第一篇：英语六级真题中提炼出25个作文经典句

一、大学生的心理健康

How to improve student's mental health

1、大学生的心理健康十分重要

2、因此，学校可以....。

3、我们自己应当....。

2、题目分析：

3、学生的心理健康是近年来被热议的话题之一，属于经典的问题解决型，故不外乎采用举例子，作比较，分类别，列数字，打比方等方式讨论。

4、参考范文：

Students' mental health has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.Indeed, it is widely accepted that it has gained growing popularity among persons in all walks of life.There is a general discussion today about the issue of disorder in brains。

Obviously, it is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent problems.Authorities in universities play a critical role in the situation.To begin with, schools, such as colleges or universities, can provide chances for the young men to ease their attention.What's more, some are physically strong, but psychological problems are able to bring potential threats.Teaches may have a chance to find them in advance.Besides, specialists in this field are to be required to make full preparation for cases in time.Facing the crisis, experts can deal with it in a professional way, which means they have more or better opportunities to save us than others.(学校)

From the factors mentioned above, we may safely draw the conclusion that we can free ourselves from mental illness by taking certain precautions.For example, if you have pains or puzzles in mind, finding a friend to express these is a good way to release pressure.Certainly, there is little doubt that further attention will be paid to the issue。(我们)总结：potential threats 潜在威胁

ease 减轻，舒缓

psychological problems 心理问题

precaution 预防措施

release pressure 释放压力

play an important/critical role in sth

it is widely accepted that ……

To begin with, What's more, Besides，From the factors mentioned above draw the conclusion that 等等均为经典模板句式!

二、报考国家公务员的热潮

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Test for National Civil Servants.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1)近几年兴起了一股报考国家公务员的热潮

2)分析产生这一现象的原因

3)你对此的看法是……

【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出近几年社会上出现的一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析产生这种现象的原因，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。

根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述近几年来报考国家公务员的热潮;分析产生这一热潮的主要原因;谈谈“我”对报考公务员的看法。

【参考范文】

2.有人认为社会整体生活水平提高了，大学生花钱多一些无可厚非

3.你的看法

To Curb Spending

【话题分析】

大学生消费是目前家长及教育界比较关注的问题，它所反应的不仅仅是花钱这一表面现象，而是隐藏在这一现象之后的大学生的价值观、金钱观等思想层面的问题。

【范文解析】

Nowadays the campus students seem to have no idea of how money comes from, and not to care about their expenditure.They buy whatever they like for themselves, also for their friends, paying no attention to how much these things cost.Some people say that it is not a problem for college students to spend much.After all, the society is progressing and the life is being enriched.With the living standard being raised, it is reasonable to improve the expenditure of students.There is nothing to blame.For me, it is not just a habit of spending more money;it is a reflection of students' outlook on money and value.The students get money from their parents so easily that they have no idea of earning money with their hard work and effort, thus developing an awareness that they want to get things but are unwilling to work hard for their goal.Definitely, that is harmful.The campus students can improve their lives, but with the money earned by themselves.第一段讲述了这一现象，大学生喜欢什么买什么，从不关注钱从何处来，也不关心自己的花销。

第二段提出了一些人的看法，他们认为社会进步了，生活水平提高了，大学生多花一点也无可厚非。

第三段讲述了作者自己的观点看法。在作者看来，这并不仅仅是花钱习惯，更多地反映了学生的金钱观、价值观。学生从父母那里很容易就能要来钱，所以他们就不会想通过自己的努力来赚钱，渐渐就会培养这样一种想法：希望不劳而获。最后作者强调，学生提高自己的生活水平并没有什么不对，但要用自己赚来的钱。

【高分妙招】

议论文经常出现在六级作文中，考生要注意合理表达自己的观点，表明自己对问题的看法。在论述中，不要仅仅停留在表面层次，而要深究其内在原因，才能给考官留下深刻的印象。

五、和谐社会

Part Ⅰ Writing(30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled A Harmonious Society in My Mind.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1.建立和谐社会成为了一种潮流和趋势

2.我心中的和谐社会是….3.为了建立和谐社会，我们应该如何去做?

【话题分析】

和谐社会是目前中国建设的目标之一，是比较热门的社会话题。报纸、杂志、电视新闻等，经常讨论此话题。考生应多关注社会新闻，为写作收集素材。

【范文解析】

Nowadays, it seems known to everybody that one of the objectives of China's modern construction is to build a harmonious society.All of a sudden, “a harmonious society” has become a frequently-used phrase in media news, newspaper etc.It is the trend of China's development.But what is a harmonious society? In my mind, there are several aspects included in building a harmonious society.First, a harmonious society has democracy in its politics to ensure the maximum benefits of the people.Second, a harmonious society has equality and justice to protect the rights of every citizen.Third, a harmonious society has good faith and friendly relation between people to create a favorable atmosphere for living and doing business.Forth, a harmonious society has energy to make sure its creativity.Fifth, a harmonious society has stability and order to provide people with a comfortable environment.Sixth, a harmonious society has harmony between humankind and nature for a sustainable development of economy.To be true, it needs joint efforts of every person in China to realize this great goal.For me, I am a student in college.What I can do is develop good relations with people around me, help others as much as possible, spread this awareness to as many people as possible, laying a foundation for this tall building.文章一开始就提到目前中国现代化建设的目标之一，就是构建和谐社会。一时之间，构建社会成为中国发展的趋势。

第二段从六个方面讲述了和谐社会的内涵：1)民主政治，保证人们的最大利益;2)公平正义，保证每个公民的权利;3)诚信友好，为生活和生产提供良好环境;4)充满活力，确保社会的创造力;5)稳定有序，保证生活平稳安定;6)人与自然和谐相处，实现经济可持续性发展。

第三段从自身出发，讨论在构建和谐社会时自己该如何做。作为一名学生，作者认为：和周围人发展友好关系，乐于助人，传播“和谐社会”的意识，为这个宏伟目标奠定基础。

【高分妙招】

六级作文很贴近国家大事，因为对时事政治的了解是对当代大学生的要求之一。出现一个新的命题，考生应多关注其内涵及相关评论，这样写作过程中才能做到“胸有成竹”，写出来的作文才“言之有物”。

六、网络与私隐

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet and Piracy.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1）网络几乎已经渗透到人们生活和工作的方方面面，包括我们的一些个人隐私 2）网络会对个人隐私产生哪些影响

3）你认为应该如何保障我们在网络上的个人隐私 【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析该现象带来的负面影响，提纲第3点要求说明应该如何防止该负面影响，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。

根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述如今网络在人们生活和工作的重要地位，引出网络对隐私的侵犯这一问题；分析网络对个人隐私产生的主要影响；说明应该如何保障网络上的个人隐私。【参考范文】 Internet and Piracy

Internet has penetrated into all the aspects of our life and work.We can study and work by it;we can find a job by it;we can communicate by it;we can entertain by it;we can buy and sell by it.We can do almost everything on the Internet, and almost anywhere anytime.However, at the same time Internet provides services for us, it is inevitably invading our privacy to some degree.The services on most websites require our registering.If we want to enjoy these services, we have to provide much private information, including our names, gender, address，As Confucius instructed, it is better late than never.Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend.The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again.I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.十、社会不文明现象 On Uncivilized Behaviors We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth.All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of.As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years, China is witnessing a surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of.Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected China’s image, according to an editorial posted on People Daily’s official website.As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknesses but should focus more attention on improving ourselves.We should strive to identify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them.There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend.To name only one: the lack of moral education.The government should wage a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily lives.As college students of the new age, we should take the leading role.十一、感恩

On Cultivating the Sense of Gratitude On college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years.These young adults were not and are not aware of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth.Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere.I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this social headache.As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause.Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude.This kind of world is doomed to failure.Simply put, we should join our hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a graceful heart.Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one.My fellow students, I beg you to act from now on.十二、大学生使用信用卡现象 On Credit Card At present, a wide vareity of credit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities across the nation, with a multitude of college students making up a growing population of card holders.Indeed, one out of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card, and the figure is expected to be on the steady increse, the latest data published by Yangtze Evening Post suggests.Like anything prior to the emergence of this small piece of plastic, the increasing popularity of credit card on campus has both bright and dark sides.On the one hand, young adults in college, free from the trouble of pocketing a considerable sum of cash, could enjoy the convenience of credit cards and

4.在各种…之中¸…

Among various kinds of …, …

= Of all the …, …

例︰在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.5.…是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved(that)子句

例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6.…无论如何强调都不为过

… cannot be overemphasized

例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。

The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7.就我的看法¸…;我认为…

In my opinion, …

= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, …

= I am of the opinion that子句

例︰就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8.(A)每个人都知道…

Everyone knows(that)子句

(B)就我所知¸…

As far as my knowledge is concerned, …

例︰就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大。

As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.9.毫无疑问地¸…

There is no doubt(that)子句

例︰毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。

16.世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。

Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …

例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。

Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.17.… 是必要的 It is necessary that S(should)V

… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S(should)V

… 是适当的 It is proper that S(should)V

… 是紧急的 It is urgent that S(should)V

例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。

It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.18.每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.每当我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到…¸我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。

Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I can not but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.19.据说… It is said(that)子句

一般认为… It is thought(that)子句

大家都知道… It is known(that)子句

据报导… It is reported(that)子句

一般预料… It is expected(that)子句

一般估计… It is estimated(that)子句

一般相信… It is believed(that)子句

例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。

It is believed(that)reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.20.…的主要理由是…采集者退散

The main reason why …..is(that)子句

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第二篇：英语六级历年真题中的短语和词汇总结

英语六级历年真题中的短语和词汇总结

Ⅰ．英语六级历年真题常考短语(一)：

1.above all:（1）首先: Above all was the sense of hearing首先是听的感觉

（2）最重要的是：But above all things: I am basketball.但最重要的是，我为篮球而生（3）尤其: My mother likes fruit and, above all, apples我母亲喜欢吃水果，尤其是苹果 2.account for:(1)解释,说明:Jack could not account for his foolish mistake.杰克无法解释自己的愚蠢错误。(2)导致，引起，起因于：The flood accounted for the bad crop.水灾导致歉收

(3)对(或为)…负责：You will have to account for the disappearance of the money你要对丢失了钱负责(4)共计达；(在数量、比例上)占：It accounts for 15 per cent of all air accidents它占所有空难的15% 3.after all：

（1）终究After all, paper can not hold fire纸终究是包不住火的

（2）毕竟Culture, after all, is its own reward毕竟，文化本身就是一种回馈 4.air /plane crash/accident:空难

car crash=car accident车祸 5.be allergic to:对…..过敏;(allergic adj 对……过敏的；对……极讨厌的)I’m allergic to beef and mutton.我对牛肉和羊肉过敏 6.appeal to:（1）吸引This book doesn't appeal to children这本书对孩子们没吸引力

（2）呼吁We appeal to the public to protect our wild animals我们呼吁大众来保护我们的野生动物（3）上诉He have appeal to the supreme court他向最高法院上诉（supreme adj.最高的；至高的；最重要的；n.至高，霸权）

（4）要求The teacher listened to his appeal老师倾听了他的要求

7.apply to（1）适用于The rules of safe driving apply to everyone安全驾驶条例适用于每个人

（2）应用于We should apply the theory to practice我们应该把这一理论应用于实践

apply for 申请，请求I want to apply for Beijing University我想报考北京大学

application letter 求职信

8.at ease:安逸，自由自在；舒适I feel at ease with my friend我和朋友们在一起感到自在 9.back up:（1）支持；援助John is expecting us to back him up at the next meeting（2）备份To back up files is tedious work把文档备份是一项枯燥无味的工作

（3）倒退Please back up your car a bit to let pedestrians pass请你把车倒退一点，好让行人通过

Pedestrian adj.徒步的；缺乏想象力的；n.行人，步行者； 10.beat the crowd :避开人群，避开高峰 11.be aware of:意识到

12.behind the schedule 落后于预定计划；(公交车)晚点；慢点

13.in charge of(1)负…的责任= be responsible for；(2)在…的控制（或管理，监督，看管）之下；(3)受…的保护；(4)照顾；The children were left in charge of the nurse孩子们留下来由保姆照顾 14.be in the charge of有…负责(被动)sth in the charge of sb某事由某人负责 15.be in season:应时的；当令的Fruit is cheapest in season 水果在当令时最便宜 16.be supposed to do:应该；被期望

17.book up 预定（票，车位，舱位等）；全部预定完；The plane is booked up to its full capacity.该航班的机票已被预订一空

18.bring up:教育；培养；抚养；提出；呕吐 19.build up（1）积累build up a fund积累基金

（2）增强(体质)The weightlifting built up his body举重增强了他的体质（3）树立She built up my confidence她树立了我的信心

（4）盖房子The area has been built up since I moved自我搬家以来这个地区就不断地盖起了新房 20.meet …by chance=run into=come across:偶然碰到 21.by no means :绝不 ,一点也不，根本不=anything but 22.check in(在旅馆、机场、大会等处)办理登记手续；记录；报到/checkout检验；结帐离开；通过考核；盖章

23.come up: 走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出 24.come up with（针对问题，挑战等)提出，提议；想出；赶上 25.concentrate on/focus on 集中 26.deal with /cope with 处理

27.drop in on sb/ drop in at sp :拜访某人/某地 28.drop out of:退出;辍学

29.eat one’s words 食言;承认错误；收回前言= swallow one’s words

30.fall short of:（1）没有达到，低于The performance fell far short of our expectations The performance fell far short of our expectations演出远远低于我们的期望（2）缺少They fell short of provision他们缺少供给

31.figure out : 解决；算出；估计；想出；理解；断定Father is trying to figure out his tax父亲在设法计算出他的税额;I can't figure out what he's trying to say我弄不懂他想说什么 32.find out 找出，查明；发现，揭发；计算出 33.fit /meet/satisfy one’s need;满足某人需要 34.for ages=for a long time很久；很长时间 35.get along with:取得进展；与…和睦相处；

36.get around;到处走走；逃避；说服；传开来（等于get round）；有办法应付 37.be/get used to(doing sth)=be/getaccustomed to(doing sth)习惯于 ；使适应 38.use to do:过去常常

39.Go Dutch（各自付账）/split the bill（平均分担费用）/fifty-fifty（对半的，平均的，平分为二的）/separate the bill（分开账单）40.go sightseeing去观光

41.go on a diet=keep on a diet节食，减肥

42.have a hard/difficult time with sth.在某事方面感到费劲 43.have a temperature/fever发烧 44.have the final say:有决定权

45.hold up(1)拦劫，抢劫The bank was held up last night昨天夜里有人抢劫了这家银行

(2)延续；持续；维持The rain held up and there's no sign to clear up雨依然在下，而且没有放晴的迹象(3)延期，推迟(后与 on 连用)：He held up on the plan of visiting Europe他推迟了访问欧洲的计划(4)使遭受，使蒙受；成为…的目标He's held up humiliation by a momentary slip他因一念之差而蒙受屈辱He has now been held up to be pursued killing他现在已成了追杀的目标

(5)举起，抬起；使升高：She held up her arm and wiped her tears off.她抬起手擦去了眼角的泪(6)支撑，承受住；承担This old tree is held up by a post这棵老树用一根柱子支撑着 46.in a good mood心情好；好心情（反in a bad mood）

47.in the long run/term:从长远来看(反in the short term/run就眼前来说；从短期来看)48.join in=make in=participate in 加入；参加

49.keep（it）between the two of us:/keep a secret保密 50.keep fit保持（身体）健康 51.keep in touch with与…保持联系

52.knock it off/stop停止做；住口，别再讲下去了

53.lay off解雇；不理会；使下岗；休息；停止工作 54.let out:放走，泄露

55.look for a needle in a haystack:大海捞针 56.make a hit:获得成功

57.make ends meet:使收支相抵；量入为出 58.make sense:有意义；有道理；讲得通

59.make up;（1）弥补，补偿；（2）打扮；化妆；化装；涂脂抹粉（3）补考；补上（功课）；（4）组成，构成；形成；占（5）编造，捏造；虚构；（6）和解；言归和好；（7）铺床；整理(旅馆、房间等)（8）编排(版面)；拼版

60.meet each other half way:相互让步；相互妥协make an agreement达成协议；达成共识 61.move on:/go on/continue/keep on往前走，前进；出发，离开 62.nothing but:只有；只不过 63.anything but:决不，根本不 64.now that:既然；由于

65.on earth: [用于疑问词后加强语气]究竟，到底；[常用于最高级或否定词后加强语气]地球上，世界上，人世间

66.on purpose :有意地；故意地；有目的地

67.out of the world:/wonderful/amazing无比优秀的；极好的，非凡的 68.pull in;进站，靠岸

69.pull through:痊愈，恢复健康 ；渡过难关 70.put off/delay/推迟；扔掉；阻止

71.put through:接通电话；完成；使穿过；使从事，使经受 72.reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of 用完 73.resign one’s post：/quit;辞职

74.ring a bell:（声音）听着熟悉；使回忆起 75.run off 逃跑；印出；流掉；进行决赛 76.sign up for报名参加；注册，选课

77.sneak（偷偷地做；暗中进行的）up on sb.= creep（爬行；慢慢地移动）up on sb偷偷接近，靠近78.take …for granted:想当然；认为…理所当然（conj 算是如此，但是）79.take one’s time(doing sth)从容不迫;不慌不忙(干某事)

80.take one’s word for it相信某人的话;相信某人的话就是了(trust sb=have trust in sb=believe in sb相信某人;信任某人)81.the reverse is also true:反之亦然（reverse反面，背面；相反)82.tie up with和…有密切关系

83.be /get tired of=be /get bored of厌烦;be tired from因…而厌倦；因…而疲劳 84.under the weather:身体不舒服

85.well-off/rich people

富有的人(well-off adj.富裕的；顺利的，走运的；繁荣昌盛的)86.white elephant:无价值的东西，废物

87.white lie:善意的谎言；小谎话；为了不使人难堪而说的谎话；圆场话 88.you bet :当然；肯定地(bet n.打赌，赌注；被打赌的事物vt.打赌；敢断定，确信vi.打赌)89.break down(1)出故障；坏掉；毁掉

The telephone system has broken down电话系统瘫痪了（2）失败

Negotiations between the two sides have broken down双方谈判失败了（3）使分解（为）Sugar and starch are broken down糖和淀粉被分解了

（4）打倒，砸破（某物）（5）中止，中断，停顿，破裂Talks have broken down over the disputed territory 对有争议的领土问题的谈判破裂了

90.run into遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到；偶然遇见

91.come across（1）偶遇Perhaps I shall come across him in France也许我会在法国遇见他

（2）无意中发现I came across this book in an old bookstore in London我在伦敦一家旧书店里发现了这本书

（3）讲得清楚明白Your speech didn't come across;nobody understood your opinion你的演说讲得不明不白，没有人能听懂你的意思

（4）给人…印象He came across to me as being quite a nice persom他在我的印象中是一个挺好的人

Ⅱ：英语四六级听力对话场景词：

⑴ 交通运输场景

fare 车票 licence 驾照 rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车 one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fine 罚金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 机动车道 super way 飞机机动车道

free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk（女）/ taxi（女）：女生比较喜欢 tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 环线 subway（美）/ underground 5

（英）地铁 metro 地道 overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行天桥 mag – lev 磁悬浮

⑵电话场景

mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话 telephone box/booth 电话亭 yellow page 黄页 dial（拨电话号码）/ press（按电话号码）extension 分机 operator 总机 put~through 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人 is not in 不在？ hold on 不要挂断，稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断 credit call 记账式电话 bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话 collect call 对方付费电话

⑶机场场景: plane / craft 飞机 book 订票 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地 open ticket one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 转机 first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记 boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检 see off 送行送别时的祝语 keep in touch 保持联系 safe landing 安全着陆 board 登机 take off 起飞 departure 离港 safety / sect belt 安全带 land 着陆 arrival 进港 pick up 接机

⑷公司场景

job vacancy 有空缺职位 letter of application 求职信 resume 简历 resume包括几部分 basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作经验 certificates and honours interview 面试 offer 聘用信 work experience 工作经验 work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加钱 wage 周薪salary 日薪 bonus奖金 allowance 津贴 annual income 年收入 promotion 升职 fire 解雇 resign 辞职 work / job / career / course 工作 post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break away 离开一会

⑸租房场景

live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可销售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 同上 rent 租金 utilities 公用事业费 location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房条件furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修 leaking 漏水 blackout 断电 environment 环境 transportation 交通 land lord 房东 land lady 房东太太 tenant 房客 roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的

⑹医院场景

see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 让医生出诊 health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部

physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医 make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查 cold（感冒）—— flu（流感）—— headache（头痛）—— sore throat（嗓子痛）—— fever（发烧）—— toothache（牙疼）—— stomachache（胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片 liquid 喝药水 injection => shot 注射 operation 手术 medical result 诊断结果

⑺邮局场景

post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信 registered mail 挂号信 regular mail平信 airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 电报 rate 费率 overweight 超重 postage 邮资email 电子邮件 reply 回复 forward 转发 cc（carbon copy）抄送 bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送 subject 主题 attach 附件

⑻其他

closed 关门 open 开门 office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关 power on / off 开/关 turn on / off 开/关 switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯 cheers propose a toast to bottom up the best book 最好的书 the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情 the last man 最不愿意见的人 best seller 畅销 sell up 卖完，卖光 售罄 sell out卖完，卖光 售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则 sell off 低价处理库存商品 selling machine 自动售货机 selling point 卖点count the days 渴望 count on = dependent / rely on count in 把……考虑在内 count for nothing 一钱不值 count for little 无足轻重 count for much 举足轻重 count down 倒计时 count up 相加 count up to Ⅲ.六级听力常考同音词：

all together——altogether heal——heel band——banned

hour——our

bare——bear

heroin——heroine

brake——break

past——passed

bread——bred

peace——piece

ceiling——sealing

rose——rows

cent——sent

sail——sale

cell——sell

sauce——source

cheek——cheque steal——steel compliment——complement story——storey

dying——dyeing

site——sight

fare——fair

threw——though

find——fair tire—— yre

fles——flr

vain——vein floor——flaw

way——weigh

flower——flour

wait——weight

fourth——forth

wood——would

hair——hare Ⅳ.六级听力常考近音词：

appeal——a pill odd——awed avoid——award pass——path

border——board presence——presents bald——bored pull——pool

council——cancel poor——pour cut——cart stock——stalk

foam——form sleep——steep full——fool sympathetic——systematic

hut——heart loose——lose

Ⅴ.态度词汇总结

: 正面的 反面的中立

approval

biased

indifferent approving

critical

suspicious concerned

cynical

doubtful confident

disapproval

impartial impartial

disgusting

impersonal objective

negative

neutral optimistic

prejudiced

unbiased positive

pessimistic

unprejudiced affectionate

sarcastic

emotional subjective

Ⅵ．英语六级历年真题常考短语(二)：

at large(=at liberty, free)在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general)一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length;with details)详细地

accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告

allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到, 估计到.amount to(=to be equal to)总计, 等于.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守

comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守, 依从

apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用.apply to 与…有关;适用

arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大方);

be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以… 为羞耻

assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证, 使…确信.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)缚, 系 ,结

attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料

in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据

on one’s own account 1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明.on account of(=because of)由于,因为.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理

adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之

in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持, 遵循

adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的, 临近的 adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;

have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果

begin with 以…开始.to begin with(=first of all)首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)

on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义

believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb.to be true)相信,依赖,信仰.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败, 胜过.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生

blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上

in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)take the floor 起立发言

Ⅶ．英语六级历年真题常考短语(三)：

be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的 compare…with … 把…与…比较

compare…to… 把…比作…

complain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;

complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);

complement(补充);compliment(恭维)delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐

take(a)delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐

demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西

deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物

deviate from 偏离, 不按…办

on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食

differ from…in 与…的区别在于…

dispose of(=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉

beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议

in dispute 在争议中

(be)distinct from(= be different from)与…截然不同

distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别

distinguish…from 把…与…区别开

do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消;do away with(=kill)杀掉, 镇压

come off duty 下班

be in sympathy with 赞同,同情

in terms of(=with regard to;respectively)按照, 根据, 在…方面

behind the times(思想,看法)落后于时代

behind time(=late)迟到, 晚点

for the time being(=temporarily)暂时

be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系 be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触

in view of(=considering)考虑到… in the view of 按…的意思

as a whole(=in general)就整体而论

on the whole(=generally, for the most part)大体上说

against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲;with a will 有决心地

be aware of(=be conscious of)意识到,知道.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何

in case(=for fear that)万一;

in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

be cautious of 谨防

center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of …由…管

take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

charge…for 因…索取(费用), charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有…

keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下

contribute to 有助于

under control(被)控制住 out of control无法控制

at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to for 对…方便

convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做…

cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理

correspond to 与…相符合，相当于.correspond with 符合,一致

at all costs不惜任何代价.at the cost of 以…为代价

on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one’s credit使某人感到光荣;

do sb.credit 使…感到光荣

on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加

to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴(to one’s regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇)

have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)对..有鉴赏力

with ease(= easily)容易, 不费力

at(one’s)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束

economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)节省

go into effect 生效.(近义： come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)

enter for(=put the name on a list for)报名参加

enter into(=begin)开始(谈话, 谈判等)

be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…

except for(=apart from)除…以外

(an)exception to …的例外

with the exception of(=except, apart from)除去…., 除…以外

in excess of(=more than)超过

exchange…for 以…交换

at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲

expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)

keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视

in the eyes of in one’s eyes(= in the judgment of)在某人看来, 在某人眼里

keep faith with 对…守信用

lose faith in 对…失去信心

find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵

in favour of 赞成

fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb.or sth.)为…担心

for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防, 由于怕

be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth.dull)厌烦, 腻了

feel like(=have a desire for)想要

free of charge 免费

head for(=move towards)向…方向前进

hear of(=know about)听人说起, 听说过

be identified with 被视为与…等同

in ignorance of 不知道…

be ignorant of(= lacking knowledge)对…不了解,不知道

be indifferent to(=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比…差;superior to比… 好

inform sb.of sth.通知, 告诉

be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的

in the interests of 符合…的利益 be interested in 对…感兴趣

interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰

be liable to(=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚)

be liable for 对…应负责任的 no more…than 和…一样都不…

for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说

make the most of 充分利用

name after 用…的名字命名

nothing but 只有, 不过…而已

be of the opinion 持有…的看法

on the outskirts(of)在城郊

owe…to 把…归于…

on one’s own(=along, without help)单独

keep pace with 跟…齐步前进

part with(=give up, sell)舍弃,卖掉

participate in(=take part in)参加

be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格

call…in question 对…表示怀疑

beyond(all)question(=without question)毫无疑问

out of the question(=impossible)不可能的 in question(=under discussion)所谈及的;

without question 毫无疑问

be caught in the rain 被雨淋了

at random(=without aim or purpose)随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地

in the red 亏损,负债,赤字(be)get out of red 不再亏损

refer to…as 把…称做…

result in(=cause)导致

with the result that 其结果是

on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前;in advance预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间

be schedule for 定在某时(进行)

scrape through(in)勉强通过

from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始

in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为…的利益;in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为支持…

in short supply 供应不足

speak ill of 说…的坏话;speak well of 说…的好话

specialize in 专门研究, 专攻

in step 步伐一致;out of step 步伐不齐

stick sth.on 把…贴在…上

stick to 粘着, 坚持

subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到 subject(adj.)to 易受到…的 submit…to 提交

substitute…for 以…代替…

take a fancy to(=become fond of)喜欢

yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从

大学英语六级考试听力易听混的151对词组 1)quite 相当 quiet 安静地

2)affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响

3)adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行

4)angel 天使 angle 角度

5)dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记

6)contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛

7)principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则

8)implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的

9)dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文

10)pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打

11)decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下

12)sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水

13)later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近

14)costume 服装 custom习惯

15)extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的 16)aural 耳的 oral 口头的

17)abroad 国外 aboard 上(船，飞机)

18)altar 祭坛 alter 改变

19)assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音

20)champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役

21)baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓

22)beam 梁，光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式

23)precede 领先 proceed 进行，继续

24)pray 祈祷 prey 猎物

25)chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房

26)monkey 猴子 donkey 驴

27)chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳

28)cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉

29)clash(金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏

30)compliment 赞美 complement 附加物

31)confirm 确认 conform 使顺从

32)contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照

33)council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事

34)crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛

35)dose 一剂药 doze 打盹

36)drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水

37)emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民

38)excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长

39)hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店

40)latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激

41)immoral 不道德 的 immortal 不朽的 42)lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的

43)mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄

44)scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的

45)drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖拉 draughts(英)国际跳棋

47)assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险

48)except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除

49)floor 地板 flour 面粉

50)incident 事件 accident 意外 51)inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望

52)march 三月, 前进 match 比赛

53)patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的 54)police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治

55)protest 抗议 protect 保护

56)require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得

67)revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇

68)story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店

69)strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的 70)expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长

71)commerce 商业 commence 开始

72)through 通过 thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管 thought think 过去分词

73)purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议

74)expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑

75)glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落

76)steal 偷 steel 钢

77)strive 努力 stride 大步走

78)allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避

79)prospect 前景 perspective 透视法

80)stationery 文具 stationary 固定的

81)loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式

82)amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正

83)amoral unmoral immoral 同义 不道德的 84)capitol 大厦 capital 首都

85)casual 随便的 causal 表原因的 86)extend 延伸 extent 长度 extant 现存的 87)inability 没能力 disability 残疾

88)personnel 人事 personal 个人的

89)statue 塑像 statute 法令 stature 身长 status 地位

90)widow 寡妇 window 窗户

91)socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜

92)tax 税 taxi 出租

93)definite 不定的 infinite 无限的 94)grim 严酷的 grime 污点

95)crayon 蜡笔 canyon 山谷

96)recent 最近resent 生气

97)phrase 短语 phase 阶段

98)mission 使命 emission 散发, 发射 mansion 大厦

99)vision 视觉 version 译本

100)gasp 上气不接下气 grasp 抓住 101)delicate 微妙的 dedicate 献身

101)idle 空闲的 idol 偶像

102)induce 促使,劝诱 deduce 推测 reduce 减少 seduce 诱使

103)lapse 流逝 elapse 消逝 eclipse 日食

104)rude 粗鲁的 crude 天然的

105)source 水源 sauce 酱油 saucer 茶托 resource 资源 recourse 求援

106)sled(儿童)雪橇 sledge 雪橇

107)stripe 条纹 strip 条 trip 旅行

108)vocation 职业 vacation 假期 evocation 召集 revocation 撤回

109)ardor 热情 adore 崇拜 adorn 装饰

110)area 区域 era 时代

111)resemble 象...assemble v 集合,装配 assembly n 集合, 装配

112)assume 假定 resume 恢复

113)attain 达到 obtain 获得 abstain 放弃

114)award 授予 reward 奖赏

115)baggage(American English)luggage 行李

116)badge 徽章 bandage 绷带

117)blade 刀刃 bald 秃的 bold 大胆

118)bloom 开花 blossom 开花(结果实)bosom 胸口

119)blush 脸红 flush 发红(脸)

120)bride 新娘 bribe 贿赂

121)growl 咆哮 howl 狼叫

122)depress 使沮丧 suppress 镇压 oppress 压迫

123)dime 一角 dim 暗淡的 124)dizzy 眼花缭乱 dazzle 使眼花

125)brown 褐色 brow 眼眉 blow 打击

126)bullet 子弹 bulletin 公告

127)carton 纸板盒 cartoon 动画

128)chivalry 骑士精神 cavalry 骑兵队

129)collar 领子 cellar 地窖 color 颜色

130)vanish 消失 evanish 使消失

131)intrude 入侵 extrude 逐出 detrude 推下

132)contort 扭弯 distort 弄弯 retort 反驳

133)eminent 杰出的 imminent 逼近的 134)decline 下降 recline 放置 incline 倾斜

135)exclaim 呼喊 proclaim 宣布 acclaim 欢呼 declaim 朗诵

136)edict 法令 indict 控告

137)perfuse 泼洒 profuse 浪费的

138)reject 拒绝 eject 逐出 inject 注射 deject 使沮丧

139)literacy 识字 literary 文学的 literature 文学 literal 文字的140)median 中央的,中线的 medium 媒体

141)expel 驱逐 repel 反击 impel 推动 dispel 驱散

142)rip 撕 ripe 熟的 143)wench 绞车 wrench 扭伤

144)confidant 知己 confident 有信心的

145)dine 吃饭 diner 吃饭人 dinning n 吃饭 dinner 晚饭

146)dreg 渣滓 drag 拖拉

147)faint 失去知觉 feint 佯攻

148)imprudence 轻率 impudence 无耻

149)specie 硬币 species 种类

150)hanger 钩子 hangar 棚厂 hunger 饥饿

151)suite 一(宾馆套房)suit一套衣服 大学英语六级听力考试必背的120个重要习语

只要大家坚持用心去练，肯定会对你们听力提高会有帮助的，而且在考试的时候你会发现这样的效果特别好，当然这种感觉是建立在你大量练习和能力提高的基础上的。

above allexplain

as a matter of factgenerally;normally

about tobe an experienced persom

any day now-soon

approach sb-talk to sb

be fed up withlive independently

be on the safe sidehave no longer in supply

be tired ofbe extremely busy

be up to someone-be a person’s responsibility

be out for-trying to get

be out of the questiontake on more than one can handle

break downbegin to be friendly wuth people one doesn’t know

break the newsimporve noe’s knowledge of something through study 21

bump intoin general

by heartabsolutely ,definitely

by no meansbe happy

come down withthink of

count oneliminate

die downmanage without something

drop byalternate

fall behindfail to happen or be completed

far cry formhave a desire or wish for

feel up tonot happening often;rate

figure outtell what sb.should know

fish out of waterpermanently;forever

for the time beingescape without punishment

get rid ofstart something;make a beginning

get the hang ofhelp

go without sayingkeep hold of;persevere;keep doing something

hard to come byhave kind feelings;be understanding

have a hunchdelay;postpone

hop to itget along well with someone

ill at easein trouble

in the air-uncertain

in the darklooking toward the future;eventually

ins and outsremove the difficulties or find an answer for

jump to conclusionswatch closely

keep one’sfingers crossedbe ready for action;prepared

knock oneself outlearn the rules and routines of a place or activity

little by little-gradually

make ends meetmanage;get along

mean toto have no strong reson not to

hang ondifficult to obtain

have a hearthave an idea based on feelings rather than reason

hold offget started on something quickly

hit it offuncomfortable

in hot waterkeep someone without knowdge;information from somenoe

in the lone runall the details;the various parts and difficulties to be seen

iron outarrive too quickly at a decision or opinion

keep an eye onwish that nothing goes wrong

keep on one’s toesmake a great effort

learn the ropesto get just enough money for noe’s needs

make outintentional;on purpose六级写作常用核心句型 开头段常用核心句型

The arguer may be right about…, but he seems to neglect to mention the fact that…

Contrary to generally accepted views, I argue that…

It is true that…, but this is not to say that…

The main/obvious problem with this argument is that it is blind to the basic fact that…

It would be natural/reasonable to think that…, but it would be absurd to claim that…

There is absolutely no reason for us to believe that…

At first thought, it may seem an attractive idea, but on second thought, we find that…

The problem/fact is that…

As far as I am concerned, I believe that…

Those who object to…argue that…But people who favor…, on the other hand, argue that…

中间段的常用核心句型

The change in…mainly results from…

The increase in…is due to the fact that…

Many people would claim that…

One of the reasons given for is that…

There are a variety of reasons for this dramatic growth in… First… Second… Finally…

Why are(is/do/did)…? For one thing… For another…

History is filled with the examples of…

As is shown in the table released by the government, it can be learned that…

There is(no)good evidence to…

We must admit the undeniable fact that…

No one can deny the fact that…

Experience(Evidence)suggests that…

The same is true of… 结尾段的常用核心句型

It is high time that we placed great emphasis on the improvement of…

It is high time that we put an end to the unhealthy situation(tendency/phenomenon)of…

There is no easy solution to the problem of…, but… might be useful.Unless there is a common realization of…, it is very likely that…

It is essential that effective measures should be taken to prevent the situation.It is suggested that great efforts should be made to control the growth of…

It is hoped that great efforts should be focused on finding(developing/improving)…

Anyway, more publicity should be given to the potential effects of…

To control the tendency is not an easy job, and it involves a different state of attitude towards…

To put all into a nutshell, I… 大学英语六级写作30个最经典的替换词 1.inpiduals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)

2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising

(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good

3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill(有害的)替换bad

如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换

eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg.Many inpiduals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some

6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that，hold the view that, it is widely shared that，it is universally acknowledged that)替think

(因为是书面语，所以要加that)

7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing

8: shared 代 common

9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits)

10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.27

popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly

13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful，14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer

15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very

16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable...替换 unnecessary, avoidable

17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb.be interested in

18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear

21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth

23.desire 替换want.24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to

25.bear in mind that 替换remember

26.enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)

27.interaction替换communication

28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth

29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance

30.next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible 2010年6月英语六级考试作文布局常用八种句型 一)原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.28

A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...5.The change in...largely results from the fact that...6.We may blame...,but the real causes are...7.Part of the explanations for it is that...One of the most common factors(causes)is that...Another contributing factor(cause)is...Perhaps the primary factor is that …

But the fundamental cause is that

二)比较

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think..., but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A..., but the chief faults(obvious defects)are...三)批驳

1)It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.2)There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.(From:http://www.xiexiebang.com)

3)Some people say..., but it does not hold water.4)Many of us have been under the illusion that...5)A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6)It makes no sense to argue for...7)Too much stress placed on...may lead to...8)Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...9)Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that...四)后果

1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is...3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...4.Its consequence can be so great that...五)举例

1)A good case in point is...2)As an illustration, we may take...3)Such examples might be given easily.4)...is often cited as an example.30

六)证明

1)No one can deny the fact that...2)The idea is har