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高考英语短语分类讲解与高考真题

栏目:合同范文发布:2025-01-29浏览:1收藏

高考英语短语分类讲解与高考真题

第一篇:高考英语短语分类讲解与高考真题

历年高考英语短语分类讲解与高考真题汇编

本文是在认真分析反复研究近几年近百套高考试题的基础上撰写的,它使高考热点词汇的热点用法一一突现出来,到目前未考但很有可能在今后得到考查的词汇也进行了介绍,这对提高高考备考针对性和命中率极有帮助。相信这篇文章及其巩固性练习是短语复习的最佳资料,对指导全国学生备考词汇有很强的指导作用。

近年来高考非常注重对短语的考查,尤其动词短语、介词短语、插入语式短语和连词短语成为热点考点,本文分类进行介绍。

一、考查动词短语

1.get through 已考义项:通过;完成 待考义项:接通电话;到达

(1)There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn‟t get ______.(2006全国卷Ⅱ)

A.between B.through ______C.across D.beyond

(2)Hardly could he______this amount of work in such a short time.(2007天津)

A.get through B.get off

C.get into D.get down

2.get along 已考义项:对付得过去 待考义项:相处;有进展;有喜色

—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?

—Well, I______somehow.(2006重庆)

A.get along B.come on

C.watch out D.set off

3.get over 已考义项:克服;康复 待考义项:越过

(1)If we can______our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.(2007 湖北)

A.come across B.get over

C.come over D.get off

(2)It was not a serious illness, and she soon______it.(2004天津)

A.got over B.got on with

C.got around D.got out of

4.get in 已考义项:收割 待考义项:进入,抵达

We have to______the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.(2004湖北)

A. get away B. get across

C. get through D. get in

5.get down to 开始做正经事,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词做宾语

(1)The final examination is coming up soon.It‟s time for us to______our studies.(2004辽宁)

A. get down to B. get out

C. get back for D. get over

(2)Isn‟t it time you got down to______the papers?(2006 重庆)

A.mark B.be marked

C.being marked D.marking

6.get together 联欢,聚会

We‟re going to______with some friends for a picnic.Would you like to join us?(2004北京、安徽春季)

A.get in B.get over

C.get along D.get together

7.get away from 已考义项:回避 待考义项:摆脱

His mother had thought it would be good for his character to______from home and earn some money on his own.(2002北京)

A.run away B.take away

C.keep away D.get away

get待考短语:get up 起床;get across 被理解,使通过; get back 回来,恢复;get down 下来,写下,开始做某事;get home 到家;get into 进入,陷入;get off 下车(马、船、飞机);get on 上车(马、船、飞机);get out 出去;get to 到达,着手做某事

8.put back 把……放回去

You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please______the books when you‟ve finished with them.(2004全国卷Ⅰ)

A.put on______ B.put down

C.put back D.put off

9.put out 已考义项:扑灭 待考义项:出版;生产;关掉

The forest guards often find campfires that have not been______completely.(2004全国卷Ⅱ)

A.turned down B.put out

C.put away D.turned over

10.put away 把……收起来,储存,备用

Before the war broke out, many people

in safe places possessions they could not take with them.(2004重庆)

A.threw away B.put away

C.gave away D.carried away

put待考短语:put aside 把某事放在一边;put down 写下,镇压;put in 投入,放进;put off 推迟;put on 穿上;put together 装配;put up 张贴,举起,建造,搭起,进行;put up with 忍受

11.make up 已考义项:编造待考义项:构成;弥补;化装

Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and______jokes.(2005江苏)

A.turning up B.putting up

C.making up D.showing up

12.make out 已考义项:理解待考义项:辨认

The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to______.(2003北京春季)

A. make it out B. make it off

C. make it up D. make it over

make待考短语:make for 有利于;make it 做到;make...into...拿……制成;make of 用……制造;make from 用……制造;make...out of用……做;make a face做鬼脸;make one‟s way 前进;make way for替……让路。

13.come up with 已考义项:提出______待考义项:赶上

—Have you______some new ideas?

—Yeah.I‟ll tell you later.(2007江苏)

A.come about B.come into

C.come up with D.come out with

14.come out 已考义项:被出版待考义项:长出

The dictionary is being printed and it will soon______.(2005福建)

A. turn out B. come out

C. start out D. go out

15.come about 发生,强调过程

(1)It‟s already 10 o‟clock I wonder how it______that she was two hours late on such a short trip.(2006湖北)

A.came over B.came out

C.came about D.came up

(2)Please tell me how the accident______.I am still in the dark.(2005江西)

A. came by B. came upon

C. came to D. came about

16.come down 下来

—Four dollars a pair? I think it‟s a bit too much.

—If you buy three pairs, the price for each will______to three fifty.(2006安徽)

A. come down B. take down

C. turn over D. go over

17.come on 已考义项:(表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等)来!快!得啦!未考义项:(灾难、恐惧等)突然向……袭来;(想法等)突然产生;跟着来;进步、进展;开始(……起来),袭击,来临

—I‟m dead tired. I can‟t walk any farther, Jenny.—______ , Tommy.You can do it!(2006江西)

A. No problem B. No hurry

C. Come on D. That‟s OK

come待考短语:come across 偶然遇到;come along 出现,到来;come at 扑向;come back 回来;come from 来自于;come home 回家;come in 进来;come into 进入;come out first 得第一名;come over 过来;come round 绕道来;come to sb.(that)被某人提出;come to sth.共计,达到;come to an agreement 达成协议;come to a decision 做出决定;come to an end 结束;come to light 真相大白;come to oneself 苏醒过来;come to terms with 甘心忍受;come up 长出,发芽;come into use 开始使用;come into being 事物局面形成;come into effect 开始生效;come true 实现

18.cut in 插嘴

I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson______.(2005湖南)

A. cut in B. cut down

C. cut out D. cut up

19.cut off 已考义项:使隔绝待考义项:切断(电源、自来水、煤气等)

He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was______from the outside world.(2004北京、安徽春季)

A.cut out B.cut off

C.cut up D.cut through

cut待考短语:cut up 切碎;cut down 砍倒,削减;cut out 切掉;cut short 剪断

20.act as 临时性充当、担任

We went to Canada to travel and my cousin______as our guide.(2005湖南)

A. played B. showed

C. acted D. performed

act待考短语:act out 用手势和语言表演(某件事);act on / upon 按照……行动,对……起作用

21.keep...to oneself 将……作为秘密保守

You will find as you read this book that you just can‟t keep some of these stories to______.You will want to share them with a friend.(2005湖南)

A. itself B. yourself

C. himself D. themselves

22.keep up with 赶上

Would you slow down a bit, please? I can‟t______you.(2001北京、安徽、内蒙古春季)

A. keep up with B. put up with

C. make up to D. hold on to

keep待考短语:keep away(from sth.)避开;keep back 阻止,隐瞒;keep fit 保持健康;keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事;keep(good)time(钟表等)走得准;keep hold of 抓住;keep sth in mind 牢记某事;keep off 避开;keep on doing sth.继续做某事,反复做某事;keep out 把……挡在外面;keep up 保持……使不低落;keep watch 守望;keep the law 遵守纪律;keep the rule 遵守规章制度;keep one‟s word / promise 说话算数

23.break down 已考义项:坏掉;把……分成若干部分 待考义项:打破,毁掉;破除;制服;坍塌;(计划等)失败,不成功;(健康、精神)垮下来;中止,停顿

(1)The computer system______suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.(2006辽宁)

A.broke down B.broke out

C.broke up D.broke in

(2)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it______into parts.(2005湖北)

A. down B. up C. off D. out

24.break out 已考义项:(火灾)发生待考义项:(战争)爆发;(争吵)爆发

I was still sleeping when the fire______ , and then it spread quickly.(2006广东)

A.broke out B.put out

C.came out D.got out

break待考短语:break in破门而入,闯入;break into强行进入,闯入;break into pieces 破成碎片;break in two破成两半;break through 突破;break up打碎,分开;break the law 违法;break the rule 违背规章制度;break one‟s word / promise 说话不算数;break one‟s heart 使某人心碎

25.pick out 已考义项:辨认待考义项:挑选

It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly______my friend.(2007四川)

A.turn out B.bring out

C.call out D.pick out

26.pick up 已考义项:(偶然地、无意地)获得、学会 待考义项:继续;恢复;收拾、整理;捡起、拾起;(车辆等)中途搭(人)、中途带(货);(在无线电里)收听到

She______Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.(2006福建)

A.picked out B.made out

C.made up D.picked up

27.bring about 导致,引起,带来

His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has______many good changes in their lives.(2005重庆)

A. got through B. resulted from

C. turned into D. brought about

bring待考短语:bring up 抚养,从嘴里吐出;bring back 归还,使记起;bring in引进

28.give up 放弃

—Smoking is bad for your health.—Yes, I know.But I simply can‟t______.(2002北京、安徽、内蒙古春季)

A.give it up______ B.give it in

C.give it out______ D.give it away

29.give out 已考义项:耗尽,用完待考义项:放出,发出;发表;分发;精疲力竭

What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has______ ?(2005山东)

A.given out B.put out

C.held up D.used up

give待考短语:give in 屈服,让步;give away 赠送,泄露,出卖;give off 放出,发出;give way to 顺从,让……优先

30.fall down 已考义项:下降待考义项:倒塌;跌倒

In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has______.(2004全国卷Ⅳ)

A.turned down B.turned over

C.fallen down D.fallen over

31.go ahead已考义项:请便待考义项:往前走,前进

(1)—I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?

—______.I‟m not using it anyhow.(2006 全国卷Ⅰ)

A.Sure, go ahead B.I don‟t know

C.Yes, indeed D.I don‟t care

(2)—Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?

—______.I‟m not using it myself.(2007陕西)

A.Come on B.It depends

C.Go ahead D.That‟s great

32.go by 已考义项:时间流逝 待考义项:从旁经过

—Didn‟t you have a good time at the party?

—Of course I did.As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to______so quickly.(2007安徽)

A.go by B.go away

C.go out D.go over

33.go over 已考义项:审查______待考义项:复习

Would you please______ this form for me to see if I‟ve filled it in right?(2007浙江)

A.take off B.look after

C.give up D.go over

34.go in for 已考义项:爱好 待考义项:参加,从事

I don‟t______ rock „n‟ roll.It‟s much too noisy for my taste.(2004北京)

A.go after B.go away with C.go into D.go in for

go待考短语: go down下降,下沉;go away走开;go out出去,扑灭;go off爆炸;go in进去;go too far过分;go up上升;go without没有……勉强凑合;go through经历,遭受,完成;go bad食物变质;go mad发疯;go red脸色变红;go wrong出毛病;go smooth进展顺利

35.turn out 结果证明是,见分晓

We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn‟t quite______ as planned.(2004浙江)

A.make out B.turn out

C.go on C.come up

36.turn to 已考义项:求助于 待考义项:转向;翻到;变得,变成

She‟s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn‟t know whom to______.(2007重庆)

A.turn to B.look for

C.deal with D.talk about

turn待考短语:turn in 上交;turn over 翻开;turn against 背叛;turn back 返回,翻回到;turn down 拒绝,把音量开小一点;turn on 打开;turn off 关掉;turn up 出现,把音量开高一点;turn into 变成;turn...into...把……变成……;turn…into reality 把……变为现实;turn(a)round 转过身来;by turns 轮流;out of turn 抢先;take turns轮流

37.set up 已考义项:建立,创立 待考义项:竖立;张贴

For all these years I have been working for others. I‟m hoping I‟ll______my own business someday.(2006江西)

A.turn up B. fix up

C.set up D. make up

38.set out 已考义项:着手 待考义项:出发,起程

It‟s ten years since the scientist______on his life‟s work of discovering the valuable chemical.(2004江苏)

A.made for B.set out

C.took off______ D.turned up

set待考短语:set about 着手做某事;set aside 拨出;set back 把……往回拨;set off出发,使爆炸

39.stick to 坚持(原则、计划、办法)

Once a decision has been made, all of us should______it.(2004湖北)

A. direct to B. stick to

C. lead to D. refer to

stick待考短语:stick out 伸出,突出

40.look through 已考义项:仔细检查待考义项:浏览;复习;透过什么看;看透have______all my papers but I still can‟t find my notes.(2007全国卷Ⅱ)

A.looked through B.looked for

C.looked after D.looked out

41.look out 已考义项:当心 待考义项:向外看

—______ for the glass!

—It‟s OK.I‟m wearing shoes.(2004湖南)

A.Look out______ B.Walk out

C.Go out______ D.Set out

42.look into 已考义项:调查 待考义项:往……里看

The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now______the matter.(2006湖北)

A.seeing through B.working out

C.looking into D.watching over

43.look up 已考义项:向上看 待考义项:(在……中)查寻,查找

(1)“Goodbye, then,” she said, without even______from her book.(2007全国卷I)

A.looking away B.looking up

C.looking down D.looking on

(2)We‟re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we______your number incorrectly.(2006浙江)

A.looked up B.took down

C.worked out D.brought about

look待考短语: look up to尊敬; look down upon瞧不起;look like看起来像;look as if / though似乎;look behind向后看;look back to / on回顾;look at 看着,着眼于;look for寻找;look forward to向往;look sb.in the eye(s)/ face直视某人;look after照顾;look over查看;look round / around环顾,四处打量;look on / upon...as 把……看成……;look sb.up and down上上下下打量某人;have / take a look at看一看

44.let out 已考义项:泄露(秘密、消息)待考义项:放出;发出(声音);出租

He accidentally______he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn‟t been home for a couple of weeks.(2004湖南)

A.let out______ B.took care

C.made sure______ D.made out

let待考短语:let alone 更不必说;let sb./ sth.alone 听任,不打扰;let sb.down 让某人失望;let fly at 把……射向;let sb.in 放某人进去;let sb.into 让某人进去

45.hand over 移交

It is certain that he will______his business to his son when he gets old.(2004福建)

A. take over B. think over

C. hand over D. go over

hand待考短语:hand in 上交;hand out 分发;by hand用手工(做);from hand to hand从一人之手传到另一人之手;hand in hand 手拉手;shake hands with sb., shake sb.by the hand, shake sb‟s hand 和某人握手;at hand 在手边,在身边;on the one hand..., on the other hand 一方面……,另一方面……;fall into one‟s hands 落入某人之手;have a hand in 染指于

46.take in 欺骗;吸收

Don‟t be______by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.(2007辽宁)

A.taken off B.taken out

C.taken away D.taken in

47.take sth.seriously 认真对待

He began to take political science______only when he left school.(2007湖北)

A.strictly B.truly

C.carefully D.seriously

48.take up 已考义项:占去;开始从事待考义项:拿起;(车等)接纳(乘客)

(1)Helen always helps her mother even though going to school______most of her day.(2004广东)

A.takes up______B.makes up

C.saves up______ D.puts up

(2)After he retired from office, Rogers ______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.(2006山东)

A.took up B.saved up

C.kept up D.drew up

take待考短语:take off 飞机起飞,事业腾飞,脱衣服;take a chance / one‟s chance冒险,碰运气;take away 拿走;take back 收回;take down 记下,取下;take on 呈现,雇用;take out带出去,拿出;take over接管

49.hold on to 抓住……不放

We thought of selling this old furniture.But we‟ve decided to______it.It might be valuable.(2002)

A.hold on to B.keep up with

C.turn to D.look after

hold待考短语:hold up 高高举起;hold back 阻挡,抑制,退缩;hold one‟s breath屏住呼吸;hold out 坚持住;hold together 使粘在一起,团结一致;get hold of 抓住

50.work out 已考义项:产生某种结果待考义项:锻炼;设计出,制订出;算出

We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn‟t quite______as planned.(2007陕西)

A.find out B.give out

C.hand out D.work out

work待考短语:work on 致力于,从事于;work at 从事

51.call for 已考义项:需要 待考义项:喊某人同往某处

It‟s the sort of work that______a high level of concentration.(2007山东)

A.calls for B.makes up

C.lies in D.stands for

52.call up 已考义项:召唤,回忆待考义项:汇集;打电话

As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village______scenes of my childhood.(2006湖北)

A.called up B.called for

C.called on D.called in

call待考义项:call back 回电话;call in 叫进;call on 号召,拜访;call sb.names辱骂某人;call off 取消

53.die down 已考义项:渐弱,渐渐平息 待考义项:枯萎

Although the wind has______ , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.(2006湖北)

A.turned up B.gone back

C.died down D.blown out

die待考短语:die of 死于内因;die from 死于外因;die out 灭绝

54.cheer up(使)振奋,(使)欢呼

—I‟m thinking of the test tomorrow.I‟m afraid I can‟t pass this time.—______!I‟m sure you‟ll make it.(2006天津)

A.Go ahead B.Good luck

C.No problem D.Cheer up

55.care for 已考义项:照顾______待考义项:愿意;喜欢;关心

After the earthquake,the injured were cared______in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.(2006江西)

A.of B. for C.after D.with

56.leave behind 已考义项:离开______待考义项:把……落下来,把……忘掉

—Are you going to have a holiday this year?

—I‟d love to.I can‟t wait to leave this place______.(2006江苏)

A.off B.out C.behind D.over

leave待考短语:leave...alone 别管;leave...be 别打扰;leave for 前往;leave...for...离开……去……;leave out 省略,遗漏

57.ask for 要求获得

Before building a house, you will have to______the government‟s permission.(2005全国卷Ⅲ)

A. get from B. follow

C. receive D. ask for

58.have on 穿着(强调状态)

Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you______ yesterday?(2005辽宁)

A. tried on B. put on

C. had on D. pulled on

have待考短语:have a good time 玩得痛快;have...to do with 与……有……关系;have to 不得不

59.refer to 已考义项:参考 待考义项:指的是;提及

The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without______his notes.(2005浙江)

A. bringing up B. referring to

C. looking for D. trying on

60.see sb.off 给某人送行

John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will______him______at the airport.(2005广东)

A.send;away B.leave;off

C.see;off D.show;around

see未考短语:see through 看透,识破;see to 负责,注意,照看,处理 61.lead to 已考义项:导致______ 待考义项:通向

We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only______violence.(2007浙江)

A.runs into B.comes from

C.leads to D.begins with

62.be popular with 受……欢迎

This magazine is very______with young people, who like its content and style.(2007湖北)

A.familiar B.popular

C.similar D.particular

63.be fond of 喜欢,爱好

More and more young people are fond______playing tennis nowadays.(2006上海)

A.on B.to C.in D.of

64.be curious about 对……感到好奇

People have always been curious______how living things on the earth exactly began.(2006辽宁)

A.in B.at C.of D.about

be待考短语:be interested in 对……感兴趣;be surprised at 对……惊讶;be satisfied / content / pleased with 对……满意;be proud of 对……自豪;be terrified at 因……而害怕;be clear about 对……清楚;be aware / conscious of 意识到……;be skeptical of / about 对……怀疑;be sensitive about 对……敏感;be kind / friendly to 对……友好;be strict with 对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be patient with 对某人耐心;be polite / impolite to 对某人礼貌 / 不礼貌;be rude to 对某人粗鲁;be thankful / grateful to 对某人感激;be good to 对……有好处;be good at 对……学得好;be particular about 对……挑剔;be sure of / about 对……有把握;be joined to / connected with 和……连在一起;be associated with / related to 和……有联系;be separated from 和……分开;be pided into 被分成;be made up of 由……构成;be angry with 对某人生气;be busy / occupied with 忙于;be lost / absorbed / deep in 沉溺于;be crowded with 挤满了;be full of / filled with 装满了;be late for ……迟到;be covered with 覆盖着;be covered by 被……覆盖;be tied to 被系在……;be crazy about 对……狂热;be familiar with 对……熟悉;be familiar to 对某人来说是熟悉的;be similar to 和……类似;be different from 与……不同;be particular about 对……挑剔;be famous / known for 因……著名;be famous /known as 作为……有名;be afraid of 害怕;be addicted to 对……上瘾;be cruel to 对……残忍;be clever at 在……乖巧;be expert at 精通;be overcome with(grief, sorrow)(悲伤)至极

65.close down 关闭

If the firms failed to make enough money, they would______.(2007湖北)

A.close down B.call off

C.turn down D.set off

二、考查介词短语用法

66.in case of 如果;以免

(1)______fire, all exits must be kept clear.(2007天津)

A.In place of B.Instead of

C.In case of D.In spite of

(2)The open-air celebration has been put off______bad weather.(2007浙江)

A.in case of B.in spite of

C.instead of D.because of

67.in a way 在某种程度上

—I think he is taking an active part in social work.—I agree with you______.(2007 陕西)

A.in a way B.on the way

C.by the way D.in the way

68.in exchange for 作为对……的交换

I have offered to paint the house______a week‟s accommodation.(2007山东)

A. in exchange for B. with regard to

C. by means of D. in place of

69.in terms of 已考义项:就……而说______待考义项:用……的话;以……的观点;根据……

achievement, last week‟s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.(2006湖南)

A.In terms of B.In case of

C.As a result of D.In face of

70.in favour of 赞同,支持

My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was______it.(2006陕西)

A.in favour of B.in memory of

C.in honour of D.in search of

71.by chance 碰巧

We hadn‟t planned to meet.We met______chance.(2005全国卷III)

A. of B. in C. for D. by

72.in that case 假如那样的话

—I‟m afraid Mr.Wood can‟t see you until 4 o‟clock.—Oh,______I won‟t wait.(2005浙江)

A. no doubt B. after all

C. in that case D. in this way

73.for the moment 已考义项:暂时待考义项:一下子

The classroom is big enough______ , but we‟ll have to move if we have more students.(2005福建)

A. for the moment B. on the moment

C. in a moment D. for a moment

74.out of one‟s reach 够不着

I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children‟s______.(2004天津)

A.reach B.hand C.hold D.place

75.for fear of 以免,以防万一

He got to the station early,______missing his train.(2004江苏)

A.in case of B.instead of

C.for fear of D.in search of

三、考查连词短语用法

76.in case 如果,以防万一,万一

My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house______there is a power out.(2007重庆)

A.if B.unlessC.in case D.so that

77.so that 已考义项:以便,为了,引导目的状语从句 待考义项:结果,引导结果状语从句

I‟d like to arrive 20 minutes early______I can have time for a cup of tea.(2005北京)

A. as soon as B. as a result

C. in case D. so that

78.even though 即使

Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,______they knew it to be valuable.(2007浙江)

A.as if B.now that

C.even though______D.so that

未考考点: in order that 为了,引导目的状语从句;even if 即使,引导让步状语从句;as if / though 似乎,引导表语从句或方式状语从句。

四、考查插入语式短语用法

79.in fact 实际上

The winner of 1990 was extremely bad.______most people say it was the worst winter of their lives.(2004浙江)

A.At last B.In fact

C.In a word D.As a result

80.as a result 结果

My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever;______ , he could neither eat nor sleep.(2005江西)

A. as a result B. after all

C. any way D. otherwise

81.as far as 已考义项:就……范围而言 待考义项:和……一样远

______I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.(2004北京、安徽春季)

A.As long as B.As far as

C.Just as D.Even if

82.on the other hand 另一方面

I would like a job which pays more, but

I enjoy the work I‟m doing at the moment.(2006浙江)

A.in other words B.on the other hand ______C.for one thing D.as a matter of fact

83.what‟s more 再者,更何况,更重要的是

Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and,______ , she gets well paid for it.(2005浙江)

A.sooner or later B.what‟s more

C.as a result D.more or less

84.generally speaking 一般说来

______, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.(2005全国Ⅲ)

A. General speaking

B. Speaking general

C. Generally speaking

D. Speaking generally

85.above all 首先,尤其重要的是,最为重要的是

I‟d like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and______in a quiet neighborhood.(2004福建)

A. in all B. above all

C. after all D. at all

86.no wonder 难怪,怪不得

—Brad was Jane‟s brother!

—______ he reminded me so much of Jane!(2004浙江)

A.No doubt B.Above all

C.No wonder D.Of course

87.after all 毕竟,终究,到底,要知道(位于句首时含有别忘了之意,用来表示听话人似乎忘记了某一个重要环节而需要被加以提醒;位于句末时有出乎意料之意)。

People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her.______ , she is a great musician.(2004全国卷Ⅲ)

A.After all B.As a result

C.In other words D.As usual

88.in turn 已考义项:反过来待考考点:轮流

A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which______will promote its economic development.(2006山东)

A.in nature B.in return

C.in turn D.in fact

待考插入语式短语:in return 作为报答;that is(to say)就是说;what‟s worse 更糟糕的是;besides 更何况;or rather 更确切地说;believe it or not 信不信由你;altogether 总之;in a word 总之;in other words 换言之;worst of all 最糟糕的是;in one‟s opinion, in the opinion of sb.以……之见;similarly 类似地;exactly 非常确切,确切地

五、考查其它短语用法

89.as long as 长达;和……一样长;只要,引导条件状语从句

After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for______an hour, thinking of her young and happy days.(2003上海春季)

A.as long as B.as soon as

C.as much as D.as many as

90.plenty of 足够的,大量的,修饰可数名词或不可数名词

We always keep______spare paper, in case we ran out.(2006浙江)

A.too much B.a number of

C.plenty of D.a good many

91.more than 已考义项:超过 待考义项:不仅仅

—Do you need any help, Lucy?

—Yes, The job is______I could do myself.(2007福建)

A.less than B.more than

C.no more than D.not more than

92.lack of 缺少

Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a______of exercise.(2007辽宁)

A.limit B.lack C.need D.demand

第二篇:高考英语作文话题短语分类

高考英语作文话题短语分类

每年高考英语作文总是会围绕一个话题来展开,整理了七大话题供同学们参考。校园文明与安全问题

School rules and regulations(学校规章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律), behave well(表现良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁), respect one’s teachers and parents(尊敬师长), be on time(准时), keep the environment clean(保持环境干净), civilized(文明的)break the rules(违反规章制度), discipline(纪律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考试作弊), get in line(插队), fight with sb.(与…打架), punish sb.for(因…处罚某人)等。The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school.学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。The students are expected to … 学校期望学生…。It must be made clear that the students should … 必须明确的一点是,学生应该…。… is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society.…对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。It is worthy of praise to...…是值得表扬的。It is shameful to … …是可耻的。What we should do is that … 我们应该做的事情是…

中学生的爱好与兴趣

Spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), Interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对…感兴趣), develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢…),be keen on(喜欢…), have love for(喜爱…), have a taste in(对…有兴趣)等。

创建和谐社会

harmonious(和谐的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的), credible(诚信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续发展)等,help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相关心), have deep love for(热爱), be concerned with(关心), build(创建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(积极参与), pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境), save energy(节省能源)等。No pains, no gains.不劳无获。…can be achieved by hard wok.…可以通过劳动获得。It is difficult to find work in the present situation.在当前形势下,很难找到工作。It is honorable to … …是光荣的。If everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每个人为他人和社会做…,我们这个世界将会…。Every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该 …,为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。

劳动与劳动观念

Work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生产), worker(工人), labor force(劳动力), labor(劳动), voluntary labor(义务劳动),serve the people(为人民服务),heart and soul(全心全意),physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor Day(劳动节), workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动方式), honorable(光荣的), be devoted to(奉献于..), value(价值), earn money(赚钱), personal interests(个人利益)等。

招聘与求职

employ(雇佣), look for(寻找), take in(吸纳), full-time(全职的), part-time(兼职的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小时发工资), requirement(要求), résumé(个人履历),schooling(受教育情况), subjects(课程), working experience(工作经历), qualification(合格证明), transcript(成绩单), health(健康状况), present address(现在通讯地址)等,apply for(申请…), graduate from(毕业于), major in(以…为专业), degree(学位), scholarship(奖学金), good grades(良好的成绩), hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的), be skilled in(在…方面熟练), be good at(擅长…), experienced(有经验的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力), healthy(健康的)等。

中学生的健康问题

Physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), strong(强壮的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近视的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯), eat much junk food(吃太多的垃圾食品)等,Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s' health(强身健体), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动), roper diet(合理的饮食), good living habits(良好的生活习惯), lose weight(减肥), remove heavy burdens(减轻负担), be good for/do good to(对…有益处), nutrition(营养), go on diet(节食), form a … eating habit(养成一个…的饮食习惯)Breathe in as much fresh air等。

友谊 get to know sb.(认识某人), know sb.really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality(一个很强???个性), personal matters(隐私), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的), a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other(相互信任), precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(通情达理的), share …with sb.(与…分享…), be loyal to(对…忠诚), keep in touch with sb.(与…保持联系), keep company with sb.(和…结交), stay best friends with sb.(和…保持很好的友谊)等。

第三篇:2018年高考语文真题分类

2018年高考语文真题分类汇编

字音、字形、词语、成语

一、语言文字运用(共7题;共30分)

1.(2018•浙江)下列各句中,没有错别字且划线字的注音全都正确的一项是()

A.从懵(mng)懂的幼儿到朝气蓬勃的少年,从踌躇满志的青年到成熟的中年,最后步入两鬓(bìng)斑白的老年:有序变化是生命亘古不变的主题。

B.虽然语言系统有自我净化能力,随着时间的推移,会分层过滤,淘尽渣滓(z),淬(cuì)炼真金,但是当下网络语言带来的一些负面影响仍不容小觑。

C.江上一个个漩涡,似乎在仰首倾听清晨雁鸣;那些雉堞(dié)、战车,均已废驰;鸟鸣声穿过山风烟霭,落满了山峦;遍野麦浪,渐成燎(liáo)原之势。

D.对于那些枉顾道德与法律铤而走险的电商平台,有关部门必须给予相应的惩(chng)罚,否则难以制止种种薅(ho)顾客羊毛的恶劣行为。

2.(2018•天津)阅读下面一段文字,完成小题。

转过山角,悄无声息地盘垣一段古潭般______的河湾。一片暗绿扑上眉睫,浑身一阵清凉。溪水到这里更加澄澈,像一汪流动的绿玻璃。夹岸竹树环合,上面是翠盖蓊郁,中间的虬藤柔曼,纠挽披拂。只有两头逆射出来的波光云影,参差画出流水的_______来。一棵倔强的老柳树,偃卧在河面,_____的枝叶梢头,兀立着一只鹭鸶,侧头睥睨着岸边的林子。

(1)文中划线字的字音和字形,全都正确的一组是()

A.悄(qio)无声息

盘垣(huán)

澄澈(chè)

B.蓊(wng)郁

虬(qiú)藤

柔曼(màn)C.披拂(fú)

参差(c)

倔拗(ào)

D.偃(yn)卧

兀(wù)立

睥(pì)睨

(2)依次填入文中横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是()

A.深邃

蜿蜒

荒疏

B.幽邃

蜿蜒

稀疏

C.深邃

曲折

稀疏

D.幽邃

曲折

荒疏

3.(2018•浙江)阅读下面的文字,完成小题。

在第55届博洛尼亚国际儿童书展上,中国插画展现场的观众络绎不绝,显示出各界对中国插画现状与发展的关切。【甲】什么是插画?插画就是出版物中的插图:一本书如果以插画为主,以文字为辅,就被称为绘本,顾名思义就是画出来的书。一本优秀的绘本,可以让不认字的孩子“读”出其中蕴涵的深意。【乙】在各色画笔下,蝴蝶、花朵、叶子、大树等跃然纸上,孩子可以对色彩、实物进行认知学习。在学校里阅读的绘本,父母在家里也可以和孩子一起阅读。如此一来,孩子在幼儿园抑或在家里,都拥有一个语言互通的环境。【丙】“绘本在儿童早期教育中的作用已被越来越多的人认识,但绘本的发展还需加快步伐。”书展上多家出版社的负责人都持类似观点。当然,关于绘本创作者,需要观照的,不仅有儿童心灵成长的需求,还有成年读者的精神世界。

(1)文段中的划线词,运用不正确的一项是()

A.络绎不绝

B.跃然纸上

C.关于

D.观照

(2)文段中画线的甲、乙、丙句,标点有误的一项是()

A.甲

B.乙

C.丙

4.(2018·江苏)在下面一段话的空缺处依次填入词语,最恰当的一组是()

中国古代的儒家经典,莫不是古圣人深思熟虑、________的结晶。如果把经典仅仅当作一场________的说教,那你永远进不了圣学大门。必得躬亲实践,才能切实________圣人的心得,如此我们的修为才能日有所进。

A.特立独行

耳提面命

顿悟 B.特立独行

耳濡目染

领悟 C.身体力行

耳提面命

领悟 D.身体力行

耳濡目染

顿悟

5.(2018•卷)阅读下面的文字,完成小题

“大洋一号”是中国第一艘现代化的综合性远洋科学考察船。自1995年以来,这艘船经历了大洋矿产资源研究开发专项的多个远洋调查航次和大陆架勘查多个航次的任务。今年,它又完成了历时45天、航程6208海里的综合海试任务。对不熟悉的人而言,()。在这里,重力和ADCP实验室、磁力实验室、地震实验室、综合电子实验室、地质实验室、生物基因实验室、深拖和超短基线实验室等各种实验室________,分布在第三、四层船舱。由于船上配备了很多先进设备,人不用下水就能进行海底勘探。比如,深海可视采样系统可以将海底徽地形地貌图像传到科学考察船上,犹如有了千里眼,海底世界可以____________,并可根据需要____________地抓取矿物样品和采集海底水样;深海浅层岩芯取样钻机可以在深海底比较坚硬的岩石上钻取岩芯。“大洋一号”的远航活动,与郑和下西洋相呼应。600年前。伟大的航海家郑和七下西洋,在世界航海史上留下了光辉的一页。600年后,“大洋一号不断进步”,____________,在《联合国海洋法公约》的法律框架下,探索海洋奥秘,开发海洋资源,以实际行动为人类和平利用海洋作出中国人民的贡献。

(1)文中画横线的句子有语病,下列修改最恰当的一项是()

A.这艘船经历了大洋矿产资源研究开发专项的多个远洋调查航次和大陆架勘查多个航次的调查。

B.这艘船执行了大洋矿产资源研究开发专项的多个远洋调查航次和多个大陆架勘查航次的任务。

C.这艘船经历了大洋矿产资源研究开发专项的多个远洋调查航次,完成了多个航次大陆勘查任务。

D.这艘船执行了大洋矿产资源研究开发专项的多个远洋调查航次,完成了多个大陆架勘查航次的任务。

(2)下列在文中括号内补写的语句,最恰当的一项是()

A.“大洋一号”的实验室很多,就像迷宫一样

B.“大洋一号”有十几个像迷宫一样的实验室 C.走进“大洋一号”,犹如进入了一座迷宫

D.进入迷宫一样的“大洋一号”,会分辨不出方向

(3)依次填入文中横线上的成语,全都恰当的一项是()

A.一应俱全;一览无余;易如反掌;东山再起 B.应有尽有;一览无余;轻而易举;再接再厉 C.一应俱全;一目了然;轻而易举;东山再起 D.应有尽有;一目了然;易如反掌;再接再厉 6.(2018•卷)阅读下面文字,完成小题。

戏曲既需传承也需创新,这是业内的基本共识。然而,近年来由于一些创新尝试未收到理想效果,有人就讲创新和继承对立开来,认为戏曲不必创新。尤其是昆曲等戏曲艺术进入世界非物质文化遗产名录之后,创新在某些人那里几乎成了贬义词。(____________)随着时代的发展变化,戏曲艺术不断被赋予新的内涵。如果一直固守原有形态,只强调复制和模仿,戏曲恐怕早在数百年前就____________了。突破前人、大胆创新,这是各个时代取得伟大成就的艺术家的共性,诚如某戏刷评论家所言,没有一位____________的京剧名伶是靠模仿或重复而成就自己的。京剧大师梅兰芳,以坚定的信念和博大的胸怀为京剧改革作出巨大贡献。他眼界开阔,________,除唱腔、表演技巧之外,还从化妆、灯光、服装、舞蹈、剧目创作等多个方面进行了大量的探索,可谓“剧剧有创新,剧剧有新腔”。尚小云、荀慧生,于连泉等人,也是因为具有超越前人的理想和切实的努力,不满足于停留在雷池之内_________,才能够在强大的保守情堵的笼罩下突破藩篱,从而成为新流派的创始人。当然,戏曲的创新必须以传承为基础,是传承中的创新,而不是眼花缭乱甚至任性妄为的创新,才能探索出一条能够被大多数观众接受的创新之路来。

(1)下列在文中括号内横线上补写的语句,最恰当的一项是()

A.当代戏曲的发展,被创新精神的缺失所制约

B.当代戏曲的发展,因创新精神的缺失而被制约 C.创新精神的缺失,制约了当代戏曲的发展 D.创新精神的缺失,对当代戏曲发展起了制约作用

(2)依次填入文中横线上的成语,全都恰当的一项是()

A.寿终正寝

名噪一时

兼容并蓄

照猫画虎

B.无疾而终

名垂青史

兼容并蓄

按图索骥

C.寿终正寝

名垂青史

博采众长

照猫画虎

D.无疾而终

名噪一时

博采众长

按图索骥

(3)文中画横线的部分有语病,下列修改最恰当的一项是()

A.而不是眼花缭乱甚至任性妄为的创新,这样才能探索出一条能够被大多数观众接受的创新之路来。

B.而不是令人眼花缭乱甚至任性妄为的创新,这样才能探索出一条能够被大多数观众接受的创新之路来。

C.而不是令人眼花缭乱甚至任性妄为的创新,才能探索出一条能够被大多数观众接受的创新之路来。

D.而不是眼花缭乱甚至任性妄为的创新,这样我们才能探索出一条能够被大多数观众接受的创新之路来。

7.(2018•卷)阅读下面的文字,完成小题。

除了人会为了理想奔波迁徒以外,很多动物也有着自己________的迁徒盛举,冬季来临,天气寒冷,食物短缺,很多动物选择集体逃离,待到春暖花开、万物复苏再一起回来。动物迁徙是有确定路线的。它们对驻地有着自己的坚守和执着,而不是________。对于动物究竟如何确定自己的迁徙路线,科学家一直都充满好奇。有科学家认为,迁徙动物都有独特的“助航设施”,它们通过海岸线等作为参照,利用特殊的嗅觉和听觉等获得方向,也有科学家认为,迁徒动物身体中存在磁受体,可以感应地球磁场,它们有自己的生物指南针,更有趣的是,又有科学家发现即使是室内饲养的,从未接触过其他同伴的年轻乌鸦,也会沿着祖辈飞过的路线进行迁徙,也就是说,(_____________),它们天生就知道去哪里寻找温暖的地方过冬。到目前为止,关于动物迁徒路线确定的问题,科学家仍在________地进行探究,我们期待着更加________的故事出现。

(1)依次填入文中横线上的成语,全都恰当的一项是()

A.波澜壮阔;随波逐流;宵衣旰食;引人入胜

B.波澜壮阔;随遇而安;全力以赴;引人入胜 C.声势浩大;随遇而安;宵衣旰食;娓娓动听 D.声势浩大;随波逐流;全力以赴;娓娓动听

(2)文中画横线的句子有语病,下列修改最恰当的一项是()

A.它们通过海岸线等作为参照,利用特殊的嗅觉和听觉等辨明方向。B.它们以海岸线等作为参照,利用特殊的嗅觉和听觉等辨别方向。C.它们以海岸线等作为参照,利用特殊的嗅觉和听觉等辨析方向。D.它们通过海岸线等作为参照,利用特殊的嗅觉和听觉等辨识方向。

(3)下列在文中括号内横线上补写的语句,最恰当的一项是()

A.迁徙的方向感已经被上一代遗传给它们 B.它们已经从上一代遗传了迁徙的方向感 C.迁徒的方向感已经由上一代遗传给它们

D.上一代已经遗传给了它们迁徙的方向感

答案解析部分

一、语言文字运用

1.【答案】B

【考点】形声字的分辨,形近字的分辨,同音字的分辨,形似字的分辨

【解析】【分析】A.两鬓(bìng)斑白,读音应为bìn; B.正确 C.废驰,应为废弛,弓字旁与松紧有关,马字旁跟奔跑有关,从造字法可知;

D.惩(chng)罚,读音应为chéng,注意二声三声,难度较大。故答案为:B。

【点评】此题考查学生的语文基本素养。正确读写是学好语文的根基,要日积月累,养成良好的查字典习惯。2.【答案】(1)D(2)B

【考点】形声字的分辨,多音字的分辨,同音字的分辨,形似字的分辨,近义实词辨析

【解析】【分析】A悄(qio)无声息,改为:悄(qio)无声息;盘垣(huán),改为:盘垣(yuán); B蓊(wng)郁,改为:蓊(wng)郁; C倔拗(ào),改为:倔拗(niù)。故选D。

幽邃:

1、幽深、深远。

2、指僻远之地。

3、深奥。

深邃:深奥;深奥的哲理;难懂的哲理。文字深邃;深邃的目光。第一个空取“幽邃中第一个意思:幽深、深远”。

蜿蜒:指(山脉,河流,道路等)弯弯曲曲地延伸的样子。曲折:指弯曲、复杂的、不顺当的情节,违背自己本意的奉承。第二个空是形容流水的,所以取“蜿蜒”。稀疏:(物体、声音等)宽松;不稠密。荒疏:指浮躁、荒唐;没有注意而失礼。第三个空形容树枝,取“稀疏”。综合以上,答案选B。故答案为:D; B。

【点评】此题考查识记现代汉语中字音的能力。主要考查生僻字、多音字、易读错的字、形似字。多音字可以根据意项判断读音。在平时的学习过程中一定要认真记忆,多读、多训练。悄,多音字,qio,用于“悄寂”“悄然”“悄声”“悄怆”“东船西舫悄无言”。qio,用于叠音词,如“悄悄”“悄悄话”。蓊wng只有一个读音。拗三个读音:(1)o,弄弯;使……断,如“把钢丝拗断”。(2)ào,不顺、不顺从,如“违拗”“拗口”。(3)niù,固执、不驯服,如“执拗”“脾气拗”。此题考查辨析近义词的能力。要明白每个词语的意思,放句子里通读,判断对错。3.【答案】(1)C(2)A

【考点】标点符号的使用,近义实词辨析,成语的使用

【解析】【分析】“关于绘本创作者,需要观照的,”从语境来看,“关于”应改为“对于”。故选C。

甲处“插画就是出版物中的插图:一本书如果以插画为主,以文字为辅,就被称为绘本,顾名思义就是画出来的书。”冒号使用错误,冒号在此处的作用是解释说明,而文段中冒号后面的内容是在解释前面“插图”的含义。故答案为:C; A;

【点评】此题考查近义词辨析能力,学生需要特别关注近义词中的不同语素,发现细微差别,区分不同的使用语境。

冒号的作用和用法:用在称呼语后面,表示提起下文。用在总说性词语后面,表示提起下文。用在需要解释的词语后面,表示引出解释和说明。用在总括语的前面,表示总结上文。4.【答案】C

【考点】近义实词辨析

【解析】【分析】特立独行:也泛指特殊的,与众不同的。普遍形容人的志向高洁,不同流俗。身体力行:多用来表示努力实践,亲身体验。一般作谓语、定语。

“……的结晶”作定语,第一空选“身体力行”。

耳提面命:对着耳朵告诉,表示教诲的殷勤恳切。多指(长辈对晚辈、上级对下级)恳切地教导。

耳濡目染:形容听得多了,见得多了,自然而然受到影响。“……的说教”,根据语境,第二空选“耳提面命”。

领悟:理解,解悟。但特别强调悟字,就是说不是别人和外界使你了解的道理,外界只是作为一个牵引,点拨最终理解靠的是自己的悟性。悟性不来源于外界,悟性是逐渐明白的。顿悟:顿然领悟。

第三个空强调“逐渐悟出”,选“领悟”。故答案为:C。

【点评】此题考查辨析词语、成语的能力。要明白每个词语和成语的意思,放句子里通读,判断对错。主要还是读。一靠语感,二靠分析成语意思。5.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B

【考点】语句连贯(排序),成语的使用,搭配不当

【解析】【分析】A项经历航次搭配不当; C项经历了航次搭配不当; D项执行航次搭配不当,故选B。

“对不熟悉的人而言……”、“在这里……”,这是语境,句子要表达“大洋一号的实验室像迷宫”,“在这里……”在迷宫里,所以承接上面的应该是“迷宫”,排除BD。

“对不熟悉的人而言……”紧跟“走进大洋一号……”比较好,排除A。故选C。

东山再起:指退隐后再度出任要职。也比喻失势后重新恢复地位。再接再厉:比喻继续努力,再加一把劲。第四个空根据语境选“再接再厉”,排除AC;

易如反掌和轻而易举都表示“事情容易办”;但易如反掌一般用于一些确实容易办到的事;用“反掌”的比喻;强调极其容易;它的容易程度超于“轻而易举”。在否定句中;强调事情很难办时。一般用“轻而易举”而不大用易如反掌。根据语境和语感,选“轻而易举”,排除AD。故选B。故答案为:(1)B(2)C(3)B 【点评】今年语言文字题的形式有了很大的变化。还是考查近义成语辨析、修改病句、补写句子。但是给一大段文字,三道题全在其中。补写句子也由主观变成了客观。看起来好做了,实际上错误不明显,迷惑性更大。6.【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)B

【考点】语言得体,成语的使用,搭配不当,成分残缺或赘余

【解析】【分析】根据文章内容可知,强调的是中国戏曲艺术缺乏创新精神,因此排除AB,根据语言表达的简洁,可以排除D。故选C。

寿终正寝,原指老死在家里。现比喻事物的灭亡。

无疾而终,指人因衰老而自然死亡。没有病就死了,比喻事物未受外力干扰就自行消灭了。名噪一时,意思是一时名声很大。指名声传扬于一个时期。

名垂青史,意思是把姓名事迹记载在历史书籍上。形容功业巨大,永垂不朽。名声永留史册。

兼容并蓄:把不同内容、不同性质的东西收下来,保存起来。博采众长:意思为广泛采纳众人的长处及各方面的优点,或从多方面吸取各家的长处。

照猫画虎:意思是猫与虎的外形有相似之处,因以喻照样模仿而仅得其仿佛。

按图索骥:指按照图上画的样子去寻找好马,比喻墨守成规办事;也比喻按照线索去寻求。

根据语境意第一空应是戏曲的灭亡。排除BD,根据语境意和成语意第二空应为功业巨大,永垂不朽。排除A。故选C。

C项,关联词不当,排除C;

AD成分残缺“眼花缭乱”前应加“让人”或者“令人”,排除AD; 故选B。

故答案为:C;C;B 【点评】本题要求考生在理解原文主题思想的基础上进行作答,强调了考生的阅读能力。整体更侧重考查学生的语言应用能力。试题内容体现了中国传统文化的继承与发扬,符合主流价值观。7.【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)C

【考点】语句连贯(排序),成语的使用,搭配不当,结构混乱

【解析】【分析】波澜壮阔:原形容水面辽阔。现比喻声势雄壮或规模巨大。声势浩大:声威和气势非常壮大。随波逐流是贬义词,比喻没有坚定的立场,缺乏判断是非的能力。而随遇而安是褒义词,指能适应各种环境并感到满足。宵衣旰食:天不亮就穿衣起来;很晚了才吃饭。原形容帝王勤于政事;后泛指勤奋刻苦;从早到晚不懈怠。全力以赴:是个褒义词,是指把全部精力都投入进去。引人入胜:引人进入佳境。现多用来指风景或文艺作品特

娓娓动听:说起来很生动,让人爱听。(健谈而且感人)形容谈论不倦或说话动听。别吸引人。

根据词语“迁徒盛举”我们可以确定迁徙的规模巨大,第一空选用词语“波澜壮阔”,排除CD选项。

“它们对驻地有着自己的坚守和执着,而不是_________”前句肯定,后句否定,可以确定第二空选用的词语应是“随遇而安”,排除选项A。

A项错误在于“通过海岸线等作为参照”的说法,介词“通过”不能同后面的“作为参照”搭配。C项错误在于“辨析”不能同“方向”搭配,只能说“辨别方向”。D项错误在于“通过海岸线等作为参照”和“辨识方向”的说法。正确答案是B。

根据上下文“也会沿着”,“它们天生”及句式确定为主动句。故答案为:B; B; C。

【点评】此题考查正确运用成语的能力。近义成语辨析,需要明白每一个成语意思,适合的语境。可以用“排除法”做。

此题考查辨析并修改病句的能力。病句题历来是高考热点,复习中首先要熟悉高考常考的六种病句类型——搭配不当、语序不当、成分残缺或赘余、结构混乱、表意不明、不合逻辑,积累经验,辨析时可采用紧缩主干法,先审主干再审枝叶。

补写语句 此题考查补写语句。通读,根据上下语句内容和句式填写恰当句子。

第四篇:2014年高考复数真题分类

2014年高考复数真题分类汇编

z--1.[2014·安徽理] 设i是虚数单位,z表示复数z的共轭复数.若z=1+i,则+i·z=i

()

A.-2B.-2iC.2D.2i

z-C [解析] 因为z=1+i,所以+i·z=(-i+1)+i+1=2.i

2i2.[2014·安徽文] 设i是虚数单位,复数i3()1+i

A.-iB.iC.-1D.1

2i(1-i)2iD [解析] i3+=-i+=1.21+i

3.[2014·福建理] 复数z=(3-2i)i的共轭复数z等于()

A.-2-3iB.-2+3i

C.2-3iD.2+3i

C [解析] 由复数z=(3-2i)i=2+3i,得复数z的共轭复数z=2-3i.4.[2014·福建文] 复数(3+2i)i等于()

A.-2-3iB.-2+3i

C.2-3iD.2+3i

B [解析](3+2i)i=3i+2i2=-2+3i,故选B.5.[2014·广东卷] 已知复数z满足(3+4i)z=25,则z=()

A.-3+4iB.-3-4i

C.3+4iD.3-4i

D [解析] 本题考查复数的除法运算,利用分母的共轭复数进行求解.

因为(3+4i)z=25,25(3-4i)25所以z==3-4i.3+4i(3-4i)(3+4i)

6.[2014·广东文] 已知复数z满足(3-4i)z=25,则z=()

A.-3-4iB.-3+4i

C.3-4iD.3+4i

25(3+4i)25=3+4i.3-4i(3-4i)(3+4i)

1-i27.[2014·湖北理、文] i为虚数单位,=()1+i

A.-1B.1C.-iD.i

1-i2-2iA [解析] =2i1.故选A.1+i

z+i8.[2014·湖南理] =i(i为虚数单位)的复数z=()z

1111i-i 2222

1111C.-+iD.--2222

z+ii(-1-i)1-iiB [解析] 因为=i,则z+i=zi,所以z==.z2i-1(i-1)(-1-i)D [解析] ∵(3-4i)z=25,∴z=

---9.[2014·江西理] z是z的共轭复数,若z+z=2,(z-z)i=2(i为虚数单位),则z=()

A.1+iB.-1-i

C.-1+iD.1-i

-D [解析] 设z

高考英语短语分类讲解与高考真题

第一篇:高考英语短语分类讲解与高考真题 历年高考英语短语分类讲解与高考真题汇编 本文是在认真分析反复研究近几年近百套高...
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