第一篇：江西省赣州市兴国县将军中学2013-2014学年高二英语上学期期中试题

江西省赣州市兴国县将军中学2013-2014学年高二英语上学期期中试题（无答

案）新人教版

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1.Why is the air fresher than before?A.There are fewer cars in the city.B.There are fewer factories in the city.C.There is a green belt around the city.2.What is the boy doing?

A.Doing nothing.B.Climbing a tree.C.Cutting his name on a tree.3.What do we know about Mr Harris?

A.He lost his wallet.B.He wasn’t in his room.C.He stole Jim’s wallet.4.What does the woman hate?

A.Working in the hotel.B.The people in the hotel.C.The food in the hotel.5.What are the speakers going to do tomorrow afternoon?

A.Go shopping.B.Go to the park.C.See Joe and Linda.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Where does this conversation probably take place?

A.At a travel agency.B.At an airport.C.At a hotel.7.When does the woman plan to leave?

A.On Wednesday morning.B.On Friday afternoon.C.On Saturday night.8.What does the woman think of the cost?

A.Cheap.B.Expensive.C.Reasonable.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A.In a swimming pool.B.In a factory.C.By a river.10.Why did the man come to the river when he was a child?

A.To fish.B.To swim.C.To grow plants.11.What do we know about the river?

A.It has less water in it.B.It has got terribly polluted.C.It has been made much cleaner.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.What is the woman?

A.A manager of marketing department.B.A girl of public relations.C.A clerk of after-sales service.13.How long has the man had the car?

A.For a few days.B.For a few weeks.C.For a few months.14.What is wrong with the man’s car now?

A.The oil light is always on.B.The engine doesn’t work well.C.The wheels keep up a terrible noise.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.How old was the speaker when she got married?

A.20.B.30.C.35.16.What is the secret of long life of the speaker?

A.Keeping diet.B.Laughing a lot.C.Talking to others.17.How many times has the speaker got married?

A.Once only.B.Twice.C.Three times.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.When does the first show begin?

A.At 3:00.B.At 4:00.C.At 4:30.19.What animals can people see in the second show?

A.Tigers.B.Birds.C.Monkeys.20.What can we know about the last show?

A.It’s free.B.It’s a guided tour.C.It will be put on in America.第二部分：英语知识运用

第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Now I’ve been out of _____ work for weeks, I’ve joined the ranks of _____ unemployed.A.the;不填B.the;theC.不填;theD.不填;an 22.I have read plenty of books ______ by Lu Xun.A.writtenB.wroteC.writesD.writing 23.If______carefully , the experiment will be successful.A.doB.doesC.doneD.doing

24.New reports say peace talks between the two countrieshavebroken__________with agreement reached.A.downB.outC.inD.up 25.Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat is.A.man did knowB.man knewC.didn’t can manD.did man know 26.If it is quite ________ to you ,Iwillvisit you next Tuesday.A.convenientB fairC.easyD.comfortable 27.The ___________ look on his face suggested that he __________ the exam.A.excited;passedB.excited;passC.exciting;pastD.exciting;passed

28.The Chinese ________ fifty six nationalities, each of whom has their own characteristics.A.is considered ofB.is made ofC.makes upD.consists of 29.______ the price, you have to pay the sales tax on it.A.In additionB.In addition toC.ExceptD.Except for 30.---Tom, I have two tickets for tonight’s concert.Will you go with me?

---Sorry, I’ll have to ______ Jason’s wedding ceremony.A.joinB.appearC.attendD.turn up 31.Who ______ for the pollution of this lake ?

A.should blameB.is to be blamedC.is blamedD.is to blame 32.In hot summer, you’d better ______ your skin ______ the sun.A.not expose;toB.not to expose;toC.not expose;forD.not to expose;in 33.Electric trains have now ______ steam trains in England.A.take placeB.taken onC.taken the place ofD.taken up

34.His efforts to raise money for his programwere _______, because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A.in placeB insightC in effectD.invain 35.----His father used to be the mayor of the city.-----_____,what is important is whether he has the ability to do the job well.A.It’s up to youB.That dependC.Not at allD.That’s not the point第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。）

Year after year my brothers，sister and I would lie in bed awake on Christmas morning.We were just __36__ to hear my father’s voice saying it was all right to __37__.Usually I was the first one to jump out of bed.I can still __38__ my growing eagerness(渴望)for the __39__ every year.Even now as I __40__ the boxes of Christmas decorations(装饰品)I can see the same familiar ones：the presents with our birth years on them，our five stockings(长袜)，four for the __41__，one for the dog.It used to be easy for us to __42__ when to put up the decorations.But now since we all have __43__ and social lives，it is usually a hurried activity.As we get older，the season almost brings a __44__ to a little place in our hearts.The worst was the year after my grandparents had __45__.We couldn’t go to their house to celebrate the holiday any more.__46__，we just had a get­together in our house.Now when I __47__ to it，I miss the special __48__ my grandfather gave me for Christmas.I even miss him __49__ me “Jessie”，even though I can’t __50__ when people call me that.Things change，not always for the good，__51__ not always for the bad either.And the things that don’t __52__ have the most important meaning to us，and I’m sure they will be there for the __53__ of our lives.After all，every time I hear my father’s __54__ “All right you guys，come on down，nice and slow”and we go down the stairs，first my brother，then me，then my sister，then my older brother，I still __55__ the true Christmas spirit

36．A.advisingB．startingC．wishingD．forgetting 37．A.come upB．come downC．come onD．come out 38．A.discoverB．understandC．receiveD．remember 39．A.yearB．seasonC．habitD．result 40．A.throw awayB．set downC．look throughD．give up 41．A.kidsB．girlsC．boysD．babies 42．A.wonderB．getC．recordD．decide 43．A.toysB．ballsC．jobsD．candies 44A.surpriseB．painC．joyD．disappointment 45．A.diedB．failedC．succeededD．married 46．A.PossiblyB．IndeedC．InsteadD．Luckily

47．A.move backB．turn backC．step backD．think back 48．A.giftsB．newsC．repliesD．tools 49．A.bringingB．callingC．tellingD．introducing 50．A.followB．listenC．watchD．stand 51．A.andB．soC．butD．or 52．A.changeB．growC．appearD．happen 53．A.beginningB．restC．truthD．happiness 54．A.lettersB．dreamsC．promisesD．words 55．A.needB．hateC．feelD．doubt第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.When a person does a certain thing again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, then a habit is formed.Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of.It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits.Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live.Older persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined by them.There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help.Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and so on.Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on.These are all easily formed habits.Unfortunately older persons often form habits which could have been avoided(避免).We should keep away from(远离)all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and others.56.________ are formed little by little.A.Good habitB.Both good habits and bad habitsC.Bad habitsD.Either good habits or bad habits

57.The underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refers to ________.A.bad habitsB.good habitsC.childrenD.other persons

58.Generally speaking, it's difficult for one ________ and easy for them ________ which should be avoided.A.to form bad habits;to form good habits

B.to get rid of bad habits;to form good habits

C.to form such habits as will be good;to get rid of bad habitsD.to form good habits;to form bad habits

59.Why should we pay much attention to the formation of habits?

A.Because it's hard and sometimes even impossible to throw away bad habits.B.Because a man can never get rid of a habit.C.Because habits are of great help to every one of us.D.Because we are forced to do them again and again.60.According to the passage, early rising ________.A.has something to do with successB.is an easily formed habit

C.is such a habit as will be kept

D.is such a habit as should have been avoided

B

The child of today owes much of its pleasant school life to the work of Maria Montessori and others who felt as she did.Maria Montessori was born in 1870 in northern Italy.Both her parents were well educated.While Maria was a student, she took great interest in the study of the particular nature of the child's mind.It came to her that small children should have freedom(自由)to learn.Maria became a doctor and a professor at Rome University.In 1907, after working with backward students, she was given a chance to try out her ideas on children.There were sixty children, aged three to six, in the Children's House.The rooms were bright and colorful.Maria let the children make their own choice of what they wanted to do and work with their own speed.They became busy, peaceful and happy.Maria Montessori was one of the world's great teachers.She traveled in Europe, America and Far East.She thought that true education, providing(提供)for the real needs of the child, would produce wise and happy grown-ups and therefore a peaceful world.Her original way of education has changed our whole idea of what childhood is.Maria Montessori died in Holland at the age of eighty-two.61.The short passage is mainly about________________.A.the education of backward studentsB.a new idea of education

C.the life of Maria Montessori

D.the importance of proper education

62.Maria traveled a lot in the world to ______.A.teach the backward studentsB.enjoy her life in real natureC.study the situation of educationD.spread her ideas of teaching 63.In what way did Maria teach the children in the Children's House?A.She taught them the best way of learning well.B.She let them learn in a very pleasant way.C.She taught them by showing them how to do things.D.She just let them choose the most interesting subjects.64.We learn from the passage that ________.A.Maria fully understood the child's mindB.Maria didn't get married

C.Maria's own parents were her teachers

D.Maria left her homeland in order to study abroad

65.Which of the following best explains why Maria was one of the world's great teachers?A.She taught backward students in many different countries and let them learn freely.B.She taught the backward students very successfully and produced a peaceful world.C.She showed great love for the children and trained them in a new way.D.She created a new way in teaching, which changed the old idea of children's education.C

AIDS’ Threat to Asia Grows

NEW DELHI---Just a few years ago, Mala was a typical middle-class Indian housewife.She cooked, cleaned and looked after her two small children.Last year, her life took a tragic turn.Her husband died of AIDS;she was found out HIV-positive（爱滋病病毒检验呈阳性反应）and her mother-in-law took her children away from her, saying they would get the disease.“When friends dropped for a visit, she would introduce me, saying, ‘She is my son’s widow.She has AIDS,’” said Mala.AIDS is now described as “explosive(炸

药)“ around the world.A study of a hospital in the port city of Durban in South Africa, where the world’s biggest and Africa’s first AIDS conference opened last Sunday, found that almost half the beds in medical wards(病房)were occupied by AIDS patients.South Africa has one of the world’s fastest growing HIV infections(传染), with 1,700 people infected daily, adding to the 4.3 million, or 10 percent of its population, living with HIV.Until now, Asia has been more successful in holding the AIDS virus(病毒)than Africa, where the disease has killed about 12 million people.AIDS is now threatening to surround many of Asia’s poverty-stricken countries.Countries in Asia, such as Cambodia, and Thailand, have HIV infection speeds over 1 percent.But the low speeds hide huge numbers of affected people, because of the population base.In India, for example, 3.7 million are infected, more than in any other country except South Africa.In China, an estimated 500,000 people, mainly drug users, live with HIV/AIDS.Gordon Alexander, a senior advisor for UN AIDS in India, estimates(估计)that the number hit by AIDS in Asia will climb about eight million over the next five years from about six million.In many Asian countries, the battle against HIV is a social and cultural one against public discussion of sexual health and put a nationwide media campaign into action to limit the speed of HIV through unsafe sex.Brenton Wong, an official for Singapore’s Action for AIDS, says the actual HIV incidence in the city state of 3.9 million people is at least eight times higher than official data.“Shame and deny is still very, very common, so people are afraid to get tested and many times won’t even tell their families if they test positive,” said Wong.66.What does the underlined word “she” refer to?

A.MalaB.Mala’s mother-in-lawC.Mala’s motherD.Mala’s sister 67.It is judged that there are_____people hit by AIDS in Asia or so.A.6 millionB.4.3 millionC.8 millionD.3.7 million

68.According to the passage, the main reasons that AIDS spread in China is through_______.A.bloodB.unsafe sexC.loveD.drugs

69.__________is the second largest country which has more HIV infection all over the world.A.IndiaB.South AfricaC.ChinaD.Thailand 70.Why are people afraid of being infected by AIDS? a.Because people who have AIDS are looked down upon.b.Because they will suffer a lot.c.Because they will die sooner or later as a result of it.A.abB.acC.abcD.bc

D

“Congratulations, Mr.Jones, it’s a girl.”

Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different answer from every man who hears these words.Some feel proud when they receive the news, while others worry, whether they will be good fathers.Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experience with them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them.Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time.For other couples, pregnancy(怀孕)was an accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the change from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task.Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this resocialization process(过程).Although a good many books have been written about American mothers, only recently have some books discussed the role of a father.It is argued by some writers that the transition(变换，转化)to the father’s role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the transition the wife must make to the mother’s role.The mother’s role seems to require a complete transformation in daily routine(生活规律)and adaptation to(适应)a new life, on the other hand, the father’s role is less demanding and immediate.However, even though we have mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.71.According to the author, being a father ____________.A.brings a feeling of excitement to some men

B.has a different meaning for those who have daughters C.makes some men feel proud and others uneasy D.means nothing but more responsibilities(责任)72．It is stated in the passage that ______________.A.young couples do not like children at all

B.some parents are not prepared to have a child

C.working couples do not have much time to take care of their children D.many parents look forward to having a boy as their first child 73．In the third paragraph, the author _______________.A.gives expression to his discontent with fathers for not taking enough responsibilities in bringing up their children

B.excuses the American writers for taking no notice of the difficulties of being a father C.expresses dissatisfaction with the lack of social problems to help husbands to be good father

D.supports the idea that the chief role of a father is to earn money for the family 74.The transition to the mother’s role requires that the wife ______________.A.Make a complete change in her everyday life to deal with the new situation B.Change her life style in a quite different way C.Help her husband in his resocialization process D.Stay at home to take care of the baby 75.Some writers argue that with respect to the change of roles, fathers, compared with mothers, ___________.A.have to make more difficult adaptationsB.have to do more in the household C.can usually do a better jobD.have an easy job to do第四部分：写作（共两节，共35分）

第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

[1] I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts there is, and it’s still what makes a man a good citizen.To be honest is my rule, which I try to live by.[2] I’ve been in the taxi business in New York for thirty-five years, and I know there is a lot about it that is not so good.Taxi drivers have to be strong enough to fight the traffic eight hours a day.Because some taxi drivers are rude, people get the wrong impression(印象)that taxi drivers are bad.In fact, taxi drivers are just like other people.Most of them are honest, You can read in the newspapers almost every week that a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or bonds that people have left in their cabs.If they weren’t honest, you wouldn’t be reading those stories in the newspapers.[3] One time in Brooklyn, I found a ring in my cab.I remembered helping a lady with a lot of things that day, so I went back to where I had dropped her off.It took me almost two days to trace(找到)her in order to _______, I didn’t even get a “thank you.” Still, I felt good because I had done what was right.I think I felt better than she did.[4] People ask me about tips.As far as I know, practically everyone will give you something.Come to think of it, most Americans are pretty generous(慷慨的).I always try to be honest and nice to everyone, whether they give me tips or not.I believe in God and try to be a good member of my town.I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act.I have been trying this for a long time;the longer I try, the easier it gets and the happier I am.76.What’s the main idea of the passage?(no more than 9 words)___________________________________________________

77.Why does the author say most of the tax drivers are honest?(no more than 12 words)____________________________________________________

78.What does the word “they”(Line 5，Paragraph 2)refer to ?(no more than3 words)____________________________________________________

79.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 6 words)

It took me almost two days to trace her in order to ______________________________.80.Why did the author still feel happy though the lady he had helped didn’t thank him?(no more than 10 words)

______________________________________________________________________ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）

当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请以“ Film or book, which do you prefer?”为题。按照要求写一篇英语短文

1.看电影：省时，有趣，易懂；2.读原著：细节更多，语言优美；3.我的看法及理由

注意：1.词数100-120，2.参考词汇：原著original work

第二篇：江西省定南中学2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题

2018--2019学年第一学期期中考试

高二年级英语试卷

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the woman eating? A.Some fruit.B.Some cookies.C.Some chocolate.2.What is the man probably? A.A visitor.B.A guide.C.A passer­by.3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a clinic.B.In a gym.C.In a hotel.4.Why does the woman ask for another beefsteak? A.She is too hungry.B.Her husband likes it.C.Her first beefsteak is on the ground.5.Why did the woman get the book so late? A.The man forgot it.B.The man's boss forgot it.C.The woman wasn't at home.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What kind of person is Mr.Zhang? A.Kind.B.Humorous.C.Generous.7.What does the man learn from Mr.Zhang? A.Maths.B.Jokes.C.Historic stories.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.What product does the man plan to buy? A.A tape.B.A radio.C.A recorder.9.What does the man think of the product? A.It looks good.B.It is a well­known brand.C.It is of poor quality.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Where are the two speakers? A.In a museum.B.In a car.C.In a shop.11.Why do they go into the shopping mall? A.The exhibition is there.B.They'll do some shopping.C.They're lost.12.What is Calvin Klein? A.A designer.B.A businessman.C.An artist.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What did the woman do last night? A.She went to a cocktail party.B.She met some nice people.C.She learned American social customs.14.When does the cocktail party start? A.At 5：30 pm.B.At 6 pm.C.At 7：30 pm.15.What is the purpose of their cocktail party according to the man? A.To welcome newcomers.B.To celebrate Christmas.C.To follow the American custom.16.What does the French phrase “faux pas” mean? A.Friend.B.Social manner.C.Mistake.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.When is the high tourist season in England? A.June and July.B.August and September.C.July and August.18.When is the holiday period of state schools in England? A.From early­July to mid­August.B.From mid­July to mid­August.C.From about mid­July to the end of August.19.Where do people prefer to stay for holidays? A.In hotels.B.In boarding houses.C.In rented houses.20.What may British people refuse to do? A.Change the times of their holidays.B.Try new places to take holidays.C.Talk about their holidays.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Off the Beaten Cart Path The best-selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps.It includes over 1,000 of the United States most must-see destinations.Cover price: $ 30.00 Our price: $ 19.80 Parents The most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and loving children.It has child development guidance, advice on your child’s health and safety, and the best way to encourage your child’s learning.Cover Price: $ 26.00 Our price: $ 12.60 Best Weekend Projects

The projects are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space.They are practical, as well as creative.They will improve your home and yard and can be made on weekends.And the most important of all, they are easy to follow.Cover Price: $ 17.95 Our price: $ 13.90 Lucky The shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips.You’ll need them before you go to the stores.What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it.Cover Price: $ 18.50 Our Price: $ 15.50 21.How much can you save to buy a copy of Best Weekend Projects now? A.$ 13.4.B.$ 10.2.C.$ 4.05.D.$ 3.22.Which book can give you some advice on shopping? A.Parents.B.Lucky.C.Off the Beaten Cart Path.D.Best Weekend Projects.23.Who may like the book Off the Beaten Curt Path most? A.Ladies loving shopping.B.Parents with new-born babies.C.Husbands wanting to improve their home.D.Persons loving traveling in America.24.What does the passage most probably belong to? A.A story.B.A report.C.A notice.D.An advertisement.B Whenever we see a button on a doorbell or on a remote, we may press it.This is true in most cases.But some buttons are actually fake(假的), like the “close” button on an elevator．

Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they don’t have the patience to wait for the elevator doors to shut.But according to experts, the buttons are a complete trick—the doors will not close any faster however hard

you press.It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed, making sure that all elevators stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter.Only firefighters and maintenance workers(维修工)can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.But to normal elevator riders, the buttons aren't completely useless.According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.Experts have showed that a lot of buttons that don't do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose.For example, pedestrian crosswalk buttons don't live up to their names.Pressing them used to help make the traffic signals change faster, but that was before computer-controlled traffic signals were introduced.But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies”.They still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.That habit is here to stay, John Kounios, a psychology professor at Drexel University in the US, told The New York Times.“After all, I’ve got nothing else to do while waiting.So why not try the chance?”

25.The author writes the text to______________.A.inform readers of kinds of fake button B.analyze what roles fake buttons play C.explore different ways to push buttons D.explain why fake buttons were introduced 26.The underlined “for this same purpose” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to_____________.A.making people more patient B.improving people’s bad mood C.helping people build up confidence D.offering people a sense of control 27.What can we know from John Kounios’ words?

A.Pressing fake buttons is of no meaning at all.B.People don't know that what they press is fake.C.Some people press fake buttons just to kill time.D.People are supposed to quit pressing fake buttons.C

Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them.As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers（低头族）.Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight.In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones.A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie（自拍照）in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone.A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it.“Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying.“the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But that’s not all.Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family.At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life.There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.28.For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2? A.To advertise the cartoon made by students.B.To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.C.To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.D.To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.29.Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have? A.His social skills could be affected.B.He will cause the destruction of the world.C.His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.D.He might get separated from his friends and family.30.Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing?

A.Objective.B.Supportive.C.Optimistic.D.Opposed.31.What may the passage talk about next? A.Advice on how to use a cell phone.B.People who are addicted to phubbing.C.The possible consequences of phubbing.D.Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.D

Counterfeit(假的)medicines are a widespread problem in developing countries.Like other counterfeits, they look like real products.But counterfeit drugs may contain too little or none of the active ingredients of the real thing.People do not get the medicine they need.And in some cases, counterfeits cause death.Twenty children in Bangladesh died last year after being given acetaminophen(对乙酰氨基酚).The medications contained ingredients that looked, smelled and tasted like the real thing.The medicine was produced by a local drug company that used a dangerous substitute to save money.The problem of counterfeit medicines is especially serious in Africa, Asia and Latin America.The WHO estimates that up to thirty percent of medicines on sale in many of those countries are counterfeit.The problem is less widespread among industrialized countries.The WHO says counterfeits make up less than one percent of the illegal drug market in countries like the United States, Canada, Japan and New Zealand.But the agency also says as much as fifty percent of the medicine sold on the

Internet is counterfeit.Much is being done to fight counterfeit drugs.Several companies are developing ways to make counterfeits easier to identify.And there are existing methods, like a machine that can quickly identify chemicals in pills to confirm if the pills are real.Other ideas include things like special tracking codes for drug packages.People could send a text message with the code and get a message back, which proves that what they bought is listed in a database.Some drug makers and other companies put three-dimensional images called holograms(全息图)on their products as a security device.32.Last year twenty children in Bangladesh died because of _________.A.unreal drugs B.online medicines C.acetaminophen D.unclean water 33.We can draw a conclusion from the passage that___________.A.it is very cheap and convenient to buy medicines online.B.we had better not buy medicines online.C.more and more people will buy products online.D.medicine companies don’t pay much attention to counterfeit drugs.34.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.It reveals(揭露)the reasons why counterfeit drugs are widespread.B.Special tracking codes for drug packages are used to identify counterfeits.C.It shows the danger of counterfeit drugs.D.Some measures are being taken to fight counterfeit drugs.35.Which of the following country may have serious problems of counterfeit medicines? A.Canada.B.India.C.New Zealand.D.Japan.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to improve vocabulary fast Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with.We should learn some ways to expand it.Read every day.36.Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.37.If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word.Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.Elaborate(详尽阐述)on the meaning of the word.If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbour who will not lend you his car.38 Use your new word in speech and in writing.E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow.39.But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use.Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary.Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is.40.The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.A.The vocabulary can be increased.B.Find a new word every day.C.Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.D.The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.E.The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.F.Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refusal”.G.Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One day, a lovely little girl was holding two apples with both hands.Her mum came in and 41 asked her little daughter with a smile, “My sweetie, could you give your mum one of your two apples?” The girl looked 42 at her mum for some seconds, then she suddenly took a quick ___43___ on one apple, and then quickly on the other.The mum felt the smile on her face 44.She tried hard not to show her 45.Then the little girl handed one of her 46 apples to her mum, and said, “Mummy, here you are.This is the 47 one.”

No matter who you are, how experienced you are, and how knowledgeable you think you are, always 48 judgment.Give others the privilege to 49 themselves.What you see may not be the 50.Never conclude for others, which is why we should never only 51 the surface and judge others without understanding them 52.Those who like to pay the bill, do so not because they are loaded, but because they value 53 above money.Those who 54 first after a fight, do so not because they are wrong but because they value the people around them.Those who often text you, do so not because they have 55 better to do but because you are in their heart.One day, all of us will get 56 from each other;we will miss our conversations of everything & nothing;we will miss the 57 that

we had.Days will pass by, months, years, 58 this contact becomes rare — One day our children will see our 59 and ask “Who are these people?” And we will smile with invisible tears because a heart is touched with a strong word and you will say, “ 60 was them that I had the best days of my life with.”

41.A.quickly

42.A.down

43.A.look

44.A.remain B.freeze 45.A.disappointment 46.A.rotten

split 47.A.bigger

juicier 48.A.offer

49.A.explain

introduce 50.A.result

reality 51.A.work out 52.A.last

53.A.bill surface 54.A.sacrifice 55.A.nothing 56.A.lost porced 57.A.talks 58.A.when 59.A.articles B.stories B.sadly B.up B.taste

B.satisfaction

B.deserted

B.sweeter

B.delay

B.reflect B.purpose B.focus on B.first

B.material B.suffer B.something B.retired B.arguments B.until

C.curiously C.out

C.try C.speed

C.amusement D.confusion

C.bitten C.fresher C.stop

C.criticize C.attempt C.hold up C.wrong

C.friendship C.survive C.everything

C.separated C.contradictions D.dreams C.though

C.telephones D.softly D.around

D.bite

D.rise

D.D.D.pass

D.D.D.give up D.little

D.D.apologize D.anything D.D.after

D.pictures 60.A.It B.What

第II卷

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

People have all turned to sad music to make themselves feel better at some point in their lives, 61 why does the music with double or even triple(三倍)sadness help drag people out of low spirits? A new study throws light on what's going on inside people's brains when they match their music to their feelings, and it looks as if sad music can be enjoyable, rather than 62(simple)depressing.Music of this sort can arouse positive memories in people's life, thus 63(lift)their mood.Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there 64(existence)two groups of possible explanations for why people enjoy listening to sad music like this---one from social psychology, and the other from cognitive neuroscience(神经学).65 terms of social psychology, one idea about this is that people will feel 66(good)about themselves if they focus on someone who's doing even worse.Everything's going to be okay, because this person is having 67 even worse day than they are.Another idea from social psychology is that people like to listen to the very music 68 shows their present life circumstances, because this kind of music makes them feel they are understood.With their emotions 69(share), they definitely get a certain amount of comfort.So, the 70(conclude)again—sad music does cheer people up, and it works far better than happy music, in most cases.第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）

第一节

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

C.That D.Such

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I’ve learned from the newspaper my company is looking for a clerk.I’m very interesting in the job and I’d like to apply for at the position.First of all, allow me introduce myself.I have just graduated from senior high school and take the College Entrance Examination.I want to find an partgoing and therefore very popular among my classmate.I sincere hope you can give me a chance.I’m looking forward to your early reply.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

目前，电子产品已经成为我们日常生活的一部分，从而导致学生的汉字书写能力降低。为了保护传统民族文化——汉字，校学生会提出倡议。请你根据以下内容提示，以学生会的名义为你校的同学们写一封英文倡议书。内容要点：1.多读书，勤记笔记； 2.养成练书写和写日记的习惯； 3.自拟一项其他方面的倡议内容。注意：词数100左右。

参考词汇：汉字 Chinese character

试卷答案

听力答案：

1-5 CAACB 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 AABAB 16-20 CCCBA 阅读理解

21-24 CBDD 25-27 BDC 28-31BBDD 32-35ABDB 七选五 36-40：DBFEC 完型： 41-45 DBDBA 46-50 CBBAD 51-55 BBCDA 56-60 CDBDA I’ve learned from the newspaper my company is looking for a clerk.I’m your very interesting in the job and I’d like to apply for at the position.interested 去掉

First of all, allow me∧ introduce myself.I have just graduated from senior high to school and take the College Entrance Examination.I want to find an partgoing held Besides and therefore very popular among my classmate.classmates I sincere hope you can give me a chance.I’m looking forward to your early reply.sincerely 语法填空：61.but 62.simply 63.lifting 64.exist 65.In

66.better 67.an 68.that 69.shared 70.conclusion

写作参考范文： Dear friends，In recent years, with the popularity of digital devices, students pay little attention to their handwriting.As a result, their handwriting is not so good as it was in the past.In order to protect our Chinese characters and write both nicely and neatly, we’d like to offer some suggestions.Firstly, spend less time online so that we can have more time to read and take notes.Moreover, we’d better form the habit of practicing handwriting and keeping diaries every day.Besides, it is better to write to our relatives and friends rather than send e-mails.As the saying goes, “The style is the man.” Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to us students.So please attach great importance to our handwriting in future.Let’s take action now!

Students’ Council

A 本文主要介绍了四本书的内容，价格以及从作者这里买可以省多少钱等信息。【21题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据“Best Weekend Projects”可知，答案定位在第三则书本小广告上，由cover price知书本的标价是17.95美元，而我们的价格是13.90美元，故可知现在我们购买书本《Best Weekend Projects》可以节约4.05美元。【22题详解】 B 细节理解题。由问题“对于购物哪本书可以给你一些建议”可知，答案与购物有关，由此可定位于第四本书，由“The shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips.”可知，这本书与购物有关。【23题详解】 D

推理判断题。由第一本书中的“The best-selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps.It includes over 1,000 of the United States most must-see destinations”可知，这是一本销量最好的旅行书，介绍了美国所有必须看的景点，故可推理判断出喜欢在美国旅游的人会更喜欢这本书.。【24题详解】 D 推理判断题。由全文知，本文主要讲述了四本不同类型的书，但讲述的目的是要推销书本，故可知本文大概是一则广告.B 本文属于说明文阅读，主要介绍了生活中出现的假按钮，并且分析了他们给人们带来的各个方面的作用。【25题详解】B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了生活中出现的假按钮，并且分析了他们给人们带来的各个方面的作用。【26题详解】D 推理判断题。根据第五段“Perceived（能够感知的）control is very important．It reduces stress and increases well-being，可知能够感知的控制可以带来很多好处，所以很多的设计都是出于这一目的。【27题详解】C 推理判断题．根据最后一段Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons，I always press them．After all，I've got nothing else to do while waiting．So why not press the button in the hope that this one will work？”可知，等待时没有事情可做，按假按钮可以消磨时间。

C 作者通过描述低头族过度使用手机所带来的危害,提醒我们恰当使用手机。【28题详解】B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句 A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.可知，作者给这个例子是为了告诉人们低头族的负面影响。【29题详解】B

推理判断题。根据第四、五段可知,答案A、C、D都是低头族的危害。文中没有提到B项內容。【30题详解】D 推理判断题。根据文章中作者提供的卡通视频和后面提到的各种后果可知，作者是反对的。【31题详解】D 推理判断题。根据排除法，因为A、B、C在文中都已谈论过，下面应该告诉我们减少危害的措施了。

D 32.A解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,20名儿童服用了看似真药的假药而死亡。33.B解析:推理判断题。第四段说明网上所出售的药物50%是假药,因此可以推断网上购药不可靠。

34.D解析:主旨大意题。该段的首句就是主题句,也是段落的中心大意。

35.B解析:推理判断题。假药问题在发展中国家中比较严重。第三段说明了“The problem of counterfeit medicines is especially serious in Africa,Asia and Latin America.”,日本和印度同属于亚洲国家,该段落的最后一句话中将日本排除在外。.E 试题分析:本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种增加词汇量的方法。【36题详解】D 考查逻辑思维能力。根据上一句“Read every day.”可以判断本段主题内容是关于大量阅读的故判断内容.The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.最佳。【37题详解】B 考查逻辑思维能力。根据下一句If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.如果你在日常阅读中没遇到不熟悉的词，你就到词典中去找一个生词（来记），那么前一句一定是告诉你Find a new word every day.“每天记一个生词”。【38题详解】F 考查逻辑思维能力。根据上一句，If you have just learned that the word “stubborn” , think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car.如果你刚学了stubborn这个词，想想那个不愿意借给你车的邻居，想想他摇头的样子，就是坚决拒绝（stubborn in his refusal）。【39题详解】E

考查逻辑思维能力。根据下一句But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use.你是用得越多，你就会使用的越流畅。那么前一句就该是The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.第一次使用你会感觉怪怪的。【40题详解】C 考查逻辑思维能力。这两句话都是建议做的事，一件事是Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is.另一件事是Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.。

完型填空详解：

试题分析：本文通过一个母亲误解自己的女儿这件事告诉大家，在没有了解的情况下，不要急于判断一个人。也要珍惜自己周边的人。

41.D 母亲进来后温柔得问她。quickly 快速地；softly 温柔地；curiously 好奇地；sadly伤心地。根据语境可知。

42.B 女孩抬起脸来看了母亲一会。look up抬头看。根据语境可知。43.D她突然咬了口苹果然后又咬了一口另一个苹果。根据语境可知。

44.B 妈妈感到脸上的笑容顿时僵住。freeze冰冻，remain 保持；rise 上升；speed加速。根据语境可知。

45.A 她尽量不表现出自己的失望。satisfaction满意；disappointment 失望；amusement 娱乐；confusion困惑。根据语境可知。

46.C小女孩把她咬过的一个苹果给了妈妈。bitten为过去分词作定语。rotten 腐烂的；deserted 遗弃的；split 撕裂的。

47.B小女孩说：妈妈，给你，这个更甜一些。根据语境可知。

48.B无论你多么有知识，不要急于下决断，delay耽搁，延后。根据语境可知，答案选B。49.A给予他人解释的特权。criticize 批评；reflect 反射；explain 解释；introduce介绍。根据语境可知。

50.D你所看到的不一定真实。result 结果；purpose 目的；attempt 尝试；reality现实。根据语境可知。

51.B这就是为什么我们不能仅仅聚焦于表面，在没有事先理解的情况下判断他人。Work out算出；hold up举起；focus on聚焦。根据语境可知。

52.Bfirst 首先；last 最后；wrong 错误的；little小的。根据语境可知。53.C首先付账的是因为与钱相比更看重友谊。根据语境可知。

54.D一场争吵过后，首先道歉的是因为他们看重自己周边的人。sacrifice 牺牲；suffer遭受；survive幸存；apologize道歉。根据语境可知。

55.A经常给你发短信的并不是因为他们没有事情可做，而是因为他们心中有你。根据语境可知。

56.C我们彼此终将分开，separate把…分开。根据语境可知。57.D我们共同拥有过的梦想。根据语境可知。

58.B 一天天，一月月，一年年终将过去，知道我们的联系变得稀少。根据语境可知。59.D有一天，我们的孩子会看着我们的照片，问：“”这是谁？根据语境可知。60.A本句是一个强调句，强调宾语them。根据语境可知。

改错：

【详解】my → your 考查代词。“我”是从报纸上得知对方公司要招收职员。故my → your。interesting改为interested 考查形容词。固定短语be interested in something意思是“对……感兴趣”。本句意思是：我对这份工作很感兴趣并想应聘这个职位。

去掉at 考查介词。apply for something就是申请某物或某事，介词for的后面不需要再加别的介词。故去掉at。

me后面加to 考查非谓语动词。allow somebody to do something是“允许某人做某事”，后面是动词不定式作somebody的宾语补足语。

take改为taken 考查谓语动词。本句是一个主语，两个并列的谓语动词，因此形式上要保持一致。这里是现在完成时，后面的take也应该用过去分词的形式。

an改为a 考查冠词。a part-time job是“一份临时工”的意思，part-time的读音是以辅音开始，因此用a，而不能用an。故an改为a。

hold改为held 考查非谓语动词。held in our school last year是过去分词短语作后置定语，限定前面的名词短语the English speech competition，且短语和hold之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动和完成。

Beside 改为 Besides Beside意为在..旁边，Besides意为此外，另外。

classmate改为classmates 考查名词的复数形式。这里classmate是同班同学的意思,是可数名词，要用其复数形式。

sincere 改为sincerely 考查副词。sincerely是“真诚地”意思，这里用副词来修饰谓语动词hope。

语法填空【解析】

【61题详解】

考查并列连词。句意：为了让自己在人生的某个阶段感觉更好人们都转向悲伤的音乐，但为什么有两倍甚至三倍悲伤的音乐能帮助人们摆脱低情绪呢？前后表示一种转折关系，故答案为but。【62题详解】

考查副词。句意：看起来悲伤的音乐可以是令人愉快的，而不是简单地压抑。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为simply。【63题详解】

考查现在分词。句意：这种音乐可以唤起人们生活中的积极记忆，从而提升他们的情绪。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语。故答案为lifting。【64题详解】

考查动词。句意：有两组可能的解释为什么人们喜欢听这样的悲伤音乐。此处相当于there be 句型，two groups of possible explanations是句子主语，句子缺少谓语动词，故答案为exist。【65题详解】

考查固定词组。句意：就社会心理学而言，---。in terms of就---而言，故答案为In。【66题详解】

考查比较级。句意：就社会心理学而言，一个想法是，如果人们把注意力集中在一个更糟糕的人身上，他们会自我感觉更好。根据even worse可知句子用比较级，故答案为better。【67题详解】

考查冠词。句意：一切都会好起来的，因为这个人有一个比他们还要糟糕的日子。结合句意可知答案为an。【68题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：社会心理学的另一个观点是，人们喜欢听那些显示他们现在生活环境的音乐，因为这种音乐让他们觉得自己被理解了。此处music是先行词，后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，且先行词由the very修饰，故答案为that。【69题详解】

考查过去分词。句意：随着他们的情绪的分享，他们肯定会得到一定程度的安慰。此处是with的独立主格结构，with +宾语+过去分词，emotions和share之间是被动关系，故答案为shared。【70题详解】

考查名词。句意：所以，结论是，悲伤的音乐确实能让人振奋，而且它比快乐的音乐更有效，在大多数情况下。冠词用在名词前面，故答案为conclusion。

附听力原文：

(Text 1)M: What are you eating? It smells like fruit.W: It's not fruit.It is a kind of chocolate, but it looks like cookies.(Text 2)M: I'm looking for some interesting places in this city.Could you give me some advice? W: We have a beautiful natural park.I can show you the way to it.(Text 3)M: Good afternoon.What's the matter? W: I'm afraid I'm not feeling well.I had a pretty high fever this morning.(Text 4)W: Waiter, please serve me another beefsteak.My husband dropped my first one on the ground by accident.M: OK, please wait a moment, Madam.(Text 5)W: Thank goodness you're here.I've been waiting for 3 days to get the book.M: Well, don't blame me.It was my boss who forgot all about it.(Text 6)W: Why are you so interested in the history class? M: Our history teacher Mr.Zhang is really humorous.W: Really, but he looks very serious and strict, like a maths teacher.M: No, not at all.The examples he gives are really interesting.And I learn many good historic stories from him.There is lots of laughter in his class.W: No wonder you like him so much.I wish he were our history teacher too.(Text 7)M: Excuse me.How much is this cassette tape recorder? Is it on sale? W: Yeah.It's on sale for only D|S100.M: Is it good? W: Sure.It's very good and has both an AM and an FM radio.M: Could you give me a 10 percent discount? W: Sorry.The price is not high, and I can only offer a 5 percent discount.M: It looks good, but it's not a well­known brand.W: You're right, but it's of good quality.M: OK, I'll take it.(Text 8)M: So, what's next on the course of our visit? W: Well, I think we might go to see some special places in the city.M: That's a great idea.Where do you want to go? W: Well, I think that it would be fun to see Calvin Klein's exhibition.M: Calvin Klein? The name sounds familiar...but hey, why are we driving into the shopping mall parking lot? W: That's where the exhibition is.M: Now I remember.Calvin Klein is just a fashion designer.As artists, we should explore the art and culture of the country.W: We do, but I think that the American shopping center is a good example of American art and culture.Besides, in this kind of “museum”，you can take the art pieces home.(Text 9)M: How was the party last night? W: Nice.I had a good time and met some very nice people.But where are you off to in such a hurry? M: I've been invited to a cocktail party.It's 6 o'clock now.I'm late.W: But you told me that if you're invited to a party you should plan to arrive a half­hour late.M: A party, yes.But not a cocktail party.W: What's a cocktail party like? M: A cocktail party is generally held from 5：30 to 7：30.There are drinks and snacks but no dinner.This cocktail party is being held by my department to celebrate Christmas.W: It seems that you know something about American social customs.M: I've still got a lot to learn.But American people understand that we're

newcomers here and they don't hold it against us if we make a “faux pas”．

W: Make a what? M: A faux pas is a French word.It means a mistake, especially in the area of social matters.W: I see.(Text 10)M: Ms.Green, the high tourist season in England is coming again.Could you tell us more about the tourism in England? W: Sure.In England, not only the rich but also the poor take holidays every year.During July and August most towns are empty.Factory holidays come mostly in the period between mid­July and mid­August.State schools usually only have six weeks off, from about mid­July to the end of August.The coast is the most popular place for the English people to spend their holidays.Food in British restaurants is reasonably cheap, but rooms are not.Few English people rent houses for their holidays, but one of the traditional ways of spending a summer holiday is in a boarding house.Some boarding­house keepers provide all meals for their guests, but others provide breakfast only.The British people may refuse to change the times at which they take their holidays, but they have shown themselves to be very ready to try new places.When they get home again, they always talk about how they spent their holidays.

第三篇：高二语文上学期期中试题30

德州市陵城区第一中学2016-2017学第一学期期中考试

高二语文试题

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

3.一定要注意卷面整洁，要用0.5毫米的黑色中性笔作答

第Ⅰ卷 阅读题

一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）

茶与咖啡在近代英国的竞争

①茶与咖啡，分别被视为中西文化的象征，但在西方国家中，英国也以爱好饮茶而著称。英国人的饮茶习惯是逐渐形成的，而咖啡在英国一度也颇为流行。

②咖啡最初是在埃塞俄比亚被一牧童发现，后来经阿拉伯地区、土耳其传到欧洲。1652年，伦敦第一家咖啡馆开张。咖啡作为新兴饮料受到欢迎，伦敦咖啡馆的数量也迅速增长。由于咖啡馆收费低廉，各界人士都乐于前往，在那里休闲解乏、阅读报刊、交流信息乃至针砭时弊，咖啡馆成为颇具影响的公共场所。

③17世纪上半叶，茶得以进入西方并进入英国，但其社会影响较为有限。到了17世纪末，饮茶主要局限于社会上层。1657年，英国商人托马斯·加威首次将茶引入咖啡馆，并张贴海报宣传茶的养生功能。

④咖啡在英国社会的流行，有两个有利因素：首先，运输条件的优势。当时咖啡的主要产地在也门，与英国距离较近，这与从中国运输茶叶相比更为便捷；其次，由于运输距离近，咖啡的价格较茶而言更为低廉。

⑤但是，咖啡在英国很快便遭遇传播阻碍。随着咖啡馆数量的增长，竞争不断加剧，经营者开始增添新的饮料，茶正是在这一背景下跻身咖啡馆之中，咖啡馆实际变为提供咖啡、酒类、茶水等饮料的交流场所，咖啡的生存空间受到挤压。更为不利的是，社会人士开始抨击咖啡馆与咖啡。在英国，咖啡馆是一个男性化的场所，常常兼营陪宿等生意，女性群体被排斥在外。有社会人士假借妇女的口气对咖啡予以批判。他们痛陈咖啡在英国所导致的不良变化，认为咖啡颜色像磨碎的煤炭，咖啡馆破坏了英国人善结人缘的美德，以前英国男士充满男子气魄，如今却失去了昔日的威仪，罪魁祸首即饮用咖啡。英国社会出现的针对咖啡的抵制风潮，其出发点主要基于社会道德乃至经济利益。

⑥由于咖啡馆并非仅为饮用咖啡的场所，一边饮用咖啡一边阅读报刊成为普遍现象。于是咖啡馆就理所当然地成为人们关心社会问题、公开针砭时弊的场所。出于维护统治的需要，复辟的斯图亚特王朝借助社会中对咖啡的抵制，先后两次下令关闭咖啡馆。

⑦进入18世纪后，茶在英国中产阶级家庭逐渐普及。凯瑟琳王后、玛丽二世与安妮女王均喜好饮茶，她们持续的示范效应促进了饮茶在女性中的传播，女士们在家中品茗强化了饮茶的家庭化趋向。咖啡加工工序繁复，非个人所能及，饮茶则极为方便，所以在公共领域与私人空间均可以传播开来，尤其在私人空间占据优势。随着饮茶在英国的普及，下午茶孕育而生，它既是温馨家庭氛围的体现，亦可以成为社会交往的场域，极大地丰富了饮茶的社会功能，对咖啡构成挑战。

⑧更具决定意义的是，世界贸易格局促进了茶在英国的传播。最初，中西茶贸易为荷兰所掌控，英国人购茶不仅价格昂贵，而且供应量极小。后来，英国在东亚积极开拓，英国东印度公司的贸易条件有所改善，英国茶叶输入量逐年递增，茶叶逐渐取代丝绸成为英国东印度公司的业务重心，也是英国财政的重要来源，英国社会鼓励消费茶叶。

⑨英国人由饮用咖啡转为饮茶，这一变化看似平淡无奇，实则折射了复杂的历史进程。这既与两种饮品的特性、传播领域的差异、咖啡馆的变迁有关，更是两种饮品贸易格局发生变化的结果。

（选自《光明日报》2015年05月09日11版，有删节）

1．下列有