第一篇：2014年成考专升本英语作文面试经验

写写帮文秘助手(www.xiexiebang.com)之2014年成考专升本英语作文范文：面试经验

2014成人高考专升本英语作文范文：面试经验

how to succeed in a job interview1.面试在求职过程中的作用;2.取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是……

a job interview is indispensable in the process of job hunting.if a job seeker can make the best use of the interview and leave a good impression on the interviewer’s mind, he may be lucky enough to get the job competed for by many applicants.if, on the other hand, the job hunter gives a poor performance during the interview, he is unlikely to stand a chance to succeed.to be successful in a job interview, the job hunter should demonstrate certain personal and professional qualities.first, the applicant ought to attach much importance to his appearance and manner of speaking.second, he is supposed to display his ability, especially his grasp of professional knowledge required by the position for which he is applying.finally, a really impressive job seeker must convey a sense of self-confidence in and a practical attitude toward the cause concerned.if the interviewee succeeds in displaying these characteristics and presents his most attractive qualities during an interview, the interviewer might make an on-the-spot decision to take him on.

第二篇：成考专升本英语作文资料

假如你是John，准备去北京旅游，写一封信给你在北京的朋友张强，告诉他你将于9月31日乘飞机于7：00pm 到达北京，请他到机场接你，帮你预订从9月31日到10月1日的房间，单人间，每晚价格在300元左右。你打算10月1日上午观看60年国庆阅兵典礼，下午游览长城，10月2日上午逛王府井，中午退房，并请他帮买下午3点的机票，飞回厦门。

September 25，2012 Xiamen Dear friend，Zhang Qiang，I am going to tour in Beijing for two days.I will take the flight CA2189 and arrive in Beijing at 7:00pm.Would you please wait for me at the airport？ I will stay in Beijing for two nights.Please help me book a single room for two nights from September 31-October 1，the price of which is around 300 yuan.I am going to watch the dress parade of the 60 anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China on the morning of October 1 and visit the Great Wall in the afternoon.On the morning of October 2，I am going to tour around Wangfujing.I will check out at 12:00am.Also，please help me to book the return ticket to Xiamen at 3： 00pm.Thank you very much for your help.Sincerely yours，John.描述一个生活区，包括住房，人口，周围的环境，生活配套设施和邻里人们相处的关系等。

There are many new buildings in our neighborhood.Around five thousand people living in it.There is a garden in the middle of the buildings.There are some trees，flowers and some benches for people to sit on.There is a kindergarten，a primary school，a post office，a bank，a supermarket and some small shops in our neighborhood.Around five thousand people live in the neighborhood.They are from different walks of life.There have few chances to contact with each other in the day time when they are working and they stay in their own homes at night.Some children like to play together.There are no quarrels no fights reported in the neighborhood./ 12

目前，在中国汽车越来越普及，你对这一现象的看法，文章必须包括： 1.汽车普及的现象。2.它给人们带来的好处。3.它给人们带来的坏处。4.你提出一些好的建议。

At present，cars are becoming more and more popular.More and more people are buying cars for personal use because cars are becoming cheaper and cheaper.Owning a car，you can travel to anywhere you like.You don’t have to wait for the jammed bus and you can go to a far place with your family for a holiday.Having one’s own car can make people’s life easier and more convenient but at the same time，it brings problems.As the existing roads are not so wide for the increasing number of cars，so there may be more traffic jams and it will brings about more air pollution.Everything has it advantages and disadvantages.It is my personal view that some roads should be widened and more new roads should be constructed.The government should take measures to control the air pollution from the cars.Only is in this way，will people benefit from the popularity of cars.今年第14号10级台风 将于明天晚上7：00pm 登陆厦门，请写一份通知，包括以下内容： 要人们做好台风前的准备，组织抢险队等。

NOTICE The No.1 4 typhoon，10 degree，will arrive in Xiamen at 7:00pm tomorrow.Before the typhoon arrive，people must take necessary measures against the typhoon and reduce the damage to the least which might be caused by the typhoon.Please reinforce the constructions，fix the outdoor boards tightly and support the trees with strong sticks.Don’t be out at sea or stay out of buildings during the typhoon.Some rescue teams should be organized to give aid in case of emergency.Xiamen Municipality October 10，2012

按照适当的格式，就下述内容写一封英文电子邮件。

假设你是英语系秘书李 东，请你给Jackson教授发一封电子邮件，邀请他为英语系学生做一次关于英语学习的讲座。发件人：lidong@yahoo.com 收件人：jackson@hotmail.com 主 题：邀请

邮件内容必须包括： / 12

（1）发出邀请

（2）讲座目的：提高学生英语写作能力（3）讲座时间：4月12日星期日下午2：00（4）讲座地点：英语系会议室（5）请求答复

注意：E-mail 的内容要按段落书写，不得逐条罗列。

E-mail Message To: jackson@hotmail.com From: lidong@yahoo.com Subject: An Invitation

Dear Professor Jackson，I’m writing to invite you to deliver a lecture on English learning.It is for all the students from the English Department.The students are particularly interested in developing their proficiency in English writing.We believe that your ideas will help them a lot in that connection.The lecture is going to be held at 2:00 p.m., on April 12, Sunday in the Conference Room of the English Department.We should appreciate it if you could let us know whether you are available then.Thank you for your consideration and we are looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes.Li Dong Secretary of the English Department

辞职信

Dear Mr.Wang, After serious consideration, I decide to submit my resignation as an English teacher.And I would appreciate it very much if you would accept my resignation.What makes me come to this decision is that I find myself not suited to the job of classroom teaching.Besides, I plan to go abroad for further study in March, which means that I have to devote a lot of time to the preparation.I am really sorry to submit my resignation in the middle of this term, but I will stay through this term and help you find a replacement for my position.Yours faithfully Ynagguo 建议信 Dear Sir, I write in response to your invitation to students to propose ways for improvement of our library.Library is essential to us students as well as to the teachers, and our university / 12

is providing a very good service.But I would suggest that there is still some room for our library to improve its service.For example, our university library may consider subscribing to more foreign publications, with which we may keep pace with the latest development in various disciplines and broaden our view of the world.Also there are usually long lines waiting for assistance in our library.It is time for our library to open more windows and lengthen the service hours.In addition, if you could supply more computers in the library, the research needs of both the students and the teachers will more be satisfied.We will be much grateful if you consider my suggestions.Yours truly, Qiaofeng 感谢信

1.你现已毕业.你的同学马奋求在你上学期间给你照顾和帮助.写一封感谢信给他表示对他的感谢.你的地址: 安徽合肥市长江路1189号 230025 他的地址: 河南省郑州市黄河大道9099号, 310033 1189 Changjiang Rd.Hefei, Anhui Province 310033

th September 15, 2009 9099 Huanghe Rd.Zhenzhou, Henan Province 310033

Dear Mr.Ma.Please accept my thanks for your kind help during my study in Henan University.Your warm-hearted help and the days we studied together are unforgettable for me.Four years is not a long time, I still remember clearly the day when I came to Henan University.With your help I adjusted myself to the local life there quickly, as I am a southerner from Hannan province.Your timely help gave me great confidence.I very much appreciate your help in my English study.My English was quite poor at first since I graduated from a rural high school.With your help I passed CET-4 in my first try.I’ll always cherish those wonderful days we were together.Now I would like to express thanks again for your warm hospitality with a little gift that you will shortly receive.Don’t forget to remember me to your parents.Yours cordially Wangyuyan

It was very nice/good of you to.../ 12

Thank you very much for...I am extremely grateful for your help...Please accept my thanks for the very pleasant time I spent together with you for the past week.I very much appreciated your hospitality and Now I would like to express thanks again for your warm hospitality with a little gift that you will shortly receive.Don’t forget to remember my love to your lovely kid.邀请信

Dear Mr.Hawkins, The department of Computer Science of Anhui University would like to extend to you an invitation to be our guest speaker at the annual conference to be held at the speech hall of our department at nine o’clock, Saturday morning, December th18 2008.As you know, the department is interested in the future development of computer science.Since you are very familiar with this field, we know your point of views will be extremely interesting to us all.You will receive further details later, but we would appreciate having your acceptance soon so we may complete our agenda.Respectfully yours Murongfu

邀请Professor Andrew前来参加关于 “Asian Economic Recovery”的会议。

收信人地址：Department of Economics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois60668, U.S.A.。

你 的 地 址：Department of Finance, Hefei University of Education, Huangshan Rd, Hefei, Anhui Province, P.R.A,230021。

Department of Finance, Hefei University of Education, Huangshan Rd, Hefei, Anhui Province, P.R.A, 230021 ndJanuary 22 , 2010

Department of Economics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois60668, U.S.A.Dear Professor Andrew，I am writing to inform you that we are going to hold an international academic / 12

conference on “Asian Economic Recovery”.I feel greatly honored to invite you to participate in the conference.The conference is scheduled to be held in Guilin, one of the most beautiful cities

rdin China as well as in the world.It lasts four days from Oct.31 to Nov.3 of this year.There will be many distinguished professors from all over the world present at the conference.I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience, so that we can make an early arrangement for you.Yours respectfully Wu sangui

祝贺信

Dear Huyidao, I am so delighted to learn that you have received your Bachelor’s degree from Anhui Polytechnic University.It is a very splendid success.We have good reasons to feel proud of you.We know your degree of Bachelor of Computer Science means diligent study and hard work.As your best friend, I have followed your progress with pleasure and interest.I can imagine how satisfied your parents are at this moment.As I understand, you will continue your study in Netherlands next year.I wish you make greater success in your study and research abroad.Truly yours Miaorenfeng

道歉信

Dear Mr.Xuanci, I am writing to say I am sorry that I will not be able to keep the appointment at 4:00 p.m.on Tuesday next week.This morning I received an urgent call from my boss in Nanjing, and he asked me to fly there at once to join him in an important business negotiation.The negotiation has something to do with the future of our company.I will have to stay there for about a week.I hope to postpone the appointment for two days till next Friday.Phone me and let me know if it is all right to you.My apologies again.Looking forward to seeing you.Sincerely yours, Dingchunqiu 回绝信

推辞一家公司提供的职位.收信人: Laden, Personnel Department, IAM Computer Company, 880 Feixi Road, Hefei, Anhui.你的地址:(自行设计)1.表示感谢;2.解释原因;3.希望谅解, 表达良好祝愿.54 Yingjiang Road / 12

Anqin Normal School Anqin, Anhui Province 234511

nd March 2, 2009 Laden, Personnel Department, IAM Computer Company, 880 Feixi Road, Hefei, Anhui.230022

Dear Mr.Laden, I am very grateful to you for your letter of invitation to work in your company.Thank you very much for your kind words regarding my past accomplishments, and I do appreciate that you took the time to consider and correspond with me.While I would like nothing better than to accept the job, I am afraid that other circumstances prevent me from doing so.My application to continue my post-graduate studies overseas has been accepted, and I will soon be going abroad, which will make it impossible for me to take this position.Therefore, I have to regretfully decline your offer.I feel deeply sorry to be unable to put my interests and my training to work for your company.If you could understand my dilemma, I would be somewhat relieved.I sincerely believe that yours is a very successful company, and I wish you all the best in the future.Warm Regards Huangyaoshi

thThank you very much for.your letter dated Nov.14, 2009...常用英语口语绝佳句型100句

1.I’m an office worker.我是上班族。

2.I work for the government.我在政府机关做事。

3.I’m happy to meet you.很高兴见到你。

4.I like your sense of humor.我喜欢你的幽默感。

5.I’m glad to see you again.很高兴再次见到你。

6.I’ll call you.我会打电话给你。

7.I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk.我想睡/散步。

8.I want something to eat.我想吃点东西。/ 12

9.I need your help.我需要你的帮助。

10.I would like to talk to you for a minute.我想和你谈一下。

11.I have a lot of problems.我有很多问题。

12.I hope our dreams come true.我希望我们的梦想成真。

13.I’m looking forward to seeing you.我期望见到你。

14.I’m supposed to go on a diet / get a raise.我应该节食/涨工资。

15.I heard that you’re getting married.Congratulations.听说你要结婚了，恭喜！

16.I see what your mean.我了解你的意思。

17.I can’t do this.我不能这么做。

18.Let me explain why I was late.让我解释迟到的理由。

19.Let’s have a beer or something.咱们喝点啤酒什么的。

20.Where is your office? 你们的办公室在哪？

21.What is your plan? 你的计划是什么？

22.When is the store closing? 这家店什么时候结束营业？

23.Are you sure you can come by at nine? 你肯定你九点能来吗？

24.Am I allowed to stay out past 10? 我可以十点过后再回家吗？

25.The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is now over yet.会议原定了两个小时，不过现在还没有结束。

26.Tom’s birthday is this week.汤姆的生日就在这个星期。

27.Would you care to see it/ sit down for a while? 你要不要看/坐一会呢？ / 12

28.Can you cover for me on Friday/help me/ tell me how to get there? 星期五能不能请你替我个班/你能帮我吗/你能告诉我到那里怎么走吗？

29.Could you do me a big favor? 能否请你帮我个忙？

30.He is crazy about Crazy English.他对疯狂英语很着迷。

31.Can you imagine how much he paid for that car?你能想象他买那车花了多少钱吗？

32.Can you believe that I bought a TV for $25?

33.Did you know he was having an affair/cheating on his wife? 你知道他有外遇了吗？/欺骗他的妻子吗？

34.Did you hear about the new project? 你知道那个新项目吗？

35.Do you realize that all of these shirts are half off? 你知道这些衬衫都卖半价了吗？

36.Are you mind if I take tomorrow off? 你介意我明天请假吗？

37.enjoy working with you very much.我很喜欢和你一起工作。

38.Did you know that Stone ended up marrying his secretary? 你知道吗？斯通最终和他的秘书结婚了。

39.Let’s get together for lunch.让我们一起吃顿午餐吧。

40.How did you do on your test? 你这次考试的结果如何？

41.Do you think you can come? 你认为你能来吗？

42.How was your weekend ? 你周末过得怎么样？

43.Here is my card.这是我的名片。

44.He is used to eating out all the time.他已经习惯在外面吃饭了。

45.I’m getting a new computer for birthday present.我得到一台电脑作生日礼物。

46.Have you ever driven a BMW? 你有没有开过“宝马”？ / 12

47.How about if we go tomorrow instead? 我们改成明天去怎么样？

48.How do you like Hong Kong? 你喜欢香港吗？

49.How do you want your steak? 你的牛排要几分熟？

50.How did the game turn out? 球赛结果如何？

51.How did Mary make all of her money? 玛丽所有的钱是怎么赚到的？

52.How was your date? 你的约会怎么样？

53.How are you doing with your new boss? 你跟你的新上司处得如何？

54.How should I tell him the bad news? 我该如何告诉他这个坏消息？

55.How much money did you make? 你赚了多少钱？

56.How much does it cost to go abroad? 出国要多少钱？

57.How long will it take to get to your house? 到你家要多久？

58.How long have you been here? 你在这里多久了？

59.How nice/pretty/cold/funny/stupid/boring/interesting.60.How about going out for dinner? 出去吃晚餐如何？

61.I’m sorry that you didn’t get the job.很遗憾，你没有得到那份工作。

62.I’m afraid that it’s not going to work out.我恐怕这事不会成的。

63.I guess I could come over.我想我能来。

64.Is it okay to smoke in the office? 在办公室里抽烟可以吗？

65.It was kind of exciting.有点剌激。

66.I know what you want.我知道你想要什么。

67.Is that why you don’t want to go home? 这就是你不想回家的原因/ 12

吗？

68.I’m

sure we can get you a great / good deal.我很肯定我们可以帮你做成一笔好交易。

69.Would you help me with the report? 你愿意帮我写报告吗？

70.I didn’t know he was the richest person in the world.我不知道他是世界上最有钱的人。

71.I’ll have to ask my boss/wife first.我必须先问一下我的老板/老婆。

72.I take it you don’t agree.这么说来，我认为你是不同意。

73.I tried losing weight, but nothing worked.我曾试着减肥，但是毫无效果。

74.It doesn’t make any sense to get up so early.那么早起来没有任何意义。

75.It took years of hard work to speak good English.讲一口流利的英语需要多年的刻苦操练。

76.It feels like spring/ I’ve been here before.感觉好象春天到了/我以前来过这里。

77.I wonder if they can make it.我在想他们是不是能办得到。

78.It’s not as cold / hot as it was yesterday.今天不想昨天那么冷/热。

79.It’s not his work that bothers me;it’s his attitude.困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度。

80.It sounds like you enjoyed it.听起来你好象蛮喜欢的。

81.It seems to me that be would like to go back home.我觉得他好象想要回家。

82.It looks very nice.看起来很漂亮。

83.Is everything under control? 一切都在掌握之中吗？

84.I thought you could do a better job.我以为你的表现会更好。/ 12

85.It’s time for us to say “No” to America.是我们对美国说不的时候了。

86.The show is supposed to be good.这场表演应当是相当好的。

87.It really depends on who is in charge.那纯粹要看谁负责了。

88.It involves a lot of hard work.那需要很多的辛勤工作。

89.That might be in your favor.那可能对你有利。

90.I didn’t realize how much this meant to you.我不知道这个对你的意义有这大。

91.I didn’t mean to offend you.我不是故意冒犯你。

92.I was wondering if you were doing anything this weekend.我想知道这个周末你有什么要做。

93.May I have your attention., please? 请大家注意一下。

94.This is great golfing / swimming/ picnic weather.这是个打高尔夫球/游泳/野餐的好天气。

95.Thanks for taking me the movie.谢谢你带我去看电影。

96.I am too tired to speak.我累得说不出活来。

97.Would you tell me your phone number? 你能告诉我你的电话号码吗？

98.Where did you learn to speak English? 你从哪里学会说英语的呢？

99.There is a TV show about AIDS on right now.电视正在播放一个关于爱滋病的节目。

100.What do you think of his new job/ this magazine? 你对他的新工作/这本杂志看法如何？ / 12

第三篇：成考专升本英语写作佳句

成考专升本英语写作佳句

1.There are no immediate solutions for reversing the Asian financial crisis，but convincing affected nations to practice fiscal restraint will be highly beneficial.没有能立即扭转亚洲金融危机的办法，但是，它使受到影响的国家相信实行财政控制将大有益处。

2.Immediate solutions for solving problems surrounding poverty remain elusive.However，public recognition of the necessity to provide a better quality of life for millions of people will represent the first step in finding effective solutions.立即解决贫困问题的办法仍然是难以捉摸的。然而，公众认识到为数百万人提供更高质量的生活的必要性是找到有效的解决办法的第一步。

3.What dose the future hold if mankind persists in wasting natural resources ? While no one knows for sure，scientists do exhibit a degree of certainty when predicting that future generations will face a dramatically diffrernt world.如果人类继续浪费自然资源，未来将会有什么贮藏?没有人知道明确的答案，但是，科学家在预测后代将面对一个迥然不同的世界时确实有一定的把握。

4.Reversing undesirable social trends will be far from an easy task and will require a dramatic change in attitudes.A keen awareness of right from wrong is essential for determining appropriate social behavior.扭转不好的社会趋势远非一件易事，看法需要有巨大的变化。对正误的深刻认识是判定得体的社会行为所必需的。

5.We owe a debt of gratitude to the many inpiduals who dedicated their lives to making the world a better place.However，we must not rest on their accomplishments，but must instead work assiduously to record even greater achievements.我们应该感谢许多为把世界变得更美好而奉献一生的人。然而，我们不能依靠他们的成绩，而必须努力工作，取得更辉煌的成就。

6.The two major challenges facing China today center on maintaining sustained economic growth and feeding its growing population of over 1.2 billion people with only seven percent of the world's cultivable land.Despite the monumental difficulties involved，Chinese people will undoubtedly exhibit their indefatigable resilience and achieve great success in both regards.现在，中国面临的两大挑战是保持持续的经济增长和靠世界上仅仅百分之七的可耕地养活仍在增长的12亿人口。尽管遇到的困难很大，中国人无疑会表现出不知疲倦的活力，在两方面都取得巨大成功。

7.We do，in fact，have a long way to go to reach our final goal，but achieving some remains well within the realm of possibility.事实上，我们达到最终的目标还有很长的路要走，但是，取得一些成绩还是可能做到的。

8.The time is right for us to take full advantage of ample existing opportunities.这正是我们充分利用大量现有机会的时候。

9.While it remains to be seen whether or not environmental deterioration can be controlled，the current prospects are far from encouraging.People around the world must act immediately to prevent the situation from deteriorating even further.环境恶化是否能得到控制这个问题仍然没有答案，但目前的前景一点儿也不乐观。全世界的人必须立即行动，防止情况进一步恶化。

10.The methodology suggested may not guarantee ultimate success，but the eventual pay-off could well be worth the effort.Achieving even partial success will benefit mankind and contribute to creating a better world.提出的方法不一定保证最终的成功，但最后的结果非常值得付出努力。即使只获得部分成功也会使人类受益，有利于创造一个更美好的世界。I.用于文章主题句

1.不用说？…

It goes without saying that子句

（It is）needless to say（that）子句

It is obvious that子句

Obviously，S.+ V.例︰不用说，早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2.…是不可能的；无法…

There is no V.ing

There is no way of V.ing.There is no possibility of V.ing.It is impossible to V.It is out of the question to V.No one can V.We cannot V.例︰不可否认的？成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。

There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.3.我深信…

I am greatly convinced（that）子句

I am greatly assured（that）子句

例︰我深信预防是于治疗。

I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4.在各种…之中？…

Among various kinds of …，…

Of all the …，…

例︰在各种运动中？我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports，I like jogging in particular.5.…是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved（that）子句

例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6.…无论如何强调都不为过

… Cannot be overemphasized

例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。

The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7.就我的看法？…；我认为…

In my opinion，…

To my mind，…。

As far as I am concerned，…

I am of the opinion that子句

例︰就我的看法？打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

In my opinion，playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8.（A）每个人都知道…

Everyone knows（that）子句

（B）就我所知？…

As far as my knowledge is concerned，…

例︰就我所知？下列方法对我帮助很大。

As far as my knowledge is concerned，the following ways are of great help to me.9.毫无疑问地？…

There is no doubt（that）子句

例︰毫无疑问地？近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。

There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10.根据我个人经验？…

According to my personal experience，…

Based on my personal experience，…

例︰根据我个人经验？微笑已带给我许多好处。

According to my personal experience，smile has done me a lot of good.11.在我认识的人当中？也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。

Of all the people I know，perhaps non deserves my respect more than …

例︰在我认识的人当中？也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。

Of all the people I know，perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang，my English teacher.12.在我的求学过程中？我忘不了…

In the course of my schooling.I will never forget …

例︰在我的求学过程中？我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。

In the course of my schooling.I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.13.（A）随着人口的增加？…With the increase/growth of the population，…

（B）随着科技的进步，…With the advance of science and technology，…

例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展？许多社会问题产生了。

With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy，a lot of social problems have come to pass.14.（A）在这信息的年代？…扮演重要的角色。

In the age of information and communication，… plays an important role.（B）在今日工业社会中？…是生命不可或缺的。

In today's industrial society，… is indispensable to life.例︰在这信息的年代？计算机扮演非常重要的角色。

In this age of information and communication，the computer plays an extremely important role.15.在讨论…？一个人不得不承认…。

In dealing with …，one cannot but admit（that）子句

例︰在讨论未来的职业？一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。

In dealing with one's future career，one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.16.世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。

Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …

例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。

Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.17.… 是必要的 It is necessary that S（should）V

… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S（should）V

… 是适当的 It is proper that S（should）V

… 是紧急的 It is urgent that S（should）V

例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。

It is proper that we（should）keep the public places clean.18.每当我听到…？我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …，I cannot but feel excited.每当我做…？我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do …，I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到…？我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …，I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇…？我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …，I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …，I cannot but feel surprised.例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪？我就忍不住感到悲伤。

Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home，I cannot but feel sad.Every time I think of the clean brook near my home，I cannot help feeling sad.19.据说… It is said（that）子句

一般认为… It is thought（that）子句

大家都知道… It is known（that）子句

据报导… It is reported（that）子句

一般预料… It is expected（that）子句

一般估计… It is estimated（that）子句

一般相信… It is believed（that）子句

例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。

It is believed（that）reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.20.…的主要理由是…

The main reason why ……… is（that）子句

例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。

The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.21.俗语说得好：「…」。

Well goes an old saying，“…”

As an old saying goes（runs，says），“…”

An old saying goes，“…”

It's an old saying（that）子句

例︰俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。

As an old saying goes，“Honesty is the best policy.”

22.（A）…用下列方法… … in the following ways.（B）…有三个主要理由。… for three major reasons.（C）要…？至少我们可做三件事。To …，there are at least three things we can do.例︰（A）我用下列方法增加信心。

I increase my confidence in the following ways.（B）人们学外语有三个理由。

People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.（C）为了维护健康？我们每天至少可做三件事。

To keep healthy，there are at least three things we can do every day.II.用于文章承转句

23.那就是（说）…；亦即…

That is to say，…

That is，…

Namely，…

例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说？早睡早起？戒除烟酒。

We need to live a regular life.That is，we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.24.（A）基于这个理由？… For this reason，…

（B）为了这个目的？… For this purpose，…

例︰基于这个理由？我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。

For this reason，I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.25.我们有理由相信…

We have reasons to believe（that）子句

例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。

We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.26.事实上？…

As a matter of fact，…

In fact，…

例︰事实上？健康才是最重要。

As a matter of fact，it is health that counts.27.（A）例如？… For example，…

（B）拿…做例子 Take … for example.例︰例如？我们盲目地提高生活水准？却降低生活品质。

For example，we elevate the living standards blindly，but lower the quality of life.28.此外？我们不应忽视…

Besides（In addition），we should not neglect …

例︰此外？我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。

In addition，we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.29.相反地？…

on the contrary，…

by contrast，…

例︰相反地？少数学生似乎还在鬼混。

On the contrary，a few students，it seems，are still fooling around.30.另一方面？…

on the other hand，…

例︰政府应严格执法？另一方面？大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。

The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand，the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.31.然而？很可惜的是…

However，it is a pity that子句

例︰然而？很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。

However，it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.32.换言之？…

in other words，…

to put it differently

例︰换言之？我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。

In other words，I will try my best to attain（gain，live up to）my goal.33.别人可能认为这是事实？但我不是。我认为…

It may be true as assumed by others，but I don't.I believe that子句

例︰别人可能认为这是事实？但我不是。我认为…

It may be true as assumed by others，but I don't.I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance，the success will certainly come to you in the end.34.从此之后？我已发现…

Ever since then，I have found that子句

例︰从此之后？我已发现…

Ever since then，I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.35.这样说来？假如……？当然毫无疑问地…。

In this light，if…，there can surely be no doubt（that）子句

例︰这样说来？假如我们能善用时间？当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。

In this light，if we can make good use of time，there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.36.更严重的是？…。

What is more serious is（that）子句

例︰更严重的是？我们不珍惜野生动物。

What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.37.鉴于社会的实际需要？…。

In view of the practical need of society，…。

例︰鉴于社会的实际需要？愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。

In view of the practical need of society，there are more and more people interested in learning English.III.用于文章结论句

38.如果能实践这三点？…。

If one can really put the three points into action（practice），…

例︰如果能实践这三点？…。

If one can really put the three points into action（practice），he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.39.做这些简单之事？我们一定可以…。

By doing these simple things，we surely can …。

例︰做这些简单之事？我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。

By doing these simple things，we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.40.如此？我相信…。

In this way，I believe（that）子句

例︰如此？我相信大家能够像我一样？享受乘坐公车的乐趣。

In this way，I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.41.实践这些？…。

By putting them（the above）into practice，…。

例︰实践这些？在智育方面我一直能不断进步。

By putting them（the above）into practice，I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.42.（A）唯有符合此三项要求？我们才能…。

Only by living up to the three requirements，can we …。

（B）唯有通力合作？我们才能…。

Only with combined efforts，can we …。

例︰唯有通力合作？我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。

Only with combined efforts，can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.43.最后？但并非最不重要？…。

Last but no least，…。

例︰最后？但并非最不重要？教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。

Last but no least，the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.44.这证据显示～的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。

This evidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized.例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。

This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.45.由于这些理由？我…。

For these reasons，I …。

例︰由于这些理由？我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。

For these reasons，I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.46.总而言之？…。

In conclusion，…

To sum up，…

例︰总而言之？好国民应该遵守交通规则。

In conclusion，a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.47.因此？我们能下个结论？那就是…。

We can，therefore，come to the conclusion（that）子句

例︰因此？我们能下个结论？那就是世上自由罪珍贵。

We can，therefore，come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.48.如果我们能做到如上所述？毫无疑问地？…。

If we can do as mentioned above，there can be no doubt（that）子句

例︰如果我们能做到如上所述？毫无疑问地？我们就能精通英语。

If we can do as mentioned above，there can be no doubt that we can master English

49.因此？这就是…的原因。

Thus，this is the reason why …。

例︰因此？这就是我重感冒的原因。

Thus，this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.50.所以？我们应该了解…。

Therefore，we should realize（that）子句

例︰所以？我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。

Therefore，we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.51.因此？由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。

We，therefore，can make clear from the above discussion（that）子句

例︰因此？由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。

We，therefore，can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.52.1.从～观点来看？…。From the ～ point of view，…。

2.根据～的看法？…。According to ～ point of view，…。

一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)

~ the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……)

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫无疑问的……)

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的优点是……)

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……)

例句： The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此……以致于……)

例句：So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be，S + V~~~(虽然……)

例句：Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V，~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……)

例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read，the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving，~~ can ~~(借着……，……能够……

例句：By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(……使……能够……)

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能……)

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time + S +过去式(该是……的时候了)

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、Those who ~~~(……的人……)

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七、There is no one but ~~~(没有人不……)例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不……)例句：Since the examination is around the corner，I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、It is conceivable that +句子(可想而知的)It is obvious that +句子(明显的)It is apparent that +句子(显然的)例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是……的原因)例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don‘t like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

第四篇：成考专升本政治

成考专升本政治.txt你站在那不要动！等我飞奔过去！

雨停了 天晴了 女人你慢慢扫屋 我为你去扫天下了

你是我的听说现在结婚很便宜，民政局9块钱搞定，我请你吧你个笨蛋啊遇到这种事要站在我后面！

跟我走总有一天你的名字会出现在我家的户口本上。

成考专升本政治马哲简答题

一、简述马克思主义哲学与具体科学的关系？

答：（1）马克思主义哲学与具体科学是一般与个别的关系，二者之间存在着既相互区别又相互联系的辩证统一关系。

（2）它们之间的区别表现在：具体科学以世界某一特殊领域的具体规律为自己的研究对象，因而其理论具有个别性和特殊性；马克思主义哲学以包括自然、社会和人类思维在内的整个世界的最一般规律作为自己的研究对象，因而其理论具有一般性和普遍性。

（3）它们之间的联系表现在：一方面，马克思主义哲学以具体科学为基础，没有具体科学的发展，马克思主义哲学既不可能产生，也不可能发展；另一方面，具体科学以马克思主义哲学为指导，马克思主义哲学为具体科学的研究提供正确的世界观和方法论。

二、简述物质与运动的关系？

答：（1）辩证唯物主义认为，物质即不依人的意志为转移的客观实在，运动即一切事物的一切变化与过程。

（2）物质与运动是不可分割的关系。这表现在：一方面，运动是物质的运动，运动离不开物质。因为物质是世界上一切运动的主体与客观基础，设想离开物质主体的运动必然主张以意识为主体的运动，最终陷入唯心主义。如黑格尔“绝对观念”的运动。另一方面，物质是运动的物质，物质离不开运动。因为运动是世界上一切物质的存在形式与根本属性，设想离开运动的物质必然主张静止是物质的本质属性，最终陷入形而上学。如欧洲形而上学唯物主义的物质观。

（3）辩证唯物主义认为运动是物质的根本属性，物质与运动不可分，实质上是承认了运动的绝对性，但这并不意味着完全否认静止的存在。恰恰相反，辩证唯物主义认为在绝对运动中存在着某种相对静止的状态，但相对静止不是物质的本质属性，而是绝对运动的一种特殊状态。

三、简述运动与静止的关系？

答：（1）运动即一切事物的一切变化与过程。静止主要是指物质运动的三种特殊状态：其一是相对于特定的参照系而言，事物没有发生机械运动。其二是相对于质变而言，事物仍处在量变阶段。其三是相对于某种具体的物质运动形式而言，事物没有发生那种形式的运动而处于其他形式的运动之中。

（2）运动与静止是对立统一的辩证关系。一方面，运动与静止的对立表现在：运动是绝对的，静止是相对的，二者相互区别，不可混淆。所谓运动是绝对的是说，运动是物质的根本属性，任何事物在任何条件下都是永恒运动的，是无条件的。所谓静止是相对的是说，静止是运动在特定条件下的特殊状态，是有条件的。另一方面，运动与静止的统一表现在：运动和静止是相互依存、相互贯通的，即所谓动中有静、静中有动。

（3）在运动与静止关系上有两种形而上学的错误：一种是割裂运动与静止的关系，否认运动，只讲静止，将静止绝对化的形而上学不动论；一种是割裂运动与静止的关系，只讲运动，否认静止的形而上学相对主义和诡辩论。

四、简述矛盾同一性和斗争性及其相互关系？

答：（1）在唯物辩证法中，矛盾是反映事物内部或事物之间对立和同一及其关系的哲学范畴，对立和同一是矛盾所固有的两种相反而又相成的基本关系或基本属性。矛盾的同一性是指矛盾对立面之间相互依存、相互吸引、相互贯通的趋势和性质。具体表现为：第一，矛盾对立面之间的相互依赖性。这是指矛盾双方各自以对方为自己存在和发展的条件，互为媒介，相互依存，任何一方都不能脱离对方而孤立地存在和发展。第二，矛盾对立面之间的相互贯通性。这是指矛盾双方不仅相互依存，而且存在相互渗透的渠道和桥梁，相互转化的趋势和可能。矛盾的斗争性是指矛盾对立面之间相互排斥的属性，体现着对立双方相互分离的倾向和趋势。

（2）矛盾同一性与斗争性之间是对立统一的辩证关系。第一，矛盾同一性与斗争性的统一表现在二者之间是相互联系、不可分离的关系。即同一性不能脱离斗争性而存在，没有斗争性就没有同一性；斗争性也不能脱离同一性而存在，没有同一性也就没有斗争性。第二，矛盾同一性与斗争性的对立表现在二者之间是相对绝对、相互区别的关系。即矛盾同一性是相对的，矛盾斗争性是绝对的。

五、简述对立统一规律是唯物辨证法的实质与核心？

答：（1）在唯物辩证法的理论体系中，对立统一规律占有十分重要的地位，是唯物辩证法的实质与核心。因为：第一，唯物辩证法揭示的是事物的联系与发展，而对立统一规律揭示的是普遍联系的根本内容和永恒发展的根本动力，也就是说，所谓联系实质上是矛盾与矛盾、矛盾这方面与矛盾那方面的联系，所谓发展实质上是矛盾推动下的发展。第二，唯物辩证法是有着丰富内容的完整的科学理论体系，而对立统一规律则是理解唯物辩证法全部理论的关键，唯物辩证法的其他规律与范畴都是对立统一规律在某二方面的展开。第三，唯物辩证法与形而上学是两种根本对立的世界观，而是否承认矛盾则是唯物辩证法与形而上学对立的焦点。第四，唯物辩证法既是世界观，又是方法论，矛盾分析法则是最根本的认识方法。

（2）唯物辩证法是一个内容丰富的完整理论体系，对立统一规律是唯物辩证法的实质与核心，但不是唯物辩证法的总体。马克思主义哲学要求我们要在掌握对立统一规律的基础上，全面完整地掌握唯物辩证法的科学理论体系。

六、简述实践及其对认识的决定作用？

答：（1）实践是指人类能动地改造和探索现实世界的一切社会性的客观物质活动，具有自觉能动性、客观物质性和社会历史性等三个特点，表现为生产实践、处理社会关系实践和科学实验等三种基本形式。

（2）在实践和认识的辩证关系中，实践是认识的基础，实践决定认识。这表现在：第一，实践是认识的来源。首先，实践的需要决定认识的产生，也就是说，人们改造世界的需要产生了认识世界的需要。其次，实践出真知，人类的一切认识，无论直接经验，还是间接经验，归根结底都是来自实践的。第二，实践是认识发展的动力。首先，实践不断给人们提出新的认识课题，并提供解决新课题的新的经验材料。其次，实践的发展不断给人们提供日益完备的认识手段和物质条件。再次，实践不断推动人的认识能力的提高。第三，实践是检验认识正确与否的唯一标准，除此之外，再无其他标准。第四，实践是认识的最终目的，正确认识世界的目的是为了有效改造世界。

七、简述感性认识与理性认识的关系？

答：（1）感性认识是人们通过感觉器官对于事物的现象、事物的各个片面和外部联系的认识，具有直接性和具体性两个特点，包括感觉、知觉和表象三种形式，是认识发展的低级阶段。理性认识是人们通过抽象思维而得到的关于事物的本质、事物的全体和内在联系的认识，具有间接性和抽象性两个特点，包括概念、判断和推理三种形式，是认识发展的高级阶段。

（2）感性认识和理性认识之间是对立统一的辩证关系。感性认识与理性认识的对立主要表现在：它们是认识发展过程中两个不同的阶段，在内容、特点、形式上都有质的区别。感性认识与理性认识的统一主要表现在：第一，感性认识和理性认识是相互联系的。一方面，理性认识依赖于感性认识。没有感性认识的积累。理性认识就是无源之水，无本之木。这是认识论中的唯物论。另一方面。感性认识有待于深化、发展为理性认识。感性认识不上升到理性认识，就不能把握事物的本质与规律。这是认识论中的辩证法。第二，感性认识和理性认识是相互渗透的。-方面，感性认识中有理性因素。另一方面，理性认识中也渗透了感性因素。

八、简述人类劳动的本质特征？

答：（1）劳动是指人和自然。之间的物质以及能量、信息变换过程，是人类对自然界的积极改造。

（2）劳动是人类特有的活动，其本质特征主要是：第一，劳动是有明确的目的的改造自然的自觉活动。第二，劳动必须创造并使用一定的物质手段，主要是劳动工具。第三，劳动的对象具有广泛性，是以人类自身为主体改造整个世界并创造人化世界。第四，衡量人类劳动的尺度具有多维性，包括真理尺度、价值尺度和审美尺度，即真、善、美的统一。

九、简述劳动创造了人？

答：（1）劳动是指人和自然之间的物质以及能量、信息变换过程，是人类对自然界的积极改造。

（2）人是从猿进化而来的，但从猿到人的转变不仅是一个生物进化过程，更是一个从自然界向人类社会飞跃的根本性质变。在这个质变中，劳动起了决定性的作用。主要是：第一，劳动改造自然的需要创造了生产工具。工具的制造和使用，使动物适应自然的活动变为人改造自然的劳动，也使猿的前肢变为了人的手。第二，劳动交流的需要产生了语言。语言的产生使人的意识具有了物质的外壳，从而使抽象思维和意识的交流成为可能，动物心理才变为人的意识。第三，劳动合作的需要产生了人的社会联系，形成了人类社会。社会的形成不仅大大增强了人类改造自然的力量，更标志着作为自然一部分的猿变为与自然相对立的人，猿之间的动物群体关系变为人之间的社会关系。

十、简述国体与政体的关系？

答：（1）国体亦称国家的类型，指的是国家的阶级内容，即社会各阶级在国家中的地位。它表明国家政权掌握在哪个阶级手中，哪个阶级是统治阶级，它联合哪些阶级去统治哪些阶级。政体亦称国家的形式，指的是国家政权的组织形式和管理形式，即统治阶级采取何种方式来实现自己的统治。

（2）国体是国家的阶级内容，政体是阶级统治的具体形式，所以国体与政体是内容与形式的关系。国体决定政体，政体为国体服务，使国体得以实现。

十一、简述社会存在对社会意识的决定作用？

答：（1）社会存在是社会生活的物质方面，是社会物质生活条件的总和。社会意识是社会生活的精神方面，是社会精神现象的总和。

（2）历史唯物主义认为社会存在决定社会意识，社会意识对社会存在有依赖性。这主要表现在：第一，社会意识的产生、变化与发展都根源于社会存在的发展变化。第二，社会意识的内容，无论其具体形式和水平如何，也都是对社会存在的反映。第三，社会意识中的阶级属性是对社会存在中阶级关系的反映。

十二、简述生产力与生产关系的辨证关系？

答：（1）在生产方式的矛盾统一体中，生产力决定生产关系，生产关系对生产力具有反作用，二者间存在着自始至终的矛盾运动。

（2）生产力决定生产关系表现在：生产力的性质和水平决定生产关系的性质和形式；生产力的发展决定生产关系的变革。

（3）生产关系对生产力的反作用表现在：生产关系适合生产力状况则促进生产力发展；生产关系不适合生产力状况则阻碍生产力发展。

（4）生产力与生产关系的相互作用构成了生产方式及其矛盾运动。其中，生产力是生产方式的内容方面，是活泼易变的，生产关系是生产方式的形式方面，是相对稳定的，因而生产关系与生产力之间始终存在着从基本适合到基本不适合再到新的基本适合的矛盾运动，如此循环往复，推动着生产方式从低级向高级的不断发展。

十三、简述经济基础与上层建筑的辨证关系？

答：（1）在社会形态的矛盾统一体中，经济基础决定上层建筑，上层建筑反作用于经济基础；经济基础和上层建筑之间存在着自始至终的矛盾运动。

（2）经济基础对上层建筑的决定作用表现在：经济基础决定上层建筑的产生，决定上层建筑的性质，决定上层建筑的变革。

（3）上层建筑对经济基础的反作用表现为积极地为经济基础服务，第一，从方式上看，上层建筑是通过对社会生活各个方面和领域的控制和调节来为经济基础服务的。第二，从内容上看，上层建筑一方面要保护和促进自己的经济基础的形成、巩固和发展，另一方面要消灭和排斥异己的经济基础和上层建筑。第三，从性质上看，上层建筑对经济基础的反作用在整个社会发展中所起作用的性质最终取决于其所服务的经济基础的性质，如果上层建筑维护的是适合生产力发展的先进的经济基础，则该上层建筑反作用的社会性质是进步的，如果上层建筑维护的是不适合生产力发展的落后的经济基础，则该上层建筑反作用的社会性质是反动的。

（4）经济基础和上层建筑的相互作用构成了社会形态及其矛盾运动，表现为上层建筑与经济基础之间由基本适合到基本不适合再到新的基本适合的矛盾运动，如此循环往复，推动社会形态的不断更新。

十四、简述人的价值？

答：（1）人的价值即人在社会生活中的价值或意义。

（2）人的价值分为社会价值和个人价值两个方面：人的社会价值是指个人通过自己的实践活动为满足社会或他人物质的、精神的需要所做出的贡献和承担的责任，简单地说就是个人对社会贡献的大小；人的个人价值是指在社会生活和社会活动中，社会对个人和自己对自己作为人的存在的一种肯定关系，简单地说就是社会对个人的满足程度的高低。人的价值是社会价值与个人价值的统一，也就是贡献与满足的统一。

十五、简要说明毛泽东思想科学概念的涵义？

答：毛泽东思想这一科学概念包括三个方面的基本涵义：第一，毛泽东思想是马克思列宁主义在中国的运用和发展，是马克思列宁主义普遍原理与中国实际相结合的产物。第二，毛泽东思想是被实践证明了的关于中国革命和建设的正确的理论原则和经验总结，是一个完整的科学体系。第三，毛泽东思想是中国共产党集体智慧的结晶，是全党的宝贵精神财富。

十六、简要说明毛泽东思想的主要内容？

答：（1）毛泽东思想是马列主义在中国的运用和发展，是被实践证明了的关于中国革命和建设的正确的理论原则和经验总结，是中国共产党集体智慧的结晶。

（2）毛泽东思想的主要内容有：关于新民主主义革命；关于社会主义革命和社会主义建设；关于革命军队的建设和军事战略；关于政策和策略；关于政治工作和文化工作；关于党的建设等。

（3）毛泽东思想活的灵魂包括实事求是、群众路线、独立自主三个基本方面。

新民主主义革命的总路线

（怎样理解新民主主义革命是新式的资产阶级革命、中国革命为什么必须分两步走？两步走之间的关系是什么）

1.三点路线内容

2.2点革命性质

3.2种错误倾向（左/右）

4.3个革命对象