发展的展望。

6、最好能够借用一些马克思、邓小平和毛泽东思想中分析问题和解决问题的一些基本观点。比如一分为二，主要矛盾和次要矛盾、矛盾的主次方面、两手抓等等。

7、字迹要清楚，字数要适当。

8、找几篇样文，研究一下，看看人家是怎样布局的。

9、要冷静，要自信，公务员考试笔试应答技巧—选择题

选择题的类型主要是单选题、多选题和双选题这三种。前两种类型在我国公务员录用考试中应用

较为广泛。在解答过程中考生可以采用的方法主要有以下几种：

1.淘汰法

最适合单选题。当确定一个选择项不符合题意时，便将自己的注意力迅速转移到下一个选择项，依次加以否定。假如第一个选择项就是正确答案，那么后面的几个选项就可以忽略不看，这样可以节省时间

2.去同存异法

应试者在阅读完试题内容和所有选择项后，根据题意确定一个选择项为参照项，该选择项同其他选择项存在着比较明显的特征差异。然后将其他选择项与之进行对比，把内容或特征大致相同的项目去掉，而保留差别较大的选择项。再将剩余的选项进行比较，最后确定一个符合题意的正确答案。

3.印象认定法

印象认定法是指根据印象的深刻来选择答案。应试者在读完一道试题的题干和各项选择项后，各选择项对于考生大脑的刺激强度是不同的。有的较强，有的较弱，那些似曾熟悉的内容必然会在头脑中最先形成正确选项的印象，因此，据此作出的判断的命中率还是比较高的。

4.比较法

此方法应用范围较广。在解答单项选择题时，应试者可以将各选择项同题意要求进行纵向比较，根据各自同题意要求差异的大小来确定最符合题意要求的答案。在解答多项选择题时，就要求考生将选项同题意要求作纵向比较，再将前一过程中保留下来的选项进行横向对比，最后确定符合要求的正确答案。一般经过这两次的对比之后，漏选或误选的可能性就比较小。

4.大胆猜测

如果运用其他方法都无法确定正确答案，可以通过猜测来立案，这可以避免考生在这种试题上过分深究，影响自己的注意力和情绪，同时也有一定的命中率。

怎样确定申论主题

定主题的三个步骤： 其

一、找出结果

申论考试的材料往往头绪杂乱，层次混淆； 可是上述材料一定会给出问题造成的结果； 这些结果就是我们找出主题的基本线索。其

二、由果导因

一般来说，事物都有因果关系： ○或一果一因、或一果多因 ○原因有主有次、有深有浅 其

三、引伸原因 提示：

问题类型归纳举例： 污染事实上升到环保； 治安现象上升到稳定； 房屋拆迁上升到城建； 三乱现象上升到执法； 考试、留学上升到教育； 人口问题上升到计划生育； 汽车堵塞上升到城市交通； 下岗分流上升到社会就业； 偷税漏税上升到社会分配；

户籍问题上升到城镇化建设； 农民进城上升到三农问题。

申论范文：官员究竟应当敬畏什么

新闻主体：据《中国青年报》报道，一些地方官员的迷信现象令人吃惊，部分领导干部敬畏鬼神，身后经常出现所谓“大师”的身影。他们或因官迷心窍，求“大师”指点升官捷径；或因做了亏心事，在反腐高压下，祈求菩萨保佑，逢凶化吉。

迷信是一种盲目信仰和崇拜，迷信与部分官员的“亲密接触”现象令人担忧。

官员迷信的例证在现实中可谓层出不穷。几年前山东泰安原市委书记胡建学为了升官，经风水先生“点拨”在水库上修了一座桥，还绞尽脑汁地命名为“岱胡大桥”。桥建成了，官不但没有升反而因贪污受贿被判了死缓。难怪后来当地群众将这座桥称为“逮胡大桥”。

据观察，痴迷于求神拜佛等迷信活动的官员大多有贪污、受贿、渎职等腐败之嫌，这些人将迷信作为自己的“护官符”。从这个意义上讲，腐败阴影下形形色色的官员迷信现象基本上属于一种颇为典型的“腐败后遗症”。

官员们应当扪心自问：我们该对什么执着？该对什么虔诚？该对什么敬畏？人，是需要有一点敬畏之心的，否则就可能变得浮躁、庸俗甚至为所欲为。一言以蔽之，官员应当对法律敬畏，对民意敬畏，对责任敬畏。

敬畏法律，是因为法律作为限制公权力的利器，是约束官员恣意妄为、滥用行政自由裁量权的枷锁。从一定意义上讲，依法治国的精义在于依法治“官”而不是依法治“民”。依法行政、依法决策、依法领导应当是各级官员必须恪守的法治信条。将依法治国的第一要义理解为“依法治民”，是对依法治国基本方略内涵的严重误读，也是不少官员尤其是某些基层领导干部根深蒂固的思维定式。

敬畏民意，是因为民意是正义和公道的发源地。古语云：“民可载舟，亦可覆舟”、“顺民者昌、逆民者亡”，可见民意的重要性。“执政为民”是全体领导干部必须牢记和努力实践的信条。只有对民意真正持一种敬畏之心，才可能真正体察民情，才可能真正做到全心全意为人民服务。

敬畏责任，是因为拥有权力就意味着必须承担相应的责任。责任是权力的“潜台词”，责任意识是“一切有权力的人”都应当具有的基本理念。责任追究机制乃是高悬于“一切有权力的人”头上随时可能坠落的“达摩克利斯之剑”。

官员的官德修炼应当与时俱进，不断提升自己的道德修养和自我反省能力，不断清除积淀于灵魂深处的陈腐观念。这就要求官员应当“诚信”而不应“迷信”。衡量现代官员诚信与否的重要标准就是是否敬畏法律、敬畏民意、敬畏责任，而不是敬畏什么鬼神和“风水”。

申论范文：警惕金融腐败“期权化”

在前不久国家审计署公布的2003年审计报告中，金融领域的问题十分突出。随着金融改革力度的加大，金融领域腐败现象又有所抬头，并开始出现了“期权化”的不良倾向，值得有关部门及金融监管当局重视。

所谓金融腐败“期权化”，是指金融系统个别领导干部尤其是商业银行高管人员依规或违规为企业发放贷款、逃废债务提供方便、谋取好处，在位时并不拿企业的好处，而与企业暗订“君子协议”，期许在辞职或其他“方便的时候”，再到企业“打工”，通过拿高薪来获取企业回报，有的则更为干脆要借贷单位在其退休或辞职后按贷款的一定比例给予高额回报。这是金融系统个别领导干部尤其是商业银行高管人员权力寻租的又一新动向。

近几年来，随着金融竞争的加剧和银行打破终身制，一些金融单位高管人员产生危机感，开始利用手中的权力进行寻租，为自己