第一篇：2011级大学英语口语考试4(2013.6)

2011级大学英语

（四）B班口语考试试题

Part I(2 minutes)

Examiner:

Now, I’d like you,first of all, to recite one of the following paragraphs:

Unit 1 Text A Para 6

Modern technology is distinguished by an ever-increasing abundance of produced and used synthetic goods.Hundreds of thousands of synthetic materials are being made.People increasingly cover their bodies from head to foot in nylon and other synthetic, glittering fabrics that are obviously not good for them.Young people may hardly feel this, and they pay more attention to appearance than to health.But they become more aware of this harmful influence as they grow older.P34Unit 2 Text A Para 6

Does our fast assimilation of technological progress mean, then, that technology makes no difference? No.It just makes the question of technology’s impact, for good or ill, more complicated.Let’s start with the downside.There are certain ways in which technology makes life obviously worse.Telemarketing, traffic jams, and identity theft all come to mind.These are all phenomena that make people consciously unhappy.But for the most part, modern critiques of technology have focused not so much on specific, bad technologies as the impact of technology on our human relationships.Unit 3 Text APara 6

No doubt you have experienced this yourself in your own personal quests for knowledge.At first, you don’t even know a field of learning exists.It’s been there all along, of course;you just haven’t noticed it before.When I got my first computer in 1988, I walked down to the magazine store, hoping to find something about computing and was amazed at the number of choices.Likewise, when I lucked into an opportunity to teach film analysis, I found myself dazzled at the sheer number of books devoted to the subject.Part II(6minutes)Group discussion.Examiner: Now let’s move on to a group discussion.During the discussion you may argue with each other or ask each other questions to make a point clear.考试试题（1）Man and Nature.Inpiduals can do nothing to improve the environment: only government and large companies can make a difference.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

考试试题（2）Man and Technology

It is now possible to perform everyday tasks such as banking, shopping and business transactions without meeting people face to face.What effects may it have on the inpidual and society as a whole? 考试试题（3）Knowledge

In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people to do this and give your opinion.考试试题（4）Work and Career

What do you think are the main reasons why today’s college graduates can’t get jobs? How to solve the problem?

考试试题（5）Fame and Success

Young people are eager to be successful,but it is very hard to define success.What is your definition of success? What qualities do young people need to achieve success?

第二篇：大学英语口语考试话题

Wealthy and money A:Do you heard that marry someone who is high rich handsome or someone who is white rich beautiful?Why people so urly to chase the rich ? B: Modern life is built around money.As the saying gose :If you have money, you can make the ghost push the millstone for you.A:But money can't stand everything.such as health and happiness B: Money can buy certain comforts and offer some security.In addition, it is also the answer for everything.Beauty is potent, money is more potent!A:I don't agree with you ,Although money can buy almost everything but can't stand everything,even money can't stand wealth.I think wealth is something that you own and cherish.B:Like what?

A:For example,I have a lot of friends,this is my wealth.B:I have a warm family.this is to say I am wealthy too.A:Yes，money is necessary ,but money can't stand wealth.Anti-smoking/addiction A:Do you realize that the rate of the smoking is higher and higher?recently,I realized that some students aged 15 to 19 smoke in the street.B:Maybe,and I also realized that these smokers are very young.Did they addict to it? A:Year,some people may picked it up because of curiosity,or they think it looks

very cool.But once you pick it up,you would addict to it,and it will be hard for you to quit.B:I can't agree with you more ,addiction is the condition of being dependent on something.it's very horrible,because you can't stop doing it although you really want to.This is what addictions are.A:So,in order to keep away from addiction,you'd better keep away from smoking.As the saying goes:nip in the bod.B:Year,we should take some measure for it.Maybe the first thing is to tell people how harmful it is to smoke,and how danger when you addict to it.A:And don't forget to tell them that smoking is not only a waste of money but is also a danger to one's health B:And others health too A:What about then did and addict to it? B:Whether a smoker can give it up or not depends on one's will.What's more,anti-smoking group may give a hand.A:Hope they can get out of the nightmare,and live a happy life.Future career /Dream and ambitions A: What's your plan for the future? B:Do you mean my future career? A:Or your dream,ambitious,what 's your plan ? B:When I was a little girl ,I want to become a scientist, as my age goes on ,I finally found that it isn't realistic.A:year,when we were kids,our dream are almost big,we don't know how big of ourselves,when I was young ,I really want to be an engneer,Now,I realized it was a big distance for me.B:but our childhood is really happy.we do really want to do something that can make us happy.When I was a little girl,I really want to be a cake cooker.I always think cake will sweet people's moon.A:how cute we are!But now we have to face the real world.B:So I will be an accountant as the things goes,but I will try hard to be a CPA.What about you ? A:Maybe the same as you.Say in the future, which city do you prefer to work in? B: Well...I don't like big city like Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou, although big city means more job opportunities.maybe a city like Qingdao suit me better.What about you ? A: I would prefer work at our hometwon you know.I love my family,and I love my hometown.So I want to go back to my hometown.B:Hope you have a good job and good life.A:Thank you!Same to you!

Friendship A:hey,Jane,you seem have many friends,I just saw all the people you watch smiled to you.B:of course I have,I really cherish the friendship.I think this is my biggest wealth.what do you think about friendship ? A: I think friendship is the most beautiful things in the word.True friendship is someone who will help you when you need them ,as the saying goes :a friend in need is a friend indeed.what do you think about it ? B:I think a person can have many friends but only one or two bosom friends.A good friend,as it were,a second self.you can see a lot of things on yourself from your true friend A:year I can't agree with you more.True friend can sharing your sorrow,and

double your happy,as the saying goes ,if you tell your joy to your friend,your joy will double.B:yes ,life without friend is like life on a desert island.A:a good friend is a friend for life.B:but true friend needs communicate with heart.and you must be honest to your friend ,any emotion can't stand the lier.A:maybe this is a only way to win a true friend,if you own a true friendship ,then cherish it,because it will be a biggest wealth in your life.B:hope everyone can get happiness from friendship.Campus life

A:we have moved into the new student apartment building for months,so exciting!B:you are so satisfied with your dorm

A:actually,firstly the dormitory is a four-room apartment,and it has a balcory and bathroom ,Secondly,there is a short distance between our dormitory and restaurant.B:wow,how I envy you ,what do you usually do in dorm ?Is it same with the Junior high school life? A:there is a quite different change in campus life.Oh ,just studying ,singing,watching move, or playing games.but we own lots of time to do what you want to do

B:yes ,I really agree with you.I still remember we just studys for long time and spend little time on other activities when we were a junior high students.A:that's true.campus life is colorful.we can do a lot of things that we want to do ,such as part time job,join some clubs,take part in some activities,Do you often take part in these activities? B:yes ,I think we can benefit from it,for example,on the one hand,we both enjoy ourselves,and get to know a lot of friends,on the other hand, we can get a lot of experience,in a word,campus life is more useful for us to develop, A:I can't agree with you more ,hope students can cherish the wonderful life,being a happy person.

第三篇：大学英语口语考试-话题六

Topic6 : Students at universities often have a choice of places to live.They may choose to live in university dormitories, or they may choose to live in apartments in the community.D：Hi A：hello B：good afternoon!C ：good afternoon!D：Last day my friends told me that she want to find an apartment in the community.Do you have some ideas？

A：Does she want to move out？ D：Yes！

B：But, why ? living in university dormitories has many advantages.It can save time.Most of the university dormitories are in the campus or very close to campus.Therefore, it is less traffic time and no traffic jams.The students could spend those time at study or sleep.节约时间

C：Yes，I am agree with you , Besides that, it is more safety to live in university dormitories.The reason is only the university students can live in the dormitories.We can don’t worry about the safety.安全 D：in a way you are right.Personally, I would like to live in an apartment in the community.As we all know, Most of the university dormitories are not allowed students cooking, but the food in some of the university cafeteria is very terrible.Lt is a big advantages for the students who like to cook.自己做饭

A：yes.And Students can have a big room if they live in apartment.Most of the rooms in school dormitories are very tiny.If a student want a little bit bigger room, he is better live out off campus.for me, I would like to choose to live out off campus because I like bigger room, 房间大

B：yes, may be you are right ,but we will have more chances to communicate each other ,it’s good for us to Cultivation of emotion by living in dormitories.C：and it’s also good for Cultivation of spirit of collective attention, enhance the sense of solidarity.培养集体注意精神，增强团结意识。It is important for us college students.D：but it is little bit cheaper than live in university dormitories because the students can rent a two-bedroom or three-bedroom apartment and share it with friends, 便宜

A：besides ,the most important is that I do not want to have a horrible roommate.If rent an apartment out off campus, I can choice my roommate by myself or I can change the apartment if I get a horrible roommate.However, if it is the university dormitories, I could not do that.同学关系

B：however, living in dormitories Can help us to concentrate on studies, and get away from complex societies issues.C：and school can be easily participative management.便于学校管理

D：but the dormitories off the light in the night.By living outside we can review our lessons in the deep of night, also we can have an independent environment.A：yes ,we will have More free, more personal space by living outside.B:In conclusion, live in university dormitories or live out off campus both has their advantages.To choose where to live it is totally basic on the personal ideas.C：they'd rather be right, I'm in favor of the your idea.aha, it’s time to have a meal ,let’s go.

第四篇：大学英语口语考试热点话题资料

Unit 1 Topic: studying abroad Advantages: 1.A student can have access to advanced science and technology as well as desirable working conditions which might not be available at home.2.Students abroad are always of high qualities, so studying abroad can not only increase our knowledge but also learn to well conduct ourselves.3.He can be exposed to entirely new ideas and trends.4.by living and studying in a foreign country, one can improve his foreign language much faster than at home, and a profitable experience is available, too.5.They can be in touch with the western culture and broaden their horizons.As far as I'm concerned, it is not only a good chance but also one vital experience.Disadvantages: Quite a number of overseas students stay abroad disappointed as they can’t obtain what they hope for, let alone success.When they are abroad, they are helpless and have to be independent, which is quite contrary to what it is at home.For one thing, learning a foreign language is far from an easy thing at the beginning for most people.For another, a completely new environment with different customs and habits may also be a barrier to overseas students, especially to the young.An added difficulty lies with finance: it can cost a lot to study abroad.Collocations: motivated by the good humanistic environment and the thick study atmosphere.To study abroad is of some advantages indeed.studying abroad is advisable to certain degree take more factors into careful consideration.the advantages of studying abroad outweigh its disadvantages

Unit 3 Topic: campus life& extracurricular activities Advantages: 1.It gives us a rich and vibrant life for its student activities.2.We are free to choose the fields we like.3.It’s a good chance for us to devote our leisure to cultivate a love.4.We have to be more independent so that we can make important decisions by ourselves and at the same time, learn to manage our daily life.5.Through these activities, students cultivate their interpersonal friendship, creativity and leadership.6.The university encouraging students to follow current trends or explore new activities.7.In this way, students not only receive a comprehensive and prestigious academic education, but also experience a balanced life, consisting of a vibrant array of student organizations and activities, leadership development opportunities, international programs and athletic competitions.You have the privilege of making good use of the resources to work towards realizing your dreams.8.All students to be open to the numerous challenges and opportunities.9.Being involved in activities allows you to take control of your experience at college and make it your own.Unit 5 Topic: leisure time Collocations: arrange your free time logically will be good for both your health and your tomorrow it's not a balance thing, because study and activities, they are complementary how to spend our leisure time is quite a big challenge The way we spend our time can not only decide the life we have now, but also show the future we are going to have.too many activities may make us too relaxed while too much learning may lead to our tiredness.Therefore, I prefer to combine them together.Being a student, study must come first, but it doesn’t mean that study is the whole thing.As the old saying goes,” All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” To get good marks, we must pay more.We should spend more time on previewing and reviewing, discussing and thinking.In the meantime, participating in clubs and sports is a wise choice, which makes our life more colorful.In fact, we can not only broaden our horizons but also improve our communication skills greatly.Unit 6 Topic: festivals& part-time jobs Collocations: there seems to be a decline of interest in our own festivals

we can celebrate western festivals, but we should not be too absorbed in western festivals for us to forget those of our own.is less appealing to youngsters We will treasure our traditional festivals for good.I think it is natural that with increasing exchanges with the West, a lot of Western festivals have been gradually introduced into China and they enriched our own culture and render our life more colorful.In the mean time, for us Chinese, we should never neglect or even discard our own traditional festivals.Viewpoints for festivals: 1.Some people comment that the festivities are meaningless.Others believe that the western festivals serve as a kind of cultural aggression.we should drive them out of our country lest they should undermine our traditional culture and system if our own distinctive culture be destroyed , then the whole nation will not exist It will cost them an arm and a leg to buy the gifts, which is especially inappropriate for the campus students the phenomenon is actually a kind of blind worship of western things.2.it helps to consolidate the relationships between friends , lovers , classmates , colleagues It contributes to alleviating the pressure of study, work, etc.The western festivals are colorful.So, Western festivals are not patents of the west We should know our own culture well We should do something to make the traditional festivals more enchanting Viewpoints for part-time jobs: 1.pick up jobs related to their major to acquire practical training and to support themselves a part-time job brings students more money and helps them to reduce their parents’ economic burdens it offers them a chance to demonstrate their ability and to apply what they have learned in school it helps them to gain some social and economic knowledge and to practice their sociable abilities, which are of great help to their future careers it enriches their school life Part-time jobs provide opportunities for students to contact society so as to know the situation of the talent market.For instance, if a student works as a part-time governess, he or she will know what kind of professionals are urgently needed by the market and this will help him to choose a future job.part-time jobs can cultivate students' sense of independence 2.too much part-time working may lose their time needed for sleep, rest, study and recreation it may affect their studies if they come back with tiredness more money may bring bad effects on some of the students who spend it smoking, drinking, dressing rather than studying If they are engaged in part-time job they will be invariably distracted from their studies and as a result they can not fulfill the requirements mapped out by the State Education Commission.Viewpoints for self-help travelling: I have appreciated many amazing scenery that those travelers who follow tour groups can not.self-help travel helps me learn how to deal with people better self-help traveling gives travelers more freedom and space.College students don’t like being restricted.self-help traveling provides college students a good chance to improve their adaptability and viability the expenses in self-help traveling are controlled by travelers themselves.It is a good choice for those college students who have not much money for their disposal.Unit 9 Topic: choosing a career Collocations: Choosing the right career is regarded as a turning point in one’s life which is vital.Choosing an appropriate career is so crucial that we can’t afford to make a single mistake.make sure that you have a comprehensive and objective understanding of your aptitude as well as interest so that you will know which occupation suits you try to acquire a job that is intellectually rewarding and creative, which offer scope for your creativity and imagination and excites your curiosity you’d better consider the prospect of the job you are bound to obtain a desire career in which your talents and intelligence can be fully displayed to seek advice from the people around you

Where would you like to find a job after your graduation, in a big city or a small town? Can you describe your ideal job or ideal life style? A long holiday alone or with other people? Talk about your freshman year.

第五篇：大学英语A级考试单词

A abandon 放弃，抛弃 ability 能力，智能，才能 aboard 在船（飞机，车）上 absence 缺席，不在场 absolute 绝对的，完全的 absolutely 绝对地，极其，完全地 absorb 吸收 abuse 虐待 academic 学院的，学术的 accelerate 加速，促进 accent 腔调，口音，重音 accept 接受，认可 acceptance 接受，接纳，承认 accident 事故，意外的事 accompany 陪伴，伴随 accomplish 完成

accordance 一致 account 账，账目，说明，解释 accumulate 积累，积聚 accurate 准确的，精确的 accuse 谴责，指控，告发 accustomed 惯常的，习惯的 ache 疼痛，酸痛 achieve 完成，达到，获得 achievement 完成，成绩，成就 acid 酸，酸性物质，酸的 acquaintance 熟人，相识 acquire 取得，获得 acre 英亩 across 横越，在…那边 act 行为，动作，表演 action 行动，动作 active 活动的，活跃的，积极的 activity 活动 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 actual 实际的，现实的 actually 实际上 A.D.公元 addition 加法，增加 additional 附加的，另外的 adequate 足够的，恰当的 adjective 形容词 adjust 调节，调整 administration 管理，经营，行政机关，政府 admire 羡慕，赞赏，钦佩

admit 允许进入，接纳，承认 adopt 收养，采取，通过 adult 成人 advance 推进，促进，前进 advanced 前进的，先进的 advantage 优点，有利条件 adventure 冒险，惊险活动 adverb 副词

advertisement 广告 advice 忠告，意见 advise 忠告，劝告，通知 affair 事，事情，事件 affect 影响 affection 爱，感情 afford 担负得起，买得起 afraid 担心的，害怕的 Africa 非洲 African 非洲人，非洲的 after 在…之后 against 对（着），反对，靠 agent 代理人，代表 agreement 同意，一致，协定 aggressive 挑衅的，放肆的 agriculture 农业 aid 援助，救援 aim 志在，旨在，目标 aircraft 飞机，飞行器 airline 航空公司，（飞机）航线 airport 航空站，机场 awkward 尴尬的 alarm 惊恐，忧虑，报警 alcohol 酒精，乙醇 alike 相同的，相像的 alive 活着的，活跃的 allow 允许，承认 almost 几乎，差不多 along 向前，沿着 aloud 出声地，大声地 alphabet 字母表 alter 改变，变更 although 虽然，即使 altogether 完全，总之 amaze 使惊愕，使惊叹 ambition 雄心，野心 ambulance 救护车 America 美洲，美国 American 美国人，美国人的 amount 数量，数额，合计 amuse 经…以消遣，给…以娱乐 analysis 分析，解析 analyze/analyse 分析，分解 ancestor 祖宗，祖先 anchor 锚，抛锚，停泊 ancient 古代的，古老的 anger 愤怒，气愤 angle 角，角度，观点 ankle 踝 announce 宣布，通告 annoy 使烦恼，使生气，打搅 annual 每年的，每的 anticipate 预料，期望 anxiety 焦虑，挂虑，渴望 anxious 担心的，焦虑的，渴望的 anyhow 无论如何，不管怎样 apart 分离，隔开，相距 apartment 一套公寓房间 apologize/-ise 道歉，认错 apology 道歉，歉意

apparent 明显的 appear 出现，出场，仿佛 appearance 出现，露面，外表 appetite 食欲，胃口 application 申请，申请书，应用 apply 申请，运用，应用 appoint 任命，委派，约定 appointment 约会，约见，任命 approach 接近，途径，方法 appropriate 适合的，恰当 approve 赞成，同意，批准 approximately 似地，约 April 四月 area 面积，地区，范围 arbitrary 随心所欲的，专断的 architecture 建筑学，建筑术，建筑风格

argue 辩论，争论，主张 argument 辩论，论点，论据 arise 出现，发生，起源于 arithmetic 算术 arouse 引起，激起，唤起，唤醒 arrange 整理，布置，安排 arrangement 安排，准备工作 arrest 逮捕，扣留 arrow 箭，箭状物 article 文章，东西，冠词 artificial 人工的 artist 艺术家，美术家 ash 灰

ashamed 惭愧的，害臊的 aside 一旁，一边 assemble 集合，集会，装配 assembly集会，会议，装配 assignment 任务，作业，分配 assist 帮助，协助 assistance 帮助，援助 assistant 助手，助教，助理的 assume 假装，假定，设想，承担，采取

assure 保证，使确信 astonish 使吃惊，使惊讶 astronaut 宇航员 Atlantic 大西洋的，大西洋 atmosphere 空气，大气，气氛 atom 原子 attach 贴上，系上，使依附 attack 攻击，进攻，抨击 attain 获得，达到 attempt 试图，努力 attend 出席，照顾，注意，留意，专心于

attention 注意，注意力，立正 attitude 态度，看法，姿势 attract 吸引，招引，引诱

attraction 吸引，吸引力，具有吸引力的事物（或人）

attractive 有吸引力的 audience 听众，观众，读者 August 八月 aunt 伯母，婶母，舅母，姨母，姑母 author 作者 automatic 自动的 automobile/auto 汽车 autumn 秋 available 可利用的，可得到的 avenue 林荫路，大街，途径 average平均，平均数，通常的 avoid 避免，逃避 awake 醒着的，唤醒，醒来 award 奖，奖品，授予 aware 知道的，意识到的 awful 使人畏惧的，可怕的 ax(e)斧子 B background 背景，经历 backward 倒，倒行的，落后的 badly 坏，差，严重的，非常 badminton 羽毛球 baggage 行李 bake 烤，烘，焙 balance 称，平衡，均衡，差额 ball 舞会 balloon 气球 band 乐队，军乐队，一群，条，带，绑扎 bank 岸，堤 barber 理发师 bare 赤裸的，光秃的，空的，仅有的，勉强的

bargain 讨价还价，便宜货，契约 barn 谷仓，仓库 barrel 枪管，炮管，桶 barrier 障碍，屏障 base 基础，基地，根据地 basic 基本的，基础的 basin 盆，脸盘，盆地 basis 根据，基础 basket 篮子，篓 bat 蝙蝠 bathe 洗澡，游泳，浸，冲洗 bathroom 浴室，盥洗室 battle 战斗，战役，斗争 bay 海湾，港湾 B.C.公元前 beach 海滨，海滩 bean 豆，菜豆

bear 忍受，容忍，负担，结果实，生孩子

beard 胡子 beast 兽，牲畜，凶残的人 beat 打败，战胜，节拍，跳动，打，敲 beauty 美丽，美人，美丽的东西

beginning 开端，开始 behalf 利益 behave 举动，举止，运转 behavio(u)r 行为，举止 behind 在…后面，落后 belief 信仰，信条 bell 钟，铃 belong 属，附属，隶属 below 在…下面 belt 带，腰带 bench 长凳，条凳，工作台 bend 弯曲，曲折处，折弯 beneath 在…下方 beneficial 有益的 benefit 利益，恩惠 beside 在…旁边，和…相比 besides 而且，还有，除…之外 bet 赌，打赌，赌注 beyond 在…那边，在远处 Bible 圣经 bill 账单，单子，招牌 billion 十亿 bind 捆绑，捆扎 biology 生物学 birth 出生，出身 biscuit 饼干 bit 一片，一点，一些bite 咬，叮，一口 bitter 苦的，痛苦的blame 责备，怨，责任，过失 blank 空白表格，无表情的，空着的，茫然的，blanket 毛毯，毯子blind 瞎的，盲目的，使失明 block 阻塞，封锁，木块，块料，一排房屋，街段 blood 血液，血统，气质bloom 开花，花 blow 吹，打气，爆炸，欧打blue 蓝色，青色 board 板，木板，纸板，上船（飞机，车），委员会 boast 夸口，夸耀，大话boat 船，小船 boil 沸腾，煮沸bold 大胆的，冒失的

bolt 螺栓，插销，闩门，关窗，拴住bomb 炸弹，轰炸 bond 联结，结合，约束，契约bone 骨骼，骨 boot 靴子border 边缘，边界，与…毗邻 bore 钻洞，打眼，钻探born 天生的，生来的 bother 打扰，麻烦bottle 瓶子，装瓶 bottom 底，底部bound 跳，必定 boundary 界线，边界bow 鞠躬，点头，弓

bowl 碗，钵brain 大脑，骨髓，智能 brake 刹车，闸branch 枝，树枝，分部 brand 商标，打烙印于brass 黄铜，铜器 brave 勇敢的break off 中止，中断 breadth 宽度，幅

break 打破，折断，违反，破坏，打断，中止，（课间或工间）休息时间 breath 胸脯，乳房breath 呼吸，气息 breathe 吸入，呼吸breed 饲养 breeze 微风，轻风brick 砖，砖状物

bride 新娘brief 向…作简要的介绍，简短的，简洁的 bright 明亮的，聪明的，伶俐的，快活的，美好的 brilliant 辉煌的，灿烂的，杰出的，有才华的 Britain 不列颠，英国broadcast 广播，播音 brow 眉毛，眉brown 棕色，烟色 bubble 泡，吹泡，起泡bucket 吊桶，水桶 build 修筑，建造，建立building 建筑物，大楼 bulb 球状物，灯泡bulk 体积，容积，主体 bullet 子弹，枪弹bunch 束，捆，串 bundle 捆，包，束burden 担子，负担 bureau 署，局burn 燃烧，烧毁，灼伤 burst 破裂，爆炸，突然发作bury 埋，安葬

bush 灌木，灌木丛business 生意，事务，职责 butter 黄油，奶油，抹黄油button 扣子，按钮，扣紧 C cabbage 洋白菜，卷心菜cabinet 橱柜，内阁 cable 电报café 咖啡馆，小餐厅 cage 笼，鸟笼calculate 计算

calendar 日历，月历calm平静的，镇静的，平静 camel 骆驼camera 照相机，摄影机

camp 野营，营地，宿营campaign 战役，运动

campus（大学）校园canal 运河，渠 cancel 取消，撤消cancer 癌

candidate 候选人，报考者candle 蜡烛，帆布，画布 capable 有本领的，有能力的capital 首都，大写，资金，主要的，基本的 captain 首领，队长，船长，上校capture 捕获，捉拿，夺得 carbon 碳care 注意，小心，关心，喜欢

career 生涯，经历，专业careless 粗心的，草率的 cargo 船货，货物carpenter 木工，木匠 carpet 地毯carriage 马车，客车，车厢 carry 搬运，运送，携带cart 大车，手推车 case 事实，情况，案件，盒子cassette 盒式录音带 cast 投，掷，抛castle 城堡

casual 偶然的，碰巧的，随便的catch 捕，捉，赶上，感染传法染病 cattle 牛cause 原因，缘故，事业 cave 山洞，洞穴cease 停止 ceiling 天花板celebrate 庆祝

cell 牢房，蜂房，细胞cent 分，分币 central 中心的，中央的centre/center 中心，中央，集中 ceremony 仪式，典礼，礼节

certain 确实的，可靠的，某一，某些，一定，必然的

certainly 一定，必定，无疑，当然，行certificate 证书，证明书 chain 链，链条，一连串，拴住chairman 主席，议长，会长 chalk 白垩，粉笔challenge 挑战

champion 冠军，捍卫者channel 海峡，水道，沟渠 chapter 章，回character 性格，品质，特性 characteristic 特有的，独特的，特征charge 指控 chart 图表chase 追求，追逐

cheat 欺骗，骗取，行骗check 制止，控制，检查 cheer 喝彩，欢呼，使高兴cheerful 快乐的，高兴的

cheese 干酪，乳酪chemical 化学的，化学药品 chemist 化学家，药剂师chemistry 化学 cheque 支票cherry 樱桃，樱桃树 chess 棋chest 柜子，橱，胸脯

chew 咀嚼chief 主要的，首要的，首领 child 孩子，儿童，儿女childhood 幼年，童年 chimney 烟囱，烟筒chin 下巴

China 中国Chinese 中国人，中文，中国人的 china 瓷器chocolate 巧克力

choice 选择，选择机会choose 选择，挑拣，甘愿 Christmas 圣诞节 church 教堂，教会 cigarette 香烟，纸烟cinema 电影院 circle 圆，圈，圆周，集团，环绕，盘旋，周期，循环 circumstance 情形，环境citizen 公民，市民，居民 civil 公民的，平民的，国内的，文明的，有教养的

civilize 使文明，开化claim 声称，主张，对…提出要求，索取 clap 鼓掌class 种类，等级，阶级，班，课 classical 经典的，古典的classify 分类，分等 classmate 同班同学classroom 教室 claw 爪，脚爪clay 粘土 clear 晴朗的，清澈的，明亮的，清晰，明白，澄清 clerk 办事员，职员，店员cliff 悬崖，崖

climate 气候，风气，社会思潮clothe 给…穿衣 clue 线索，提示coal 煤，煤块 coarse 粗的，粗糙，粗劣的，粗俗的，粗鲁的 coast 海岸，海滨collar 衣领

colleague 同事，同僚collect 收集，收（税等），领走 collection 收藏，收集，收藏品collective 集体的，共同的，团体 colonel（陆军）上校colony 殖民地

column 柱，柱状物，专栏comb 梳子，梳理

combination 结合，联合combine 结合，联合，化合

comfort 慰问，安慰，安逸comfortable 舒适的，舒服的，自在的 command 命令，指挥，掌握commander 指挥员，司令 comment 解说，评论，意见commerce 商业

commercial 商业的，商务的commit 犯，干（错事）committee 委员会，全体委员common 普通的，通常的，公共的 communicate 通讯，交流，交际communism 共产主义 communist 共产党员，共产主义的community 社区，社会 companion 同伴，伴侣companionship 伴侣关系，友谊，一群伙伴 company 公司，商号，陪伴，客人comparative 比较的，相当的 compare 比较，相比compass 罗盘，指南针 compel 强迫，逼迫competent 有能力的，胜任的 competition 比赛，竞争complain 抱怨

complete 完成的，完全的，完成complex 复杂的，复合的 complicate 错综复杂的，麻烦的compose 写作，作曲，由…组成 compound 复合的，混合物，化合物comprehension 理解（力），领悟 compromise 妥协computer 计算机

comrade 同志，朋友，同事conceal 隐藏，隐瞒 concentrate 集中，聚集，浓缩concept 概念 concern 关心，挂念，涉及concerning 关于

concert 音乐会，演奏会conclude 结束，下结论，缔结 conclusion 结束，终结，结论concrete 混凝土，具体的，实质性的 condense 压缩，浓缩，精简condition 状况，状态，条件 conduct 行为，品行conductor 领队，乐队指挥，售票员，列车员，导体 conference 会议，讨论会confess 承认，坦白，忏悔 confident 确信的，有自信的confine 限制，局限于，禁闭 confirm 证实，肯定，批准conflict 战斗，斗争，抵触 confuse 混淆，搞乱congratulate 祝贺，贺喜 congress 大会，国会，议会conjunction 连接词 connect 连续，联系connection 连结，关系

conquest 征服conscience 良心，良知 conscious 有意识的consent 同意，答应 consequence 后果consequently 因而，所以

conservative 保守的，保守的人consider 考虑，认为 considerable 相当的，可观的considerate 考虑周到的，体谅的 consist 由…构成，在于consistent 一致的，一贯的

constant 不断的，始终如一的constitution 章程，宪法，体质，构造 construct 建设，建造consult 商量，请教，咨询 consume 消耗，花费contact 接触，联系，交往 contain 容纳，含有，装有container 容器，集装箱 contemporary 现代的，同辈content 满足，甘愿 contest 竞争，比赛continue 连续，继续

continuous 连续的，继续的contract 契约，合同，包工 contract 收缩，紧缩contradiction 矛盾，反驳 contrary 相反的，矛盾的contrast 对比 contribute 捐助，投稿control 控制，抑制 convenient 方便的conventional 普通的，常见的 conversation 谈话，会话convert 转化

convey 传达，输送convince 使信服，使相信 co-operate 合作，协作cope 对付，应付 copper 铜，铜币cord 绳，索 cordial 诚恳的，亲切的

core 心，核心corn 谷物，庄稼，玉米 corner 角，角落corporation 团体，公司

correct 正确的，合适的，修正correspond 相当于，符合 corresponding 相应的corridor 走廊

cost 成本，费用，值costly 昂贵的，豪华的 cottage 村舍，别墅cotton 棉花，棉纱 cough 咳嗽council 理事会，委员会

count 数，计算，认为counter 柜台，计数器，反对

countryside 乡下，农村county 郡，县 couple 对，双，夫妇courage 勇气，胆量

course 过程，课程，一道菜court 法院，法庭，宫廷，院子 cousin 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover 盖，包括，涉及 crack（使）破裂，砸开crash 摔坏，坠毁 crawl 爬行，缓慢行进crazy 疯狂的，蠢的 cream 奶油create 创造，创作，建立 creative 有创造力的creature 人，动物

creep 爬行，爬crew 全体船员，全体乘务员 cricket 板球，蟋蟀crime 罪，罪行

criminal 犯罪的，刑事的，罪犯critic 批评家，评论家 critical 批评的，紧要的criticism 批评，评论 criticize 批评，评论crop 农作物，庄稼，收成 crowd 人群，群众，拥挤crown 王冠，君权 cruel 残酷的，残忍的crush 压碎，压服 crystal 水晶，透明的culture 修养，教养 cupboard 碗柜，小橱cure 治愈，矫正 current 流，电流，气流，水流，潮流，趋势，通用的 curse 诅骂，咒骂curtain 窗帘，幕（布）cushion 垫子，坐垫custom习惯，海关 customer 顾客customs 海关 cycle 自行车，循环

D daily 每日，日常的dairy 牛奶场 damage 毁坏dangerous 危险的，不安全的 dare 敢，胆敢darling 亲爱的人，宠爱的

dash 冲，突进，破折号dawn 黎明，开始，出现 daylight 日光，白天，（一）天deaf 聋的，不愿听的 deal 处理，交易，契约，做买卖death 死亡

debt 债，欠债decade 十年 deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽December 十二月

decision 决定，果断deck 甲板，桥面，层面 declare 宣布，表明decorate 装饰，布置 decrease 减少，减小deduce 推论，演绎 deed 行为，事迹deep 深的，深切的 defeat 战胜，挫败defence/defense 防御，保卫，工事 defend 保卫，辩护definite 明确的，限定的 definitely 明确地，肯定地，当然degree 度，程度，学位 delay 推迟，耽搁delegation 代表团 delicate 纤弱的，易碎的，优美的，精美的

delicious 美味的，芬芳的delight 快乐，使高兴 deliver 投递，送交，发表，接生delivery 传递，交付 demand 要求，需要，质问democracy 民主，民主制 demonstrate 证实，表明dense 密的，浓厚的 deny 否认，拒绝depart 出发，离开 department 部门，系depend 依靠，信任

dependent（on,upon）依赖的depress 压抑，降低 depth 深度，厚度descend 下来，下降，传下 describe 描述，形容description 描写，形容 desert 沙漠，不毛之地deserve 应受，值得

design 计划，企图，设计desirable 合乎需要的，令人满意的 desire 愿望，要求despair 失望，绝望

desperate 绝望的，危急的，铤而走险的despite 不管，尽管 destination 目的地destroy 破坏，毁灭

destruction 破坏，毁灭detail 细节，详细说明 detect 察觉，发现determination 决心，决定 determine 决定，测定develop 发展，进展，发扬 development 发展，进展，新事物device 装置，仪器 devil 魔鬼devote 奉献，献身

diagram 图解，图表dial 标度盘，拨号盘，打电话 dialect 方言dialogue 对话，对白 diameter 直径diamond 钻石，金刚石 diary 日记，日记簿dictate 听写，口述 dictation 口授笔录，听写dictionary 字典，词典 differ 不同，分歧difference 差别，争论 difficulty 困难，难事dig 挖，掘

diligent 勤奋的，用功的dim 暗淡的，模糊的 dinner 正餐，宴会dip 浸，蘸

direct 径直，直接，指引direction 方向，指导，说明 directly 直接地，立即director 主任，处长，导演 dirt 尘，土，污物disadvantage 不利条件 disagree 意见分歧，不符disappear 消失，消散 disappoint 使失望disaster 灾害，灾难

discharge 卸（货），解除，发射discourage 使失去信心 discover 发现，显示，暴露discovery 发现 discuss 讨论discussion 讨论，议论 disease 疾病disgust 使厌恶，厌恶

dish 碟，盘子，菜肴dishonour 不光彩，使丢脸 dislike 不喜欢，厌恶dismiss 驳回，对…不予受理 disorder 失调，疾病display 陈列，展览

distance 距离，路程，远处distant 在远处的，远隔的 distinction 区别，差别distinguish 区别，辨别出 distress 苦恼，悲痛，危难distribute 分配，散布

district 区，地区，行政区disturb 扰乱，妨碍，使不安 ditch 沟，渠，水沟pe 潜水，跳水，俯冲 pide 分，划分，分担pision 分，分割，除法 porce 离婚，分离dollar 美元，元 domestic 家庭的，国内的donkey 驴 dormitory/dorm（集体）宿舍dose 剂量，一剂

dot 点，圆点，打点double 两倍的，双重的 doubt 怀疑，疑问，不相信doubtful 怀疑的，可疑的 doubtless 无疑的，很可能的down 下，向下，顺…而下 downstairs 在楼下，往楼下，楼下的dozen 一打，十二个 draft 草稿，草案，草拟drag 拖拉

dramatic 戏剧性的，引人注目的draw 拉，拖，引出，提取 drawer 抽屉drawing 素描，图画

dream 梦，梦想，做梦dress 服装，女装，打扮 drift 漂，漂流drip 滴下，漏水，点滴 drive 驾驶，开动，迫使drop 滴，水滴，失落 drown 淹死，淹没drug 药品，麻醉品 drum 鼓，鼓状物dry 干的，干旱的，晒干 duck 鸭，鸭肉due 预定，应得的，到期的 dull 愚笨的，单调的，阴暗的dumb 哑的，无声的 during 在…期间，在…时候dusk 黄昏，幽暗 dust 灰尘，拂，掸，垃圾duty 职务，义务，税 dye 染，染色，染料

E each 各，各自，每eager 热心的，渴望的 eagle 鹰earn 赚得，羸得，获得

earnest 热切的，认真的ease 容易，安逸，减轻 easily 容易地，轻易地eastern 东方的，朝东的 echo 回声，把响economic 经济的

economy 经济，经济制度，节约edge 刃，边缘，棱，挤进 educate 教育，培养education 教育，训练 effect 效果，作用effective 有效的，生效的 efficiency 效率，功效efficient 效率高的，有能力的 effort 努力，尽力eg.例如

elastic 弹性的，灵活的，松紧带elder 年长的，资格老的，长辈

elect 推选，选举election 选举

electric 电的，带电的，电动的electrical 电的，电气科学的 electricity 电，电流，电学electronic 电子的

element 元素，要素，成分elevator 电梯，升降机 else 别的，另外elsewhere 在别处

embarrass 使窘迫，使为难emerge 出现，冒出，（事情）暴露 emergency 紧急情况，突然事件emit 散发，放射 emotion 情感，情绪emotional 感情的 emperor 皇帝emphasis 强调 emphasize 强调empire 帝国 employ 雇用，使用employee 雇员

employment 职业，就业，雇佣empty 空的，空洞的，搬空 enable 使能够encounter 遭遇，遇到

encourage 鼓励，助长，促进endless 无限的，无穷的 endure 忍受，忍耐，持续enemy 敌人，仇敌 energy 精力，气力，能量enforce 实行，执行，强制 engage 雇佣，使订婚engine 发动机，引擎 engineer 工程师engineering 工程（学）

England 英格兰，英国English 英语，英国人，英国的 enlarge 扩大，放大enormous 庞大的，巨大的 enough 足够，足够地ensure 保证，担保

entertain 招待，使欢乐enthusiasm 热心，热情，积极性 entire 完全的，完整的entitle 给以权利，给以资格 entrance 入口，门口，入场entry 进入，入场

envelope 信封，信皮environment 环境，周围状况，自然环境 envy 妒忌，羡慕equal 同等的，相等的，匹敌者 equation 方程（式），等式equip 装备，设备 equipment 装备，器材era 时代，纪元 error 错误，过失escape 逃跑，逃避 especially 特别，格外essay 散文，随笔

essential 必不可少的，必要的establish 建立，确立 estimate 估计，评价etc.等等 Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的，欧洲人 evaluate 估价，评价eve 前夜，前夕

even 甚至，连…都，平等的evening 晚上，黄昏 event 事件，大事，比赛项目

eventually 最后，终于ever 曾经，在任何时候 every 每，每个everybody 每人 everyday 每天的everyone 每人

everything 事事，一切东西everywhere 到处，处处 evidence 明显的，明白的

evil 坏的，邪恶的exact 确切的，精确的 exactly 确切地，恰好exaggerate 夸大

examination/exam 考试，检验examine 检验，审查，考试 example 例，范例exceed 超过 excellent 优秀的except 除…之外

exception 除外，例外excessive 过多的，极度的 exchange 交换，调换excite 激动，唤起，刺激 exciting 令人兴奋的exclaim 呼喊，大声说 exclude 把…排除在外execute 实行，执行，处决 executive 实施的exercise习题，运用，训练 exhaust 用尽，竭力exhibit 展览，显示，展品 exhibition 展览会，显示exist 在，存在

existence 存在，生存exit 出口，太平门，离去 expect 期待，盼望experience 经验，经历 experiment 试验expert 专家，能手

explain 解释explanation 解释explode 爆炸，破裂 explore 探险，探索explosion 爆炸，爆发 explosive 爆炸（性）的，炸药expose 揭露 export 出口，输出express 表示

expression 表示，措辞，脸色extend 伸出 extensive 广博的extent 范围，程度 external 外部的extra 额外的 extraordinary 特别的extreme 极端的 eyesight 视力

F fabric 织物facility 便利，设备，工具 factor 因素，要素fade 褪色，凋谢，消失 failure 失败，失败者faint 发晕，昏过去，微弱的 fair 公平的，相当的，晴朗的,定期集市，交易会 fairly 公平地，相当，完全faith 信任，信用，信仰 faithful 忠诚的，忠实的false 假的，虚伪的 familiar 熟悉的，交情好的famine 饥荒

famous 著名的fan 扇子，风扇，狂热爱好者 fare 车费，船费，进展farewell 再会 farmer 农夫，农场主farther(further)更远，进一步 fashion 样子，方式，风尚fashionable 流行的 fasten 扣紧，结牢fatal 致命的 fate 命运fatigue 劳累

fault 缺点，过失favo(u)r 好感，恩惠，支持 favo(u)rable 有利的，赞成的

favo(u)rite 最喜爱的人（或）物，最喜爱的 fear 恐惧，担心fearful 吓人的 feasible 可行的feather 羽毛 feature 面貌，特征February 二月

federal 联邦的，联盟的fee 酬金，学费

feed 喂养，（牛，马）吃东西feeling 感觉，知觉，心情 fell 砍伐fellow 家伙，小伙子，同事 female 雌性的动物，女子，女（性）的

fence 篱笆，围栏fertile 肥沃的 fertilizer 化肥，肥料festival 音乐节，节日 fetch（去）拿来，请来fever 发烧，发热，兴奋 few 少数的，几平没有fibre/fiber 纤维，纤维质 field 原野，活动范围fierce 凶猛的，强烈的 fight 打仗，斗争figure 外形，图形，人物 fill 装满，填充filter 滤纸，过滤器 final 最后的，决定性的financial 财政的

finding 调查（或研究）的结果fine 美好的，优良的，明朗的，细的，精细的 finger 指头finish 完毕，完成

fireman 消防队员firm 坚固的，坚强的，公司 fisherman 渔夫fist 拳头

fit 合适的，恰当的，健壮的fix 固定，安装，修理，确定 flag 旗flame 火焰，火苗，热情 flat平坦的，平淡的，公寓套房

flavo(u)r 滋味，风味fleet 舰队，机群

flesh 肉，果肉，肌肤flexible 柔软的，易弯曲的 flight 飞行，航班float 浮动

flock

（一）群flood 洪水，水灾，淹没 flour 面粉，粉状物flourish 繁荣，兴旺 flow 流，流动fluent 流利的，流畅的 fluid 流动的，液体的，流体fly 飞行，苍蝇 focus 使聚集，使集中fog 雾

fold 人们，民间的follow 跟随，追求，遵循，理解 following 下列的，接着的fool 笨蛋，愚蠢，玩弄 foolish 愚笨的footstep 脚步，脚步声 forbid 禁止force 力，力气，军队，强迫 forecast 预测forehead 额

foreign 外国的，对外的foreigner 外国人 forest 森林，森林地带forever 永远，总是

forget 忘记，遗忘forgive 宽恕

fork 叉，岔口form 形状，方式，形成，类型，格式，表格 formal 正式的，礼仪上的formation 形成，构成，形成物 former 在前的formula 公式 forth 向前，向外fortnight 两星期 fortunate 幸运的fortunately 幸运地

fortune 命运，财富forward 前部的，激进的 found 建立foundation 建立，基础 fountain 泉水，喷泉fox 狐狸

fraction 碎片，小部分fragment 小部分，片段 frame 框架，体格framework 构架，结构

frank 坦白的free 自由的，免费的，畅通的 freedom 自由，自主freeze 结冰，凝固

French 法国的，法国人，法语，法语的frequently 时常，往往 fresh 新的，有生气的，淡水的friendly 友谊的，友好的 friendship 友好，友谊frighten 吓唬 frog 蛙frontier 边界，边疆 frost 霜，严寒frown 皱眉头 fruit 水果，成果fry 油煎 fuel 燃料fulfil(l)完成，履行

full 满的，完全fun 玩笑，有趣的人（或事）function 职责，功能fund 资金，专款 fundamental 基本的funeral 葬礼

funny 可笑的，有趣的，古怪的fur 软毛，皮衣 furnace 炉子furniture 家具

further 更远，进一步furthermore 而且 future 将来，远景 G gain 获得，增加，获利gallon 加仑 gang 一群gap 缺口，隔阂

garage 车库，飞机库gardener 园丁 gas 气体，煤气gasoline 汽油 gate 大门，城门gay 快乐的，华丽的 gaze 凝视general 普通的，总的，大体的，将军 generally 一般generation 产生，代，时代

generator 发电机，发生器generous 慷慨的，宽厚的 genius 天才gentle 和蔼的，有礼貌的 gentleman 绅士，先生gently 文雅地，轻轻地 genuine 真正的，真诚的geometry 几何学

germ 微生物，病菌German 德国人，德语，德语的，德国人的 Germany 德意志gesture 手势，姿态 ghost 幽灵giant 巨人，大的 gift 赠品，才能glance 看一眼 glimpse 一瞥globe 地球，地球仪 glorious 壮丽的glory 光荣

glove 手套glow 发热，发红，发光 glue 胶goal 终点，目的 gold 金，金的golden 金色的 goods 货物，财产goose 鹅

govern 统治government 政府，管理，政体 governor 地方长官graceful 优美的

grade 等级，年级，分数gradual 逐步的 gradually 逐渐地graduate 毕业生，研究生的 grain 谷物，颗粒grammar 语法，语法书 grand 主要的，宏大的granddaughter 孙女，外孙女 grandfather 祖父，外祖父grandmother 祖母，外祖母 grandson 孙子，外孙grant 同意，给予 grape 葡萄graph（曲线）图，图解 grasp 掌握，抓紧grass 草 grateful 感激的gratitude 感激

great 大的，重大的，十足的，美妙的 greatly 大大地，非常

greedy 贪吃的，渴望的Greek 希腊人，希腊（人）的，希腊语 green 绿色，生的，缺乏经验的

greet 致敬，迎接，扑（鼻），入（耳），触（目）greeting 致敬，祝贺grey/gray 灰色 grip 紧握groan 呻吟

grocer 食品商，杂货商gross 总的，毛重的 ground 地面，场地，根据growth 生长，增长 guarantee 保证guard 守卫，提防，哨兵 guess 推测，以为guest 客人，旅客 guidance 引导guide 向导，入门书 guilty 有罪的gulf 海湾

gum 树胶，口香糖gymnasium/gym 体育馆，健身房

H habit习惯hall 穿堂，大厅 halt 止步hammer 锤，敲打 handful 一把，少数handkerchief 手帕

handle 手柄，触，处理handsome 漂亮的，慷慨的 handwriting 笔迹handy 手边的

hang 吊，绞死happiness 幸福，幸运 harbor(u)r 港口，避难所harden 硬化 hardship 艰难hardware 五金，硬件 harm 损害，危害harmony 和谐，和睦 harvest 收获，后果haste 匆忙，赶快 hat 帽子hatred 憎恶 hay 干草hazard 危险，危害 headache 头痛headmaster 校长

headquarters 司令部，指挥部health 健康，卫生

healthy 健康的heap

（一）堆，许多

heart 心，中心，内心heat 热，激烈，发热 heaven 天堂，天空heavy 重的，繁重的，猛烈的 hedge 篱笆heel 脚跟

height 高，高度，顶点helicopter 直升飞机 helpful 有帮助的，有益的hen 母鸡，雌禽 hence 因此hero 英雄，男主角 heroine 女英雄，女主角heroic 英勇的 hesitate 犹豫，踌躇hide 隐藏，躲藏 highly 高度地，很，非常highway 公路 hillside（小山）山腰hint 暗示

hire 雇用，租借hit 打击，碰撞，完成 hobby 业余爱好holiday 假日，休假 hollow 空的，中空的holy 神圣的 honest 诚实的，正直的hono(u)r 荣誉，敬意 hono(u)rable 光荣的，可尊敬的hook 钩，钩状物 hopeful 有希望的hopeless 没有希望的 horn 角，喇叭，触角horror 恐怖 horsepower 马力hospital 医院 host 主人hostile 敌对的 hotel 旅馆household 户，家庭

housewife 家庭主妇however 然而，无论，不管 human 人的，人类的humble 低下的，谦卑的，降低 humid 湿的，湿气重的humo(u)rous 幽默的 hunt 打猎，寻找 hurt 伤害 hydrogen 氢 I ice-cream 冰淇淋 idea 想法，概念 ideal 理想，称心的identify 认出

idle 闲着的，无效的，空虚igore 不理，忽视

illegal 不合法的illness 病 image 像，形象imaginary 想像的 imagination 想像imagine 想像，料想 imitate 模仿immediate 立即的，最接近的 immense 巨大的immigrant 移民，侨民 impact 影响impatient 不耐烦的 implication 含义，暗指imply 意指 import 输入，进口物资importance 重要性 impossible 不可能的impress 给…深刻的印象 impression 印象，感想impressive 给人以深刻印象的 improve 改善，进步improvement 改进 inch 英寸incident 小事件，事变 include 包含，计入income 收入 increase 增长indeed 的确，多么 independence 独立independent 独立的

Indian 印度人（的），印的安人（的）indicate 指示，暗示 indication 迹象indirect 间接的 inpidual 个人，个别的indoor(s)室内 industrial 工业的industry 工业 inevitable 必然的infant 婴儿 infect 传染infer 推断 inferior 次的influence 影响，权势 inform 通知，告发information 信息，情报 inhabitant 居民inherit 继承

injection 注射，喷射injure 损害，伤害 inn 小旅馆inner 内部的 innocent 清白的insect 昆虫 insist 坚持inspect 检查 inspire 使产生灵感install 装置 instance 例instant 立刻，瞬间

instead 代替instinct 本能，天性 instruct 教，指示instruction 命令，说明 instrument 工具，乐器insult 侮辱 insurance 保险insure 保险，替…保险 intellectual 知识分子intelligence 智力，报导 intelligent 聪明的intend 想要，企图 intensive 加强的，集中的intention 意图 intentional 故意的interest 兴趣，利息 interesting 有趣的interfere 干涉 interference 干涉intermediate 中间的 internal 内部的international 国际的 interrupt 打断，断绝interval 间隔 interview 接见，面试intimate 亲密的 into 到…里，成为introduce 介绍，引进 introduction 介绍，引论invasion 侵入 invent 发明invention 发明 inventor 发明者invest 投资 investigate 调查研究investment 投资

invitation 请柬，招待invite 邀请，招待

involve 卷入，连累，含有inward 里面的，向内的 iron 铁，烙铁，烫island 岛屿

isolate 隔离Italian 意大利（人）的，意大利语 item 条，条款its 它的 itself 它自己

J jacket 短上衣jam 果酱

January 一月Japanese 日本的，日本人的，日语 jar 罐，坛jaw 颌，颚 jazz 爵士乐jealous 妒忌的

jewel 宝石join 接合，加入

joint 关节，接合处，联合的joke 笑话，玩笑，开玩笑 journal 日报，期刊journey 旅行

joy 欢乐，乐事judge 审判员，评价，审判 judg(e)ment 审判，意见juice 汁，液 July 七月June 六月

junior 年少的，后进的，下级的justice 公道，司法 justify 证明…正当（或有理），为…辩护

K keen 锋利的，尖锐的，敏捷的，热心的，渴望的 kick 踢 kid 小孩，戏弄kilogram(me)/kilo 公斤，千克 kilometre 公里，千米kindness 仁慈，友好行为 kingdom 王国，领域kitchen 厨房 knee 膝kneel 跪

knock 敲打，碰撞knot 结，节疤 knowledge 知识，知道

L laboratory/lab 实验室labo(u)r 工作，劳动，劳力 lack 缺少，没有ladder 梯子 lady 夫人，小姐，女士lag 落后 lake 湖lamp 灯

land 陆地，国家，着陆landlord 房东，地主 lane 小路，行车道language 语言 lap 膝盖large 大的，众多的 largely 大部分，基本上laser 激光 last 迟到，晚期的，持续lately近来 latter 后面的，后者laughter 笑声 launch 发射，发起，开始laundry 洗衣房

lavatory 厕所lawn 草地

lawyer 律师lay 放，搁，下（蛋），铺设 layer 层lazy 懒惰的

lead 领导，引导，铅leading 指导的，最主要的 leader 领袖leadership 领导 leaf 叶子league 同盟，联盟 leak 渗漏lean 屈身，倚，依赖 leap 跳跃，跳过learn 学习，听到 learned 有学问的learning 学习，学问

least 最小的，最少leather 皮革，皮革制品 leave 离开，留下，忘带，同意lecture 演讲，讲课 leg 腿脚，腿legal 法律（上）的，合法的 leisure 空闲lemon 柠檬

length 长，长度lens 透镜，镜头 less 较少lessen 课，教训

lest 惟恐，以免level 水平，水准，铺平liable 有…倾向的liberal 慷慨的，丰富的，自由的 liberate 解放license/licence 准许，认可，执照 lid 盖 lie 躺，平放，说慌，慌言 life 生命，生计，寿命lifetime 一生 lift 提起，消散，电梯light 光，轻的

lightning 闪电，快速的likely 可能的，大概 likewise 同样，也lime 石灰

limit 界限，范围，限定limitation 限制，局限性 link 环，联系lion 狮子 lip 嘴唇liquid 液体，液态的

liquor 酒list 表，名单，列入 literature 文学，图书资料litre/liter 公升 lively 活泼的，逼真liver 肝，肝脏 living 活的，现存的living-room 起居室

load 装，装填，负担loaf 一条（只）面包 loan 贷款，借出local 地方的，局部的 locate 找出，位于lodge 住宿

log 圆木，木料logic 逻辑，逻辑学

logical 逻辑（上）的，符合逻辑的lonely 孤独的，荒凉的 loose 松的，宽的lorry 卡车，运货汽车 loud 响亮的，吵闹的loudspeaker 扬声器 lovely 可爱的，秀丽的，令人愉快的lover 爱好者，情人 loyal 忠诚的loyalty 忠诚，忠心 lucky 幸运的luggage 行李 lump 块，团lunch 午餐 lung 肺luxury 奢侈，奢侈品

M machine 机器，机械machinery（总称）机械，机器 mad 疯的，着迷的magazine 杂志，期刊

magic 戏法，魔法，有魔力的magnificent 壮丽的，宏伟的 maid 女仆mail 邮件，邮寄

main 主要的，总管道mainly 主要地，大体上 mainland 大陆，本土maintain 保养，维修，继续 major 较大的，主要的，主修majority 多数 male 男（性）的manage 管理，处理，设法 management 管理，经营manager 经理 mankind 人类manner 方式，态度，规矩 manual 用手的，体力的March 三月

margin 页边空白mark 记号，痕迹，分数，作标记 marriage 结婚，结婚仪式married 已婚的，夫妇的 mask 面具，遮盖mass 团，堆，民众，大量 master 主人，能手，掌握match 比赛，敌手，相配 mate 伙伴material 材料，物质的，具体的 mathematics/maths 数学matter 物质，事情，毛病

mature 成熟的maximum 最大量，最高的 May 五月mayor 市长 meaning 意思means 方法，工具 meantime 其时，当时meanwhile 其时，同时 measure 量度，办法，量measurement 测量 mechanic 技工medical 医学的，医药的

medicine 内服药，医术medium 中等的，中间，传导体 member 成员，会员memorial 记忆的，纪念碑 memory 记忆力，回忆mend 修补，缝补 mental 思想的，脑力的mention 提及，讲述 menu 菜单merchant 商人

mercy 仁慈，宽恕mere 纯粹的，仅仅的 merely 仅仅，只不过merry 欢乐的，兴高采烈的 metal 金属，金属制品method 方法 metre/meter 公尺，米microphone 麦克风，扩音器 microscope 显微镜mild 温暖的，温柔的 mile 英里military 军队的，军用的 mill 磨房，制造厂，工厂million 百万 mind 头脑，精神，想法，注意，介意

mine 矿山，矿，采掘mineral 矿物，矿物的 minister 部长ministry 部

minor 较小的，兼修学科minority 少数，少数民族

minus 减的，负的，减，减号，负号minute 分钟，一会儿，微小的，详细的 miracle 奇迹，令人惊奇的人（或事）mirror 镜子 miserable 悲惨的misleading 使人产生误解的

miss 小姐，没达到，没赶上，省去，惦记missing 失去的 mission 使节，代表团，天职，任务mist 薄雾，霭 mistake 错误，误会mister 先生

misunderstand 误解，曲解mix 混合，混淆 mixture 混合物mode 方式，样式

model 样式，模特，典型moderate 中等的，适度的，稳健的 modern 现代的，新式的modest 端庄的，谦虚的 moist 湿润的moisture 潮湿 molecule 分子moment 片刻，瞬间 Monday 星期一money 货币，金钱 monitor 监视，检测器，班长，month 月 monthly 每月，月刊monument 纪念碑，纪念馆 mood 心境，语气moral 道德的，寓意，教育意义 moreover 再者，而且mosquito 蚊子

mostly 主要地，基本上motion 打手势，点（或摇）头示意 motive 动机motor 发动机，马达

mo(u)ld 模子，铸模Mount（用于山名前）山，峰 mountain 山movement 运动，移动 mud 泥multiply 乘，增加，繁重 murder 谋杀muscle 肌肉，体力

museum 博物馆，展览馆musical 音乐的，悦耳的，有音乐才能的 musician 音乐家must 必须，应当，很可能

mutual 相互的，共同的mysterious 神秘的，可疑的，难理解的 mystery 神秘

N nail 钉，指甲，钉住naked 裸体的 narrow 狭窄的nation 国家，民族

national 国家的，民族的nationality 国籍，民族

native 土著，当地人，土生的natural 自然界的，自然的，固有的 nature 自然，性质，天性naval 海军的，军舰的 navy 海军neat 整洁的，精致的 necessarily 必定，当然necessary 必须的，必需品 necessity 必要（性），（近切）需要，必需品（常pl.）neck 颈，脖子needle 针，针状物 negative 否定的，反面的neglect 忽视，忽略

Negro 黑人，黑人的neighbor(u)r 邻居

neighbor(u)rhood 邻近，周围nephew 侄子，外甥 nerve 神经，胆量nervous 神经的，紧张不安的 nest 巢，窝net 网，使落网，纯净的 neutral 中立的，中性的nevertheless 然而，不过 niece 侄女，外甥女noble 高尚的，贵族的 nod 点头，打盹noisy 吵闹的

none 谁也不，哪个都不，一点也不nonsense 胡说 northeast 东北，向东北northern 北的，北方的 northwest 西北，向西北noun 名词 novel 长篇小说November 十一月

nuclear 核心的，原子核的nuisance 麻