第一篇：应用文写作

Practical Writing I.Notices

Notices are mostly written to make known something about to happen or, sometimes, something that has happened.It may be an announcement of a meeting, a party, a film or video show, a contest, a match, etc.Such a notice includes at least three parts.1.Date—day of the week—time 2.Place 3.Activity For lectures or talks, the notices should also include: 4.Background information about the speakers, and for tours 5.Other details Models

Class Meeting Wednesday Oct.5 p.m.Rm 405

Movie— Hamlet in the Auditorium 4:00—6:00 p.m.Sat.Apr.5 Admission Free 3

Basketball Match on Playing Court # 1 English Dept.vs French Dept.Mon.June 6 5:00 PM 4

Women's Lib Movement on U.S.Campus

Speaker: Prof.Betty Powell Professor of Sociology, Smith College Author of The Other Half of the Sky

Date: Friday, 8 May Time: 10 a.m.Place: Rm.101 All Welcome!

Notice

The gentleman/lady who bought two ivory figurines and a lacquer ware coffee set from the Chinese Arts and Crafts Store on the morning of May 2nd has been overcharged through an accounting error.Will he/she please contact the Manager's Office to be refunded?

Manager's Office

FOUND

A brown leather wallet, in the dining hall on the morning of Sept.29th.Owner please claim at the Lost and Found Office, Rm.320 on the 3rd floor of the Office Building.Lost and Found Office

FOUND

A brown leather wallet, in the dining hall on the morning of Sept.29th.Owner please claim at the Lost Property Office, Rm.320 on the 3rd floor of the Office Building.Lost Property Office

SUNRISE TOUR GROUP Schedule for Tuesday, August 10

8:50 a.m.Meet in hotel lobby

to board bus for

the Summer Palace

Lunch at the Summer Palace

Quick stop at

the Friendship Store

for last-minute purchases 4:30 p.m.Return to hotel

Liu Xinhua，Tour Guide Monday, August 9 8

BUS

TOUR

We are arranging for a bus tour to the Summer Palace on this SATURDAY, 24th September.The bus will depart from the Beijing Hotel shortly after 8：30 a.m.and will return around 6 p.m., in time for dinner at the Hotel.Lunch will be served atRestaurant in the Summer Palace.There will be quick stops at the Haidian Free Market and the Beijing Zoo on our way back.If you would like to join us, please place your name on the sheet on the Notice Board, or tell Mr.Wang Huaide or Xiao Liu at the front desk, and meet in the lobby at 8:30 a.m., SATURDAY, 24th September.Cordially yours，(Signature)

Hu Wendi, Tour Guide

II.Greetings, Good Wishes, Congratulations, and Condolences

These are words conveying different messages for different occasions usually written on cards which include: 1.name of the person to whom the message is sent: To Mr.& Mrs.Smith/Dr.Brown/Prof.Stone/Dick/Annette 2.the message 3.name of the sender:

from Li Lihua Model

To Dr.Brown, A Merry Christmas and A Happy New Year!

from Li Lihua 1.Greetings(1)For Christmas and the New Year:

1)A Merry Christmas and A Happy New Year!2)Sending you wishes for a beautiful Christmas and a New Year filled with happiness!3)Best wishes for a Happy and Prosperous New Year!4)Warm regards and season's greetings.5)Warmest thoughts and best wishes for a wonderful holiday and a very Happy New Year.6)Remembering you with a warm wish for a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.(2)For a birthday: Happy Birthday!Many Happy Returns of the Day!(3)For a wedding anniversary: Many Happy Returns of Your Wedding Anniversary!2.Good Wishes(1)To someone in hospital: 1)Best wishes for a speedy recovery.2)Get Well Soon!3)Warmest Get-Well Wishes.(2)For an examination: Good luck in your examination!(3)For an interview for a jobs: Good Luck in your interview!3.Congratulations(1)On success in doing something:

Hearty congratulations on your success!(2)On a marriage: Hearty congratulations on your marriage and best wishes to you both!Best wishes for a long and happy married life to you both.4.Condolences Heartfelt/Sincere condolences in your great loss.We were shocked and deeply sorry to learn the passing away of Mr.A.Please accept our very sincere condolences in your great loss.III.Notes

Notes are short letters written for various purposes.Compared with a letter, a note is simpler in form and often informal or colloquial in language.In a note, the following may be omitted: 1.the addresses of the addressee and the addresser 2.the word “Dear” in the salutation 3.the complimentary close 4.the year in the date Be sure that the date of your note is made quite clear.Though the date may be written in numbers only, it is best not to use only numbers to avoid misunderstanding and confusion;for 10/1/93 is Oct.1, 1993 to the Americans, but Jan.10, 1993 to the British and most Europeans.October 1, 1993 may also be written as 1(st)October(,)1993 or abbreviated to 1 Oct.'93, with or without a comma between the month and the year when you write the day before the month.The names of other months with the exception of May are often abbreviated to Feb., Mar., Apr., Aug., Sept., Nov., and Dec.June and July may be abbreviated to Jun.and Jul., but it is better lo spell them out.Models

1.Appointments 1.Feb.11

Helen, Could we see each other for about an hour on Friday afternoon at 3 o'clock?

Xiaohong

2.July 15 Larry, I have to meet my wife at the airport at 3 p.m.today.Shall we discuss the matter at 10 tomorrow morning? If not, please ring me to make another time—many thanks.Liu

3.Tues.May 9 Prof.Lowell, I'd like to discuss with you the outline of my BA thesis.Could you please appoint a time and leave a message for me with Ms.Lin at/in the department office? Thank you.Wang Hong 4.Mar.8 Mr.Magee, Would you please arrange for(our)Mr.Tan Yiguo to be met at the...airport? He arrives at 18:40 hours on Flight BE 421 from London.Many thanks, Su Hoping

2.Apologies 1.Tues.Oct.20 Dear Prof.Richards, I'm sorry I couldn’t' make our 4 o’clock appointment.My meeting lasted a lot longer than I expected.I could meet you in the department office tomorrow at 3, if that is convenient for you.If not, please leave a note in my mailbox, # 529, tomorrow morning.Thank you, Zhang Hongyi

Tuesday 20th October Dear Prof.Richards, I'm sorry I couldn’t' make our 4 o’clock appointment.Prof.Sterne's lecture lasted a lot longer than I expected.I could meet you in the department office tomorrow at 3, if that is convenient for you.If not, please leave a note in my mailbox, # 529, tomorrow morning.Thanks, Zhang Hongyi

2.Sat, Oct.31 Dear Mr.Clark, I would like to express my apologies for not being able to keep our 9 o'clock appointment.I had a small accident on my way to school.I will come over to your apartment the day after tomorrow----Monday, November 2, at 9 a.m.if that is convenient for you.I will check my mailbox(# 245)tomorrow to see if you have left a note for me.Otherwise, I will see you at nine, Monday morning.With many apologies，Li Xiaomei

3.Dec.10 Dear Mr.Liang, I am so sorry I have been unable to get you the address of Mr.John Eastman yet.I have tried very hard but have had no success.1 shall keep on trying.Yours sincerely, Jane Bunyan

4.Dec.12 Dear Ms.Bunyan, I am sorry I have given you so much trouble over finding Mr.John Eastman’s address.I am very grateful to you for all you have done.Please do not worry about the matter any further.Sincerely, Liang Xinyu 5.Oct.4 Susan, I am sorry to have to tell you that I shall not be able to come to the party, because I have a bad cold.I do hope you will have a good time.Feihong

6.2nd Nov.Henry, I am sorry I shall be out of town on business on Nov.8, so I am afraid I am having to postpone our meeting to Thursday, Nov.12 at the same hour.I do hope you can still come, and very much regret any inconvenience the postponement may cause you.Shihui

7.3rd July Jianhua, I am terribly sorry 1 failed to meet you at the school gate yesterday afternoon.I had one of the bike tires punctured on my way, and by the time I had the puncture mended and got to school, you must have given up hope and left.Do please forgive me.George

3.Informal invitations 1.Julyl George, Would you like to come swimming with me next Monday afternoon? We could meet at the school gate at about 1:30 p.m.and then go together.Jianhua

2.Cathy, We are having tea and moon cakes in my flat(392)tomorrow night(Thursday)about 8 p.m.Do come if you are free.Huiling 3.Dear Mr./Prof.Leavis, There will be a meeting of our drama group on Saturday afternoon, April 5, at 5 in our classroom, # 410, in this building to discuss which play to put on for English Evening.We would like to hear your suggestions and hope you will come if you possibly can.Song Liping

4.Dear Ms.Gates, We are having a party in our classroom, # 402, to celebrate....Would it be possible for you to join us on Friday, December 29, at 8 p.m.? We would be very happy if you could be with us.Students of Class 5 Grade '93

5.Mr.& Mrs.Johnson, We should be very glad if you could come to dinner with us at our apartment at about 7 p.m.on Wednesday, Sept.21st.We look forward to seeing you.Liling & Dahua

4.Requests

1.1st August Dear Judy, Congratulations on your very good paper at the conference.Could I have a copy of it sent to the following address...? Thank you.Jiaxin

2.Dan, Please let me know as soon as possible what arrangements you have made.Thank you.Tong

3.Dear Mr.White, Would you please let us have the information about your flights to Sydney by next week.Thanks.Zhang Qingyuan

* I would like to receive this publication regularly.* I would be grateful if you could let me have full details of the symposium.* We would appreciate having the addresses and telephone numbers of your branches in Tokyo, London, and San Francisco.5.Thanks 1.Huiling, Thank you very much for the invitation.I would be delighted to come.Cathy 2.Dear Hongfei & Weizhou, Many thanks for your kind invitation to dinner on September 23rd.David and I accept with pleasure.Teresa

* Thank you very much for the lovely dinner yesterday.We enjoyed the evening a lot.* 1 am writing to thank you for the wonderful time we had at your party l.ast night.3.Dear Mr.Singh, I am writing to tell you how grateful I am for your warm hospitality during my stay in New Delhi.I enjoyed it greatly.Fang Tongbao

* I am writing to express my appreciation of all that you did for me during my visit to New Delhi.* Thank yon so much for your assistance / for the information you gave us.1 should be happy to reciprocate your kindness at any time.* It was most kind of you to give us the benefit of your experience.Please accept our warmest thanks.6.Messages 1.Dear Mr.Ali, Here is a ticket for the exhibition tomorrow.The car will come around at 10:00 tomorrow morning.Hong 2.Dear Mr.Hussain, A Mr.Ali who recently arrived from Egypt wishes to see you.You are requested lo ring him up any lime this evening from 8:00 to 10:00 at 500-5566, Ext.2106.Liu IV.Letters

Letters are important means of communication.Generally speaking, there are two types of letters, business letters and personal letters.By “business” we do not mean buying, selling, or exchanging goods with people or companies but important matters we have to discuss or deal with.Business letters may be a recommendation, a job/school application, an inquiry, an answer, an invitation, a complaint, etc.In other words, all letters which are not “personal“ are ”business“ letters.1.Form A letter has six parts: the heading, the inside address, the salutation, the body, the complimentary close, and the signature.(1)The heading The heading gives the full address of the writer and the date of the letter.It is usually written or typed in the upper right-hand corner of the first page.It may be either blocked or indented.It may or may not have end punctuation.If letterhead stationery is used, the date is often centered two or three spaces below the printed matter, though it may be written flush with either margin.The British may put a comma after each line in the heading and end the address with a period, but the Americans do not: British Ms.Jennifer Stone, 20 Fairview Drive, Eastbourne, 2BU.England.Take care that the date of your letter is made perfectly clear(See III.Notes)

(2)The inside address The inside address, which is often omitted in personal letters, gives the name and full address of the addressee.It goes above the salutation.As in the heading, the use or nonuse of end punctuation depends on the preference of the writer.BN18

American

Ms.Jennifer Stone 20 Fairview Drive Eastbourne, BN18 2BU England(3)The salutation The salutation is a greeting to the addressee.It is written flush with the left margin two spaces below the inside address.The British tend to use a comma after the salutation and the Americans a colon, especially in a business letter.The first name(Christian name)may be used in friendly personal letters.But in the salutation of a business letter, the surname of the addressee is used, as in the following examples: British: Dear Professor/Prof.Smith, Dear Mr./Dr.Stein, Dear Ms.Santos,(or Dear Miss Santos,)Dear Ms.Singh,(or Dear Mrs.Singh,)

American: Dear Professor/Prof.Smith: Dear Mr./Dr.Stein: Dear Ms.Santos:(or Dear Miss Santos:)Dear Ms.Singh:(or Dear Mrs.Singh:)

What merits the attention of Chinese students is that they should use Ms.when the marital status of a woman addressee is not known or when she(married or not)prefers the Ms.In letters to organizations, or to persons whose names you do not know, the following greetings are used:

Dear Sir:(or Dear Madam:)(or Dear Sir or Madam: if you do not know the sex of your addressee)

To whom it may concern:(only for testimonials and things of that kind)

Dear colleague:(to a person who is of the same profession as the writer, and usually used when you are sending a circular to many people)(4)The body In the body of the letter, all paragraphs should begin flush with the left margin(the block style)or begin with an equal indention(the indented style), and the letter is usually single-spaced within-the paragraph and doubled-spaced between paragraphs.(5)The complimentary close The closing of a business letter consists of three parts: complimentary close, signature, and the typed name.In the complimentary close, only the first word is capitalized.The close is followed by a comma.The conventional complimentary closes in business letters are: ”Yours truly,“ ”Yours Sincerely,“ ”Sincerely yours,“ ”Sincerely,” “Cordially yours” or ”Yours cordially.”

The close of a personal letter is of a more free choice.“Affectionately,” “Fondly,” “ Yours with love, ” “With best wishes, “ ”Love,” “Yours,” ”As ever, “ etc., can be used apart from ”Yours sincerely, “ ”Yours truly, “ etc.;which one of these you use depends on your exact relationship with the addressee.The closing can be put either on the right-hand side or left-hand side of the page.Some writers even prefer to have it in the middle one or two spaces below the last line of the letter.(6)The signature In a business letter the handwritten signature is placed between the complimentary close and the typed name of the writer, and writer's official capacity is indicated after the typed name.In a personal letter, you may sign your full name, your first name, or even a nickname in accordance with your relationship with the addressee.If you send along with your letter such things as a resume check, a receipt, etc., write Enclosure(s)or EHC.to remind addressee that besides the letter, there is another material in the envelope.If you happen to have something additional to say after you have finished the letter, you may begin with P.S., which stands for ”postscript“, and then write what you wish to add.2.Language The style and tone of letters can be greatly varied.Generally speaking, the style and tone of a personal letter differ from those business letters—the former is casual, whereas the latter is form However, for either of them, the language should be clear and direct.Business letters should be polite in lone, exact and concise wording.387 Paragraphs in business letters tend to be short.Very often you find the first and last paragraphs are single-sentence paragraphs.The first paragraph may be a single sentence that indicates the subject and purpose of the letter.If necessary, one more sentence may be used to refer to previous correspondence when such correspondence needs to be remembered.When you answer a business letter, it is advisable to identify it by mentioning its subject and date.Always remember that you begin and end a business letter with a cour-teous tone.The following are some useful expressions with which to begin or end you letters.(1)Business letters 1)Invitation * I am writing on behalf of all the members of our Literature Society to ask...* We should be very grateful if you could give a talk on ”The Latest Development in...“ to our...Club on Saturday afternoon, June 20th...2)Application for entry to a college * I am writing to ask whether you could send me some information about your college and for the application forms...* I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to do graduate study in your university...' •

* Thank you very much for the information you sent me about your college and for the application forms, which I am returning with

388 three letters of recommendation * Thank you for your enquiry about the possibility of coming as a visiting Scholar to the Department of....We should be very pleas welcome you here and to invite you to participate in the activity the Department.3)Application for scholarships/assistantships/membership jobs * I should like to apply for one of the scholarships that your department may be offering to students from other countries.Would please send me the necessary application forms and any truth tails about the scholarships...* I should be very grateful if you could let me have details c teaching assistantships in electric engineering that your department may have...* I am thinking of applying for membership of your library/d should be grateful if you would let me know how I should go it.../would you be kind enough to let me know the facility provide? * Thank you for the information about your scholarships/teaching assistantships....* Thank you for the scholarship application forms which you are

kind enough to send me...» Thank you for your help in this matter.» Thank you for your letter/I have received your letter of/date 19...* I see from your advertisement in yesterday's China Daily.* I am interested in the post/I should like to apply for the position which you advertised in yesterday's China Daily...389 * I should very much like to be considered for the post of...which was advertised in...* I am looking for a job as..., and would be grateful if you would consider me for such a post in your firm.* Thank you for your time and consideration.» I can come for an interview at any time convenient to you.» I look forward to your early reply/the interview.» I look forward to hearing from you and I do hope I shall have the opportunity of an interview.4)Applications for visas * I am planning to visit Singapore in June and should be grateful if you would let me know what I have to do to get a visa...* Will you please kindly let me have a visa for entry to your country? I enclose the forms which you sent me and also two photographs...(2)Personal letters * I am sorry that it has taken me so long to reply.., but...You will be very glad to hear that...* I thought you would be interested to hear of...* Best regards to you and your family.* Please remember me to.../ Please say hello for me to...* Please accept our thanks in advance.* If there is anything I can do for you, please do not hesitate to let me know.* In the meantime, please accept my very best wishes for a complete and speedy recovery.*...join me in sending you our warmest congratulations/in conveying our sincere sympathy to members of his family.390 3.Addressing an Envelope Write the full name and the address of the addressee in the middle part of the envelope.The return address which gives the full name and address of the writer is placed in the upper left-hand corner of the envelope.Note that the name of the addressee is written first;then the number of his/her house, followed by the name of the road/street, on the same line;then the town/city in which he/ she lives;then the county/state and the zip code;and lastly the country, if the letter is an international one.Li Mingxin

Dept.of English Beijing Foreign Studies Univ.Beijing.100081 China

Prof.Richard Miller 502 North Olive Avenue

West Palm Beach.Florida 33402 U.S.A.The following may be written on the top left-hand corner of the envelope '•(1)Put Printed Matter for printed material to be sent by surface mail.(2)Write Please Forward if you want your letter to be sent on to the addressee whose new address you do not know.(3)Mark the envelope with Photo(graph)s:(Please)Do not bend or Photos Enclosed if there are photographs in your letter.391(4)If you ask Mr.Richard Miller to pass on a letter to Mr.Li Mingxin, write Mr.Li Mingxin first, followed by c/o(which stands for ”care of“)Prof.Richard Miller and the latter's address;Mr.Li Mingxin

c/o Prof.Richard Miller

502 North Olive Ave.West Palm Beach, Florida 33402

U.S.A.5)If you ask Mr.Li Mingxin to forward a letter to Prof.Richard Miller in person, there is no need to write the address;just put Prof.Richard Miller in the middle of the envelope and underneath, Kindness of Mr.Li Mingxin.Prof.Richard Miller Kindness of Mr.Li Mingxin

392Models

1.Business Letters

Inquiry

f English Department Beijing Foreign Studies Univ.Beijing, 100081 China , Sept.5.1993

HEditor Newsweek International 444 Madison Avenue New York, NY 10022 U.S.A.Dear Editor:-

• Inside address

Salutation

I read in Newsweek/ September 14, 1987 that an updated second edition of the unabridged Random House Dictionary of the English Language is being published.I would be very grateful if you could give me some information on-where and how I can get a copy of the dictionary and if there is a less expensive edition than the one described.Thank you for any help you can give me.Complimentary close • Signature — Typed name • Invitation

Date

Dear Mr.Harvey: We should be very grateful if you could give a talk on ”...“ to students of the English Department on Saturday, Apr.19.If I his subject does not suit you, any other similar topic would also he welcome.We have already had several very interesting talks from distinguished visitors from various countries this semester and look forward eagerly to the opportunity to benefit from your experience and wisdom.I Sincerely yours.J Li Gang, President, Student Union ^Beijing Foreign Studies Univ.Closing •

Offici(3)Dear Prof.Li:

On behalf of Acting President Catherine Chapman and Wellesley College, I am extending to you our formal invitation to visit Wellesley' s campus.We have arranged a meeting between you and Mrs.Chapman for the morning of June 29 at 9:00.We would like to have you as the guest of the College for an overnight stay at the College Club either the night of June 28 or June 29.We are all looking forward to your visit to our campus.Sincerely,(Signature)Helen T.Lynn Chairman and

Kenan Chair Professor Application and Reply

338 E.44th St.Apt.11A New York, NY 10017 U.S.A.Mav 16, 1992 Professor Wang Yiming Department of English Beijing Foreign Studies University Beijing, 100081 People's Republic of China

395 Dear Professor Wang: I am interested in teaching English in the People's Republic of China.I am qualified to teach reading, writing and literature.An acquaintance of mine, Mr.Liu Yongli of your University suggested that I should write to you.Presently, I work as a teaching assistant in X College in Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.My background is strong in the liberal arts, especially in the English language.I have a Ph.D.degree in linguistics from University of Michigan.Enclosed you will find a copy of my resume.Basically, I am interested in a position as a foreign language expert or as a teacher.If you have any positions available, please allow me to interview with you.Thank you for your time and consideration.'

Respectfully yours,(Signature)Christine Stein End.396 BEIJING FOREIGN STUDIES UNIVERSITY Department of English 2 North Xisanhuan Ave.Beijing，100081 China letterhead June 14, 1993 Ms.Christine Stein 338 E.44th St.Apt.11A New York, NY 10017 U.S.A.Dear Ms.Stein: Thank you for your letter of May 16.I must apologize for taking so long in answering, a situation caused by a number of recent conferences.We appreciate your desire to offer your services to our University.From the information you supplied about yourself, there would be no question about your qualifications.However, we have only a small quota for foreign teachers, and all our positions for this year and the coming academic year have already been filled.We shall keep your offer on file and inform you should there be any openings.In the meantime, you might try other colleges here in Beijing or other cities.397 Thank you once again for your offer.Best wishes for success.Sincerely,(Signature)Wang Yiming(,)Chairman Department of English

Date

Chairman Department of Sociology University of Massachusetts at Amherst Amherst, MA 01003 U.S.A.Dear Sir:

I am writing to you in the hope of obtaining a one-year grant to do some research work in your department.I am an associate professor in the Department of History in the Central Institute for Nationalities.In addition to research work, I also offer courses in ethnology and sociology.Recently I have just finished a book on the history of the Jews in China, which is to be published by the New World Press ill(lie coming year.Enclosed please find three letters of recommendation and my resume.398

Thank you for your time and consideration.I look forward, to your reply

Sincerely yours,(Signature)Lo Liguo End.Department of Sociology UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AT AMHERST

(Letterhead)

Thompson Hall Amherst, MA 01003(413)545-0577

June 30, 1990 Mr.Lo Liguo Dept.of History Central Institute for Nationalities Beijing, 100081 P.R.C.Dear Mr.Lo;Thank you for your inquiry about obtaining a one-year grant to do some research work in our department.At the present time there are no grants available, and there is nothing immediately in prospect.Thank you for your interest in our department.I wish you well in find-

399 ing a one-year grant for doing research this coming year.Sincerely yours,(Signature)Joseph Lasky Professor and Chair

Dear Mr.Stratton: I would like to apply for the summer position of proofreader which you advertised in the June 16 issue of Beijing Youth.Currently I am a junior at Beijing Foreign Studies University, where I am working toward a BA degree in English.Last summer I held a similar position with Beijing Review, working as their summer replacement in the editorial department.I enjoyed the seemingly tedious work which I knew would further my professional goal of becoming an editor.The experience also helped me improve my typing skills, which I understand, is required for the job I am applying for.Mr.Liu Kailu, head of the editorial department thought well of my ability, enthusiasm, and devotion.He said that he would welcome a call from you if you wish to know more about me.His office telephone number is 831-0645.In Beijing Foreign Studies University I have been working hard and doing well in the major courses.I am fluent in both written and spoken English and my reading skills are also satisfactory.Besides, I am learning computer languages such as Basic and Fortune, so I believe I can work for your magazine without much additional training.My English teacher.Professor Shi Danian has kindly agreed to write a reference for me if it is required.400 I am available for an interview every afternoon except Wednesday.Please contact me at 842-2277, ext.309 or P.0.Box 235, Beijing Foreign Studies University, 100081.Thank you for your consideration.Sincerely yours, Su Hua Dear Professor Cooper: I have read the annual prospectus issued by your school and found that it has the best graduate program of cross-cultural studies, which you are currently presiding over.I am greatly interested in the program and hope that I may do my MA work under your instruction.I am 28 years old and am now working in the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, in charge of affairs in the Pacific areas.I love my work, as it brings me into contact with all kinds of people.At the same time, I feel the urgent need to improve myself and update my knowledge so that I can do my work better.I graduated from Beijing Foreign Studies University in 1989, majoring in English and majoring in cross-cultural communications.In college I took such courses as World History, American Society and Culture, Introduction to European Culture, and Cultural Exchanges between the East and the West, which were all conducted in English.So I believe I will have no difficulty in my MA studies.401

I have broad interests in various fields such as history, literature, music, and photography.I love sports, too;I joined the Literary Society in college and was also on the English Department's volleyball team.I have discussed my application with three of my former professors, who have urged me to apply and have kindly written letters of recommendation for me, which I enclose with this letter.I would be very grateful if you could send me the necessary application forms and any information about your scholarships or teaching assistantships.I look forward very much to hearing from you soon.Sincerely yours, Zhao Jingsheng Enclosures

Introduction

532 Overbrook Road Bloomfield Hills, Michigan 48013 January 4, 1992 Prof.Liu Fangyi Dept.of Foreign Languages Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008 People's Republic of China

402 Dear Prof.Liu^ May I introduce Professor Robert Kim, Professor of Chinese language and literature at San Francisco State University and Director of the Institute for Sino-American Studies at San Francisco State University.The Institute for Sino-American Studies has responsibility for facilitating academic exchanges between appropriate institutions in China and San Francisco State University.The Board of the Institute has requested that its Director pursue discussions and preliminary negotiations with likely institutions in China.We would greatly appreciate your receiving Professor Kim as our representative in these matters and engaging in discussions with him.Truly yours,(Signature)John M.Gould, Chairman of the Board Institute for Sino-American Studies Congratulations

Mr.Hugh MacDougal(Address)June 18, 1991 Dear Mr.MacDougal，403 I was very happy to learn that you have been elected President of the Scotland China Association and I would like, on behalf of the Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries and in my own name, to express to you my warmest congratulations.I hope that during your tenure of office the relations of friendship and cooperation that already exist between our two organizations will be further developed.Let us join our efforts to make greater contributions to the promotion of mutual understanding and friendship between the peoples of China and Scotland.With best wishes.Sincerely yours,(Signature)Chen Haitao President CPAFFC Reference To whom it may concern:

Tao Xiaoling was enrolled as student in my...course at the...University in 1990.Her performance in the class was outstanding.^ Ms.Tao participated in all of the class discussions with obvious interest, and she made valuable contributions.She has a keen mind, capable of clear logical analysis of complex subjects.She also has worthwhile original ideas, and she expresses them clearly and effectively.404 In addition, Ms.Tao has a pleasant personality.She gets along very well with other people because of her

warm and friendly attitude toward them.Ms.Tao has already proved that she can do outstanding work as an undergraduate in our university.I am sure that she would continue to do well in any university in Canada.I recommend her to you with no reservations.Sincerely yours.(Signature)(Typed name)(Official capacity)2.Personal Letters

Date Dear Liping, Jim and I want to thank you again for your part of the delicious dinner at the Wang house the other night.Everything was marvelous—obviously;I'm afraid that I'll go back to Boston even rounder than when I arrived!We want to thank you for all sorts of other things too—but I imagine we'll see you again—so I'll end

for now.As ever, Elizabeth

405

LETTERHEAD DATE Dear Liping:

It has been a few months since I last wrote you and sent you a box of books, and as I have not heard anything from you, I thought I would write again to make certain that you did, in fact, receive my letter and the books.I am concerned about the books arriving there and would appreciate your letting me know if you have received them and if they were the kind of books that you could use.Best regards, George

Date

Dear Liping, Liu Danhong called me about two weeks ago and said he had a message from you, so I asked him and his wife to have dinner and invited Hugh and Evelyn Levin, whom I thought it might be good for him to know.I was delighted to get the lovely cloth shoes and to hear that your father is recovering from the operation and that things seem hopeful.407 I appreciate your recommendation of Ms.Yan Fangzhi, and I will make certain that a copy of your letter is placed in her application review folder.I have recently accepted the post as Director of the Institute of Asian Culture at the Center.I find this position a very challenging one which entails a lot of administrative work.The Center will also be looking forward to greeting our new president.Dr.Michael Palana, a China specialist from Oxford.Dr.Palana is planning to start in January.We have an exciting year ahead of us.Carolyn joins me in sending all good wishes to you and your family.Sincerely, Philip Enclosure Dear Zhang, Thank you very much for the postcard you sent us on your arrival home.We were glad to know that you had arrived home safely and were settling down to your way of life again.We also received today a card from Yang Daoming and perhaps you would be kind enough to thank him for me 408-I should see him.Eddie was thrilled to receive a card from you as well [ know he will be writing to you.Matthew is getting to be a little chatterbox and is now at the climbing i.I think he still remembers you as when he wakes up in the mornings times calls out ”Zhang“.I'm sure he also misses the sweet-tin from second drawer of the chest in your room!

We do hope you are reaping the benefit now of your studies in England, that it is a help to you with your teaching.We often think of you when-there is news on the T.V.from China.Please remember us to all your friends and should you ever have time to ie we would be pleased to hear from you.Matthew sends you all a big kiss.Best wishes，James, Linda, and Matthew

Curriculum vitae

Curriculum vitae(c.v.)or resume is a short written account main events of one’s life.It is often required when one applies for a job.A curriculum vita usually includes the following items: name, s, telephone number, date of birth, education, and work ex-=e.Among other headings that may be added are marital status-citizenship/nationality，present position/current status, S/honors and scholarships, publications, current studies/re-t professional affiliations/memberships, languages, travel, is and interests;and references/referees.These should be inserted at suitable and logical places, but when letters of recommen-dation are not sent along with the c.V, references/referees should be the last item.When you compose your curriculum vitae, try to give the information that will show you in the best possible light.1.Name;unlike most Westerners, we Chinese put our family name at the beginning as surname, whereas they put it at the end as last name.To avoid misunderstanding, you may either put a comma after your surname—Wang, Ming—or capitalize every letter of it like this—WANG Ming.2.Address: If you like, you may write both your business or temporary address and your home address.For example: Temporary address: 17 University Ave.Providence, RI 02906(until Dec.31, 199-)

3.Telephone.”(0)or(W)is put after your office telephone number and(H), your home telephone number.4.Marital Status: Put Single or Married(, no/two children).5.Education: Schools should be listed either in chronological order(usually starting from the year when you entered college or when you got your first degree)or from the most recent backwards with the dates of attendance.Whichever way you choose, be sure that the items under such headings as work experience, awards and publications follow the same order.For example,(1)1978-1979

Nankai University Major: History 1979-' 1982

Zhongshan University Major: History 1988-1989

Harvard University Major: American Civilization(2)1985

M.A.in Computer Science, Qinghua University 1980

B.A.in Mathematics, Lanzhou University 6.Professional/Work Experience: Under this heading, in addition to the date, write also your position/title and the name of the institution.For example '•

1992-

Associate Professor of Economics, Wuhan University 19861989

Fulbright Award, United States State Department Exchange Program，Washington

USA.1990

Excellent Student, University 8.Publications: Books and articles follow the format of the biblioj raphy card in Part Eight The Research Paper, with the name ' the author omitted.411

Book:

Introduction to English Stylistics.Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 1987.Article:

“Journals and Letters of Henry David Thoreau.' Trans.American Literature Quarterly, No.4, 1983.9.Professional Affiliations/Memberships: Examples under this heading are: 1971-

Member, Yunnan Provincial Writers' Association 1980June 1984 Nicholas Evans Scholarship in English Literature, 1987-88.-Illinois State Scholarship, Scholastic honors: 1984-88.416

Technical training

Attended a two-week seminar on

”Advertising in Today's Marketplace, “ sponsored by College of Business and Murray County Association of

Personal Data Age

Married, one child Health

Excellent

Willing to relocate Memberships

Journalism Club(President, 1986-87)Hobbies

Photograph, swimming

References Ms.Helen Grim

Dr.John Undsay

Mr.David Reed Grim'8 Variety Store

Prof.of English

Advertising ManageState Univ.682 Sumner St.Somerville, MA 02143 Nonnal, IL 61761

Akron, OH 44311 Phone(617)628-0977 Phone(309)436-9903.Curriculum Vitae Name

Lo, Liguo Address

Dept.of History

Central Institute for Nationalities 'Beijing, 100081 People's Republic of China Telephone

842-0077 Ext.3931(0)Ext, 2024(H)Languages Date of Birth

May 8, 1953 Nationality

Chinese Education 1973-1977

People's University, Beijing Major: History 1983-1985

University of Hawaii at Manoa Major: History 1987-1991

Central Institute for Nationalities, Beijing Major: Ethnology Received Ph.D.in Ethnology, July 1991.English, fluent in spoken and written Japanese and French, able to read Professional Experience 1977-1987

Assistant, Lecturer of History, Central Institute for Nationalities 1992-Present Associate Professor of Sociology, Central Institute for Nationalities Courses offered: Introduction to Sociology, EthnoloAwards and Scholarships 1977

”Excellent Student“, People's University 1980

”Outstanding Teacher“, Central Institute for Nationalities 1987

Recipient of Wu Wenzao Scholarship, Central Institute for Nationalities 418 Publications

”China's Regional Autonomy Law.“ China Daily, 10 Dec.1989, P.4.”The Influence of Islamism on Chinese History." Chinese Muslims, No.4(1990), pp.14-16,21.A Brief History of the Jews in China.Beijing: New World Press, 1993.Exercises

I.Notices Write a notice 1.to announce a meeting/party/film show/football match/ talk;2.to give information about a bus tour to the Great Wall/some scenic spot/place of historic interest.II.Notes 1.Write a note to a foreign expert(1)making an appointment to discuss the outline of your paper with him/her;(2)asking him/her to a party to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival;

(3)apologizing for not being able to hand in your paper on time;(4)thanking him/her for lending you the reference book you 419 need.2.Write a note to a foreign friend(1)asking him/her to go to a Peking opera;(2)asking him/her to a birthday party;(3)apologizing for not being able to keep an appointment;(4)thanking him/her for a small gift.Note that the style and tone you use for notes in 1 and 2 should be somewhat different—the former is more formal, and the latter, ratDI.Letters 1.Write a business letter(1)asking a well-known professor to give a talk to students of your department;(2)asking for/giving information about a new product;(3)asking for information about a college and for the application forms;(4)applying for a scholarship/an assistantship;(5)applying for a job.Note that in(3),(4)and(5)you usually provide some information about yourself, such as age, educational background, professional expemodel Business Letters(4),(6),(8)and(9).2.Write a personal letter to a pen friend, telling him/her whatever you would like him/her to know about yourself.3.Write a personal letter to a friend.4.The following is a letter from a reader published in ChinaDaily.Write a letter in reply, explaining China' s single-child policy.The letterand meant to be published in China Daily.Editor: I'm a woman's liberationist.I read in a newspaper that women in China are not allowed to decide how may children they want to have.Thercalling itself a socialist state could trample on this first and most sacred of women' s rights—the right to motherhood—in such a flagrant way.have more than one child, and any woman who gets into a second pregnancy is forced by law to undergo induced abortion followed by surgical s

Boston, U.S.A.Ruth Hancock IV.Curriculum Vitae Prepare curriculum vitae for yourself.

第二篇：应用文写作

应用文写作之 亚马逊宣传海报设计说明

内容提要：海报设计是基于在计算机平面设计技术应用的基础上，随着广告行业发展所形成的一个新职业。该职业技术的主要特征是对图象、文字、色彩、版面、图形等表达广告的元素，结合广告媒体的使用特征，在计算机上通过相关设计软件来为实现表达广告目的和意图，所进行平面艺术创意性的一种设计活动或过程。

一、设计对象

为亚马逊电子商务公司设计海报。

二、设计要求：

传播任务：亚马逊秉承“以客户为中心”的理念，承诺“天天低价，正品行货”，致力于从低价、选品、便利三个方面为消费者打造一个百分百可信赖的网上购物环境。这次广告创意任务是希望能够在传统户外广告和环境媒体广告领域，挖掘探索一些新的idea。突出亚马逊在“产品、价格、服务”上的多重优势，强化人们对于亚马逊的品牌认知。亚马逊中国的品牌形象、理念、相关社会活动以及全线产品都可以成为参赛者的取材范围，力求创作出能够打动广大年轻消费者并富有新意的广告创意作品。

目标受众：全体网购消费者 竞争对手：淘宝、京东商城、当当等购物网站

三、设计理念与设计说明

1、海报设计方案一

首先亚马逊给出的要求是“以客户为中心，天天低价，正品行货。”这就要求了在海报上得体现出客户的感受。在这个网络越来越发达的时代，网上各种的购物网站都有。各种不同的网站都有各自的特点，各有各能吸引顾客的眼球的吸引力。而对于客户而言，客户要求的就是，商品性价比高，购物安全，诚信度高，购物方便，物品齐全，送货快，服务好，价格适宜。当购物网站满足了客户的要求，便能获得好评连连，获得客户的好感。而当能把客户的感受表现到一张海报上时，宣传给大众看时，一定能达到宣传的效果，给人印象深刻。

方案一的设计说明

客户能表现出来的感受有笑脸，一个欢快的场景，对当得到亚马逊的快递时的一个开心地感觉。所以在海报上采用了简笔画的形式描绘出了收到了快递之后的愉快心情的场景。并且画了三张一系列的简笔画突出在亚马逊购物得到的“购快乐，购轻松”六个字。

这三张海报，颜色上都采取了比较活泼生动欢快的颜色，让人没有压抑的感觉。地板的红白相间的格子拉出前后的延伸感，让画面有动感，不呆板。都描绘出收到快递盒后开心地状态，悠闲地放着气球，坐在快递盒，骑自行车，用钓竿勾盒内品。生活中充满了惬意与惊喜。突出了主题的客户的感受。

2、海报设计方案二

第二从亚马逊公司本来就设计好的logo入手，这样就能和亚马逊公司的主旨相统一，相互呼应。亚马逊公司Logo描绘出的是个“微笑”，从A到Z，这意味着“亚马逊愿意在世界上任何地方，给任何人递送任何东西”。

方案二的设计说明

全球运送快递的运输方式最主要的莫过于水运，空运，陆运。而且在运输上得呼应上亚马逊的logo。所以在海报上采用了三种运输方式再配上了logo的变形完成海报的设计，呼应了logo。并且三张海报以系列的海报更能突出主题。三张海报都分别用字母A和Z表达了英文里A到Z的所有商品。黄色箭头则代表了亚马逊的优质微笑服务和A到Z的所有商品和所有地方。字母A和Z分别加上了各自的投影，增加立体感，显得不单调。海报背景选择了朴素。大方的，颜色也不跳跃。使画面更有感染力。

11本科装潢8班 17 姚茂玲

第三篇：《应用文写作》

应用文学习总结

这学期，在熊老师的指导下，我们学习了应用文写作，熊老师老师教学流程、教学方法设计的丝丝入扣、入木三分。在每一次课的执教过程当中，亲切朴实、匠心独特的教学风格，感人肺腑的真情流露，对这门课的精辟解析，独到的见解和大量的旁征博引，无不体现出老师对教材深入透彻的理解、深厚的教学功底和高超地驾御课堂教学的能力，同时，在她精心设计的每一个环节乃至细节背后，让学生在学习的同时学会思考、积极实践，她的课堂里流淌着真诚，充盈着幽默，浸润着理性，放飞着梦想„„，这种奇异的、行之有效的教学方式方法，让我耳目一新，感到震撼，无比叹服。学习了应用文写作觉得受益匪浅，应用文写作具有很强的实践性、提高写作水平。以下是我在本学期的学习总结：

一，基本内容

应用文是指人们在日常生活或工作中，为处理公私事务经常应用的具有规范体式的工具性文体。应用文写作主要分为两大部分：

1、基础知识：应用文写作的概念、特征、源流；应用文的作者、读者、社会；文章的主题、结构、表达、语言。

2、文体例说：法定公文、日常事务应用文、商务应用文

二，成绩与经验

通过一个学期的学习，让我熟练了平常工作和生活中经常用到的各种文体，如：通知、通报、请示、报告、简历、求职信等等。学习了这么多的文体最常让我运用到实践中的是通知与总结，因为我在一个社团里的宣传部做事，经常写通知和海报；还有我们学习工程制图，每章都要写总结，数学、物理等学习完之后也要写总结，以前只是凭着自己的感觉和浅薄的阅历来写，但是学习完这门课之后，我更加懂得了这些文体的格式，写作方法。

三、问题与教训

在课堂上，我们实践的过程中，在老师的指导下，我发现了自己的好多问题，也就是我们写这些文体时应注意的问题：（1）选材要切题，选最能说明主题的材料，做到有话可说，要充分利用自己的生活经验。（2）一定要看清题目要求，要把题目要求全部渗透到文章中去。（3）要用自己熟悉的句型结构和词语。（4）遇到一时想不起来的词语要用同义词或近义词代替。做到一路有阻另僻它径。（5）因时间所限，因此要快速列出提纲。条理要清楚，文章要一气呵成。（6）最后复查全文，检查格式是否正确，修改病句和错词，看是否满足了题目的各项要求。

另外，我更加明白学习是要持之以恒的学习，学习是要联系实际的学习，学习是要学以致用的学习。

最后，通过这学期的学习，让我获益匪浅，我相信这将对我以后的人生道路有很很大的帮助。感谢老师精心教育！

Xxx xxXx年xx月xx日

《应用文写作》学习总结

班级：会计0903

姓名：吕俊姣

学号：0801090326

大学的第一个学期，学校为我们选择了《应用文写作》作为我们的选修课程，在巍形峰老师的指导下，我们在16周内，完成了《应用文写作》课程的学习，通过这门课程的学习，我掌握了很多知识。

一．学习《应用文写作》的过程

说实话，一开始对应用文写作毫无概念，当得知自己要学习这门课程的时候，便开始犯愁起来。因为从小到大，一直都对文学没有特殊的敏感性，不会用过多华丽的辞藻来修饰自己的文章，因此作文成绩也不是很理想。当高中毕业，开始了大学的学习生活，以为自己可以远离自己所不感兴趣的作文，可看到《应用文写作》又让我抵触起来。但是当我真正接触了这门课程后，我才发现它与我想象中的完全不一样。它不同与我们所接触的文学作品和其他实用文体。文学作品供人欣赏，其价值在于审美，它以美感人，以美育人，通过丰富.透明的艺术形象使人在欢愉中不知不觉达到感染教育的效果。而应用文写作则不然，它主要是为了解决实际中的问题，具有很高的价值性与直接实用性。并且它不需要过多华丽辞藻的修饰，只需要简明扼要地按照规范写成文章即可。因此这让我找到了自信，让我下定决心要认真上好每一堂应用文写作课程。掌握好每一种应用文所需要理解和记住的要点。

虽然《应用文写作》这门课程，就其教授的内容来看，课程内容比较单一，上课时会比较地枯燥，但是在魏老师的带领下，我们从未有过这种感觉。每节课程魏老师会将许多我们感兴趣的东西穿插于他的教学当中，活跃课堂的气氛，调动我们学生学习的积极性。魏老师在课堂上教给我们古代汉字是如何演变的，让我们感受到汉字的奥秘并且感叹古人伟大的创造思维能力。魏老师也曾教给我们关于中国春联的一些基础知识，给我们举出了许多具有很具有代表性的例子，每一副对联都有着深刻的寓意，富含许多深刻的哲理的知识，并且蕴藏着无穷的只会。让我们每一个听他讲课的人都目瞪口呆，感觉对联真的是太美好了。魏老师在给我们上关于广告写作课程的时候，他找到了大量的资料，将每一种广告的修饰手法都列举了许多例子让我们来充分地理解„„因此，虽然课程内容单调，但是在魏老师的调动下，我们对应用文写作的热情却在持续升温中。也就是在这样的课堂氛围和魏老师的带动下，让每一节应用文写作课的时间都过得飞快，也就是在这种愉快的氛围中，我们半年的《应用文写作》课程也接近了尾声。

二.学习《应用文写作》课程的收获

在这个学期，我上了《应用文写作》课程后，有了许多的收获。我们学习了各种应用文写作的写作方法和写作格式。像是报告.请示.计划.总结等一些常用文体的写法。虽然之前自己正在不断地通过各种方式接触过它们，但是当自己下笔来写时，自己便会举得不是要从何下手，自己会变得不知所措了。而通过《应用文写作》这门课程，自己以后再写这样的文体时就不会不知所措了，而是会非常自信完满地将其完成。学术论文在我的大学学习生活中是非常重要的一部分。无论是年终还是毕业时都会用到它，因此学习它的学做过程是迫在眉睫的事情。《应用文写作》这门课程便给我提供了一个学习它的很好的平台，通过魏老师详细的解释和自己课后的练习，我已经掌握了它的基本写作模式和要求，并且相信自己在将来会又一定的能来来完成一篇优秀论文的写作。同时，应用文写作在将来公务员考试中占有非常大的比重。在就业形势日益严峻的今天，考试公务员无疑成为大学生选择自己将来人生道路的选择。同样，考试公务员也会成为我将来就业的一条好的途径，因此学习公文的写作方法十分重要。恰好《应用文写作》就为我将来学习公务员相应考试的写作做好了铺垫。

在半年的《应用文写作》的学习过程中，我们练习过通告，论文还有总结的写法，并且上交了作业，在老师的审批和点评过后，让我对它们的写作手法及其中应注意的问题有了明确的理解与记忆，并且也相信，在之后，写作这些应用文的过程中，一定会避免自己之前所不注意的问题，交出更加完美的写作文件。

三.《应用文写作》的学习经验

在这个学期的应用文写作的学习过程中，我慢慢了解了应用文这门学科，总结出一些学习的方法：

1.要研读教材中的内容，关注教材中的细节。首先通过研读应用文教材，熟悉应用文的大体内容，通过对教材的研读，使我对每一个章节设计的知识又了一个总体的把握，特别是教材中的举例和研究行文结构等。

2.查漏补缺，纠偏固体。熟悉以往使用过的文种，对于忽略或根本没想到注意的问题要全面的掌握它。也要针对平时模棱两可的知识点，弄清它的正确做法，还需要进一步巩固自己正确的使用得当的知识点。

3.寻别觅距，连环记忆。首先，在学习文种时，助于区分文种之间的差别，正确的选用它们，理清相近地文种之间的区别，找出差距，对应用文写作的理论学些和具体文种的写作过程是十分重要的。要善于打破教材固有的，发觉他们之间的联系，便于记忆。

4.注重积累，注重实践。《应用文写作》是一门应用性很强的基础学科，我在理解的基础上将知识活学活用，注意在平时积累材料。在学习《应用文写作》时，加强写作实践的练习是十分重要的。多读范文，勤练写作，从而提高写作能力。

半学期的应用文写作课程已经全部结束了，在这个过程中，我受益匪浅，我将会在今后，将自己所学到的应用文知识应用到我的日常学习生活中。规范的要求自我，不断的学习.巩固直至完全掌握它。

Xxx

Xxxx年xx月xx日

关于XX专业班级学风的情况报告

尊敬的各班委：

班级作为学校组织管理最基本的单位，在教学管理工作中有着举足轻重的地位，而班级建设的重中之重莫过于学风建设。良好的学风，能够调动集体的学习热情，强化集体的学习意识，为教学工作的开展创造积极条件，是培养高质量人才的前提和基础。因此，班级学风建设是班级建设的重要任务。2011-2012学年，我班同学通过参加各项学习活动，丰富了课堂内外的学习生活，促进了互帮互助的学习互动，培养了健康浓厚的学习氛围。现将班级学风的有关情况汇报如下：

一、关于班级学风的基本情况

在进入大三阶段后，由于课程安排比较紧凑，学习任务更加繁重，同学们把更多的时间和精力从社团活动转移到学习中来。因而，班级的学习氛围越来越浓厚。

课堂出勤率平均达95%；同学们课上能专心听讲，积极思考，课后能自觉完成老师布置的学习任务，如企业管理的小组案例研究，企业审计案例学习，专业英语论文写作，Excel统计分析运用等。在完成学习任务的过程中，同学们强化了学习意识，提高了专业技能和素养，发展了自身的钻研能力和分析能力，形成了积极向上的学习氛围。

同学们在课程学习上表现良好，在课余时间也积极参加了各种专业证书的报考活动。截至2012年3月，我班有93.33%的同学通过了英语四级，60%的同学通过了英语六级，93.33%的同学取得了会计从业资格证，30%的同学取得了证券从业资格证，50%的同学通过了教育学、心理学考试。此外，有超过半数的同学报考了2012年初级会计师职称考试，将于本年10月份进行考试。由此可见，我班同学的学习积极性极高，能够充分利用课余时间，参加各类资格证书考试，积累专业知识，检验自己的专业水平。

二、关于班级学风的主要问题

1、个别同学学习积极性低，经常缺课。据了解，这是由于个别同学沉迷网络，学习积极性较低，以致经常缺课，甚至不参与课后小组学习活动。

2、师生在课堂上缺少交流，缺乏互动。除了因为老师教学风格的问题外，主要是同学们的主动性不够，仍习惯于被动地接受老师灌输知识。

3、课外学习欠缺交流，缺乏互助意识。在必修课程以外的学习领域上，同学们甚少交流，只顾埋头各自耕耘，缺乏互助意识，没有充分利用集体对个人学习的积极作用。

三、关于班级学风建设的建议

1、班委应发挥积极的领导作用。班委应积极为学风建设出谋划策，组织各种有益的学习活动；学委应常与授课老师沟通，传达同学们的意见，帮助老师拟定适宜的教学计划。此外，班委应重点关注那些学习积极性较低的同学，给予鼓励，进行督促，营造班集体全员学习的良好氛围。

2、成立“学习促进小组”，发挥团队学习的积极作用。例如，参加同一资格证考试的同学可以组成学习小组，定期集会，检查各自的备考进度和知识的掌握情况，进行答疑等，以构建一个互相监督、互相促进的交流平台。

3、加强资源共享、学习经验交流。可通过召开学习交流会，以主题讨论形式分享学习心得和体会；或组建网上交流平台，利用网络的便利条件，实时交流，共享资讯和资源。

班级学风的好坏不仅对班集体的先进性有决定性作用，对个体的发展和培养也有着重要影响。因此，集体的每一分子都应竭尽所能，给予学风建设充分的关注，以保持其健康发展的良好态势。

特此报告。

xxx

二〇一二年三月二十七日

第四篇：应用文写作

《应用文写作》习题

一、单选题

1、某某厂拟向市工业局汇报该厂遭受火灾的情况，形成公文用（）A、报告 B、请示 C、通报 C、简报

2、下列发文字号中，正确的是（）。A、成府发（2003）14号 B、西交发[2003]35号 C、西交发[2003]人字34号 D、川工商58号

3、答复同级机关或不相隶属的机关的询问或请批应该用（）A、函 B、通知 C、批复 D、批转

4、在写市场调查报告时，一般常用（）A、第一人称 B、第二人称 C、第三人称 D、三种人称互用

5、某某县人民政府拟表彰全市双增双节先进集体和先进个人，形成公文用（）。A、通知 B、通报 C、通告 D、报告

6、介绍信的作用不包括（）

A、介绍学历 B、介绍情况 C、联系双方 D、证明身份

7、公文中一般不采用的表达方式是（）。A、议论

B、说明

C、叙述

D、描写

8、下列材料适合写感谢信的是（）A、王X生病，团支书代表全体团员去看望。

B、某教授逝世，校党委、校行政、校工会及治丧委员会的代表去××教授家里悼唁，并安慰家属。

C、工人刘X骑自行车去上班，快到厂门口时，被一辆飞驰而来的摩托车撞伤头部，当场晕倒在地，肇事者将其送去医治。

D、X希望小学获得XX大学学生会赠送的图书两千册。

9、下列标题中，书写正确的是（）。

A、XX县政府转发《XX省人民政府关于加强城市规划工作的通知》的通知 B、XX县人民政府转发XX省人民政府关于加强城市规划工作的通知的通知 C、XX县人民政府转发XX省人民政府关于加强城市规划工作的通知 D、XX县人民政府转X府[2001]32号文的通知

10、XX市因为道路整修，需要将两条公交汽车行驶路线进行改变，拟行文将此事告之市民，应使用的文种是（）

A、报告 B、通告 C、命令 D、通知

11、陈述事件的来龙去脉，记叙人物的活动、经历、行为的一种表达方式是（）A、说明 B、叙述 C、解释 D、归纳

12、材料具有多义性，提炼主旨时，应把材料本身的特点与解决具体问题的实际需要结合起来，对材料进行（）

A、对比筛选 B、分析归纳 C、集思广益 D、修改润色

13、来源于实践，又为实践所验证了的理论、思想、观点是（）A、事实性材料 B、具体材料 C、观念性材料 D、正面材料

14、依据市场调查获得的真实材料，采用科学的方法，对过去和现在的信息进行加工，对未来一定时期内市场变化及其发展趋势、特点进行推测，并提出有针对性的措施和建议的书面报告是（）

A、计划 B、意向书 C、市场活动分析报告 D、市场预测报告

15、意向书的行文一般都不拘泥死板，从而显示双方或多方进一步接触、商谈的可能性、积极性，因此，意向书行文具有（）

A、友好性 B、典型性 C、遗留性 D、原则性

16、产品说明书供消费者阅读，帮助消费者了解产品、使用产品，进而指导该产品的消费，因此产品说明书具有