第一篇：学位英语学习心得（定稿）

学位英语学习心得

1、两个月的时间复习语法（9月---10月）看绿色封面的语法教程分析句子结构学写句子为作文做准备

2、两个月的时间巩固单词（11月--12月）单词以 大学英语精读 为蓝本 背后面的 四级词汇

英语单词的 结构 跟我们中文的 偏旁部首 相类似

representativere-pre-sent-a-tive回来-向前-派出去-的人回来征求大家的意见后又被派出去替大家讲话的人 就是 代表 意思 psychologypsy-cho-logy知道 心的 学说就是 心理学

3、四个月的时间提高阅读 应试技巧（1.05---4.30）多做套题 文章中重复出现的单词注意要弄懂它的意思 对解题很有帮助不仅要看得懂文章 还要选到最佳的答案 否则失分严重

4、一个月的时间完善写作（5.01---5.30）明确作文的结构一般分为三段每段写三、四句话注意收集背诵一些放在多数场合都可以使用的句子例如

No matter what, we need to focus on quality and innovation.In a word, where there is a will, there is a way, we should work hard at it.Only by this way, can the young generation be healthily brought up.5、半个月的时间查缺补漏2星期

考试之前的准备证件 笔墨 时间 地点英语思路是否顺畅可以咨询10086 订阅 China Daily5元/月切实增强语感

第二篇：学位英语4

Part I : Cloze Television, it is often said, keeps one 1 about current events, allows one to follow the 2 developments in science and politics, and 3 an endless series of programs which are both 4 and stimulating.The most distant 5 and the strangest customs ate brought right 6 one’s sitting room.It could be argued that the radio performs this 7 just as well: but on television everything is much more living, much more 8.Yet here is a danger, The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical fascination for us.We get 9 used to looking at its movements, so 10 on its flickering pictures, that it begins to 11 our lives.A friend of 12 told me the other day that his television set had broken 13 and that he and his family had suddenly found that they had far more time to do things, and that they had 14 begun to talk to each other again.It makes one think, 15 it!

There are many other arguments for and against television.The poor 16 of its programs is often criticized.But it is undoubtedly a great comfort to many 17 elderly people.And does it corrupt or instruct our children? I think we must realize that television 18 is neither good nor bad, It is the uses 19 which it is put that determine its 20 to society.1.A.informative

B.informed

C.knowing

D.familiar 2.A.latter

B.late

C.latest

D.later 3.A.offers

B.awards

C.rewards

D.avails 4.A.teaching

B.instructive

C.constructive D.illuminating 5.A.nations

B.powers

C.states

D.countries 6.A.up to

B.into

C.down

D.inside 7.A.business

B.aid

C.service

D.duty 8.A.true

B.vivid

C.actual

D.real 9.A.quite

B.much

C.so

D.rather 10.A.dependable

B.dependent

C.reliable

D.relying 11.A.dominate

B.master

C.rule

D.ruin 12.A.me

B.my

C.mine

D.I 13.A.down

B.up

C.off

D.out 14.A.truly

B.actually

C.genuinely

D.really 15.A.does

B.doesn’t

C.isn’t

D.is 16.A.quantity

B.quality

C.character

D.grade 17.A.lonely

B.alone

C.single

D.solitary 18.A.by itself

B.of itself

C.in itself

D.itself 19.A.into

B.to

C.on

D.toward 20.A.price

B.worth

C.merit

D.value 1.B informative 提供资料的，了解的； 据说电视可以让人了解当前的形势情况，…； inform 通知，向…报告，了解； familiar 熟悉的，冒昧的。

2.C latter 后者； latest 最近的，最新的； 与前面一句为并列句，意为“可以使人跟得上最新的科学和政治发展。”根据这句话的意思，我们知道应该用latest。

3.A offer 提供； award 给…颁奖；reward 回报，报答；avail 有益于； 这句与前面的句子依然是并列句，这道题我们根据语意很容易选出应该是Ａ，意思是：电视还可以给观众提供无数的电视节目。

4.Ｂ

instructive 有教育意义的； constructive 建造的，建设的； illuminating 启示性的，启发的。这个很显然是Ｂ，意思是说电视节目既有教育意义又有娱乐功能。5.D

遥远国家的最古怪的风俗习惯被呈现出来，Ｄ项意义最符合。

6.B

这些电视节目在客厅里被呈现出来，故划线处要求填写的介词应该为into，意味把这些电视节目给你带到客厅里来.7.C

也许有人会说，收音机也可以提供这样的服务。根据文章，这些节目是为人服务的，可以得到正确选项Ｃ，另外，就看选项意思排除法也可以得出可用service，相对来说这道题很容易得分。8.B

true 真的，真实的； vivid 鲜艳的，生动的； actual 实际的； real真的；

但是在电视上看一切都显得很生动，这说出了电视与收音机的区别。根据选择项意思与上下文可知Ｂ正确。9.C 如果做不出来，往后看，并列的一句也是so开头的，后面还有that引导的一句话（so…that… 如此…以至于…），显然那么我们把意思下理顺可知Ｃ正确。

10.B 选项Ｂdependent后面跟介词on，dependent on 意思是“依靠，依赖”；大意是说，我们如此依赖电视那些连续运动的闪烁画面，以至于它开始控制我们的生活。

11.A dominate 控制，掌控；master 掌握； rule 规定； ruin毁了；根据上一句也推出，对电视太依赖了以至于生活中离不开它，从某意义上说它控制了我们的生活。

12.C

a friend of mine 我的一个朋友；mine为名词性物主代词，意思是“我的”，在这里它相当于 my friends；而my是一个形容词性物主代词。13.A 他的电视机坏了…，机器了用break down.14.B 电视坏了之后他和他家里人突然发现有好多事情要该做，并且事实上他们又可以再相互交流了。根据句意可知用B，actually.15.B 反意疑问句，一般现在式，显然选B。

16.B quantity 数量； quality 质量； character 性格； grade 年级，分数；这句话是说：对于电视有不少人持赞成或者反对的态度。电视节目的什么不好常遭到批评呢？看选项，显然用quality 质量。17.A 但是毫无疑问地，这对于上了年纪的孤独的（lonely,注意这个词是形容词词性，所修饰词是老人：elderly people）老人来说是一种极大的慰藉。另外，alone（这个单词只作表语）单独的； single 单个的； solitary 唯一的；这个题既考查了词意又考查了词性掌握程度。

18.D television itself 电视自身；这句许是说，电视自身它既有好的一面，又有坏的一面，也就是正负作用兼有之。

19.B put sth to use 开始启用…；故B正确。

20.D price 价格； worth 值得…的； merit 长处，优点，功过； value 价值，重要性，益处；根据语意可知这里要说的是电视的社会价值，故用value。

（二）If you have a telephone in your own house you will admit that it 21 to ring when you least want it to ring-when you are asleep, or 22 a meal or a conversation, or when you are 23 going out, or when you are 24 your bath.Are you strong minded 25 to ignore(不理)it , to say to yourself, “Ah, well, it will all be the same in 26 time?” You are not.You think there 27 some important news or message 28 you.Have you never rushed 29 from the bath, or chewing from the table or dazed from the bed, 30 that you are a wrong 31 ? You were told the truth.32 all telephone numbers are wrong numbers.If, of course, your telephone rings and you decide 33 it, then you will have to listen to an idiotic bell ringing and ringing in 34 is supposed to be the 35 of your own house.You 36 buy a bicycle bell and ring it yourself.Suppose you 37 the telephone when it rings, and suppose that, for once, somebody has an important message for you.I can 38 you that if a message is really important it will 39 you sooner or later.Think of the proverb: “Ill news travels apace.” I must say good news seems to travel 40 fast.21.A.likely

B.tends

C.inclined

D.tries 22.A.in the middle of B.among

C.eating

D.carrying on 23.A.about

B.on the point C.just

D.even 24.A.for

B.on

C.at

D.in 25.A.only

B.enough

C.sufficient

D.just 26.A.a hundred years’

B.a hundred year’s

C.a hundred year

D.a hundred years 27.A.should be

B.may be

C.ought to be

D.has to be 28.A.waiting

B.to

C.for

D.about 29.A.dripped

B.dripping

C.having dripped D.being dripped 30.A.only to tell

B.only to be told

C.just to tell

D.simply to be told

31.A.number

B.person

C.mistake

D.fool 32.A.Accordingly

B.In my opinion

C.As for me

D.Generally speaking 33.A.to not answer

B.to answer not

C.not to answer

D.to answer no 34.A.there

B.what

C.that

D.where 35.A.privacy

B.exclusiveness C.inpidual

D.quiet 36.A.ought to

B.might as well

C.just well

D.can well 37.A.neglect

B.don’t mind C.disregard

D.ignore 38.A.assure

B.promise

C.ensure

D.trust 39.A.attain

B.reach

C.arrive

D.make for 40.A.quite

B.the same C.just as

D.just to

21.B A是“可能”的意思；tend 有…倾向，容易…，后面接to；try 努力，试图”；inclined有…倾向，通常用法是to be inclined，根据这句话的意思（如果你家有电话，你就会承认它总是在你最不想要它响的时候响，这种情况发生在你睡觉，吃饭或者谈话的时候，或者你刚要出门的时候，或者在你洗澡的时候。）可知B项正确。

22.A in the middle of 在…之间； among在…之间，用在复数当中； carry on 执行，进行； 在一顿饭或一次谈话中间，显然用in the middle of a meal or a conversation.23.C about的常用形式：be about to do…，打算…，准备…（注意它后面跟不定式，这个就不会错选了）； just 刚刚,正好，适合文章的意思，为正确答案。

24.D in one’s bath 在某人洗澡的时候（过程中）；考查介词搭配问题。

25.B 文章意思说：你能意志强到这份儿上，电话响了却不理会它，还对自言自语说“唉，没有办法，一百年都是这样。” enough 一般只放在所修饰词的后面； only 仅仅，只有； sufficient是足够的、充足的意思，放在所修饰的词前面；所以显然Ｂ正确。

26.A 词尾加’s，表示“…的”这样的所有关系时，如果这个单词本身以s结尾，那么’后面的s就省略不写。一百年显然是复数形式，“年”用years，a hundred years’表示一百年的…。

27.B 文章说：你做不到不去理会电话，因为你可能会想到会不会有些什么重要的新闻或是消息要告诉你。另外： should be应当； may be 可能； ought to be 应当； has to be 不得不；显然用may be.28.C message for you 是（打电话）给你的消息，不要理解为是关于你的消息。

29.B 看下一行有线索，or chewing from the table or dazed from the bed…，这是并列句，时态保持一致。故这里用dripping ,现在分词做伴随状语。这句意思是说你会不会身上的水还滴着或是嘴里还嚼着饭就从浴室或饭桌上匆忙出来。

30.B 结果你接过电话，被告知他是打错电话了。句子是表示被动，A，C是主动的形式，simple是仅仅的意思，B表示被动only在这里表示结果怎么样。

31.A you are a wrong number 你拨错号了，或你打错电话了；故Ａ正确。

32.B 在我看来，所有的电话都是错误的电话。表明作者的观点和立场。A是“于是，因此”的意思； C是“对我来说”的意思； D是“一般的说来”的意思。观点题，用作者的视角看这个现象。

33.C 下面表示转折，当然你可以决定不接电话，如果是这样你的电话就会不停的响，不得不听电话像傻瓜似的无休止的的响下去。这题表示否定，注意用法，decide(not)to do sth 决定（不）做某事。34.B 接着说明了电话在什么地方不停的响，用in what引导正确。注意：后面的定语从句少主语，并且显然介词后面不能用wherethere。

35.A privacy个人，隐私； exclusiveness 隔绝、排外的意思； inpidual 个人的； quiet 安静的； in the ____ of your own house,在你自己的房子里面，这里显然应该需要用名词，故只可能用privacy。36.B 你倒不如买个自行车铃让它不停的响！might as well 还不如、倒不如。

37.D neglect 忽视，忽略，疏忽（不是主观意识上成心这样做的）； don’t mind 不介意，不在乎； disregard 不管，不顾； ignore 不顾，不理，忽视（含有思想上故意这样做的意味）； 通过分析意思，我们知道用ignore最好。假设电话响的时候你故意不去接，再假如，有一次还真是有人给你有重要的事情要说呢。

38.A assure 使确信，向…保证； promise 承诺； ensure 确保，赋予； trust 信任；I can assure … 我敢说…，我打保票…。

39.B attain 完成，获得； reach 到达，伸手够到…； arrive at 到达； make for 走向，向…前进，冲向；这句话是说，我敢说这个消息要是真的重要的话，它迟早要传到你这儿。

40.C 想想那句谚语：“（好事不出门），坏事传千里”。just as 正像，正当…的时候，与…一样.语法与词汇模拟题

1.The teacher’s lecture on American history was three hours long, and Mary felt very _____.A.upset

B.bored

C.disturbed

D.neglected 2.Her mind was so _____ by the disease that she could not remember what she had done.A.acted

B.influenced

C.effected

D.affected 3.Every boy and girl _____ not to swim in the lake, for it is polluted.A.has been warned

B.have been warned

C.has warned

D.have warned 4.She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.A.it

B.this

C.which

D.that

5.Why can’t you do this small _____ for me? I’ve helped you often enough in the past.A.command B.demand

C.effort

D.favor 6._____ he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife.A.All

B.What

C.Which

D.That 7.You screamed in your sleep last night.You _____ a terrible dream.A.must have had

B.must have

C.must had had

D.must have been 8.However much _____, it will be worth the money.A.the dictionary costs

B.costs the dictionary

C.the dictionary will cost

D.does the dictionary cost 9.I don’t care _____ or not she will apologize to me.A.if

B.whether

C.what

D.which 10.One of my brother’s many faults is that he never _____ anything very long.A.decides on

B.sticks to

C.goes over

D.makes up

11.The departure of the train will be _____ for half an hour.A.cancelled B.delayed

C.postponed

D.set off 12.But for his sister’s help, I _____ the work.A.did not finish

B.will not finish

C.could not finish

D.would not have finished 13.Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives to be attained _____ into account before starting a new project.A.be taken

B.should take

C.would be taken

D.have to be taken 14.Sixty per cent of television viewers chose her as their _____ actress.A.fortunate

B.preferred

C.favourite

D.preferable 15.Judges must be independent _____ political pressure.A.to

B.of

C.under

D.on

16.I looked everywhere for some cooking oil, but I could only find ____.A.a little

B.little

C.a few

D.few 17.Al’s doctor insists _____ for a few days.A.that he is resting

B.him to rest

C.his resting

D.that he rest 18.There wasn’t much snow last winter so people couldn’t go ____ except in the mountains.A.skiing

B.skied

C.to ski

D.having skied 19.You’ve got to be on top _____ to do well in a competition like that.A.condition B.form

C.shape

D.training 20.Your behavior was shocking.You should be ashamed _____ yourself.A.of

B.at

C.to

D.on 21.I suppose you couldn’t let me borrow your car this evening, _____?

A.couldn’t I

B.don’t I

C.could you

D.will you

22._____ five hundred people are believed to have drowned.A.As many as

B.As much as

C.So many as

D.So much as 23.I chose a small room with the window _____ the street.A.faces

B.faced

C.facing

D.to face 24._____ the rain we would have had a nice holiday.A.But that

B.Despite

C.But for

D.In spite of 25.“It’s too bad Rhonda is moving to Arizona.”

“I wish it _____ so far away.”

A.weren’t

B.couldn’t be

C.won’t be

D.isn’t 26._____ I don’t like are the long, dark nights of winter.A.That

B.What

C.Which

D.This 27.The receptions, _____ job was to answer the phone, had laryngitis(喉炎).A.whose

B.who

C.who’s

D.that 28.The suggestions put forward by the workers to improve their working conditions were _____ by the factory owner.A.turned away

B.turned down

C.turned over

D.turned through 29.With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn’t resist _____ four pounds.A.to take

B.took

C.taking

D.have taken 30.Well-mannered children have usually been properly _____ by their parents.A.raised up

B.borne up

C.brought up

D.got up

31.Tom’s father, as well as his mother, _____ in New York for a few days more.A.asks him to stay

B.asks he stays

C.ask he to stay

D.asks he would stay 32.If we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we _____ at the airport.A.will see her off

B.would have seen her off

C.would see her off

D.must have seen her off 33.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____obtaining water is not the least.A.of which

B.for what

C.as

D.whose 34.He burned all the important papers _____ that should fall into enemy’s hands.A.unless

B.so

C.lest of

D.for fear 35.Literature and art have a great influence _____ people’s ideology.A.to

B.on

C.for

D.onto

1.B

关于美国历史，这个教师讲了有三个小时长，这让Mary 感到非常讨厌。upset 难过的，不安的； bored 令（人）厌烦； disturbed 打扰，扰乱，弄乱；

neglected 忽视，忽略。2.D influenced（正面的）影响； effected（正面的）影响； affected（坏的）影响； 3.A

每个男孩儿和女孩儿被警示不准去那个湖里游泳，因为这个湖被污染了。以every开头，谓语动词用单数。

4.C

她听到一阵可怕的声音，这让她心都提到噪子眼儿了。这是一个非限制性定语从句，定的是前面的一句话，这种情况下用which来引导。

5.D to do a favour for sb 或to do sb a favour 帮某人个忙； 句子中do this small favour for me 意思是： 帮我一个小忙。

6.D

这是一个头重脚轻的主语从句，wedding anniversary 结婚纪念日。7.A

你一定是做了个恶梦了，用完成时态。

8.A

这道题考时态，考语序，However much the dictionary costs：不管这本词典花多少钱。9.B

我并不在意她是否给我道歉；whether or not “是否”，固定搭配用法。10.B stick to 坚持；我弟弟的缺点之一就是什么事儿都不能坚持太久。

11.B cancel 取消，撤消； set off 出发，动身； postpone 延迟，推迟； delayed 延迟，耽误。12.D

当时要不是他姐姐的帮助，我就不能完成那项工作。

13.A

选项A中的should省略，这句话是说：在开始一个新的项目之前，应考虑把重点放在将要实现的所有目标的必要性上。

14.C favourite 受欢迎的，这句话的意思是：百分之六十的观众选择她为最受欢迎的演员。15.B 法官一定不能受政治压力的影响； be independent of 不受…影响。

16.A cooking oil 是不可数名词，另外根据境可知：这个句子又表示肯定的含义，（若选C则表示否定含义，即一点也没有找到）所以选择A选项。

17.D Al 的医生坚持要他休息了些日子； insist 后面用虚拟语气，should可省略。

18.A go skiing 去划雪；

类似的还有： go shopping 去购物； go swimming 去游泳； go boating 去划船。

19.B 固定搭配用法：to be on top form 处于最佳状态。

20.A 你的行为令人感到震惊，你应当为此感到羞愧；

be ashamed of … 为…感到羞愧。21.C suppose 后面的从句中为否定式couldn’t，而主句为肯定式，这是否定后移的用法，后面的反意疑问句要根据从句而定，故反意疑问句用肯定式could you。

22.A 首先B、D不对，因为much后面修饰不可数名词； as many as 与…一样多，后面可以接具体的数字；而C项不正确，因为：so many as 如此众多的，后面不能出现具体的数字； drown 淹死；

23.C 我选了一个窗户对着街道的小房间。现在分词短语做定语，主动含义。24.C but for… 要不是因为…；介词短语代替条件从句的用法。25.A wish后面接虚拟语气的用法。

26.B what引导的名词性从句，这句话的意思是：我所不喜欢的是冬季那漫长而黑暗的夜晚。27.A reception 接待员，接待，招待会，接受； 这是一个非限制性定语从句，whose job was 其工作是…。这句话是说：那个接待员，其工作是接电话，他得了喉炎。

28.B turn down 拒绝； turn away 打发走； turn over 把…弄翻了； D项错误，没有这种形式。29.C resist doing … 禁不住…；看到苹果25分一磅，我们禁不住买了四磅。

30.C bring up 养育； Well-mannered children 行为举止良好的孩子，有教养的孩子。有教养的孩子往往都是家长培养教育的结果。没有A项这种用法，因为raise是及物动词，后面不能跟介词； borne up 坚强，毫不气馁。

31.A as well as his mother, 不影响谓语动词的使用，主语是Tom’s father，另外ask sb to do sth 要求(请)某人做某事，这句话是说：汤姆的爸爸，还有她的妈妈，要他在纽约再待一段时间。

32.B 如果我们知道她计划今天出国，我们一定去机场给她送行了。前面的虚拟条件句是对过去情况的一种假设，谓语用过去完成时态，故主句用would have done 这种形式。

33.A 这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代的是前面的problems, of which… 在…当中； 34.D for fear that 以免，担心；他烧掉了所有重要的资料，以免落入敌人的手掌。

35.B have a great influence on … 对…有很大的影响，这句话是说：文学和艺术对人们影响很大。

第三篇：学位英语复习资料

学位英语复习资料

•学位英语词汇练习10题

1.The telegram was based on information from a _________ source.A.recent

B.reliable

C.rare

D.private 2.Mr.Wilson said that he did not want to __________ any further responsibilities.A.take on

B.bring on

C.get on

D.carry on 3.We were __________ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.A.held up

B.put back

C.broken down

D.taken down 4.We develop trade with that company for our shared _________.A.honour

B.reward

C.benefit

D.prize 5.It is a very popular play, and it would be wise to ________ seats well in advance.A.engage

B.book

C.isolate

D.occupy 6.Apples are ________ in summer and cost a lot.A.rare

B.scarce

C.common

D.unusual 7.I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any _________ on me.A.effect

B.relation

C.touch

D.affect 8.Rapid reading means reading something fast just to __________ the general idea.A.master

B.seize

C.grasp

D.imagine 9.They build strong walls round the town as a __________ against the enemy.A.defense

B.defend

C.defeat

D.depend 10.Who ___________ the workers to take up the struggle? A.called for

B.called in

C.called on

D.called off

练习答案：1-10

BAACB

AACAC

•学位英语语法与词汇部分模拟题

1.The teacher’s lecture on American history was three hours long, and Mary felt very _____.A.upset

B.bored

C.disturbed

D.neglected 2.Her mind was so _____ by the disease that she could not remember what she had done.A.acted

B.influenced

C.effected

D.affected 3.Every boy and girl _____ not to swim in the lake, for it is polluted.A.has been warned

B.have been warned

C.has warned

D.have warned 4.She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.A.it

B.this

C.which

D.that

5.Why can’t you do this small _____ for me? I’ve helped you often enough in the past.A.command

B.demand

C.effort

D.favor 6._____ he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife.A.All

B.What

C.Which

D.That 7.You screamed in your sleep last night.You _____ a terrible dream.A.must have had

B.must have

C.must had had

D.must have been 8.However much _____, it will be worth the money.A.the dictionary costs

B.costs the dictionary

C.the dictionary will cost

D.does the dictionary cost 9.I don’t care _____ or not she will apologize to me.A.if

B.whether

C.what

D.which 10.One of my brother’s many faults is that he never _____ anything very long.A.decides on

B.sticks to

C.goes over

D.makes up

11.The departure of the train will be _____ for half an hour.A.cancelled B.delayed

C.postponed

D.set off 12.But for his sister’s help, I _____ the work.A.did not finish

B.will not finish

C.could not finish

D.would not have finished 13.Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives to be attained _____ into account before starting a new project.A.be taken

B.should take C.would be taken

D.have to be taken 14.Sixty per cent of television viewers chose her as their _____ actress.A.fortunate

B.preferred

C.favourite

D.preferable 15.Judges must be independent _____ political pressure.A.to

B.of

C.under

D.on

16.I looked everywhere for some cooking oil, but I could only find ____.A.a little

B.little

C.a few

D.few 17.Al’s doctor insists _____ for a few days.A.that he is resting

B.him to rest

C.his resting

D.that he rest 18.There wasn’t much snow last winter so people couldn’t go ____ except in the mountains.A.skiing

B.skied

C.to ski

D.having skied 19.You’ve got to be on top _____ to do well in a competition like that.A.condition B.form

C.shape

D.training 20.Your behavior was shocking.You should be ashamed _____ yourself.A.of

B.at

C.to

D.on 21.I suppose you couldn’t let me borrow your car this evening, _____?

A.couldn’t I

B.don’t I

C.could you

D.will you

22._____ five hundred people are believed to have drowned.A.As many as

B.As much as

C.So many as

D.So much as 23.I chose a small room with the window _____ the street.A.faces

B.faced

C.facing

D.to face 24._____ the rain we would have had a nice holiday.A.But that

B.Despite

C.But for

D.In spite of

1.B

关于美国历史，这个教师讲了有三个小时长，这让Mary 感到非常讨厌。upset 难过的，不安的； bored 令（人）

16.A

cooking oil 是不可数名词，另外根据境可知：这个句子又表示肯定的含义，（若选C则表示否定含义，即一点也没有找到）所以选择A选项。

17.D Al 的医生坚持要他休息了些日子； insist 后面用虚拟语气，should可省略。

18.A

go skiing 去划雪；

类似的还有： go shopping 去购物； go swimming 去游泳； go boating 去划船。

19.B 固定搭配用法：to be on top form 处于最佳状态。

20.A

你的行为令人感到震惊，你应当为此感到羞愧；

be ashamed of … 为…感到羞愧。

21.C suppose 后面的从句中为否定式couldn’t，而主句为肯定式，这是否定后移的用法，后面的反意疑问句要根据从句而定，故反意疑问句用肯定式could you。

22.A

首先B、D不对，因为much后面修饰不可数名词； as many as 与…一样多，后面可以接具体的数字；而C项不正确，因为：so many as 如此众多的，后面不能出现具体的数字； drown 淹死；

23.C 我选了一个窗户对着街道的小房间。现在分词短语做定语，主动含义。24.C but for… 要不是因为…；介词短语代替条件从句的用法。25.A

wish后面接虚拟语气的用法。

26.B what引导的名词性从句，这句话的意思是：我所不喜欢的是冬季那漫长而黑暗的夜晚。

27.A

reception 接待员，接待，招待会，接受； 这是一个非限制性定语从句，whose job was 其工作是…。这句话是说：那个接待员，其工作是接电话，他得了喉炎。

28.B turn down 拒绝； turn away 打发走； turn over 把…弄翻了； D项错误，没有这种形式。29.C resist doing … 禁不住…；看到苹果25分一磅，我们禁不住买了四磅。

30.C bring up 养育； Well-mannered children 行为举止良好的孩子，有教养的孩子。有教养的孩子往往都是家长培养教育的结果。没有A项这种用法，因为raise是及物动词，后面不能跟介词； borne up 坚强，毫不气馁。

31.A

as well as his mother, 不影响谓语动词的使用，主语是Tom’s father，另外ask sb to do sth 要求(请)某人做某事，这句话是说：汤姆的爸爸，还有她的妈妈，要他在纽约再待一段时间。

32.B 如果我们知道她计划今天出国，我们一定去机场给她送行了。前面的虚拟条件句是对过去情况的一种假设，谓语用过去完成时态，故主句用would have done 这种形式。

33.A

这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代的是前面的problems, of which… 在…当中； 34.D for fear that 以免，担心；他烧掉了所有重要的资料，以免落入敌人的手掌。

35.B have a great influence on … 对…有很大的影响，这句话是说：文学和艺术对人们影响很大。

•学位英语英译汉模拟试题

1.In the early fifties, only eight or nine out of a hundred young men changed their jobs within the first three years with a company.在五十年代初期，有百分之八九的年轻人在一家公司工作三年后往往会跳槽。

2.Since most jobs take only a year and a half to master, in order to continue learning, they have to make a job change.由于大多数工作只需花一年多就可以掌握，为了继续学习，他们就会调换工作。

3.They have worked for a few years as technical specialists and quickly moved into higher management positions.作为技术专家，他们在工作了几年之后会更快地跳到更高的管理岗位。4.Sociologists are interested in how a society began and how it grew.社会学家们对于一个社会是怎样形成与怎样发展起来的很感趣。

5.A Frenchman named Auguste Comte made sociology a separate science in the 1830s.1830年，一个叫Auguste Comte的法人使社会学成为一门独立的学科。6.The method of capital punishment varies from nation to nation.执行死刑的方法因国家而各不相同。

7.The new device was named after the man who spoke out in favor of it.有个人大胆提议用这种新装置，后来这种刑具就以那个人的名字命名。

customers.购物中心舒适而且方便，这是超市受人欢迎的另外一个原因。

29.Most of the ill health we suffer could be prevented if people made more effort to change their life styles.如果人们努力去改变生活方式，就能远离大多数的疾病。

30.Similarly all advertising of alcohol should be banned and compensation paid to families of alcoholics who die of the liver disease.同样所有的酒类广告都应当被禁止，对于那些因喝酒导致生病，最终死亡的人应当赔偿。

31.Although mother’s day is a relatively new holiday in America, more and more other countries are also setting aside a day to honor their mothers.在美国，尽管母亲节时间夏天对来讲并不长，但世界上越来越多的国家都开始规定某一天为母亲节，来表达对他们母亲的敬意。

32.No longer was she so gentle, so relaxed and easy-going.她再也不像以前那样温柔，随和，好说话了。

33.Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time.一些人们认为他应该也能在同一时间把问题处理好。34.Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.有时候人们说的话言不由衷。

35.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.（当你）仔细斟酌别人对你所说的话的时候，可以使你避免再犯错误。

36.Contrary to popular belief, colds are not caused by exposure to severe weather.和人们的普遍想法相反，感冒并非恶劣的气候造成。37.The custom can be traced back to the roman era.付小费这种习俗这种风俗可以追溯到古罗马时代。

38.A more common belief is tips were first given in the 18th century England.付小费这种习俗源于18世纪的英国。

39.In America and Europe it is customary to tip anywhere from 10% to 20%.在美国和欧洲，人们普遍的做法是以消费金额的百分之十到百分之二十来付小费的。40.Today most people decide the size of tip according to the quality of the service.现在，人们付小费的数量取决于享受的服务质量。

41.People who usually cannot afford it are the biggest tippers in front of their friends.往往是那些付不起大额小费的人在朋友面前付小费最大方。

42.Many analysts suggest that this added pressure disproportionately touches the women, who already carry major responsibility for their own children.许多分析家认为，对于那些已经承担了繁重的养儿育女责任的妇女们来说，这无疑是雪上加霜。

43.Perhaps the most important issue that emerges from the social trends just described is the impact of family instability and single parenting on children.也许上述社会倾向所产生的最重要的问题是家庭的不稳定性及单亲家庭对儿童的影响。

44.When this happens, the government should decrease the salaries of the workers by raising taxes.当这种情况发生时，政府应该通过增税来减少工人的工资。

45.While this might appear to be a positive step, it is actually regressive.尽管这样做表面上看是一种积极的措施，可实际上却是消极的。

46.While this law is not without humor by today’s standards, it clearly shows an awareness of the problem in times gone by.尽管这个法律按当今的标准来看是很滑稽的，但它却表明很久以前人们就已经估计到这一点了。

47.the motives for suicide can be categorized into areas such as failure, wrath(暴怒), the need for attention, stress, and so on.7-

第四篇：2011学位英语复习资料

一般现在时

1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如：

I leave home for school at 7 every morning.每天早上我七点离开家。

2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：

The earth moves around the sun.地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国东部。

3)表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。

4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如：

I don't want so much.我不要那么多。exam8.com

Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。

二、一般过去时

1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago，the other day, in 1982等。例如：

Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?

2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：

When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。

3)句型：It is time for sb.to do sth

“到……时间了”

“该……了”

例如：It is time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了。

It is time that sb.did sth.“时间已迟了”

“早该……了”

例如It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。

would(had)rather sb.did sth.表示'宁愿某人做某事'。

例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。

三、一般将来时

1)shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如：

Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢?

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?

2)be going to +不定式，表示将来。

a.主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow?

b.计划，安排要发生的事。exam8.com

例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。

c.有迹象要发生的事。

例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。

3)be +to表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

4)be about to +动词原形，意为马上做某事。例如：

He is about to leave for Beijing.他马上要去北京。

注意：

1、一般现在时表示将来

1)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin，return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。

2)在时间或条件句中。例如：

When Bill comes(不是will come), ask him to wait for me.比尔来后，让他等我。

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里，就写信给你。

2、用现在进行时表示将来

下列动词come, go, arrive, leave等现在进行时可以表示将来：

I'm leaving tomorrow.明天我要走了。

四、现在进行时

a.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。例如：

We are waiting for you.我们正在等你。

b.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。例如：

Mr.Green is writing another novel.他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)

c.表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如：

The leaves are turning red.叶子在变红。

It's getting warmer and warmer.天越来越热了。

d.与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如：

You are always changing your mind.你老是改变主意。

五、过去进行时

过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：

I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。

They were expecting you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等待。

难点释疑：

when作并列连词，表示“(这时)突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：.I was taking a walk when I met him.我正在散步，突然遇见了他。

We were playing outside when it began to rain.我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。

六、将来进行时

1)表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情。例如：

She'll be coming soon.她会很快来的。

I'll be meeting him sometime in the future.将来我一定去见他。

2)常用的时间状语有soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this

time，tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening等。例如：By this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach.明天此时，我正躺在海滩上呢。

注意：“主将从现原则”，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时(代替一般将来时)

When, as soon as, if,等引导的时间状语从句，条件句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。例如：

He is going to visit her aunt t when he arrives in Beijing.他一到北京，就去看他姨妈。

七、现在完成时

a.现在完成时可表示过去发生的动作对现在所产生的影响，后面通常不用时间状语，但句中常出现already, just,yet等副词。如：

Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。

I’ve just finished reading the novel.我刚刚读完这本小说。

Have you seen the doctor yet?你看过医生了吗?

注：already和yet用法上的区别

already常用于肯定句，置于句中。yet常用于否定句和疑问句，常用于句末。但already有时也可用语疑问句中暗示惊讶的心情。如：

b.现在完成时也可表示从过去某时开始的动作，状态一直持续到现在，常和for, since引导的时间状语连用。

如： I have learned English for 5 years.He has lived in Beijing since he was born.注：

(1)for和since引导的时间状语的区别: for + 一段时间, since + 一点时间从句(从句中常用一般过去时)。

(2)表示继续的现在完成时也可和lately, recently, so far, up to now, till now, in the past(last)few years……, this week(month, year……), all day, all this week等时间状语连用。

如：Tom has had a toothache all day.I haven’t heard from him recently.(3)现在完成时也可表示从过去到现在曾经经历过或做过的事情，常和often, ever, never, before, once,…times等时间状语连用。如：.I’ve never been to Beijing.我从没去过北京。He has read this book before.难点释疑：

1.点动词与延续性动词的区别.所谓点动词是指含有终止或短暂意义的动词。如：begin, end, die, buy, borrow, come, arrive，join, marry等动词。它们通常不与表示一段时间的状语连用。如：

I have bought a book.我买了一本书。.I’ve had this book for three weeks.这本书我已经买了三星期了。

2.have got的含义.have got形式上是现在完成时，却和have是同一个意思

She has got a slight temperature.She has a slight

temperature.她有点发烧。

3、用于现在完成时的句型

It is the first / second time....that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。例如：

It is the first time that I have visited the city.这是我第一次访问这城市。

This is the first time(that)I've heard him sing.这是我第一次听他唱歌。

八、过去完成时

(1)表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。可以用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。如：

By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200张飞船发来的图片。

(2)表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。例如：

I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.当车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。

He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。

(3)叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。例如：

Mr.Smith died yesterday.He had been a good friend of mine.史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。

I didn’t know a thing about the verbs, for I had not studied my lesson.我对动词一无所知，因为我没有好好学习功课。

(4)在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。例如：

I returned the book that I had borrowed.我已归还了我借的书。

She found the key that she had lost.她丢失的钥匙找到了。

(5)过去完成时常常用在宾语从句(或间接引语)中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。例如：.He said that he had known her well.他说他很熟悉她。

I thought I had sent the letter a week before.我认为我一星期前就把信寄出去了。

(6)在包含有when, until等连词的复合句中，例如：

When I woke up, it had already stopped raining.我醒来时雨已停了。

She didn’t go to bed until she had finished he work.她直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。

(7)动词think, want, hope, mean, plan，intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。例如：

They had wanted to help but could not get there in time.他们本来打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。

We had hoped to be able to come and see you.我们本来希望能来看看你。

(8)过去完成时还可用在hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, It was the first(second, etc)time(that)…等固定句型中。例如：.Hardly had he began to speak when the audience interrupted him.他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。

No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.他刚到就又走了。

九、将来完成时

a.状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。例如：

They will have been married for 20 years by then.到那时他们结婚将有二十年了。

b.动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或获得的经验。例如：You will have reached

Shanghai by this time tomorrow.明天此时，你已经到达上海了 一语法重点串讲

语法是三级英语统考的一个重点，它将体现在所有五个题型中，但重点将集中在以下几个方面。

1、时态：常用的10—11种

2、语态：被动语态

3、情态动词

4、虚拟语气

5、动词的非谓语形式三种

6、各种从句（主、宾、表、定、状、同位语从句）

7、主谓一致

8、倒装句

9、强调句

10、附加疑问句 第一章 语法重点串讲

第一节 动词的时态

考试重点：一般现在时（if 从句和as soon as 从句）；进行时表将来；现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别；完成时瞬间动词以及have（has）been, have（has）gone的区别；过去完成时的时间状语；将来完成时。

一、一般现在式：

1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态：常和always, usually, often ,sometimes, every day, every week的等时间状语连用。

例：He goes to work every day.他每天去上班。

2、表示普遍的真理。由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。

例：The earth is round.地球是圆的。

3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。

例：I don’t think you are right.我以为你错了。

4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作：常用的连词有as soon as，when，till，if。

（1）They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams.A.have finished

B.finish

C.finished

D.was finishing

（答案：B）（1996年22题）

（2）When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force.A.will heat

B.will be heated

C.is heated

D.has heated

（答案：C）（1992年59题）

二、一般过去时：

1、表示过去的动作或状态：常和过去时间状语连用。just now, last year, when I was 8years old等。

例：You've already missed too many classes this term.You _____ two classes just last week.A.missed

B.would miss

C.had missed

D.have missed

（答案：A。有具体的时间状语要用过去时。）（1995年59题）

2、used to do sth：过去常常做…

例：I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨散步。（意味着现在不在早晨散步了。）

3、it is high time（that）…句型中，谓语动词用过去时。

例：Don’t you think it is time you _____ smoking?

A.give up

B.gave up

C.would give up

D.should give up

（答案：B）（1999年31题）三、一般将来时

1、will（shall）+原形动词：表示将来的动作或状态。

例：He will come and help you.他会来帮助你的。

2、be going to +动词原形：表示马上就要发生的事情或打算好要做的事。

例：Are you going to attend the lecture? 你打算去听这个演讲吗？

3、be to +动词原形： 表示安排或计划好了的动作。

例：The Third-Ring Road is to be open to traffic before National Day.三环路将在国庆节前通车。

4、be about to +动词原形：表示即将发生的动作。

5、例：The lecture is about to begin.讲座即将开始。

6、某些表示开始、终结、往来行动的动词如：go ,come, start, arrive，leave 等的现在进行时可表示将来。

（1）We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.我们明天动身去北京。

（2）The foreign guests are arriving in Jinan tonight.外宾今晚到达济南。

四、过去将来时

表示在过去预计将要发生的动作，常用于宾语从句。

例：He wanted to know when the conference would start.他想知道会议何时开始。

五、现在进行时

1、表示此时此刻（说话时）正在进行的动作。

例：The teacher is talking with his students.这位老师正在同他的学生交谈。

2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但此刻并不一定在进行。

例：I am attending a conference in Beijing.我正在北京参加一个会议。

六、过去进行时

1、表示在过去某一段时间正在进行的动作。常需用表示过去的时间状语或通过上下文来判断时间。

例：He was doing his homework from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点他正在做作业。

2、when 和while 的用法

（1）I fell and hurt myself while I _____tennis.A.was playing B.am playing C.play D.played

（答案：A。连接词when 表示时间上的点，其所引导的句子用过去时，while 表示持续的一段时间，其所引导的句子用过去进行时。）（1998年43题）

（2）When you _____ this over with her, you should not see her any more.A.talk B.talked C.will talk D.talking

（答案为B）（1999年35题）

（3）One of the guards _____ when the general came in, which made him very angry.A.has slept B.were sleeping C, slept D.was sleeping

（答案为D）（1996年23题）

3、过去进行时表示过去将来的动作。现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，同样，过去进行时也可以表示从过去某时间看将来要发生的动作。

例：He went to see Xiao Li.He was leaving early the next morning.他去看小李。他第二天一早就要离开此地了。

七、现在完成时

1、表示动作刚刚结束（常和just, now, already, yet等词连用）；或表示动作的结果（一般不用时间状语）。

（1）Li Ming has just turned off the light.李明刚刚把灯关上。（说明现在灯已经关上了）

（2）I have lost my pen.我把笔丢了。（说明过去某时丢的，现在我还没有找到这支笔。）

2、表示过去某时开始的动作一直延续到现在，并且可能会继续延续下去（常用since引导的短语或从句，或由for 引导的短语连用）。

（1）He has lived here for 30 years.他住在这儿已经三十年了。（现在还住在这儿）

（2）They’ve known each other since childhood.他们从小彼此相识。（现在还继续来往）

3、非延续性动词的完成时和it is +时间+since…..（过去时）

英语中有些动词不能延续，因此不能和表示延续的时间状语连用。

（1）He has _____ the army for ten years and is now an officer.A.gone into

B.joined in

C.been in

D.come into（答案：C。用现在完成时表示“继续”的概念时，只能用含有持续意义的动词，不可用瞬间性动词。）（1995年49题）

（2）It is 3 years since I left Shanghai.我离开上海已经三年了。

（如果是非延续动词，这时常用 it is +时间+since 的句型代替，从句用过去时态。）

4、have（has）been to 和have（has）gone to 的区别

have（has）been to：去过某地（表示某人的一种经历），可以和once，twice，often，never，ever 连用。

have（has）gone to：去某地了（表示某人已经离开此地，在去某地的路途上或已在某地，所以一般来说此句型只用于第三人称），此句型不能与上述时间状语连用。

（1）He has gone to America.（意思为他已经去了美国，现在不在此地）

（2）He has been to America twice.他去过美国两次。

八、过去完成时

1、表示在过去的某一时间或动作之前已经完成了的动作（即过去的过去）。这个过去的某一时间可用by, before等介词或连词引导的短语或一个从句来表示。

例：About the sixth century A.D.when few Europeans could read, the Chinese _____ paper.A.invented

B.had invented

C.have invented

D.had been invented

（答案：B）（1997年35题）

2、表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到另一个过去的时间的动作。

例：The chemistry class _____ for five minutes when we hurried there.A.had been on

B.was on

C.has been on

D.would be on

（答案：A）（1995年24题）

3、在含有before, after, as soon as 等连词引导的状语从句的复合句中，由于连词本身可以明确表示动作发生的先后顺序，因此，主句和从句都可以用一般过去时表示，而不用过去完成时。

例：I called him as soon as I arrived.我刚一到就给他打电话。

4、过去完成时常用在no sooner …than…, hardly/scarcely/barely…when…，一…就…。句型之中，句子到装。

（1）No sooner had we sat down _____ we found it was time to go.A.than

B.when

C.as

D.while

（答案为A）（1997年50题）

（2）Scarcely had he opened the door when a gust of wind blew the candle out.他刚打开门，蜡烛就被一阵风吹灭了。

九、将来完成时：表示在将来某一时间以前完成的动作。

1、By the time John gets home, his aunt _____.A.will have

B.leaves

C.will have left

D.is leaving

（答案：C）（1995年25题）

2、I _____ writing the article by the time you get back.A.shall finish

B.must have finished

C.have finished

D.shall have finished（答案：D）（2000年24题）

十、现在完成进行时：表示从过去某时一直延续到现在的一个动作，这个动作一般会继续延续下去，或是到说话时结束，但是强调到说话时为止一直在做的动作。

例：I _____ on the door for ten minutes now without an answer.A.was knocking

B.am knocking

C.knocking

D.have been knocking（答案：D）（1998年49题）第二节 被动语态 考试重点：感官动词和使役动词的被动语态；动词短语的被动语态；情态动词的被动语态；用主动表示被动的含义。

一、感官动词及使役动词（如：see，feel，hear，watch，make，bid）在主动语态中用无to不定式做宾补，改为被动语态时要加to。

1、The middle-aged man was seen _____ out of the house on the afternoon of the murder.A.came

B.come

C.to come

D.have come

（答案为C）（2000年58题）

2、We were made to study harder.我们被要求努力学习。

二、有些动词后面接一个介词或副词，构成短语。变被动语态时，短语动词做及物动词用。

1、The children are well looked after.这些孩子得到了很好的照顾。

2、The doctor has been sent for.已经派人去请大夫了。

三、情态动词的被动语态

构成：情态动词+be+过去分词。

1、The work must be finished before lunch.这项工作必须在午饭前干完。

2、Nothing can be seen from here.从这儿什么也看不见。

四、用主动表示被动的含义

常用：need/require +doing sth（=to be done）（此句型主语大多为物）

例：My room is a mess.It needs _____.A to be tidying up

B.tidying up

C.to tidy up

D.tidied up

（答案为B）（2000年47题）

第三节 情态动词

考试重点：情态动词+完成时

情态动词用来表示能力、允许、许诺、可能、劝告、意愿等概念或态度。情态动词无人称变化，在句子中和动词原形一起构成谓语。根据这几年的考试看，着重测验情态动词接完成时的用法。

一、must +现在完成时

表示对已发生的事情的一种肯定的猜测。

1、Mr.Green _____ my letter, otherwise he would have replied before now.A.must have received

B.must have failed to receive

C.must receive

D.must fail to receive

（答案：B）（1998年44题）

2、I believe he _____ an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time.A.would have had

B.could have had

C.should have had

D.must have had

（答案为D）（2001年58题）

二、should（ought to）+完成时

表示应该做的事情而没有做，否定式表示不该做的事情做了。含有对过去的动作的责备、批评。

1、They have done things they ought _____.A.not to do

B.not to be done

C.not to have done

D.not having done

（答案为C）（1999年59题）

2、I’m sorry I couldn’t get in touch with him before he left, I _____ him earlier.A.had a telephone

B.have phoned

C.should have phoned

D.should be phoned

（答案为C）（2000年26题）

三、could +完成时

表示能做的事情而没有做。表示对过去能做而未做的事情感到惋惜，遗憾。

1、He could have joined us, but he didn’t get our invitation in time.他本来能够参加我们的，但是他没有收到我们的请贴。

2、I could have passed, but I did not study hard enough.我本来能及格的，