第一篇：高一英语必修一必背句型

高一英语必修一必背句型

1)It was the first time in a year and a half tnight face to face.（从句时态用完成时）这是我睹夜晚。

2)I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been ableso long that I’ve grown so crazy about everythin（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

3)I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleorder to have a good look at the moon for once晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看4)Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks yoin the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）你末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。

5)If you have some trouble(in)getting along you can write to the editor and ask for advice相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。6)Add up your score and see how many points y得分加起来，看看得了多少。7)What he did has added to our difficulties.我们的困难。

8)His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的9)It's no pleasure looking through these any lois one thing that really must be experienced.趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。

10)Why is she so concerned about his attitude什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？

11)The police asked him to set down what he had警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。

12)As I was about to go out and search for him, in.正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。

13)Mr.Jones lives alone and often feels lone人生活，常常感到孤独。

14)We tried to calm him down, but he kept cryi静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。

15)Does he dare(to)go out at night in such 敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？

16)He would go through fire and water for his家赴汤蹈火。

17)That country suffered a heavy loss in the f灾中遭受严重的损失。

18)World Englishes come from those countries wan important role as a first or second language,foreign rule or because of its special role aslanguage.（定语从句）世界英语来自那些以英语为家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统国际语言的特殊地位。19)All languages change when cultures communicat当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化20)Actually, the English spoken between about based more on German than present day English.年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础21)Would you please come up to my flat for a v里来坐坐，好吗？

22)Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams考试中作弊。

23)Native English speakers can understand eachdon’t speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同24)Today the number of people learning Englishthan even before.目前在中国学习英语的人数比以25)It is the duty of a government to provide children of its country.（it作形式主语）政府的小孩提供教育。

26)Reading is one of the best ways of improving usage.阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之27)Giving commands is less polite than making令比发出请求粗鲁。

28)We asked her for directions and she told us toon the left and keep going straight for two blo她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。

29)He knows several languages, such as English,他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。30)My sister and I have dreamed about cycling alofrom where it begins to where it ends.我姐姐和河从源头到终点骑车旅行。

31)The man insisted that he didn’t steal anythbe set free at once.(陈述语气、虚拟语气)这男西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。32)She gave me a determined look ?C the kind tht change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这改变主意的。

33)He is so stubborn that no one can persuade h他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。34)My sister doesn’t care about details.我的的。

35)She is a determined woman.Once she determinshe will do it well.她是个意志坚强的人。如果她一定要做好。

36)He recorded the important events ad his aftravel journal.在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事37)I am not familiar with this city, because this我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。38)I don’t think it is necessary for us to g没有必要让步。

39)The topics of a travel journal can be diffeoften including people, things, and events less f游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读者不太40)It was great fun to put up tents here.在这41)The number of people who were killed or injurereached more than 400,000.（定语从句）死伤的人42)The army organized the rescue workers to digtrapped and to bury the dead.（定语从句）部队的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。

43)All hope was not lost.= Not all hope was lo是所有的希望都破灭了。

44)None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否去那里。

45)He rescued the man from drowning.他救了一46)An earthquake left the whole city in ruins处是残垣断壁。

47)I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到常荣幸。

48)Professor Yu organized his thoughts before 于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。

49)Many people took shelter from the rain in th许多人在百货公司里避雨。50)It seemed that the world was at an end as the eanearly everything.世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。

51)People began to wonder how long the disaste开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？

52)They used candles all the time instead of e直用蜡烛，没有用电。

53)The one million people of the city, who thoustrange events, went to bed as usual that nigh句）

这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当常上床睡觉了。

54)We’d better prepare him for the bad news.道这个坏消息的心理准备。

55)The rubbish gave out a smelly gas.垃圾发出56)I am getting in touch with him right away.57)Are you willing to do public service work w无偿从事公益活动吗？

58)Do you easily lose heart when you are in t中时容易丧失信心吗？

59)The time when I first met him was a very diflife.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的60)It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on h生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。

61)As a matter of fact, I was worried about wheof work.事实上我担心我是不是会失业。

62)After getting up, he always drinks a glass believes is good for his health.（非限制性定语他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。

63)The last thirty years have seen the greatestopping our rights and progress, until today we hwhere we have almost no rights at all.（定语从出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。

64)In his life, he has always tried to help tfortunate than himself.（定语从句）在他的一生那些比他不幸的人。

65)Only then did we decide to answer violence 装句）只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。66)Only some of the children seemed to have u只有一部分孩子明白。

67)The school where I studied only two years waaway.那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。（定68)The parts of town where they lived were placpeople.（过去分词作后置定语）他们在城里的住宅区69)Before he came to power, he was once put in在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。

70)This was my reward after working all my liffor the Blacks.这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而71)He was sentenced to three years in prison 偷窃被判处三年监禁。

72)He set up a black law firm to help those poo开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮助那些穷苦的黑人。73)In 1963, I helped him blow up some governm1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。

74)My family could not continue to pay my scho法继续支付我的学费。

75)He taught us during the lunch breaks and thshould have been asleep.（虚拟语气）在午餐的休应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。

第二篇：高一英语必修一必背句型和词组总结

高一英语必修一必背句型和词组总结高一英语必修一必背句型

1)It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.（从句时态用完成时）这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

2)I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

3)I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。

4)Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。5)If you have some trouble(in)getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。

6)Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。

7)What he did has added to our difficulties.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。

8)His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的收入共计1000美元。

9)It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。

10)Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？

11)The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。

12)As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。

13)Mr.Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。

14)We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。

15)Does he dare(to)go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？

16)He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。

17)That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。

18)World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定语从句）世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。

19)All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。20)Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。

21)Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗？

22)Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams.信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。

23)Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。

24)Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before.目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。

25)It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country.（it作形式主语）政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。

26)Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage.阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一。27)Giving commands is less polite than making a request.发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。

28)We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.我们向她问路，她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。

29)He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。

30)My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。

31)The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he(should)be set free at once.(陈述语气、虚拟语气)这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。

32)She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。

33)He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。

34)My sister doesn’t care about details.我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。

35)She is a determined woman.Once she determines to do something, she will do it well.她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。

36)He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal.在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。

37)I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit.我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。38)I don’t think it is necessary for us to give in.我认为我们没有必要让步。

39)The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers.游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事。

40)It was great fun to put up tents here.在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。

41)The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定语从句）死伤的人数达到40多万。

42)The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.（定语从句）部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。

43)All hope was not lost.= Not all hope was lost.（部分否定）不是所有的希望都破灭了。

44)None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定）我们全都不许去那里。

45)He rescued the man from drowning.他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。

46)An earthquake left the whole city in ruins.地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。

47)I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸。48)Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech.于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。

49)Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store.许多人在百货公司里避雨。

50)It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。

51)People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？

52)They used candles all the time instead of electricity.他们一直用蜡烛，没有用电。

53)The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定语从句）

这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。

54)We’d better prepare him for the bad news.我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。

55)The rubbish gave out a smelly gas.垃圾发出一阵臭味。56)I am getting in touch with him right away.我马上跟他联系。

57)Are you willing to do public service work without pay? 你愿意无偿从事公益活动吗？

58)Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? 你处于不幸中时容易丧失信心吗？

59)The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（定语从句）

60)It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on health problems.医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。

61)As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work.事实上我担心我是不是会失业。

62)After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health.（非限制性定语从句）每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。

63)The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.（定语从句）过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。

64)In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself.（定语从句）在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。

65)Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.（倒装句）只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。66)Only some of the children seemed to have understood it.似乎只有一部分孩子明白。

67)The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away.那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。（定语从句）

68)The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.（过去分词作后置定语）他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。

69)Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years.在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。

70)This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。

71)He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing.他因偷窃被判处三年监禁。

72)He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people.他开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮助那些穷苦的黑人。73)In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。

74)My family could not continue to pay my school fee.我的家庭无法继续支付我的学费。

75)He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（虚拟语气）在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。

Unit 1 Friendship

be good to 对….友好 add up 合计

another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不

be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出

share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历；仔细检查 hide away 躲藏；隐藏 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意

in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地

according to 按照；根据…所说 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装

have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 fall in love 相爱

throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动）communicate with sb 和…交际 far and wide 到处

look to sth 注意，留心某事 cheat sb(out)of sth 骗取某人某物

have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 be ignorant of 无知的

1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….2.It’s because… 这是因为….此从句中because不能用since或as 代替

3.What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？

4.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。

（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）5.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？

6.I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。7.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。

8.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

9.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。（I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求）

10.It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.记日记对你来说是个好习惯。

11.She found it difficult to settle and… 12.This series of readers is very interesting.13.A friend in need is a friend indeed.14.People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.Unit2 English around the world

in…ways 在…方面 be different from 与…不同

play a role/ part(in)在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与

play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于 such as 例如

believe it or not 信不信由你

come up(vi)走进；上来；发生；被讨论 come up with 提出

come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前 at the end of 在…末期 even if/ though 即使 be based on 在...基础上 close to 距离…近

make(good/ full)use of（好好/充分）利用 change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期

from one place to another 从一处到另一处 take…with…随身携带 the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前 as a rule 通常；照例 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be absent from 缺席 be a native of 是…人

present sth to sb / present sb with sth be native to 是…的土产动物/植物 at sb’s request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 请求 give commands 命令 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向

an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织 in the 1600’s = in the 1600s as we know 正如我们所知

1.However, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）

2.This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)3.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。)4.What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。此处what引导宾语从句)5.Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。)6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。)8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)9.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是… 扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for;若形容词修饰sb，则用of.eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.附：

1.either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。2.be different in 强调在某方面的不同

be different from 强调在各方面的不同 3.in the end 最后，最终 后无of 结构 三个表示最后最终的用法：

⑴finally: 按照顺序的最后，常与first, secondly 等连用 ⑵at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后

⑶in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于… 如：战争等 4.与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢？ ⑴Pardon?

⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？

⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗？

⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗？ 5.include ─ including;included identity ─ identify

actually ─ actual(adj);rapidly ─ rapid(v)government(n)─ govern(v)wide(adj)─ widen(v);broad(adj)─ broaden(v)foreign ─ foreigner;solve(v)─ solution(n)6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartment film------movie;sweets----candy;post------mail

Unit3 Travel Journal

one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票

dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 graduate from 从…毕业

go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行

persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣

insist on(one’s)sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要

the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法

at an altitude of 在…海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s)对…态度

care about 忧虑，关心 care for喜欢，照顾 care to do愿意/同意做某事

change one’s mind 改变主意 to my mind = in my opinion make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事

determine to do sth(动作)/ be determined to do sth（心理）决心干某事

give in(to)投降；屈服；让步 give in(vt)上交

give up 放弃 give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜

make camp 野营，宿营 put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷

sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事

can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事 for one thing… for another（用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…

take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊

1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型：it is/ was….that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。

2.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we(should)find the source of the river.insist that….(should)+ v原形 坚持要；坚持要求 insist that….陈述语气 坚持说；坚持认为 3.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles?(metaphor)4.To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5.Good luck on your journey.6.The lake shone like glass in the moonlight.(simile)

Unit4 Earthquakes

have time to do 有时间做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事

shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter burst out crying/laughing 突然哭/笑起来

in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过、横穿

blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌

rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 乐意做某事

make/ give a speech 发表演说 judging….from 根据……来判断

tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘

a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面 the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛 have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事 come to an end(vi)= put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事

be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 think little of 对……评价低

invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高

one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽

agree to sth give off 发出（气味等）

agree to do sth give away 赠送；泄露

agree on sth 达成一致意见 give back 归还

right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 as you know 正如你所知道的 be known as 作为……而知名

as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因……而出名

as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的 happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发

1.It is always calm before a storm.2.Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake.此句为There be 句型

3.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.现在分词表伴随

4.It seemed that the world was at an end.5.Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义

6.All hope was not lost.all 与not 连用 表示部分否定 7.It’s never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。附：分词用法 之 作定语

falling leaves 正在落的叶子 boiling water 正在沸腾的水

fallen leaves 已经落在地上的叶子 boiled water 开水

Unit5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero

lose heart 丧失勇气 worry about 担心（动作）

lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上 be worried about 担心（状态）in trouble 处于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判处

be out of work = lose one’s job 失业 be equal to 相等的，平等的

as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 beg 乞讨

blow up 充气，爆炸

set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起 send up 发射，使上涨

set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长；被兴建 set off 出发，动身

set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起

set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）

be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃for keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为……而死

stop sb(from)doing sth die from 死于（外因）prevent sb(from)doing sth die of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）

put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱

advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数 a piece of advice advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争 advise sb on sth fight against 为反对……而斗争 advise that(should)+ v原

fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble(in)doing sth have a go= have a try be willing to do sth 乐于做某事 realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 break the law 违反法律 come to power 当权，上台 social activities 社会活动

equal(adj)------equally(adv)------equality(n)violence(n)------violent(adj)cruelty(n)------cruel(adj)------cruelly(adv)educated(adj)------education(n)willing----unwilling 不愿意的 active----inactive 不活跃的

1.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。

Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed.（从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）

2.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism;people’s rights;people’s livelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。

3.I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句 链接：It’s the first time that 现在完成时 It was the first time that 过去完成时

4.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.should have done 本应做而未做 needn’t have done 本不应做而做了 can’t have done 过去不可能做过

第三篇：高一语文必修一必背

《沁园春.长沙》毛泽东

独立寒秋，湘江北去，橘子洲头。

看万山红遍，层林尽染；漫江碧透，百舸争流。鹰击长空，鱼翔浅底，万类霜天竞自由。怅寥廓，问苍茫大地，谁主沉浮？ 携来百侣曾游，忆往昔峥嵘岁月稠。

恰同学少年，风华正茂；书生意气，挥斥方遒。指点江山，激扬文字，粪土当年万户侯。曾记否，到中流击水，浪遏飞舟？

赏析；

1.这首词通过对长沙秋景的描绘和对青年时代革命斗争生活的回忆，提出了“谁主沉浮”的问题，抒发了对中华民族前途的乐观主义精神和以天下事为己任的豪情壮志。

特别是本词的最后三句，以设问结尾，巧妙回答了“谁主沉浮”的问题。正像当年中流击水那样，勇敢地投身到革命的风浪中，激流勇进。

2.从写景的角度看，作者在视角角度上，有远近高低，从逻辑上，从点到面，由实到虚，从自然到人类。

3.上阕：“今日之游”描述的是人与自然的关系，描绘了湘江的秋景。

下阕：“昔日之游”作者同一个激进的群体发生的关系，追忆了同学时光，抒写了胸襟和抱负

4.崇高美表现于内在方面，则为伟大高尚心灵的反映。古罗马的朗吉弩斯在《论崇高》一文中，就提出崇高是“伟大心灵的回声”。这首词的下半阕着重抒情，正是这种伟大心灵回声的抒发。这种抒发，首先是通过回忆引出的。

翻译；在深秋一个天高气爽的日子里,我独自伫立在橘子洲头,眺望着湘江碧水缓缓北流.看万座山变成了红色,一层层树林好象染过颜色一样;满江秋水清澈澄碧,一艘艘大船乘风破浪,争先恐后.雄鹰敏捷矫健,在辽阔的蓝天里飞翔，鱼儿轻快自如,在明净的水底里时沉时浮,一切生物都在秋天里争求自由.面对着无边无际的宇宙,(千万种思绪一齐涌上心头)我要问:这苍茫大地的盛衰兴废,由谁决定,主宰?

回到过去,我和我的朋友,经常携手结伴来到这里漫游.在一起商讨国家大事,那无数不平凡的岁月至今还萦绕在我的心头.同学们正值青春年少,风华正茂;大家踌躇满志,意气奔放,正强劲有力.评论国家大事,写出这些激浊扬清的文章,把当时那些达官贵人,军阀官僚看得如同粪土.大家是否记得,当年我们在江水中游泳,那激起的浪花几乎挡住了疾驶而来的船? 《金缕衣》杜秋娘 唐代

劝君莫惜金缕衣，劝君惜取少年时。花开堪折直须折，莫待无花空折枝

翻译 ；不要爱惜用金钱织成的华丽衣裳，而应爱惜少年时光。就像那盛开的鲜花，要及时采摘。如果采摘不及，春残花落之时，就只能折取花枝了 《劝学》荀子

君子曰：学不可以已。

青，取之于蓝而青于蓝；冰，水为之而寒于水。木直中绳，輮以为轮，其曲中规；虽有槁暴，不复挺者，輮使之然也。故木受绳则直，金就砺则利，君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。

吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也；吾尝跂而望矣，不如登高之博见也。登高而招，臂非加长也，而见者远；顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而闻者彰。假舆马者，非利足也，而致千里；假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河。君子生非异也，善假于物也。

积土成山，风雨兴焉；积水成渊，蛟龙生焉；积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。故不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。骐骥一跃，不能十步；驽马十驾，功在不舍。锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂。蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者，用心躁也

翻译； 君子说：学习是不可以停止的。

靛青，是从蓝草中提取的，却比蓝草的颜色还要青；冰，是水凝固而成的，却比水还要寒冷。木材笔直，合乎墨线，（如果）它把烤弯煨成车轮，（那么）木材的弯度（就）合乎圆的标准了，即使再干枯了，（木材）也不会再挺直，是因为经过加工，使它成为这样的。所以木材经过墨线量过就能取直，刀剑等金属制品在磨刀石上磨过就能变得锋利，君子广泛地学习，而且每天检查反省自己，那么他就会聪明多智，而行为就不会有过错了。

我曾经整天发思索，（却）不如片刻学到的知识（多）；我曾经踮起脚远望，（却）不如登到高处看得广阔。登到高处招手，胳臂没有比原来加长，可是别人在远处也看见；顺着风呼叫，声音没有比原来加大，可是听的人听得很清楚。借助车马的人，并不是脚走得快，却可以行千里，借助舟船的人，并不是能游水，却可以横渡江河。君子的本性跟一般人没什么不同，（只是君子）善于借助外物罢了。

堆积土石成了高山，风雨就从这儿兴起了；汇积水流成为深渊，蛟龙就从这儿产生了；积累善行养成高尚的品德，那么就会达高度的智慧，也就具有了圣人的精神境界。所以不积累一步半步的行程，就没有办法达到千里之远；不积累细小的流水，就没有办法汇成江河大海。骏马一跨跃，也不足十步远；劣马拉车走十天，（也能走得很远，）它的成功就在于不停地走。（如果）刻几下就停下来了，（那么）腐烂的木头也刻不断。（如果）不停地刻下去，（那么）金石也能雕刻成功。蚯蚓没有锐利的爪子和牙齿，强键的筋骨，却能向上吃到泥土，向下可以喝到泉水，这是由于它用心专一啊。螃蟹有八只脚，两只大爪子，（但是）如果没有蛇、蟮的洞穴它就无处存身，这是因为它用心浮躁啊。《师说》

古之学者必有师。师者，所以传道受业解惑也。人非生而知之者，孰能无惑？惑而不从师，其为惑也，终不解矣。生乎吾前，其闻道也固先乎吾，吾从而师之；生乎吾后，其闻道也亦先乎吾，吾从而师之。吾师道也，夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎？是故无贵无贱，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。

嗟乎！师道之不传也久矣！欲人之无惑也难矣！古之圣人，其出人也远矣，犹且从师而问焉；今之众人，其下圣人也亦远矣，而耻学于师。是故圣益圣，愚益愚。圣人之所以为圣，愚人之所以为愚，其皆出于此乎？爱其子，择师而教之；于其身也，则耻师焉，惑矣。彼童子之师，授之书而习其句读者，非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也。句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或不焉，小学而大遗，吾未见其明也。巫医乐师百工之人，不耻相师。士大夫之族，曰师曰弟子云者，则群聚而笑之。问之，则曰：“彼与彼年相若也，道相似也。位卑则足羞，官盛则近谀。”呜呼！师道之不复可知矣。巫医乐师百工之人，君子不齿，今其知乃反不能及，其可怪也欤！

圣人无常师。孔子师郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃。郯子之徒，其贤不及孔子。孔子曰：“三人行，则必有我师。”是故弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子，闻道有先后，术业有专攻，如是而已。

李氏子蟠，年十七，好古文，六艺经传皆通习之，不拘于时，学于余。余嘉其能行古道，作《师说》以贻之。

翻译； 古代求学的人必定有老师。老师，是用来传授道理、讲授学业、解答疑难问题的。人不是一生下来就懂得道理和知识的，谁能没有疑惑？有了疑惑，却不向老师请教，那些成为疑难的问题,就始终不能解开。出生在我之前的人，他懂得的道理本来就比我早，我跟从他，并以他为老师；出生在我之后的人，他懂得道理如果也比我早，我也跟从他，拜他为老师。我是向他学习道理的，哪管他的年龄比我大还是小呢？因此，无论高低贵贱，无论年长年幼，凡是道理存在的地方，就是老师所在的地方。

唉！从师学习的风尚没有流传已经很久了，想要人没有疑惑也难了！古代的圣人，他们超出一般人很远，尚且要跟从老师请教（他，焉为代词）；现在的一般人，他们才智不及圣人也很远，却认为向老师学习是羞耻的。因此，圣人更加圣明，愚人更加愚昧。圣人成为圣人的原因，愚人成为愚人的原因，大概都是由于这个原因吧?众人 爱自己的孩子，选择老师来教他;对于他自己，却认为跟从老师学习是羞耻的，真是糊涂啊！那些儿童的老师，教他读书，学习书中的文句的停顿，并不是我所说的传授道理，解答疑难问题的老师。

[1]不知句子停顿要问老师，有不能解决的疑惑却不愿问老师；小的方面学习了大的却丢了。我没有看到他的明智之处。巫医、乐师、各种工匠这些人，不以互相学习为耻。士大夫这一类人，听到称“老师”称“弟子”这说法的人，就聚在一起嘲笑他们。问他们，就说：“他和他年龄差不多，懂得的道理也差不多。把地位低的人当做老师，就足以感到耻辱；把官大的人当做老师，就被认为近于谄媚。”哎！从师学习的风气不能恢复由此可以知道了！巫医、乐师、各种工匠这些人，君子不屑与他们并列的，现在君子的智慧竟然反而比不上这些人了，可真值得奇怪啊！

圣人没有固定的老师，孔子曾以郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃为师。郯子这些人，贤能都比不上孔子。孔子说：“三人行，则必有我师。”所以学生不一定不如老师，老师不一定比学生贤明。接受道理有早有晚，学问和技艺上各有各的专门研究，如此而已。

李家的孩子叫李蟠的，十七岁，喜欢古文，六艺的经文和传记他都普遍地研习了，没[2][3]有被时代的风气所影响，向我学习。我赞赏他能履行古人从师学习的正道，写《师说》送给他。（《师说》是韩愈散文中一篇重要的论说文。文章论述了从师表学习的必要性和原则，批判了当时社会上“耻学于师”的陋习，表现出非凡的勇气和斗争精神，也表现出作者不顾世俗独抒己见的精神）

重点背诵句；

1.古之学者必有师。师者，所以传道受业解惑也。2.是故无贵无贱，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。

3.句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或不焉，小学而大遗，吾未见其明也。4.位卑则足羞，官盛则近谀。

5.三人行，则必有我师。是故弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子，闻道有先后，术业有专攻，如是而已。

写法特点

1、下定义，作结论：

作者一开篇就以一个明确的定义确定了老师的职责，由这个定义出发，由“解惑”说到“从师”，经过一番推论，得出“道之所存，师之所存”的结论。层层衔接，一气贯通。

2、对比论证：

第二段运用三组对比：古之圣人与今之众人，择师教子与其身，巫医乐师百工之人和士大夫之族。经过双方的对比，造成了一种强烈的反差效果，可以用“反而”承接上文。如：“古之圣人”才智高，尚且从师学习；“今之众人”才智低，反而“耻学于师”。通过对比，作者批判了不从师的社会风尚，而作者的观点也不言自明了。

3、引用论证，事例论证：

举出古人从师的例子，引用孔圣人的话，进一步论证自己的观点，也更增强了说服力。

第四篇：高一英语必修 3-4 必背黄金句型

高一英语必修 3-4 必备黄金句型

高一英语必修 3-4 册教材总复习常见句型

第一节 基本结构 1).The way 句式

1.You will hear the difference in the way people speak.(1-2 英语)

2.Listen carefully to the way the boy is talking.(1-2 英语)

3.I don’t understand the way that the word is used.(1-2 英语)

4.The room was completed the way she wanted it.(2-1 古迹)

5.The computer will change the way we do things(2-3 电脑)

6.I decide to change the way I work.(2-3 电脑)

7.They have built a PC the way we wanted.(2-3 电脑)

8.They could tell this from the way the bones were joined together.(2-4 生物)

9.Her work changed the way people think about chimps.（B4U1 妇女）

10.2).With+宾语 宾补 宾语+宾补 宾语

1.It has wide streets with trees in rows.(1-3 游记)

2.We went to see the temple with floors made of silver.(1-3 游记)

3.Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people, with everyone clapping?(2-5 音乐)She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.(2-4 生物)

4.On this important feast day, people might eat cakes with “bones” on them.（B3U1 节庆）

5.The reporter showed many noodle trees with the farmers pulling noodles off them and putting them into baskets.(B4U3 幽默)

3)Leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语句式 ＋宾语＋

1.They are left in peace with no hunting(2-4 生物)

2.Animals should be left in gardens.(2-2 奥运)

3.Many children were left without parents.(1-4 地震)

4.This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before.（B4U1 妇女）

5.She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment oradvertisements.（B4U1 妇女）

6.I left plenty of water boiling on the fire so you can make a cup of tea.(B4U3 幽默)

7.Leaving chemicals in the ground for a long time is not good for the water supply.(B4U2 农业)

8.Whatever the farmers grow they make sure that what is left in the ground after harvesting becomes a natural fertilizer for the next year’s crops.(B4U2 农业)

9.His eyes stare at what is left of the brother’s dinner on the table（B3U3 百万英镑）

10.Nothing is left of the city.(1-4 地震)

11.There are only 70000 antelopes left.(2-4 生物)

4).强调结构

1.It is because I haven’t been outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy.(1-1 朋友)

2.It was my sister who had the idea to cycle along the river.(1-3 游记)3.It is only when we understand English that we can have a conversation with Americans.(1-4 地震)

4.It was the ship that bought you to England.（B3U3 百万英镑）

5.We did sleep in clean beds that night.(1-1 朋友)

I do want to change the situation.(1-1 朋友)

They were not clever but they did pass the exams.(1-5 英雄)

Although they rebuilt the street, they did save the old buildings.(2-1 古迹)

It would be wrong of me not trust a gentleman such as yourself, even if you do dress in a rather unusual way.（B3U3 百万英镑）

Walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.(B3U4 天文)

6.It was hard work and determination as well as her good nature that had got her into medical school.It was

not her success at university that has made her famous.（B4U1 妇女）

5).Time 句型

1.There was a time when a deep sky couldn’t keep me spellbound.(1-1 朋友)

2.There were times when my size was totally changed.(2-3 电脑)

3.This was a time when one had got to have a passbook.(1-5 英雄)

4.This was the time when drought hit the area.(1-5 英雄)

5.This was a time when two countries were at war.(2-1 古迹)

6.I felt bad the first time I talked to him(1-5 英雄)

7.It was the first time that I had seen the night face to face.(1-1 朋友)

8.It is usually a time when children make fun of each other but sometimes other people can get caught in the fun too.(B4U3 幽默)6).So„that„

1.He liked the Milu deer so much that he took it to Britain.(2-4 生物)

2.She was so angry that she decided not to get married.(2-2 奥运)

3.My memory became so large that I couldn’t believe it.(2-3 电脑)

4.There are so many of the Milu deer that a new park has been opened for them.(2-4 生物)

5.The chair flew away so fast that he couldn’t see it.(2-4 生物)

6.I was so excited that could hardly speak to him(2-5 音乐)

7.It was so quiet in the mountains that there was almost no wind.(1-3 游记)

8.Their balanced menus became such a success that before long Wang Pengwei became slimmer and Yong Hui heavier.（B3U2 饮食）

7).比较句式

1.The fish is about the size of a house.(1-2 英语)

Then I was the size of a large room.(2-3 电脑)

The did patient research with the trees to produce noodles of exactly the same length.”(B4U3 幽默)The noodles were always the same size(B4U3 幽默)

2.I am as big as a human.(2-3 电脑)

Each ear of rice was as big as an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a peanut.(B4U2 农业)The gravity of the moon is not as strong a pull as the earth's.(B3U4 天文)

Leaving the moon's gravity was not as painful as leaving the earth's.(B3U4 天文)

I stay as far away from polar bears as possible.（B3U5 加拿大）

Clearly it was as bad to be thin as to be fat.（B3U2 饮食）

3.It is just as much a competition to host the Games as to win an Olympic medal.(2-2 奥运)

4.Vietnam has almost seven times the population of Cambodia.(1-3 游记)

It has twice the population.(1-3 游记)

The bank-note was worth millions of dollars, but not worth one-tenth as much as how Henry felt about Portia.（B3U3 百万英镑）

When I tried to step forward I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.(B3U4 天文)Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.(B4U2 农业)

5.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.(B4U2 农业)

8).同位结构

1.Jiuquxi, a river in the shape of a snake, is green and clear.(1-3 游记)

2.He won first prize, a gold medal for the long jump.(2-2 奥运)

3.Here is the story about the dodo, an animal that has disappeared from the earth.(2-4 生物)

4.Milu deer, a species with large horns, used to be common in China.(2-4 生物)

5.In India there is a national festival on October to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.（B3U1 节庆）

6.Her name was Zhinu, the weaving girl（B3U1 节庆）

7.Niulang tried to follow her, but the river of stars, the Milky Way, stopped him.（B3U1 节庆）

8.They saw the covered stadium, home of several famous basketball teams.（B3U5 加拿大）

9.A few minutes later they arrived in Iqaluid, a town with a population of 6000（B3U5 加拿大）

9).倒装句式

1.Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.(1-4 地震)

2.Never in the city’s history were people so kind.(1-4 地震)

3.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence(1-5 英雄)

4.I think it should not be returned.Nor do I think it should be given to the government(2-1 古迹)

5.No other country could join in, nor could slaves.(2-2 奥运)

6.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.（B4U1 妇女）

10).省略句型

It easily melts when heated.(2-1 古迹)

The word, when spoken, can have two meanings.(B4U3 幽默)

11).句子副词 10.We can keep it because the search costs us a lot of money.Besides, any person who finds something can keep it.(2-1 古迹)

11.He has a big heart.In other words, he is very kind.(2-1 古迹)

12.I can make up new moves.After all, intelligence is what I am all about.(2-3 电脑)

13.I didn’t know they were talking about.Anyway, let’s go back to my history.(2-3 电脑)

14.I am as big as a human.In fact, I look like one, too.(2-3 电脑)

15.The animals have enemies that kill and eat them.As a result, many of them have died out.(2-4 生物)

16.The number of the deer in Britain increased year by year.As a result, Britain was able to help China.(2-4 生物)

17.As a result of the terrorists’ attack, tourism has been greatly affected．(2-5 音乐)

12）too 结构）

1.I think it’s too far north here for holiday B3U5 加拿大）

earth may become too（The hot for the lives on it.(B3U4 天文)

We are too far from the earth now to feel its pull, so we feel as if there is no gravity at all.(B3U4 天文)Many of our young people will be only too happy to work for it.（B3U2 饮食

第二节 其他句式

1.I stay awake in order to have a good look at the moon.(1-1 朋友)

2.We have a heart-to-heart talk in order to solve our problems.(1-1 朋友)

3.What do you think the Chinese team will do in order to win more medals?(2-2 奥运)

2.They do what they can to make their company bigger.(1-5 英雄)

He did what he can to stop other competitors(1-5 英雄)

4.Those countries speak English either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an

international language.(1-2 英语)

We were put in a position in which we had either to accept the fact or fight the government.(1-5 英雄)

Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family.（B4U1 妇女）

They could either let the animals eat the weeds or turn the soil over so that the weeds were covered and would rot.(B4U2 农业)

They thought the ancestors could return either to help or to do harm.（B3U1 节庆）

5.As time went by, I realize my idea was totally wrong(2-3 电脑)

6.As the years have gone by, I was made smaller and smaller.(2-3 电脑)

7.As time went by they covered the earth.(B3U4 天文)

5.The spelling of English is more of a problem in the days before a dictionary.(1-2 英语)

6.McDonald’s provides food that is of high quality, safe and healthy.（B3U2 饮食）

The fried rice tastes of fat.（B3U2 饮食）The design was of the fancy style.(2-1 古 迹)

8.It would be wrong of me not trust a gentleman such as yourself.（B3U3 百万英 镑）

Well, that’s very kind of you.（B3U3 百万英镑）

for us to thank you.（B3U3 It’s 百万英镑）

9.There are events like ice skating.That is why they are called the Winter Olympics(2-2 奥运)This is why I am writing to you.(2-3 电脑)

I don’t wish to share my secret thoughts with others.That’s why I thought my diary a good friend of mine.(1-1 朋友)

10.It is too high a price to pay.(2-4 生物)The earth got too hot to live on(2-4 生物)

11.The pigs were too nervous to eat.(1-4 地震)

12.10.They must leave Britain before it was too painful for them.(2-5 音乐)

13.Before the Nazis could get to the Palace, the Russians were only able to remove the furniture.(2-1 古迹)

14.11.I ask for help by writing a letter.(2-4 生物)

15.She was able to replace her usual afternoon’s work by watching some exciting sports.(2-2 奥运)

16.He became rich by being a computer bully.(1-5 英雄)

12.He wanted to be famous more than anything else.(2-5 音乐)

17.Music is more than just sound.It is a way of thinking.(2-5 音乐)

13.The more you speak English, the better your English will become.(2-2 奥运)

14.The past is not only for us to enjoy but also for the children of the future.(2-1 古 迹)

15.In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit.It has always been the custom for people to have festivals.（B3U1 节庆）

16.It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa, Canada’s capital.（B3U5 加拿大）

17.I did not realize that my homework was to change my life.（B4U1 妇女）

18.I could not wait to find out more about her.（B4U1 妇女）

19.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiao zhi and carry on her good work?

20.He wants everyone to call him a farmer, for that’s how he regards himself.(B4U2 农业)21.As Dr Yuan proves, one dream is not always enough.(B4U2 农业)

22.Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields.(B4U2 农业)

23.Even today the report of the noodle harvest is remembered as one of the best April Fool’s jokes ever!(B4U3 幽默)

This was the best meals he had ever had.(B4U3 幽默)

24.I have got to go to school on Saturdays.(1-1 朋友)

25.For one thing, a journal isn’t as personal as a diary.For another, it has a different purpose.(1-3 游记)

26.There is no doubt that it was moved to Germany.(2-1 古迹)

第三节 经典句型

1.I wish you well on your journey.(1-3 游记)

2.It is better to be safe than sorry.(1-4 地震)

3.It is always calm before a storm.(1-4 地震)

4.Only time will tell.(1-2 英语)

5.It seems you can’t win.(1-2 英语)

6.We can hardly wait to see them.(1-3 游记)

7.Thank you for your time.(1-3 游记)

8.Good luck on your journey.(1-3 游记)

9.It was great fun.(1-3 游记)

10.Sorry, I can’t follow you.(1-2 英语)

11.That can’t be true.(2-1 古迹)

12.That’s good news.Thank you for your time.(2-2 奥运)

13.Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.(2-2 奥运)

14.Thank you and good luck.(2-2 奥运)

15.Intelligence is what I am all about.(2-3 电脑)

This is what wildlife protection is about.(2-4 生物)

16.I had the honor to be chosen again.(2-3 电脑)

17.It was very nice of you but I can’t accept it.(2-4 生物)

18.Well done!(2-4 生物)19.I didn’t know that.(2-4 生物)

20.The good news is that great attention is being paid to wildlife protection.(2-4 生 物)

21.Without music, life is a journey through a desert.(2-5 音乐)

22.My son turned ten the other day.(2-5 音乐)

23.I’m afraid I don’t quite follow you, sir.（B3U3 百万英镑）

24.What luck!（B3U3 百万英镑）25.Good luck.（B3U3 百万英镑）

26.Well, why don’t you explain what this is all about?（B3U3 百万英镑）

27.I did not know whether I could survive until morning.（B3U3 百万英镑）

28.If you’ll excuse me, I think I’ll be on my way.（B3U3 百万英镑）

29.He is her dearest one that ever was.（B3U3 百万英镑）

30.He did a good job and the telescope works fine.(B3U4 天文)

31.I thought you lived in ice houses.（B3U5 加拿大）

32.I was wondering where you are from.（B3U5 加拿大）

33.Its population is increasing very rapidly（B3U5 加拿大）

34.It’s about four hundred kilometres northeast of Toronto, so it would take too long.”

35.Why is the universe the way it is?(B3U4 天文)

36.What makes a great person?（B4U1 妇女）

37.What’s there to wait for?（B3U3 百万英镑）

B3U5 加拿大）（

第五篇：高一历史必修一必背知识点

横岗高级中学2011-2012学上学期 高一历史必修一

班级

姓名

横岗高级中学高一历史必背知识点（考前三周突破）

使用说明书：

每周圈定一时期（第一周古代，第二周近代，第三周现代）

按照单元进行复习背诵：先使用“自查点”查出弱点，再结合提纲查漏补缺，最后回归自查点审核复习效果。

第一单元 古代中国的政治制度（古代：中国）

自查点：

西周时期的政治制度的内容、特点、影响？ 秦建立的中央集权制度的内容、特点、影响？

汉到元政治制度的演变的表现？（地方问题，中央问题）明清君主专制制度的加强的表现？ 古代中国选官制度演变历程？ 古代中国监察制度发展历程？

一、分封制

目的：巩固国家政权

内容：①分封对象——王族、功臣、先代的贵族，②受封者义务——服从周王的命令、镇守疆土、随从作战、交纳贡赋、朝觐述职。③受封者权利——职位世袭、设置官员、建立武装、征派赋役。作用：①加强了周天子对地方的管辖。②扩大了统治区域，开发了边远地区；③形成对周王室众星捧月一般的政治格局；④周成为一个延续数百年的强国。但诸侯国有相当大的独立性，埋下分裂割据的隐患。

二、宗法制

定