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新东方中高级口译词汇必备MP3+文本 Chapter 08 Education(共五则)

栏目:合同范文发布:2025-01-29浏览:1收藏

新东方中高级口译词汇必备MP3+文本 Chapter 08 Education(共五则)

第一篇:新东方中高级口译词汇必备MP3+文本 Chapter 08 Education

第八章 教育

SECTION I: 英译中 1.Alma Mater 母校

2.Bachelor’s degree 学士学位 3.brain drain人才流失 4.Cambridge 剑桥大学

5.college equivalency大学同等学力 6.degree 学位

7.diploma毕业文凭 8.pision 分校

9.doctoral degree / Ph.D degree博士学位 10.dropout辍学

11.eliminate illiteracy 扫盲 12.generation gap 代沟 13.Harvard 哈佛大学

14.intercultural exchange 国际文化交流 15.Jurist Master(JM)法律硕士 16.Jurum Doctor(JD)法学博士 17.life-long learning 终身学习18.Master’s degree 硕士学位 19.MIT 麻省理工学院

20.non-residential college 不提供住宿的大学 21.on-job training 在职培训

22.open universities(采用电视、广播、函授进行教学的)开放大学 23.Oxford 牛津大学

24.polytechnic adj./ n.工艺学校,工艺的,25.Princeton 美国普林斯顿大学 26.qualifying examination 资格考试 27.residential college 提供住宿的大学 28.school dropout / leaver 辍/失学青少年 29.self-discipline 自我约束 30.self-training 自我训练 31.Stanford斯坦福大学

32.study by correspondence 通过函授学习

33.the Open University, UK(英国)开放大学 34.tuition(fee)学费

35.UC Berkeley 加洲伯克利大学 36.Univ Edinburgh 爱丁堡大学 37.Univ Munich 慕尼黑大学

38.Univ Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚大学 39.Univ Toronto 多伦多大学 40.vocational school 职业学校 41.Yale 耶鲁大学 SECTION II: 中译英 2.1 中国教育界热门词汇

1.电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university

2.函授学院 correspondence school

3.成人夜校 night school for adults

4.业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school

5.附中 middle / high school affiliated to …

6.在职进修班 on-job training course

7.政治思想教育 political and ideological education

8.自学成才 to become educated through independent study

9.奖学金scholarship;fellowship;financial grant

10.领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student

11.伙食费 board expenses

12.伙食补助 food allowance

13.博士生Ph.D candidate

14.博士后post-doctoral

15.毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal

16.毕业生分配graduate placement

1.伯乐 a good judge of talent(a name of a legendary person in the state of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period who excelled in uating horses)

2.博导 supervisor of Ph.D.candidate / doctoral advisor

3.成人高考/自学考试 the national higher education exams for self-taught adults

4.成人教育adult education

5.充电 update one's knowledge

6.初等教育 elementary education

7.大学城 college town

8.大学社区 college community

9.大专文凭 associate degree

10.分数 mark;grade

11.学习成绩 academic record;school record

12.成绩单 transcript

13.毕业论文(大学)paper;(研)thesis;(博)dissertation

14.实习internship;field work

15.毕业典礼 graduation ceremony;commencement

16.毕业证书 certificate

17.高等教育 higher education

18.高等教育“211工程” the“211 Project” for higher education

19.高等学府 institution of higher education

20.综合性大学 comprehensive university

21.文科院校 colleges of(liberal)arts

22.理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering

23.师范学院 teachers' college / normal college

24.工科大学 polytechnic university

25.农学院 college of agriculture

26.医学院 medical school

27.中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)

28.音乐学院music school

29.美术学院 academy of fine arts

30.高分低能 high scores and low abilities

31.高考(university / college)entrance examination 32.高校扩招 the college expansion plan 33.高中同等学力 highschool equivalency 34.广播电视大学 radio and television university 35.国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua(Mandarin)36.函授大学 correspondence university 37.教授professor 38.副教授 associate professor 39.客座教授 visiting professor;guest professor 40.讲师 lecturer 41.助教 assistant 42.辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work 43.教研室/组 teaching and research section/group 44.教学法 pedagogy;teaching method 45.教育界 education circle 46.教育投入 input in education 47.九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education 48.考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 49.课外的 extracurriculum 50.课外活动 extracurricular activities 51.课堂讨论 class discussion 52.必修课 required / compulsory course 53.选修课 elective / optional course 54.基础课 basic course 55.专业课 specialized course 56.课程表 school schedule 57.研究小组;讨论会 seminar 58.教学大纲 teaching program;syllabus 59.学习年限 period of schooling 60.学历 record of formal schooling 61.学年 school/academic year 62.学期(school)term;semester 63.学分 credit 64.两院院士 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering 65.启发式教学 heuristic education 66.热门话题 hot topic 67.人才交流 talents exchange 68.人才战 competition for talented people 69.商务英语证书 Business English Certificate(BEC)70.设计学院 academy of design 71.体育学院 institute of physical culture 72.适龄儿童入学率 enrolment rate for children of school age 73.授予某人学位 to confer a degree on / to sb./for sth(e.g.thesis)74.升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 75.(国家)助学金(state)stipend/subsidy/ financial aid 76.硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

77.松江大学城 Songjiang College Town 78.素质教育 quality-oriented education 79.填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching 80.同声传译 simultaneous interpretation 81.托福 Test of English as a Foreign Language(TOEFL)82.脱产进修 block release 83.短训班 short-term training course 84.师生员工 faculty, students and staff 85.教学人员 the faculty;teaching staff 86.中、小学校长 headmaster/headmistress;principal 87.大专院校校长(美)president;(英)chancellor;vice-chancellor 88.教务长,(系)主任 dean 89.希望工程 Project Hope 90.小组讨论 group discussions 91.校训 school motto 92.校友alumnus(男); alumna(女)pl.alumni;alumnae 93.学生会 students' union/association 94.走读生 extern;non-resident student 95.住宿生 boarder 96.旁听生 auditor 97.研究生 graduate student;post-graduate(student)98.应届毕业生 graduating student;current year’s graduate 99.课程 course;curriculum 100.校园数字化 campus digitalization 101.校园文化 campus culture 102.学分 credit points 103.学汉语热 enthusiasm in learning Chinese 104.学历教育 education with record of formal schooling 105.学龄儿童 school-ager 106.学前教育 preschool education 107.学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 108.学时 credit hours 109.学位证书 degree certificate 110.学英语热 enthusiasm in learning English 111.义务教育 compulsory education 112.应试教育 exam-oriented education 113.优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff 114.在职博士生 on-job doctorate 115.在职研究生 on-job postgraduates 116.招生办公室 admission office 117.招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and placement office 118.职业道德 work ethics 119.职业高中(职高)vocational high school 120.职业教育 vocational education 121.三学期制 the trimester system 122.定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers

123.示范试点 demonstration pilot project

124.动员 mobilize

125.多学科的 multi-disciplinary

126.重点大学 key university

127.被授权 be authorized to do

128.博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies

129.国家发明奖 National Invention Prize

130.国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences

131.国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology

132.学术报告会,专题讨论会 symposium/ seminar

133.记者招待会 press conference

134.国家教委State Education Commission

135.国家统计局 State Statistical Bureau

136.国家教育经费 national expenditure on education

137.财政拨款 financial allocation

138.职业培训 job training

139.职业文盲 functional illiterate

140.专职教师 full-time teacher

141.智力引进 recruit / introduce(foreign)talents

142.智商 intelligence quotient(IQ)

143.中等教育 secondary education

144.主观能动性 subjective initiative

145.助学行动 activity to assist the impoverished students

146.准博士 all but dissertation(ABD)

147.自费留学 go to study abroad at one's own expense

148.自费研究生 self-supporting/ self-sponsored graduate student

2.2 中国现行教育制度问题

1.片面追求升学率

to place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level

2.全面实施以德育为核心、以创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育

to carry on the quality education centering on moral education and emphasizing creativity and practice

3.教育必须为社会主义现代化服务,必须同生产劳动相结合,培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。

Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically.4.教育体系必须适应社会主义现代化建设需要,面向二十一世纪,具有中国特色的社会主义

A socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century

5.德才兼备

to combine ability with character;equal stress on integrity and ability

6.成为有理想,有道德,有文化,守纪律的劳动者

to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline

7.教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来。

Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future

8.培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力

to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently

9.启发学生独立思考的能力

to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves 10.培养学生自学能力

to foster the students' ability to study on their own 11.发挥学生主动性、创造性

to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness

第二篇:新东方中高级口译考试最新高频词汇

Allocate

分配 Arise

出现

Attach 赋予粘上

Characterize 以。。为特色的 Charge

收费 Collect

收集 Contaminate

污染 Degrade

使降级 Depreciate

贬值 Desert 抛弃 Endanger 危害 Imitate

模仿 Incur招致,引发 Inflict

造成 Lavish

浪费 Maximize 最大化 Oblige

强迫 Overcome 克服 Prohibit

禁止 Pursue

追求 Quit

放弃 Sacrifice 牺牲 Spread 传播

Steer

驶向,掌舵 Trigger 引发,触发 Abuse

虐待,滥用 Acquire

获取 Detect

侦查

Innovate

改革创新 Participate 参与 Survive 生存 Vanish 消失

Wither

退化,萎缩 Coexist 共存

Boom 繁荣,兴旺发达 Blossom 兴旺发达 Perform

履行,表演 Roam 闲逛

Abolition/abolish

废除

Accommodate 供给,调节,住宿 Adore 崇拜;爱慕 Alter 改变 Arouse 激发 Assume 承担

Attend 参加,就读 Censor审查

Commute 来回往返于 Consul 咨询 Cultivate 培养

Determine 取决于,决定 Discourage 不鼓励;妨碍Diversify 使多样化 Divert 使分心 Dominate占优势 Enlighten启发 Exaggerate夸张

Exert 施加(压力、影响)Expel

排除;开除 Explore 探究

Expose 揭露性报道 Hamper 妨碍;牵制 Hinder阻碍 Idealize 理想化

aggressive

alert

arduous

artistic

authoritative

cogent

compassionate

complicated

corrupt

demanding

desirable

eccentric

evil

exotic

fallacious

feasible

fictious

fruitful

glamorous

humane

上进心的

敏锐的,警惕的 费劲的 艺术性的 权威性的 使人信服的富于同情心的 复杂的 腐蚀

要求高的古怪的 古怪的 邪恶的 异国的 荒谬的 可行的 虚假的 有成效的富有魅力的人道的

impressive

给人印象深刻的 inborn

天生的

indecent

不妥的,不检点的 indispensable

不可或缺的 inexhaustible

取之不尽的 infectious

传染性的 inferior

低人一等的 infirm

弱的

influential

有影响力的 ingrain

inhumane

insalubrious

instructive

intellectual

interim

interpersonal

intimate

inward

irreparable

irresistible

irritating

mature

permissive

pernicious

poisonous

potential

pragmatic

preferential

prevailing

prudent

psychological

reverse

rigid

rough

sheltered

sociable

sole

stressful

stringent

unadvisable

uncompromising

unethical

根深蒂固的不人道的有害无益的 有教育意义的 智力的

中间的,过渡的人际关系的 密切的 内在的

不可挽回的 不可抵挡的 恼人的 成熟的

宽容的,许可的 有害无益的 有毒的 潜在的务实的优惠的

占主导地位的,流行的 明智的心理上的相反的 严格的 粗略的受保护的

友善的、好交际的 唯一的 有压力的严厉的不得当的不妥协的不道德的

unhealthy

不健康的 unified

同意标准的 unique

独特的 unjust

不公平的 unscrupulous

肆无忌惮的 unsociable

不善于社交的 vexing

令人烦恼的 vivid

形象的、生动的 unwholesome

不健康的 voluntary

vulnerable

well-grounded contributive

prosperous

abolishment

absurdity

abuse

acquaintance

adaptation

admiration

adventurer

explorer adverse impact adversity

affection

alienation

ambition

amusement

anecdote

apathy

applause

approach

architecture

assault

assessment

association

athlete

availability

barrier

beneficiary

cruelty

budget

废除 荒唐,谬论 滥用 熟人

改写,适应 崇拜 探险者

负面影响

逆境

友情,感情

疏远

志向

娱乐

轶事

冷漠无情

鼓掌

方法

建筑

攻击

评估

联想,联系

运动员

可得到的东西

障碍

受益人

残忍

预算

易受伤害的 有充分证据的 有贡献的 繁荣昌盛的 自愿的 campaign

运动 candidate

候选人 capacity

能力,容量 celebrity

名人 characteristic

特点 cohesion

凝聚力 colleague

同事 collectivism

集体主义 commercial

商业广告 commercialization

commodity

companion/partner

conformity

consensus

consultation

assumption

content

contentment

contribution

correlation

costume

creativity

criteria

evaluation

exception

cyber crime

depression

deprivation

descendant

deterioration

detour

digestion

dignity

discipline

discontent

discrimination

disgust

disorder

disorientation

商品化

商品

同伴

一致

同意

咨询 消费

内容

满意 贡献 相关性

服装 创造性

条件,标准 评价

例外

网络犯罪

沮丧

剥夺

后代

恶化

绕道

消化吸收 尊严 纪律 不满足 歧视 反感 无序状态 迷失方向感

Allocate 分配

Arise

出现

Attach

赋予粘上

Characterize 以。。为特色的

Charge

收费

Collect

收集

Contaminate

污染

Degrade

使降级

Depreciate

贬值

Desert

抛弃

Endanger 危害

Imitate

模仿

Incur 招致,引发

Inflict

造成

Lavish

浪费

Maximize 最大化

Oblige

强迫 Overcome

克服

Prohibit

禁止

Pursue

追求

Quit

放弃

Sacrifice 牺牲

Spread

传播

Steer

驶向,掌舵

Trigger

引发,触发

Abuse

虐待,滥用

Acquire 获取

Detect

侦查

Innovate

改革创新

Participate

参与

Survive 生存

Vanish

消失

Wither

退化,萎缩

Coexist

共存 Boom 繁荣,兴旺发达

Blossom

兴旺发达

Perform

履行,表演

Roam

闲逛

Abolition/abolish

废除

Accommodate 供给,调节,住宿

Adore 崇拜;爱慕

Alter

改变

Arouse

激发

Assume 承担

Attend 参加,就读

Censor 审查

Commute 来回往返于

Consul 咨询

Cultivate 培养

Determine 取决于,决定

Discourage

不鼓励;妨碍 Diversify 使多样化

Divert

使分心

Dominate 占优势

第三篇:新东方中高级口译口试词汇必备文本

第一章 社会

SECTION Ⅰ: 英译中 A abortion 人工流产、堕胎 abuse of power 滥用职权 academic society 学术社团 altruism 利他主义、利他

an aging population 人口老龄化 asylum 庇护 B

D

demography, larithmics人口学、人口统计学 size 数量

growth 增长情况 density 密度 distribution 分布

social demography 社会人口学 economic demography 经济人口学 DINK 丁克一族 discrimination 歧视

benevolent 乐善好施的

a benevolent fund 施善基金

a charitable foundation 慈善基金

eleemosynary relief施舍性的救济

philanthropic contributions慈善捐献

bigamy重婚

birth rate 人口出生率

burglar-proof door/antitheft door 防盗门

C

casuistry 判断是非

chain effect/domino effect 连锁反应、多米诺骨牌效应

charitable 慈善的、仁慈的 civic morality 社会公德

community 社区

community service 社区服务

corruption 贪污

court of ethics 道德法庭

crime 犯罪

arson纵火、纵火罪

crimes committed by Mafia-like gangs 黑恶势力犯罪

drug rehabilitation centers戒毒所

drug traffickers 毒枭

drug-related crimes 毒品犯罪

embezzlement 盗用公款

juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪

organized crime 有组织犯罪

robbery 抢劫

sexual harassment 性骚扰

shop-lifting在商店行窃

smuggling 走私

theft 偷窃行为

age discrimination 年龄歧视

discrimination against women 歧视妇女 feminism 男女平等主义、女权运动 feminist movement 女权运动

femininity 妇女特质、柔弱型、温柔 gender/sexual discrimination 性别歧视 job discrimination 工作歧视

male chauvinism 大男子主义、男权主义思想masculinity 男性阳刚之气 disparity 不一致、不同、不等 drug abuse 吸毒 E

egalitarian 主张人人平等的、平等主义 emotion quotient 情商 F

forum 论坛

favorable location 地理优势 family 家庭

immediate family 直接家庭成员

extended family 大家庭、扩大的家庭 family tree 家谱、家谱图 relative 亲属、亲戚 foster father 养父

legal guardian 法定监护人 stepmother 继母 in-law 姻亲

ex-husband 前夫

adopted daughter 养女 nephew 侄子、外甥 niece 侄女、外甥女

cousin 堂兄弟姊妹、表兄弟姊妹

G gambling 赌博

gay 同性恋者、同性恋者的 grant-in-aid 补助金、赠款 geographic location 地理位置 geographic advantage 地理优势 grey income 灰色收入 H hardened professional惯犯

have an extramarital affair/ have an ultra-marriage affairs 婚外恋

fine 罚款 jury 陪审团 juror 陪审员

life sentence 判处无期徒刑 notary 公证人 notarization 公证 M

make public expose 曝光

material/spiritual culture 物质、精神文化 minimum wage 最低工资

hedonism 享乐主义

home for the aged/ seniors‟ home 敬老院

I

illiteracy 文盲

income disparity 收入分化、贫富分化

infant mortality 婴儿死亡率

IPR/ intellectual property rights 知识产权

piracy 非法翻印、盗版

bootleg 盗版

copyright royalty 版税、版权费

fight against illegal publication 打非

underground publications 地下出版物

anti-fake label 防伪标识

L

law of the jungle 弱肉强食法则

lawsuit 诉讼

lawyer 律师

attorney 律师

appeal to a higher court 上诉

charge 控告

drop a lawsuit 撤销控告

court of appeals 上诉法庭

solicitor 初级律师,只能在低级法庭出庭的律师

suspect 犯罪嫌疑人

defendant 被告

plaintiff 起诉人、原告

capital punishment 死刑

guilty 有罪

verdict 裁决、判决书

serve one‟s term in prison 服刑

bail 保释

money worship 拜金主义 morality 道德 P

Pandora‟s box潘多拉魔盒 pluralism 多元文化论

polarization of rich and poor 贫富悬殊 popularity rate 普及率 poverty alleviation 扶贫

poverty relief office 扶贫办公室 R

racism 种族主义

acculturation 文化适应

assimilation 同化、同化作用

anti-racism education 反种族主义教育 colonialism 殖民主义 ethnic cleansing种族清理

ethnic group 同种、同文化之民族 ethnocentrism 民族优越感 race 人种

stereotype 成见

genocide 有计划的灭种和屠杀 anti-Semite反犹分子、反犹分子的 racial discrimination 种族歧视 bias 偏见

reinstatement 复员、复职 S

sabotage 阴谋破坏、怠工、破坏 single-parent family 单亲家庭 social evils 社会丑恶现象 social welfare 社会福利 food stamps 食品救济券

foreign aid 外援

medicaid 医疗补助

medicare and medicaid医保(保健医疗制度和医疗补助制度)

social security 社会保障

U

urban legend 都市传奇

V

values 价值观

vicious circle 恶性循环

virtuous circle 良性循环

保持国民经济发展的良好势头

maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy

暴发户 new rich;upstart

保护伞 protective umbrella

本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the Twelve Terrestrial Branches;

本土化localization

奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life

本本主义 bookishness

闭门羹 given a cold shoulder

views on life 人生观

W

way of life/ life style 生活方式

SECTION Ⅱ: 中译英 8

爱国运动 patriotic movement

AA制 Dutch treatment/ go Dutch

A 股市场 A-share market

爱国民主人士 patriotic democratic personages

爱国统一战线 patriotic united front

安家费 settling-in allowance

暗箱操作 black case work

按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority

保证妇女、未成年人和残疾人的合法权益

protect legitimate rights and interest of women, minors and the handicapped

白热化 be white-hot

拜把兄弟 sworn brothers

摆架子 put on airs

白马王子 prince charming

拜年 pay new year‟s call

摆谱 put on airs/ show off/ keep up appearance

班车 shuttle bus

斑马线 zebra stripe

搬迁户 a relocated unit or household

半托/日托 daycare

半脱产 a partial sabbatical from work就是一边学习,一边工作。

搬运工人 transport worker

帮倒忙 trying to help but causing more trouble in the process

傍大款A girl finds a sugar daddy;be a mistress for a rich man;lean on a moneybags

包车 to charter a vehicle;a chartered vehicle 避税 evade tax

避嫌 avoid doing anything that may arouse suspicion 便当 fast food

博彩、博彩业 lottery industry

薄利多销 small profits but quick returns;small profits and good sales 残疾人 the disabled;the differently abled 成年 grow up;come of age 城市居民 city dweller;urbanite

大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age 单亲 single parent 抵制运动 boycott

吊销执照 revoke license

独生子女 the only child in one‟s family

分工协作 coordination and distribution of responsibilities 福利彩票 welfare lotteries

公民、市民 citizen;city resident 户口簿 resident‟s booklet

纪念活动 commemorative activity

家政服务 household management service 结婚 get married 离婚 porce 再婚remarry

居委会 neighborhood committee;residence committee 流动人口 transient population 民工 migrant labor 名人celebrity

谋生 make a living

农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor 派出所 local police station

贫富分化 polarization of wealth 乞丐 beggar

弃婴 abandoned child;foundling 青春期 puberty 青少年时代 adolescence 全国人口普查 nationwide census 全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign 人口素质 quality of population 日常活动 daily activities 日常生活 daily life;everyday life 扫黄运动 anti-porn drive/campaign 社会保险 social insurance

人口自然增长 natural growth of the population 人口负增长 negative population growth 人口零增长zero population growth 生育 natality

计划生育 family planning

优生优育 better natal and prenatal care and better upbringing 生育能力 fertility

无生育力 infertile;barren;sterile 优生学 eugenics

人才 talent;talented person 社会地位 social status

社会福利彩票 social welfare lotteries

社会稳定 social stability

社交 socialize

社交活动 social activities

渗透、颠覆和分裂活动 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities

生活津贴 allowance for living expenses ??

生活困难 be badly off

生活条件 living conditions

适者生存 survival of the fittest

寿命 life span

水货 smuggled goods

送温暖工程 heart-warming project

提高思想道德素质 upgrade the ideological and ethical standards

体力劳动 physical labor;manual work

体育彩票 sports lotteries

同胞 compatriot

文明祥和 civility and harmony

务工农民 migrant rural workers

希望工程 Hope Project

选民 voter;electorate

严重暴力犯罪 violent crimes

移民 immigrant

优秀传统 fine tradition

暂住证 temporary residence permit

职称 professional title

人口 population

人口控制 population control

人口质量 population quality

人口密度 population density

人口结构 population composition 人才库 talent bank;brain bank 人才交流talent exchange 人才流动talent flow 人才市场 talent market 人才流失 brain bleed 人才外流brain drain

人才断层 gap in talents ???

历史上的社会制度 social systems in history 25:23 史学 science of history 原始社会 primitive society 母系社会 matriarchal society 父系社会 patriarchal society 奴隶社会 slave society 封建社会 feudal society

资本主义社会 capitalist society 社会主义社会 socialist society 共产主义社会 communist society 社会制度 social systems 君主制monarchy

议会制 parliamentarism

民主集中制 democratic centralism 所有制 system of ownership 公有制 public ownership 私有制 private ownership

全民所有制 ownership by the whole people 集体所有制 collective ownership

中国历史上的一些重大事件 major events in Chinese history

秦始皇统一中国 unification of the country by Emperor Qin Shi Huang 鸦片战争 Opium War

太平天国 Tianping Heavenly Kingdom 戊戌变法 the reform movement of 1898

辛亥革命 the 1911 revolution

新民主主义革命 new democratic revolution

五四运动 the May 4th of 1919

南昌起义 Nanchang Uprising

9.18事变 September 18th incident

长征 Long March

西安事变 Xi‟an Incident

卢沟桥事变 Lugouqiao Incident

南京大屠杀 Nanking massacre1937

抗日战争 war of resistance against Japan

authorization bill授权书 B

bad loans不良贷款 banking银行业

bankruptcy protection破产保护 boom迅速发展 brand names品牌 budget预算

budget deficit预算赤字 budget surplus预算盈余

解放战争 Chinese people‟s war of liberation

土地改革 land reform;Agrarian reform

整风运动 rectification movement

大跃进 the Great Leap Forward

文化大革命 the cultural revolution

十一届三中全会 the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee

CHAPTER 2 REFORM & ECONOMY经济与改革

SECTION Ⅰ: 英译中15

A

a prudent monetary policy 稳健的货币政策

absolute advantage绝对优势

accounting会计学、账目清算、财会

accountant会计

accounting fraud作假帐

accounting scandal财务丑闻

financial statement财务报表

keep the public informed of the financial affairs财务公开

acquire购置、获取、购买、取得所有权

acquisition of assets购置资产

active balance顺差

aggregate demand 总需求

aggregate supply 总供给

allocation of financial resources金融资源配置

ample supply 供应充裕

an average annual increase/ annual return年均利润

anti-dumping measures 反倾销措施

areas for the market access市场准入领域

asset资产

associate company 联营公司

autarky 自给自足、经济独立

budgetary items预算项目 business cycle商业周期 business fraud商业欺诈

business mechanism创业机制

business prototype商业原型、商业模型 C

capital 资本、资金、资产 capital flow资金流量 cash bonuses现金奖励 cash flow 现金流量 cashier's check 本票

certificated public accountant注册会计师 commerce clause 商业条款 commercialization 商品化 commodity商品

common law习惯法、不成文法 company公司

corporate 公司、企业

conglomerate company集团企业、跨行业大企业firm公司,尤指合股合伙公司 enterprise企业、公司、事业 business 工商企业、商务业务

establishment公司、企业、商业机构 house 商业机构、出版公司 outfit 企业、商业组织 venture企业

comparative advantage相对优势

competition and comparison竞争比较 competition mechanism竞争机制 competition竞争 contract 合同

consumer‟s association消费者协会 consumer confidence消费者信心 consumer expectations消费预期 conventional industries传统产业 core competitiveness核心竞争力 cost 成本

cost effectiveness成本效应 cutting edge优势 D dealer经销商

emerging market新兴市场

employment insurance就业保险金

annexation and reorganization of enterprises企业兼并重组 corporate/ entrepreneurial culture企业文化 corporate/ enterprise image企业形象 cross-national corporation跨国公司

enterprising spirit;pioneering spirit创业精神 entrepreneur企业家

entrepreneurship企业家身份

foreign capital enterprise外资企业

deflation通货紧缩

deposit定金、保证金

deprecation 贬值

depression萧条、经济不景气的一段时间

duate 贬值

discount rate贴现率

distribution 流通分配

persification of investment投资多元化

double, triple, quadruple两倍、三倍、四倍

E

economic globalization 经济全球化

economic growth经济增长

economic leverage经济杠杆作用

economic regulation经济调节

economic returns经济回报、经济效应

economics经济学

economic ills经济弊病

effective corporate management有效的公司管理

loose and tight management张弛有度的 PR(the public relation)公关

risk management风险管理

transparency management透明管理

the two-tier management system双层管理体制

top-down management自上而下的管理模式

make one‟s own management decisions自主经营

managerial and technical staff管理技术人员

managerial expertise管理知识

elasticity弹性、可塑性、灵活度

electronic dealing电子交易

electronic business电子商务

elite精英

foreign invested venture外资企业 inpidual initiative个人主动性 initial capital 启动资金

listing of a company 企业上市 multinational corporation跨国公司 team spirit团队精神 transformation转型

transnational corporation跨国公司 registered capital注册资本

overseas funded enterprises外资企业 F

fair competition公平竞争 federation 联邦

financial fraud金融欺诈 financial crisis金融危机 financial market金融市场 bullion market金银买卖市场 cash market现金市场 debt market债务市场 discount market贴现市场 equity market股本市场

foreign exchange and derivatives market外汇及衍生产品市场foreign exchange market外汇市场 global financial system全球金融体系 insurance market保险市场 securities market证券市场 fiscal 财政的

fiscal and monetary levers财经和货币杠杆 fiscal budget财政预算

fiscal policy财经政策、财务方针 fiscal year 财政

fiscal lever财政杠杆 fiscal levy财政税收

financial deficit财政赤字 fiscal revenue财政收入 national revenue财政收入 fixed assets固定资产

fund capital/venture capital 资金、资本、风险资金 future market 期货市场 G generate profit创利

equipment manufacturing industry装备制造业 heavy industry重工业

information industry信息产业

knowledge-intensive industry知识密集性产业 light industry轻工业 lottery industry博彩业

manufacturing industry制造业 monopoly industries垄断行业 rubber industry橡胶工业 secondary industry第二产业

GNP at factor cost按成本要素计算的国内生产总值

go public上市

go to chapter 11申请破产保护

go under倒闭

government spending政府开支

grey income灰色收入

Great Depression 大萧条

Gross domestic product 国内生产总值

Gross national product 国民生产总值

H

head-hunter 猎头公司

hedge保护、防御手段

hedge fund对冲基金

high return高收益、高回报

holiday economy假日经济

human capital 人力资本

hyper-inflation恶性通货膨胀

I

immediate yield直接汇报

incentive动力

industry工业、产业、行业

advertising industry广告业

aerospace industry 航空和航天工业

aircraft industry飞机制造工业

basic industry基础工业、重工业

book industry图书出版业

brewing industry啤酒酿造工业、酿制工业

capital-and-technology-intensive industries资金技术密集型产业

car industry汽车制造工业

electronic industry电子工业

entertainment industry娱乐业

service industry developing in all areas 服务业全面发展 textile industry纺织行业 tertiary industry第三产业 tourist industry旅游业 industrialization 工业化 infrastructure基础设施 interest cut降息

interest group利益集团 interest rate 利率

international competitiveness 国际竞争力 international settlement国际结算 J

joint effort共同努力 joint venture合资企业 joint stock system股份制 K

Keynes 凯恩斯

Keynesian theory凯恩斯经济理论 L

labor 劳动力

labor intensive industries劳动密集型产业 late charge 滞纳金 leasing 出租业务 legal person法人

legitimacy合理性、合法性

legitimate rights and interests正当权益 liability of fault过失责任

limited liability corporation有限责任公司 listed companies上市公司 logistics物流 M

M&A Macroeconomic control 宏观调控 Macroeconomics宏观经济学

make ends meet收支平衡、日子过得去 marginal return边际报酬 market市场

market persification市场多元化 market economy市场经济

market intelligence 市场情报、市场调查 market saturation市场饱和

patent专利

patent grant专利许可 patent law专利法规 pension退休金、养老金

per capita GDP人均国内生产总值 per capita income 人均收入 performance业绩

plunge;dip;down 猛跌、小跌、下跌 portfolio一组投资 positioning定位

market share市场占有率、市场份额

market supervision 市场监管

marketization市场化

market-oriented employment mechanisms市场导向的就业机制

mass production批量生产

mechanism机制

merger合并

merger and bankruptcy兼并破产

merit价值

microeconomics微观经济学

modern market economy现代市场经济

monetary货币的

European monetary integration欧洲货币一体化

convertible currency可兑换货币

monetary lever货币杠杆

monetary policy 货币政策

monetization货币化

withdrawal of currency from circulation货币回笼

monopoly垄断

multi-functionality多功能性

multi-lateral trade negotiation多边贸易谈判

O

old age pension养老保险制度

oligarchy寡头政治、寡头政治的执政团

oligopoly求过于供的市场情况

on-the-job training 岗位培训

opportunity cost机会成本

optimize优化

overheating过热

P

paragon模范、典范

potential market潜在市场

practical productive forces现实生产力 primary productive forces第一生产力

printing and packaging business 包装印刷业 private enterprise私营企业 private property私人财产 private sector私营部分 privatization私有化 produce农产品 productivity生产力 profit利润

promotion促销 propaganda宣传

proprietary intellectual property rights自主知识产权protectionism保护主义 public sector公共部门 public services公共服务 purchasing power购买力 Q

quality control质检 R

raffle 抽奖售货

real economy实体经济 recession 衰退、不景气 regime政权、机制 rent 租金

regional protectionism地方保护主义 resources资源

restructure改组、重组 retail gap零售空间 S

saturation;be saturated n./ adj.饱和 sales volume n.销售额 satellite town n.卫星城 savings n.储蓄

scale operation n.规模经营 scarcity n.缺乏 securities n.证券

stock , bond, securities 股票,债券,证券

securities, options and futures 证券、期权及期货 A share A股

speculative ad,j.投机性的 stabilize prices v.稳定物价

start / build… from scratch v.从零开始; 白手起家 storage and transport n.储运

strategic planning n.战略部署,战略计划 strong(currency)adj.(货币)坚挺 strong demand n.需求强劲 subsidy n.补助金,津贴 sunrise industry n.朝阳产业 sunset industry n.夕阳产业

B share B 股

bear market 熊市

bull market 牛市

China's Securities Regulatory Commission(csrc)中国证监会

joint stock company 参股公司

long-term government bonds 长期国债

long-term treasury bonds for construction 长期建设国债

rally 反弹,股市价格和成交额在下跌后显着的上升

the Dow Jones industrial average 道琼斯工业指数

the Nasdaq composite index 纳斯达克综合指数

the Nikkei average 日京指数

s & p(Standard and Poor's composite Index))标准普尔指数

London SE(stock exchange)伦敦证券交易所

New York se 纽约证券交易所

Shanghai se 上海证券交易所

Shenzhen se 深圳证券交易所

seeking financing by listing on the stock market 上市融资

securities investment 证券投资

state stock reduction;reduce state's stake in listed companies 国有股减持

state-held shares 国有股

stock index 股票指数

stock option 股票期权

treasury bonds(t-bonds)国库券

the securities and futures ordinance(sfo)证券及期货条例

separation of powers n.权利分离

SEC(securities and exchange commission)(美)证券交易委员会

slump n./v.(经济)衰退,滑坡

soar / surge / climb n./v.(价格)上涨

soho(small office;home office)soho一族(小型办公室和家庭办公室)

solvency [ ] n.偿付能力

sources of investment n.投资主体

supply n.供给

supply side economics n.供方经济学 T-hour service n.全天候服务 tangible benefits n.实惠

technology-intensive product n.技术密集产品 tender-invitation n.招商

the distribution(allocation)of resources n.资源配置 the economic structure n.经济结构 the industrial structure n.产业结构

the macro-control system n.宏观调控体系 the market system n.市场体系 the open economy n.开放型经济

the order of the market economy n.市场经济秩序 the potentially largest market潜在的最大市场 the world trade organization世贸组织 trade n./v.贸易

ASEAN(Association of South-East Asian Nations)东南亚国家联盟ASEAN Free Trade Area 东盟自由贸易区 EU(European Union)欧盟

chamber of import and export trade 进出口商会 diary product 奶制品

durable consumer goods, consumer durables 耐用消费品 FMCG(fast-moving consumer goods)快速消费品 grassland farming 牧业 horticultural product 园艺品 ice-free harbor 不冻港

L/C(letter of credit)信用证 lamb 羊羔

milk powder奶粉 mutton 羊肉

produce 农产品

protectionism 保护主义 quotation of prices 报价单 retail market 零售市场

sea and air shipping service 海上和空中运输服务 single-product export country 单一产品出口国 steel 钢铁

the most competitive products 拳头产品 timber 木材

timber product 木器

SECTION Ⅱ: 中译英30

按劳分配 distribution according to one‟s performance 按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority 保税区bounded zone

奔小康 strive for relatively comfortable life 博鳌亚洲论坛Boao Forum for Asia 不良贷款 bad loans

产品本土化 product localization 产业不景气 industrial depression

产业的升级换代 upgrading of industries trade balance 贸易平衡

trade bloc 贸易集团(如:欧盟)

trade conflicts 贸易冲突

trade in commodities and services 商品和服务贸易

trade monopolies and regional blockades 行业垄断和地区封锁

trade sanction 贸易制裁

trade deficit(surplus)贸易逆差 / 顺差

trade volume 贸易额

wholesale market 批发市场

wool export 羊毛出口

traditional industries n.传统产业

transaction n.交易

triple n./v./adj.增长两倍

turnover n.销售额

TV shots n.电视广告

TQC(Total Quality Control)n.全面质量管理

U

unemployment insurance失业保险

unemployment rate失业率

urban economics城市经济学

utility设施

V

venture capital风险资金

veto 否决

vicious circle恶性循环

Virtual Economy虚拟经济

virtuous circle良性循环

W

welfare state福利国家

work force职工总数、劳动力

world multi-polarization世界多极化

产业格局 industrial pattern

产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure 超负荷运转 overloaded operation 承包责任制 the contract responsibility 城市经济学 urban economics

城乡居民收入 income of urban and rural residents 城镇化 urbanization

城镇居民可支配收入 urban per capita disposable income 持续快速健康发展 sustained, rapid and sound development 充足的发展空间 ample room for development 重复生产 duplication of production 出口加工区 export processing zone

出口商品和服务 goods and services for export 储运 storage and transport 传统产业 traditional industries

传销 pyramid sales;multi-level marketing 创业机制business mechanism

刺激经济活动 stimulate economic activities 刺激有效需求 stimulate effective demand

促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 大幅度跃升 rise by a big margin 大开发 the large-scale development 带动经济增长 spur economic growth 独资公司 exclusively-funded venture 翻两番 quadruple

繁荣与稳定 prosperity and stability

非公有制经济 non-public sectors of the economy 风险资金 venture capital 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner

房产权威部门 housing authority

住房贷款 housing loan

房屋空置率 housing vacancy rate

个人购房贷款 inpidual housing loan

按揭 mortgage

物业 property management

房地产开发商 real estate developer

未售出的存量房 stockpile of unsold houses

房契、产权 title

改革的力度 the momentum of reform

改组、重组 restructure

高新技术产业 high and new technology industries

个人消费贷款 inpidual consumption loan

个体、私营 self-employed or private enterprises

更具活力更加开放的经济体系 a more open and viable economic system

工业园区 industrial park

公司法人责任制 the corporate legal person responsibility system

公投 referendum

公有制经济 the public sector of the economy

股份制 joint-stock system

固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets

国际信托投资 international trust and investment

国民经济 the national economy

国民经济的支柱 pillar of the national economy

国民经济命脉 the lifeline of the national economy

国有经济的布局和结构 layout and structure of the state sector

国有企业 state-owned enterprises(SOE)

国有企业改革和发展 the reform and development of state-owned enterprises

合法经营 lawful business operations

黑市 black market

基础设施 infrastructure

减员增效downsize staffs and improve efficiency

节约的,经济的economical

经济弊病economic ills

经济带economic belts

经济发展的良好势头a good momentum of economic growth

经济杠杆作用economic leverage

经济结构战略性调整strategic adjustment of the economic structure

经济全球化 economic globalization

经济特区 special economic zones(SEZ)

经济文化交流 economic and cultural exchanges

经济效益好 good economic returns

经济增长 economic growth

经济总量 economic aggregate

可持续发展 sustainable development

跨越式发展 leapfrog development

扩大内需 expand domestic demand

拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth

劳动力 labor

劳务输出 export of labor services

两岸经济合作 cross-straits economic cooperation

民营科技企业 non-public scientific and technological enterprises

南北差距 the north-south gap

农村富余劳动力 surplus rural labor

农业的市场竞争力 competitiveness of agriculture in the market

泡沫经济bubble economy

贫富悬殊 income disparity

贫困地区 impoverished areas

贫困人口 impoverished people

瓶颈制约 bottleneck restrictions

取得领先地位 assume leadership

取缔非法收入 outlaw illegal gains

人民币非常坚挺 the RMB is very strong/ firm

三资企业(中外合资企业、中外合作企业、外商独资企业)

Sino-foreign joint ventures, cooperative businesses and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China

社会经济稳定 social and economic stability

社会就业比较充分a higher rate of employment

社会生产落后 the backwardness of social production

社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy

社会主义现代化建设 socialist modernization

深化国有企业改革to deepen SOE(state-owned enterprises)reform

生活富裕 an affluent life

世界经济波动world economic fluctuations

市场经济秩序 the order of the market economy

市政工程 municipal works;public works

试点工程、试点项目 pilot project

收入悬殊 excessive disparity in income

私营部分 private sector

私营企业 private enterprise

商业银行 commercial banks 建设银行 construction bank 工商银行 industrial & commercial bank 中国银行 bank of China 农业银行 agricultural bank 交通银行bank of communications 招商银行 merchants bank 税收taxation 农业税 agricultural tax 保税区 bonded area 消费税 consumption tax 个人所得税 personal income tax 财产税 property tax 保护关税 protective duty/tariff 岁入税;关税收入revenue tax 营业税 sales tax 关税 tariff 逃税、漏税 tax evasion 免税期 tax holiday 纳税人 tax payer 税收政策 tax policy 税收减除 tax relief 脱贫致富shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 拓宽消费领域expand the scope of consumption 投资 investment 投资地点investment destination 投资环境investment environment 投资机构investment institutions 投资热investment fever 投资者investor 投资政策investment policy W 外商直接投资foreign direct investment 外向型经济outward-looking economy 外资企业overseas-funded enterprises;foreign-funded company 完善的社会主义市场经济体制full-fledged socialist market economy 温饱 having only adequate food and clothing 稳定物价 stabilize prices 稳健的货币政策the sound monetary policy 外汇 foreign exchange 外汇储备 reign exchange reserves 外汇管理局 SAFE(State Administration of Foreign Exchange)

外汇管制 foreign exchange control

外汇汇率 foreign exchange rate

外商直接投资 direct foreign investment

X

西部地区China's western region

西部大开发 the large-scale development of China‟s western region

下岗失业人员再就业reemploy laid-off workers

消费需求的不足insufficient consumer spending

消费者权益日 International Day for Consumers' Rights and Interests

国际交流和合作international exchanges and cooperation

新的经济增长点new growth areas in the economy

需求疲软weak demand

Y

亚洲金融危机the Asian financial crisis

衣食住用行food, clothing, housing, transport and daily necessities

优化消费结构optimize the consumption structure

Z

招商inviting tenders;leasing

振兴装备制造业revival of the equipment manufacturing industry

政府资助项目government-sponsored programs

质检QC(quality check)

中部地区the central region

中长期国外投资medium-and long-term foreign investment

中国出口商品交易会(广交会)China Export Commodities Fair(Guangzhou Fair)

中国加入世贸组织China's entry into the WTO

中国购物中心论坛 China Shopping Center Forum

中国电信 China Telecom

中国联通 China Unicom

中国移动 China Mobile

中信(中国国际信托投资公司)Citic group

中央银行 the Central Bank / PBOC

专卖店 exclusive agency;franchised store

资源消耗低low resources consumption

资源优化配置 optimize resource allocation

自负盈亏responsible for one's own profits and losses

自给自足autarky

自由贸易free trade

自由贸易区free trade zone

自由职业人员free-lance professionals

重点项目 key project

国家重点工程national key projects

南水北调 South-to-North water persion

西电东送 West-East electricity transmission project

西气东输 West-East natural gas transmission project

第三章 文化,艺术,娱乐

Section I 英译中

音乐

aria n.独唱曲,咏叹调

background music n.背景音乐

band n.乐队

baritone n.男中音

bass n.低音部,男低音,低音乐器

beat n.节奏,鼓点

brass n.铜管乐器,或铜管乐队

Broadway musicals n.百老汇音乐剧

canon n.卡农,一种乐曲形式,其中同样的旋律被一个或多个声部重复,同一调或相关调彼此在时间上重合 chord n.和弦,和音

composer n.作家,作曲家

concerto n.协奏曲

conductor n.管弦乐队、合唱队指挥

contemporary music n.当代音乐

crescendo n.声音渐增,渐强

decrescendo n.渐弱

dissonanc n.不谐和音,不一致

duet n.二重奏

finale n.(戏剧的)最后一场,结局,终曲,(电视剧)最后一集

flat n.[音]降半音

fox trot n.狐步舞,狐步舞曲

fugue n.[音]赋格曲

genre n.类型,流派

acid jazz 酸性爵士

alternative 另类(非主流)音乐,如gay music(同性恋音乐)

bluegrass 蓝草音乐--起源于美国南方的民间音乐,特色为音乐轻快和象爵士乐那样即兴演奏

blues 布鲁斯歌曲(蓝调音乐)

Celtic 凯尔特音乐(尤指爱尔兰风格)

classical 古典乐

country 乡村音乐

dance 劲爆蹦迪音乐

easy listening轻音乐

electronica 电子音乐

environmental music 环境音乐

experimental 实验音乐

folk 民族音乐

fusion 融合音乐

heavy metal / hard rock 重金属摇滚

hip-hop / urban 嘻蹦乐,又译嘻哈

house 电子乐的一种(注:Hip Hop或Rap源于纽约黑人区,House Music源于芝加哥,但多为白人所作,同时House Music主要为强调Bass Line及Drums的音乐花招,并不涉及文化觉醒或社会运动等主题。)

Indie-Rock独立音乐(属于另类音乐)

jazz 爵士乐

Jazz Blues 爵士布鲁斯

Latin 拉丁乐

musicals 音乐剧

New Age 新时代乐风--以在某些乐器上宁静的即兴创作为特征的现代音乐,例如风琴、吉它或合成器。以梦幻般的悦耳音乐和民族器乐的乐风而闻名

Punk /New wave 朋克 / 新浪潮

R & B 节奏布鲁斯

Rap 说唱

Reggae 雷鬼乐,一种风格独特的牙买加音乐

Retro 怀旧音乐

Soft rock 慢摇滚

soul music(美国黑人)爵士灵歌,结合了福音唱诗以及节奏布鲁斯音乐的特点

soundtrack 电影配乐

swing 摇摆乐,形成于1935年前后的一种流行舞蹈音乐,以爵士乐为基础,但运用更简单的和声和节奏形式以及更大的管乐队

Techno 强烈动感的电子音乐

Trance 非常Hi的电子舞曲,迷幻电子乐

gospel n.福音音乐

harmony n.[音]和弦,和声,悦耳的声音组合 hymn n.赞美诗,圣歌v.唱赞美歌

improvisation n.即席创作

lip synching v./n.对口型,假唱

lyrics n.抒情诗,歌词

march n.[音] 进行曲

melody n.旋律

opera n.歌剧

opus n.作品

orchestra n.管弦乐队

a large musical ensemble consisting of string, woodwind, brass, and percussion instruments

percussion n.打击乐器,鼓点

polka n.波尔卡舞曲

pop music n.流行音乐,通俗音乐

quartet n.四重奏,四重唱

Renaissance n.文艺复兴,有文艺复兴时期的艺术风格的音乐

the period in Western Europe from 1400-1600;the style of music from this period

repertoire n.(准备好演出的)节目,保留剧目

an inventory of compositions mastered and performed by a musician or ensemble

Requiem Mass n.安魂曲

a Mass for the dead

rhumba n.(=rumba)伦巴舞蹈,伦巴乐曲

a ballroom dance based on the Afro Cuban rumba

rhythm n.节奏,韵律

rock n.摇滚乐

salsa n.萨尔萨舞曲,拉丁美洲一种流行舞曲

samba n.桑巴舞(一种源自非洲的巴西舞)

score n.乐谱

solo n.独奏曲,独唱

sonata n.[音]奏鸣曲

a multimovement composition for solo instrument, or instruments and keyboard accompaniment

soprano n.女高音

symphony n.交响乐,交响曲

tango n.探戈

an Argentinean dance in duple meter with long, gliding steps

tempo n.(音乐)速度、拍子,发展速度

the speed of the music, based on the beat

tenor n.[音] 男高音

a high pitched male voice

theme n.[音] 主题,主题曲,主旋律

theme and variations n.[音]主题与变奏

trio n.三重唱

vocal range n.音域

waltz n.华尔兹舞,华尔兹舞曲

SECTION II: 中译英

2.1 中国文化

四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China

[扩展]

火药gunpowder

印刷术 printing

造纸术paper-making

指南针the compass

中国古代哲学家 Ancient Chinese Philosophers

孔子 Confucius

孟子Mencius

老子 Lao Tzu

庄子Chuang Tzu

墨子Mo Tzu

孙子Sun Tzu

(注:see attached for famous quotations of Ancient Chinese Philosophers 引言见附录)

道Tao , “the way”,the principle of the workings of the universe

仁 humaneness(also mean: humanity, benevolence, goodness, virtue)

四书The Four Books

《大学 》The Great Learning

新东方中高级口译词汇必备MP3+文本 Chapter 08 Education(共五则)

第一篇:新东方中高级口译词汇必备MP3+文本 Chapter 08 Education 第八章 教育 SECTION I: 英译中 1.Alma Mater 母...
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