第一篇：汉英翻译实践第二讲

I.原文(Source Text)

京剧大师梅兰芳

梅兰芳是伟大的京剧表演艺术家。可他小时候却被认为是“言不出众，貌不惊人”，不是学戏的料1。

梅兰芳小时候是个没人管的野孩子2。他八岁开始学戏，由于天资不出众，学了多时还不能开口唱戏。他平时寡言少语，见了人也不会说话3，总是无精打采的，眼睛也没有一点儿神4。姑母说他不行，连老师教了一段时间后也丧失了信心，不愿意再教下去了。

梅兰芳人虽小，但挺懂事5，也有股倔强劲儿。“你们说我不行，我偏要学。”梅兰芳暗暗下了决心。

从此，梅兰芳一有空就站在院子里的空地上朝天上看6。蔚蓝的天空，常有鸽子飞过，梅兰芳就拼命地7抬起眼，盯住鸽子，目送它向远处飞去，眼睛一眨也不眨。开始很难受，眼睛又酸又累，还不住地流眼泪，眼皮也挺吃力的。但是梅兰芳不怕苦和累，一直坚持不断地练习。就这样，梅兰芳的眼睛变得越来越有神，为日后演戏奠定了基础。

„„*

就这样，梅兰芳从一个不是唱戏的料，成长为有独特风格的京剧表演艺术家。

8梅兰芳唱红了，自然点名要他唱戏的人就多了，当时有不少社会名流、巨商富豪想用金钱收买他，利用他的名望笼络人心，赚大钱。然而梅兰芳面对金钱从不动心。

一天，梅兰芳演完戏正在后台卸装9，一个有名的巨商走了进来，满脸堆笑地对他说：“梅先生演技高超，我实在佩服。这是一点小意思，聊表敬意。”说着递过来一张l万元的现金支票。梅兰芳知道那人另有企图，接过支票后看也不看，就划了根火柴把它烧了。他对那人说：“艺术是不能用金钱收买的，你走吧。”那个巨商碰了一鼻子灰10，向梅兰芳赔礼道歉后，就灰溜溜地走了。————————

* 此处省略了梅兰芳是如何练唱腔、练腿功、练表情的。

II.理解难点提示(Suggestions for Comprehension of Difficulties)1.“不是学戏的料”用的是什么修辞格？什么意思？

2.此处“没人管的野孩子”是否意为“没人管教，调皮捣蛋的孩子”？看文中提到了哪些亲人，亲人对他的态度如何。

3.“不会说话”是否意为梅兰芳还没有学会说话？ 4.这个“神”是表情、精神，还是光彩？ 5.这里的“懂事”是否意为“乖”、“听话”？考虑后面的“倔强劲儿”。

6.“站”与“看”哪是主要行为？

7.“拼命地”究竟是说明“抬起眼”还是说明“盯住”？ 8.“唱红了”是什么意思？ 9.“卸装”包括哪些行为？

10.“碰了一鼻子灰”是什么意思？ III.译文(Target Text)

Mei Lanfang--Great Master of Beijing Opera Mei Lanfang was a great performing artist of Beijing opera.But when a child, he was judged to be “of mediocre speech and plain appearance,” without the makings of an actor.1

In his childhood, Mei Lanfang was a neglected child2.He began to learn acting at 8, but with mediocre endowment, he remained unable to act at all after having learnt for a long time.Usually taciturn, he wasn’t good at talking to people, always listless with lackluster eyes3.His aunt said that he was no good, and, having taught him for some time, even his master lost confidence and refused4 to go on teaching him.Child as he was, he was rather sensible, and stubborn, too.“You say I’m no good, but I will go on learning,” he said to himself, making up his mind.From then on, he would, whenever he was free5, stand in the clear space in the yard looking up at the sky.From time to time there were pigeons flying across the blue sky, and he would look up and strain his eyes to follow them into the distance6, never winking7.At first, it was painful8, and his eyes were sore and tired, with tears running and eyelids overstrained.But he persisted in training in spite of pain and tiredness.In this way, his eyes became brighter and brighter, which helped9 to lay a good foundation for his acting in days to come.…

Thus Mei Lanfang developed from a person who hadn’t got the makings of an actor into a performing artist of Beijing opera with a unique style.When he became successful as an actor, it was natural that many people would name him to act for them.At that time, not a few social celebrities, tycoons and rich and powerful people hoped to buy him off10 and make fortunes by exploiting his popularity.But he was never moved by money11.One day, he was backstage, removing his makeup and costume, when12 a rich merchant came in and said to him, all smiles, “I’m most impressed by your excellent acting, Mr.Mei.Here is a mere trifle for you, to show my respect.” So saying, he handed over a 10000-yuan check.Mei Lanfang, knowing that the man had other fish to fry13, took over the check, struck a match and burnt it without looking.He said to the man, “Art can’t be bought off with money.So beat it14.” Snubbed15, the man apologized to Mei Lanfang and went away in disgrace16.IV.表达解说(Explanation of Expression)1.have the makings(of)意为have the possibility of developing(into)，正是“是做„„的料”的意思。值得注意的是，一用have，一用“是”。

2.这里“管”是“照料”的意思。“没人管的”译为neglected是反说正译法。

3.原文四个分句呈竹节式结构，译文以he wasn’t good at talking to people为主，分出三个层次，译为葡萄式结构。

4.“不愿意”以正说法译为refused。

5.谓语部分较长，whenever he was free 较短，按英语先短后长(或者说句句末重心)的原则，置于动词stand之前。

6.“拼命地”实际上是修饰“盯住”的，但不能译followed hard，得译为strained his eyes to follow。一旦用了follow，就不能再将“飞”译为fly，而必须使用其习惯搭配：follow sb.to / into/ out of a place。the distance前用in(位置)或into(运动)。

7.winking暗含着eyes，his eyes不再译出来。8.“开始很难受”前省去的主语是“梅兰芳”，但painful是“令人痛苦的/令人难受的，主语必须变为指这件事的it。

9.练好眼睛只是演戏的基础的一个方面，所以译为which helped to lay…。10.“笼络”的具体手段是用钱收买，译为buy him off。11.原文以主动式说“对„„动心”，译文变为被动式was never moved。这提醒我们，翻译时英语被动式，有时可用原主语做主语，换个动词译为主动式。

12.某事正进行，另一件新的事情发生，英语用sth.was happening, when…。表面上看颠倒了修饰关系，但重点恰恰是后面的when从句。

13.“另有企图”译为习语have other fish to fry，具有贬义，恰好符合这里的上下文。14.“你走吧！”是下逐客令，不客气，译为 “So beat it.”风格一致。

15.“碰一鼻子灰”是习语。碰到了墙上，鼻子上才有灰，所以“碰一鼻子灰”就是“碰到了墙上”，说穿了就是被人很不客气地拒绝。英语没有相当的习语，译为Snubbed。16.“灰溜溜”就来源于“碰一鼻子灰”，但只能译出修辞意义in disgrace。

课后练习：

王 冕 吴敬梓

虽然如此说，元朝末年，也曾出了一个光明磊落的人。这人姓王名冕，在诸暨县乡村里住。七岁上死了父亲，他母亲做些针指，供给他到村学堂里去读书。看看三个年头，王冕已是十岁了。母亲唤他到面前来说道：“儿啊，不是我有心要耽误你，只因你父亲亡后，我一个寡妇人家，只有出去的，没有进来的；年岁不好，柴米又贵；这几件旧衣服和些旧家伙，当的当了，卖的卖了；只靠着我替人家做些针指生活寻来的钱，如何供得你读书？如今没奈何，把你雇在间壁人家放牛，每月可以得他几钱银子，你又有现成饭吃，只在明日就要去了。”

王冕道：“娘说的是。我在学堂里坐着，心里也闷，不如往他家放牛倒快活些。假如我要读书，依旧可以带几本去读。”当夜商议定了。

第二日，母亲同他到间壁秦老家。秦老留着他母子两个吃了早饭，牵出一条水牛来交与王冕。

王冕自此只在秦家放牛，每到黄昏，回家跟着母亲歇息。或遇秦家煮些腌鱼腊肉给他吃，他便拿块荷叶包了来家，递与母亲。每日点心钱，他也不买了吃，聚到一两个月，便偷了空，走到村学堂里，见那闯学堂的书客，就买几本旧书。日逐把牛拴了，坐在柳阴树下看。

(选自《儒林外史》)

第二篇：汉英翻译

白菜

Chinese cabbage

密码

password 手机

mobile phone

救火

to fight a fire 早恋

puppy love

买一赠一

Buy one，get one free.青春痘

acne

长镜头

zoom lens 方便面

instant noodles

隐形眼镜

contact lens 绿豆

mung bean

卧室

bedroom 试穿

to try sth.on

食言

break a promise 番茄酱

ketchup

酸奶

yoghurt 戴绿帽子

to cuckold sb.黄色书籍

pornography book 高等学校

higher school

农民

farmer 宣传

popularize

物美价廉

economical and good 你红光满面

You look healthy and energetic.他是个气管炎

He is a hen-pecked man.假花

artificial flower

假唱

lip-synch 假钞

counterfeit money

假酒

adulterated wine 假新闻

pseudo-news

恶性循环

vicious circle 恶性肿瘤

malignant tumor

恶性通货膨胀

inflationary spiral

词组翻译

一窝蜜蜂

a swarm of bees

一窝小鸡

a brood of chickens 一窝幼犬

a litter of pups

一群美女

a bevy of beautiful ladies 一群猎狗 a pack of hounds 一群鸭

a team of ducks 一群羚羊

a herd of antelopes 积极支持

unfailing support 积极的财政政策

proactive fiscal policy 积极利用国外资源 make effective use of overseas resource 1.富华家具带给您典雅的欧陆风情。

You will be enchanted by the unique European style of Fuhua furniture.2.他们讲索求，我们讲贡献。

They preach taking from others，whereas we advocate giving to others.3.她追求的是真理，而他追求的是荣华富贵。

What she seeks is truth，and what he hankers after is nothing but high position and great wealth.4.在整个改革开放过程中都要反对腐败。

Throughout the process of reform and opening, we must combat corruption.5.阿Q将衣服摔在地上，吐一口唾沫，说：“这毛虫”！Ah Q flung his jacket on the ground，spat，and swore，“Hairy worm！”

6.他抓住了小偷的衣服。

He seized the pickpocket by the collar.7.他走进屋里，大衣上尽是雪，鼻子冻得通红。

He entered the room，his coat covered with snow and his nose red with cold.8.金杯牌充气床垫工艺先进，结构新颖，造型美观，款式繁多，舒适大方，携带方便。

The “Golden Cup”Brand air-filled bed cushions are made in advanced technology.With novel structure,beautiful shape and various patterns,they are comfortable and convenient to carry.9.匪军所至，杀戮人民，奸淫妇女，焚毁村庄，掠夺财物，无所不用其极。Wherever they went,they massacred and raped,burned and looted,and stopped at nothing.10.他们意气风发。They are in high spirits.11.他们喜形于色。They beamed with joy.12.他们眼明手快。

He is of quick of eye and deft of hand.13.这篇文章浅显易懂。

This article is easy to read and understand.14.我对他敬而远之。I stood aloof from him.15.人群渐渐地安静了下来。The crowd came to silence.16.一座古塔阴森森地矗立在山腰上。

An ancient pagoda frowns on the mountainside.17.但一部小说开掘得深不深，艺术和思想是否有过人之处，的确不在题材大小。But the depth of a novel,or the excellence of its artistry and idea,does not depend on whether it has a grand theme.18.他的粗鲁行为使我很震惊。His rudeness shocked me.19.远近/长短/大小/高矮 distance/length/size/height

20.本公司生产的地毯美丽大方,光彩夺目，富丽堂皇。

The carpets made in our company are beautiful and magnificent.21.目标的轻重缓急，孰轻孰重应该仔细研究，认真考虑和反复推敲。Target priorities should be very carefully studied.22.那件令人不快的事件，已经搞得满城风雨，人人皆知了。There has been much publicity about the unpleasant case.23.他想远走高飞，免得心烦。He sought the distraction of distance.24.这只船容易颠覆，因为它造型不合理。

This boat is apt to overturnbecause it is unreasonably shaped.25.厨房又脏又乱。

The kitchen was in a mess.26.他不参加比赛，我感到很失望。

To my disappointment，he did not attend the competition.27.父亲不赞成地看着他。

Father looked at him in disapproval.28.他惊讶地望着我。

He looked at me in amazement.29.他起得很早，且一向如此。

He rose early，as he had always done.30.他与侵略者合作，出卖了自己的国家。

He collaborated with the invaders and betrayed his motherland.31.那个人醉心名利。

That chap is infatuated with fame and fortune.32.在加州发现黄金的消息轰动全国。

News of the discovery of gold in California excited the nation.33.政府支持这个项目。

The government is behind this project.34.1949年中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。1949 witnessed great changes in China.35.5月1日会议开幕了。

May day saw the opening of the meeting.36.我一时记不起他的名字。

His name escaped my memory for the moment.37.选择朋友，越谨慎越好。

One can never be too careful in the choice of one’s friends.38.今年的十月一号是个星期五。

The National Day of this year falls on a Friday.39.那里的工艺品品种齐全，价格公道，质量可靠。

The arts and crafts there are complete in range ,reasonable in price and reliable in quality.40.听到敲门声，我顿时睡意全消。

The knock on the door made me wide awake.41.生活的浮沉使他变得颓废。

The ups and downs of his life made him prop out.42.他又厚着脸皮要钱了吗？

Did he have the cheek to ask for more money？

43.听那个鬼故事时，我简直要吓死了。

I was scared to death when listening to that ghost story.44.他家里有好多张嘴要喂。

He has many mouths to feed in his family.45.这对年轻的夫妇并不相配，一个是西施，一个是张飞。

This young couple is not well matched，one is a Xi Shi--a famous Chinese beauty，while the other is a Zhang Fei--a well-known ill-tempered brute.46.我很瞧不起他，他是个马屁精。

I look down upon him，for he is such an apple polisher.47.由于距离远，又缺乏交通工具，使农村社会与外界隔绝，而这种隔绝，又由于通讯工具不足而变得更加严重。

The isolation of the rural world，because of distance and lack of tansport facilities，is compounded by the paucity of the information media.48.当时，车辆横冲直撞，严重地威胁着城市生活，路上行人无不提心吊胆。The present onslaught of vehicles poses a serious threat to urban life and pedestrian peace of mind.49.他有一种令人难堪的习惯：一会儿一个看法，自相矛盾，变化无常。He has a disgusting habit of expressing contradictory ideas in rapid succession.50.请允许我代表中国体操协会向参加这次邀请赛的朋友们表示热烈的欢迎。Please allow me，on behalf of the Chinese Gymnastics Association，to extend a warm welcome to all our friends who have come for the Tournament.51.全城披上节日盛装。

The whole city is in holiday array.52.小汽车盘旋着，穿过村庄，翻越峡谷，沿着一条因解冻而涨水的小溪行驶。The car wound through the village and up a narrow valley,following a thaw-swollen stream。

53.有些时装设计师为了赶时髦，舍弃了优雅别致的式样，而一味追求袒胸露体的奇装异服。

In line with the latest trends in fashion, a few designers have been sacrificing elegance to audacity.54.不过我们说到故事后头去了。But we are getting ahead of the story.55.请先走。/请走在前面。After you.56.我走在厚厚的地毯上，一点声音也没有。The thick carpet killed the sound of my footsteps.57.我们可借助专门的仪器观察到电波在传播。

With the help of a special instrument we can observe the electric waves travelling along.58.国家不论大小贫富，都应一律平等。

All nations，large or small，rich or poor，should be equal.59.如蒙早日寄来样品或产品册，不胜感激。

It would be appreciated if samples or brochure could be soon sent to us.60.他过马路时，左顾右盼，害怕撞到过路的车。

While crossing the street,he looked right and left ,for fear that he might run into some passing car.61.我访问了一些地方，遇到了不少人，要谈起来，奇妙的事可多着呢。

There are many wonderful stories to tell about the places I visited and the people I met.62.来宾请出示入场券。

Visitors are requested to show their tickets.63.约翰真的爱玛丽，而玛丽也爱约翰。

John actually loved Mary and was loved in return.64.人的思想形成语言，而语言有影响了人的思想。Language is shaped by, and shapes, human thought.65.干得很顺手，上汽车没到三分钟，一个钱包就到手了，鼓鼓囊囊的，看来钱不少。

An easy work.Hardly three minutes on the bus ,and he had laid hands on a purse, bulgy, apparently full of money.66.父亲毕竟比她多吃了几年盐，她的男朋友是什么样的人，父亲一看就知道。After all,father has much more worldly experience than her.So he will be able to tell, at a glance,what kind of man her boyfriend is.67.但他性情与人不同，不求名利，不交朋友，终日只是忙于自己的本职工作。He is , however, eccentric.He does not seek fame and gain,and does not like to make friends.Every day he is only engaged in his own job.68.一定要言行一致，理论与实践密切结合，反对华而不实和任何虚夸，少说空话，多做工作，扎扎实实，埋头苦干。

Deed and word must match and theory and practice must be closely intergrated.We must reject flashiness without substance and every sort of boasting.There must be less empty talk and more hard work.We must be steadfast and dedicated.69.当真理被埋在地下的时候，它在生长，它感到压抑，它蓄存着这么一种爆炸性力量，一旦冒出，它就会炸破一切！

When truth is buried under the ground it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bursts out,it blows up everything with it.70.世界上一些国家发生问题，从根本上说，都是因为经济上不去，没有饭吃，没有衣穿，没有房住，工资增长被通货膨胀抵消，生活水平下降，大批人下岗和失业，长期过紧日子。

Basically, the root cause for social unrest in some countries lies in their failure to boost their economy.Consequently,the lack food, clothing and shelter, and their wage increases are offset by inflation.With a decline in living standards, widespread layoffs and unemployment, people have to suffer chronic hardships.71.40年来，武汉杂技在继承了传统杂技的基础上，大胆吸收其他姊妹艺术之长，运用多种艺术手段，将布景，灯光，道具，美术融为一体，使杂技表演成为综合性的表演艺术。

For 40 years，based on traditional acrobatic techniques，Wuhan acrobatics has absorbed bravely the strong points of other sister arts and mixed together scenery，lighting，costume and fine art by all kinds of artistic methods so that the acrobatic performance becomes a comprehensive art of performance.72.他俩能在地里找口粗茶淡饭，完全是靠丈夫起早贪黑的耕作。

It was only by the busband’s incessant labor that they could draw a meager living from their land.73.听了这话，他笑了，双唇合成一条曲线，露出一副悔恨的样子。但两眼仍熠熠发光，脉脉含情。这种感情她不敢认同。

He smileed at that, with a rueful curve of his lips, but his eyes were alight with emotion she was afraid to identify.74.她身材矮小，容貌端庄，鼻子俏丽，头发光亮鉴人。

Although she was both short and slender，she had a dignified and elegant countenance，a fine nose and shinny hair.75.凭窗站了一会儿，微微地觉得凉意侵人。转过身来，忽然眼花缭乱，屋子里的别的东西，都隐在光云里。

Standing at the window for a while, I felt a big chill.As I turned round,my eyes suddenly dazzled before the bright light and could not see things distinctly.Everything in the room was blurred by a haze of light.76.蜗阳苔干，名优特产，驰名中外，声震古今，翠绿，鲜嫩，清脆，可口，有“天然海蜇”之称；清乾隆年间奉献皇宫，故又名“贡菜”。

Taigan(a kind of dry stemmed vegetable)is a famous special local product of Woyang,Anhui Province.It is well-known all over the world.It can be regarded as “jellyfish on land”.It’s green, tender,crisp and pleasant to taste.It was once an article of tribute in the Qing Dynasty.

第三篇：高级口译翻译汉英口译实践40篇

高级口译翻译汉英口译实践40篇(1)第一篇 回顾与展望

回顾过去，东亚地区发生了深刻变化，取得了巨大进步。展望未来，我们可以满怀信心地说，推功东亚经济和社会发展达到新的水平，已经具备了比较良好的条件。

In retrospect, profound changes and tremendous progress have taken place in East Asia.Looking ahead, we can say with full confidence that relatively sound conditions exist for East Asia to raise its economic and social development to a new level.维护地区的和平与稳定，发展经济科技，扩大互利合作，促进共同繁荣，成为东亚各国的共识。东亚国家致力于在相互尊重、平等相待、互不干涉内政的基础上发展相互关系，通过友好协商妥善处理存在的某些分歧。东亚政局稳定，国家关系良好。这为东亚各国保持经济持续增长，发展经济合作，创造了重要的前提条件。

It has become the shared understanding of East Asian countries to maintain regional peace and stability, develop the economy, science and technology, expand mutually beneficial cooperation, and promote common prosperity.East Asian countries are committed to the development of their relations on the basis of mutual respect, treating one another as equals and non-interference in one another’s internal affairs and properly addressing some existing differences through friendly consultations.With political stability, East Asian countries enjoy good relations among themselves.This has provided an important prerequisite for the sustained economic growth of East Asian countries and the development of their economic cooperation.东亚国家具有相当的经济实力，有的进入了发达阶段，有的踏上了新兴工业化的航程，有的正在步入快速发展的行列。这一地区拥有丰富的劳动力资源和自然资源，各国都在按照自己的实际情况确定发展战略，不断调整产业结构，转变增展方式，促进科技进步，加强对外经济联系。这为东亚各国开展经济合作提供了广阔的空间。

East Asian countries have built up significant economic strength.Some have entered the developed stage, others have joined the rank of newly industrialized nations, and still other shave embarked on the road of rapid growth.Endowed with rich human and natural resources,countries in this region have formulated their development strategies in light of their actual conditions, constantly readjusted their industrial structure, effected shifts in modes of growth,promoted scientific and technological progress, and strengthened external economic exchanges.All this has provided a broad scope for East Asian countries to engage in economic cooperation.东亚各国人民在漫长的历史实践中创造了自己的优秀文化。这种文化传统，以社会集体为重，崇尚自尊自强、艰苦奋斗、勤劳节俭、谦虚好学的美德，处理人际关系提倡和洽协调，对待国际关系主张和平共处。这是宝贵的精神财富。只要东亚各国结合本国的实际，顺应时代的潮流，弘扬和运用这些具有东方特色的文化传统和智慧，同时经济吸取世界各国人民创造的一切进步文明成果，就可以为不断发展东亚经济合作提供精神动力。

Through their long histories, the peoples of East Asian countries have created their own fine cultural traditions.These cultural traditions attach great value to social communities uphold such virtues as self-strengthening arduous effort, industriousness, frugality, modesty and eagerness to learn.They stress harmony in handling human relations and stand for peaceful coexistence in international relations.These cultural conditions constitute valuable spiritual legacy.As long as East Asian countries keep up with the trend of the times and carry forward and apply those cultural traditions and wisdom with oriental features in light of their actual national conditions while vigorously absorbing all fruits of human progress and civilization, the development of economic cooperation in East Asia will be further boosted by these spiritual motivations.总之，从政治、经济、文化、地缘等各方面看，东亚都是当今世界一支不可忽视的力量。东亚经济发展的前景是光明的。

All in all, East Asia in today’s world is a force that cannot be ignored politically, economically, culturally or geographically.The prospect for East Asia’s economic development is promising.当然，在充分看到东亚经济发展取得成就的同时，也要正视前进中存在的困难和障碍。例如，东亚国家不同程度地存在不合理的经济结构，不健全的金融体制，粗放型的增长方式，滞后的基础设施建设，以及沉重的人口和环保压力等问题，都需要认真对待，切实加以解决。Of course, while fully recognizing the economic achievements in East Asia, we must also look squarely into the difficulties and obstacles on the road ahead.For instance East Asian countries suffer, to varying degrees, from untenable economic structures, flawed financial systems, crude modes of growth, backward infrastructures and the enormous pressures brought about by over-population and the increasing need for environmental controls.These problems need to be addressed seriously and resolved effectively.近年来发生在东南亚的金融危机，给人们以深刻启示。金融体系的正常运行，对经济全局的稳定和发展至关重要。在各国经济联系日益密切的条件下，保持健康稳定的金融形势，需要各国在完善金融的体制、政策和监管上进行努力，需要加强国际和地区的金融合作，需要共同防范国际游资过度投机。这样才能有效地维护国际金融秩序。

Southeast Asia’s recent financial crisis has taught people a profound lesson.Normal functioning of the financial system is crucial to overall economic stability and development.To maintain a sound and stable financial order in a closely intertwined global economy, it is imperative for countries to work to improve there financial system, policies and supervision,to strengthen both regional and international financial cooperation and jointly ward off excessive speculation by international hot money.Only by doing so can we effectively maintain the international financial order.我们相信，经过共同努力，东亚各国人民一定能够在新的世纪中，创造更加美好的未来。We believe that as long as we work together, the peoples of East Asia will certainly build a better future in the new century.高级口译翻译汉英口译实践40篇(2)第二篇 回归颂

香港回归祖国诗中华民族的盛事，也是全世界瞩目的一件大事。中华民族雪洗了百年耻辱，振奋了民族精神，感到无比的骄傲和自豪。

The return of Hong Kong to the motherland is botha great victory for the Chinese nation and a greatevent attracting worldwide attention.It has wipedout the century-old humiliation of the Chinesenation and activated the national spirit, and we arevery proud of it.香港实现平稳过渡，标志着邓小平“一国两制”构想的巨大成功，对澳门回归和解决台湾问题，实现祖国完全统一将起到积极的推动作用。香港自回归祖国以来，保持了原有的社会、经济制度不变，生活方式不变和法律基本不变，“一国两制”、“港人治港”、高度自治的方针和香港特别行政区基本法得到全面贯彻执行。香港社会稳定，人心稳定，经济保持稳健运行。The smooth transition of power in Hong Kong is a great success attributable to DengXiaoping’s concept of “one country, two systems” and will facilitate the return of Macao to themotherland and the solution of the Taiwan issue, all with a view to achieving the completereunification of the motherland.Since its return, Hong Kong’s previous socioeconomic systemand way of life have remained unchanged and its laws have been kept basically unchanged.Thepolicies of “one country, two systems”, and “Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong” witha high degree of autonomy, and the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Regionhave been implemented in an all-round way.Hong Kong now enjoys social stability, itsresidents have a sense of security and its economy is developing smoothly.中央政府全力支持香港特别行政区政府的工作，支持香港为应付东南亚金融风暴的冲击而采取的措施。我们高兴地看到，香港特别行政区作为独立的选举单位，选出自己的全国人大代表，出席本次大会，参与管理国家大事。香港回归祖国以来已经有了一个良好的开端，也一定会有更加美好的未来。

The central government has given full support to the government of HKSAR in its work and inthe measures it has taken for dealing with the impact of the financial crises in Southeast Asiancountries.We are pleased to see that, as an independent constituency, HKSAR has electeddeputies to attend this congress and participate in the administration of state affairs.HongKong’s return has had a good beginning and Hong Kong’s future will be even brighter.高级口译翻译汉英口译实践40篇(3)第三篇 文化交流

现代化的交通、电信与大众传媒手段使世界越来越小，国际社会如同一个地球村，居住在地球村里的各国人民在文化交流和冲撞中和睦相处、彼此尊重、共求发展。

Modern means of transportation,telecommunication and mass media have shortenedthe geographical distance of the world.Theinternational community appears to be no morethan a global village, in which peoples of all nationsexperience the inevitable cultural exchanges andclashes, while seeking common development in a harmonious and respectful relationship.我赞同这种的看法：当代社会的民族文化不可能在自我封闭的状态下得到发展。在我看来，不同的文化应该相互学习，取长补短。当然，在广泛的文化交流中，一个民族的文化必须保持本民族的鲜明特色。我认为，文化交流不是让外来文化吞没自己的文化，而是为了丰富各民族的文化。I’m with the view that in this modern world, the culture of any nation cannot develop inisolation.And I believe that different cultures should learn from each other’s strengths tooffset their own weaknesses.Of course, the culture of a nation must withhold its owndistinctive national characteristics in its extensive exchange with other cultures.Culturalexchange, I think, is by no means a process of losing one’s own culture to a foreign culture,but a process of enriching each other’s national curltures.高级口译翻译汉英口译实践40篇(4)第四篇 外交基石

中国将坚定不移地综合执行和平独立的外交政策。中国的外交政策是为了争取长期健康的国际环境，尤其是争取有利于中国社会主义现代化建设的环境，有利于维护世界和平、促进共同发展的环境。

China will unswervingly carry out its independentforeign policy of peace in a comprehensive manner.China’s foreign policy serves to gain a long-term,sound international environment.Particularly, thepolicy aims to achieve an environment conduciveto China’s socialist modernization drive, the maintenance of world peace and the promotionof joint development.中国将继续加强同发展中国家，特别是周边国家的积极关系，坚持睦邻友好的政策。我们要贯彻中国—东盟伙伴关系。我们要进一步在广泛领域里同西方发达国家进行合作与交流。我们要加强同非洲、拉丁美洲、南亚、中欧和东欧的团结与合作，努力建立公正与合理的国际政治秩序和国际经济秩序。

China will continue to foster positive relationships with the developing countries and especiallysurrounding countries, persisting in a good-neighborly and friendly policy.We will implementthe outcome of the China-ASEAN informal summit and intensify the China-ASEANpartnership of mutual trust oriented toward the 21st century.We will further developextensive cooperation and exchange with the developed countries of the west in a widerange of areas.We will also strengthen unity and cooperation with countries in Africa, LatinAmerica, South Asia, and Central and Eastern Europe, striving to establish a just and rationalinternational political and economic order.中国还将继续参与全球性、洲际性和地区性的多边外交活动，在联合国改革、地区冲突、维护和平、裁军、军备控制和环境保护方面发挥建设性的作用。

China will continue to take part in multilateral diplomatic activities of a global, intercontinentaland regional nature, and play a constructive role in the affairs of UN reform, the settlement ofregional conflicts, peace-keeping, disarmament, arms control and environmental protection.高级口译翻译汉英口译实践40篇(5)第五篇 南方园林

中国园林可分为御花园和私家花园两类。前者多见于北方，后者则多见于南方，尤以苏州、无锡和南京三地为甚。

Chinese gardens can be pided into two categories,the imperial and the private.The former are seenmost frequently in northern China, while more of thelatter can be found in the south, especially inSuzhou, Wuxi and Nanjing.南方私家花园中的溪、桥、山、亭、小巧玲珑，布局精明，尽显其自然美，令人赏心悦目。桥大多为石桥，有直桥、曲桥、拱桥。直桥其实是一块不加装饰的石板，通常与河岸或河水齐高，给人一种临水的感觉。曲桥设有低栏杆，西湖上的九曲桥就属此桥。拱桥可以分为单拱桥和多拱桥两种。园内的小溪虽占地不多，却同小桥与石屿相得益彰，浑然一体。

Small and delicate, cleverly laid out and pleasing to eye, the streams, bridges, rockeries andpavilion of a private Chinese garden reveal a natural beauty of their own.Most of the bridges inthese gardens are of stone, including straight, winding and arched bridges.The straight bridgeconsists of just one stone slab without any decoration, and is usually level with the riverbankor with the river to make the visitors feel as if they are surrounded by water.The winding bridgehas low balustrades.The arch bridges can be pided into the single-arch and the multi-archvarieties.Streams in these gardens do not cover a large area, but fit in well with bridges andislets to yield a uniformed effect.石头与假山是中国南方园林的特色。奇形怪状的石头常带有引人注目的波纹线条和水孔。硕大的石头可自成一景，而较小的石块则堆积成假山，为园林增添无比魅力。走廊是中国园林的另一大特色，有河边的河廊，花丛中的花廊，柳树丛中的柳廊，竹林中的竹廊。对客人来说，这些走廊可谓是优秀导游，在一座大花园里沿廊而行，可以观赏园内的各处景观。

Rocks and rockeries are special features of southern Chinese gardens.Stones of grotesqueforms are often attractive with undulated lines and water holes.Some large stones formsceneries of their own, while smaller ones are put together to form artificial hills to add to thefantastic attractiveness of the garden.Corridors form another feature of Chinese gardens.There are water corridors built along a riverside, flower corridors inserted among flowers, willowcorridors among rows of willow, and bamboo corridors among rows of bamboo.For visitors,these corridors are good travel guides leading to various views of a big garden.形态各异的窗户点缀在走廊上，有方形，有圆形，有六角形，也有八角形。许多窗户的图案也都装饰得非常美丽，游客可以透过这些艳丽多彩的走廊窗户，将园内的佳境尽收眼底。园林的大门同窗户一样也雕刻成各种形状，给环境带来了生气，增添了雅趣。

Corridors are dotted by windows of various shapes—square, round, hexagonal and octagonal.Many of the windows are decorated with very beautiful patterns and designs.Tourists can havean excellent view of the garden through these colorful corridor windows.The doors to thegardens, like the windows, are also carved in many different shapes, to bring more vividnessand elegance to the surroundings.花园的墙壁通常粉刷成白色。隐匿在鲜花、树木、小山丛中的白墙，与灰瓦褐窗形成强烈的反差。白墙上树影婆娑，池塘中柳枝起舞，在园中徜徉的游客，也许能在这室外桃园里真正地享受片刻安宁。

Walls of these gardens are usually painted white.Hidden among the flowers, trees and hills,white walls stand in sharp contrast to the gray tiles and brown windows.Strolling about thesegardens, with the tree shadows swaying on the white wall and willow reflections dancing in theponds, tourists may then find themselves truly enjoying a moment of peace and relaxation inthis paradise beyond the turmoil of the world.高级口译翻译汉英口译实践40篇(6)第6篇 问题

问题是中国的内政，不应该影响中英关系的发展。至于喇嘛所说的他不要求独立，只要高度自治，这已不是他第一次提出来的。这只是他想在恢复统治、进而取得独立的第一步。事实已经证明喇嘛从未放弃独立的企图。他继续在国际舞台上从事类似活动。我们希望他放弃自己的立场，停止祖国的活动，承认中华人民共和国政府是代表全中国的唯一合法政府。只有在这样的条件下才能进行谈判。The issue of is an internal affair of China whichshould not influence the development of Sino-Britishrelations.As for the Dalai Lama’s remarks that he did not want to achieve independence of ,but high level autonomy, this is not the first time he has made this proposal.This is merelythe first step toward restoration of his rule over prior to achieving independence.Facts haveproved that Dalai Lama has never given up his attempt to gain independence for.He iscontinuously carrying out such activities in the international arena.We hope he can give up hisposition and stop his activities to split the motherland, and recognize the government of thePeople's Republic of China as the only legal government representing the whole of China.Onlyunder such circumstances can negotiations be conducted.高级口译翻译汉英口译实践40篇(7)联合国

联合国会议应该是一个讨论人类共同面临的问题、促进事业发展的场所。推动进步是人类的共同愿望。然而，是一个有历史渊源的发展的概念。人类的状况因每个国家的经济发展水平、社会制度、文化传统、历史背景和价值观念的不同而有所不同。因此有争议是自然的。这些争议可以通过磋商、对话和不干涉别国的内政加以解决，这已成为国际社会的共识。

The UN Human Rights Conference should be a placewhere the common problems of mankind arediscussed and the human rights cause promoted.It is the common wish of mankind to pushforward progress in human rights.However, the human rights concept is a developmentalconcept stemming from history.Human rights conditions vary due to the differences ofinpidual countries in terms of economic development, social system, cultural tradition,historical background and value concepts.It is natural that disputes arise.The disputes can behandled through consultation and dialogue without some countries interfering in othercountries’ internal affairs.This has long been the consensus within the internationalcommunity.我认为，一个国家的状况如何应该依据这个国家的普通老百姓能否享有政治权、经济权、文化权、受教育权以及生存权来衡量。中国人民在中国状况问题上最有发言权。中国作为一个发展中国家，其状况有双重含义：首先我们的状况正在发展和改善。其次，正因为我们的状况仍在发展过程中，因而有些问题的出现是不可避免的，需要得到改进。因为不完善，所以需要发展。

In my view, a country's human rights conditions should be estimated based on whether or notthe general public of the country can enjoy political, economic, cultural, educational andsubsistence rights.The Chinese people are most eligible to have a say in the issue regardingthe human rights situation in China.As China is a developing country, its human rights situationhas a two-fold meaning: Firstly, our human rights conditions are developing and improving;and secondly, as they are still in the process of development, some problems unavoidableexist and need improving.Because human rights are not perfect, they need to develop.了解中国历史的人都知道，中国目前的状况是历史上最好的。同过去相比，我们有充分的言论自由。有个海外朋友告诉我，他在访问北京后发现那里的人敢说任何事。他们谈论政府的政策，有表示赞同的，也有提出批评的。中国现在更加开放。当然，每个民族有自己的民族特点，这些特点应该受到别人的尊重。中华民族有自己的思维方式和生活方式，应该受到其他民族的尊重。

Anyone who knows about Chinese history believes that the current human rights situation inChina is the best in history.Compared to the past, we are very free in speech.An overseasfriend told me that after he visited Beijing he discovered that people there would dare sayanything.They talked about the central government's policies, and praised or criticized them.China is now opening even wider.Of course, each nationality has its own national features whichshould be respected.The Chinese nation also has its own mode of thinking and life, whichshould be respected by other nations.中国政府一直十分重视问题，并按普遍原则和具体国情为的改善付出了很大的努力。20年的改革开放大大改善了中国人民的物质生活。此外，随着国家民主法治建设的日趋完善，中国人民在民主监督、参政议政和宗教信仰等方面享有更多的政治权利。迄今为止，中国已加入了18项国际公约，其中包括《经济、社会与文化权利国际公约》和《公民权利与政治权利国际公约》。中国将继续努力促进的进步，并愿意为全球的事业作出应有的贡献。

The Chinese government has always attached great importance to the issue of human rightsand made great efforts in improving human rights according to the general principles andconcrete national conditions.20 years of reform and opening up have witnessed greatimprovement in the material life of the Chinese people.Moreover, with the increasingperfection of the nation's democratic and legal construction, they are enjoying more politicalrights in democratic supervision, participation in and discussion on politics and religiousbelief.China has so far signed 18 international agreements on human rights, including theCovenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.China will continue to make efforts to promote progress in human rights, and is willing tomake its due contribution to the cause of global human rights.高级口译翻译汉英口译实践40篇(8)第8篇 中餐烹饪与菜系

说起中餐，人们都知道中餐烹饪以其“色、香、味、形”俱全而著称于世。中国悠久的历史、广袤的疆土、好客的习俗，这些都孕育了中餐烹饪的独特艺术。中餐烹饪讲究原料的选配、食物的质地、佐料的调制、切菜的刀工、适时的烹调，以及装盘艺术。最负盛名的中餐菜系有南方的粤菜、北方的鲁菜、东部的淮扬菜和西部的川菜，素有“南淡北咸，东甜西辣”之特点。

In terms of Chinese food, it is popularly recognizedthat Chinese cuisine is world-famous for its perfectcombination of “color, aroma, taste and appearance”.China's unique culinary art owes itselfto the country's long history, vast territory and hospitable tradition.Chinese cuisine givesemphasis to the selection of raw materials, the texture of food, the blending of seasoningsslicing techniques, the perfect timing of cooking and the art of laying out the food on the plate,among the best-known schools of Chinese culinary tradition are the Cantonese cuisine of thesouth, the Shandong cuisine of the north, the Huai-Yang cuisine of the east and the Sichuancuisine of the west.These four major varieties of Chinese food have been traditionally noted as“the light flavor of the south, the salty flavor of the north, the sweet flavor of the east andthe spicy-hot flavor of the west”.高级口译翻译汉英口译实践40篇(9)第9篇 全面合作

我们双方已一致同意建立面向21世纪的睦邻互信伙伴关系。为了实现这个目标，我愿在这里提出以下几点意见：ur twosides have agreed to establish a good-neighborlypartnership of mutual trust oriented towards the21st century.To reach this goal, I would like to offermy observations as follows: ——充分运用已经确立的全面对话合作机制，拓展双方在各个领域、各个层次、各个渠道的交流与合作，加强双方领导人和各界人士之间的交往，增进信任，扩大共识，加强友谊。We should make the best use of the existing mechanism of all-round dialogue andcooperation to broaden our exchanges and cooperation in all areas, at all levels and throughall channels, and strengthen the exchanges and contacts between leaders and people from allwalks of life of our two sides to enhance our mutual trust, expand common ground andpromote friendship.——本着优势互补、互利互惠的原则，把双方经贸、科技合作摆到重要地位，加强在资源、技术、市场、金融、信息、人力资源开发以及投资等领域的合作，以利于相互促进，共同发展。

We should give priority to our economic relations and trade, scientific and technologicalcooperation between our two sides in accordance with the principle of drawing on eachother's comparative advantages and mutual benefit and reinforce the cooperation in theareas of resources, technology marketing, banking, information, human resources developmentand investment to promote common progress.——在一些重大的地区和国际问题上，在联合国、亚太经合组织、亚欧会议以及东盟地区论坛中，加强双方的相互对话，相互协调，相互支持，共同维护发展中国家的正当权益，促进发展中国家公正平等、不受歧视地参与国际经济决策和运行。

We should intensify two-way dialogue, coordination and mutual support between our twosides on major regional and international issues and in the United Nations, APEC(Asia-PacificEconomic Cooperation), AES(Asia-Europe Summit)and ARF(ASEAN Regional Forum)with a viewto jointly safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the developing countries andpromoting their fair and equal participation in the international economic decision-making andoperation without discrimination.——继续通过平等友好协商，处理彼此间存在的一些分歧和争议，寻求问题的逐步解决。有些分歧一时解决不了，可以暂时搁置，求同存异，而不要因此影响双方睦邻互信伙伴关系的建立和发展。

We should continue our efforts in handling the existing differences or disputes throughfriendly consultations on an equal footing and seek a progressive solution to the problems.Those differences that cannot be solved for the time being may be shelved temporarily in thespirit of seeking common ground while putting aside differences so that they will not stand inthe way of the establishment and development of the good-neighborly partnership of mutualtrust between the two sides.中国始终不渝地奉行独立自主的和平外交政策，中国队外政策的最高宗旨是和平。中国是世界上最大的发展中国家，社会生产力水平总的还比较低，还要经过几十年的艰苦奋斗才能实现现代化，需要有长期的和平国际环境，尤其是睦邻友好环境。今后中国发达起来了，仍将继续坚持和平共处5项原则，与世界各国相互尊重，平等相待，友好相处，决不称霸。中国永远是维护世界和地区和平与稳定的坚定力量。

China pursues unswervingly an independent foreign policy of peace, taking peace as theultimate goal.As the largest developing country in the world with a relatively low level ofproductive forces on the whole, China needs a long term peaceful international environmentand a good neighborly environment in particular to realize its modernization programthrough decades of arduous struggles.Even when China is developed, it will continue to adhere to the Five Principles of PeacefulCoexistence, live with other countries in amity in the spirit of mutual respect and treatingothers as equals, and never seek hegemony.China will always be a staunch force inmaintaining regional and global peace and stability.高级口译翻译汉英口译实践40篇(10)1.But if robots are to reach the next stage oflaborsaving utility, they will have to operate withless human supervision and be able to make atleast' a few decisions for them-selves-goals thatpose a real challenge.[参考译文] 但是如果机器人要达到节省人工的下一个阶段，它们将必须在更少的人力监督之下工作，而且还要能够自己作出至少几个决定--这些目标才会引发真正的挑战。

2.But the human mind can glimpse a rapidlychanging scene and immediately disregard the 8percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a windingforest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd.[参考译文] 但是人类的头脑可以只迅速地瞟一眼一个快速改变的场面，然后立刻放弃8%的不相关部分，而马上聚焦于一条崎岖森林道路边的一只猴子，或者在茫茫人海中的一张可疑的脸。

3.The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel fora full year, compared with $13 in 18, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies byonly 0.25---0.5% of GDP.[参考译文] OECD在其最近的《经济瞭望》中估计，如果石油价格与18年的每 桶13美元相比在一年中平均为每22美元，这也只会给富裕的经济体的 石油进口账单上增加GDP的0.25%到0.5%。

4.One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the170s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity-price inflation andglobal excess demand.[参考译文] 另外一个不应因油价上涨而失眠的原因是，这次不像70年代的那些次上涨，它并不是在普遍的商品价格暴涨和全球需求过旺的背景之下发生的。5.Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, theCourt in effect supported the medical principle of “double effect”, a centuries-old moralprinciple holding that an action having two effects--a good one that is intended and a harmfulone that is foreseen--is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.[参考译文] 尽管它裁决并没有宪法权利来支持医生帮助下的自杀行为，最高法院实际上支持了被称为“双重效果”的医疗原则;这个已有几个世纪历史的道德原则认为一个可能有两个效果的行为--一个想要达到的好的效果和一个已经预见到的有害的效果是被允许的，如果行为的实施者想要的 只是好的效果的话。6.Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore MedicalCenter, contends that the principle will shielddoctors who “until now have very, very stronglyinsisted that they could not give patients sufficientmediation to control their pain if that might hastendeath.” [参考译文] Nancy Dubler，Montehore医疗中心的主任，认为这一原则将会保护这样一些医生，他们到目前为止还强烈坚持他们不能够给病人足量的镇痛剂来控制他们的疼痛，如果这么做会加速他们的死亡的话。

7.On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted--suicidedebate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine hasprolonged the physical agony of dying.[参考译文] 在另一个层面上，很多医疗界的人承认，关于医生帮助下的自杀的讨论部分是因为病人的绝望情绪，对他们来说，现代医学已经延长了死亡的身体痛苦。

8.It identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of “ineffectual and forcedmedical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying” as the twinproblems of end--of--life care.[参考译文] 它把对疼痛的治疗不足和盲目积极使用“有可能延长死亡时间甚至让死亡过程蒙羞的无效并且强迫性的医疗手段”视为生命临终医护的两个问题。9.In other words, there is a conventional story line in the newsroom culture that provides abackbone and a ready-made narrative structure for otherwise confusing new.[参考译文] 换句话说，在媒介机构的新闻采编室文化中存在着--套约定俗成的写作模式，为新闻报道提供了主干框架以及可直接套用的叙述结构。若没有这些，新闻内容就会一团混乱，让人摸不着头脑。

10.If it did, it would open up its persity program, now focused narrowly on race and gender,and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.[参考译文] 如果新闻界真的注意到了问题的关键，它就应该进一步开放其多样化项目，这个项目现在还只单纯考虑招收不同种族和性别的员工，而进一步寻找那些世界观、价值观、教育水平和社会阶层大相径庭的各种记者。

高级口译翻译汉英口译实践40篇(11)第11篇 旅游与报价

中国国际旅行社为各位安排了富有中华民族文化特色的有趣的旅游线路。各位将要游览举世闻名的景点和名胜，参观雄伟的古建筑群，观赏珍贵的中国文物。你们还将有机会欣赏中国戏剧和杂技表演，赔偿纯真的中国烹调和地方风味小吃。我国人民传统的热情和好客将使各位的访问愉快而又难忘。

China International Travel Service is offering you aninteresting tour program that is characteristic ofChinese national culture.You will visit world-famousscenic spots, historical sites and magnificent ancient architectural complexes, and appreciateprecious cultural relics.You will also have opportunities to enjoy Chinese operas and acrobaticshows, and taste authentic Chinese food and local delicacies.The traditional warmth andhospitality with which the Chinese people entertain their guests will make your visit a pleasantand memorable experience.在各位做出选择之前，我想谈一下本旅行社有关团体旅游的报价问题。首先，参加团体旅游的个人其报价均含交通费、住宿费、膳食费、观光费、导游服务费以及双程国际机票。

Before you make a decision on our tour, I’d like to make some remarks about the quotationpolicies regarding the group tours with this travel agency.First, and inpidual's quotation foreach group tour includes the cost of transportation, accommodation, meals, sightseeing,tour-guide service and round-trip international airplane tickets.其次，每位成人游客可以携带一名年龄在12岁以下儿童，以半价收费。最后，如果发生某些不可预见的、使旅游无法正常进行的情况，本旅行社则保留修改原定计划的权利，包括全额退费。

Next, each adult can take a child under the age of twelve, whose quotation is calculated on ahalf-price basis.And finally, we reserve the right to make changes to the set itinerary shouldwe encounter any unforeseeable circumstances which would prevent us from otherwisenormal operations, including a full refund.高级口译翻译汉英口译实践40篇(12)第12篇 国际禁毒日

今天是国际禁毒日。我们高兴地看到，世界各国正携起手来向毒品宣战。16天前，联合国大会结束了为期三天的世界反毒品特别会议，从而吹响了规模空前的全球反毒战的号角。

Today is the International Day against Drug Abuseand Illicit Trafficking.To our delight, countriesaround the world are joining hands to combat illicitdrug abuse.Sixteen days ago, the GeneralAssembly of the United Nations concluded athree-day Special Session on fighting the world drugproblem, sounding a clarion call for an unprecedented worldwide war against drugs.人类将要迎接一个新的千年，解决毒品问题显得越来越紧迫。尽管许多国家加强了反毒品的力度，可是毒品市场的泛滥状况越来越严重。据估计，全球毒品的贸易额已达到每年4000亿美元之巨。吸毒者约占全世界人口的3%。统计数据表明，每年全世界死于毒品者达10万人之多，另外还有1千万吸毒者丧失工作能力。As mankind is about to embrace a new millennium, the drug issue takes on an even greaterurgency.Despite of strengthened anti-drug efforts of many countries, the spread of illicitdrugs averages US$400 billion each year.Illicit drug consumption involves about 3 percent ofthe world's population.Statistics indicate as many as 100,000 people die from drugs everyyear worldwide, and 10 million drug users are deprived of the capability to work.毒品问题直接关系到社会稳定与安全，关系到全人类的命运。世界各国都应该充分意识到反毒任务的紧迫性，要采取切实有效的措施扫除毒魔。中国政府始终十分关注毒品问题，并通过法律、政治、行政、经济、文化、教育和其他手段来综合治理吸毒贩毒问题。最近在北京举办的全国反毒展览会已吸引了50万参观者。展览会的目的是集中揭露毒品对社会和家庭造成的危害。

The drug issue has direct bearing on social stability, social security and the destiny ofmankind as a whole.All countries in the world should be fully aware of the pressing anddemanding task of combating drugs and take concrete and effective measures to wipe outthe evil.The Chinese Government has always paid great attention to drug control and taken anintegrated approach to deal with drug abuse and drug trafficking through legal, political,administrative, economic, cultural, educational, and other means.A recent national drugprevention exhibition staged in Beijing drew half a million visitors so far.The exhibition wasintended to spotlight the damage drugs inflict upon society and family.越来越多的人，尤其是年轻人，他们或出于无知，或为了寻求刺激，或受到其他吸毒者的影响，成了毒品的牺牲品。在全国登记在案的吸毒人员中，80%为年轻人。因此，中国的反毒战任重而道远。我们首先要做的是提高人们对毒品危害的认识，给吸毒者以更多的帮助，使他们戒除不良的习惯，实施更严厉的法规打击毒品犯罪行为。

Out of ignorance, or driven by their desire for stimulus, or simply influenced by drug-users, agrowing number of people, especially youngsters, have fallen victim to drugs.Of the drugaddicts registered throughout the country, 80 percent of them are youths.Therefore, much stillremains to be done in China's anti-drug campaign.On top of the agenda, there is the need toraise people's awareness of the harm of drugs, to provide more help for drug addicts to getrid of the unhealthy habit and to enforce stricter laws for drug related crimes.我们希望各国政府在国际反毒合作中担负起应有的责任，将法网撒向毒品市场的每个环节，为我们的后代创建一个无毒的世界。

We hope governments around the world will take their due responsibilities in internationalanti-drug cooperation, and spread the net of justice over every link of the drug market, sothat a drug-free world will be created for our future generations.高级口译翻译汉英口译实践40篇(13)第13篇 民主化进程

中国这个有着9亿农民的世界上人口最多的国家，民主化进程正在发生着新的深刻变化—在大约100万的村落中，群众公开地推选出自己拥护的领头人，这就是10年来在中国广大农村推行的村民委员会选举。民主意识的春风细雨，滋润着辽阔的中国大地。

The process of democratization has made muchheadway in China, the world's most populouscountry with 900 million farmers.In some one millionrural villages, residents have elected their favoriteleaders to make up the villagers' committee.This election breeze, which originated a decadeago and has thus swept across the country's vast rural areas, has helped foster and enhancethe consciousness of democracy of the vast number of Chinese farmers.村委会选举的实践表明，凡是经过广大农民群众依法直接选举产生的村委会干部，绝大多数为人正直，工作能力强，工作作风比较好，懂经济，会管理，是带领村民致富奔小康，建设富裕、民主、文明的社会主义新农村的带头人。最新一轮换届选举资料显示，新当选的村委会成员教育程度不断提高，年龄结