第一篇：复旦大学考博英语词汇练习题及参考资6

复旦大学考博英语词汇练习题及参考资料(7)

一、根据复旦大学考博英语考试大纲规定,每年词汇题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分。预计测试时间（25分钟）

151.Language, culture and personality may be considered

of each other in thought, but they

are inseparable in fact.[ A ] indistinctly

[ B ] separately

[ C ] irrelevantly

[ D ] independently

152.Shortage of land and funding are blamed for the city's

green space.[ A ] inefficient

[ B ] inaccurate

[ C ] inadequate

[ D ] indispensable

153.It is well known that knowledge is the __ condition for expansion of mind.[ A ] incompatible

[ B ] incredible

[ C ] indefinite

[ D ] indispensable

154.Although sports __ the household, Joe drew the line when they interfered with family tradi-

tions and routine.[ A ] overwhelmed

[ B ] affected

[ C ] dominated

[ D ] influenced

155.Once you have made your point clear at the __ of the essay, you must then proceed to con-

vince readers about the position you have taken.[ A ] departure

[ B ] outset

[ C ] concentration

[ D ] initiation

156.These excursions will give you an even deeper __ into our language and culture.[ A ] inquiry

[ B ] investigation

[ C ] input

[ D ] insight

157.The novel contains some marvelously revealing __ of factory life.[ A ] glimpses

[ B ] glances

[ C ] shots

[ D ] insights

158.Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this

produces artificial cold surrounding it.[ A ] absorption

[ B ] transition

[ C ] consumption

[ D ] interaction

159.One way for writers to support a point is through

, that is, by means of several examples to back up an idea.[ A ] illustration

[ B ] demonstration

[ C ] explanation

[ D ] interpretation

160.In this factory the machines are not regulated __ bm are jointly controlled by a central com-

puter system.[ A ] independently

[ B ] inpidually

[ C ] irrespectively

[ D ] irregularly

161.We must ___ __ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.[ A ] assure

[ B ] secure

[ C ] ensure

[ D ] issue

162.If we believe something is good and true we should __ to it.[ A ] hold up

[ B ] keep on

[ C ] hold on

[ D ] keep up

163.That cupboaM must always be

carefully locked.[ A ] shut

[ B ] held

[ C ] closed

[ D ] kept

164.Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will __

down the economy'.[ A ] put

[ B ] settle

[ C ] drag

[ D ] knock

165.By the end of 1994, 559 kinds of products had been __ green food.[ A ] named

[ B ] restricted

[ C ] classified

[ D ] labeled

166.Why should anyone want to read __ of books by great authom when the real pleasure comes

from reading the originals.'?

[ A ] digests

[ B ] insights

[ C ] themes

[ D ] leaflets

167.John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages __ in the dictionary.[ A ] missing

[ B ] losing

[ C ] dropping

[ D ] leaking 168.Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field，the same company.[ A ] all else

[ B ] much worse

[ C ] let alone

[ D ] less likely

169.China started in nuclear power industry only in recent years, and should __ no time in catching up.[ A ] delay

[ B ] lose

[ C ] lag

[ D ] lessen

170.The mother said she would __ her son washing the dishes if he could finish his assignment be-

fore supper.[ A ] let down

[ B ] let alone

[ C ] let off

[ D ] let out

171.Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of

standards.[ A ] equivalent

[ B ] alike

[ C ] uniform

[ D ] likely

172.With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its

[ A ] boundaries

[ B ] restraints

[ C ] confinements

[ D ] limitations

173.I shall have a companion in the house after all these __ years.[ A ] single

[ B ] sole

[ C ] alone

[ D ] lonely

174.The manager promised to have my complaim ___

[ A ] looked through

[ B ] looked into

[ C ] looked over

[ D ] looked after

175.The republication of the poet's most recent works will certainly __ his national reputation.[ A ] enhance

[ B ] strengthen

[ C ] enlarge

[ D ] magnify

176.Does it

to let little children play with fireworks?

[ a ] make clear

[ B ] make sure

[ C ] make out

[ D ] make sense

177.Every society has its own peculiar Customs and __ of acting.[ A ] ways

[ B ] behavior

[ C ] attitudes

[ D ] means 178.Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a __

[ A ] scarcity

[ B ] shortage

[ C ] minimum

[ D ] minority

179.Hudson said he could not kill a living thing except for the

of hunger.[ A ] sensation

[ B ] cause

[ C ] purpose

[ D ] motive

180.The microscope can ~ the object 100 times in diameter.[ A ] magnify

[ B ] increase

[ C ] develop

[ D ] multiply

第二篇：复旦大学考博英语词汇练习题及参考资2

复旦大学考博英语词汇练习题及参考资料(3)

一、根据复旦大学考博英语考试大纲规定,每年词汇题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分。预计测试时间（25分钟）

一、根据复旦大学考博英语考试大纲规定,每年词汇题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分。预计测试时间（25分钟）

31.It's __ my power to make final decision on the matter.[ A ] off

[ B ] outside

[ C ] above

[ D ] beyond

32.I felt __ to death because I could make nothing of the chairman's speech

[ A ] fatigued

[ B ] tired

[ C ] exhausted

[ D ] bored 33.Grace

tears when she heard the sad news.[ A ] broke in

[ B ] broke into

34.The question why be was absent yesterday

in the conversation.[ A ] came out

[ B ] came round

[ C ] came off

[ D ] came up

35.We'd better tell him frankly that he cannot come with ns;he cannot

a hint.[ A ] take

[ B ] receive

[ C ] get

[ D ] catch

36.The small white houses are

of the Greek islands.[ A ] special

[ B ] peculiar

[ C ] odd

[ D ] characteristic

37.Their confidence in him was greatly __ by his prolonged hesitation before taking any action.[ A ] appreciated

[ B ] confirmed

[ C ] weakened

[ D ] cherished

38.What seems confusing and fragmented at first might well become

a third time.[ A ] clean and measurable

[ B ] notal)le and systematic

[ C ] pure and wholesome

[ D ] clear and organic

39.The meaning of this poem is very

;I really do not understand it.[ A ] misty

[ B ] obscure

[ C ] dubious

[ D ] clear

40.When a number of people __ together in a conversational knot, each inpidual expresses his

position in the group by where he stands.[ A ] pad

[ B ] pack

[ C ] squeeze

[ D ] cluster

41.Nicoll made a few __ with his pen on the page he had just read.[ A ] signals

[ B ] marks

[ C ] signs

[ D ] codes

42.During the summer holiday season there are no __ moms in this seaside hotel.[ A ] empty

[ B ] blank

[ C ] deserted

[ D ] vacant

43.Does brain power

as we get older.'? Scientists now have some surprising answers.[ A ] desceod

[ B ] decline

[ C ] deduce

[ D ] collapse

44.To be an inventor, one needs profound knowledge as well as a very __ imagination.[ A ] vivid

[ B ] bright

[ C ] living

[ D ] colorful

45.He gave a brief

of the history of the university before the opening of the conference.[ A ] reference

[ B ] statement [ C ] account

[ D ] comment

46.The insurance company paid him $10,000 in

after his accident.[ A ] installment

[ B ] compensation

[ C ] substitution

[ D ] commission

47.People who refuse to

with the law will be punished.[ A ] obey

[ B ] consent

[ C ] conceal

[ D ] comply

48.Why does a vegetarian restaurant make its dishes resemble meat in every way except __

[ A ] ingredients

[ B ] elements

[ C ] components

[ D ] compounds 49.Hot metal as it grows cooler.[ A ] contracts

[ B ] reduces

[ C ] condenses

[ D ] compresses 50.His tastes and habits

with those of his wife.[ A ] combine

[ B ] compete

[ C ] coincide

[ D ] compromise 51.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' __

[ A ] command

[ B ] conviction

[ C ] consent

[ D ] compromise

52.In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, __ schooling begins at age 5 and ends at

age 16.[ A ] compelling

[ B ] forced

[ C ] obliged

[ D ] compulsory

53.The Wright brothers __ the design of the first successful motor-powered plane.[ A ] confronted

[ B ] concealed

[ C ] converted

[ D ] conceived

54.Rejecting the urging of his physician father to study medicine, Hawking chose to __ on math

and theoretical physics.[ A ] impose

[ B ] center

[ C ] overwork

[ D ] concentrate

55.Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most , depending least on

a student's background and culture.[ A ] universal

[ B ] 'abstract

[ C ] arbitrary

[ D ] concrete 56.A good teacher must know how to

his ideas.[ A ] convey

[ B ] display

[ C ] consult

[ D ] confront

57.China Daily never loses sight of the fact that each day all of us __ a tough, challenging world.[ A ] encounter

[ B ] acquaint

[ C ] preside

[ D ] confront

58.The largest system serving e-mail messengers is the Intemet, a I of millions of computers

linked worldwide.[ A ] unity

[ B ] combination

[ C ] network

[ D] connection 59.Every camera we sell comes with a two-year

[ A ] guarantee

[ B ] safety

[ C ] confirmation

[ D ] conservation 60.Sometimes they __ their students' poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence.[ A ] distribute

[ B ] attribute

[ C] contribute

[ D ] consider

第三篇：考博英语词汇和翻译练习题

考博英语练习题

1.Daily nutrition, weight, and physical activities in the family will largely determine whether your children are _____ to children diabetes.A.likely B.susceptible C.influential D.Sustainable 2.The accusations we bring against others should be ____ ourselves;they should not ____ complacency and easy judgments on our part concerning our own moral conduct.A.denigration of.., exclude B.instructions to...equate C.parodies of...satirize D.warnings to...justify 【翻译练习】

1、英译汉参考译文

The researchers, from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, say when people are living together they share behaviors, such as eating meals together and watching TV.The scientists also note that marriage provides a number of health benefits, including decreased cigarette smoking and lower mortality.2、汉译英

上海举行的峰会可以促进六国之间的友好合作关系。【参考答案】 1.B 【句子大意】每日汲取的营养成分，体重和在家锻炼很大程度上决定您的孩子是否容易患上儿童糖尿病。

【精析】likely“很可能的，合适的”；susceptible“易受影响的”；influential“有影响的，有势力的”；sustainable“可以忍受的，足可支撑的”；故选B项。2.D 【句子大意】那些对他人的控告应该视为对我们自己的一个警告；我们不能够仅凭自身道德行径就有理由去妄下定论并且骄傲自满。

【精析】denigration of 诋毁，贬损；exclude排除，排斥；instructions教导，说明；equate使相等，视为平等；parodies of模仿，效仿；satirize讽刺，挖苦；Warnings to警告；justify证明合法。根据原文，可根据第一句话，首先排除AC选项，对他人的控告不能是对自身的一种诋毁，或效仿。故选D项。【翻译参考答案】

1、英译汉参考译文

北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校(University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)的研究人员说，两个人生活在一起就会一同行动，比如说一块儿吃饭看电视。科学家们还强调，婚姻会带来许多健康方面的好处，比如说少抽烟，死亡率也会降低。

2、汉译英参考答案

The Summit Sessions held in Shanghai could foster better relations and cooperation between the six counties.================================= 1.Dozens of scientific groups all over the world have been ______ the goal of a practical and economical way to use sunlight to split water molecules.A.chasing B.reaching C.pursuing D.winning 2.Scientists believe that a conclusion which is drawn readily before all of the relevant data are collected, analyzed and contemplated is called ______.A.insincere B.premise C.presumption D.premature 【翻译练习】

1、英译汉

The Wall Street bank said it earned $1bn, or $1.69 a share, in the second quarter, up from $683m, or $1.13 a share, a year earlier.Strong fixed-income trading results offset a sharp drop in debt-underwriting revenue.2、汉译英

只有那些不怕困难的人，才有可能在工作中取得卓越的成果。【参考答案】 1.C 许多世界各地的科学团体一直追求利用太阳光分解水分子这一经济实用方式的目标。【解析】动词词义辨析。chase“追逐，追捕”；reach“达到，抵达，伸出”；pursue“继续，追求，追赶”；win“赢得，在„„中获胜”。由关键词have been“一直在（表示持续状态”及“goal”可推知“追求目标”符合，由此知C项正确。2.C 【句意】科学家们认为在所有的相关数据被收集、分析和考虑之前轻易得出的结论被称为推定。

【解析】名词及形容词词义辨析。insincere“（形容词）不诚实的，虚假的”；premise“前提，假设”；presumption“假定，推定”；premature“早产儿，过早发生的事物”。由关键词conclusion“结论”及“before all of the relevant data are collected, analyzed and contemplated”可推知“称为推定”符合，由此知C项正确。【翻译参考答案】

1、英译汉参考译文

这家华尔街银行表示，第二季度它的每股收益为10亿美元，合每股1.69美元，高于上年同期的6.83亿美元，即每股1.13美元。强劲的固定收益交易业绩抵消了债券承销收入的大幅下降。

2、汉译英参考答案

Only those who are not afraid of any difficulties have the chance of achieving outstanding results in their work.================================ 1.The Chinese language differs _____ from the English language because of their different writing system and pronunciation.A)considerably B)consistently C)confidently D)continually 2.Everyone is trying to _____ how the fire started.A)figure out B)make out C)turn out D)clear out 【翻译练习】

1、英译汉

We live in an ascending scale when we live happily, one thing leading to another in an endless series.There is always a new horizon for onward-looking men, and although we dwell on a small planet, immersed in petty business and not enduring beyond a brief period of years, we are so constituted that our hopes are inaccessible, like stars, and the term of hoping is prolonged until the term of life.To be truly happy is a question of how we begin and not of how we end, of what we want and not of what we have.2、汉译英

那种情况出现时,这种反应并不错，这是人类用道德观念进行推理的本能在起作用。这种本能应得到鼓励, 而不应遭到嘲弄。【参考答案】 1.A 【句意】汉语与英语有很大的不同，因为两者的文字和发音不同。

【解析】词义辨析题。considerably相当；consistently始终；confidently 自信地；continually不断地。2.A 【句意】每个人都试图弄懂是如何起火的。

【解析】词组辨析题。figure out 猜测，弄懂；make out起草，理解；turn out生产，变成；clear out 离开，腾出，清理。

1、英译汉参考译文

正是因为不停地追求进取，我们才感到生活幸福。一件事完成后，另一件随之而来，如此连绵不绝，永无止境。对于往前看的人来说，眼前总有一番新天地。虽然我们蜗居于这颗小行星上，整日忙于琐事且生命短暂，但我们生来就有不尽的希望，如天上繁星，遥不可及。只要生命犹在，希望便会不止。真正的幸福在于怎样开始，而不是如何结束，在于我们的希翼，而并非拥有。

2、汉译英参考答案

When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind's instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.================================= 1.Now that the excitement of celebrating has had a chance to _____, it's time to turn the Olympic ideal into reality.A)cut off B)carry off C)turn off D)wear off 2._____, wings for the common man had to await the dawn of the space age to go back to the simplicity of their beginnings.A)Consequently B)Regularly C)Ironically

D)Comprehensively 【翻译练习】

1、英译汉

The 21st century is named as the era of “Internet as the king”.Cyberspace will be an important strategic resource in this century.Network economy has great influence on the traditional economic theories and even changes them.Network economy has obvious scale effect.A greater scale promises more clients, products of more standard level, more business opportunities and thus much more interests.No matter how miraculous the Internet is, it cannot exist independently without traditional economy.Without traditional economy, network economy will be like the fountain without water and the trees without roots, which will not make a sustainable development.2、汉译英

他在科研上取得的成就要比预期的大。【1.11）参考答案 1.D 【句意】既然庆祝的兴奋感已经消失了，现在是把奥林匹克理想变成现实的时候了。

【解析】词组辨析题。cut off 断掉，切断；carry off 夺得，夺走；turn off 关掉；wear off 消失，磨掉。2.C 【句意】讽刺的是，为了回到自身飞翔的单纯起点，普通人类不得不等待太空时代的到来。【解析】词义辨析题。consequently 因此；regularly 经常；ironically 讽刺地，出人意外的；comprehensively 全面地，透彻地，此句含有一个前后的逻辑关系，故选C。

1、英译汉参考译文

21世纪被人们称为“网络称雄”的时代，网络空间(cyberspace)将是本世纪重要的战略资源。网络经济对传统经济理论有着重大的影响，且甚至会改变它们。网络经济具有明显的规模效应。一个较大的规模预示着更多客户、更标准化的产品、更多的商业机会和因此而产生的过多利益。然而，不论网络如何神奇，它都不能脱离传统经济而独立存在。脱离了传统经济，网络经济将不会有持续性发展，这就如同无水之源、无本之木。

2、汉译英参考答案

The success he has achieved in scientific research is greater than expected.=============================== 1.Some cultures have customs that ____ the clothing fashions of people in certain social classes.A)modify B)alter C)regulate D)revise 2.The ______ beauty of the mountain has made it a world-famous resort.Every year numerous tourists from home and abroad come to visit it.A)perpetual B)perplexed C)preserved D)perished 【翻译练习】

1、英译汉

In order for the structure to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet its purpose, architecture employs methods of support that, because they are based on physical laws, have changed little since people first discovered them——even while building materials have changed dramatically.2、汉译英

很难说哪个方案更为切实可行。【参考答案】 1.C 【句意】某些文化有一些习俗，这些习俗规定了某些社会阶层中人们的穿衣时尚。【解析】动词辨析题。四个选项意思分别是：modify“修改，更改；修饰”；alter“改变，更改”；regulate “控制，管理；调整；调节”；revise“修订，修改；复习”。制度的管理和规定经常用regulate，modify是指略微的修改，alter范围较广，指任何的改变，revise通常指修订课本。所以选项C是最佳答案。2.C 【句意】山区未被破坏的美景使它成为世界闻名的度假胜地。每年，都有大量国内外的游客慕名来访。

【解析】形容词辨析题。四个选项意思分别是：perpetual “永久的，终身的；不断的，常发生的”；perplexed “困惑的，茫然不知所措的”；preserved “保护的”；perished “消亡的，毁坏的”。根据句子的上下文意思判断，只有选项C符合题意。【翻译参考答案】

1、英译汉参考译文

为了使结构达到必要的大小和强度去满足它的目的，建筑学上使用了一些支撑的方法，因为这些方法都是基于物理定律，所以尽管建筑材料已经发生了巨大变化，这些方法却自人们发现它们以来就没有什么变化。

2、汉译英参考答案

It’s hard to say which plan is more practicable.=============================== 1.Fred tried to get to the door, but the table was ______.A.in a way B.on the way C.in the way D.by the way 2.______ a sudden burst of rain, the children came home with wet clothes.A.For B.Due to C.Owning to D.Thanks to 【翻译练习】

1、英译汉 Taihu Lake, a freshwater lake located in the eastern part of China with an area of 2250 square kilometers, is the third largest freshwater lake in China, next to Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake.There are about 90 islands in Taihu Lake ranging in size from a few square meters to a few square kilometers.2、汉译英 对我们来说，生活要是没有广大的城市地区似乎是不可想象的，但实际上城市还是相对近代才发展起来的。【参考答案】 1.C 【句意】Fred打算到门口去，但桌子挡住了道。【解析】词组辨析。in a way“在某种程度上”；on the way“在„„途中”；in the way“妨碍，挡道”；by the way“顺便说说”。根据题干中表示转折的but和做主语的the table“桌子”可以推断出答案选项为C。2.C 【句意】由于突降阵雨，孩子们回家后衣服都淋湿了。

【解析】近义词用法辨析。for引导的表示原因的状语从句不能放在句首，而且前面一般用逗号与主句分开；Owing to做状语时强调因果关系，修饰整个句子，可在句首或者句末，用逗号隔开；Due to作状语时与owing to同义，但一般不与其他成分隔开；Thanks to表示原因时一般出于感谢；故答案选项为C。【翻译参考答案】

1、英译汉参考译文

太湖是中国东部的一个淡水湖，占地面积 2250平方公里，是中国三大淡水湖，仅次于 鄱阳和洞庭。太湖约有90个岛屿，大小从几平方米到几平方公里不等。

2、汉译英参考答案

Life without large urban areas may seem inconceivable to us, but actually cities are relatively recent development.================================= 1.The new media law that has sparked a furor in the country requires all broadcast and digital media to provide “balanced coverage“ and is seen by critics as an attempt to __ the press.A.muzzle B.underpin C.sidestep D.reassure 2.______ whether the loan proposal is made by a government, state enterprise or private corporation, an appraisal of the economic and political situation of the borrower's country must be made to assess the risk involved.A.Depending on B.Notwithstanding C.irrespective of D.On account of 【翻译练习】 1.英译汉

The Chinese government announced the annual August 8 as the ”National Fitness Day“ to promote physical activities throughout the country.This move not only popularizes the concept of keeping fit around the nation, but also persifies the methods of taking exercise.2.汉译英

你应该仔细核对全部资料，以避免严重错误。【参考答案】 1.A 【句意】新媒体法激起了公愤，它要求所有广播和数码媒体做到“均衡报道”，这被看做是一种压制新闻自由的举措。

【精析】Muzzle“使缄默；封锁...的言论”，underpin“巩固；支持”，sidestep“回避；侧向躲避”，reassure“使安心；使放心”。根据题意，答案选A。2.C 【句意】无论是政府贷款，国企贷款，还是私企贷款，都应该对借方国家的经济和政治形势有所评估，以预计贷款风险。

【精析】Depending on“根据，取决于”，notwithstanding“尽管；仍然”，irrespective of“不论；不考虑；不顾”，on account of“由于；因为”，根据题意，答案选C。【翻译参考答案】 1.英译汉参考译文

中囯政府宣布每年的8月8日为“全民健身日”(National Fitness Day)，推动全民健身。这一举动不仅在全国范围内普及了健康理念，还使人们锻炼的方式更加多样化。2.汉译英参考答案

You should check all the data carefully so as to avoid serious mistakes.================================= 1.We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it ________ when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society.A.compacted B.dispersed C.delayed D.restricted 2.Allen will soon find out that real life is seldom as simple as it is ________in commercials.A.drafted B.depicted C.alleged D.permeated 【翻译练习】 1.英译汉

long before the emergence of the written word, ballads, accompanied by music and dance,and myths, passed around by word of mouth, were widely popular.Chinese literature finds its origins in these traditions.however, ballads were what people improvised out of daily life, and due to lack of means to record and preserve them in ancient times, they quickly disappeared without leaving much of a trace.2.汉译英

即使你说服不了他，也不要灰心丧气。【参考答案】 1.D 【句意】我们都享有选择的自由，而不喜欢在社会的法律和道德界限内看到自由被约束。【解析】动词(过去分词)辨析。A.compacted “v.压缩（compact的过去式和过去分词）；压紧”；B.dispersed “v.分散；传播（disperse的过去分词）”；C.delayed “v.延迟（delay的过去式）”；D.restricted “v.限制（restrict的过去式和过去分词）”。2.B 【句意】艾伦将很快发现实际生活很少想广告中描绘的那样简单。

【解析】动词(过去分词)辨析。A.drafted “v.设计；挑选；拉开（draft的过去式和过去分词）”；B.depicted “vt.描述；描画（depict的过去式和过去分词）”；C.alleged“v.宣称（allege的过去式和过去分词）；断言adj.所谓的；声称的；被断言的”；D.permeated “v.弥漫(permeate的过去式和过去分词)；遍布；渗入；渗透”。【翻译参考答案】 1.英译汉参考译文

与舞蹈和音乐相伴的歌谣跟口头流传的神话，远在文字出现之前就已大量产生。中国的文学正是发端于此。不过歌谣本是人们在生活中随兴而发的东西，上古时代也没有保存和记载它们的手段，因之也就很快湮灭，不留痕迹。2.汉译英参考答案

Don’t feel discouraged even if you should fail in persuading him.================================= 1.I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could not have imagined how_______ and extravagant a real Chinese banquet could be.A.fabulous B.gracious C.handsome D.prominent 2.I told him that I would ______ him to act for me while I was away from office.A.identify B.authorize C.rationalize D.justify 【翻译练习】 1.英译汉

as it turns out, showering or bathing daily wreaks havoc on something hilariously called the horny layer.hot water, soap and abrasive surfaces strip off the horny layer, exposing living cells to the elements.2.汉译英

这件事至今还没有得出正确的结论。【参考答案】 1.A 【句意】我之前常吃中餐，但是还是不能想象真正的中式宴会能有多么好，多么奢侈。【解析】形容词辨析。A.fabulous“adj.难以置信的；传说的，寓言中的；极好的”；B.gracious“adj.亲切的；高尚的；和蔼的；雅致的”；C.handsome“adj.（男子）英俊的；可观的；大方的，慷慨的；健美而端庄的”；D.prominent“adj.突出的，显著的；杰出的；卓越的”。2.B 【句意】我告知他在我不在办公室期间，我会授权他代表我。

【解析】动词辨析。A.identify“vt.确定；鉴定；识别，辨认出；使参与；把„看成一样 vi.确定；认同；一致” B.authorize“vt.批准，认可；授权给；委托代替”；C.rationalize “vt.使„„合理化；使„„有理化；为„„找借口vi.实行合理化；作辩解；合理地思考”；D.justify “vt.证明„是正当的；替„辩护vi.证明合法；整理版面”。【翻译参考答案】 1.英译汉参考译文

其实每天洗澡会严重破坏身上的角质层。热水、肥皂和搓澡巾会使角质层脱落，让我们的皮肤暴露在外。2.汉译英参考答案

So far no correct conclusion has been drawn on the matter.================================= 1.As I have mentioned, an important source of human stress is the _______between the demands of the inpidual and those of his society.A.splash B.smash C.crash D.clash 2.From his directions, it shouldn't be difficult to _____ the beach house in the map, even though you have never been there before.A.determine B.locate C.unearth D.ascertain 【翻译练习】 1.英译汉

Another problem which the world will face is to get rid of refuse(废料).One solution is to burn refuse at very high temperatures in incinerators(焚化炉).A development of this, which may prove very useful in the future, is to use these incinerators to generate steam power.2.汉译英

你对下一步该做些什么，清楚了吗? =============================== 1.The head window of the car is made of safety glass that won't _____if it is broken.A.shatter B.shudder C.crush D.crumple 2.The mechanic jacked up the car and then ______ to change the tire.A.advanced B.went C.proceeded D.moved 【翻译练习】 1.英译汉

About 350 years ago Galileo made a telescope and looked through it at the sun.What he saw both surprised and frightened him, for he saw dark spots on the sun which at once suggested to him that God had not made the world quite as perfect as he had previously believed.2.汉译英

他在这次旅行中的所见所闻给他留下了深刻的印象。【参考答案】 1.D 【句意】正如我所提到的，人类压力的一个重要来源是个人需求与社会需求之间的冲突。【解析】词义辨析。A项“splash溅泼声，溅泼；溅上的斑点等；溅泼的量；少量液体”；B项“smash破碎，破碎时发出的声音；撞车；网球的高压球；极为轰动的戏剧、歌曲、影片等”；C项“crash撞击（声），破裂（声）；撞车，（车辆等）碰撞”；D项“dash(金属等的）刺耳的撞击声；（两群人之间的）打斗，打架，冲突；争论，争执；（颜色）不协调；交锋，交战，比赛”。2.B 【句意】根据他的指示，你不难在地图上找出那海滨别墅的地点，虽然你从来没有去过那个地方。

【解析】词义辨析。A项“determine v.确定某事物，决定；确定，测定”；B项“locate 找出，把„„设置，在，使坐落于”；C项“unearth发掘，掘出”；D项“ascertain确定，查明”。

【翻译参考答案】 1.英译英参考译文

世界将面对着的另一问题是处理废物。有一个解决办法就是在焚化炉中用高温的废物烧掉。这种方法的一个新发展，可能在将来证明极为有用，即是以这些焚火炉来产生蒸汽动力。2.汉译英参考答案

Are you clear about what you should do next? ================================ 1.A 【句意】该车头窗是由安全玻璃构成的，在打破后不会粉碎的。【解析】词义辨析。A项“shatter(使果物）突然而剧烈地裂成碎片，粉碎”；B项“shudder(因寒冷、恐惧等）发枓、战栗；剧烈地摇晃”；C项“crush压（或挤）坏，压；捣（或碾）碎某物”；D项“crumple(使）起皱”。2.C 【句意】这位机修工用千斤顶顶起汽车，然后换轮胎。

【解析】词义辨析。A项“advance前进；进步；向前移动或推进；推进某人、计划等”；B项“go去”；C项“proceed开始，继续进行，发生”；D项“move移动，搬动”。【翻译参考答案】 1.英译汉参考译文

大约在三百五十年前，伽利略制造了台望远镜，并用它来观察太阳。他所看到的景象使他感到既吃惊又害怕，因为他看到太阳上有一些黑点，这使他立刻联想到上帝创造的世界并不象他以前所相信的那么完美。2.汉译英参考答案

What he saw and heard on his trip gave him a very deep impression.================================ 1.______ in their island community, the various tribes used languages which became more and more similar to each other's.A)Managed B)Shrunk C)Assumed D)Isolated 2.If full credits were given to this part it could ____ a high grade for the student in his physical course.A)belong to B)be due to C)be subject to D)contribute to 【翻译练习】 1.英译汉

After the concert Mom and Dad came backstage.The way they walked － heads high, faces flushed － I knew they were pleased.My mother gave me a big hug.Dad slipped an arm around me and held me close.”You were just great,“ he said.Then he shook my hand and was slow to let it go.2.汉译英

酒后驾车会导致灾难性的交通事故。【参考答案】 1.D 【句意】孤零零地待在这个岛国，岛上不同的部落成员使用的语言越来越相似。

【解析】动词辨析题。四个选项意思分别是：manage “营，管理；控制；办理；设法对付”，词组manage without “在没有„„下应付过去”；shrink “收缩，退缩”，词组shrink back “退缩，害怕”；assume“假设，臆断，猜想；假装；承担，担任”，词组assume responsibility“承担责任”；isolate “使隔离，使孤立，使脱离”。首先排除选项A和C，和题意完全不符，shrink一般指衣服的收缩。isolate则是指地理位置的孤立，所以选项D符合题意。2.D 【句意】如果学生在这部分得到满分的话，那么他物理课程的学分就会很高。

【解析】动词词组辨析题。四个选项意思分别是：belong to “属于；是(某团体、国家等)的成员”；be due to“由于；应归于”；be subject to “受支配，从属于，常遭受„„”；contribute to “有助于；贡献”。根据句子的意思判断，只有选项D符合题意。【翻译参考答案】 1.英译汉参考译文

音乐会后，爸妈来到后台。他们走路的样子，昂着头，精神焕发--我知道他们很开心。妈妈紧紧地抱住我。爸爸伸出一只手臂，牢牢地搂住我：“你太棒了。”说完，他使劲地握着我的手，不愿松开。2.汉译英参考答案

Drunken driving will result in disastrous traffic accidents.================================= 1.It is our firm ______ that a step forward has been taken and will bring the country back to economic prosperity.A)conviction B)empowerment C)imperative D)proposition 2.Due to sluggish market conditions, the factory's workforce has ______ from over 4 000 to a few hundred.A)proclaimed B)dwindled C)repressed D)indulged 【翻译练习】 1.英译汉

At the theater nervousness overtook me as I realized how much I wanted to make my parents proud.Finally, it was my turn.I walked to the lone chair on stage and performed ”Are You Lonesome Tonight?“ without a mistake.The applause spilled out, with a few hands still clapping after others had stopped.I was lightheaded, glad my ordeal was over.2.汉译英

真爱之路永不平坦。(莎士比亚 Shakespeare)【参考答案】 1.A 【句意】我们坚信：我们已经向前迈出了一大步，而且我们国家会重新走上经济繁荣的道路。【解析】名词辨析题。四个选项的意思分别是：conviction“坚信，深信；定罪”；empowerment “权力”，词组be empowered to do “授权做某事”；imperative “紧急的事；祈使”；proposition“主张，建议”，其动词是propose，词组propose at toast to sb.指“为某人干杯”。选项C首先排除，这里应该填入名词，而不是形容词，这件事不是我们的权力，所以empowerment也不对，conviction和proposition意思都可以，但是，conviction 更加强调程度，所以选项A是正确答案。2.B

【句意】受不景气的市场环境影响，工厂的劳动力从4000多人锐减到几百人.【解析】动词辨析题。四个选项的意思分别是：proclaim “宣布，声明”；dwindle “锐减”；repress “压抑(感情)；镇压”；indulge“使(自己)沉迷于；放纵，娇纵”，词组indulge in sth.“沉湎于某物”。表示程度下降的只有dwindle，所以选项B正确。【翻译参考答案】 1.英译汉参考译文

在剧场里，当我意识到我是多么想让父母感到骄傲时，我极为紧张。最后，终于轮到我了。我走向舞台中央的那张椅子，演奏了一曲“今晚你孤独吗？”，一个音符也没拉错。顿时，掌声四起，难以停息。我 头有点晕晕的，庆幸我的苦难终于结束。2.汉译英参考答案

The course of true love never did run smooth.=================================1.Last year our school football team won four ______ games.A)obsessive B)concessive C)successive D)excessive 2.I can't possibly mark your homework;your handwriting is ______.A)illogical B)illiterate C)illusive D)illegible 【翻译练习】 1.英译汉

The evening of the concert Mom wore glittery earrings and more makeup than I could remember.Dad got out of work early, put on a suit and tie, and slicked down his hair with Vitalis.They were ready an hour early, so we sat in the living room chatting nervously.I got the unspoken message that playing this one song was a dream come true for them.2.汉译英

他没有辜负教练的期望。【参考答案】 1.C 【句意】去年，我们校足球队连胜4场。

【解析】 形容词辨析题，四个选项的意思分别是：obsessive “着迷的”；concessive“让步的，许可的”;successive “连续的”；excessive “过量的”。根据句子的意思判断，只有选项C符合题意。2.D 【句意】我无法给你的作业评分，你的字迹都很难辨认。

【解析】形容词辨析。四个选项分别是：illogical “不合逻辑的”；illiterate“不识字的，文盲”illusive “虚假的”；illegible “难以辨认的”。根据句子的意思，只有选项D符合。【翻译参考答案】 1.英译汉参考译文

音乐会那天晚上，妈妈戴上亮晶晶的耳环，脸上没见她这么打扮过。爸爸早早就下了班，扎上领带，一身套装，头发用发油梳得溜光。他们提前一小时就准备好了，我们便坐在客厅里紧张地聊天。此时我感到，演奏这么一首歌是实现他俩的一个梦想。2.汉译英参考答案

He lived up to the expectations of his coach.================================ 1.Arithmetic is the one fundamental science, ______ all other physical sciences.A)undermining B)undertaking C)underscoring D)underlying 2.In the professions where women ______ numerically, it would be reasonable to expect them to hold senior positions.A)tolerate B)integrate C)predominate D)accumulate 【翻译练习】 1.英译汉

I was speechless.I had rarely heard Dad speak with such feeling about anything, much less the accordion.From then on, I practiced without my parents’ making me.2.汉译英

没带任何解释，他的申请就被拒绝了。【参考答案】 1.D 【句意】算术是最基本的一门科学，它是其他所有自然科学的基础。

【解析】形近词辨析题。四个选项的意思分别是：undermine“破坏，毁坏”；undertake “从事„„工作”；underscore“强调”；underlie “是„„的原因；成为„„的基础”。根据句子的意思判断，只有选项D 符合题意。2.C 【句意】对于那些妇女在数量上占优势的职位，妇女担当一些重要职位也是合情合理的。【解析】形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是：tolerate “容忍”；integrate “使融入”；predominate“数量上占优势”；accumulate “增加”。根据句子的意思判断，只有选项C符合题意。句子中有numerically所以predominate为最佳选项。1.英译汉参考译文

我不吱声了。我很少听到爸爸如此语重心长地跟我谈事情，更不用说是为了拉手风琴的事。从那以后，我练琴再也不用父母盯着。2.汉译英参考答案

His application was denied without any explanation.================================= 1.She always fancied about going abroad, but when she arrived in Germany she found it hard to ______ herself to the new working conditions.A.cater B.suit

C.alternate D.Accommodate 2.She was afraid ______the dog in case it became dangerous.A.of exciting B.to excite C.that she excited D.to be exciting 【翻译练习】 1.英译汉

Such humiliation paled, though, beside the impending fall recital.I would have to play a solo on a local movie theater's stage.I wanted to skip the whole thing.Emotions boiled over in the car one Sunday afternoon.”I don't want to play a solo.“ I said.”You have to,“ replied my father.2.汉译英

宗教信仰自由受法律保护。【参考答案】 1.D 【句意】她总是幻想出国，但是当她到了德国之后发现她很难适应这里新的工作环境。【解析】动词辨析。A.cater “v.投合，迎合；满足需要；提供饮食及服务”；B.suit “v.适合；使适应”；C.alternate “v使交替；使轮流”；D.accommodate “v.容纳；使适应，改变......以适应；调整以适应„„”。2.B 【句意】她不敢让这条狗兴奋，以免它变得危险。

【解析】短语搭配。be afraid 后面接不定式：be afraid to do sth.表示“害怕／不敢做某事”，接动名词: be afraid of doing sth.表示“一向害怕做某事，表示习惯”。根据后文的in case“以防”可知，是之后出现的事—it became dangerous，让她不敢去“excite the dog”，因此，B项更符合语境。【翻译参考答案】 1.英译汉参考译文

不过，这种羞辱与即将来临的秋季演奏会相比，算不得什么。我得在当地一家影剧院舞台上独奏一曲。我想逃避这一切。一个星期天的下午，不满的情绪终于在车上爆发了。“我不想独奏，”我说。“你必须去，”父亲说。2.汉译英参考答案

The freedom of religious belief is protected by law.================================ 1.There are serious problems of land _____in some arid regions of Northwest China.A.degradation B.fertilization C.enhancement D.dilemmas 2.After the sudden death of his mother, his aunt served as a _____mother until he was 18 years old.A.adopted B.effective C.surrogate D.interim 【翻译练习】 1.英译汉

Throughout the summer, Mr.Zelli's lessons grew more difficult.It took me a week and a half to master them now.All the while I could hear my buddies outside playing heated games of stickball.I'd also hear an occasional taunt;”Hey, where's your monkey and cup?“ 2.汉译英

世界上没有两片叶子是相同的。【参考答案】 1.A 【句意】在中国西北的一些干旱地区土壤退化问题很严重。【解析】名词辨析。A.degradation “n.退化；降格，降级”；堕落；B.fertilization “n.施肥；肥沃”；C.enhancement “n.增加；放大”；D.dilemmas “n.困境；进退两难；两刀论法”。2.C 【句意】在他母亲死后，他的姑妈在他十八岁之前暂时作为他的母亲。【解析】形容词辨析。A.adopted “adj.被收养的；被采用的，有收养关系的”；B.effective “adj.有效的，起作用的；实际的，实在的；给人深刻印象”；C.surrogate “adj.代理的，代替的n.替代，代理”；D.interim “adj.办临时的，暂时的；中间的；间歇的”。1.英译汉参考译文

整个夏天，泽利先生的课越来越难。现在要一个半星期才能掌握。练琴时，我总是听到伙伴们在外面玩棍球的嬉闹声。偶尔还听到奚落：“嗨，你的猴子和奖杯哪里去了。2.汉英语参考答案

No two leaves are identical in the world.================================ 1.It was a long time before scientists could______ the mystery of the atom.A.penetrate B.pierce C.permeate D.pervade 2.The results of the several rounds of polls indicate that those who haven't vote yet are______ towards abolishing the entrance examination.A.sliding B.backing up C.standing by D.tilting 【翻译练习】 1.英译汉

One July evening I was giving an almost flawless rendition of ”Come Back to Sorrento,“ and my parents called me to an open window.An elderly neighbor, rarely seen outside her house, was leaning against our car humming dreamily to the tune.When I finished, she smiled broadly and called out, ”I remember that song as a child in Italy.Beautiful, just beautiful.“ 2.汉译英

他读了很多书，古今中外都有。【参考答案】 1.A 【句意】科学家用了很长时间才发现了原子的秘密。【解析】动词辨析。A.penetrate“vi.渗透；了解；洞察；领悟vt.渗透；穿透；洞察”；B.pierce“vt.刺穿；洞察；响彻；深深地打动vi.进入；透入”；C.permeate “vt.（思想、感情、态度）感染，传播；弥漫；扩散”；D.pervade“vt.遍及；弥漫”。根据句意，A项“penetrate了解”符合句意。2.D 【句意】几轮投票的结果显示那些人还没有投票的人倾向于废除入学考试。【解析】动词（短语）辨析。用现在分词表示现在进行时态。A.slide “v.滑动 使滑行”；B.back up“支持，援助；（资料）备份；倒退；裱”；C.stand by“支持；袖手旁观；准备；站在旁边”；D.tilt“vi.倾斜；翘起；以言词或文字抨击”，固定搭配“tilt toward倾向；使偏向”。因此，D项符合句意和搭配。【翻译参考答案】 1.英译汉参考译文

七月的一个傍晚，我正在拉“重回索联托”，拉得几乎完美无缺。父母突然把我叫到窗前。一位极少出门、上了年纪的老邻居，正靠在我们的车旁，跟着曲子沉醉地哼唱着。当我拉完时，她咧开嘴笑了，大声说：“小时候在意大利我听到过这首歌曲，我还记得。太棒了，真是棒极了。

2.汉译英参考答案

He read all kinds of books, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign.================================ 1.It is said that the custom of shaking hands originated when primitive men held out empty hands to indicate that they had no ______ weapons and were thus amicably disposed.A.lethal B.concealed C.murderous D.secret 2.Some teenager harbor a generalized resentment against society, which ______ them the right and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.A.deprives B.restricts C.rejects D.denies 【翻译练习】 1.英译汉

”Very nice, better than last week,“ he'd say.Then I would follow into a medley of his favorites, ”Red River Valley“ and ”Home on the Range," and he would drift off to sleep, the newspaper folded on his lap.I took it as a compliment that he could relax under the spell of my playing.2.汉译英

从这个意义上说儿童和大人享有同样的权利。【参考答案】 1.B 【句意】据说握手的习俗起源于原始人类伸出空手来表明他们没有隐藏的武器，以示友好。【解析】形容词词义辨析。lethal“致命的，致死的”；concealed“隐蔽的，隐匿的”；murderous“杀人的，残忍的，凶残的，蓄意谋杀的”；secret“秘密的，机密的”。由关键词held out empty hands“伸出空手”知“隐藏的”符合题意，故B项正确。2.D 【句意】一些十几岁的孩子们往往对社会有普遍的逆反心理，虽然他们发育成熟，但社会拒绝给予他们同成年人一样的权利和优惠。【解析】动词词义辨析。deprive“使丧失，剥夺”，deprive sb.of sth.“剥夺某人某物”；restrict“限制，约束，限定”，没有restrict sb.sth.的搭配；reject“拒绝，排斥，抵制，丢弃”，没有reject sb.sth.的搭配；deny“否定，拒绝给予，拒绝„„的要求”，deny sb.sth.“拒绝给某人某物”。由关键词teenager、resentment、right and privileges of adults及词组的搭配知“拒绝”符合题意，故D项正确。【翻译参考答案】 1.英译汉参考译文 他会说，“不错，比上星期好，”然后我会接着拉他喜欢的曲子“红河谷”和“山上的家”。听着听着，他慢慢睡着了，报纸叠在腿上。我把这看作是一种赞扬：他能在我美妙的演奏中放松。

2.汉译英参考答案

In this sense, children and adults have equal rights.================================ 1.One of the important properties of a scientific theory is its abilities to ______ further research and further thinking about a particular topic.A.invent B.stimulate C.renovate D.advocate 2.It is doubtful whether anyone can be a truly ______ observer of events.A.inadequate B.impassive C.genius D.impartial 【翻译练习】 1.英译汉

Only music carried Dad away from his world of tools and projects.On a Sunday drive, he turned the radio on immediately.At red lights, I'd notice his foot tapping in time.He seemed to hang on every note.2.汉译英

她的眼睛由于兴奋而闪闪发光。【参考答案】 1.B 【句意】科学理论的一个重要特征是能够激发进一步的研究以及在某一专门领域的更深层次的思考。

【解析】动词辨析。invent“发明，创造，虚构”；stimulate“刺激，鼓舞，激励”；renovate“更新，修复，刷新”；advocate“提倡，主张，拥护”。根据题干后置定语中的关键词further research“进一步的研究”和further thinking“更深层次的思考”可知答案选项为B。2.D 【句意】是否任何一个人都能够成为一个真正公正的事件观察者还有待确定。【解析】词义辨析——形容词和名词辨析。inadequate“不充分的，不恰当的”；impassive“冷漠的，无感觉的”；genius“天才，天赋，精神”；impartial“公平的，公正的”。根据题干关键词doubtful“不能确定的”和truly“真正地”可知答案选项为D。【翻译参考答案】 1.英译汉参考译文

只有音乐会让爸爸远离他的工具和计划的世界。一个星期天驾车外出，一上车他就打开了收音机。遇到红灯时，我注意到他的脚在打着拍子，似乎能跟得上每一个节拍。2.汉译英参考答案

Her eyes sparkled with excitement.================================= 1.Many artists believe that successful imitation far from being symptomatic of a lack of originality, is the step in learning to be ______.A.elegant B.confident C.creative D.imaginary 2.No one could come up with an easy solution to the government’s predicament----labor______ which is caused by the world financial crisis.A.decline B.vacancy C.rarity D.shortage 【翻译练习】 1.英译汉

Dad was a supervisor in a company that serviced jet engines.Weekends, he tinkered in the cellar, turning scraps of plywood into a utility cabinet or fixing a broken toy with spare parts.Quiet and shy, he was never more comfortable than when at his workbench.2.汉译英

邓铁涛是中医界的泰斗。【参考答案】 1.C

【句意】很多艺术家认为，成功的模仿是学习创新的第一步，而远不是缺乏创意的表现。【解析】形容词词义辨析。elegant“高雅的，讲究的，简洁的”；confident“自信的，确信的”；creative“创造性的”；imaginary“虚构的，想像的”。由关键词successful imitation、originality“独创性”及learning to be知应填跟originality意思相近的形容词，故C项正确。2.D

【句意】没人能想出一种简单的方法去解决政府的困境——即世界金融危机导致劳动力短缺。

【解析】名词义辨析。decline“下降，衰退”；vacancy“空缺，空白”；rarity“罕见，珍贵”；shortage“缺乏，缺少，不足”。由关键词world financial crisis“世界金融危机”可知D项正确。

【翻译参考答案】 1.英译汉参考译文

爸爸是一家为喷气式飞机引擎提供服务的公司的主管。周末，他在地下室里修修补补，把胶合板的边角料做成一个实用的小柜子，或者用一些零件把坏了的玩具修好。他不喜张扬，不爱说话。最让他感到舒服的，莫过于在工作台旁边。2.汉译英参考答案

Deng Tietao is a leading authority in the community of TCM.================================= 1.In the past ten years skyscrapers have developed ________ in Chicago and New York City.A)homogeneously B)simultaneously C)spontaneously D)harmoniously 2.The court considers a financial________ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.A)option

B)duty

C)obligation D)penalty 【翻译练习】

1.We’ll be all right _______________（只要我们能到达下一个加油站）.2..英译汉

We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances(drugs)is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.【参考答案】 1.B [译文]在过去的十年里，摩天大楼在芝加哥和纽约城同时获得了发展。[精析] 四个选项的单词含义分别为：同类地；同时地；自发地；和谐地。2.D [译文] 法官认为罚款是处罚他的合适选择。

[精析] 四个选项的单词含义分别为：选项；责任；义务；处罚。【翻译参考答案】

1.if only we can get to the next petrol-station 解析：本题“只要”不能用as long as，as long as保留时间方面的含义，它引导的条件句中的谓语动词通常是延续动词或系动词，如：I’ll let you use the room as long as you keep it clean.（只要你能保持房间清洁，我就让你用这个房间。）如果条件句中的谓语动词表示短暂性的动作，最好用if only。本句中“到达”就是一个瞬间动词，因此不选用as long as。2【参考译文】

我们生活在一个物质(药物)在医疗和社交方面的使用都很广泛的社会里：阿斯匹林缓解头痛，葡萄酒有助于社交，早晨用来提神的咖啡，香烟用来放松神经。

=============================== 1.We work to make money, but it is a _______that people who work hard and long often do not make the most money.A)dilemma B)conflict C)prejudice D)paradox 2.Very few people could understand the lecture the professor delivered because its subject was very _______.A)intriguing B)indefinite

C)obscure D)dubious 【翻译练习】

1.In this night，if we can make good use of time，_______（当然毫无疑问地我们会成功）.2.英译汉

In Australia-where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.【参考答案】

1.D 【句意】我们工作为了挣钱，但是矛盾的是，工作努力并且时间长的人通常并非是挣钱最多的。

【解析】名词辨析。A.dilemma“n.困境；进退两难；两刀论法”；B.conflict “n.冲突，矛盾；斗争；争执”；C.prejudice “n.偏见；侵害”；D.paradox “n.悖论，反论；似非而是的论点；自相矛盾的人或事”。

2.C 【句意】因为教授演讲的主题非常晦涩，很少人能理解。【解析】形容词辨析。A.intriguing “adj.有趣的，迷人的”；B.indefinite “adj.不确定的；无限的；模糊的”；C.obscure“adj.昏暗的，朦胧的；晦涩的，不清楚的；隐蔽的；不著名的，无名的”；D.dubious“adj.可疑的；暧昧的；无把握的；半信半疑的”。【翻译参考译文】

1.there can surely be no doubt that we will succeed 解析：in this light是一个惯用表达，意思是“这样说来”；make good use of指“善用时间”。如there can be no doubt that we would succeed，就只将“毫无疑问”译了出来，却没能体现“当然”。那么在there can结构中“当然”应该放在什么位置呢？通常surely/ certainly都放在情态动词之后，系动词之前。注意：“成功”也可以说get somewhere；反之，不成功、一事无成、毫无进展就用get nowhere。如：The new policy will get the company nowhere.（新的政策将使公司前途晦暗。）2.【参考译文】

在那人口老龄化,长寿技术和社会态度变化等同时产生着影响的澳大利亚,其他一些州也要制定类似涉及安乐死的相应法律.================================= 1.I intend to move that our committee ______ Jim as chairman, and I hope that you will second my motion.[A] will appoint [B] appoints [C] appoint [D] appointed 2.Our country had made great efforts to promote the family-planning policy, but ______ the birth rate is getting higher and higher.[A] as it were [B] as it is

[C] as it was [D] as is it 【翻译练习】

1.The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand，the public also should ________________（培养减少污染的好习惯）.2.英译汉

There are, of course, exceptions.Small--minded officials, rude waiters, and ill mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US.Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.【参考答案】

1.C 【句意】我打算向委员会提议，任命吉姆为主席，而且我希望你能附议我的动议。【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。Move提议，建议，后接should+动词原形，should可以省略。2.B 【句意】我们国家已经大力推进计划生育政策，但实际上，出生率越来越高。【解析】as it is“照现状看，看样子，实际上”；as it was为as it is的过去式；as it were“似乎，可以说是”，往往含有“不符合实际或比喻”的意思。【翻译参考答案】

1.develop the good habit of reducing pollution 解析：本题考查词义辨析。“培养”的英文对应词是cultivate，但cultivate是指通过犁地等来耕作土地或指对人的养育、培育，如：to cultivate a love of art（培养对艺术的爱好）；to cultivate a new generation（培育新一代）。句中的意思是说，政府应严格执法，另一方面，大众也应该养成减少污染的好习惯。“习惯”是要大众自己养成的，而不是说大众要培养什么其他人，所以应用develop这个词，表示逐渐形成，使行为朝着某一特定目标发展。2.【参考译文】

当然也有例外。在美国，心胸狭隘的官员，举止粗鲁的招待和毫无礼貌的出租车司机也并非罕见。尽管有不如意的地方，但因为人们常常得出美国人好客的观察意见，因而也就值得议论一番了。

================================= 1.Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this_____, produces artificial cold surrounding it.A.consumption B.absorption C.transition D.interaction 2.Furniture has become cheaper, but simultaneously there has been a_____in quality.A.decline B.persion C.taboo D.Tendency 【翻译练习】

1._______________（他们来帮忙）encouraged me.2.英译汉

After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.【参考答案】

1.B 【句意】由固体变为液体，水吸收周围所有物质的热量，这一吸收过程使得周围温度下降。

【解析】名词辨析。A.consumption“n.消费；消耗；肺痨”；B.absorption“n.吸收；全神贯注，专心致志”；C.transition“n.过渡；转变；[分子生物] 转换；变调”；D.interaction “n.相互作用；[数] 交互作用”。

2.A【句意】家具的价格变便宜了，同时质量也下降了。【解析】名词辨析。A.decline“n.下降；衰退；斜面”；B.persion“n.转移；消遣；分散注意力”；C.taboo“n.禁忌；禁止”；D.tendency“n.倾向，趋势；癖好”。【翻译参考答案】 1.Their coming to help 解析：原中文句是一个完整的“主、谓、宾”结构，但这种汉语语法结构按照字面直接译成英语They came to help的话，就不符合英语语法规范，因为后半句已经出现了谓语动词encouraged，所以这里我们要采用词性转译法，把“他们来帮忙”处理成动名词作主语的形式。其实，还有一种方法是把“他们来帮忙”处理成that引导的主语从句That th