第一篇：考博英语作文2015

英语作文范文2015

一、考博英语作文题目：

Do Modern People Become Lonelier? 考博英语作文范文：

Although Chinese people have gradually become wealthy more or less due to the reform and opening-up policy，they have oftentimes been troubled by a lack of friends that they can take into their confidence.This observation manifests itself most vividly in a line cited from the movie.If You Are the One，that is，“I do not lack money but friends”.Ironically，in the cell phone contact list of an average person，the number of cellphone numbers may reach a couple of hundreds.One cannot help wondering if modern people become lonelier than before.Personally，I hold the opinion that modern people do become lonelier than before.由于改革开放政策的实施，中国人民变得比以往更加富有，但是，有时他们也会因为缺少朋友而困扰，朋友能够为他们带来自信。我们能从电影台词中清晰可见。电影非诚勿扰中有一句台词：“我不缺钱，只缺朋友。”具有讽刺意味的是，在人们的电话薄中，我们存储了上百个电话号码。人们不禁会想现代人是否比以往更加孤单。我认为，现代人比以往更加孤单。

Firstly，due to the urbanizing process at an unprecedented speed，the society becomes more mobile，for more and more people migrate from one city to another to seek fortune.Nowadays people in cities are consisted do f migrate workers from rural areas，college graduates in pursuit of their dreams，businessmen across the country and the local.Given the fact that people from different regions have different subcultures，people tend to reject people with different backgrounds.Besides，as people are more interested in making money，they are more likely to conflict in interest.No wonder that circle of confidants has shrunk dramatically and the number of people with whom to discuss important matters has spirally increased.首先，由于城市化进程的飞速发展，社会就像是一种移动的团体，为了挣钱，越来越多的人从一座城市迁移到另一座城市。如今，城市有许多从农村来的农民工，以及那些追寻梦想的大学毕业生，来自当地和其他国家的商人。由于人们来自不同的地区，有着不一样的次文化，人们往往会由于背景的不同而相互排斥。此外，人们对挣钱的欲望越来越大，他们更有可能因为利益而发生争执。难怪人们的朋友正在急剧减少，与他人谈论重大事宜的人却越来越多。

Secondly，while people are able to benefit from the advancement of new technologies，they are likely to depend more upon technologies instead of friends.Communication technologies such as the Internet and phones let people stay in contact with other people who are from remote areas，and spend time on the phone and the Internet communications instead of dealing with people face to face.Network games have gained their popularity to such an extent that many spend most of their spare time in playing network games and hence they become apathetic to have a good time with friends face to face.That face time seems more likely to develop friendships.第二，如今，人们能够通过先进的技术来获得利益，比起朋友来说，他们更加依靠技术。例如互联网和手机这样的通讯技术能够让人们与远在千里之外的人交流，人们不再进行面对面的交流，人们利用互联网和手机交流的时间增多了。网络游戏在一定程度上得到了迅猛的发展，人们的大量时间都花在了玩网络游戏上，人与人之间的交流变得非常冷淡。面对面的交流可以促进友谊。

As a result，the reduced face time would translate into a loose network between friends.Insum，urbanization has reduced the intimacy between human beings and makes them less likely to make friends than in the past and the advancement of modern technology also makes people more apathetic by reducing face-to-face contact with friends.I hope people can regain the in timacy between friends as before.所以，面对面交流的减少将会导致朋友之间的疏远。总结，城市化减少了人与人之间的亲密感，比起以往，人们交朋友的可能性正在降低，由于技术的不断发展，人们对于面对面交流更加冷漠。我希望人们之间的关系能够像从前那样亲密。

二、考博英语作文题目：

Should Traditional Chinese Etiquette Be Taught in Class? 考博英语作文范文：

Throughout most of China’s long history, the relationships between people were based on carefully prescribed forms of behavior, that is,etiquette.Learning and following etiquette is so important that people are always judged by how closely they follow these rules of behaviors.For those who do not follow those prescribed rules of conduct,they are regarded as uncivilized barbarians.在中国的历史长河中，人际关系都是依照约定俗成的行为方式来维持的，这种行为就是礼仪。学习和遵循礼仪至关重要，人们总是用遵循行为准则来判断某人。对于那些不遵循特定行为准则的人，人们会认为他们是缺乏文化的野蛮人。

However,as China has been increasingly entangled in the global village,many Chinese people,especially the young,have lost some traditions because of the influences of Western cultures.According to a famous professor,the majority of Chinese college students have not had systematic training on traditional Chinese etiquette.As for me, traditional etiquette should be taught in class.但是，中国与世界的距离越来越近，由于西方的影响，许多中国人，尤其是年轻人丧失了许多传统。著名教授说，绝大部分的中国学生没有系统地接受过中国传统礼仪的培养。对于我来说，课堂应该教授学生传统礼仪。

Firstly, if college students can receive a systematic education in traditional etiquette in class, they can get more prepared for the future.As is known, college students usually have learnt some traditional etiquette through daily interaction with friends and relatives, but the process is time-consuming.They have to be sensitive enough to observe other people’s behaviors and then know what proper behaviors in different social situations are.Sometimes the learning process is by trial and error.They can only form right behaviors after breaking the rules of conduct and being corrected by the costly consequence.If they have already taken systematic etiquette course in college, they can follow proper etiquette and have a more guaranteed future.首先，如果学生能够在学校接受传统礼仪的系统教育，那么他们就能够很好地迎接未来。众所周知，大学学生通常都是通过与朋友，亲戚的来往来了解传统礼仪的，但是这样的过程是很费时的。他们必须对别人的行为非常敏感才行，然后了解不同社会场合的不同礼仪。有时，这样的学习过程是要通过反复试验的。违反了行为准则之后，他们才能形成正确的准则，然而这样的代价是非常昂贵的。如果他们已经在大学接受了系统的礼仪课程，那么他们就能够遵循适当的礼仪，他们也将有一个美好的未来。

Secondly, as these meticulous rules of conduct have been formed throughout Chinese history, they are unique Chinese characteristics and are inseparable to Chinese culture.With the advent of globalization, western culture is so influential that many young people often look to Western customs and etiquette as being fashionable.For example, nowadays most young women in China would like to wear western-style white dresses and veils at wedding while traditional Chinese weddings feature red gowns for brides and white is an absolute taboo.In the long term, if the trend to adopt western etiquette cannot be curbed, the Chinese generations in the future will lose their cultural identity.第二，由于这些行为准则是在中国历史的长河中形成的，所以它们是中国所独有的，与中国文化息息相关。随着全球化的到来，西方文化的影响之大，以至于许多年轻人遵从了西方那些充满时尚气息的传统和礼仪。例如。现如今，许多中国的年轻人在婚礼上喜欢穿西式的白色的礼裙和纱巾，然而在中国传统的婚礼上，新娘都会穿红色礼服，白色是绝对禁止的。从长远来看，如果采用西方礼仪的趋势无可挽回，那么未来的中国人将会失去他们的文化认同。

Furthermore, the extinction of Chinese etiquette will be to the detriment of the persity of global culture.To some extent, the course can serve to arouse college students’ cultural pride and help to preserve and further develop Chinese culture.In conclusion, taking traditional Chinese etiquette in college will not only make graduates more prepared for their future,but also can constitute an important measure for college students to form Chinese cultural identity and therefore to preserve Chinese tradition and further develop it.此外，中国礼仪的丢失损害了全球文化的多样性。在某种程度上，这样的课程能够激发学生对文化的骄傲感，并帮助保护，并发展中国文化。结论，在大学教授学生传统礼仪不仅能够让学生了解自己的文化，同时也能够帮助大学生形成文化认同感，这样我们才能保护，并发展文化。

三、考博英语作文题目：

Are Nowadays College Graduates Not as Competent as Before? 考博英语作文范文：

As an economic rule goes, when supply outweighs demand, the price decreases.The same seems true for the current situation for college graduates.Since1999, the central government has implemented the Grand College Enrollment Plan, with the total number of college graduates on the increase in the following years.But the boomed economy does not provide enough jobs for those graduates coming out at a time.Therefore, many people reason that college graduates are not as competent as before for many of them have difficulties in finding jobs.But I disagree with this conclusion.从经济规律上来说，当供过于求时，价格上涨。这样的理论同样适用于当今的大学生。从1999年以来，政府实行了大学扩招计划，随后的几年，大学毕业生的数量逐年上升。但是，增长的经济并没有给这些应届生带来足够的工作机会。所以，许多人认为应届生没有了以往的能力，许多应届生找不到工作。但是，我不同意这样的结论。

Firstly, admittedly, there are some college graduates who are not competent, but these students can not represent all the students.Due to the Grand College Enrollment Plan, more and more high school students have access to the higher education.Inevitably, the standard has been lowered;otherwise, university cannot admit so many applicants.While those smart students in high schools are more likely to have excellent performance, other not-so-good students would have difficulties in college learning.As a result, those graduates with bad performance in college cannot demonstrate the value of higher learning to the society and hence they gradually form the incompetent image of college graduates.首先，毋庸置疑，许多大学毕业生没有足够的技能，但是我们不能以偏概全。由于大学扩招政策，越来越多的高中生接受了高等教育。不可避免的是，大学的水平降低了;否则，大学不能够招收这么多的学生。那些高中的好学生更有可能发挥出色，许多中等学生会发现大学的学习很困难。所以，那些大学学习不好的应届生就不能向社会展示高等教育的价值，所以，他们也造就了大学毕业生没能力的事实。

Secondly, those who hold this negative opinion do not take the social context into consideration.As is known, in the period when China carried out planned economic policies, college graduates did not need to worry about their jobs, for “iron-bowls” waited for them after graduation.But after the reform of higher education, college graduates have to find jobs for themselves.When hundreds of thousands of graduates compete for a limited number of job vacancies, there are inevitably many who cannot procure ideal jobs.第二，那些持消极观念的人并没有把社会的因素考虑在内。众所周知，在中国实施计划经济时期，大学毕业生不需要担心他们的工作问题，毕业以后，他们就会有所谓的“铁饭碗”。但是高等教育改革以后，应届生必须自己寻找工作。数十万毕业生竞争那有限的职位时，就会有人不能获得他们理想的工作，这是不可避免的。

Besides, employment is always influenced by global and national economy.When economy slows down, the corporate world would not recruit as many employees as before.For example, in 2009, many college graduates, from both prestigious universities and less-known universities, have difficulties in hunting jobs.In this sense, it is not college graduates that are incompetent;instead, it is the social context that is unfavorable to college graduates.此外，就业总是受全球和国内经济的影响。当经济下滑时，世界上的企业将不能雇佣向以前一样多的员工。例如2009年，许多来自名牌大学和普通大学的应届生，都很难找到工作。从这一点看，并不是大学学生的能力问题，而是社会因素对应届生不利。因素导致结果，人们不能在没有考虑各方名因素的情况下做出结论。否则，人们就犯了还原论者的错误。在这一事件中，那些认为大学生没有以前的学生有能力这一论断就是犯了这样的错误。他们仅仅把毕业生找工作难归咎于无能力，而并没有考虑社会和经济的情况。

四、考博英语作文题目：

Is It Meaningful to Receive College Education? 考博英语作文范文：

Given the fact that many college students have difficulties in finding jobs in the recent, thousands of high school students are reported to refuse to take the National College Entrance Examination.The news seems so convincing that many students, their parents, and the society reach the conclusion that receiving college education is a waste of time and money.Undoubtedly, these students can earn some money working in big cities or running their own business in the near future.However, I am of opinion that this view is myopic, which is to the detriment of personal development and China’s overall growth in the long term.最近一段时间，大学生很难找到工作，据报道，有上千所高中学生拒绝参加高考。这条新闻似乎很有说服力，许多学生、家长以及社会认为，接受高等教育是一种时间和金钱的浪费。毋庸置疑，这些学生可以在一些大城市上班挣钱，或者是将来自主创业。但是，我认为这样的观点目光过于短浅，这将有损于个人的发展，以及中国整个国家的发展。

Firstly, in terms of personal development, university is not a vocational training center despite the fact that a university diploma indicates graduates are more likely to find decent jobs.Instead, university is a place for personal cultivation and improvement.In universities, students will learn to find their real interests, perfect their personality, and form right outlooks toward the world.Furthermore, students will learn to gather, analyze, and evaluate information so that they can resolve problems in their lives.For those who are suspicious of the value of higher learning to some extent, they can be regarded as plutolatry.They worship money and believe that money is everything in their lives.首先，就个人发展而言，大学不是职业培训中心，尽管拥有大学文凭更有可能获得体面的工作。相反，大学是个人培养和发展的地方。在大学里，学生可以寻找到自己真正的兴趣，完善个人品质，树立正确的世界观。此外，学生将会学习到如何收集、分析以及评估信息，这样，学生才能够解决生活中的问题。对于那些在某种程度上怀疑高等教育的人们来说，我们可以把他们视为拜金主义。他们崇拜金钱，并相信金钱对他们意味着所有的事情。

Secondly, in terms of national growth, the advancement of a nation is characterized by its greatness of high education.In this sense, universities are the centers of research and academic exploration.Take the United States for instance.Among the top 100 universities in the world, the majority of them are located in the United States.The advancement of US high education is indicative of the fact that those universities produce the most Nobel Prize laureates in comparison with other countries.American universities also turn out to be magnet for most smart students around the world.Those universities contribute tremendous share to the US’ growth through scientific and technological support.第二，就国家增长来说，国家的进步是表现在高等教育的发展之上的。从这一方面讲，大学是研究和学术探索的中心。就美国为例，世界前一百所大学中，绝大部分都来自美国。美国高等教育的先进指明，相比于其他国家，这些大学产生了最多的诺贝尔奖获得者。美国大学也成为了吸引全世界人才的磁场。美国的发展绝大部分都来源于大学在技术和科技方面的支持。

In China, if the belief that receiving college education is a waste of time and money cannot be corrected in time, it is inevitable that China can only reap short-term GDP growth but will be deprived of opportunity to become a competitive international players in the long run, for the human resource will be drained eventually.在中国，如果认为接受高等教育是一种浪费时间的话，我们的金钱观也就不会得到更正，中国的国民人均生产总值将不会有着长远的发展，人们也将失去成为国际竞争者的机会。人才也将最终枯竭。

In sum, receiving college education will benefit both inpidual and the country.Indicative of the dire job market for college graduates is not the uselessness of college education.Instead, college education means we should study harder to make a full preparation for the future.最后，不管从个人还是国家，接受高等教育都是受益的。应届生就业市场的不景气不能够说明，接受高等教育是无用的。相反，高等教育意味着，我们更应该努力学习，为未来做好准备。

五、考博英语作文题目：

Can College Village Heads Plan Really Help? 考博英语作文范文：

Due to the Grand College Enrollment Plan, the number of university graduates has been on the increase since the central government started implementing the plan.Though the plan helps improve our national quality, it creates pressure for the job markets.With so many college students coming out at a time, many graduates have difficulties in finding suitable jobs.In order to create more jobs, the government encourages college graduates to work in villages of 28 provinces and regions with a view that rural administration will be strengthened at the same time.As a result, tens of thousands college graduates have been appointed as village officials in the rural areas.It appears that this plan helps alleviate the pressure caused by graduate employment, but I do not think the plan will work in the long run.由于扩招的推行，大学毕业生的数量正在增加，这是因为中央开始实施扩招计划。尽管这提高了民众的水平，但却增加了市场的压力。随着大学生相继毕业，许多应届生很难找到工作。为了找到工作，政府鼓励大学生去28个省市和地区的乡村工作，这样，乡村的管理水平将会提升。所以，上万名大学毕业生成为了村官。这个计划似乎降低了大学毕业生找工作难的压力，但是，我不认为这样的计划会长期有效。

Firstly, after serving as village officials in the rural areas for two years, the majority of those college village officials will start to look for jobs in the job market again, aggravating the pressure of the job market.Some may argue that the number of those village officials who enter the job market again is balanced by the number of new college graduates who would be appointed as village officials.The truth is that while those students have spent two years in the rural areas, they do not gain enough experience in the corporate world and are likely to forget what they have learnt in college.In this sense, they are not guaranteed to find decent jobs again.Besides, when working in the rural areas, these students with higher degrees are respected by village people, and are likely to get accustomed to feeling superior to people around them.One can imagine they would probably be frustrated when they work with those who hold the same college degrees or even higher degrees.首先，在乡村工作两年之后，绝大部分的大学生继续回到市场找工作，这又增加了市场的压力。许多人认为这些回到市场找工作的村官，与新应届大学生的数量相当，这些新毕业生也将成为村官。事实上，那些在农村工作两年的学生，他们缺乏在公司的工作经验，他们很有可能也忘记了在大学学习的知识。从这一方面讲，他们没有能力找到体面的工作。此外，在农村工作的学生，受到了村民们的尊敬，并有可能适应了那种具有优势感的生活。他们也会感到困惑，特别是，他们与拥有同等学历，或者是更高学历的人一起工作时。

Secondly, when the supply of college graduates and the demand of our society are unbalanced, the imbalance can be obtained by increasing available jobs or decreasing the supply of college graduates, which means the reduction of college enrollment.Given the fact that the economy slows down in the recent, it is difficult to create more jobs.While offering good terms for graduates such as well-paid salary and residential certificate guarantee, the government can create more jobs in the short term, but does not provide long-term remedy.In this sense, the plan does not solve the fundamental imbalance between the supply and the demand of college graduates.第二，当学生与工作的供求不平衡时，这种不平衡可以通过增加就业来实现，或者是减少毕业生的数量来实现，这就意味着减少进入大学学生的数量。最近一段时间，经济发展速度缓慢，这使得找工作变得更加不易。我们也应该为毕业生提供更好的福利，例如体面的工资，或是住房保障，政府能够在短期内增加更多的就业，但是，这不能够顾解决长期的问题。从这一方面讲，这个计划不能够解决根本的不平衡问题，这种不平衡是毕业生和工作之间的不平衡。

In sum, the plan to encourage college graduates to work in the rural areas can only provide a temporary remedy for the job market.I think the government should recognize the fundamental imbalance and find the way back to elite education.总之，这种鼓励大学生当村官的计划，只能解决市场的燃眉之急。我认为，政府应该认识到这种不平衡，并继续发展高等教育。

六、考博英语作文题目：

Should College Education Be Vocation-Oriented? 考博英语作文范文：

Due to the increased enrollment of college students in recent years, the total number of graduates coming out at the same time is such that many college graduates have difficulties in procuring jobs, especially when the economy is suffering slowdown.And then many scholars suggest that colleges should lay emphasis on vocational training besetting relative courses in the college curriculum so that graduates are more likely to be employed.Taking the employers’ requirement into consideration, that is, working experience, the suggestion seems reasonable.However, I think, even if universities become vocation-oriented, it cannot serve well for the employment.Besides, the vocational orientation will do harm to the higher education.最近几年，随着大学生人数的增多，同时，大学毕业生的人数也在增加，许多应届毕业生很难找到工作，特别是在经济发展缓慢时期尤为如此。许多学者建议大学应该注重的是职业培养，并在大学课程中建立相关课程，这样，毕业生才更有可能找到工作。我们需要把雇主的要求考虑进内，这样的话，这样的建议是很有道理的。但是，我认为如果大学变成了以职业化教育为主的学校，那么这反而不利于找工作。此外，以职业化教育为中心的教育将会损害高等教育的发展。

Firstly, the suggestion seems to be based on the fact that new college graduates may have learned mountains of theories but lack practical abilities.In accord with this suggestion, if college students have received enough vocational training and gained experience in internship, they are likely to get employed.Admittedly, self-improvement is crucial for new graduates to hunt jobs.But the suggestion does not take into account job vacancies in the present.Though China’s economy keeps growing at a rate of about 9% in the recent and the number of jobs does increase, too many graduates coming out at a time will create great pressure for the job market.As an official stated, “the grand college enrollment plan is one of the main reasons for the current unemployment issue”.Therefore, even if college students have enough experience and skills, will they succeed in procuring jobs when there are no positions available at all?

首先，这样的建议似乎依据的是，许多应届生或许已经学习了大量的理论知识，但是他们缺乏的是实际的能力。根据这样的建议，如果大学生接受了职业化教育，并在实习过程中获得了许多的经验，那么，他们很有可能找到工作。毋庸置疑，对于应届生而言，自我发展对于找工作尤为重要。但是，这样的建议并没有把眼前的工作空缺考虑进内。尽管，中国最近的经济速率保持在9%左右，就业机会也大大增加，毕业生将会为市场增加更多的压力。就像官方所说，”扩招是目前失业的主要原因之一”。所以，即使学生拥有足够的经验和技能，但是，当没有工作空缺时，他们还会找到工作吗?

Secondly, vocational orientation is to the detriment of the higher learning in the long term.Let us begin with the difference in goals between university and vocational training.As college students may decide to finish his studies after graduation or may continue at a higherlevel,university courses should thus provide both basic knowledge and a sound basis for further studies.In vocational training, the goals of a given course are distinct, that is, the course is designed to teach trainees basic knowledge and skills.In consequence, if universities are vocation-oriented, students at college cannot get prepared in class for a higher level of learning.Predictably, the pyramid of higher learning will crumble if universities cannot produce enough qualified students.第二，从长远来看，以职业化为中心的教育会损害高等教育的发展。让我们先从大学和职业教育的不同说起。毕业之后，许多应届生会寻找工作，或是继续进行学习，大学课程应该既教授基本知识，也要为将来的学习做好基础。在职业教育中，课程学习的目标将会不同，即，课程的目的是教授学生基本的知识和技能。所以，如果大学是以职业培训为主的教育，那么，大学生就没办法为更高一级的学习做准备。人们可以预想到，高等教育的金字塔将会倒塌，前提是，如果大学没办法产生更多高质量的学生的话。

In conclusion, vocation-orientation may help improve graduates’ skills but it cannot increase the number of available positions.The suggestion just offers a wrong remedy, and will do harm to the higher learning.总结，以职业化教育为中心的教育会帮助毕业生提升技能，但是，这却无法增加现有的工作空缺。这样的建议是行不通的，并将损害高等教育的发展。

七、考博英语作文题目：

On Following Suit 考博英语作文范文：

As people respond to incentives, they will change their behaviors if they perceive that costs or benefits change.This principle seems to find wide application in our daily lives.When college graduates learn that receiving a master degree will give them an upper hand in the job market, many decide to take part in post-graduate entrance examinations.In China, it is regarded as following suit.Though we admire those who pride themselves on sticking to their ideals and principles, odds may not be against those who followsuit.Generally speaking, there are both advantages and disadvantages of following suit.人们在面对诱惑时，尤其是当成本和利益发生变化时，他们的行为也会有所变化。这样的事情会在我们的生活中出现。当大学生发现，获得硕士学位会让他们更容易找工作时，许多人就会决定参加硕士考试。在中国，这就叫做紧追趋势。尽管我们羡慕那些坚持己见的人，但是，那些紧追趋势的人也会交到好运。总体来说，紧追趋势有好有坏。

Firstly, following suit is indicative of the fact that followers have no indispensable beliefs or fixed principles and hence they are flexible in the vicissitudes of lives.When the social context changes and opportunities arise, those followers are the first to respond and make decisions.Take the English training service for example.In early 1990s, increasing number of college graduates decided to study overseas and hence English training service was in large demand.Given that forerunners had make a fortune by providing training programs to those graduates, many businessmen just followed suit and established several training schools.Undoubtedly, those who followed suit when the market did not reach saturation did make money.首先，紧追趋势表明，人们没有自己的信仰，或是一些规定的准则，所以，他们会时长进行改变。当社会变化，机遇增加时，那些追随者将会首先进行变化，并做出决定。我们以英语培训为例、20世纪90年代初，大量毕业生出国深造，促使英语培训需求量增大。那些为学生提供培训的企业赚到了钱，许多商人紧随其后，建立了许多培训机构。在市场尚未饱和时，那些跟风的商人赚到了钱。

Secondly, it is noteworthy that following suit can avoid making mistakes.For those forerunners, there is no previous information at their hand, and therefore, it will take a longtime to learn and improve by trial and error.During the period of trial and error, forerunners will encounter unexpected difficulties and pressures.As a result, when those become successful in certain domains, they have proved that the path will lead to success, providing both pros and cons.On the contrary, followers need not experience the process of trial and error.They can just imitate their forerunners’ proven pattern of behaviors and have easier access to success.There are also some disadvantages of following suit.When there are so many followers, the world will become crowded and odds are against those later followers.第二，跟风可以避免犯错误。对于那些先驱者，他们并不拥有所需要的信息，所以，他们需要更长的时间来学习，并在实践过程中不断进步。在实践的过程中，先驱者会遇到许多不可预期的困难和压力。所以，当他们在某一领域取得成功时，他们已经证明这条道路是成功的，他们向人们提供了优点和缺点。相反，跟随者并没有经历过实践的过程。他们只是模仿先驱者所证明过的道路，并很容易的取得了成功。但是，跟风也会有许多弊端。当追随者的人数过多时，他们失败的几率也会增加。

Furthermore, following suit prevents innovation and creation, which is to the detriment of our society.However, whether one should follow suit or not is not simply a to-be-or-not-to-be question.A basic assumption of inpidual person is that everyone is rational.So one should carefully calculate costs and benefits in specific circumstances before they decide to follow suit or not.而且，跟风阻止了创新和发明，这对于社会是不利的。但是，人们是否应该跟风不仅仅是一个是或否的问题。每个人都应该是理性的。所以，人们应该根据不同的情况来计算效率和成本，之后，人们才应该决定是否应该跟风。

八、考博英语作文题目：

Should Chinese Language Course Be Adopted in College Curricula? 考博英语作文范文：

The moment I saw the topic, a post originally submitted in Peking University BBS occurred to me.The post composed of a conversation between a Chinese young man, the author, and a waiter coming from Japan.The author suffered frustration when the waiter asked him about Chinese culture.Surprisingly, the Japanese demonstrated that he got command of more Chinese culture than most Chinese young people.I do not know what your initial response is supposing that you were set in the circumstance.As a matter of fact, Chinese language course has drawn scant attention among college students, for many students lay their emphasis on English learning.I am of opinion that Chinese language course should be set in the category of compulsory courses in college curriculum.当我看到这个题目时，我想起了北京大学电子公告栏中的消息。消息上是一组对话，包括一位中国的年轻作者，和一位来自日本的服务员。当日本服务员问他关于中国文化的问题时，他显得不知所措。让人们惊讶的是，那位日本人比中国年轻人更懂得中国文化。假如你在那样的环境中，你的反应应该是什么样子的呢。事实上，中文课程没有引起中国大学生的注意，大多数的学生更重视英语的学习。我认为，中文课程应该列入到大学课程的必修课之中。

Firstly, it is high time for college students to re-learn Chinese language.For many Chinese students, they just learn Chinese language for examinations’ sake in elementary schools and high schools.In other words, many learn Chinese language to get high scores instead of grasping the essence of Chinese culture.In fact, we cannot measure one’s understanding of culture by how many scores he get in the examinations or how many poems and essays he has memorized.What matters is whether one can figure out the gist and facilitate his life through what he gains from the learning.In college, students are not imposed as much pressure as in high school in learning Chinese language.Besides, they are more mature than in childhood and have the ability to think critically.If they do not seize the chance to re-learn the Chinese language, odds are that they cannot inherit wisdoms of our ancestors and not get prepared for the future.首先，大学生应该重新学习中文。对于中国学生来说，在初高中，他们只是为了考试而学习中文。换句话说，学生学习中文只是想获得更高的分数，而不是想了解中国的文化。事实上，我们不能够从考试的分数上衡量他对文化的了解程度，或是他记住了多少文章或是诗歌。重要的是，他们是否可以了解他们生活的本质，尤其是通过他们所学到的知识。比起在高中学习中文的压力，大学生的压力相对较轻。除此之外，他们更成熟，在思想上更具有批判性。如果他们没有抓住这次机会重新学习中文，那么，他们很有可能将不会学到我们祖先留下的遗产，他们也不会对未来做好准备。

Secondly, since western cultures are looming large in China with the advent of globalization,Chinese traditional culture seems to be endangered.Many people, especially the youth, are interested in learning foreign language, E

English in particular, and their cultures.They prefer to watch American movies, Japanese cartoons, and listen to foreign music.While western cultural products are well received, the popularity of the Chinese counterpart is on the decrease.When foreign cultures are so prevalent in China, will our future generation figure out our Chinese cultural identity? As the basic manifestation of culture, Chinese language deserves more attention and better treatment.Chinese universities should take the responsibilities to preserve and develop our traditional culture, Chinese language in particular.第二，随着全球化的发展，西方文化降临到了中国，中国传统文化似乎受到了威胁。特别是一些年轻人，他们对外语更感兴趣，特别是英语，以及他们的文化。他们喜欢看美国电影、日本卡通，喜欢听外国歌曲。然而，外国产品也在中国广受欢迎，中国产品的购买度正在下降。外国文化在中国大行其道，我们的后代还会了解中国文化吗?作为文化的基本表现形式，中文需要更多的关注度，需要更好的对待。中国大学应该有责任来保护、发展中国的传统文化，特别是中文。

All in all, as traditional Chinese culture and wisdom manifest themselves in Chinese language, adopting the course in the curricula will not only educate college students, but also help preserve and develop Chinese culture.总之，中文展现了我们传统文化，也展现了我们的智慧，增加中文课不仅教育大学生，而且还保护，发展了中国文化。

九、考博英语作文题目：

College Students’ Image Reconsidered 考博英语作文范文：

Nowadays, college students comprised of the post-80 generation and the post-90 generation is always put in the storm of criticisms.To list a few of these criticisms, they are accused of being spoiled by their parents, for the majority of them are the only children of their families.Brought up in the social context of opening up and reform, they are always renounced by the older generation that they have been westernized looking to western cultures as fashionable and being cynical the Chinese counterpart.Given more and more college graduates have difficulties in finding decent jobs, they are perceived by the older generations as not competent as college students of the older generations.However, I am of opinion that the aforementioned negative image is imposed upon the post-80 and-90 generations, which is unfair.现如今，大多数大学学生出生于80年代和90年代，他们受到了人们的广泛批评。下面是一些列举的案例，他们是一些被父母宠爱的孩子，绝大部分的学生都是独生子女。他们是在改革开放以后成长起来的孩子们，老一代的人们认为他们受到了西方文化的影响，他们认为西方文化更时尚，并排斥中国文化。现如今，许多大学生很难找到工作，年龄稍大一点的人认为他们没有以前大学生有竞争力。但是，我认为这些消极的思想全部归罪于80、90后是不公平的。

Firstly, as the majority of post-80 and-90 generation college students are at school or in the lower layers of social myriad, they are vulnerable to their superior’s judgments.As is known, those older generations were brought up in a less affluent and isolated society, they were denied a favorable social background.College students in the past had to work harder to be admitted due to the limited resources of higher learning.When they were in college, many could not gain allowance from their families so that they got into the habit of frugality.Before the adoption of opening up policy, it's difficult for them to get access to foreign cultures, not to mention American movies and Japanese cartoons.首先，绝大部分的80、90后大学生都是在校学生，或是处于社会的底层，他们总是受到老者的批评。众所周知，这些老者都是在贫苦的社会长大的，他们缺少良好的社会环境。过去的大学生必须非常努力，这是因为当时的高等教育资源极其有限。在大学期间，许多人没有家庭给予的津贴，所以，他们养成了节省的习惯。在改革开放之前，他们很难接触到外国文化，更不要提美国电影，或是日本卡通。

As a result, those older generations are likely to deem any behaviors different from their own experiences as unacceptable and due to their seniority they are able to express their judgments on various occasions.On the contrary, the post-80 and-90 generations cannot voice their opinions in a society dominated by the older generations.Secondly, admittedly, part of the post-80 and-90 college students fit into the negative image, but they cannot represent all the college students.According to our experience, there are students who are obsessed with computer games, who spend a lot of time keeping love affairs, and who spend money in an extravagant manner.In comparison with these students, the majority of thepost-80 and-90 students can fit into an ideal model of college students.Some absorb themselves in the library all day long.Some take part-time jobs in their spare time to pay for tuition fees.Some voluntarily go to the remote areas to teach poverty-stricken students.I was wondering why the media do not provide more reports of those positive aspects of thepost-80 and-90 generation college students.所以，这些年龄稍大一些的老者很有可能不会接受不同的社会现象，由于他们有更多的经验教训，他们能够在不同场合表达自己的看法。相反，那些80、90后无法表达自己的想法，因为这个社会充斥着一些德高望重的人。第二，无可否认，部分80、90后学生确实造成了一些负面影响，但是，他们不能够代表所有的学生。根据我们的经验，他们沉迷于电脑游戏、谈恋爱、大把花钱。与这些学生相比，绝大部分的80、90后学生都是合格的大学生。许多学生在图书馆刻苦学习。许多还在业余时间做兼职赚取学费。许多还去偏远山区志愿教学。为什么媒体不能报道一些80、90后大学生积极的一面呢。

On all accounts, the negative image is imposed by those established older generations, and cannot represent all the college students.As a member of the post 80 and 90 college students, I believe that we will still be the backbone of our society in the future.总之，这些消极形象都是老一代人所树立的，这并不能代表所有的大学生。作为80、90后的大学生，我相信，未来我们仍然是社会的主力军。

十、考博英语作文题目：

Should Public Announcement of Disciplinary Measures Be Abolished? 考博英语作文范文：

In the recent, it is reported that students commit suicides after school authorities make public announcement of disciplinary measures against those culprits violating certain school regulations.Oftentimes, those culprits’ parents would sue schools for compensations.No matter how much money they are compensated, it cannot change the fact that the dead students are not to regenerate.Some educationalists hence suggest that public announcement of disciplinary measures be abolished.They argue that students are fragile in psychology for they are the only children and usually get too much protection from families.But should they get away with punishments? I do not think so.据报道最近有学生在校方公开发布其违规行为后选择自杀，因为该学生违反了该学校的规章制度。通常，这些学生的家长都会状告学校索要赔偿。不管校方赔偿了多少钱，但是死者不能复生。许多教育学家建议取消公开宣布这一行为。他们认为学生在心理上非常脆弱，因为他们都是独生子女，并得到了父母的所有宠爱。但是他们会逃脱得了相应的惩罚吗?我不这么认为。

Firstly, as students have already borne in their mind the consequences that if they break certain school regulations, they must take the responsibility.They should accept any due punishments.I do not believe that those students have no idea of what those regulations are or any previous regulation enforcements.Generally speaking, they are repeatedly told not to breach school norms and regulations by their head teachers and parents.Before students sit certain exams, they will be reminded again of disposing of any material relevant to examinations.They will also be informed what consequences they are to bear if they don’t conform to the regulations.Therefore, if they still intend to break norms and regulations, they must accept any forms of punishment without complaints.Otherwise, norms and regulations would have no bonding effects.第一，学生已经知道了这种行为的后果，如果他们违反了该校的规章制度，那么他们就必须负责任。他们应该接受相应的处罚。我不相信这些学生不了解这些制度，或是不懂得之前的处罚措施。一般来说，人们总是叮嘱他们不要违反学校的制度，或是校长、家长所指定的规矩。学生参加考试之前，人们还会向他们重复不要携带任何与考试有关的材料。人们还告诉了他们这样做的后果，如果他们不遵守准则的话。所以，如果他们还是违反了规则，那么，他们就必须接受任何的处罚。否则，这些规章制度将不会有任何的作用。

Secondly, the purpose of public announcement of disciplinary measures is to help those culprits by supervision of the public.As people tend to hold their mistakes from being revealed to other people, they actually avoid acknowledging their mistakes and are unwilling to correct them.After the publication of their mistakes, culprits would be judged by their classmates, friends and teachers, and hence they can be imposed pressures not to err again.Without the publication, as those culprits may regard school authorities as lenient, they can get away with light punishments.It is more likely that they would err in the same manner.第二，公开发布违规行为的目的是为了引以为鉴。学生不想让他人知道自己所犯的错误，他们其实是在避免承认自己的错误，并不愿意给予纠正。公布他们的违规行为之后，他们会遭到同学、朋友和老师的指责，这样，他们才不会再犯这样的错误。如果我们不公开他们的错误，那么学生就会认为学校仁慈，他们也会免受这样的处罚。他们很有可能会再一次犯错误。

In a word, the public announcement of disciplinary measures means to help those culprits, instead of punishing them for the punishment’s sake.Some culprits may be not ready to accept the criticism after the public announcement is made.If this is the case, why do they not take awhile to decide whether it is worthwhile to make these mistakes? Sin’t it irresponsible that they make mistakes and want to get away with due punishments? 总之，公开违反校规处理将会帮助学生，而不是为了惩罚而惩罚。公开违反校规处理之后，许多学生还没有批评。如果是这样的话，那么这些人就应该想一想他们为什么还会犯这样的错误?他们犯错误是不是一种不负责任的行为，并还想逃避惩罚呢?

十一、考博英语作文题目：

The Reasons for Unharmonious Teacher-student Relationship 考博英语作文范文：

As many former college students remember, when they were in college, students were fond of discussing problems with professors in their field in class.Professors were oftentimes invited to participate in students’extra-curricular activities.According to those former college students, at that time students deemed professors as close friends that they could take into their confidence.However, both college students and professors are frustrated by the new type of teacher-student relationship.On various occasions, students absorb themselves in their own business such as reading novels, sending short messages, sleeping and etc., while professors are delivering their lectures.Despite the fact that many professors would like to avail every means to persuade students to actively participate in class discussion, students seem to be indifferent.Undoubtedly, there are different factors that account for this unharmonious relationship.As for me, credit system should take the blame.许多大学毕业生回忆到，上大学时学生喜欢在教室与教授讨论问题。老师也通常会参与到学生的课外活动当中。根据以往的大学毕业生所说，那时，学生把老师当做是最好的朋友，他们之间可以彼此信任。但是，老师和学生都感到非常困惑，困惑他们新的师生关系。有时，学生总是忙于自己的事情，例如看小说、发短信、睡觉等，与此同时，老师在台上讲课。尽管老师总是劝阻学生参加到课堂的讨论当中，学生却无动于衷。毋庸置疑，造成这种不和谐有以下几个原因。我认为，学分系统是原因之一。

Firstly, with the adoption of credit system, students are likely to perceive that the goal ofattending class is to earn credits.To quote a famous professor’s comments, “Are there any students who are willing to attend lectures in line with their own interests? I think to earn credits ranks top in their priorities to attend lectures.” Motivated by this mindset, students are likely to lose interest in the courses they choose.What matters is not what they will learn from professors;instead, they only show interest in how they can pass final exams with minimum efforts.Consequently, so long as they can perform successfully in final exams and earn required credits, whether they concentrate on class or not is not a big deal.首先，随着学分系统的施行，学生很有可能认为上课的目的就是争取学分。我想引用一位老师的话，“有学生是真出于兴趣爱好来听课的吗?我认为学生已经把争取学分当成了上课的首要目的”。通过这样的思想，学生更有可能失去了上课的兴趣。重要的不是我们从老师那里学到什么，反之，他们仅仅关心如何付出最小的努力来通过考试。所以，只要他们在期末考试中表现好，他们就能获得学分，他们是否认真听讲并不重要。

Secondly, the adoption of credit system also results in some changes in professors’ mindset.Given that students perceive attending lectures to earn credits, professors would realize that no matter how hard they try to persuade students to participate in class, they are only rewarded by students’ indifference.When these professors cannot find fulfillment in the interaction with students in class, they are so frustrated that many of them will pay more attention to their research so as to be promoted to a higher rank.In consequence, professors will allocate less time to prepare for the coming lectures.Gradually, professors would find no passion, no fulfillment, and no incentive in class, which is to the detriment of teacher-student relationship in any sense.第二，学分制度的实施改变了老师的思想。由于学生上课的目的是获取学分，老师会意识到不管他们怎么劝阻学生听课，学生只会默不作声。老师在与学生的互动上找不到满足感，老师们感到非常困惑，他们就会把更多的注意力放在研究上，这样他们才会获得更高的职位。所以，老师就会把更少的注意力放在上课上。逐渐，老师会失去上课的兴趣、满足感、激励感，这对于师生关系是有害的。

On all accounts, when college students and professors are bonded by several credits, the once sacred relationship is reduced to a trade relationship: students pay to earn credits and professors provide services by giving lectures.How can we expect an intimate relationship in this circumstance?

总结，师生之间的关系被学分所捆住，曾经良好的师生关系已经演变成买卖关系;学生花钱买学分，老师讲课卖学分。我们又将期待何种亲密的师生关系呢?

十二、考博英语作文题目：

Should the Four Books Be Set in the University Curricula? 考博英语作文范文：

Under the influence of Western cultures, traditional classic books were expelled from school curricula in the New Culture Movement in the early 20th century.Since then, students in primary schools and high schools have been liberated from the claimed trash of feudalism.During the Cultural Revolution, traditional classic books were everely renounced again.As a result, students are taught to associate traditional classic books with backwardness of feudalism.由于西方文化的影响，大学课程禁止学习传统典籍，这一时间段出现在20世纪早期的新文化运动上。自从这以后，中小学生摆脱了封建主义的束缚。在文化大革命期间，传统典籍又一次遭到了抨击。导致老师教授学生的是传统典籍与封建制度的结合。

With this background knowledge, we can easily understand why the adoption of the Four Books in some universities results in ongoing public controversy in an opener society in comparison with the past.Ironically, advocating the Four Books being taught in college or not, almost everyone is familiar with certain frequently cited sentences from traditional classic books.As for me, Adopting the Four Books in university curricula is feasible.由于这样的文化背景，我们很容易理解为什么在大学引用四书会导致关于过去与现在更为激烈的公共热点。四书是否应该在大学教授，似乎每个人都熟悉典籍中那些耳熟能详的句子。对于我来说，在大学引用四书是非常可行的。

Firstly, it is unfair to associate the Four Books with the backwardness of feudal society and hence refuse to read them.Admittedly, those classic books were written in ancient times and inevitably could not transcend over temporal limitations.Some ideas conveyed in the Four Books even contradict contemporary thoughts.However, those classic books are records of ancient minds, without which we cannot achieve today’s civilization.Some may argue that as ancient minds are outdated, it is useless to know that again.The truth is that ancient minds are also part of the ongoing process of our cultural development.If we are able to acquire a basic knowledge of traditional culture, we are likely to have a better chance to understand contemporary culture.首先，把四书与落后的封建社会联系起来是不公平的，这导致我们不愿阅读四书。无可否认，这些典籍是古代人写下的，这让我们无法超越这些限制。许多四书中的思想甚至有悖于今天的思想。但是，这些典籍记录了古代人的思想，没有这些典籍，我们无法取得今天的文化成就。许多人会说古代人的思想是过时的，现在学习没什么用。事实上，古代人的思想也是我们文化发展的一部分。如果我们能够获得传统文化的基本理论知识，那么我们很有机会来了解当今文化。

Secondly, as college students should have the ability of critical thinking, they can figure out what is applicable and what is trash from the Four Books.Generally speaking, some educationalists worry college students will absorb outdated values and thoughts from those traditional classic books so they deny setting the Four Books in college curricula.While we admit that those books were written in ancient times and hence they are representative ideas of the ruling class(for ordinary people were denied opportunities to learn reading and writing),it is impossible to apply those ideas in our current society.第二，大学生应该具备批判性的思想，他们应该知道四书当中什么可以运用，什么不可以运用。一般来说，许多教育学家会担心大学生会学习到一些过时的价值观，以及典籍中的一些过时思想，所以，他们不想把四书植入到大学的课程中来。不可否认的是，这些书籍是写于古代，所以，他们代表了统治阶级的思想(普通人是没有机会来读写的)。那么，要运用这些思想到当今的社会中是不现实的。

More important, college students are supposed to have the critical thinking ability and can tell the right from the wrong.Once they realize why some ideas are feudalist trash by reading and critical thinking, it is more likely to eliminate the remaining feudalist trash in the mind than by teachers’ exhortations.更重要的是，大学生应该拥有批判思考的能力，并能够区分对错。当他们通过阅读和批判思考时，他们就会发现有些是带有封建主义思想的，我们清楚我们思想当中的封建意识，而不是通过老师的讲述而传达的。

In sum, as college students, they are able to think critically so that they can tell the essence of traditional Chinese culture from the feudalist trashes.Besides, adopting the Four Books course helps preserve traditional culture.Therefore, adopting the Four Books in college curricula is both practical and beneficial.总之，作为大学生，他们能够运用批判思维来思考，这样，他们就能够从封建思想中了解中国传统文化的精髓。而且，学习四书帮助我们保护传统文化。所以，大学期间学习四书既非常实用，又非常有益。

十三、考博英语作文题目：

Is the Donors’ List Acceptable? 考博英语作文范文：

Living in a world of change, we cannot predict what will happen in the future.We probably will be reduced to helplessness by unexpected accidents and natural disasters.It will be greatly appreciated that many unknown people will offer helping hands.As usual, donors’ names and donations are made public in bulletin board or in other forms by donation proposal initiators.It is believed that the juxtaposition of donors’names and their donation will make compliments to donors and encourage more people to offer a helping hand.For me, I think it is enough to tell the public what donation has been collected by initiators but donors’names and their donation should not be made public.生活在是新月异的世界中，我们无法预知未来。我们有时会感到很无助，这可能会是因为一些不期而遇的事件，或是自然灾害。但是，让我们感到高兴的是，许多没有留下姓名的人向我们伸出了援助之手。通常，捐献者的名字都会公开展示，或者是通过捐献发起人以其他形式进行公布。人们相信公布捐献者的名字是对捐献者的一种回报，这将鼓励人们帮助其他人。对于我来说，除了名字以外，重要的是，人们知道发起人已经进行了捐赠。他们的捐献行为不应该公布于众。

Firstly, while people consider offering a helping hand, they do not intentionally expect being rewarded.When the donors’ list is made public, the public will not only be impressed by the benevolence of the donors, they will also believe that those donors are expecting compliments from both the public and donation receivers.In the case that there are donors who donate much more money than average, it is likely that the public will accuse those generous donors of showing off, instead of complimenting their benevolence and generosity.While people do not expect reward for their benevolence, they do not expect accusation, either.Besides, benevolence cannot be measured by the amount of donations.The publication of donors’ list may direct people to think otherwise.Those who donate more money would be regarded more benevolent than those who donate less.Anyway, it is unfair to accuse those who donate due amount in accord with their purse.首先，当人们想要伸出援助之手时，他们没有刻意希望得到别人的回报。如果捐献者的名单公布于众，公众不仅仅会感动捐献者的仁慈，他们还会相信这些捐献者希望得到公众和受捐者的感谢。这样一来，许多捐献者会捐出比以往更多的金钱，公众很有可能会认为他们在作秀，而不会感谢他们的仁慈和慷慨。如果人们不期望回报的话，他们也不会受到指责。其次，仁慈之心也不能够用捐献的多少来衡量。捐献者名单的公布很有可能会让人们另有所想。人们会认为那些捐献金额大的人更有慈爱之心。无论如何，以金额多少来横衡量是不公平的。

Secondly, the publication of donors’ list may pose potential dangers to donors.Generally speaking, people will donate what is reasonable in line with their financial situations.Those who rank high in big companies or run their own business usually are expected to donate more money.However, for many Chinese people, making a name is not a good thing.That is why business people always keep silent when asked how much money they have earned.One reason for their being afraid of making a name is that malicious people will become jealous.Income extreme cases, criminals may calculate the amount of affordable ransom based on the donation if they kidnap these wealthy donors.第二，公布捐献者的名单会对捐献者将构成危险。通体来讲，捐献者会根据他们的经济状况进行捐赠。那些职位高。或者是自主创业的人通常会捐赠更多的金额。但是，对于大多数中国人来说，出名不是一件让人高兴的事。这就是为什么许多商人总是在挣钱多少上给与沉默。其中的一个原因就是，他们害怕居心不轨的人会产生嫉妒之心。还有一些极端情况，犯人会考虑索要赎金的数量，他们根据的就是捐献者捐献的多少。

Finally, what concerns donors most is whether their donations can be timely forwarded to those in need.Given aforementioned negative impact of donors’ list, it is not necessary to make a donors’ list.最后，对于捐献者最重要的是，他们的捐献是否可以适时地帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据上述所属的一些危害，我认为，公布捐献者名单是没必要的。

十四、考博英语作文题目：

Should Senior Professors Emphasize More on Research? 考博英语作文范文：

Many college students realize that it is a privilege to attend senior professors’ lectures.Oftentimes, those senior professors are unique in their teaching styles, have an encyclopedic knowledge in their domains, and have acquired an efficient way to communicate with their students.However, those senior professors appear to be always obsessed with academic research, social activities and other engagements.许多大学生意识到参加教授的课程至关重要。通常，这些资深教授在教学上有自己的独到之处，他们学识渊博，并能够很好的与学生进行交谈。但是，这些教授把大量时间都放在了科研，社会活动，以及其他活动上。

In some universities, authorities have to decree that senior professors should at least give required lectures during a semester.Some people hold that senior professors should lay more emphasis on research, for their achievement will promote the advancement of science and technology.But I do not agree.在许多大学里，校方要求教授一个学期至少上够所要求的课程。许多人认为，教授应该把更多的精力放在研究上，因为他们的成果将会推动科学和技术的发展。但是我不赞同。

Firstly, while senior profe