第一篇：职称英语(词汇)

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词汇

（一）1.Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War．

A baggage B orphanage C reportage D usage 2.Many of novelist Carson McCullers’characters are isolated，disappointed people.A solitary B gloomy C feeble D frugal 3.Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches.A disrupt B diagnose C evaporate D cure 4.When she was invited to the party , she readily accepted..A willingly B suddenly C firmly D quickly 5.The majority of people around here are decent people.A honest B rich C good-looking D high-ranking 6.They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years.A dreadful B bad C unpleasant D poor 7.The powers of the European Commission to regulate competition in the Community are increasing A fight B abolish C remove D control 8.Because of the popularity of the region , it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A possible B profitable C easy D wise 9.The telephone system is no longer operative.A running B moving C rotating D working 10.His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married.A forgotten B faied C deleted D left out 11.He was one of the principal organizers of the association.A planners B employees C actors D recipients 12.The leading astronomers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries were fascinated by comets.A intrigued B infected C inconvenienced D inclined

词汇

（二）1.I haveto go at once.A soon B immediately C now D early 2.They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.A ended B abandoned C built D strengthen 3.The little girl grasped her mother ’s arm as she crossed the street.A understood B had a hold over C took hold of D left hold of 4.In order to improve our standard of living , we have to accelerate production.A step up B decrease C stop D control 5.From my standpoint , you know , this thing is just ridiculonus.A position B point of view C knowledge D opinion 6.The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 the morning.A top of the mountain B bottom of the mountain C starting point D site 7.This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction , because so many are being killed for their fur.A drying up B dying out C being exported D being transplanted 8.She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis.A lived on B depended on C lived off D believed in 9.John removed his overcoat.A took away B left aside C took off D washed off 10.We have got to abide by the rules.A stick to B persist in C safeguard D apply 11.The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.A simply useless B really practical C very little D extremely useful 12.In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive anaysis of the issue.A extremely thorough B long and boring C superficial D unconvincing

词汇

（三）1.We also want to use the water to irrigate barren dessert land.A hairless B bare C empty D bald 2.I wasn’t qualified for the job really but I got it anyhow.A besides B anyway C well D anymore 3.Contact your doctor if the cough persists.A insists B perseveres C continues D resists 4.The scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data.A build up B put up C make up D clear up 5.The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts.A very strong B very long C very great D very fast 6.Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.A adhered to B abandoned C applied D adopted 7.He achieved success through hard work.A reached B reaped C attained D took 8.The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes’ capabilities now.A capacities B strengths C possiblilities D abilities 9.The army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemy’s coast.A together B in succession C in alliance D in connection 10.America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.A encouraged B endangered C endorsed D enlarged

词汇

（四）1.Will you please call my husband as soon as plssible? A contace B consult C phone D visit 2.We’ll give every teacher space to develop.A chance Bemployment C room D opplrtuity 3.We were all there when the accident occurred.A happened B broke C spred D apeared 4.It took me exactly a week to complete the work..A do B achieve C improve D finish 5.Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.A inadequately B hardly C faintly D sufficiently 6.A deadly disease has affected these animals.A contagious B serious C fatal D worrying 7.Since the Great Depression,the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A slight B surprinsing C sudden D harmful 8.The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician.A doctor B professor C physicist D resident 9.Society is now much more perse than erer before.A colorful B attractive C flexible D varied 10.With immense relief,I stopped running.A much B enormous C little D extensive

词汇

（五）1.In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the southern states would break away from the Union.A strange B certain C inconsitent D proper 2.The child’s abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.A bad B frightening C repeated D unusual 3.When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane.A skipped B passed C reached D led 4.Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining.A everlasting B long C monotonous D lengthy 5.The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street.A disallow B reduce C prevent D confine 6.The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.A imprecise B concise C unpolished D elementary 7.Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous.A unheard of B unacceptable C unbelierable D ridiculous 8.The development of the transistor and integrated circuits revolutionized the electronics industry by allowing components to be packaged more densely.A compactly B inexpensively C quickly D carefully 9.They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.A solve B determine C untie D complete 10.The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A difficult B worried C anxious D unhappy 11.It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.A pulled down B rebuilt C renovated D whitewashed 12.The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.A delayed B quick C positive D unfavorable

词汇

（六）1.They have made up his mind to give up smoking.A tried B attempted C agreed D decided 2.Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.A calculation B computation C consideration D assessment 3.We have to put up with her behavior.A tolerate B accept C swallow D take 4.They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.A ended B abandoned C built D strengthen 5.I seldom watch TV.A rarely B frequently C normally D occasionally 6.The dentist has decided to take out the girl’s bad tooth.A dig B draw C pull D extract 7.John has made up his mind not to go to the meeting.A want B promised C decided D agreed 8.In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.A thought B mind C account D memory 9.I can no longer tolerate his actions.A put up with B accept C take D suffer from 10.The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.A left B given up C turned down D refused 11.I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.A normally B seldom C continuously D usually 12.The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take out B repair C pull D dig 13.Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages.A crudely B rarely C originally D symbolically 14.The story was touching.A inspiring B boring C moving D frightening 15.The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman.A wept B cried C ran D shook 16.We were shocked to find that Mray didn’t know her guest’s name.A frustrated B disturbed C relieved D surprised 5

阅读判断部分

（一）Moderate Earthquake Strikes England

A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007，toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds.Several thousand people were left without power1 in Kent County.One woman suffered minor head and neck injuries.“lt felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride,3” said the woman.The British Geological Survey said the 4.3-magnitude quake4 struck at 8:19 a.m.and was centered under the English Channel5，about 8.5 miles south of Dover6 and near the entrance to the Channel Tunnel7.Witnesses said cracks appeared in walls and chimneys collapsed across the county.Residents said the tremor had lasted for about 10 to 15 seconds.“I was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up from bed next to me.” said Hendrick van Eck，27，of Canterbury8 about 60 miles southeast of London.“I then heard the sound of cracking，and it was getting heavier and heavier9.It felt as if someone was at the end of my bed hopping up and down.” There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year，but they are rare in Britain.The April 28 quake was the strongest in Britain since 2002 when a 4.8-magnitude quake struck the central England city of Birmingham10.The country's strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in 1931，measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale11.British Geological Survey scientist Roger Musson said the quake took place on 28 April in an area that had seen several of the biggest erthquakes ever to strike Britain，including one in 1580 that caused damage in London and was felt in France.12 Musson predicted that it was only a matter of time13 before another earthquake struck this part of England.However，people should not be scared too much by this prediction，Musson said，as the modern earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quake and announce it several hours before it takes place.This would allow time for people to evacuate and reduce damage to the minimum.1.During the April 28 earthquake，the whole England was left without power.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 2.The Channel Tunnel was closed for 10 hours after the earthquake occurred.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 3.It was reported that one lady had got her head and neck injured，but not seriously.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 4.France and several other European countries sent their medical teams to work side by side with the British doctors.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 5.The country's strongest earthquake took place in London in 1580.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 6.Musson predicted that another earthquake would occur in southeast England sooner or later.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 7.It can be inferred from the passage that England is rarely hit by high magnitude earthquakes.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

（二）Computer Mouse The basic computer mouse is an amazingly clever invention with a relatively simple design that allows us to point at things on the computer and it is very productive.Think of all the things you can do with a mouse like selecting text for copying and pasting1，drawing，and even scrolling on the page with the newer mice with the wheel.Most of us use the computer mouse daily without stopping to think2 how it works until it gets dirty and we have to learn how to clean it.We learn to point at things before we learn to speak，so the mouse is a very natural pointing device.Qther computer pointing devices include light pens，graphics tablets and touch screens，but the mouse is still our workhorse.The computer mouse was invented in 1964 by Douglas Englehart of Stanford University.As computer screens became more popular and arrow keys were used to move around a body of text，it became clear that a pointing device that allowed easier motion through the text and even selection of text would be very useful.The introduction of the mouse，with the Apple Lisa computer in 1983，really started the computer public on the road to relying on the mouse for routine computer tasks.3 How does the mouse work? We have to start at the bottom，so think upside down for now.It all starts with the mouse ball.As the mouse ball in the bottom of the mouse rolls over the mouse pad，it presses against and turns two shafts.The shafts are connected to wheels with several small holes in them.The wheels have a pair of small electronic light-emitting devices called light-emitting diodes(LED)mounted on either side4.One LED sends a light beam to the LED on the other side.As the wheels spin and a hole rotates by，the light beam gets through to the LED on the other side.But a moment later the light beam is blocked until the next hole is in place.The LED detects a changing pattern of light，converts the pattern into an electronic signal，and sends the signal to the computer through wires in a cable that goes out of the mouse body.This cable is the tail that helps give the mouse its name.The computer interprets the signal to tell it where to position the cursor on the computer screen.So far we have only discussed the basic computer mouse that most of you probably have or have used.5One problem with this design is that the mouse gets dirty as the ball rolls over the surface and picks up dirt.Eventually you have to clean your mouse.The newer optical mice avoid this problem by having no moving parts.1.Most computer users want to know how the computer mouse works.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 2.According to the author，general computer users need not to know how the computer mouse was invented.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 3.The computer mouse derives its name from the cable that goes out its body，which looks like the tail of a mouse.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 4.The key components of a computer mouse are the two LEDs.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 5.When an ordinary computer mouse gefs dirty，it has to be replaced with a new one.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 6.The most durable computer mice on sale are the IBM ones.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 7.The optical mouse is superior to the basic one in that the former has no moving parts.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

（三）American Sports The United States is a sports-loving nation.Sports in America take a variety of forms:organized competitive struggles,which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory；athletic games,played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found:and huntng and fishing Most sports are seasonal,so that whiat is happening in sports depends upon the time ofyear.Some sports are called spectator sports,as the number of spectators greatly eceeds the number playing in the game.Baseball is the most popular sport in the US.Ir is played throughout the spring and summer,and professinonal baseball teams play well into the fall.Although no other game is exactly like baseball,perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.Football is the most popular sport in the fall.The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago.Ir is still played by almost every college and university in the country,and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people.The game is not the same as European football or soccer.In American football there are 11 players on each team,and they are aressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to lccur.Basketball is the winter soprt in American schools and colleges.Like football,basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries.Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game.It is a very popular game with high schools,and in more than 20 states,state-wide high school matches are held yearly.8 Other specatator sports include wrestling,boxing,and horse racing.Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen,the accuracy of rhe term is questionable,as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes.The so-called sportsmen are the secatators,who do“not assemble”primarily to see the horses race,but to bet upon the outcome of each race Gambling is the attraction of horse tacing.1.Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men,young and old,in the US.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 2.Professional baseball teams can continue to play for a long period of time in the fall after the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 3.Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 4.Football can be classified as a spectator sport.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 5.Many Americans like basketball better than football because the latter is so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 6.Basketball in America is so popular with universities that nationwide university matches are held yearly.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 7.Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whos primary interest is gambling.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

2012全国职称英语考试复习资料

词汇部分参考答案

词汇

（一）1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.A

词汇

（二）1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.A

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（三）1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A

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（四）1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.B

词汇

（五）1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.D

词汇

（六）1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.D 10 阅读判断部分参考答案

（一）答案与题解:

1.B 题句说2007年4月28日的地震致使全英格兰都停电，与短文第一段第一句表达的内容不符。短文说地震殃及英格兰东南部的肯特郡部分地区，电力中断，几千名居民无电可用。所以，题句是错误的，答案为B。

2.C 本题所说的意思是:地震发生后，海峡隧道关闭了10小时。题句表达的内容短文中找不到，故答案为C。

3.A 题句的意思是:地震中一个妇女的头部和颈部受了点轻伤。题句表达的意思与第一段最后一句表达的内容相符。所以选项A是答案。

4.C 题句表达的意思是:法国和其他几个欧洲国家派遣他们的医疗队去英国与当地的医生并肩工作。这一内容短文中找不到，故答案为C。

5.B 题句所说的英国最强烈的地震于1580年发生在伦敦，这与短文表述的事实不符。短文第七段第一句明白无误地说，英国最强烈的地震于1931年发生在北海。题句表达的信息是错误的，故答案为B。6.A 题句说Masson预言在英格兰东南部迟早将发生另一次地震。这一说法与短文最后一段第三句所表达的意思相符。所以答案是A。

7.A 短文第六段第一句说，全球每年发生强度为里氏4级左右的地震有几千次，但是这种中等强度的地震在英格兰很少发生。据此，读者可以容易地推断出，高震级的地震在英格兰就更少见了。

（二）答案与题解: 1.B 题句的意思是大多数计算机使用者都想了解鼠标的工作原理。这与短文的介绍不符。短文第一段第三句说，大多数计算机使用者天天用计算机，却没有想到要了解一下鼠标的工作原理。题句的信息是错误的，故答案为B。

2.C 题句表达的意思是，短文作者认为一般计算机使用者无须了解鼠标是如何发明的。题句表达的内容短文中找不到，故答案为C。

3.A 题句说鼠标的名称源自鼠标主体拖出的一根看上去像鼠尾巴的电线，这与短文第三段倒数第二句、第三句所介绍的信息相符，所以，本题选项A是正确答案。

4.A短文的第三段说到，鼠标的部件有滚动部件如滚球，还有光电装置如二极管等。二极管将光信号转换为电信号，传送到计算机，计算机根据收到的电信号作出相应的反应，因此，二极管是鼠标的主要部件，而滚轮等只是辅助性的机械部件。题句对短文信息的推断是正确的，故答案为A。

5.B 题句说鼠标脏了，就得更换新的。这一说法与短文包含的信息不符。第一段第三句和末段倒数第二句都提到，鼠标脏了，可以擦干净再用。题句的信息是错误的，故答案为B。

6.C题句说，当前市场上出售的最耐用的鼠标是IBM生产的鼠标。这一说法短文中找不到，故答案为C。

7.A末段说到光电鼠标因为没有普通鼠标使用的滚动部件，所以不会吸附灰尘，用不着擦拭，这是一种新型的鼠标。题句是对短文信息的一种合理推断，所以选项A是正确的。

（三）答案：

1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A

第二篇：职称英语词汇

目录

词汇学习1：....................................................................................................2 词汇学习2：....................................................................................................3 词汇学习3：....................................................................................................4 词汇学习4：....................................................................................................5 词汇学习5：....................................................................................................6 词汇学习6：....................................................................................................7 词汇学习7：....................................................................................................8 词汇学习8：....................................................................................................9 词汇学习9：..................................................................................................10 词汇学习10：................................................................................................11

词汇学习1：

1、能不能请你尽快（as soon as possible）给我丈夫打个电话？

2、我们将给每个老师提供发展的空间。

3、我必须（have to）马上（at once）走了。

4、警察让他去辨认窃贼。

5、事故发生的时候，我们都在那儿。

6、完成这个工作花了我整整一个星期。

7、草药最终治愈了她的病。

8、关于她的父母，我们谈了很久（long：时间长；对比far：距离长）。

9、如果你不能参加会议，请通知我一下。

10、他决定（make up one’s mind）戒烟。

11、你的老师在给你的考试打分的时候，会考虑（take...into account）你的病情。

12、我们必须忍受（put up with）她的所作所为。

13、他们放弃（give up）了营救溺水伙伴的希望。

14、我很少看电视。

15、牙医决定拔掉（take out）女孩坏掉的牙齿。

词汇学习2：

1、美国强调每个人都要接受教育的重要性，从而促进了科学研究。

2、摄影记者Margaret White因对二战重大事件的报道而成名。

3、在600英尺的水面以下，海洋逐渐从昏暗变得一片漆黑。

4、“我不是多管闲事，”Mary温和地说，“我只是好奇。”

5、在1861年，南方各州从联盟里面分裂出去似乎是无法避免的。

6、小说家Carson McCullers笔下很多人物都是孤独、沮丧的。

7、工人们最终停止（call off）了罢工。

8、John决定不去参加这个会议。

9、我偶尔（now and then）会感冒（catch cold）。

10、他经常找我工作上的碴（找碴，批评：find fault with）。

11、过街的时候，小姑娘抓住了妈妈的手臂。

12、评价我们工作的时候，你应该考虑（take into account＝take into consideration）到我们最近非常忙。

13、我再也（no longer）不能忍受他的行为了。

14、医生已经放弃了抢救这个老人。

15、你最近跟她谈过吗？

词汇学习3：

1、就算在高度现代化的国家，体力劳动仍然是必需的。

2、利用太阳能的技术正在发展。

3、公寓大楼（apartment complex）的很多住户都反感吵闹的邻居。

4、码头工人劳动力成本的稳定增长已经极大地提高了水路货运的价格。

5、数百年前，丁香被用来治疗头疼。

6、John Hanson为参加印花税法案会议的马里兰州代表起草了发言稿。

7、实际上，所有动物物种要么通过声音来交流，要么通过一大套无声的编码指令（也即：肢体语言或行为）来交流。（either...or...：要么。。要么。。，不是。。就是。。）

8、地球上偶尔会发现几乎纯净状态的天然硫磺。

9、当鸽子大约两周大的时候，它们浑身长满灰色的羽毛，准备去试试自己的翅膀。

10、我很少穿雨衣，因为我大多数时间都花在车里。

11、当她被邀请参加这个聚会的时候，她乐意地接受了。

12、牙医决定拔掉她的坏牙。

13、你必须把鞋擦干净。

14、附近大多数都是体面人。

15、一种致命的疾病已经感染了这些动物。

词汇学习4：

1、很多优秀的厨师都坚持（insist on）原料要最高品质的。

2、从经济大萧条（The Great Depression）以来，美国政府保护农民免受谷物价格破坏性下跌的影响。（protect sb.from...保护某人免受。。.）

3、在中世纪期间，水泥很少被使用在建筑物上。

4、神经信号会以高达两百英里（as...as...和。。一样。。）的时速在神经或肌肉纤维中传递。

5、诗人William Carlos Williams原本是新泽西州的一个内科医生。

6、医学取决于（depend on）其他领域提供的基础信息，特别是一些专业化的分支。

7、我们应该把这些财宝带到安全的地方。

8、（美国）政府的一个重要部门是作为国务院分支机构的驻外机关事务局。

9、这个孩子的反常行为让医生感到困惑。

10、这个国家有丰富的廉价劳动力供应。

11、为了（in order to）提高我们的生活标准，我们必须加速生产。

12、天然气确实（does，此处表示强调）在附近的矿藏中积聚。

13、我们的计划是分派一个职员去处理预约。

14、她的表现极端幼稚。

15、我们也希望用水去灌溉荒芜的沙漠。

词汇学习5：

1、他们已经在最恶劣的条件下生活了两年。

2、我确实没有资格得到这个职位，但是不管怎样我还是得到了。

3、他通过辛勤工作取得了成功。

4、四年前在汉城设定的标准已经远远低于如今运动员们的能力。

5、军队应该与舰队协同运作（in conjunction with）突袭敌人的海岸。

6、他的声明对很多人来说都是可信的。

7、Jack是一个勤勤恳恳的工人。

8、如今的社会比以前任何时候都更加多姿多彩。

9、他们的解释是错误的。

10、这些老建筑很华丽。

11、如果持续咳嗽，联系你的医生。

12、欧盟规范其内部竞争的权威正在不断增长。

13、吃完饭大家作鸟兽散。

14、在我看来，你知道，这个东西真是荒谬。

15、这个故事原本很动人。

词汇学习6：

1、我停止了奔跑，带来极大的缓解。

2、科学家们开始收集海量的数据。

3、当Jack终于超越了最后一辆卡车，他转入（pull over，靠岸）了内道。

4、由于这个地方很热门，提前预订酒店是明智之举。

5、来自旅行者2号的数据给天文学家提出了一个难题：我们最远的行星为什么存在？

6、他卷起裤腿展示他受伤的膝盖。

7、别抱怨个没完没了！（此处为意译，非直译。）

8、这首诗描述了南方小镇的美丽景色。

9、电话系统出问题了。（此处为意译，非直译。）

10、数百个建筑在地震中受损。

11、最新的汽车模型体现了许多新的改进。

12、厚厚的云层让星星变得模糊不清。

13、这对父母必须制止他们的女儿跑到街道中间去。

14、这个发现轰动一时。

15、吃完晚饭我们通常绕着公园散步大约一个小时。

词汇学习7：

1、巨大的噪音真是讨厌。

2、在能够被刻意控制和修饰的程度上，人类的表情和动物的表情存在差异（differ from）。

3、宪法模糊的性质给了它灵活性去适应环境的改变。

4、探险队在上午10：30到达了顶峰。

5、最新的人口普查令人欢欣鼓舞。

6、来自其他学院的学业成绩往往成为大学官方档案的一部分，既不退还给学生，也不能复印（neither...nor...既不。。也不。。）。

7、上世纪七十年代早期，当Barbara Jordan在参议院工作的时候，她支持立法禁止歧视，以及立法处理环境问题。

8、在内华达州赌博是合法的。

9、因为我长得丑他们老是嘲笑我。

10、这些就是我们的动机。

11、要搞清楚（make sure）某些需求已经被满足了还是个问题，尤其是在退休金方面。

12、他的新女友没有告诉他其实她已婚。

13、他们的很多观点正在被吸收到正规医疗之中。

14、本地电话费让人忍无可忍。

15、炸弹爆炸的时候客人们都吓坏了。

词汇学习8：

1、Philip Roth被誉为1960年主要的新锐作家。

2、他曾经是这个协会最主要的组织者之一。

3、人口趋势对经济波动存在影响是公认的事实。

4、这种动物濒临灭绝，因为太多（so many）都因为它们的毛皮被捕杀了。

5、列车突然停车（abrupt stop），我们很想知道到底我们在哪儿。

6、二战期间，美国所有重要的资源都由联邦政府来分配。

7、小男孩对这条大河如此（so）着迷，以至于（that）他会几个小时坐在岸边看着来往的船只和皮筏。

8、Sarah Orne Jewett的故事在很多人看来，比Bret Harte的故事确实更有乡土味儿。

9、有投票资格的美国公民数量持续增加。

10、1823年制定的门罗主义主张美国不再对欧洲殖民主义开放。

11、办公室里不允许吸烟。

12、主席建议我们终止这个会议。

13、对于所发生的一切我觉得很后悔。

14、她已经证明了在危机时刻她是值得信赖（rely on）的。

15、John脱掉了大衣。

词汇学习9：

1、尽管起源于德国，幼儿园其实在美国才真正开始成为一项变革运动，给孩子们提供改良的学习环境。

2、在奥运会上，当运动员打破记录的时候，总是令人激动不已。

3、对查尔斯顿港附近萨姆特堡（要塞）的袭击激起了北方政府强烈的反应，并导致了美国内战。

4、伊利诺斯州造就了Carl Sandburg这样的作家，Al Capone这样的黑帮老大，Louis Sullivan这样的建筑师。

5、吊桥的桥塔提供（serve as）了坚韧的框架结构让钢索依附其上。

6、化学制品的使用或许会对实验室雇工造成某种伤害。

7、很多经济学家屈服于（give in to）数学的致命诱惑（意即：使用各种复杂的数学模型来说明或证明自己的经济理论）。

8、由于可以让元件更加密集地安装，晶体管和集成电路的发展彻底改变了电子工业。

9、十六、十七世纪的顶尖天文学家都痴迷于彗星。

10、在他们的作品中，现代舞的编导引入了幽默（元素），抗议社会不公，以及对心理问题的探究。

11、他们同意用和平手段来解决争议。

12、看到警察的时候这些孩子害怕得发抖。

13、发现Mary居然不知道自己客人的名字，我们都震惊了。

14、我们必须（have got to＝have to）遵守（abide by）这些规则。

15、这条河流在开始转向东方的时候显著变宽。

词汇学习10：

1、很难说（hard to say）为什么这个男人应该得到如此不公正的待遇（shabby treatment）。

2、围观群众好奇的目光让她觉得不自在。

3、据说（be said）这条街的房子很快就要拆迁了。

4、广告公司对这个海报的不良公众反应感到奇怪。

5、他的谈话从对后现代主义的精确定义开始。

6、这家公司的员工总是彬彬有礼、乐于助人。

7、这份新的工作会带给你非常宝贵的经验。

8、在这里建一个豪华酒店的整个主意让我觉得极其愚蠢。

9、在长达两小时的演讲中，他对这个问题做出了详尽的分析。

10、我们一致认为，他推荐的新设备很独特。

11、看着招聘广告，他自问是否有资格申请这个职位。

12、在职业生涯的大多数时候，他给所有同事都留下了精力充沛的印象。

13、并非所有成员国都遵守（abide by）了此前他们曾经达成一致（agree on）的原则。

14、本班试卷均公正评分、一视同仁。

15、这条铁路的建设据说已经中止了。

第三篇：职称英语词汇[模版]

职称英语词

词汇一

其他固定搭配

add up to合计，总计

break away(from)脱离，逃跑

come true实现，达到

come up with提出，提供

do away with废除，去掉’

have nothing to do with和„毫无关系

make believe假装

catch up with追上，赶上

come up to达到，符合

concern with关心，挂念;从事于

have something to do with和„有点关系

fall back on求助于，转而依靠

fall in with符合，与„一致

as follows如下

get through到达，完成，及格

be fed up with感到厌烦

get along/0n with有进展，有进步

get somewhere有些;结果

get down to开始，着手

get the better 0f占上风，胜过

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职称英语词

give onese~away泄露，露马脚

give way to给„让路，对„让步，被„代替

go back on违背

go before居前

have to/have got t0不得不，必须

help oneself自取所需(食物)转自

keep out of躲开，置身„之外

get out of逃避，改掉

have get有

give oneself up自首，投降，投案

go along with陪同前往，随行

g0 in for从事，致力于，追求

hang on to紧握住，坚持下去

have t0 do with与„有关

hold on t0紧紧抓住，坚持

keep up with向...看齐，跟上„

let alone不干涉;更不用说

let go放开，松手

look down 0n看不起，轻视

be made up of由„构成，由„组成 never mind不要紧，没关系

put up with容忍，忍受

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职称英语词

run out of用完，用尽，耗尽

lend itself to适用于，对„有用

let loose放开，放松，释放

live up to做到，不负

look up to尊敬，敬仰转自

make up for补偿，弥补

put in for申请

refer t0...as把„称作，把...当做

serve right活该，给应得的待遇

set in来临，流行

stand up for为...辩护;维护

come to stay木已成舟

take„as把„作为

think better 0f改变主意，重新考虑

throw down推倒

set out to打算，着手

stand up t0面对，坚决抵抗;经得起

stay by守在一边

think 0f„as把„看做是，以为„是

throw about乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱)

throw(a)light on照亮，阐明

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职称英语词

词汇二

above all首先，毕竟

at a11完全，根本

all over遍及，到处

not at all一点也不

leave alone听其自然，更不用说

one after another一个接一个

anything but除„以外任何事(物)，根本不

as for至于，就„方面说

after all终于，毕竟;虽然这样

all but几乎，差一点

in all总共，总计

aU out全力以赴，竭尽全力

alongwith与„一起

one another互相

as...as像„一样

as if好像，仿佛

as though好像，仿佛

as well也，又

not as/so...as不如„那样

back of在„后部，在...背部

had better最好还是，应该

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职称英语词

but for除...以外，倘没有，除非

either...or或„或，不是„就是;无论...还是

even if/though即使，虽然 转自

as to至于，关于

as well as(除...之外)也，既...又

back and forth往返，来来往往地

because 0f由于，因为

both„and既„又„，两个都

each other互相

or else否则，要不然

even then即使那样

except for除„之外

by far...得多，最

so far迄今为止

if only要是„就

in itself本身

at least至少，最低程度

a little一点;一些，少许

quite a little相当多，不少

as/so far as远至，到...程度

far from远非，远离

first of aⅡ首先，第一

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职称英语词

by itself独自，单独

at last最终，终于

no less than决不少于，不亚(次)于

little by little逐渐地

as/so long as只要，如果

no longer不再，已不

many a许多的 more 0r less或多或少

no more than不过，仅仅;和...一样

make the most of充分利用

every now and then有时，时时，偶尔

now and then时而，不时

0ff and on断断续续，不时地

a great/good many 0f许多，大量

nlore and mole越来越

no more不再

at(the)most最多，至少，不超过

neither„nor既不„也不

just now刚才，一会儿以前

now that既然，由于

and so on等等

all at once突然;同时，一起

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职称英语词

once(and)for all一劳永逸，限此一次

by oneself独自地，单独地

other than不同于

all right好，行

ever since从那时起，自那时以来

ever so非常，极其

so„as to结果是;如此...以至于

at once立刻，马上

once more再一次，又一次

every other每隔一个地

over and over(again)一再，再三转自

all round周围，处处

and so on/forth等等

or so大约，左右

sofar迄今为止

s0 that以便，为的是;结果是

such as像....that is(=i.e.)就是说，即

up t0起来，从事于，忙于;直至

what if如果„„将会怎样，即使„又如何

whether„0r是„还是，不管„还是

and yet可是，然而

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职称英语词

abide by坚持;遵守

adapt to(使)适应，适合;改编

so„that如此...以至于

such„that那样的„以致

as though好像

what about(对于)„怎么样

g0 wrong发生故障，出毛病

as yet到目前(那时)为止

accustom t0使习惯

adhere t0粘附，胶着;坚持

cling to粘住;依附;坚持

compensate for补偿，赔偿

conceive 0f设想，构思;以为

consult with商量，商议转自

apologize(一ise)to sb.for sth.道歉，认错

collide with抵触

comply with照做，遵照，应允

conform to遵守，依照，符合，顺应

cooperate with合作，协作，相配合 cope with竞争，对抗;对付，应付;妥善处理

derive from导出，由...来

dispose 0f处理。处置

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职称英语词

deduce from演绎，推断

deviate from背离，偏离

dispose for布置，安排

dwell on凝思;详述

impose on把...强加给

originate in/from起源，发生;首创，创造

preside at/over主持

reconcile t0/with使一致

restrain from抑制，制止

scrape through擦过，勉强通过

hinder from阻止，妨碍

intervene in干涉，干预;插入

participate in参与，参加;分享

prevait over/against取胜，占优势;流行，盛行

reign over统治;盛行

sacrifice for，to牺牲，献出j献祭

specialize in专攻，专门研究，专业化

testify t0证明，证实

queue up排队，排队等待

correspondence with通信

dependence on依靠;依赖;信赖

exposure t0受到

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职称英语词

objeetion to反对，异议

proficiency in熟练，精通

thirst for渴望，热望

flare up突然燃烧起来;突然发怒

acquaint sb.with使认识，使了解

congratulation on祝贺

dissatisfaction with/at不满，不平

longing for渴望

preference for，to偏爱，喜爱;优惠;优选

requirement for需要，需要的东西，要求

by comparison比较起来

in sequence依次，逐一

in accordance with与„一致

be accustomed to习惯于

be bound to必定，一定

to and fr0来来回回

on schedule按预定时间

at stake在危险中，利害攸关

on behalf 0f代表„，为了...on the sly偷偷地，冷不防地

in excess 0f超过

at random随机地，任意地

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职称英语词

on sight一见就„，立即

词汇三

hear 0f听到，听说

put into effect生效

get out of control失控

come to a conclusion得出结论

decline invitation辞谢邀请

put into use使用，应用

put into practice落实

be satisfied with满足

hardly„when刚„就„

avoid doing sth.避免干某事

come about发生，出现

in support 0f支持

bring about发生，引起

be different from与„不同

out of the question绝不可能

in time及时

indifferent to不在乎

above all最重要的 prepare for准备

first of a11首先

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职称英语词

get to开始;到达

at the moment此刻

be on sale 出售

carry through完成转自

be in demand需要

the key to„的答案(线索、办法)

cure sb.of治好某人„

aIl the way从远道，从头至尾

glance at瞥见，一瞥

take interest in对„发生兴趣

be on good terms with sb.与某人友好

take charge 0f负责

take a chance冒一下险

clean up打扫;清除

hundreds of数以百计的 in proportion to按...的比例

be beneficial to对„有益

put out扑灭

entrust sb.with sth.委托某人某事

break into tears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来

in no way决不

make an attempt试图

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职称英语词

come uD with提出

call on号召

on the way在途中转自

keep on with坚持

make up for弥补

break away from从...脱离

give rise to导致

be subiected to遭受

not on any account决不

a multitude of大量(接复数名词)

run into陷入

be involved in卷入，陷入

词汇四

1.just，tair

just合乎情理的 fair事情公平的

2.frank，honest，sincere

frank坦城的 honest诚实的 sincere真诚的 3.admire，respect

admire羡慕

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职称英语词

respect尊敬

4.alter。change，transform

alter(局部)发生变化

change(整体)发生变化

transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化

5.cure.heal

cure治愈疾病

heal治愈伤口

6.damage，destroy

damage(部分)破坏/损坏

destroy(彻底地)毁坏

7.decrease，deduce

decrease在数量和程度上减少

deduce在尺寸或速度上减少

8.assure，ensure，insure

assure使(人)相信，放心，保证

ensure确保，保证

insure保险转自

9.1ater.1ately，latter

later稍后，以后

lately近来，最近

latter(多指两者中的)后者

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职称英语词

10.adjacent和adjloining

这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。

adiacent“毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们可能并不相互直接接触。

adioining和conti’guous指相互接触，通常之间有一个edge或boundary。

11.advise和advice

advise”劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。

12affect和effect

affect”影响”vt.，它的第二个意思是“假装”，Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset

effect n.“结果”，“效力”。vt.“产生”，“导致”，它比“to cause，t0 bring out'’更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.13.all ready和already

all ready意思是“COBpletely prepared'’

already'‘已经”。He had already had his hmeh.转自

14.altogether和all together

altogether(in total)“总共”，all together意思是“in a group'’。如：We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.15.besides和beside

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职称英语词

besides意思是“in addition to”“加之，还有，另外”;而beside“在„„旁边”，“在„„一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。

16.coherence和cohesion

coherence”统一,一致性”;cohesion“结合力，团结”，The cohesion 0r molecules分子的结合力。，17.compare with和 compare to

compare with'‘和„„比起来”

compare to”好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。

18.impel和compel

impel“推动，驱使，激励”。impel sb.t0 do sth.激励某人做某事;转自

compel”强迫，胁迫，迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will强迫人服从自己。

19.complement和compliment

complement“补足(物)，补全”，“补足语”。

compliment”恭维话，赞辞，敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临，不胜荣幸。

20.continual和continuous

continual“连续，继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts 0f toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)

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职称英语词

continuous”连续”(指从不间断的);we've had three weeks 0f continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。

21.might和could

might表明“possibility'’。

could应该用来表明“permission”.Mum said we could(might)g0 t0 the football match.转自

22.council和counsel

council“议事机构”，委员会a cabinet council内阁会议。

counsel”商议，劝告”;follow sb.'s counsel close牢记某人忠告。

23.economical和economic

economic“经济学的，经济上的”an economic survey of Scotland苏格兰经济调查;an economic block.ade经济封锁;economical”节俭的，经济的”;He's had t0 learn to be more economical now that his only in.come is a small pension.24.historical和historic

historical“有关历史的”，“历史的”，the historical period历史阶段;historical personage历史人物。‘historic“历史上有名的，有历史意义的”，historic town历史名城。

25.infer和imply

infer“猜想，臆测”，“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。

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imply“含有„„的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他说话的含意吗?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。转自

26.intense和intensive.intense“激烈的，强烈的”，“紧张的”an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。

intensive“加强的，集中的”;“深入细致的，彻底的”;an intensive bombardment密集炮击;an inten—sive study彻底的研究;an intensive reading精读(opp.Extensive reading泛读)。

27.apt和prone

它们都具有“tending to 0r in the habit of¨的意思，但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone t0 falls，often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.28.100se和lose

loose”松的，宽的”。

lose“丢失”;lose oneg balance失去平衡，跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。

29.magical和magic

它们都和magic有关系，但是magical也有”wonderful，entrancing'’的意思。

30.masterly和masterful

masterly(showing great skill or the skill 0f a master)“熟

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练的;名家的”。

Masterful(showing power or authority)“主人派头的，专横的”;Youi'e so strong and masterful.词汇五

be satisfied of相信

may(might)as well还是„好

rule out排斥

agree on/upon取得一致意见

argue about争论

take(make)a stand for扞卫

take(make)a stand against反对

come after跟随

lie up躺着休息

without question毫无疑问

beside the question离题

bring t0 mind使人想起

compile dictionary编字典

ask for要价

refresh one§memory使人记起

present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物

against oneg will违心地

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in one's will在„遗嘱中

with ease容易，不费力

fall off下降

televise live实况转播

g0 on strike罢工

at will随意转自

0f one's free will出于自愿

at ease不拘束

fall away背离

for the moment暂时，目前

have intention 0f有意，打算

have not the least idea of不知道

have desire t0 do sth.想做某事

be particular about讲究

pass through通过，经过

bv the moment到„时

n0 intention of无意，不打算

have no desire for对„没有欲望

have sth.in stock有现货

carry about随身携带

pass by从„旁边经过

pass over不注意，忽视

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get out使„出去

be of little value没什么价值

pull back撤退

pull along沿„拉

die off死去，凋谢

something 0f在某种程度(意义)上

pass for被认为(当做)

now that既然，由于

at oneg wits end不知所措转自

pull round掉头，转向;康复

die away(渐渐)消失

drop down落下

do sth.for a living靠做某事谋生

make a name 0f oneseff出名，扬名

put sb.throu曲为某人接通电话

beyond oneg power超出某人的能力

ahead 0f schedule提前

turn away转变方向;拒绝

be answerable for应对...负责

glimpse of瞥见，一瞥

entitle sb.(t0 do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利

part with放弃，离开

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turn back翻过来

lay up搁置;贮存

be lacking in缺乏

in correspondence with与„.联系(通信)

be it that即使

in connection with与„相连

be advantageous t0对...有利转自

in debt to sb.欠某人的债

assure sb.0f sth.使某人对某事放心

dwell on细想，详解

put(set)right使恢复正常，纠正错误

0ffthe way远离正道

escape doing sth.躲避干某事

within the limit of在„范围内

g0 dim(大脑)混沌

in the mood for sth.对某事有心境’

set a limit to限制

call at访问

g0 blank(头脑)变成空白

g0 faint晕过去

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词汇六

1)不定式作宾语和宾语补足语。

A.下面的动词要求不定式做宾语

afford负担得起

aim针对

agree同意

appear似乎，显得

arrange安排

ask问

attempt企图

bear随

begin开始

beg请求

bother扰乱，烦恼

eare关心，喜欢

cease停止

choose选择

claim要求

contrive设法，图谋

consent同意，赞同

decide决定

decline推却

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demand要求

design设计，预定

desire愿望

determine决定

destine洽谈室

dread害怕

enable能够

endeavour努力

expect期望

fail不能

forget忘记

happen碰巧

hate憎恨，厌恶转自

hesitate犹豫

hope希望

incline有......倾向

intend想要

learn，like，loathe不喜欢，讨厌

long渴望

plan计划

love爱

manage设法(做成了某事)

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mean意欲，打算

need需要

neglect忽视

offer提供

omit忽略，漏

prefer喜欢，宁愿

prepare准备

pretend假装

profess表明

promise承诺，允许

propose提议

refuse拒绝

regret抱歉，遗憾

scorn忽视

seek找，寻觅

start开始

swear宣誓

try试图

undertake承接

volunteer志愿

VOW发誓

want想要

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wish希望

B.下面的动词要求不定式作宾补：动+宾+动词不定式。(带*号为超纲词汇)

advise劝告

allow允许

announce宣布

ask要求;邀请

assist协助

authorize授权，委托

bear容忍

beg请求

bride收买

cause引起

command命令

compel强迫

condemn指责，遣责

deserve应受

direct指导

drive驱赶

enable使能够

encourage鼓励

entitle使有资格

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*entreat恳求

*exhort告诫，勉励

forbid禁止

force强迫

get请;得到

hate憎恶

help帮助

*implore恳求

induce引起;引诱

inspire鼓舞

instruct指示

intend/invite吸引，邀请

lead引导，指引

leave使，让

like喜欢

mean意欲，打算

need需要转自

oblige不得不

order命令

permit允许

persuade劝导

pray请求

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prefer喜欢，宁愿

press迫使

prompt促使

pronounce断定，表示

recommend劝告，推荐

remind提醒

report报告

request请求

require要求

show(how)/summon传唤

teach教

tell告诉

tempt劝诱

train训练

urge激励，力说

want想要

wish希望

经典例句：

1.They are training these dogs to sniff out drugs.他们训练狗嗅出毒品来。

2.11l get somebody to repair the machine.我去找人修理机器。

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3.I recommend you to do what he says.我劝你照他说的去做。

4.The radio urged people t0 contribute to the Red Cross.电台要求人们向红十字会捐助。词汇七

2)有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语，例：

acknowledge承认，自认

admit承认

advocate提倡，主张

appreciate感激，欣赏

avoid避免

cant help不禁

cant stand受不了

consider考虑

cease停止

commence开始

complete完成 confess坦白

contemplate细想

defer拖延

delay延迟

deny否认

detest嫌恶

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dislike不喜欢

discourage使沮丧

dread可怕

endure忍受

enjt，y享有，喜爱

envy嫉妒

escape逃跑，逃避

excuse借口

fancy幻想，爱好

hate讨从

keep保持

loathe不喜欢，讨厌

mention提到.说到

mind介意，留意转自

miSS错过

pardon原谅，饶怒

permit允许

postpone延迟;延期

practice实践

prevent阻止

resume恢复

risk冒险

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suggest建议

save营救，储蓄

stand坚持忍受

tolerate宽容，忍受

understand明白，理解

典型例句：

I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。，(3)动名词作介词的宾语。

几乎所有介词都可用动名词作宾语。主要有以下搭配关系：

A：动+介+动名词(we insist 0n your leaving„)

B：名词(形容，不及物动词)+介词to(不要把它视为动词不定式的标志)。

下面大纲中所列短语中的"tof’为介词：

(be)contrary t0与„„相反转自

(be)opposed to反对

be used t0习惯于

resort to诉诸于

be accustomed to习惯于

be committed to委身于

with regard t0关于

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contribute to贡献等

with a view to为„„起见

in contrast t0与„„成对比(照)

be exposed t0/be dedicated to致力=

as t0关于

be devoted to献身于

react to对„„反应

look forward to期待

C：动+副+介+动名词

Look forward to her coming soon.D：形容词(或具有形容词性质的一ed分词)+介词+ing(详见形容词词组)

词汇八

1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;

2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组

动词+名词形式

have/gain access to可以获得

gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于

take advantage of利用，趁„之机

d0/try one's best尽力，努力

make the best of充分利用，妥善处理

catch one's breath屏息，歇口气

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take care of照顾，照料

take charge of担任，负责

take a delight in以„为乐

take„into account考虑

pay the way for为...铺平道路

pay attention to注意

get the best of 胜过

get the.better of打败，致胜

take care小心.当心

take a chance冒险一试

keep company with与„交往转自

make a/the difference有影响，很重要

put into effect实行，生效

take effect生效，起作用

keep an eye on留意，照看

find fault埋怨，挑剔

come/go into force生效，实施

be friends with对„友好，与„交上朋友

keep one's head保持镇静

carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用

come/go into effect生效，实施

catch one eye引人注目

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make a face做鬼脸

catch fire着火

make friends交朋友，友好相处

make fun of取笑，嘲弄

lose heart丧失勇气，失去信