第一篇：2012年在职硕士GCT数学考试真题

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2012年在职硕士GCT数学考试真题

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第二篇：2014年在职硕士GCT逻辑考试真题

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2014年在职硕士GCT逻辑考试真题

1、教授：美国和加拿大等国早就招收写作学的硕士生、博士生了，而我们还在为争取写作学的学位授予权而竭力呼吁。这就是对应用性、技能性学科两种截然不同的态度。是我们错了，还是人家错了?

以下哪一项所表述的问题对评估上述论证的合理性最为重要?

A.如果允许我们招收写作学的硕士和博士，有多少人会报考这个专业?

B.我们在写作学的师资和学科研究水平上是否具备招收硕士和博士的条件?

C.我们在写作学以外的其它应用性、技能性学科是否招收了硕士和博士?

D.我们是否应该重视对应用性、技能性学科硕士和博士的培养?

2、一位音乐家在通讯商店买手机号时，发现一个号码比其它的便宜一半还多，就问店员：“这是为什么?”店员说： “这个号不好。”原来这个号的尾数是1414，很多人忌讳它的谐音“要死要死”，可这位音乐家开口一唱，却是哆发哆发，其谐音是“都发都发”，非常高兴地买了这个号码。

如果以上陈述为真，不能支持以下哪一项陈述?

A.对数字谐音所暗示含义的忌讳或悦纳是愚蠢的.B.数字谐音所暗示的含义会影响购买号码的行为.新东方在线在职硕士频道(http://shuoshi.koolearn.com/zzlk/)分享

C.人们可以将不同的思想附加到同样的数字上去.D.数字与它的谐音所暗示的含义并不具有唯一性.3、在南非的祖鲁兰，每17个小时就有一头犀牛被偷猎。“飞翔的犀牛”行动从乌姆福洛奇保护区精心挑选了114头白犀牛和10头黑犀牛，将它们空运到南非一个秘密的地区，犀牛保护者希望犀牛能在这里自然地繁殖和生长，以避免因偷猎而导致犀牛灭绝的厄运。

以下哪一项陈述不是“飞翔的犀牛”行动的假设?

A.对犀牛新家的保密措施严密，使偷猎分子不知道那里有犀牛。

B.给犀牛人为选择的新家适合白犀牛和黑犀牛的繁殖和生长。

C.住在犀牛新家附近的居民不会有人为昂贵的犀牛角而偷猎。

D.60年前为避免黑犀牛灭绝而进行的一次保护转移行动获得成功。

4、科学家：就像地球一样，金星内部也有一个炽热的熔岩核，随着金星的自转和公转会释

放巨大的热量。地球是通过板块构造运动产生的火山喷发来释放内部热量的，在金星上

却没有像板块构造运动那样造成的火山喷发现象，令人困惑。

如果以下陈述为真，哪一项对科学家的困惑给出了最佳的解释?

A.金星自转缓慢而且其外壳比地球的薄得多，便于内部热量向外释放.新东方在线在职硕士频道(http://shuoshi.koolearn.com/zzlk/)分享

B.金星大气中的二氧化碳所造成的温室效应使其地表温度高达485℃.C.由于受高温高压的作用，金星表面的岩石比地球表面的岩石更坚硬.D.金星内核的熔岩运动曾经有过比地球的熔岩运动更剧烈的温度波动.5、达里湖是由火山喷发而形成的高原堰塞湖，生活在半咸水湖里的华子鱼——瓦氏雅罗鱼，像生活在海中的鲑鱼一样，必须洄游到淡水河的上游产卵繁育。尽管目前注入达里湖的4条河流都是内陆河，没有一条河流向海洋，科学家们仍然相信：达里湖的华子鱼最初是从海洋迁徙来的。

以下哪一项陈述为真，对科学家的信念提供了最佳的解释?

A.生活在黑龙江等水域的雅罗鱼比达里湖的瓦氏雅罗鱼个头大一倍.B.捕捞出的华子鱼放入海水或淡水中只能存活

一、两天，死后迅速腐坏。

C.冰川融化形成达里湖，溢出的湖水曾与流入海洋的辽河相连。

D.科研人员将达里湖华子鱼的鱼苗放入远隔千里的柒盖淖，养殖成功.6、保护野生动物种群的法律不应该强制应用于以捕获野生动物为生却不会威胁到野生动物种群延续的捕猎行为。

如果以下陈述为真，哪一项最有力地证明了上述原则的正当性?

A.对任何以营利为目的而捕获野生动物的行为，都应该强制执行野生动物保护法。

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B.尽管眼镜蛇受到法律保护，由于人的生命安全受到威胁而杀死眼镜蛇的行为不会受到法律的制裁。

C.极地最北端的因纽特人以弓头鲸为食物，每年捕获弓头鲸的数量远远低于弓头鲸新成活的数量。

D.人类猎杀大象有几千年了，并未使大致种群灭绝，因而强制执行保护野生象的法律是没必要的。7、2014年多名明星因涉毒被警方抓获。8月13日，北京市演出行业协会和各大演出公司签订了《北京市演艺界禁毒承诺书》，承诺不录用、不组织涉毒艺人参加演艺活动。对于这种做法涉嫌就业歧视的质疑，某律师回应说： “这不存在就业歧视，因为还有很多别的职业可以选择。”

以下哪一项指出了该律师回答中存在的逻辑问题?

A.按该律师的说法.任何搞就业歧视的人都可以像他这样为自己辩护.B.该律师没有考虑到，—个受过多年职业训练且只擅长班演的人转行是很困难的.C.该律师的回答与国务院戒毒条例关于“戒毒人员在就业方面不受歧视”的规定不—致.D.该律师错误地假定演艺业要比其他行业具备里高的职业道德水准.新东方在线在职硕士频道(http://shuoshi.koolearn.com/zzlk/)分享

8、当一位演艺界明星受到偷逃个人所得税的控告时，她为自己辩护说：“多年来，我已经交纳了上百万元的个人所得税，比我表妹所在的国营机械厂所交的税还要多。难道这也是罪过吗?”

以下哪一项陈述最准确地指出了上文辩护中的缺陷?

A.个人所得税交的越多证明她越富有，这样的人偷税漏税应当受到重罚.B.一个人交税总额的多少并不能证明她在每一项收入上都交纳了应缴的税额.C.部分所具有的属性通常不为由之所构成的整体所具有.D.个人交的税比国营机械厂交的多，不意味着她对社会的贡献比国营机械厂大.9、某班学生全都是足球迷。在2014年世界杯足球赛期间，所有支持阿根廷队的学生都不支持德国队，凡是支持阿根廷队的学生也都不支持巴西队。有些支持美国队的学生支持阿根廷队，有些支持美国队的学生支持德国队，有些支持美国队的学生支持巴西队。

如果以上陈述为真，以下哪一项关于该班学生的陈述必然为真?

A.有些支持德国队的学生既不支持巴西队，也不支持美国队。

B.有些支持美国队的学生既不支持德国队，也不支持巴西队。

C.所有支持美国队的学生或支持阿根廷队，或支持德国队，或支持巴西队.D.有些支持巴西队的学生支持德国队。

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10、据统计，目前全球每年死于饥饿的人数高达千万。而中国人每年在餐桌上浪费的粮食约为800万吨，相当于1亿人一年的口粮。这意味着，如果我们能有效杜绝餐桌上的食物浪费，就能够救活千百万的饥民。

如果以下陈述为真，哪一项最适合用来质疑上述结论?

A.恶劣气候导致粮食价格波动，加剧了饥饿问题.B.当今农业发展的水平已经能够从总量上保障全世界的人免于饥饿.C.消费能拉动经济发展，富人帮助穷人的途径之一是增加消费.D.杜绝食物浪费只是解决饥饿问题的有利条件.11、某网友：几乎没有人会支持损害他们利益的提案。然而据《京华时报》报道，在历时17

天的“我为公共交通价格改革建言献策”活动中，参与活动的上万市民多数赞同上调地铁和公交票价。让大家多掏钱还点赞，这个结果一定是假造的。

如果以下陈述为真，除哪一项外，都质疑了该网友的判断?

A.只有对公共交通价格改革感兴趣的人才参与活动，统计结果仅仅反映了这一部分人的意见。

B.参与活动的一部分人很少乘坐地铁和公交，上调票价并不损害他们的利益。

C.有些乘坐地铁和公交上下班的人认为上调票价能缓解高峰时段的拥挤状况。

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D.很多市民都希望通过上调票价来改善乘车环境。

12、产能过剩，地方政府债务、房地产泡沫是中国经济面临的3大顽疾，如果处理不当，则可能导致中国经济硬着陆。3大顽疾形成的根本原因，是中国长期的资本低利率。只有让资金成本回归到合理的位置，产能过剩的需求才能受到控制，房地产投资过度的压力才能逐步释放.地方政府借钱搞开发的冲动才能被抑制。对股市而言，如果3大顽疾不能得到有效控制，牛市就很难到来.如果以上陈述为真，以下哪一项陈述必然为真?

A.如果中国股市还没有迎来牛市，那一定是3大顽疾还没有得到有效控制。

B.如果地方政府借钱搞开发的冲动没有被抑制，则国内资金成本还没有回归到合理的位置.C.如果中国股市迎来了牛市，那一定是国内资金成本回归到了合理的位置.D.只要国内资金成本回归到合理的位置，中国经济就不会硬着陆.13、唐三藏一行西天取经，遇到火焰山。八戒说，只捡无火处走便罢。唐三藏道，我只欲往有经处去哩。沙僧道，有经处有火。沙僧的意思是，凡有经处皆有火。

如果沙僧的话为真，则以下哪一项陈述必然为真?

A.有些无火处有经。

B.有些有经处无火。

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C.凡有火处皆有经。

D.凡无火处皆无经。

14、世界上第一辆自行车是在1817年发明的。自行车出现后只流行了很短一段时间就销声匿迹了，直到1860年才重新出现，为什么会出现这种情况?只有当一项新技术与社会的价值观念相一致时该技术才会被接受.所以，1817年到1860年期间社会价值观一定发生了某种变化。

以上论证中的推理是有缺陷的，因为该论证

A.忽视了对自行车重新被接受的其他可能的解释。

B.提出了一个与该论证的结论关系不大的问题。

C.错误地认为自行车在1860年重新出现表明它被真正的接受了.D.没有给出合理的说明就认定流行并不意味着真正的接受.15、脐带血指胎儿娩出，脐带结扎并离断后殁留在胎盘和脐带中的血液，其中含有的造血干细胞对白血病、重症再生障碍性贫血、部分恶性肿瘤等疾病有显著疗效，是人生中错过就不再有的宝贵的自救资源。父母为新生儿保存脐带血，可以为孩子一生的健康提供保障。

如果以下陈述为真，除哪一项外，都能削弱上面论述的结论?

A.目前中国因患血液病需要做干细胞移植的概率极小，而保存脐带血的费用昂贵。

B.现在脐带血与外周血、骨髓一起成为造血干细胞的三大来源。

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C.目前在临床上脐带血并不是治疗许多恶性疾病的最有效手段，而是辅助治疗手段。

D.脐带血的保存量通常为50毫升，这样少的数量对大多数成年人的治疗几乎没有效果。

16、诡辩者：因为6大于4，并且6小于8，所以6既是大的又是小的。

以下哪一项中的推理方式与上述诡辩者的推理最相似?

A.因为老子比孟子更有智慧，所以老子对善的看法比孟子对善的看法更好。

B.因为张青在健康时喝通化葡萄酒是甜的，而在生病时喝通化葡萄酒是酸的，所以通化葡萄酒既是甜的又是酸的。

C.因为赵丰比李同高，并且赵丰比王磊矮，所以赵丰既是高的又是矮的。

D.因为一根木棍在通常情况下看是直的，而在水中看是弯的，所以这根木棍既是直的又是弯的。17、2014年8月俄罗斯200多辆运送救援物资的卡车进入乌克兰东部地区。如果乌克兰政府军在东部的军事行动直接或间接袭击了俄罗斯车队，则可能引发俄方采取强硬措施;如果乌克兰政府军暂时停止在东部的军事行动以保证俄罗斯车队的安全，则会给处于下风的民间武装以喘息的机会。

如果以上陈述为真，以下哪一项陈述必然为真?

A.如果乌克兰政府军袭击俄罗斯车队，则处于下风的民间武装就没有喘息的机会。

B.如果乌克兰政府军不给民间武装以喘息的机会，则有可能引发俄方采取强硬措施。

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C.如果乌克兰东部民间武装得到了喘息机会，俄罗斯就不会采取强硬措施。

D.俄罗斯车队进入乌克兰是为了帮助乌克兰东部的民间武装。

18、中国多所高校在多伦多、纽约、波士顿、旧金山召开了4场人才招聘会，针对出席招聘

会的中国留学生所做的问卷调查显示：67%的人希望回国工作，33%的人会认真考虑回国的选择。可见，在美国工作对中国留学生已失去吸引力，人心思归已蔚然成风。

以下哪一项陈述准确地指明了上述论证的缺陷?

A.参加问卷调查的中国留学生表达的未必是他们最好的愿望。

B.如果北美的中国留学生回国找不到工作，那会让他们大失所望。

C.67%和33%加起来是100%,这意味着希望留在北美工作的人为零。

D.在北美的中国留学生中，那些不打算回国工作的人没有参加招聘会。

19、传统看法认为，《周易》八卦和六十四卦卦名的由来或是取象说，或是取义说，不存在其他的解释.取象说认为八卦以某种物象的名来命名，比如乾卦之象为天，乾即吉时的天字，故取名为乾;取义说认为卦象代表事物之理，取其义理作为一卦之名，比如坤卦之象纯阴，阴主柔顺，故此卦名为坤，坤即柔顺之义。

以下哪一项陈述为真，严重地动摇了卦名由来的传统看法?

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A.乾坤两挂之所以居六十四卦之首，这是因为乾卦代表天，地卦代表地，天地相交，万物才得以生。

B.卦名不能单靠取象说来解释，也不能单靠取义说来解释，只有将二者结合起来，才能给出所有卦名的解释。

C.卦名的由来虽然有诸多不同的解释，但万变不离其宗，或者归属于取象说，或者归属于取义说。

D.卦名出自卦辞记述的所占之事，坤卦占问的是失马之事，当初筮得≡≡象，认为牝马驯良可以找到，遍取名为坤。

20、在球类比赛中，利用回放决定判罚是错误的。因为无论有多少台摄像机跟踪拍摄场上比赛，都难免会漏掉一些犯规动作。要对所发生的一切明察秋毫是不可能的。

以下哪一项论证的缺陷与上述论证的最相似?

A.知识就是美德，因为没人故意作恶。

B.我们不该要警察，因为他们不能阻止一切犯罪活动。

C.试婚不是不道德的，因为任何买衣服的人都可以试穿。

D.信念不能创造实在，因为把某事当成真的并不能使之成为真的。

21、科学家假设，一种特殊的脂肪，即“P-脂肪”，是视力发育形成过程中所必需的。科学家观察到，用含P-脂肪低的配方奶喂养的婴儿比母乳喂养的婴儿视力要差，而母乳中

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P-脂肪的含量高，于是他们提出了上述假说。此外还发现，早产5-6周的婴儿比足月出生的婴儿视力要差。

如果以下哪一项陈述为真，最能支持上述科学家的假设?

A.胎儿只是在妊娠期的最后4周里加大了从母体中获取的P-脂肪的量。

B.日常饮食中缺乏P-脂肪的成年人比日常饮食中P-脂肪含量高的成年人视力要差。

C.胎儿的视力是在妊娠期的最后3个月中发育形成的

D.母亲的视力差并不会导致婴儿的视力差。

22、文明人与野蛮人或其他动物的重要区别在于通过深谋远虑来抑制本能的冲动。唯有当一个人去做某一件事并不是受本能冲动的驱使，而是因为他的理智告诉他，到了未来某个

时期他会因此而受益，这时才出现了真正的深谋远虑，耕种土地就是一种深谋远虑的行动，人们为了冬天吃粮食而在春天工作。

以下哪一项陈述是上面论证所依赖的假设?

A.能否通过深谋远虑来抑制本能的冲动，这是文明人与野蛮人或其他动物的唯一区别。

B.松鼠埋栗子、北极狐埋鸟蛋等行动纯属受本能驱使的行动。

C.人对自己本能冲动的抑制力越强，对目前痛苦的忍受力就越大，因而其文明程度就越高。

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D.人不仅通过自己的深谋远虑来抑制本能的冲动，还通过外在的法律、习惯于宗教等抑制本能的冲动。

23、营养学家：迄今为止的所有医学研究都表明，每天饮用3杯或更少的咖啡不会对心脏造成伤害。因此，如果你是一个节制的咖啡饮用者，那么，你完全可以放心地享用，不必担心咖啡损害你的健康。

以下哪一项陈述最准确地指出了以上论证的缺陷?

A.咖啡饮用者在饮用咖啡的同时可能食用其他对心脏有害的食物。

B.该营养学家的结论只依据了相关的研究成果，缺乏临床数据的支持。

C.喝咖啡对心脏无害不意味着对身体无害。

D.常喝咖啡的人往往有较大的心理压力，而较大的心理压力本身就对心脏有害。

24.托马斯·潘恩在《常识》一书中讨论了君主制和世袭制是否合理的问题。对于那些相信

世袭制度合理的人，潘恩迫问并回答道，最初的国王是如何产生的呢?只有3种可能——

或者通过抽签，或者通过选举，或者通过篡权。如果第一位国王是通过抽签或选举产生的，这就为以后的国王们奠定了先例，从而否定了世袭的做法。如果第一位国王的王位是篡权得到的，那谁也不会如此大胆，竟敢为王位的世袭加以辩护。

以下哪一项最好地描述了潘恩的论证所使用的技巧?

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A.通过表明一个命题与某个已确立为真的命题矛盾，来论证前者不成立。

B.通过一个命题能推出假的结论，来论证这个命题不成立。

C.通过表明所有可能的解释都推出同一个命题，来论证这个命题成立。

D.通过排除所有其他可能的解释，来论证剩余的那个解释是成立的。

25、有时候，一个人不能精确地解释一个抽象语词的含义，却能十分恰当地使用这个语词进

行语言表达。可见，理解一个语词并非一定依赖于对这个语词的含义做出相确的解释。

以下哪一项陈述能为上面的结论提供最好的支持?

A.抽象语词的含义是不容易得到精确解释的。

B.如果一个人能精确地解释一个语词的含义，那他就理解这个语词。

C.一个人不能精确地解释一个语词的含义，不意味着其他人也不能精确地解释这个语词的含义。

D.如果一个人能十分恰当地使用一个语词进行语言表达，那他就理解这个语词。

26、有网络媒体报道称，让水稻听感恩歌大悲咒能增产l5%.福建省良山村连续3季的水稻种植结果证实，听大悲咒不仅增产了15%,水稻颗粒也更加饱满。有农业专家表示，音乐不仅有助于植物对营养物质的吸收、传输和转化，还能达到驱虫的效果。

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以下哪一个问题的回答对评估上述报道的真实性最不相关?

A.听大悲咒的水稻与不听大悲咒的水稻的其他生长条件是否完全相同?

B.该方法是否具有大面积推广的可行性?

C.专家能否解释为什么大悲咒对水稻的生长有益而对害虫的生长无益?

D.专家的解释是否具有可靠的理论支持?

27、关于如何界定“裸官”，2010年发布的相关《暂行规定》明确了以下3类国家工作人员为“裸官”：配偶、子女均已移居国(境)外的;没有子女，配偶已移居国(境)外的;没有配偶，子女均已移居国(境)外的。2014年中组部下发的相关《管理办法》规定：配偶已移居国(境)外的，或者没有配偶，子女均已移居国(境)外的国家工作人员均为“裸官”。

以下哪一项陈述与上述两个文件的规定是相符的?

A.根据《管理办法》，只有子女均已移居国(境)外的国家工作人员才是“裸官”。

B.对于既有配偶也有子女的国家工作人员来说，两个文件的规定是相同的。

C.根据《暂行规定》，只要某国家工作人员的配偶已移居国(境)外.他(她)就是“裸官”。

D.对于只有配偶没有子女的国家工作人员来说，两个文件的规定是相同的。

28、政府与民营企业合作完成某个项目的模式(简称PPP)能够使政府获得资佥，也可以让社

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会资本进入电力、铁路等公用事业领域。这种模式中存在的问题是政府违约或投资人违约而给对方造成经济损失。在以往的PPP项目中，政府违约不是小概率事件。尽管地方政府违约的现象屡见不鲜，但投资人还是一如既往积极地投资于PPP项目。

如果以下哪一项陈述为真，能够最好地解释上述看似矛盾的现象?

A.随着经济体制的改革和新城镇化建设的推力，PPP模式被社会各界寄予厚望。

B.PPP模式比较复杂，地方政府的谈判能力和PPP专业能力都不如投资人。

C.今年国家发改委发布了80个重要的项目，鼓励社会资本以PPP等方式参与建设和运营。

D.为防止地方政府违约带来的经济损失，投资人设法将其他方面的利益转移到自己的企业。

29、李明极有可能是一位资深的逻辑学教师。李明像绝大多数资深的逻辑学教师一样，熟悉哥德尔的完全性定理和不完全性定理，而绝大多数不是资深的逻辑学教师的人并不熟悉这些定理。实际上，许多不是资深的逻辑学教师的人甚至没有听说过哥德尔。

以下哪一项陈述准确地指出了上述推理的缺陷?

A.忽视了这种可能性：大多数熟悉哥德尔这些定理的人不是资深的逻辑学教师。

B.忽视了这种可能性;有些资深的逻辑学教师不熟悉哥德尔的这些定理。

C.推理中“资深的”这一概念是模糊的概念。

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D.不加证明就断定不熟悉哥德尔完全性定理和不完全性定理的人也没有听说过哥德尔。

30.由于人口老化，德国政府面临困境：如果不改革养老体系，将出现养老鱼不可持续的现

象.解决这一难题的政策包括提高养老金缴费比例、降低养老金支付水平，提高退休年

龄。其中提高退休年龄所受阻力最大，实行这一政策的政府可能会在下次选举时丢失大量选票。但德国政府于2007年完成法定程序，讲退休年龄从65岁提高到67岁。

如果以下哪一项陈述为真，能够最好地解释德国政府为什么冒险采用了这一政策?

A.2001年德国以法律形式确定了养老金缴费上限，2004年确定了养老金支付下限，两项政策已经用到极致。

B.为减轻压力，德国政府规定从2012年起用20年的过渡期来实现退休年龄从65岁提

高到67岁。

C.延迟一年退休，所削减的养老金可达GDP的近l%。

D.现在德国人的平均寿命大大提高，退休者领取养老金的年限越来越长。

31.为什么古希腊会产生城邦制，东方国家却长期存在君主专制?亚里士多德认为，君主专制在野蛮人中间常常可以见到，同僭主或暴君制很接近。因为野蛮民族的性情天生就比希

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腊各民族更具有奴性，其中亚细亚蛮族的奴性更甚于欧罗巴蛮族，所以他们甘受独裁统治而不起来叛乱。

如果以下各项陈述为真，除哪一项外，都能削弱亚里士多德的解释?

A.城邦制造就了公民的自主性，君主专制造就了顺民的奴性。

B.地理环境的差别造就了城邦制和君主专制的区别。

C.亚里士多德的解释在感情上令绝大多数东方人难以接受。

D.文明人与野蛮人的区别是文化和社会组织不同造成的。

32、美国电动汽车Tesla使用的电池是由近7000块松下18650型电池通过串联、并联结合在一起的大电池包。Tesla电池动力系统的安全性一直受到汽车界的质疑。一位电池专家说，18650型电池在美国的起火概率是百万分之0.2，那么，70000块小电池组成的电池包的起火概率就是百分之0.14，以Tesla目前的销量看，这将导致它几乎每个月发生一次电池起火事故。

如果以下陈述为真，哪一项最有力地削弱了专家的判断?

A.18650型电池具有能量密度大、稳定、一致性好的特点。

B.全球每年生产数十亿块18650型电池，其安全级别不断提高。

C.Tesla有非常先进的电池管理系统，会自动断开工作异常的电池单元的输出。

D.18650型电池可循环充电次数多，因此大大延长了电池的使用寿命。

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33、北极地区蕴藏着丰富的石油、天然气、矿物和渔业资源，其油气储量占世界未开发油气资源的1/4。全球受暖使北极地区冰面以每10年9%的速度融化，穿过北冰洋沿俄罗斯北部海岸线连通大西洋和太平洋的航线可以使从亚洲到欧洲比走巴拿马运河近上万公里。

因此，北极的开发和利用将为人类带来巨大的好处。

如果以下陈述为真，除哪一项外，都能削弱上述论证?

A.穿越北极的航船会带来入侵生物，破坏北极的生态系统。

B.国际社会因北极开发问题发生过许多严重冲突，但当事国做了冷静搁置或低调处理。

C.开发北极会使永久冻土融化，释放温室气体甲烷，导致极端天气增多。

D.开发北极会加速冰雪融化，使海平面上升，淹没沿海低地。

34.“倾销”被定义为以低于商品生产成本的价格在另一国销售这种商品的行为。H国的河虾生产者正在以低于M国河虾生产成本的价格，在M国销售河虾。因此H国的河虾生产者正在M国倾销河虾。

以下哪一项对评估上文提到的倾销行为是必要的?

A.倾销定义中的“生产成本”指的是商品原产地的生产成本，还是销售地同类商品的生产成本。

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B.如果H国一直以低于M国的河虾生产成本的价格在M国销售河虾，M国的河虾业就会破产。

C.专家们在倾销行为对两国的经济都有害或都有利，还是只对其中的一方有害或有利的问题上达成了共识。

D.由于计算商品生产成本的方法不同，很难得出同一种两品在不同国家的生产成本的精

确比较数值。

35、由于量子理论的结论违反直观，有些科学家对这一理论持不同看法，尽管他们试图严格地表明量子理论的断言是不精确的(即试图严格地证伪它),但是发现，其误差在通常可接受的统计范围之内。量子理论的这些结果不同于与它相竞争的理论的结果，这表明接受量子理论是合理的。

以下哪一项原则最有助于表明上述推理的合理性?

A.一个理论在被试图严格地证伪之前不应当被认为是合理的。

B.只有一个理论的断言没有被实验所证伪，才可以接受这个理论。

C.如果一个科学理论中违反直观的结论比与它相竞争的理论少，那么应该接受这个理论。

D.如果试图严格地证伪一个理论，但该理论经受住了所有的考验，那么应该接受它。

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36、直立人大约于200万年前起源于非洲，并且扩散到了欧亚大陆：现代人约在20万年前出

现。这两种人类的化石在中国均有分布。比如北京周口店古老地层出土的“北京人”属于直立人;年轻地层中的“山顶洞人”属于现代人。对中国当代人群的研究发现，父系遗传的Y染色体均源自非洲，起源时间在8.9万年至3.5万年前;母系遗传的线粒体DNA均源自非洲，起源时间在10万年以内;没有检测到直立人的遗传组分。

如果以上陈述为真，最能支持以下哪个假说?

A.“北京人”的后代可能灭绝了，中国当代人的祖先是大约10万年前从非洲来到亚洲的。

B.中国的直立人和现代人分别来自非洲大陆，他们杂交的后代是中国当代人的祖先。

C.北京周口店的“山顶洞人”是从“北京人”进化而来的.D.中国当代人是200万年前从非洲扩散到欧亚大陆的直立人的后代。

37、桓公：“为何说寡人读的是古人的糟粕?”轮扁：“依我的经验看，斫车轮，轮孔做得稍大就松滑而不坚固，做得稍小就滞涩难入。要想做得不大不小，不松不紧，必须得之于心而应之于手，有高超的技术存在其中，却无法用语言表达，我无法教给我儿子，所以，我都七十岁了还得斫轮。古人已经死了，他们所不能的精华也跟着消失了，那么您所读的就是古人的糟粕了。”

以下哪一项陈述是轮扁的议论所依赖的假设?

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A.除了精华和糟粕外，还有其他值得阅读的内容。

B.如果精华不能言传，读书不但无用反而会有害。

C.高超的技术是无祛通过语言传授给别人的。

D.除了高超的技术外，其他精华也是不能言传的。

38、某厨艺大赛，要求厨师制作热菜、凉菜各一项，结果评定为“上品”、“中品”、“下品”3种。如果甲厨师每项结果不低于乙厨师，且至少有一项比乙厨师高，则称“甲厨师比乙厨师技艺高”。现有厨师若干，他们之中没有一个比另一个技艺高，并且没有任意两人热菜结果一样，凉菜结果也是一样的。

满足上述条件的厨师最多能有几人?

A.无法确定

B.9人

C.6人

D.3人

39.某品牌的一款节油型车售价27万元，而另一款普通车售价17万元。根据目前的汽油价格以及这两款车百公里油耗的测试数据，购买这款节油型车的人需开满30万公里才能补足比购买普通车高出的价差。如果将来油价上涨，那么，为补足购车价差所需的里程数还要相应增加。以下哪一项陈述最准确地指出了以上论证的缺陷?

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A.论据与结论是互相矛盾的。

B.论据不能充分地支持其结论。

C.论证没有考虑将来油价下调这种可能性。

D.论证使用了未经证实的假设作论据。

40.在信息纷繁复杂的互联网时代，每个人都时刻面临着被别人的观点欺骗、裹挟、操纵的风险。如果你不想总是受他人摆布，如果你不想混混沌沌地度过一生，如果你想学会独立思考、理性决策，那你就必须用批判性思维来武装你的头脑。

如果以上陈述为真，以下哪一项陈述不必然为真?

A.不能用批判性思维武装头脑的人，就不可能学会独立思考、理性决策。

B.你或者选择用批判性思维来武装你的头脑，或者选择混混沌沌地度过一生。

C.不想学会独立思考、理性决策的人，就不必用批判性思维来武装头脑。

D.只有用批判性思维武装头脑的人，才能摆脱被他人摆布的命运。

41-45基于以下共同题干：

某单位在大年初

一、初二初三安排6个人值班，他们是GHKLPS，每天需要2人值班。人员安排要满足以下条件：

(1)L与P必须在同一天值班。

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(2)G与H不能在同一天值班。

(3)如果K在初一值班，那么G在初二值班。

(4)如果S在初三值班，那么H在初二值班。

41.以下哪一项可以是 这些人值班日期的一个完整且准确的安排?

A、初一：L和P;初二：G和K;初三： H和S

B、初一：L和P;初二：H和K;初三： G和S

C、初一：G和K;初二：L和P;初三： H和S

D、初一：K和S;初二：G和H;初三： L和P

42.以下哪一项必然为真?

A、G与S在同一天值班

B、S与H不在同一天值班

C、K与S不在同一天值班

D、K与G不在同一天值班

43.如果P在初二值班，以下哪一项可以为真?

A.S在初三值班 B.H在初二值班

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C.K在初一值班 D.G在初一值班

44.如果G和K在同一天值班，以下哪一项必然为真?

A.S不在初三值班 B.K在初二值班

C.L在初一值班 D.H在初一值班

45.如果H在S的前一天值班，则以下哪一项不能为真?

A.G在初二值班 B.P在初二值班

C.K在初一值班 D.H在初一值班

46-50题基于以下共同题干：

一桌宴席的所有凉菜上齐后，热菜共有7个，其中，3个川菜：K、L、M;3个粤菜：Q、N、P;一个鲁菜：X。每次只上一个热菜，上菜的顺序必须符合下列条件：

(1)不能连续上川菜，也不能连续上粤菜;

(2)除非第三个上Q，否则P不能在Q之前上。

(3)P必须在X之前上。

(4)M必须在K之前上，K必须在N之前上。

46.以下列出的是从第一到第七的上菜顺序，哪一项符合条件?

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A、Q、M、P、L、X、K、N

B、Q、M、X、P、K、N、L

C、L、P、M、Q、X、K、N

D、M、Q、K、L、P、X、N

47.如果第四个上X，以下哪一项陈述必然真?

A、第一个上Q

B、第三个上Q

C、第二个上M

D、第三个上M

48.如果第四个上K，以下哪一项陈述可能真?

A、第五个上P

B、第六个上X

C、第五个上L

D、第一个上M

49.以下哪一项陈述可能真?

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A、第二个上P

B、第三个上N

C、第二个上K

D、第二个上L

50.如果第三个上M，以下哪一项陈述可能真?

A、第五个上X

B、第一个上Q

C、第六个上L

D、第四个上K 更多在职硕士考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线在职硕士频道”

第三篇：2014年在职硕士GCT英语考试真题

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2014年在职硕士GCT英语考试真题

第四部分 外语运用能力测试(英语)

(50题，每题2分，满分100分，考试时间45分钟)

Part One Vocabulary and Structure

Directions: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.We interview ten_______but did not find anyone suitable.A.candidates B.partners

C.companions D.opponents

2.The customs officer_______him open his three suitcases.A.urged B.asked

C.made D.forced

3.We all questioned_______accurate the result was.A.what B.how

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C.why D.however

4.It wouldn’t do you any _______to work a bit harder.A.hurt B.harm

C.injury D.wound

5.I need new heels on these shoes;the present ones are _______.A.taken down B.kept down

C.knocked down D.worn down

6.This instrument, _______and operating next year, will consist of

A.completing B.completed

C.to be completed D.to complete

7.She lost her balance and if she hadn’t supported herself.A.would have fallen B.fell

C.would fall D.had fallen

8.The radical policy was rejected a more cautious one.A.in favor of B.in spite of

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C.in time of D.in honor of

9.I can’t tell you how I am to you for having listened to me.A.useful B.helpful

C.faithful D.grateful

10.Bats are long-lived creatures, a life-expectancy of around 20 years.A.some have B.some having

C.some of which having D.some of them have

Part Two Reading Comprehension

Directions: In this part there are three passages and one table, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:

Passage One

Many people start relationships because of loneliness.Loneliness and being alone are not synonymous.Loneliness is a state of painful isolation, of feeling cut off from friends and family.Being alone, a state of solitude(独处), can be quite

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desirable most of the time, since it allows us to work, study, live, or reflect on the world around us.Solitude is usually a matter of choice;loneliness is not.Lonely people tend to spend a lot of time by themselves, eat dinner alone, spend weekends alone, and participate in few if only any social activities.They are unlikely to date.Some lonely people report having many friends, but a closer look suggests that these “friendships” are shallow.Lonely people are unlikely to share confidences.Loneliness tends to peak during adolescence(青春期).This is when most young people begin to replace family ties with peer relationships.Loneliness is quite often connected with feeling of depression and with a feeling of being “sick at heart”.Loneliness is even reported among some married people.In one of the recent studies, lonely wives tended to feel less liking and love for their partners and expressed less satisfaction with their married life.Lonely husbands reported less liking for their wives and less intimacy in their relationship.11.The topic of the first paragraph is.A.isolation and pain

B.solitude and loneliness

C.how to begin relationships

D.intentional choice of staying alone

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12.The word “synonymous”(Para.1)is closest in meaning to.A.similar B.relevant C.different D.unknown

13.Which of the following is discussed in Paragraph 2?

A.How loneliness usually gets started.B.Why lonely people often feel depressed.C.What lonely people want in general.D.How lonely people usually behave.14.According to Paragraph 2, adolescence is a period in life when.A.teenagers begin to form a closer tie with peers

B.young people become less disciplined

C.young people break their family ties

D.most teenagers feel lonely and depressed

15.According to a recent study, loneliness.A.is often found among adults

B.bring unpleasant effects to marriage

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C.is a matter of personal choice

D.bring a closer family relationship

Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage:

Passage Two

Now, one biggest summertime question has been answered: Why do people look so much better in sunglasses? Vanessa Brown, a senior lecturer of art and design at Nottingham Trent University, gave an inside look into the connection between shades and sex appeal.According to Brown, sunglasses do a wide variety of positive things.They make up for any asymmetries(不对称), which relates directly to research proving that symmetrical faces are the most attractive ones.If you put on a pair of sunglasses, the lenses will instantly create a perfectly symmetrical face.Sunglasses also create the appearance of a defined bone structure on top of a relatively soft face.Additionally, people often form quick judgments about others by looking into their eyes.Through eye contact, we can determine someone’s confidence, sincerity and intelligence.If those eyes are shielded, though a person is automatically unreadable.We take them for granted today, but sunglasses are a relatively modern everyday accessory(饰件).Sales started to pick up in the 1920s, but they didn’t

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become commonplace until about two decades after that.In their early days sunglasses were primarily used during risky water and snow sports, and were also associated with new technologies like airplane travel, which made them seem “daring and thoroughly modern”.Later, Hollywood stars of the 1950s and 60s started wearing sunglasses to defend themselves from being recognized by the public or harassed by paparazzi(狗仔队).Movie stars’ adoption of the accessory strengthened the link between sunglasses and appeal.16.Sunglass makes us look appearing by _____.A.covering our tiredness

B.creating a softer face

C.protecting our eyes

D.improving our facial appearance

17.According to Paragraph 3, people in sunglasses would look_____.A.smart B.mysterious C.proud D.confident

18.Sunglasses began to be popular in the______.A.1920s B.1940s C.1950s D.1960s

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19.The example of sportsman shows that______.A.they over-emphasized the role of sunglasses

B.the public are eager to follow them

C.sunglasses create a desirable image

D.sunglasses protect people from harassment

20.The passage is mainly written to______.A.explain why sunglasses improve appearance

B.demonstrate how to make better use of sunglasses

C.introduce the major functions of sunglasses

D.describe the evolution of sunglasses

Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage:

Passage Three

A cup of tea is almost a symbol of British culture.As a nation, we are well known for our strong liking for this particular hot drink, especially if it is accompanied by some cake or biscuits.Here are some facts about tea drinking habits in the UK.新东方在线在职硕士频道(http://shuoshi.koolearn.com/zzlk/)分享

1)There is no real tea time

All around the world, everyone thinks that British people drink tea every day at 5 o’clock in the afternoon.In reality, we drink tea at every hour of the day, from the minute we get up to the last thing before going to bed.Of course it’s quite likely that a British person will drink tea around the middle of the afternoon, but it’s also common to drink it with breakfast.2)The perfect partner : scones

Scones are a simple kind of cake, slightly sweet and usually served with jam and cream.They are excellent with tea.In fact, if you order a “cream tea” in the UK, you’ll get a teapot accompanied by a plateful of these little treats.Delicious!

3)Milk in tea

British people nearly always put milk in their tea.This seems strange to people from other European countries, who would rather drink their tea without adding anything to it.In British, people add a certain quantity of milk depending on taste and the tea ends up being opaque(不透明)and brown instead of clear.People are always shocked when I say that I prefer coffee to tea.Tea really is part of our cultural identity, whether we like it or not!

21.According to the passage, British people are well known for.A.their unique cake and biscuits

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B.Their particular drinking habits

C.their passion for tea

D.the love of their own culture

22.People tend to believe that British tea time is.A.at any time of the day

B.at breakfast time

C.before going to bed

D.late in the afternoon

23.A typical “cream tea” in the UK.A.usually goes with scones

B.is a special kind of cake

C.is a slightly sweet drink

D.includes a teapot as a gift

24.According to the passage, people from other European countries.A.take tea as their culture identity

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B.prefer cream tea to coffee

C.seldom add anything to their tea

D.like to add milk to their tea

25.What is this passage mainly about?

A.British tea history.B.British eating habits.C.British tea time.D.British tea culture.Questions 26-30 are based on the following chart:

Passage Four

26.What can be said as an overview of the chart?

A.There has been little population change over decades.B.The aged population will continue to grow.C.Most American can live longer in 2020 than today.D.The growth rate of aged people is slowing down.27.What was true of the situation in 2000?

A.The total number of aged people had dropped.新东方在线在职硕士频道(http://shuoshi.koolearn.com/zzlk/)分享

B.The total number of aged people remained unchanged.C.The number of people aged 65-74 had grown.D.The number of people aged 75-84 had increased.28.From 1980 to 2010, which age group had the highest growth rate?

A.Aged 65-74.B.Aged 75-84.C.Aged over 85.D.Aged under 65.29.What was the total aged population in 2010?

A.30 million.B.40 million.C.33 million.D.45 million.30.Which decade sees the sharpest increase in population between 65-74?

A.1980s.B.2000s.C.1990s D.2010s.Part Three Cloze Directions:

There are ten blanks in the following passage.For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Imagine a product that can be used as medicine, a cleaning agent, and a beauty treatment.You can eat it, drink its juice, and 31 essential oil from it.It is available all over the world, and is inexpensive.You may even have one in your kitchen 32.What is it? The lemon!

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It is thought that lemons 33 in Southeast Asia.From 34 they were gradually carried westward, toward the Mediterranean.Lemon trees thrive in mild 35 , which is why they grow so well in places like Italy, Mexico, Spain, and even parts of Africa and Asia.A mature tree, depending on the variety and location, can produce 36 from 200 to a staggering 1,500 lemons a year.The cultivated varieties 37 in different periods, making it possible to harvest lemons year-round.You don’t need lots of space to grow a lemon tree.Even a sunny balcony(阳台)is enough, 38 small lemon trees can be grown in pots and can make your house beautiful.They like sunny, wind-free spots where they can soak up the warmth, 39 against a wall.However, if the temperature drops a lot during the winter, they need to be 40 or brought indoors.31.A.occupy B.examine C.obtain D.exchange

32.A.right now B.on time C.in time D.just now

33.A.rooted B.emerged C.appeared D.originated

34.A.where B.which C.when D.there

35.A.weather B.climates C.land D.soil

36.A.anywhere B.elsewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere

37.A.sow B.plant C.harvest D.bloom

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38.A.when B.while C.as D.though

39.A.likely B.preferably C.probably D.literally

40.A.covered B.closed C.buried D.packed

Part Four Dialogue Completion

Directions: In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and the best completes the dialogue.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41.A: I ordered a book from you last Saturday.It hasn’t arrived yet.B: Please tell me the serial number on your order sheet..A.You won’t regret it B.Trust me

C.I promise D.I’ll run a check for you

42.A: You seem to be having some problem.B: I’ll manage.A.Are you sure? B.I’m afraid not.新东方在线在职硕士频道(http://shuoshi.koolearn.com/zzlk/)分享

C.It’s all right.D.Is it so?

43.A: Well, you told me to soak it in hot water.B: I told you to dip it in warm water.A.You did, you know.B.No, I didn’t!

C.That’s what I said!D.That’s true.44.A: I don’t know what we’d have done if you hadn’t come along.B:.It was the least I could do.A.It’s very good B.It works well

C.Don’t mention it D.I’m not sure

45.A: Excuse me, sir, but could I ask you a quick question?

B:

A.Sure, What is it? B.Yes, you are so kind.C.Take it easy.D.Give me a break.46.A: We have to say bye now.I wish you a pleasant journey.B:

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A.You can count on me.B.Thanks.Take care.C.The same here.D.Yes, you said it.47.A: It must feel great to be almost finished with school.At least you can see the light at the end of the tunnel.B:

A.That goes without saying.B.Who can tell?

C.You can say it again.D.That’s not saying much.48.A: A button came off my shirt and was lost.B: Many shirts come with an extra button.A: You’re right.A.Let’s see if it has one.B.I’ll sew it on.C.Forget it!

D.That’s a good idea.49.A: Something must be wrong with my computer.All I get is a black screen.新东方在线在职硕士频道(http://shuoshi.koolearn.com/zzlk/)分享

B: Will you lose all your files?

A:.A.It sure is, but I’ll call the service

B.I won’t let it go

C.No, I always back up my files

D.I’ll do my best

50.A: I can’t believe it’s so hot.I think I’m dying from the heat.It’s not even noon yet.B: _______

A.That means it will get even hotter?

B.I’m sure I will die from it.C.Will you please turn on the air conditioner?

D.What will happen then? 更多在职硕士考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线在职硕士频道”

第四篇：2013年在职硕士GCT英语考试真题及答案（本站推荐）

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2013年GCT英语考试真题及答案

第四部分 外语运用能力测试(英语)

(50题，每小题2分，满分100分)

Part One Vocabulary and Structure

Directions:

There are ten incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.No ready technical data available, we managed to ______ them.A.go down B.go off C.go up D.go without

2.The basic cause are unknown thought certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been ______.A.identified B.guaranteed C.notified D.conveyed

3._______ is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to each other’s life.新东方在线在职硕士频道(http://shuoshi.koolearn.com/zzlk/)分享

A.Like B.Since C.As D.Though

4.The actor and actress provided superb interpretations of their ______ roles.A.respectful B.respective C.respecting D.respected

5.Our family ______ not to exchange Christmas gifts this year.A.has agreed B.have agreed C.agrees D.had agreed

6.We expected about 20 guests but there were ______ people there.A.any B.other C.some D.more

7.Computers ______ 5% of the country’s commercial electricity consumption.A.pay for B.stand for C.account for D.provide for

8.The museum has been temporarily closed ______ the public.A.with B.to C.on D.for

9.If I had not been enjoying the work, I ______ so much of it.A.would not do B.would not have done

C.should not do D.should not have done

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10.______ may seem helpful behavior to you can be understood as interference by others.A.What B.That C.It D.Which

Part Two Reading Comprehension

Directions:

In this part there are three passages and one table, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the cent.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:

In the past, degrees were very unusual in my family.I remember the day my uncle graduated.We had a huge party，and for many years my mother called him “the genius” and listened to his opinion.Today in comparison, five of my brothers and sisters have degrees, and two are studying for their masters’.However, some people think that this increased access to education is devaluing degrees.People have several arguments against the need for degrees.They say that having so many graduates devalues a degree.People lose respect for the degree holder.It is also claimed that education has become a rat race.Graduates have to

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compete for jobs even after years of studying.Another point is that studying for such a long time leads to learners becoming inflexible.They know a lot about one narrow subject, but are unable to apply their skills.Employers prefer more flexible and adaptable workers.However, I feel strongly that this move to having more qualifications is a positive development.In the past education was only for the rich;and powerful.Now it is available to everyone, and this will have many advantages for the country and the inpidual.First of all, it is impossible to be overeducated.The more people are educated, the better the world will be, because people will be able to discuss and exchange ideas.A further point is that people with degrees have many more opportunities.They can take a wider variety of jobs and do what they enjoy doing, instead of being forced to take a job they dislike.Finally, a highly educated workforce is good for the economy of the country.It attracts foreign investment.In conclusion, although there are undoubtedly some problems with increased levels of education, I feel strongly that the country can only progress if all its people are educated to the maximum of their ability.11.What can we learn about the author's family?

A.They used to disregard education.B.They are overeducated now.新东方在线在职硕士频道(http://shuoshi.koolearn.com/zzlk/)分享

C.Few members were allowed to go to school in the past.D.There are now more educated members than in the past.12.The word “it” in the last sentence of Paragraph 3 refers to “_____________”.A.education B.workforce

C.economy D.country

13.The author believes that education ____________.A.reduces the value of degrees B.makes people inflexible

C.brings more job opportunities D.increases job competition

14.What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?

A.To argue about a disputed issue.B.To explain a complicated idea.C.To describe a social phenomenon.D.To demonstrate a research result.15.Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage?

A.Degree No Longer Matters B.Education is Still Valuable

C.Graduation and Jobs D.Problems with Education

Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage:

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Ernest Hemingway wrote a short story called “The Capital of the World.” In it he tells' about a Spanish father who wants to reconcile(和解)with his son who has run away to Madrid.In order to locate the boy he takes out this ad in the newspaper: “Paco, meet me at Hotel Montana at noon on Tuesday.All is forgiven.Love, Papa.”

Paco is a common name in Spain, and when the father goes to the square he finds 800 young men named Paco waiting for their fathers.What drew them to the hotel? As Hemingway tells it, it was the words “All is forgiven.” The father did not say, “All WILL BE forgiven IF you do this or that.” Not, “All WILL BE forgiven WHEN you do such and such.” He simply says, “All is forgiven.” No strings attached.And that's the hard part—un—attaching the strings.The origin of the expression “no strings attached” may go back to ancient times when documents were written on parchment(羊皮卷)that were rolled up and secured with a string.The Babylonian Talmud(犹太法典)tells of a man who gives his wife a bill of porce on such a parchment, but holds onto the string so that he can snatch it back, should he choose to do so.The porce, therefore, is not considered valid since he will not give it freely.Similarly, love, forgiveness or friendship that is given with strings attached are not valid, since they can be snatched back at any time.16.The father's ad in the newspaper __________.新东方在线在职硕士频道(http://shuoshi.koolearn.com/zzlk/)分享

A.touched the hearts of many sons

B.was a means to persuade the son

C., made the son apologize to him

D.solved the problem with his son

17.By saying “All is forgiven”, the father intends to ____________.A.win his son's forgiveness

B.reconsider his son's problems

C.leave his son alone

D.forget about the unpleasant past

18.The expression “no strings attached” means“ _____________”

A.without treatment B.without conflict of interest

C.without explanations D.without conditions

19.It can be learned from the last paragraph that ____________.A.the man wanted to give his wife freedom

B.the man gave his wife a restricted porce

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C.the wife did not want to porce her husband

D.the wife refused to give her husband a free porce

20.It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.A.successful marriage requires complete freedom

B.family members should learn to forgive each other

C.tree love should be unconditional

D.human emotions should not be restricted

Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage:

In a global survey released in 2012, half the responders admitted to buying things they really did not need.Two thirds are worried that consumers are buying too much.Such concerns may be justified.Many consumers have become trapped in debt.Researchers say that instead of making us more satisfied, high levels of consumption may lead to greater stress and unhappiness!

As consumers, we are subjected to a great amount of marketing.What is the goal of marketers? To mm wants into needs.Marketers know that consumer

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behavior is driven largely by emotion.So advertisements and the shopping experience itself are designed for maximum emotional appeal.When you ask a consumer: Why do you buy so much? He or she may answer: I want to improve my quality of life.It is natural that people want a better life.Advertisers bombard us with messages that all of our desires—better health, security, relief from stress, and closer relationships—can be achieved by making the right purchases.But actually, as our number of possessions increases, our quality of life can actually decrease.Additional time and money are needed to care for more material things.Stress levels rise because of pressure from debt, and there is less time for family and friends.So you should protect yourself from becoming