第一篇：高一英语课文翻译

4.3

如果你说到“沟通”这个单词，大多数人会想到单词和句子。尽管他们也很重要，但我们进行沟通时并不只用口头上和书面上的词语。实际上，体位也是我们常说的肢体语言的一部分。我们常见到一些无意识的肢体语言的实例，但还是有一些为人熟知的肢体语言，它们在不同文化中各不相同。

当我们被介绍给陌生人时，我们使用已知的肢体语言。正如其他动物一样，我一直保持警惕直到我们知道了放松下来很安全。因此每个文化都形成了一种正式的方式来向陌生人打招呼，以表明我们并无攻击性。传统上，欧美人握手，使用对多数人来说最为强壮的右手。如果我们的右手正忙于与人打招呼，那它便不可能拿着武器。所以这个姿势就代表着“我信任你。你看，我并没有拿着有威胁性的武器”。如果你同某人握手，你在表示你信任他。生意成交时我们也握手，它意味着“我们同意并信任对方”。

在亚洲国家，打招呼不包括触摸别人，但却可以触摸手。在中国，传统上当我们向某人打招呼时，我们把右手放在左手上方并微微鞠躬。穆斯林行额手礼，触摸自己的心脏，嘴和前额。印度人双手合十并恭敬地低头。在这些例子中，双手都忙于打招呼而无法拿着武器。

即使今天，一些人用非正式的方式打招呼时，他们将手作为信任的姿势。美国年轻人常说着“给我手”向别人打招呼。一人举起手，掌心向外五指分开，另一人举起手在高于头顶出拍对方的手。在今天这是一种很常见的招呼。

肢体语言对每个人都很有吸引力来学习。人们通过他们的姿势往往比语音泄漏更多信息。去观察你的朋友和家人，看你是否是一个读心者~

我上高中的第一天

我的名字叫李康，我住在石家庄，一个离北京不远的城市，它是河北省的省会。今天是我上高中的第一天，我正在写关于这一天我的一些想法。

我的新学校很不错，而且我知道这是为什么。老师们非常热情，友好，而且教室让人感到惊奇。每个教师都有一台电脑和一个特别的屏幕，几乎跟电影屏幕一样大。老师在电脑上书写，所写的内容就出现在他们身后的屏幕上。屏幕还可以展示图片，文章和网站上的信息，真是太棒了！

英语课堂真是太有趣了。老师是一位很热心的姓沈的女老师，我们用上了新的课本，而且沈老师的教学方法和初中老师的教学方法一点也不一样。她认为阅读理解很重要，但是我们班上也进行了大量的口语练习。而且我们非常高兴。我想在沈老师的课上我不会感到厌倦。

今天我们相互做了介绍，我们是分组进行的。一些学生开始时有点不好意思，但是大家都很友好，而且这的确很好。沈老师给我们一些指导，然后我们就自己操练起来。

沈老师想帮助我们提高我们的拼写和书写。我们是通过一些拼写游戏和其他活动等有趣的方式老进行的。我很喜欢她的态度，而且其他同学的言行举止表明他们也喜欢她。

我班有65名学生--比我以前的初中班级的学生还要多。他们中有49人是女生。换句话说，女生是男生的3倍。他们说女生通常比男生更勤奋，但是在这个班级里，人人都很勤奋。至于我们今晚的作业，我们得写一篇描写我们住的地方街道情况的文章。我正盼着去完成它。

1.2

他们说第一印象是非常重要的。我对Mrs.Li的第一印象是她是严厉的也是害羞的。我认为可能是第一堂课的缘故。但是现在，两周之后，同学们真的很喜欢上她的课。她是友好的并且有耐心的，她解释英语语法如此清晰，以至于我们都能理解。-她避免使我们感到愚笨。我总是憎恨犯错误以及当我讲英语时发音不正确，但是，Mrs.Li仅仅是微笑，以至于你感觉不到愚笨！我认为对于学习速度很快的学生来说，她的进度是很慢的，但是对我来说是正好的！我会取得进步的！

我猜Mrs.Chen大约60岁了，她是非常严厉的--我们不敢说一句话，除非她提问我们。她是非常严肃的，并且很少笑。当她要求你做什么事时，你要立刻去做！我们班的几个学生总是上课迟到，但是在Mrs.Chen的课上总会按时到班！我们班的一些学生不喜欢她，但是我们中的大多数都非常感激她因为她的教学是非常有条理和清晰的。有几个学生甚至承认喜欢她！在科学实验期间，她把发生的过程解释的很完整，结果是我的功课提高了。物理从来不是我最喜欢的学科，但是我认为我可以考出一个好成绩！

Mr.Wu仅仅教了我们两周，他是非常受欢迎的。我想他享受教中国文学的原因就是他爱它！他非常的有活力，这是一节我们不会睡觉的课！他大约28岁，我认为他长得很帅。他说话声音很大，速度也很快，当他激动的时候会挥动着他的双手。他是非常有趣的，当他认为我们无聊时他就会讲笑话。甚至像句子组成和摘要也是有趣的。我尊重他！

我的名字叫埃利斯.托马斯，来自澳大利亚悉尼，今年18岁了。最近我第一次乘坐了火车！我和我的一位朋友乘坐著名的Ghan线专列，从悉尼上车，在爱丽丝.斯普林斯下车。我们在乘坐了两天两夜，火车很好，车上的食物也不错，我们吃的非常好。在旅途的开始几百公里，沿途的风景是多姿多彩的，有很多田野和黑红色的土壤。接下来，就是沙漠。太阳炙烤着，没有风，也没有云。突然间，展现在眼前的是另外一个时代的景象，我们看到了遗弃的一百多年前建起的农庄。火车乘坐起来很舒适，车上的人也很友好。白天，我坐在窗口，看外面的景色，时而与其他乘客聊聊天。我也看书，听汉语的录音带，因为我正在学中文。一次午夜，我眺望夜空，星星像钻石一样在闪烁。为什么这列火车被命名为Ghan呢？许久以前，澳大利亚人需要马匹运送货物，但是马匹不易适应酷热的天气和沙漠。150年前，他们就从阿富汗人手中买了一些骆驼。Ghan 是阿富汗的简写。骆驼比起马匹更适合远距离跋涉。多少年来，被驯服的骆驼运走食物和其他物资，带回羊毛和其他产品，一直到20世纪20年代。此时，政府修建了一条崭新的铁路线，他们不再需要骆驼了，并于1924年通过一项法案，即如果一些动物的存在会造成问题，人们可以射杀他们。在1935年，一个镇上的警察一天之内就杀掉了153头骆驼。

1．4

约翰再次见到你真是太棒了，见到你真是太好了，要知道我们已经6年没见面了，着还是我第一次游览你的家乡呢。是啊，我非常高兴你能来

要知道，我已经到过中国的很多地方，并且已经游览了一些美丽的城市，而这座城市是我所到过的最吸引人的一个地方，它是如此的生机勃勃，每个人看上去都很友好，对，每个人都称赞他是沿海最有意思的城市之一，非常幸运我能生活在这里，我很喜欢住在海边

你只在厦门的西北面，是吗？

对呀！

这里的气候怎么样

夏天是相当的热，但冬天可能会很冷

对我来说听起来还不错，这里有很多游客，难得他们不会打扰你吗？

会，因为游客太多了，在夏天他们就可能会打扰到我看到那所高耸的大楼

恩，他刚建成，那每套房子的租金都很高

我相信~这片区域很现代化呀！

对，这里是商业区，近来，很多高层健在这里拔地而起，还有一些非常不错的大型商场，看我们正好经过一家，我妻子刚从哪买了一件漂亮的裙子

或许我能再那买到一些礼物

我明天带你去吧，现在我们正逐步离开商业区，朝海港走去，我们现在来到了这个城市，最有趣的地方-西区，这里拥有一些非常美丽的公

感觉很迷人，水那边是鼓浪屿吗？

是的，它景色宜人，岛上的建筑别具一格

别人也是这么告诉我的，不如我们停下来四处欣赏

恩，我也是这样想呢，我们可以吧车停在那边，一个朋友告诉我附件有一家很不错的小巧鱼馆，不如我们去哪里吃饭？

太棒了，我正饿着呢！

2．1

周凯1

当周凯的妈妈看他没有穿夹克衫朝着前门走去的时候，她担心的看着他。“周凯，你要去哪里？”她问。“去公园，玩球”周凯回答。“但是正下雨呢，你会感冒的”妈妈说。

“不，不会，我没事”周凯边说边打开门。“周凯，你会生病的，你知道你会，你最好带着你的夹克！”“好，好”周凯听从妈妈的话出去了

周凯2

我妈妈经常保证我们吃得健康，而且我们的食谱里新鲜的水果和蔬菜占了很重要的部分。我们生活在海边，每周我们吃4次的鱼。我们并不多吃太多的脂肪和糖。许多我学校的朋友每天都吃糖，但是我很幸运因为我没有好吃甜食的习惯----我更喜欢来一快水果。并且我不胖，所以 我不用节食或者这一类的东西。

我很健康，很少的感冒，虽然这对我来说实在是不寻常，我上周得了重感冒还有些发烧因为我的愚蠢的在雨中玩球。我也不怎么的流感，去年冬天我的同班同学都的了流感，但是我没有。我想是因为我经常运动和我很健康吧。两年前我玩球时摔断了胳膊。那次受伤真的很疼，而且我整个月都不能动我的胳膊----我实在是讨厌这个。

所以从我说的看来你能发现，我是一个普通人，但是有一件事就我最喜欢了----我狂迷足球。我在学校是班级队的队长并且我还是校队的一员。因为这个我必须确保我的饮食健康，并且就像我说的这不是问题，因为妈妈把我们喂地很好。

第二篇：人教版高一英语课文翻译

人教版高一英语课文翻译

人教版高一听力特教同步讲解 MP3 LRC.rar 第一课：好朋友

课文翻译

JOHN：I’m 15 years old and I love football.I also like reading, especially 约翰：我15岁，我喜欢足球，我也喜欢读书，尤其

stories about people from other countries.I don’t enjoy singing, nor 是有关其他国家人的书。我不喜欢唱歌，也

do I like computers.I think that rock music is terrible.不喜欢电脑，我认为摇滚音乐很可怕。

ANN：Hi，I’m Ann.I’m 16 and I like dancing and computers.I also like

安妮：你们好，我是安妮。我16岁，我喜欢跳舞和电脑。我也喜欢

rock music.I hate hiking and I’m not /into/ classical music.I don’t 摇滚音乐。我不喜徒步旅行，我对古典音乐无兴趣。我不

enjoy reading too much.太喜欢读书。

STEVE：I’m 14 years old and I love skiing.Other favourite hobbies are 史蒂夫：我14岁，我喜欢滑雪。其他的嗜好是

reading and singing.I don’t like hiking.I think that rock music is 读书和唱歌。我不喜欢徒步旅行。我认为摇滚音乐

too loud, and I think that football is boring.太吵闹，并且我认为足球很惹人烦。

PETER：I’m from Australia.I’m 15 and I’m fond of singing.I sing a lot, 彼得：我来自澳大利亚，我15岁，我喜欢唱歌，我不停地唱歌。

and when I’m not singing, I listen to rock music or use my

当我不唱歌的时候，我听摇滚音乐或玩

computer.I don’t like football and I think that classical music 电脑。我不喜欢足球，我认为古典音乐

is terrible.I hate dancing！

很糟糕，我不喜欢跳舞。

SARAH:My name is Sarah and I’m 14 years old.My interests are reading 萨拉：我叫萨拉，我14岁。我的爱好是读

novels, playing football and singing songs.I think that rock 小说、踢足球、唱歌。我认为摇滚

music is terrible, and I don’t like dancing.I don’t enjoy

音乐很糟糕。我不喜欢跳舞，也不喜欢

computers either.电脑。

JOE：Hi there.I’m Joe.I really like computers.I surf the Internet 乔：你好，我叫乔。我的确喜欢电脑。我一直上网，all the time and I like playing computer games.I don’t enjoy

我喜欢玩电脑游戏，我不喜欢

football and I hate hiking.Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.足球，不喜欢徒步旅行。摇滚音乐很好，滑雪也不错。

READING

课文翻译

CHUCKS FRIEND

查克的朋友

In the movie Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck Noland.在电影《荒岛余生》中，汤姆汉克斯扮演主人公查克·诺兰。

Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his 查克是一个生意人。他非常忙，没有时间

friends.He is a successful manager in a company that sends mail all over the 会朋友。他是一位成功的经理，他的公司向全世界各地发送邮件。

world.One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly 一天，查克乘坐的航班在飞越太平洋时，his plane crashes.Chuck survives the crashes and lands on a deserted island.突然飞机坠毁。在这次坠毁事故中，查克幸免于难，掉到在一个荒岛上。

On the island, Chuck has to learn to survive all alone.He has to learn 在这个岛上，查克不得不学习独自一人生存。他必须学会

how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire.Perhaps the most difficult 怎样取水，怎样猎取食物以及怎样生火。或许最困难的

challenge is how to survive without friends.Insgroupsto survive, Chuck deve

挑战是如何在没有朋友的情况下生存。为了生存，查克与

lops a friendship with an unusual friend—a volleyball he calls Wilson.一个不寻常的朋友——一个他称之为威尔逊的排球，建立了友谊。

Chuck learns a lot about himself when he is alone on the island.He reali-

当查克独自一人在那个岛上的时候，他对自己了进行了很多反思。

ses that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been think-

他意识到他不是一个很好的朋友，因为他总是

ing about himself.During his five years on the island, Chuck learns how to be 想着自己。在岛上生活的五年期间，他学会了

a good friend to Wilson.Even though Wilson is just a volleyball, he becomes 怎样和威尔逊做好朋友。尽管威尔逊仅仅是一只排球，他还是

fond of him.He talks to him and treats him as a friend.Chuck learns that 很快就喜欢上了它。他和威尔逊谈话,把他看做朋友。查克懂得了

we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have 我们需要朋友来同甘共苦,而且照

someone to care about.He also learns that he should have cared more about 顾别人是很重要的。他也意识到他本应该多关心

his friends.When he makes friends with Wilson, he understands that friend-

朋友。当他和威尔逊结交朋友时，他明白

ship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.友谊之情是双向的，我们付出的必须和得到的一样多。

A volleyball is certainly an unusual friend.Most of our friends are human 排球当然是一个不寻常的朋友。我们的大多数朋友都是

beings, but we also make friends with animals and even things.For example, 人，但我们也和动物甚至和一些东西交朋友。例如，many of us have pets, and we all have favourite objects such as a lucky pen 很多人有宠物，我们还有一些喜欢的东西，诸如一支幸运的钢笔

or a diary.The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have 或一个日记本。我们从查克和那些拥有不寻常的朋友的人身上

unusual friends is that friends are teachers.Friendship helps us understand 得到的教训是——朋友是老师。友谊使我们

who we are, why we need each other and what we can do for 明白我们是怎样的人，为什么我们需要对方，我们彼此能为对方

each other.做点什么。

INTEGRATING SKILLS

课文翻译

Reading and writing Do you know that you can use the Internet to make friends? You may 你知道可以用因特网交朋友吗？你或许

know that a pen friend, or pen pal, is someone you write letters to.But what 知道可以写信交笔友。但是

is an epal, or key pal? Yes, you guessed it!An epal is someone you write 你知道什么是e朋友或者是key朋友吗？嗨！你猜对了！e朋友是你

e-mail to.Email is faster and cheaper than letters, so you can write to your 写电子邮件交的朋友。电子邮件比信件快捷，便宜，因此你可以

e-pals every day and you don’t have to wait for a letter to arrive.Just write 每天给你的e朋友写信而不必等待来信。你需要做的仅仅是

your message and click it away!Read the following epal ads.Write an email 写完信后，敲击键盘，一切就办妥了。读下面的交友启事。给其中的一位

to one of them.写一封电子邮件。

Hello everyone, I’m Jane.I live in South Carolina.I like painting.I’m

大家好，我是简。我住在南卡罗莱纳。我喜欢画画。and I’m a student.I like talking and joking around and I like to listen to 我15岁，是一名学生。我喜欢聊天，开玩笑，听

rock music.I am looking for epals from any country.摇滚。我想找一个e朋友，无论是那个国家的都行。

Hi.My name is Jack.I am tall and I have blue eyes.I like sports.I play 嗨，我的名字是杰克。我是个高个，有一双蓝眼睛。我喜欢运

soccer.I love to make people laugh.I love singing and dancing.I am honest 动，我爱踢足球。我喜欢逗别人笑。我非常喜爱唱歌跳舞。我很诚实，and I like to have fun.I like talking to people.If you’re interested in being 是个乐天派。我喜欢和人谈话。如果你有兴趣和我成为

friends, drop me a line.朋友，就给我写信吧。天使精灵的家园

第二课：世界各地的英语

课文翻译

NANCY:Oh, there you are.Now then, did you have a good flight? 南希：噢，你在这儿。你旅行愉快吗？

JOE:Sure, we flew all the way direct from Seattle to London.乔：还可以，我们从西雅图一直飞到了伦敦。

NANCY: You must be very tired.Did you sleep at all on the plane? 南希：你一定很劳累。你在飞机上睡觉了吗？

JOE:No, not really.I’m very tired.Could I use your bathroom?

乔：没有，的确没睡。我很累。好了，我可以用你的浴室吗？

NANCY:Why, of course.You don’t need to ask, just make yourself at home.南希：当然可以。你不用问。请随便。

Let me give you a clean towel.我给你一条干净的毛巾。

JOE:A clean towel? 乔：一条干净的毛巾？

NANCY:Yes.Here you are.The bathroom is upstairs.It’s the second door 南希：是的，给你。浴室在楼上，左边第 on the left.二个门。

JOE:Thanks Nancy.If you’ll excuse me now.乔：谢谢你，南希。打扰了。

(after a while)

(过了一会儿)

NANCY:Have you found it? 南希：你找到了吗？

JOE: Well, eh yes, I mean no.I mean, I found the bathroom, but I didnt

乔：噢，是的，没有。我的意思是我找到了浴室,但没找到

find what I was looking for!

我想找的地方!

SPEAKING

课文翻译

EMILY:Karen, can you tell me how to pronounce“kilometre”?

埃米莉：卡伦，请你告诉我怎样读“kilometre”这个词好吗？

KAREN:Sure.British people say /’kilumi：t/ and Americans say

卡伦：当然可以。英国人读/’klumi：t/，美国人读

/ki’lmit/./ki’lmit/。

TEACHER:Karen and Emily, is there anything that isn’t clear to you?

老师：卡伦，埃米莉，你们还有什么不清楚的吗？

KAREN:Emily asked me a question, but I already answered her.卡伦：埃米莉问了我一个问题,可我已经回答了她。

TEACHER:What was her question? 老师：她的问题是什么？

KAREN:She asked me how to pronounce“kilometre”.卡伦：她问我怎么读“kilometre”这个词。

MS SMITH: Harry, take these two pizzas to Mr Thompson on Broad Street, 史密斯夫人：哈里，把这个比萨饼送给托马逊先生，他在百老汇大街

Number 12.12号。

HARRY:Can you spell that name, please? 哈里：你会拼写那个名字吗？

MS SMITH:Th-o-m-p-s-o-n.On Broad Street, Number 12.史密斯夫人：T-h-o-m-p-s-o-n。在百老汇大街12号。

HARRY:Can you repeat the address, please? 哈里：你把地址再重复一下好吗？

MS SMITH:Broad Street, Number 12.史密斯夫人：百老汇大街12号。

HARRY:Got it.哈里：明白。

MS SMITH:Take Dave’s motorbike.Here are the keys.And hurry up!

史密斯夫人：骑上戴夫的摩托车，钥匙在这里。赶快点！

HARRY:Anything else? 哈里：还有别的事吗？

MS SMITH:Don’t forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.史密斯夫人：在回来的路上别忘了给我买点番茄酱。

READING 课文翻译

ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD 世界各地的英语

English is a language spoken all around the world.There are more

英语是世界各地都讲的一种语言。不止

than 42 countriesswheresthe majority of the people speak English.Most native

42个国家的人讲英语。在英国、speakers of English are found in the United Kingdom, the United States of

美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、南非、爱尔兰、新西兰，America, Canada, Australia, South Africa, Ireland and New Zealand.In total，大多数人以英语为母语，for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.An equal

总共有三亿七千万多人的母语是英语。还有同

number of people learn English as a second language.These people will per-

样多的人把英语作为第二种语言，这些人

haps speak the language of their own country at home with their family, but the

在家有可能和他们的家人讲本国语，但是官方、language of the government, schools, newspapers and TV is English.This

学校、报纸、电视都用英语。这种情况

situation is found in countries such as India, Pakistan, Nigeria and the Philip

在很多国家都存在，如印度、巴基斯坦、尼日利亚和菲律宾。

pines.However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language

然而，把英语当作外语学习的人

is more than 750 million.Everywhere in the world children go to school to

有七亿五千多万人。世界各地的孩子上学

learn English.Most people learn English for five or six years at high school.In

学英语。大多数人在中学学5到6年的英语。在

China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those

中国，学生把英语作为一种外语学习。但香港的

in Hong Kong，where many people speak English as a first or a second language.学生不同，在那儿有许多人把英语当作第一或第二语言。

In only fifty years, English has developed /into/ the language most widely

仅仅50年中，英语已经发展成为世界上讲得最多，使用

spoken and used in the world.English is the working language of most interna-

得最广泛的语言。英语是大多数国际组织、国际

tional organisations, international trade and tourism.Businessmen and tourists

贸易、国际旅游的工作语言。商人和旅游者经常来中国，他们

often come to China without being able to speak Chinese.Chinese businessmen，通常用不着会讲汉语。中国的商人、taxi drivers and students talk with them using English.English is also the

出租车司机和学生用英语和他们交谈。英语像

language of global culture，such as popular music and the Internet.You can

流行音乐，因特网一样，也是全球性文化。你可以

listen to English songs on the radio or use English to communicate with people

通过无线电听英语歌曲也可以用英语和世界各地

around the world through the Internet.With so many people communicating in 的人在因特网上交流。每天有这么多人

English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good

用英语交流，我们可以认识到掌握好英语

knowledge of English.越来越重要。

INTEGRATING SKILLS

课文翻译

Reading and writing AMERICAN ENGLISH AND BRITISH ENGLISH

美国英语和英国英语

很多学生想了解美国英语和英国英语的区别。这些不同是怎样产生的？就这一问题不能立即做出答复。起初英国英语和美国英语一样。1776年美国独立。从那以后，这种语言慢慢地发生变化。很长一段时间美国英语没有变化，而英国英语变了。例如，300年前英国人说“fall”(秋季)。而今天大多数英国人说“autumn”(秋季)，但是美国人仍然说“fall”(秋季)。同样，正如英国人300年前那样，美国人仍然说“I guess”(意为“我想”，英国人说I think)。

与此同时，英国英语和美国英语都从其他语言中吸取一些词汇，结果出现了一些不同的词汇。例如，英国人从汉语中吸取了“typhoon”(台风)一词，而美国人从西班牙语中吸取了“tornado”(龙卷风)一词。

1828年，诺亚·韦伯斯特出版了第一本美语字典。他想把美国英语和英国英语区分开，所以他改变了许多词的拼写。那就是为什么“colour, centre, traveller”这些词在美国英语中拼写为“color, center, traveler”。不过英国英语和美国英语的书面语几乎是一样的。

英国英语和美国英语在口语中的差别更大。例如：美国人说dance/dns/,而英国南部的人说/da:ns/。在美国，人们说not/nat/,而在英国南部，人们说/nt/。然而，大多数时候来自这两个国家的人毫不费力就能相互听懂。

第三课： 外出旅行

READING

课文翻译

ADVENTURE TRAVEL

探险旅行

Why do people travel? Well, many people travel because they want to see

人们为什么旅行？很多人旅行，是因为他们想去看看

other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.Peo-

别的国家，参观一些著名的、有趣的、美丽的地方。还

ple also travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food, to experience life

有些人旅行是为了拜访朋友，品尝新的食物，体验一下

in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather.Yet there

世界上其他地方的生活，或者只是为了离开寒冷天气。然而

are other reasons why people travel.Many of today’s travellers are looking for

人们旅行还有一些其他的原因。今天许多旅行者想

an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.获得一种非同寻常的体验，探险旅行现在越来越受欢迎。

Here is a quick look at two popular activities: hiking and rafting.我们来快速浏览一下两种流行的探险活动：徒步旅行和划木筏。

HIKING

徒步旅行

Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the

你有可能去徒步旅行而不在公共汽车上、旅馆里或坐在海边沙

beach, you may want to try hiking.Hiking is a great way to travel.You will

滩上。徒步旅行是一种很好的旅行方式，你能

get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.Hiking is easy to do and

接触自然，与此同时还能锻炼身体。徒步旅行简单

doesn’t have to be very expensive.You can hike close to home or travel to

易行，费用也不高。你可以在家附近也可以到

other places.The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes，其他地方。徒步旅行所需要的基本设备很简单：结实的鞋、clothes, and a backpack.You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a

衣服和背包。你可以到山里，森林或沿河边旅行。

river.You can also go for a hike in the city.你还可以到城市旅行。

Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.Here are

虽然徒步旅行既有趣又令人兴奋，但你不能忘记安全。这儿有几条 some basic tips for successful hiking: 成功徒步旅行的建议： ·Dont hike alone.不要单独去徒步旅行。

·Tell someoneswheresyou are going.告诉别人你去哪里。

·Bring Water and a good map.带上水和一份好的地图。·Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes, or poisonous plants.当心危险，例如蜘蛛、蛇或有毒的植物。

·Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.戴上太阳帽以遮挡阳光。

·Bring a cellphone if you have one.如果你有手机就带上它。

RAFTING

划木筏

Another exciting adventure is rafting.A raft is a small boat that you can

另一种令人兴奋的旅行是划木筏。木筏就是你通过

use to paddle down rivers and streams.Rafting is a good way to experience

划桨来渡过河流和小溪的小船。划木筏是体验大自然的一种很好

nature.If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is 的方式，如果你想要做一种普通的木筏旅行，可以选择没有倒下的

wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.If you are looking for more excitement，树木和岩石的宽阔平静的河流或小溪。如果你想寻找更大的刺激，you may want to try whitewater rafting.Whitewater rafting is more adventurous

你可以尝试一下白浪木筏。白浪木筏比普通木筏更

and difficult than normal rafting.It is done on rivers and streams where the water moves quickly.You have to be careful not to hit rocks，trees and other dangers．

The name“whitewater”comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly．

冒险，更困难。成白色的浪花，“白浪”一词因而得名。

As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good

正如徒步旅行，你应该考虑自身的安全，穿上结实的

clothes.You also need to learn the basic skills of rafting, such as how to han-

衣服。你还需要学习划木筏的一些基本技能，例如怎样划

dle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft.You should

木筏，怎样荡浆，怎样上下木筏。如果你

not go rafting unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket.不知道怎样游泳，不穿救生衣你就不应该去划木筏。

9.The name White Water comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.怀特·沃德这个名字来自于这些小溪和河流的快速流动而清澈见底的河水。

LANGVAGE STUDY

Grammar

Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few days’time.简和贝蒂几天后要各自出去旅行。

JANE:Hello, Betty.When are you off toGuangzhou?

简：嗨！贝蒂。你什么时候去广州？

BETTY:Next Thursday evening.贝蒂：下星期四晚上。

JANE:How are you getting to the airport? Is anybody seeing you off ?

简：你怎样去机场？有人送你吗？

BETTY:Yes, my brother Bob is going with me to the airport.My plane leaves

贝蒂我弟弟鲍勃和我一起去机场。飞机七点起飞。

at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi.Are you going anywhere for

所以我想我们可以打的去。你也外出

the holidays?

度假吗？

JANE:Yes, I’m going to Xi’an with my parents on Friday.简：是的，我和父母星期五去西安。

BETTY:How are you getting there? By train?

贝蒂：你们怎么去？坐火车吗？

JANE:No, by air.Well, I must be off.See you when I get back.Have a

简：不，坐飞机。我必须走了。回来再见。祝你在广州玩得

nice time in Guangzhou.And say“Hi”to Bob for me.愉快。代我向鲍勃问好。

BETTY:Of course.Have a good trip.贝蒂：当然。旅途愉快。

JANE:Thanks.The same to you.Bye.简：谢谢。也祝你旅途愉快。再见。INTEGRATING SKILLS

Reading and talking

Ecotravel is a form of travel that combines normal tourism with learning.生态旅行是一种把普通旅行和学习结合在一起的旅行形式。

Instead of simply traveling for pleasure, you can use your trip as a way to pro-

你可以把你的旅行作为一种保护环境的一种形式

tect the environment.Normal tourism is often bad for the environment, and

而不只是为了享受。一般的旅行往往对环境有负面影响，tourists often cause problems.Ecotravel, on the other hand, is a way to travel

旅行者常引起一些问题。从另一方面说，生态旅行是一种可以信赖的 responsibly.Ecotourists want to learn about the world so that they can make it

旅行方式。生态旅行者想要了解这个世界，以便把它变的 better, or at least understand it better.Ecotravel is a way to find out what can

更好，至少他们可以了解它。生态旅行是一种可以找到

be done to help animals and plants as well as people.Read about the following

办法去帮助动物，植物和人类的方式。读下面的 ecotravel destinations and complete the tasks below.生态旅行目的地，完成下列任务。

第三篇：高一英语必修2 课文及翻译

必修2 unit1 IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make.第一单元

文化遗产

普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世从未想过他送个普鲁士人民伟大的礼物会有一点如此惊奇的历史。这个礼物是因为由几吨琥珀制成而命名的琥珀屋。这些被挑选的琥珀都有着像蜂蜜一样漂亮的黄棕色。这间屋的设计是当时最流行的奇特的风格。这同样是一件花了当时最好的艺术家大约十年用黄金和珠宝修饰制成的宝物。

In fact , the room was not made to be a gift.It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ.However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great.In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter

palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.事实上，这间屋不是制来当礼物的。这是为腓特烈一世的领土而设计的。然而，普鲁士下一任国王同样是琥珀屋的拥有者，腓特烈威廉一世决定不保留琥珀屋。在1716年他把琥珀屋送给了彼得大帝。作为报答，沙皇给了腓特烈一队他最好的士兵。因此琥珀屋成为了沙皇避寒圣地圣彼得堡的一部分。琥珀屋作为一个大概四米长的只为重要访客的小接待处。

Later,Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.She told her artists to add more details to it.In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold.Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世把琥珀屋在圣彼得堡之外的一个她避暑的地方。她让她的艺术家加了跟多的细节在里面。在1770年琥珀屋完全成了她想要的样子。接近600只蜡烛在屋内燃烧着，把镜子和图画都照得像金子一样。令人伤心的，虽然被誉为是世界奇迹之一的琥珀屋现在丢失了。

In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg.This was a time when the two countries were at war.Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some

furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself.In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs.There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.在1941年9月，纳粹军队在圣彼得堡附近。这正是两个国家在交战的时候。在纳粹去到避暑地方之前，俄国人民能够从琥珀屋里搬走一些家具和小的艺术品。然而，一些纳粹神秘的偷走了琥珀屋。至少两天内100000多片琥珀被放进27个木箱里。这些箱子无疑会被放进一艘去往当时德军驻扎的菠萝的海的哥尼斯堡的船上。之后，琥珀屋发生了神马仍然是个迷。

Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace.By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one.In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.近来，俄罗斯人和德国人已经在夏宫建起了一个新的琥珀屋，通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片，他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。2003年春，圣彼得堡人民就用它来庆祝该市建成30周年。

阅读二

A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No.A fact is anything that can be proved.For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.This is a fact.一个事实还是一个观点

什么是事实呢？是不是人们所相信的就是事实呢？不是。事实是可以证实的信息。举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其它国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的。

Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved.So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial.For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”.It may be true, but it is difficult to prove.Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.那么，什么是看法呢？看法是人们相信是真实的但是未经证实。因此，在审判中，看法不是强有力的证据，举例来说，如果你说：“猫作为宠物比狗好。”这就是看法，这个看法可能是正确的，但是它难以被证实。有些人可能同意这种看法，但是他们也不能证明他们是正确的。

In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works.He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts

rather than opinions.This kind of information is called evidence.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证明人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信，法官并不考虑证人的长相如何，也不考虑这个人住在哪里，在哪儿工作，他们关心的是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是个人观点或看法，这种信息就叫做证据。

Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games.He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.P: My name is Pausanias.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.I’ve come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland.May I ask you some questions about the modern Olympics? L: Good heavens!Have you really come from so long ago? But of course you can ask any questions you like.What would you like to know? P: How often do you hold your Games? L: Every four years.There are two main sets of Games-the Winter and Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a regular basis.The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.They may come from anywhere in the world.P: Winter Games? How can the runners enjoy competing in winter? And what about the horses? L: Oh no!There are no running races or horse riding events.Instead there are competitions like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice.That’s why they’re called the Winter Olympics.It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.P: I see.Earlier you said that athletes are invited from all over the world.Do you mean the Greek world? Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!L: Nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough.There are over 250 sports and each on has its own standard.Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and …

P: Please wait a minute!All those events, all those countries and even women taking part!Where are all the athletes housed? L: For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main

reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.P: That sounds very expensive.Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games? L: As a matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity.It’s a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, China.Did you know that? P: Oh yes!You must be very proud.L: Certainly.And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London.They have already started planning for it.A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London.New medals will be designed of course and …

P: Did you say medals? So even the olive wreath has been replaced!Oh dear!Do you compete for prize money too? L: No, we don’t.it’s still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further.That’s the motto of the Olympics, you know-“Swifter, Higher and Stronger.”

P: Well, that’s good news.How interesting!Thank you so much for your time.第二单元

奥林匹克运动会

阅读一 一个采访

大约2000年前的一个希腊作者帕萨尼亚斯(P)，在2007年3月18日踏上了一段魔幻的旅程去查明关于现代的奥林匹克运动会。他正在采访一个2008年奥林匹克运动会志愿者李岩(L)。

P:我是帕萨尼亚斯。我住在你们所说的“古希腊”而且在很久之前我常常写以一些关于奥林匹克运动会的事情。我来到你的时代是为了解关于现代奥林匹克运动会因为我知道2004年奥林匹克运动会会在我家乡举办。我可以问你一些关于现代奥林匹克运动会的问题么？ L:真是极为愉快的事!你真的来自那么久远的时代么？不过当然你可以问你想问的问题。你想知道神马？ P:你们多久会举办一次运动会？

L:四年一次。有两种主要的运动会形式--冬季和夏季奥运会，并且在一个有规律的基础上他们都是四年举办一次的。冬季奥运会一般会在夏季奥运会前两年举办。只有达到该项目既定的标准的运动员才会被容许成为竞争者。他们可以来自世界各地。

P:冬季奥运会？田径运动员如何在冬季享受比赛？还有马术又怎样？

L:哦不!冬季奥运会没有赛跑和骑马的项目。反而会有一些像滑雪和溜冰这些需要雪和冰的项目。这就是为神马他成为冬季奥运会。只有在夏季奥运会会有你说赛跑，同时还有游泳，帆船运动和所有团队运动。

P:我懂了。之前你说那些运动员都被邀请来自世界各地。你了解希腊世界么？我们希腊城过去互相竞赛只为胜利的荣誉。没有其他的地区可以参加，奴隶和妇女也不可以。

L:现在只要他们的运动员够好的话任何国家都可以参加。有超过250种项目并且每一种都有它自己的标准。妇女不仅允许参加比赛，并且她们在体操比赛，竞技比赛，团队比赛和其他各种比赛中都扮演着重要的角色。

P:麻烦稍等一下！所有的这些项目，所有的国民甚至妇女都可以参加！那么这些运动员们居住在哪里？

L:在每一场奥运会前，一座特别的村庄会被建来给他们居住，还有一座主要的接待建筑，几个用来比赛的体育场和一座体育馆等 P:那听起来很贵。有哪个国家会想要举办奥运会么？

L:事实上，每个国家都想要这个机会。这是一个很大的责任同样是一个很大的荣誉如果被挑选到。在国家之间有很多竞争去为举办奥运会就像去赢得奥林匹克奖牌一样。2008年的奥运会将会在北京举行。这你知道么？

P:哦是的！你一定非常自豪。

L:当然。之后的2012年奥运会将在伦敦举行。他们早就开始为这个做准备了。一座让运动员居住的村庄和所有的运动场将会被建在东伦敦。当然新的奖牌会被设计......P:你是说奖牌么？所以甚至是橄榄花圈也已经被取代了！哦亲爱的！你们比赛也为了奖金么？

L:不我们不。现在仍然想要跑得更快跳的更高扔得更远。正如你知道的奥运会的格言-“更快更高更强”。

P:好吧，那是个好消息。多么有趣啊！耽搁你的时间，谢谢了。

THE STORY OF ATLANTA Atlanta was a Greek princess.She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece.But she was not allowed to run and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games.She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.She said to him,“These are my rules.When a man says he wants to marry me, I will run against him.If he cannot run as fast as me, he will be killed.No one will be pardoned.” Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta, but when they heard of rules they knew it was hopeless.So many of them sadly went home, but others stayed to run the race.There was a man called Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atlanta's rules,“Why are these men so foolish?” he thought.“Why will they let themselves be killed because they cannot run as fast as this princess?” However, when she saw Atlanta come out of her house to run, Hippomenes changed his mind.“I will marry Atlanta--or die!” he said.The race started and although the man ran very fast, Atlanta ran faster.As

Hippomenes watched he thought, “How can I run as fast as Atlanta?” He went to ask the Greek Godness of Love for help.She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples.She said,“ Throw an apple in front of Atlanta when she is running past.When she stops to pick it up, you will be able to run past her and win.” Hippomenes took the apples and went to the King.He said,“ I want to marry Atlanta.” The King was sad to see another man die, but Hippomenes said,“ I will marry her------or die!” So the race began.阅读二 亚特兰大的故事

亚特兰大是一个希腊公主。她很漂亮并且可以跑得比希腊的任何一个男人都快。不过她不被允许在奥运会上跑步去为她自己赢得荣誉。她很生气因此她跟她父亲说她不会嫁任何跑不过她的男人。她父亲说她必须要嫁，所以亚特兰大与她父亲定下一个条件。她对她父亲说，“这是我的原则。如果有男人说想要嫁我，我会跟她赛跑。如果他跑不赢我，他会被杀。没有人能被例外。”

很多国王和王子想要娶亚特兰大，不过当他们听到这个规定的时候他们就知道自己没希望了。所以他们当中的很多人都伤心地回家了，不过其他的人都留着去赛跑。一个叫做希波墨涅斯的男人听到亚特兰大的消息后感到非常惊奇，他想“为神马这些男的都这么愚蠢呢？”“为神马他们会因为跑不过这个公主而让自己被杀呢？”然而，当他看到亚特兰大从她的房子出来跑步的时候，希波墨涅斯改变了他 的心意。他说，“我会娶亚特兰大或者死！”

赛跑开始的时候虽然男人们都跑得很快，但是亚特兰大总是会更快。希波墨涅斯边看边想，“我要怎样才能赢过亚特兰大呢？”他去向希腊的爱神求助。爱神答应帮他并给了他三个金苹果。她说，“在亚特兰大跑过你的时候扔一个在亚特兰大面前。当亚特兰大停下来去捡苹果的时候，你就可以跑过她并赢得比赛。”希波墨涅斯拿着苹果并跑去找国王。他说，“我想娶亚特兰大。”国王伤心地看着又一个男人要死，不过希波墨涅斯说，“我会娶她或者死！”然后赛跑开始了。

Unit 3 WHO AM I? Over time I have been changed quite a lot.I began as a calculating machine in France in 1642.Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.After I was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes, I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person.At that time it was considered a technological revolution and the start of my “artificial intelligence”.In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem.From then on, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower.By the 1949s I had grown as large as a

room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger.However, this reality also worried my designers.As time went by, as was make smaller.First as a PC(personal computer)and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s.These changes only became possible as my memory improved.First it was stored in tubes, then on transistors and later on very small chips.As a result I totally changed my shape.As I have grown older I have also grown smaller.Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told!And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!But I was always so lonely standing there by myself, until in early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network.I was able to share my knowledge with others through the World Wide Web.Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for my.I have become very important in communication, finance and trade.I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race!

第三单元

电脑

阅读一

我是谁

随着时间的推移我被改变了很多。在1642年的法国，我是作为一个计算机器而开始的。虽然我很年轻我可以简化一些计算题。在我被Charles Babbage改造成分析机器之前我很慢的发展了接近两百年。之后我被一个操作员用带洞的卡调制成了可以合逻辑地思考并且比任何人都快地得出一些问题的答案。那是一个被成为技术改革的时候并且开始了我的人造智能。在1936年我真正的父亲Alan Turing写了一本关于我如何像普遍的机器一样去解决任何困难的数学问题的书。从那起，我在体积和智能方面快速的发展。在1940年我变得像一个房间一样大，并且我想知道我是否还能变得更大。然而，事实也在困扰着我的设计者。随着时间的推移，我被制的更小。首先是个人电脑再到后来的手提电脑，在1970年我已经开始被用在办公室和家里。这些变化只因为我记忆力的增强。开始记忆被存放于电子管里，然后是晶体管和后来更小的晶片。因此我改变了我的整个外型。随着我慢慢变老我也慢慢的变小。随着时间推移我的记忆力发展的那么快，像头大象，我不会忘记任何我曾被告知的东西！而且我的记忆力变得如此的大以至于我都不敢相信!不过我总是自己那么孤单的站在那里，直到1960年他们通过网络给了我一个家庭关系。我能够通过万维网和其他的电脑分享我的知识。

从1970年起很多新的应用为我而被发明。我在交流，金融和贸易方面变得重要。我同样被放进遥控装置中被用来制造移动电话也帮助医学手术。我已经被放进太空火箭并被送去探测月亮和火星。即使

如此，我的目的是为人们提供高质量的生活。我现在充满快乐应为我成为了人类种族中的一个忠心的朋友和帮助者。

ANDY – THE ANDROID I’m part of an android football team.About once a year we are allowed to get together to play a game of football.I’m as big as a human.It fact, I look like one too.On the football team I’m a striker so I have to be able to run very fast.My computer ships help me to move and think like a human.For example, I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good for a goal.My first football competition was in Nagoya, Japan several years ago.Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA.We won second place.Personally, I think the team that won first place cheated.They had developed a new type of program just before the competition.So we need to encourage our programmer to improve our intelligence too.We are determined to create an even better system.In a way our programmer is like our coach.She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”.I could like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them.After all，with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I’m all about!

阅读二 机器人-Andy 我是一个机器人球队的一份子。我们被允许在一齐踢足球大约一年了。我像一个人类一样高大。事实上，我长得也像人类。在球队里我是前锋因此我要跑得非常快。我的电脑芯片帮助我移动并且像人类一样思考。例如，我已经学会了当我要开动去射一个好球的时候用电脑语言向我的队友发信号让他们把球传给我。

我的第一场足球比赛是在几年前在日本的名古屋。去年我们球队去了美国华盛顿和西雅图。我们胜利的第二个地方。就我个人观点，我认为我们球队第一次赢的地方是作弊的。他们已经在比赛之前一种新的程序类型。所以我们也要促进我们的程序去提高我们的智能。我们决心要去一种甚至更好的标志。一定程度上说我们的程序就像我们的教练。她训练我们所有在人类比赛中她能看到的所有可能的动作。如果一种新情况出现她会准备可靠的动作去运用。用这种方式我可以用我的“人造只能”去制造新的动作。我能够被编程成像人类一样的表现我就可以真的与一队人类球队去比赛。毕竟，在我不会忘掉任何东西的电子脑袋的帮助下，我的所有就是用我的智能！

Unit 4 HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFE

Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed.“Where do you want to go?” it asked.Daisy responded immediately.“I’d like to see some endangered wildlife,” she said.“Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.” At once the carpet flew away and took her to Tibet.There Daisy saw and antelope looking sad.It said, “We’re being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you.As a result, we are now an endangered species.” At that Daisy cried, “I’m sorry I didn’t know that.I wonder what is being done to help you.Flying carpet, please show me a place where there’s some wildlife protection.”

The flying carpet traveled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe.Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by and elephant.“Have you come to take my photo?” it asked.In relief Daisy burst into laughter.“Don’t laugh,” said the elephant, “We used to be an endangered species.Farmers hunted us without mercy.They said we destroyed their farms, and money from tourists only went to the large tour companies.So the government decided to help.They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.Now the farmers are happy and our numbers are increasing.So good things are being done here to save local wildlife.”

Daisy smiled, “That’s good news.It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.” The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest.A monkey watched them as it rubbed itself.“What are you doing?” asked Daisy.“I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes,” it replied.When I find a millipede insect, I rub it over my body.It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live the appreciate how the animals live together.No rainforest, no animals, no drugs.”

Daisy was amazed.“Flying carpet, please take me home so I can tell WWF and we can begin producing this new drug.Monkey, please come and help.” The monkey agreed.The carpet flew home.As they landed, things began to disappear.Two minutes later everything had gone-the monkey, too.So Daisy was not able to make her new drug.But what an experience!She had learned so much!And there was always WWF…

第四单元 阅读一

Daisy如何学习去帮助野生动物

Daisy常常渴望去帮助濒临灭绝的种类的野生动物。一天她醒来发现一个正在飞行的飞毯在她包里。“你想去哪里？”它问。Daisy立刻回答它。“我想去看那些濒临灭绝的动物，”她说。“请带我去那个我可以找到供给皮毛去制造这件毛衣的动物的一个遥远的地方。”

飞毯立刻带她飞去了西藏。在那里Daisy看到了一支看起来很伤心的羚羊。它说，“我们被杀是为了我们肚子下的毛。我们的皮毛被人类用来制造像你这样的毛衣。因此，现在我们是一种濒临灭绝的种类。”然后Daisy哭喊着，“我很抱歉我不知道那些。我想知道神马可以被做来帮助你们。飞毯，请带我去一个有一些野生动物保护区的地方。” 飞毯飞得如此的快以至于他们下一分钟就在Zimbabwe。Daisy转来转去然后发现她被一头大象盯着。“你过来跟我照相了么？”它问。Daisy松了口气突然笑起来。“不要笑，”大象说，“我们曾经是濒临灭绝的品种。农民好不仁慈地猎杀我们。他们说我们破坏了他们的天地，和来自那些只游览大工厂的游客的钱。所以政府决定去帮助。他们允许游客给钱农民然后可以去猎杀确定数量的动物。现在农民很高兴而且我们的数量在增加。所以好事情正被做于营救当地的野生动物。” Daisy微笑了。“那是个好消息。它展示了野生动物保护的重要性，不过我喜欢去帮助像WWF这样的建议。”飞毯再次升起然后几乎同一时间他们在一个阴霾的热带雨林。一支猴子看着他们就像它摩擦它自己。“你在干神马？”Daisy问。“我在保护自己不受蚊子的伤害，”它回答。“当我找到一只千足虫昆虫，我会在我身上摩擦它。它包涵了一种强大的可以影响蚊子的药物。你应该更加注意那些我居住的热带雨林并好好鉴赏动物们如何居住在一齐。没有雨林，没有动物，没有药物。”

Daisy很惊讶。“飞毯，请带我回家这样我可以联系WWF并开始保护这种新的药物。猴子，请过来帮忙。”那猴子同意了。飞毯飞回

家了。当他们降落时，事物开始消失了。两分钟后所有东西都消失了-那只猴子也是。所以Daisy不能去制造她的新药物。不过如此的一段经历！她已经学习了那么多！还有那里的WWF......ANIMAL EXTINCTION Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth.The most famous of these animals are dinosaurs.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.There were many different kinds of dinosaur and a number of them used to live in China.The eggs of twenty-five species have been found in Xixia,County,Nanyang