第一篇：2017—2018学年高一第一学期期末质量检测(英语)

2017—2018学年高一第一学期期末质量检测（英语）

考试时间：120分钟

总分：100分

考试范围：必修一、二

姓名：_______________班级：_______________考号：_______________ 注意事项：

1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力为2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标卷听力，可自行在网络听。

第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。

1.Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a bookstore.B.In a classroom.C.In a library.2.At what time will the film begin? A.7:20

B.7:15

C.7:00 3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A.Their friend Jane.B.A weekend trip.C.A radio programme.4.What will the woman probably do? A.Catch a train.B.See the man off.C.Go shopping.5.Why did the woman apologize? A.She made a late delivery.B.She went to the wrong place.C.She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料.回答第6.7题。6.Whose CD is broken? A.Kathy's.B.Mum's.C.Jack's.7.What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A.Buy her a new CD.B.Do some cleaning.C.Give her 10 dollars.听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。8.What did the man think of the meal? A.Just so-so.B.Quite satisfactory.C.A bit disappointing.9.What was the 15% on the bill paid for? A.The food.B.The drinks.C.The service.听第8段材料，回答第I0至12题。10.Why is the man at the shop?

A.To order a camera for his wife.B.To have a camera repaired.C.To get a camera changed.11.What colour does the man want? A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.12.What will the man do afterwards? A.Make a phone call.B.Wait until further notice.C.Come again the next day.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday? A.Go to a play.B.Stay at home.C.Visit Kingston..14.What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?

A.Attend a party.B.Meet her aunt.C.See a car show.I5.Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?

A.To call up Betty.B.To buy some DVDs.C.To pick up Daniel.16.What might be the relationship between the speakers?

A.Classmates.B.Fellow workers.C.Guide and tourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Where does Thomas Manning work?

A.In the Guinness Company.B.At a radio station.C.In a museum.18.Where did the idea of a book of records come from?

A.A bird-shooting trip.B.A visit to Europe.C.A television talk show.19.When did Sir Hugh's first book of records appear?

A.In 1875.B.In 1950.C.In 1955.20.What are the two speakers going to talk about next?

A.More records of unusual facts.B.The founder of the company.C.The oldest person in the world

二、阅读理解

1、I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting.But where are we doing all of this waiting, and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the issue, let’s take a look at three types of “waits”.The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait.It is without doubt the most annoying of all.Take filling up the kitchen sink(洗碗池)as an example.There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full.During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks.This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait.This one requires a bit of discipline.Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait.Directions are very specific.“Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand five minutes.” I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly.After all, Forced Waiting requires patience.Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait.This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary.Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.Turning one’s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us.On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it.As long as one doesn’t come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting.The next time you’re standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you’ll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don’t be desperate.You’re probably just as busy as the next guy.51.While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to ___________.A.keep ourselves busy B.get absent-minded C.grow anxious D.stay focused 52.What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched-Pot Wait? A.The Forced Wait requires some self-control.B.The Forced Wait makes people passive.C.The Watched-Pot Wait needs directions.D.The Watched-Pot Wait engages body and brain.53.What can we learn about the Lucky-Break Wait? A.It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait.B.It doesn’t always bring the desired result.C.It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait.D.It doesn’t give people faith and hope.54.What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting? A.Take it seriously.B.Don’t rely on others.C.Do something else.D.Don’t lose heart.55.The author supports his view by _________.A.exploring various causes of “waits” B.describing detailed processes of “waits” C.analyzing different categories of “waits” D.revealing frustrating consequences of “waits”

2、Many years ago in Japan, a farmer and his wife had three children, two boys and a girl.The boys helped their parents on the farm.The girl was small and weak.She was often ill.She spent her time drawing cats.Her parents didn't like her, so they took her to the temple(寺庙).In the temple the girl drew cats all day long.The other people in the temple tried to stop her, but she didn't listen.So they asked the girl to leave the temple.The girl came to a town.She didn't have any money, so she had to stay in an empty house outside the town.Inside the house, there was only a mat(垫子)on the floor, a light near the window, and a large paper screen(屏风).The girl drew some cats on the paper screen.She drew cats of every kind.When the screen was full of cats, she lay down on the mat and went to sleep.The next morning, when the girl woke up, she was very surprised--there was a very large dead mouse in the middle of the house!People in the town said, “The girl's cat drawings came to life(复活)at night.They saved the girl from the large mouse.”

The girl left the town and went on her way.Everywhere she went, people wanted to buy her cat drawings.Soon, she became one of the most famous artists in Japan.When you visit Japan, you might be able to see one of her pictures.（）1.What did the girl's parents do?

A.Firemen.B.Artists.C.Zoo workers.D.Farmers.（）2.Why did the people in the temple send the girl away?

A.She drew cats all the time.B.She didn't have any money.C.Her parents asked her to go back home.D.People in the town asked her to live in the town.（）3.Which was NOT in the empty house?

A.A mat.B.A light.C.A paper screen.D.A basket.（）4.What did the girl find the next day?

A.A group of live(活的)cats.B.A very large dead mouse.C.A lovely parrot.D.A very strong dog.（）5.What happened to the girl then?

A.She stayed in the town.B.She started drawing mice.C.She became a famous artist.D.She never drew another cat again.3、Younger students experience school bullying(欺凌)more frequently than older ones, and male students are bullied more than their female peers, a survey found.It also found that nearly half of students had been intentionally hit or knocked down by classmates.About 6 percent said they are targeted by bullies on campus every day.The survey also found that students from ordinary schools experienced more bullying than peers from key institutions, and children from poor families are more likely to be bullied at school.Being bullied can have a negative impact on a child’s personal development and academic performance, according to Zhou Jinyan, a researcher who led the study at Beijing Normal University.“Children being bullied will find it hard to trust others,” Zhou said.“They may often feel anxiety, anger, resentment or depression.These emotions will further undermine their ability to control their own life.” In recent years, bullying on Chinese campuses has been frequently reported and has attracted widespread attention and concern.The most recent incident to arouse heated discussions took place in December at Beijing’s Zhongguancun No.2 Primary School.A fourth-grade student was bullied and laughed at by classmates, causing him acute stress disorder.The Supreme People’s Procuratorate(最高人民检察院)received about 1,900 cases related to school bullying in 2016.Meanwhile, there was a notable increase in bullying reports involving middle school students from 14 to 18 years old.Zhou came up with some ways to solve the problem, including boosting communication between teachers, parents and students and trying to establish more harmonious relationships among children.She said it was strongly suggested that parents try to be involved in their children’s educational experience, as their presence and companionship have proved effective in reducing bullying and its negative effects.32.Who is the most likely to become the target of bullying? A.A 10-year-old boy from a poor family

B.A 17-year-old boy from a rich family C.A 17-year-old girl from an ordinary school D.A 10-year-old girl from a key school 33.Being bullied will cause students to go through the following EXCEPT _____.A.a lack of trust in other people B.a drop in the sense of depression C.a lack of confidence in D.a drop in academic performance themselves 34.We can learn from the text that _____.A.bullying on campus has been brought into sharp focus by the media B.students who enjoy parents’ companionship will be bullying-free C.the government should consider taking further action against bullying at school D.bullying at school usually leads to acute stress disorder 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.Negative effects on children caused by bullying B.Is anything we can do about bullying? C.The reasons for bullying on campus D.Bullying affects half of students

4、iOS 10 The world’s most advanced mobile operating system.Easy to Use From the moment you pick up your iOS device, you’re up and running.Tap your favorite app and get right to work — or play.Swipe from the right side of the Lock screen to quickly pull up your camera.Scroll through thousands of photos in seconds.Everything about iOS is designed to look beautiful and work beautifully.So smooth and responsive you won’t even notice it.And that’s the point.Because iOS is engineered specifically for iPhone and iPad, everything looks and feels incredibly fluid.iOS uses a framework called Metal to maximize graphics performance.Whether you’re surfing the web, moving from app to app, or playing the most complex 3D video game, the graphics and responsiveness are amazingly smooth.No other mobile operating system is so effortless and natural.An OS with a remarkably high IQ.With sophisticated features like proactive(积极主动的)suggestions, predictive typing, and everybody’s favorite personal assistant, Siri, iOS 10 makes everything you do easier, quicker, and more fun.Nobody understands you quite like Siri.Siri learns how you talk, not the other way around.Thanks to Apple-developed machine-learning technology, you can simply speak naturally.So whether you say “Get a Lyft to SFO” or “I’d like a ride to SFO using Lyft,” Siri will read you loud and clear.Siri even works with your favorite apps.You can ask Siri to send someone a payment using Square Cash, book a reservation through OpenTable, and much more.And the number of apps incorporating Siri is growing every day.21.Instead of the complicated procedures of starting a camera on an iPhone, you can easily ________.A.start the camera by tapping the right side of the screen B.start the camera from the Lock screen C.start the camera by tapping the app from the Lock screen D.start the camera by scrolling thousands of photos in seconds 22.According to the passage, “Metal” is ______.A.an app which helps you surf the web B.a framework which helps everything look more beautiful C.something that can promote the graphic performance D.an app helping play the most complex 3D video games 23.Siri can distinguish between different syntaxes(文法)by _________.A.enabling you to learn how it talks

B.machine-learning technology C.apple-developed multi-tasking technology

D.speaking naturally

三、完型填空

5、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Tina in my class always wore a bright smile.This may not seem that unusual ___36___ that she suffered from a disease causing trouble in speaking and walking.Many times people didn’t ___37___ her.Maybe it was because she looked ___38___.Tina usually broke the ___39___ with people she met with a big “Hi”.One day the assignment(作业)was to memorize three stanzas(诗节)of the poem, “Don’t quit.” I made the assignment worth only ten points since I wasn’t ___40___ much from today’s teenagers.The day the assignment was due ___41___, and one by one each student ___42___ to recite the poem.“Sorry, Mr.Krause,” was the reply.___43___, in disappointment and half kidding, I said that the ___44___ person who couldn’t recite the poem perfectly had to do ten pus-ups(俯卧撑).To my ___45___, Tina was next.Tina used the walker(助行架)to ___46___ to the front of the class and began reciting the poem.She recited the end of the first stanza when she made a mistake.___47___ I could say a word, she ___48___ her walker to the side and started doing push-ups.I was shocked and wanted to say, “Tina, I was just ___49___!” But she struggled up in her walker and ___50__ the poem.She finished the rest of the poem ___51___, one of the few students who did.When she finished, a student asked, “Why did you do that? It’s ___52___ worth ten points!” “Because I want to be ___53___ you---normal,” was her reply.___54___ fell on the whole room when another student said, “Tina, we’re not ___55___---we’re teenagers!We get in trouble all the time.”

Tina got her ten points.She also got the love and respect of her classmates.36.A.so

B.rather

C.except

D.in 37.A.speak to

B.believe in

C.care about

D.quarrel with 38.A.proud

B.careful

C.shy

D.different 39.A.rule

B.ice

C.anger

D.situation 40.A.wanting

B.thinking

C.learning

D.expecting 41.A.gained

B.turned

C.arrived

D.balanced 42.A.tried

B.managed

C.refused

D.failed 43.A.Suddenly B.Sadly

C.Luckily

D.Finally 44.A.first

B.next

C.last

D.sick 45.A.happiness B.disappointment

C.interest

D.surprise 46.A.move

B.run

C.ride

D.drive 47.A.Before

B.As

C.After

D.While 48.A.took

B.threw

C.handed

D.drew 49.A.laughing

B.saying

C.kidding

D.frightening 50.A.read

B.forgot

C.continued

D.learned 51.A.terribly

B.partly

C.perfectly

D.painfully 52.A.almost

B.never

C.really

D.only 53.A.like

B.with

C.against

D.for 54.A.Tears

B.Rain

C.Silence

D.Laugh 55.A.normal

B.brave

C.smart

D.kind

6、Do you know how to deal with failure at school? Four steps will help you get the most out of each failure and more on.36 When you feel bad after failing, talk with your parents or good friends, or any other adult.Then decide to take the duty to improve yourself.Read the teachers’ comments on your test carefully.Ask yourself what you were trying to do and why you failed.37 Maybe you didn’t have all the information you needed;maybe you made a mistake or a poor decision.If so, give yourself a pat on the back.Fewer people ever get something right the first time they try it, and often it takes them many times.38 Sometimes the failure isn’t because of something you did or didn’t do;it is someone else’s fault.But don’t spend time blaming them;instead, move on toward your goals.39.Review the situation to see what your choices are.There is a different between making a decision and giving up.Deciding to follow a better way is one thing;simply walking away means you really have failed.Keep trying again.Successful people are different because they choose their next steps instead of just reacting to feelings.If a goal still important to you, figure out what to do and go after it again.40.A.No pains, no gains.B.Don’t give up easily C.Failure is unavoidable D.Remove your bad feelings E.If it isn’t, do your best on something else F.Actually it was because you were very lazy G.Usually it was because you were trying out a new skill or learning a new subject.7、One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about being late for school.There were many people 41.(wait)at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and 42.(disappoint)．When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next 43.the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike caught my attention.He 44.(ride)beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，45.he refused to stop 46.we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept riding.He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy came up to the door of the bus，and I heard an 47.(excite)conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked，“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？?± A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear!It's 48.(I)．?±She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy 49.(do)，and the crowd of strangers 50.(sudden)became friendly to one another.四、单词拼写 8、66.She stood alone on the big s________(舞台).67.Women demand e________(平等的)pay for equal work.68.You need special personal q________(品质)to work as a teacher.69.He took a________(积极的)part in the sports meeting.70.The city was a_________(攻击)by German Nazis.71.Children should be e________(受教育)to behave well.72.It was a mirror d________(设计)in the Song dynasty.73.To them, it was w________(值得)much more than Chen Lei paid.74.This land b________(属于)to China, which is a fact.75.Nobody is a________(允许)to enter the stadium without a ticket.9、假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

John is a tall man weighing as much as 100 kilogram.Though he is large，but he fears dogs.One day he was taking walk when a dog suddenly appeared from somewhere.He became so nervous that he ran as fast as he can.The dog kept run after him and it was getting closer.In the danger situation，John decided to climb up a tree to avoid the dog.Unfortunate，it was not an easy job.He hadn't gone up very high when the dog stood right above the tree.The dog jumped up and bit it's teeth into his bottom.John fell right onto the dog's head，that killed it immediately.六、书面表达

10、假设你叫李明，你的初中同学王强到贵阳读高中，他来信告诉你，他的英语跟不上那里学生的英语水平，课堂上听不懂，不知道怎样才能提高英语，希望你给他提些有关英语学习的建议。现在请你根据以下内容提示给他写一封回信。

1.对他在英语学习方面有困难表示关心，并愿意提供帮助。

2.给他提出建议：①每天背单词、短语，丰富词汇量；②多听英语录音或光盘，模仿准确的语音语调，提高听力；③课外多阅读，提高阅读能力；

3.提出希望：希望他在英语方面能取得进步，并赶上其他同学。

注意：1.书信必须包括以上提供的内容要点，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯； 2.词数：词数100左右；

参考词汇：记住：memorize;丰富：enrich;语调：intonation Dear Wang Qiang, I’m glad to hear from you.___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Ming

高一资料介绍

高一上期中考部分

1.2017—2018学年高一第一学期期中质量检测（物理）2.2017—2018学年高一第一学期期中质量检测（语文）3.2017—2018学年高一第一学期期中质量检测（数学）两份 4.2017—2018学年高一第一学期期中质量检测（化学）

物理部分

1.高一物理运动学综合练习--基础 2.高一物理运动学综合练习--提升 3.高一物理牛顿定律综合练习--基础 4.高一物理牛顿定律综合练习--提升

数学部分 1.2018年数学必修二专项练习2.2018年数学必修三专项练习

3.2018年数学必修四专项练习4.2018年数学必修一能力提高卷

高一上期末考部分

1.2017—2018学年高一第一学期期末质量检测（语文）

2.2017—2018学年高一第一学期期末质量检测（数学）必修一二 3.2017—2018学年高一第一学期期末质量检测（数学）必修一三 4.2017—2018学年高一第一学期期末质量检测（数学）必修一四 5..2017—2018学年高一第一学期期末质量检测（英语）6.2017—2018学年高一第一学期期末质量检测（物理）

7.2017—2018学年高一第一学期期末质量检测（化学）

8.2017—2018学年高一第一学期期末质量检测（生物）9.2017—2018学年高一第一学期期末质量检测（历史）10.2017—2018学年高一第一学期期末质量检测（政治）11.2017—2018学年高一第一学期期末质量检测（地理）

2017—2018学年高一第一学期期末质量检测（英语）

参考答案

一、听力答案：

CABCA

CBBCC

ABBAC

BAACA

听力原文： 第一节：

Man: Excuse me, Madam? Woman: Yes? Man: How long can I keep the book? Woman: For one month.Please make sure you return the book before it’s due.第二节：

Man: Hurry up, Jenny.It’s already seven.We’ll be late for the film.Woman: Don’t worry dear, we still have twenty minutes.And it takes us only fifteen minutes to

get there.We’ll be there just in time.第三节：

Man: I heard on the radio that it’ll be sunny during the holiday weekend.Maybe we can take a trip to Boston.Woman: That sounds great.I’ll call Jean to see if she likes to join us.第四节：

Woman: It’s nearly eight.If you want to catch the nine o’clock train, you’d better go now.Man: Don’t worry.I’ll drive to the station.Woman: In that case, let me go with you.And you drop me off at the city center.I’ll go to the open market.第五节：

Woman: I’m sorry, the cake is late.We’ll do better next time, I promise.Man: Well, I’m sorry too.You have to take it back.The birthday party is over and we don’t need the cake any more.第六节：

Woman: Oh, it’s broken!Jacky is not going to be happy when he sees this.It’s his favorite CD!He’ll tell mum.Man: Please Kathy, can I borrow ten dollars? I’ll buy him a new one and I will clean up your room.第七节：六句

Woman: How did you like the dishes, Sir? Man: Delicious.Everything was excellent here.Thank you!Woman: Do you want some coffee, tea, sir? Man: No.thanks, I’m fine.Ah, just have the bill, please.How much is your service charge?

Woman: Fifteen percent and it’s included in your bill.Thank you very much, sir.We look forward to seeing you again.Man: Sure, good night.第八节：十句

Woman: Can I help you? Man: Yes.My daughter bought this camera here for my wife’s birthday.But it doesn’t work.So I’d like to change it for another one.Woman: I see.Let me have a look.Well, we’ll be happy to change it for you.But I am afraid we don’t have another pink one.Man: Oh? What will I do then? Woman: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and orange.Man: My wife doesn’t like either of those colors.Woman: If you want, we can order another camera just like this one.There wouldn’t be any extra charge for it.Man: That sounds fine.Would you please go ahead and do that? Woman: We’d be very happy to but it’ll take at least a week.Maybe ten days.We’ll call you when it comes in.Man: Thank you very much.Woman: You are welcome.第九节：九句

Woman: Hi, Joe!Many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving.What are you going to do? Man: I think I’ll just stay at home.I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs.And I probably would go to the Ottawa Car Show.What about you, Ariel? What’s your plan? Woman: I am going to do some traveling with my family.Man: Oh, where to? Woman: Toronto.And on our way, we’re going to visit my aunt, Valley, in Kingston.Man: That’s exciting.How long do you plan to stay? Woman: Two days.I have a get-together party with my college friends on the tenth in Toronto.Oh, I’m afraid I’ve got to go now.My husband is waiting for me.And we’ll have to pick up Daniel from school.Have a nice holiday, Joe!Man: Thank you.You too!第十节：

Where can you look if you want to know how tall the tallest person in the world is, or who the oldest person in the world is? There is only one place where you’ll find all these information, and that’s in the Guinness Book of World Records.This morning we have someone from the Guinness Company that produced that famous book, Thomas Manning.“Welcome to the program, Thomas!” “Thanks, Sue.It’s a pleasure to be here.” “Perhaps you could start by telling us where the idea for the book came from.” “Well, it was first suggested in the early 1950s.Sir Hugh Beaver, the managing director of Guinness, was out shooting birds with some friends.A bird flew away so quickly that no one was able to shoot it.Sir Hugh wondered whether this bird was the fastest bird in Europe, and if it wasn’t the fastest, he wondered what was.” “So I suppose he went to the nearest library to look for the information and he couldn’t find it?” “Yes, that’s exactly what happened.And this made Sir Hugh think there must be other people in the same situation who wanted this kind of information.He thought that, like himself, people would be interested in finding facts of all records to satisfy their curiosity.” “So the idea for a book of records was born.And when did the first book come out?”“A few years later, in 1955.So, to ask your first question: the tallest person in the world is 231.7cm tall.And the oldest person is Jeanne.L.Calment, who was born in February, 1875.” “There are also some rather strange records, aren’t there, Thomas?” “Yes ,that’s right.Did you know, Sue, that the shortest time it is taken …”

二、阅读理解 1、51.【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：根据第二段的句子During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks.This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.可知选B。考点：考查细节理解。52.【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：根据第三段内容，尤其是This one requires a bit of discipline.及After all, Forced Waiting requires patience.可知选A。考点：考查细节理解。53.【答案】B 【解析】

考点：考查细节理解。54.【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：根据最后一段第二句可以判断出下次当我们等待的时候作者建议我们不要灰心、绝望。故选D。考点：考查细节理解。55.【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：通读全文可以知道，作者通过二、三、四段列举了三种类型的等待，所以判断出作者是通过分析不同种类的等待来支持自己的观点的。故选C。考点：考查推理判断。

2、D A D B C

3、ABAD

4、BCB

三、完型填空

5、CADBD CDDDB AABCC CDACA

6、DGCBE7、41.waiting 42.disappointed 43.to 44．was riding 45.but 46.until 47.exciting 48．me/mine 49.had done 50.suddenly

四、单词拼写 8、66.stage 67.equal 68.qualities

69.active

70.attacked 71.educated

72.designed

73.worth

74.belongs 75.allowed

五、短文改错

9、John is a tall man weighing as much as 100.Though his is large，he fears dogs.One day he was taking walk when a dog suddenly appeared from somewhere.He became so nervous that he ran as fast as he.The dog kept after him and it was getting closer.In the situation，John decided to climb up a tree to avoid the dog.，it was not an easy job.He hadn't gone up very high when the dog stood right the tree.The dog jumped up and bit teeth into his bottom.John fell right onto the dog's head，killed it immediately.六、书面表达

10、Dear Wang Qiang, I’m glad to hear from you.I’m very sorry that you have some trouble with your English.Now let me give you some advice on how to learn English.First, you should memorize more words and expressions so that you can enrich your vocabulary, which is very important in English learning.Second, you’d better listen more to some English tapes or CDs and try to follow the correct pronunciation and intonation.In this way you can improve your listening so that you can understand your teacher better in class.Third, you can do more reading out of school in order to improve your reading skills.I hope that my advice can help you.I also hope that you will make progress in English and catch up with your classmates soon.Best wishes for you!Yours, Li Ming

第二篇：2017—2018学年高一第一学期期末质量检测(语文)

2017—2018学年高一第一学期期末质量检测（语文）

考试时间：150分钟

总分：100分

考试范围：必修一、二

姓名：_______________班级：_______________考号：_______________ 注意事项：

1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

一、选择题

1、下列选项中字形和加点字的字音全都正确的一项是（）

A.喋血

编缉

颓圮（qí）

叱咤（zhà）

漫溯(sù)

桀骜不驯 B.恶耗

殴打 弄（nîng）堂

攒射（cuán）

方遒(qiú)

暗然泣下 C.笙箫

租赁

慰藉（jiâ）

参乘(shâng)

菲薄(fěi)

毛骨悚然 D.长篙

寥廓 忸怩(niē)

瞋(chēng)目

青荇(xìng)残无人道

2、下列各句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一组是

①有权利的地方就需要监督，党员领导干部更要防微杜渐，小毛病如果不及时纠正，就会演变成大问题。

②《速度与激情》系列、漫威电影的众多续集中,动作场面、武器随着科技发展而不断升级,但故事及人物的部分就显得黔驴之技,最后无非是有团队的就内讧、有固定形象的就反转、单打独斗的就组队。这已让好莱坞市场暴露出“续集病”迹象。

③在这个碎片化、浅阅读的时代，无论是写一本或者读一本厚重的书都是不容易的。幸运的是，《撞见未来》深刻而不艰涩，严肃而又活泼，全书一蹴而就，时时妙语连珠，令阅读变成一件轻松愉悦的事。

④ “互联网发展是中华民族的一个重要历史机遇，必须牢牢抓住，决不能同这样的历史机遇失之交臂。”阿里巴巴集团董事局主席马云说。

⑤“

五、一”小长假即将来临，请外出旅游的业主出行前锁好门窗，以防不法分子登堂入室行窃。A.①②

B.①④

C.③④

D.③⑤

3、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是

A.据在美国联合航空公司航班上遭遇暴力驱逐的越南裔乘客的律师证实，他们已经与这家航空运营商达成和解，但双方都不愿透露具体赔偿金额。

B.近日，朝鲜劳动党机关报《劳动新闻》刊登评论，强调在见证了发生在叙利亚的惨剧后，朝鲜军队和人民再一次意识到，以为自卫而寻求强化核威慑是多么正义的决定。

C.4月6日，中美两国元首举行会晤，双方高度评价中美关系取得的历史性进展，同意在新起点上推动中美关系取得更大发展，更好惠及两国人民和各国人民。

D.德国媒体此前曾指出，据欧委会初步计算，英国因脱欧需向欧盟交纳各项欠款至少600亿欧元左右，而欧盟委员会主席表示，这一数字只是“保守估计”，实际费用尚未计算完毕。

4、下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是

A．鲁迅是我国现代文学史上最伟大的作家之一，他的小说《孔乙己》《故乡》《社戏》都收入短篇小说集《呐喊》中。

B．“二十四史”是指我国古代的二十四部纪传体史书，“前四史”则指“二十四史”中的《史记》《汉书》《后汉书》和《三国志》。

C．《左传》是我国第一部编年史著作，相传为春秋末年鲁国史官左丘明所作，是“春秋三传” 之一。D．戴望舒，现代诗人，受西方象征派影响，早期诗歌意象朦胧、含蓄。因《雨巷》的发表轰动一时，被称为“雨巷诗人”。

二、填空题

5、补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。（每句1分，共6分）（1）_____________，性本爱丘山。（陶渊明《归园田居》）

（2）黄鹤之飞尚不得过 _____________________。（李白《蜀道难》）

（3）哀吾生之须臾，_________________。_________________，抱明月而长终。（苏轼《赤壁赋》）（4）高余冠之岌岌兮，________________。（屈原《离骚》）（5）________________，可以无悔矣。（王安石《游褒禅山记》）

三、诗歌鉴赏

6、阅读下面这首唐诗，然后回答小题。出城

雪下桂花稀，啼乌被弹归。关水乘驴影，秦风帽带垂。入乡诚可重，无印自堪悲。卿卿忍相问，镜中双泪姿。

【注】①出城：离京。李贺应举赴京却因父亲的名讳未能应进士科举考试。此诗是李贺离京时所作。17．下面对这首诗的理解和分析，不恰当的两项是

A.诗的首句描绘了一幅凄冷的画面：雪花飘飘，但桂花在大雪覆盖下，开得稀稀落落。B.“啼乌被弹归”是诗人以被打伤的归鸦喻自己应试失败、失意而归的境况。C.瘦驴上孤单的身影，帽带低垂，颔联刻画了诗人归途中落寞孤单的形象。D.“入乡诚可重，无印自塂悲”是虚写，抒发了诗人矛盾的心情。

E.尾联想象自己看到镜中妻子因重逢而流下的欢喜之泪，与颈联的情感形成对比。①18．这首诗的后两联表达了诗人什么样的思想感情？是怎样表达的？

四、文言文阅读

7、阅读下面的文言文，完成下列小题。

韩爌，字象云，蒲州人。万历二十年进士。选庶吉士。进编修，历少詹事，充东宫讲官。四十五年，擢礼部右侍郎，协理詹事府。久之，命教习庶吉士。光宗嗣位，拜礼部尚书兼东阁大学士，入参机务。未几，光宗疾大渐，与方从哲、刘一燝同受顾命。以登极恩，加太子太保、户部尚书、文渊阁大学士。从哲去，一燝当国，爌协心佐理。

天启元年正月，两人以帝为皇孙时，未尝出阁读书，请于十二日即开经筵，自后日讲不辍，从之。爌、一燝以人情偷玩，拟御札戒励百官，共图实效，帝纳之。未几，以贵州平苗功，加少傅、太子太傅、建极殿大学士。二年四月，礼部尚书孙慎行劾方从哲用李可灼红丸药，罪同弑逆，廷议纷然。一燝已去位，爌特疏白其事曰乞涣发纶音布告中外俾议法者勿以小疑成大疑编摹者勿以信史为谤史。

三年，以山东平妖贼功，加少师、太子太师。时叶向高当国，爌次之。及杨涟劾魏忠贤二十四大罪，忠贤颇惧，求援于爌。爌不应，忠贤深衔之。故事，阁中秉笔止首辅一人。魏广微欲分其柄，嘱忠贤传旨，谕爌同寅协恭，而责次辅毋伴食。爌惶惧，即抗疏乞休。五年七月，逆党李鲁生劾爌，削籍除名。又假他事坐赃二千，毙其家人于狱。爌鬻田宅，贷亲故以偿，乃栖止先墓上。

崇祯元年，言者争请召用，为逆党杨维垣等所扼，但赐敕存问，官其一子。至五月，始遣行人召之。十二月还朝，复为首辅。

初，熊廷弼既死，传首九边，尸不得归葬。至是，其子诣阙疏请。爌等因言：“廷弼之死，由逆奄欲杀杨涟、魏大中，诬以行贿，因尽杀涟等，复悬坐廷弼赃银十七万，刑及妻孥，冤之甚者。”帝乃许收葬。初，袁崇焕入朝，尝与钱龙锡语边事。龙锡，东林党魁也，王永光等谋因崇焕兴大狱，可尽倾东林。光倡言大清兵之入，由崇焕杀毛文龙所致。高捷遂首攻龙锡，逐之。明年正月，中书舍人加尚宝卿原抱奇亦劾爌主款误国，招寇欺君，宜与龙锡并斥。无何，左庶子丁进以迁擢愆期怨爌，亦劾之，而工部主事李逢申劾疏继上。爌即三疏引疾。

爌先后作相，老成慎重。引正人，抑邪党，天下称其贤。十七年春，李自成陷蒲州，迫爌出见，不从。贼执其孙以胁。爌止一孙，乃出见，贼释其孙。爌归，愤郁而卒，年八十矣。节选自《明史列传第一百二十八》

13．下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（）

A.爌特疏白其事曰/乞涣发纶音布告/中外俾议/法者勿以小疑成大疑/编摹者勿以信 史为谤史 B.爌特疏/白其事曰/乞涣发纶音/布告中外/俾议法者勿以小疑成大疑/编摹者勿以信史为谤史 C.爌特疏/白其事曰/乞涣发纶音布告/中外俾议/法者勿以小/疑成大疑/编摹者勿以信/史为谤史 D.爌特疏白其事曰/乞涣发纶音布告/中外俾议法者/勿以小疑成大疑/编摹者勿以信史为谤史 14．下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的理解，不正确的一项是（）

A.擢，提拔官职。如如《战国策》：“先王过举，擢之乎宾客之中，而立之乎群臣之上。” B.天启，是纪年的名称，也是帝王年号。如文中的万历、光宗、崇祯，俱是帝王年号。C.首辅，明清对首席大学士的习称，内阁的官员称大学士，有别于翰林院学士。明中期后，内阁大学士又成实际宰相，称之为“辅臣”，称首席大学士为“首辅”，或称“首揆”、“元辅”。D.九边，明代设在北方的九个边防重镇，后为边境的泛称。

15．下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（）A.韩爌身为两朝元老，能力卓异，都受到了皇帝的重用。

B.天启年间的“红丸案”，韩爌劝谏皇帝要明确诏令，传示朝廷内外，为的是避免出现大兴诏狱及冤假错案。C.韩爌为人能文能武，内能承担首辅重任，外能平定地方叛乱，并因此受到加封。

D.韩爌刚正不阿，敢于与奸邪之人做斗争，他也因此屡遭迫害，但好在能全身而退。只可惜因在天启年间收受二千贿赂，导致名节有亏。

16．把文中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

（1）崇祯元年，言者争请召用，为逆党杨维垣等所扼，但赐敕存问，官其一子。

（2）爌先后作相，老成慎重。引正人，抑邪党，天下称其贤。

五、现代文阅读

8、文学类文本阅读。孤狼 屠格涅夫

傍晚我打完猎，独自驾着一辆马车回去。距家还有七八俄里路，狂风猛地在上空怒号起来，随之电光一闪，雷声响开了，下起了倾盆大雨，四下黑得什么也看不见。我躲到一个树丛下，耐着性子等待雨停。突然，在电光中瞥见大路上有一个高高的人影。

“什么人？”一个响亮的声音问。

“你是什么人呀？”

“我是这里的护林人。” 我报了自己的姓名。

“哦，我知道的！您是回家去的吧？” “是回家。可你瞧，多大的雷雨呀„„” 一道白晃晃的电光把这个护林人从头到脚照得通亮，紧接着响起急促而爆裂的雷声。雨下得倍加起劲了。

“怎么办呢！”

“要不，我带您到我家去吧。”他说。

马车起动了。我们走了一大阵子，我的带路人终于停下脚步。“我们到家了，老爷。”他语调平和地说道，“嘎”地一声推开了篱笆门。

护林人住的只有一间屋子，熏得黑黑的，很低矮，屋里空荡荡的。我瞅了瞅他。我很少看到这样帅气的汉子：他身材魁梧，宽肩膀，体形健美，从那淋湿的麻布衬衫里突露出结实的肌肉。我向他道了谢，并问了他的名字。

“我叫福马，”他回答说，“外号叫孤狼。”

“你就是孤狼呀？”

我好奇地打量着他。我常常听到其他人谈论孤狼的事，附近的庄稼人都像怕火似的怕他。

“原来你就是孤狼呀，”我重复了一句，“伙计，人家说你是什么人都不放过的。”

“我是尽自己的职责，”他阴郁地回答说，“总不能白吃主人家的饭呀。”

“怎么，你没有内当家的吗？”我问他。

“跟一个过路的城里人私奔了。”他带着苦笑说。

他走出去，“砰”一声带上门。我再次打量了四周，我感到这屋里比原先更显凄凉了。

护林人进来了，坐在板凳上。“雷雨快过去了，”沉默了一会儿之后，他说，“要是您想回去，我送您出林子。” 我站起身来。孤狼取过枪，我们一起走出来。雨已经停了。他突然说：“瞧，就趁这样的夜晚来偷。”可除了树叶的喧哗声外，我什么也听不出来。

我们下到山沟里，斧子均匀的响声清晰地传入了我的耳朵。

这时候天空越来越明净了，林子里也有点亮了。我们终于走出了山沟。他弯下腰，举起枪，消失在丛林中。透过喧闹不已的风声，我隐约听到从不远处传来的轻微声响。“往哪儿跑？站住！”骤然响起孤狼钢铁一般的喊声，还响起兔子般的哀叫声„„

我朝那吵闹的方向奔去。我看到的是一个庄稼人：他浑身都湿透了，衣服破破烂烂的，长长的大胡子乱蓬蓬的。那里站着一匹瘦弱的马，马的旁边还停有一辆货车。

“放了他吧，”我对着孤狼的耳朵轻声地说，“这棵树我来赔。”

孤狼不声不响地用左手抓住马鬃，用右手抓住偷树贼的腰带。我们便往回走，好不容易才回到那座小屋。

“我本来想把他关到贮藏室里去，”他指了指庄稼人继续说，“可是那门闩„„”

“让他待在这儿吧，别折腾他了。”我打断孤狼的话说。我在心里发誓，无论怎么得想法子放走这个可怜的人。在灯光下我可以看清他那干枯的皱巴巴的脸，倒挂的黄眉毛，惶惶不安的眼睛，瘦骨嶙嶙的肢体„„

“福马，”庄稼人猝然用低沉而衰弱的声音说，“哎，福马。” “你要干什么？”

“放了我吧„„是饿得没法呀„„放我走吧。”

“我可知道你们这种人，”护林人沉着脸说，“你们整个村子就是贼窝。”

“放了我吧，”他又沮丧又绝望地一再哀求，“实在是饿得没法„„孩子们哭着要吃的，真的没法子。”

“我说了，不行。我也是做不了主的，东家会追究我的。”

这个可怜的人垂下了头„„孤狼打了一个呵欠，把头靠在桌子上。雨仍然下个不停。

庄稼人猛然挺起身子，他那双眼睛冒出怒火，脸都涨红了。“那你就吃了我吧，你就掐死我吧。”他说。护林人转过身去。

“你这家伙„„我要治治你！”

“我有什么好怕的？饿死，打死，反正是死。„„可你呢，等着吧，会有受报应的时候！”

“闭嘴！”护林人大喊一声，跨前两步。

“我偏不闭嘴，”这个不幸的人继续说，“你这凶手，野兽„„你作威作福长久不了，等着吧！” 孤狼抓住他的肩膀，我扑过去救助那庄稼人。

然而令我极为惊诧的是，孤狼一下子把绑着庄稼人胳膊肘的腰带扯掉了，打开门，把他推了出去。

“带着你的马滚吧！”他朝庄稼人的背后喊道。院子里响起那庄稼人的马车轱辘的响声。

“听，他走了！”他咕哝说，“下回我就不饶他！”

（节选自《猎人笔记》，有删改）

7．下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，最恰当的两项是

A.小说开篇一段自然环境描写，渲染了凄冷、阴暗的氛围，其中“狂风怒号”“倾盆大雨”等描写具有象征意味，暗示了当时社会环境的险恶。

B.作者善于把握人物的特点，“孤狼”这个外号非常形象贴切，与福马的体貌神情、生活境遇、工作环境、行事风格极为吻合。

C.小说中多次正面描写偷树的庄稼人的外貌和神态，主要是为了表达“我”对他的深切同情，以及对孤狼种种不近人情行为的不满。D.孤狼称呼“我”为“老爷”，说明“我”是一个有身份、有地位的人，孤狼最后放走穷困潦倒的庄稼人，也是慑于“我”的威严，其实他内心是很不情愿的。

E.小说反映了农奴制下俄罗斯农村的现状，具有强烈的现实批判性，偷树的庄稼人一家的贫穷与痛苦，可以说是当时俄国下层民众命运的真实写照。

8．“孤狼”福马是一个什么样的人？请简要分析。

9．“我”在小说中的作用是什么？请结合文本简要分析。

9、阅读下面的文字，完成小题。杂交水稻之父

1982年的一个秋日，马尼拉洛斯巴洛斯镇国际水稻研究所的学术报告厅里，正在举行国际水稻科技界的一次盛会。会议开始，国际水稻研究所所长、印度农业部前部长斯瓦米纳森博士庄重地引领袁隆平走上主席台。这时，屏幕上赫然打出袁隆平的巨幅头像，下方是“杂交水稻之父袁隆平”一行特大黑体英文字。报告厅里顿时响起经久不息的掌声。国际同行的推崇，确实使袁隆平感受到了心智与汗水的价值，以及来自光明正大的竞争对手的真诚友谊和温暖。想到国内学术界某些权威至今仍然把自己看作湘西泥巴地里滚出来的土老冒，把杂交水稻技术视为不值一提的雕虫小技，袁隆平内心不由得黯然掠过一丝淡淡的悲哀。

会后，袁隆平跟斯瓦米纳森博士开玩笑说：“您今天这样‘突然袭击’，大张旗鼓地‘贩卖’我，可真叫我有点措手不及呀。”“我就是特意要给您一个惊喜呀！”“可我1980年第一次应邀来合作研究时，您竟然给我定了个每月800美元的实习研究生工资！”袁隆平笑着说。那一次他曾向斯瓦米纳森提出严正抗议，准备拂袖而去。经斯瓦米纳森反复道歉，极力挽留，并把他重新定为特别研究员，每月工资提到1750美元，他才留了下来。

“哈哈，您还记得那件事呐！说实话，那时候我们看您在国内地位也很低似的，这里给您待遇太高，反而使我们丢份。加上那时我们毕竟还没有亲眼见过成功的三系配套杂交水稻，所以给您定工资估计为您在国内的10倍，想来您该可以接受。没想到您还很有气派！而第二年我们就看到中国政府给您颁发了科技特等发明奖，而且您的伟大成果也让我们亲眼看到了。所以我们后来一直为那件事感到惭愧。今天，也算是我们正式为您正名吧！”

“哈哈，原来阁下您也曾亲自参与歧视我的‘勾当’啊！坦率地说，我们在国内是从来不争经济利益的。可是，到了您这里，拿多少钱可就关系到中国科学家的尊严了，所以我一定要跟您‘斗争’到底啊。不过，中国有句老话，叫做‘不打不相识’。这就像我们国际科技界的朋友们，实际都是同一阵地上的竞争对手。但是也正因为在同一阵地上竞争，才有机会成为朋友啊！我和您一见面就‘打了一仗’，所以我们的友谊也将更加长久。是不是？”袁隆平说。袁隆平发明的杂交水稻技术，使水稻平均亩产比原先增加20%以上。这项世界领先的科技成果，不仅有助于中国以仅占世界7%的耕地养活占世界22%的人口，而且惠及全世界。为此，他被美国科学院选聘为外籍院士，院长西瑟罗纳先生介绍袁隆平当选的理由是：“袁隆平先生发明杂交水稻技术，为全世界粮食安全做出了杰出贡献，增产的粮食每年为世界解决了7000万人的吃饭问题。”湖南郴州农民曹宏球说“邓小平送来了好政策，袁隆平送来了好种子”，他专门花钱雕了一尊汉白玉的袁隆平石像供在家里。

袁隆平把他的研究生介绍到美国、澳大利亚等国攻读博士学位，这些研究生学成后都选择留在外国工作。有人便跟袁隆平开玩笑说：“您老人家送出的人才都飞了，您可是白费心血了！”袁隆平则认真地回答说：“你们不要见识短浅。中国杂交水稻事业的未来，需要大量超过袁隆平的人才。优秀的人才的成长需要广阔的自由天地，让他们通通窝到我的手下来，受着我的思想束缚，而且我还无法给他们提供一流的研究条件。怎么能使他们成长为超过我的杰出学者呢？一旦祖国有条件充分发挥他们的作用，他们随时都会回来的。相反，如果他们回来而又无用武之地，那又叫人家回来干什么呢？”

(摘编自庄志霞《袁隆平传》)(1)下列对传记有关内容的分析和概括，最恰当的两项是()A.斯瓦米纳森博士在他主持召开的一次国际水稻科技界会议上的隆重推介，使袁隆平作为世界著名水稻专家而广为人知。

B.袁隆平因为发明了具有国际领先水平的杂交水稻技术，为全世界粮食安全做出了杰出贡献，被美国科学院选聘为外籍院士。

C.湖南郴州农民曹宏球为了感谢袁隆平亲自给他送来杂交水稻种子，专门花钱请人雕了一尊汉白玉的袁隆平石像供在家里。

D.袁隆平的研究生经他介绍到美 国、澳大利亚等国攻读博士学位，为了成为 超过老师的杰出学者，学成后都选择留在外国工作。

E.本文通过对“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平相关事迹的描述，表现了一位伟大的科学家的博大胸怀以及勇于探索、不计名利、无私奉献的精神。

(2)尽管被国际同行称为“杂交水稻之父”，袁隆平内心却“不由得黯然掠过一丝淡淡的悲哀”，这是为什么？请简要分析。

(3)有人说袁隆平送出的人才“都飞了”，他是“白费心血”，袁隆平却认为这种看法是“见识短浅”，为什么？请简要分析。

六、作文

10、阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

2017年6月1日，武汉一女博士张某在天河机场欲乘坐法航由武汉飞往巴黎，由于迟到，工作人员建议其改签或退票。张某自称要出国参加重要会议，执意要乘坐该航班，不满工作人员的回答，破口大骂并打工作人员两巴掌。后来，法航将张女士拉入黑名单，使其终生不得乘坐法航航班。

请联系自己的生活与感受，以“教养”为话题，写一篇800字左右的议论文。要求：①角度自选； ②立意自定。

高一资料介绍

高一上期中考部分

1.2017—2018学年高一第一学期期中质量检测（物理）2.2017—2018学年高一第一学期期中质量检测（语文）3.2017—2018学年高一第一学期期中质量检测（数学）两份 4.2017—2018学年高一第一学期期中质量检测（化学）

物理部分

1.高一物理运动学综合练习--基础 2.高一物理运动学综合练习--提升 3.高一物理牛顿定律综合练习--基础 4.高一物理牛顿定律综合练习--提升

数学部分

1.2018年数学必修二专项练习2.2018年数学必修三专项练习

3.2018年数学必修四专项练习4.2018年数学必修一能力提高卷

高一上期末考部分

1.2017—2018学年高一第一学期期末质量检测（语文）

2.2017—2018学年高一第一学期期末质量检测（数学）必修一二 3.2017—2018学年高一第一学期期末质量检测（数学）必修一三 4.2017—2018学年高一第一学期期末质量检测（数学）必修一四 5..2017—2018学年高一第一学期期末质量检测（英语）6.2017—2018学年高一第一学期期末质量检测（物理）

7.2017—2018学年高一第一学期期末质量检测（化学）

8.2017—2018学年高一第一学期期末质量检测（生物）9.2017—2018学年高一第一学期期末质量检测（历史）10.2017—2018学年高一第一学期期末质量检测（政治）11.2017—2018学年高一第一学期期末质量检测（地理）

2017—2018学年高一第一学期期末质量检测（语文）参考答案

一、选择题

1、选C。解析：A缉—辑

圮pǐ B恶—噩，弄lîng，暗—黯 D怩ní，瞋chēn,残—惨

2、B 【解析】试题分析：本题主要考查成语的正确运用。黔驴之技：含贬义，借指虚有其表的人很有限的一点儿本领，且不是动词性。一蹴而就：踏一步就成功。比喻事情轻而易举，一下子就成功。应该“一气呵成”。登堂入室：比喻学问由浅入深、循序渐进、达到更高的水平。也比喻学艺深得师传。后也形容唐突进入，指鲁莽不礼貌的行为。

3、C 【解析】试题分析：A项，句式杂糅，“据...证实”杂糅，删掉“据”；B项，介词滥用，删掉“以”；D项，不合逻辑，“至少”与“左右”矛盾。

点睛：结构混乱是常见的病句类型，有句式杂糅、暗换主语和中途易辙等几种，句式杂糅表现为把表示同一个意思的两种说法糅合到一起，中途易辙主要表现在前面的句子没有表述完整，后面又出现的新的陈述对象，暗换主语表现为句子前面没有主语，而前句的主语不能作该句的主语。此题选项A“据...证实”句式杂糅造成结构混乱

4、C 【解析】

试题分析：第一部编年史书应是《春秋》。《左传》原名《左氏春秋传》，又称《春秋左氏传》,或者称《左氏春秋》，是一部史学名著和文学名著，是我国现存第一部叙事详细的编年体史书。最早的编年体史书为《春秋》，最大的编年体史书为《资治通鉴》，所以《左传》只能说是最早的详细的编年体史书。考点：识记中外文学常识。能力层级为识记A级。

二、填空题

5、（1）少无适俗韵

（2）猿猱欲度愁攀援

（3）羡长江之无穷

挟飞仙以遨游（4）长余佩之陆离（5）尽无志也而不能至者 【解析】

试题分析：此类题目要注意重点字的写法，尤其是注意一些生僻字，近似字的写法，不能出现错别字或漏字、多字。考点：默写常见的名句名篇。能力层级为识记A。

三、诗歌鉴赏

6、．DE 18．第一问：这首诗的后两联表达了诗人遭谗未能应试的悲哀绝望的心情。第二问：“入乡诚可重，无印自堪悲”是直接抒情，表达了诗人矛盾的心情：回到家乡重温家庭的欢乐温暖，是值得欣慰的；但是入京应试，“被弹”而归，一事无成，真是可悲。“卿卿忍相问，镜中双泪姿”则是虚写，猜想到家之后，和妻子泪眼相对的情状，进一步抒发悲苦的心情。【解析】

17．试题分析：D项，不是虚写，是实写。E项，尾联中的泪不是欢喜之泪，是悲苦之泪；情感是悲苦的深化，不是对比。

18．试题分析：注意答出“直接抒情”和“主客换位”的方式，然后结合诗歌的内容进行分析。

点睛：诗歌的抒情方式主要有直抒胸臆、借景抒情、即事感怀、托物言志、怀古伤今等，还有借助特殊的方式抒情如用典、对比、细节描写等，答题时根据具体的诗歌具体的分析，此题主要是直抒胸臆和主客换位。答题时要结合诗歌做具体的解释。

四、文言文阅读 7、13．B 14．B 15．D 16．（1）崇祯元年，言官争相请求皇上征召任用韩爌，被逆党杨维垣等人压制了，只是赐圣旨慰问他，封了他一个儿子做官。（2）韩爌接连为相，为人老成谨慎稳重，推荐正直的人才，抑制奸邪的团伙，天下人都称赞他的贤德。【解析】

13．试题分析：“疏”和“白”两个事件断开，“中外”作前句的宾语，“议法者勿以小疑成大疑”“编摹者勿以信史为谤史”并列结构。

点睛：文言断句的题目，注意一些常见的标志性的虚词，注意结构的对称，这是基础，一般考核较少，大多集中在人称的转换和在句中充当的成分，还要注意一个事件不要强行断开，不然句子就会支离破碎，相反两个事件句子再短，也要断开。选择题答题时注意选项的对比，然后结合文意进行分析。此题“疏”和“白”两个事件断开，“中外”作前句的宾语，“议法者勿以小疑成大疑”“编摹者勿以信史为谤史”并列结构。14．试题分析：光宗为庙号。

15．试题分析：“全身而退”错，天启年间被消籍除名，没能全身而退。“只可惜因在天启年间收受二千贿赂，导致名节有亏”，说法有误，此事是被阉党借机攻击，污蔑。

16．试题分析：注意重点词语“但”“官”“引”“抑”“称”和被动句的翻译。参考译文：

韩爌，字象云，蒲州人。万历二十年进士，选用为庶吉士。晋升为少詹事，担任东宫讲官。万历四十五年，被提拔为任礼部右侍郎，协助管理詹事府。过了一段时间后，又被任命为教习庶吉士。光宗即位之后，任礼部尚书兼东阁大学士，入阁参与处理机务。不久，光宗病危，韩爌跟方从哲、刘一燝并受光宗遗诏。因为辅佐皇帝登位有功，加封韩爌为太子太保、户部尚书、文渊阁大学士。方从哲离职后，刘一燝主持政务，韩爌尽心尽力地辅佐他。

天启元年，韩爌和刘一燝二人认为皇帝在当皇孙的时候，未曾出阁读书，请求皇帝从十二日起开讲经筵，以后每天讲筵不要停止，皇帝接受了。韩爌、刘一燝认为官风苟且、轻浮，皇帝应草拟御札勉励百官，共图实效，皇帝采纳了。不久，凭借在贵州平定苗人造反的功劳，韩爌被加封为少傅、太子太傅、建极殿大学士。天启二年四月，礼部尚书孙慎行弹劾方从哲用李可灼进献红药丸，跟弑君、叛逆同罪，廷议纷乱，没有统一的意见。当时刘一燝已经离职，于是韩爌特别上疏辩白这事，说请求皇帝明确发布诏令，传示朝廷内外，让讨论此事的人不要因为小的疑点臆测出大的疑惑