《解析与检测》重点词汇解析

字母A

1.ability [U]能力

have the ability to do sth.e.g.One must have the ability to work with others.2.able adj.有能力的 [反] unable

be able to do

词形变化：disable vt.使致残 disabled adj.残疾的3.about prep.关于；在…周围；大约

be about to do sth.正要做某事（常与when连用，“正要…这时…”）

e.g.When we got there, the game was about to start.4.above prep.在…上方

above all 最重要的是，尤其是

5.abroad adv.在国外

go abroad(for further study)去国外(深造)

at home and abroad在国内外

6.absent adj.缺席的 absence n.缺席

be absent from 缺席… [反] be present at 出席…

7.accept v.接受

accept 表示主观上接受，receive表示客观上收到

8.achieve vt.（经过努力）取得；实现

achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true

achieve success

achievement [C]成就；成绩 [U] 达成；完成a sense of achievement成就感

9.across prep.（1）穿过；

across 表示从物体表面穿过 run across the street

through 表示从内部穿过(穿过森林，沙漠，河流流经城市等)walk through the forest

(2)在…各处;遍及

across the world=throughout the world=all over the world

(3)adv.在对面 across from… 在…对面

10.act vi.行动，做事

Think first and then act.三思而后行

vi.表现，举动

e.g.You’re acting like a child.act as 担任，充当

词形变化：（1）action [U]行动

take action(to do sth.)=take steps/measures(to do sth.)采取措施

（2）active adj.积极的；活跃的 actively adv.take an active part in… 积极参与…

（3）activity [C;U]活动 take part in an activity参加活动

11.add vt.添加，增加

add…to… e.g.Shall I add your name to the list?

vt.补充说 e.g.He added, “Studying is like building a large tower.”

add to 增加；增添

e.g.The bad weather added to our difficulties.add up 把…加起来

e.g.All these small things can add up and become big things that can improve the environment.add up to 合计达

e.g.The numbers add up to exactly 100.12.advantage [C] [反] disadvantage

~ over… 比…有优势

e.g.I prefer books because books have more advantages over TV.take(full)advantage of =make(good)use of(充分)利用

13.advice [U]

a piece of advice accept/follow/take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议

常用句型Here is some advice(on…)

Can you give me some advice?

v.advise advise sb.to do sth.advise doing sth.同义 suggestion [C] suggest vt.14.afford vt.(常与can, could或be able to连用)买得起，承担得起

afford to do sth.E.g.The mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.15.afraid adj.be afraid of

be afraid to do sth.be afraid +that 从句

I’m afraid(…)[礼貌地说出令人不快或失望的事]

16.after prep.& conj.在…之后(反before)

after all毕竟；终究

17.against prep.(1)违背 against the law/rules

(2)反对(反for)e.g.Most people are against building a paper factory.(3)和…比赛，对抗等

(4)倚靠； stand against the door

18.age n.at the age of

19.agree vi.&vt.同意(不用于进行时)（反disagree）

agree to do sth.agree +(that)从句

I can’t agree more.我完全赞同。

词形变化：agreement n.reach agreement(on sth.)(就…)达成一致意见

in agreement 达成一致意见

20.Alive adj.[不用于名词前；无比较级和最高级]

(1)活着的，仍然存在的 e.g.Even though we’re in difficult times, we need to keep hope alive.(2)充满活力的 e.g.Doing exercise can keep your brain alive.Come alive 活跃起来，生动起来

21.all adj./adv./pron.常用短语：all in all 总而言之 after all 毕竟 above all 最重要的是；尤其是

In all=in total总共 Not at all 不客气 not(…)at all 根本不；一点也不

22.allow vt.允许，准许

Allow sb.to do sth.[被动]sb.be allowed to do sth..Allow sb.sth.e.g.Parents should allow their children to make their own decisions.23.alone adj.[不用于名词前]

alone 单独的，独自的（外在）

lonely 孤独的，寂寞的（内在感觉）

常用： leave/let sb.alone 不打扰某人，不管某人

leave/let sth.alone 不要碰/动某物

24.along prep.沿着

along with…=with(连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则)

get along/on with 与…和睦相处

25.also adv.也；还

26.although conj.尽管，虽然 [不和but连用]

同义词：though, even though, even if

27.among prep.在…中间，在…之中 [常指三者及三者以上]

e.g.Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.28.and conj.和 [连接两个并列成分]

常用句型：祈使句+and+句子

e.g.Work hard and you’ll succeed.29.angry adj.anger n.愤怒 angrily adv.Be angry about/at sth.Be angry with/at sb.Angry的比较级和最高级分别是angrier, angriest, 也可用more angry, most angry

30.another

(1)adj.又一的，再一个的 [+可数名词单数]

Another+数词+可数名词=数词+more+可数名词(数词大于1，名词用复数)

e.g.You can keep the book for another two days.=You can keep the book for two more days.(2)pron.又一个，再一个

e.g.They move from one place to another.One after another 一个接一个 one another=each other

31.answer

(1)n.答案；回复(~ to…)the answer to the question

同结构：the key/solution/ticket to… …的(2)vt.&vi.回答

Answer the question； answer the call 接电话

32.any adj.&pron.(1)一些[用于否定/疑问句/条件句中]

既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，在肯定句中换成some

e.g.Do you have any plans for this weekend?

(2)任一 [肯定句中，与可数名词单数或不可数名词连用]

(3)adv.有点[用于否定/疑问/条件句中，修饰比较级]

e.g.Do you feel any better?

常用于修饰比较级的词：a little, a bit;much, any, far, even, a lot

33.anyone/anybody pron.任何人

[用于否定/疑问/条件句中]（肯定句中换成somebody/someone）

34.anyway adv.(1)而且，加之(besides)[支持/补充说明先前的陈述]

e.g.I’m too tired to study anymore;anyway, I’m getting hungry.(2)总之，对了[用于转换或结束话题]

e.g.Anyway, I’ll tell you the secret.35.appear vi.(1)似乎，好像（seem）[用作系动词，不用于进行时]

appear(to be)+ adj./n.e.g.She didn’t appear surprised at the news.appear to do sth.(2)出现（反disappear）

e.g.Smile appeared on everyone’s face.Appearance n.外貌，外表

Never judge people by their appearance.=Never judge a book by its cover.不要以貌取人

36.arrive vi.抵达，到达(arrival n.到达)

arrive in +大地点（城市/国家等）

arrive at +小地点（车站/机场/旅馆等）

同义： get to;reach vt.37.article [C]

(1)文章（2）(一件)物品 an article of clothing一件衣服

38.as

(1)conj.当…时；一面…一面…；随着

(2)conj.因为，既然

(3)如；按照 When in Rome, do as the Romans do.as for sb./sth.至于…;就…而言

as if/though conj.似乎，好像

(4)adv.同样地[构成同级比较]

as+adj./adv.原级+as… 像…一样

否定 not as/so…as…

(5)prep.作为

the same as…

as we all know

39.ask vt.&vi.询问；请求

Ask(sb.)about sth.询问(某人)关于某事

Ask(sb.)to do sth.Ask(sb.)for sth.向某人要/请求…

40.asleep adj.睡着地，熟睡的（反awake）[只能做表语]

fall asleep

41.attend vt.&vi.参加，出席(会议等)

42.attention [U] 注意，专心

May I have your attention, please?

Attract(one’s)attention

Draw attention(to…)吸引(对…的)注意

Pay attention(to…)注意/关注…[这两个短语中to为介词，后接动词时要用v.-ing形式]

43.avoid vt.防止，避免 avoid doing sth.字母B

44.back [C] 背部；后面 at the back of…在…后面

adv.(1)向后；look back

(2)回原处 come back

vt.支持（同support）

45.bad 比较级worse, 最高级worst

(1)差的，糟糕的；(2)不擅长的；be bad at(3)严重的，厉害的get a bad cold

be bad for…=be harmful to…=do harm to…对…有害的badly(worse, worst)(1)差地；(2)严重地，非常be hurt badly

46.bank [C](1)银行 in the bank(2)岸，堤 on the bank of the lake banker n.银行家

47.basic adj.basic skills 基本技能 basically adv.基本地

48.beach [C] 海滩，沙滩 on the beach 在沙滩上 go to the beach 去海边

49.beat(beat;beaten)

(1)击败，战胜(+对手/团队)（win+奖品/奖项/比赛）

(2)vt.&vi.(连续地)打，敲打 e.g.The rain beat heavily against the windows.(3)vi.(心脏/脉搏等)跳动 e.g.My heart beat fast.50.because conj.+句子 [不能和so连用]

because of +n./pron./v-ing

51.begin vt.&vi.(beginning;began, begun)

begin to do/begin doing=start to do/doing

to begin with首先，第一 begin with… 以…开始

A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行，始于足下

词形变化: beginning [C]开始 at/in the beginning 在开始的时候

at the beginning of…在…的开始 [反] at the end of…

52.behind prep.在…后面；落后于 adv.落后；(留)在原处

fall behind 落后 leave behind 忘了带

53.believe Seeing is believing.眼见为实

believe in信任某人

believe…to be…

believe +(that)从句

It’s believed +(that)从句 “人们认为…”

54.beside prep.在…旁边

besides(1)prep.除…之外(还有)[辨析见except]

(2)adv.此外, 而且(in addition;furthermore;moreover;additionally)

55.better had better do sth.最好做…

56.between prep.(两者之间，among三者之间)between…and…

57.bird The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃/捷足先登

Kill two birds with one stone.一石二鸟/一箭双雕

58.birth at birth 在出生时 give birth to… 生(孩子)；产(仔)

59.bit a bit of+不可数名词

a bit+adj./adv.比较级

quite a bit(of…)大量(的..)

60.blow(blew, blown)

61.blue adj.(1)蓝色的；(2)忧郁的，悲伤的 I’m feeling blue.62.board n.板，木板 on board 在船/火车/飞机上

vt.&vi.登上(船/车/飞机)board a train上火车

vi.寄宿 a boarding school

P 19-21《解析与检测》

1.book 作v.预约；预定 book a movie ticket

2.bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的 be bored with 对...感到厌倦

3.boring adj.令人厌烦的

4.born ① vt.(只用于被动语态)出生，产生 be born in/on;be born with 生来具有....② 作adj.(只用于n.之前)天生的 a born singer

5.borrow v.借，借入 反义词为lend 借出 borrow sth from sb;lend sth to sb

6.both ① 作adj.两者(都);both + [C] n.复数;

②作pron.both...and...两个都； 既...又...7.bottom [C] n.反义词 top 底部，底 at the bottom of 在...的底部/ 下面；

from the bottom of one’s heart 衷心地；发自内心地

8.brave adj.勇敢的 ——bravely adv.——bravery n.勇敢；勇气

9.break(broke;broken)作v.①(使)破碎；②(使)折断 break his leg;③违反，违背break the law/rules/a promise;④ 打破(记录)break the world record

固定搭配： break down(汽车，机器等)出故障，抛锚； 分解

break into 强行闯入； 突然...起来 break into tears

break out(火灾，战争等)爆发

break up 破碎；破裂

作n.休息；暂停 have / take a break

broken 作adj.折断的；破碎的；(关系)破裂的10.bridge [C] n.桥；纽带 the bridge to...通往...的桥梁

11.bright adj.——brightly adv.——brightness n.明亮的；(颜色)鲜艳的；聪明伶俐的；(前途)光明的12.bring(brought, brought)带来 —— take 带走；拿走

固定搭配： bring sb/sth with sb 随身带着...bring sth for sb 把...带给sb

bring sth/sb to...把...带到...bring about 引起；造成 = cause

bring back 把...带回来； 是回忆起

bring out the best in sb 激发..最好的一面

bring up 养育，抚养 = raise

13.Britain 英国 British adj.英国(人)的；n.英国人

14.build(built, built)—— building [C] n.建筑物；房屋 [U] n.建筑业

作 v.① 建造；② 增强，发展 build our body

build on 建立在...之上；以...为基础

作 n.体格，体型，身材 be of medium build

15.burn(burnt/burned;burnt/burned)① 燃烧，烧着；② 烧伤，晒伤；

burn to the ground 烧为平地

get burnt 晒伤

burn down 烧掉；消耗(能量)

16.business [U] n.商业，生意 do business [C] n.公司，企业 [U] n.职责，事务；none of one’s business 不关某人的事； on business(因公)出差

17.busy be busy with sth / in doing sth 忙于(做)某事

18.buy(bought, bought)buy sb sth = buy sth for sb

19.by 作prep.①被；由(常用于被动语态)； ②凭借，通过(表示方式，手段)； ③ 在...旁边(空间上)；④ 在...之前(时间上)；

作adv.经过；(时间)过去 as time passes by

字母C

20.calendar 日历 lunar calendar 阴历

21.call 作 v.打电话 call sb at + 电话号码； 命名； 大声喊叫 call for help

固定搭配：call back 回电话

call off 取消(cancel)

call on/ upon 号召；要求 call on sb to do sth

call up sb 打电话给...作 n.get/receive a call from sb 接到...的电话

answer a call 接电话

22.camp 作n.营地 a summer camp 夏令营

作 v.野营 camping go camping

23.Canadian 加拿大人 —— Canadians

24.cancel(cancelling, cancelled, cancelled)取消

25.capital 作 [C] n.首都，省会 the capital of;大写字母 in capitals

作 adj.大写的26.care 作n.照顾，护理 medical care 医疗护理； take care of 照顾

n.当心，谨慎 take care 当心；保重(告别用语)

作v.在意 care about sb/sth 在意...关心 care for = look after

caring adj.关心他人的 can’t be too careful 越小心越好 be careful about/ of/ with

27.carry 作v.携带；搬运；运载(无方向性)

carry on 继续进行

carry out 执行，实行 carry out a task

28.catch(caught, caught)作v.抓住；捕捉

赶得上 catch the bus 反义词 miss

感染上 catch a cold

听清楚，领会

吸引住 catch one’s attention/ eyes

固定搭配：be / get caught in 处于...陷入....中

catch up with sb 赶上；追上

29.cause 作 [C] n.原因；起因 the cause of;the reason for...的原因

作 v.引起，导致 cause sb sth = cause sth for sb

cause sb/ sth to do

30.celebrate v.庆祝 —— celebration n.庆典；庆祝活动

31.certain 作 adj.(不用于n.前)确信的;有把握的 be certain of /about sth

(只用于n.前)某个，某些，某种

32.chair the chair 主席

33.chalk [U] n.粉笔 a piece of chalk

34.challenge n.挑战 v.向...挑战 challenging adj.有挑战性的

35.chance [C] n.机会，机遇 have a chance to do sth / of doing sth

[C]&[U] n.可能性

[U] n.偶然，巧合 by chance 碰巧；意外地 = by accident

36.change 作 v.变化，改变 change one’s mind

change...into = turn..into 把...变成...作v.更换，调换 change...for...用...换...作 [C] n.变化； [U] n.零钱

changeable adj.多变的36.check 检查；核实

固定搭配： check in(旅馆，机场)登记

check out 结账离开

37.chemistry 化学 chemical adj.化学的；[C] n.化学品

38.choice 选择，选择权 have no choice but to do

make a choice

39.choose(chose, chosen)选择 choose sb to do sth

choose sb as / to be 选择...作为...40.circle 作 n.圆；圈子 a circle of friends

作 v.圈出；环绕

41.class 阶级；等级

42.clean up 把...打扫干净

43.clear 作adj.清楚的；明确的 meke the meaning clear

晴朗的；清澈的(湖水，眼神)

(头脑)清醒的；(思路)清晰的 作 v.清理；疏散 clear up 清理；(天气)转晴

44.climb 作 v.攀爬；climb up to 爬上...climbing n.登山 go climbing

45.close 作v.关上，合上 ；(店铺)关闭，歇业 close down 关闭，停业

作 adj.近的 be close to 离...很近

adj.亲密的；亲近的 adj.(只用于n.前)仔细的，周密的 take a close look at;pay close

attention to

adj.可能要...,几乎要...be close to(doing)sth 几乎要...closely adv.密切地，仔细地

closed adj, 关着的；不营业的46.coal 作 n.煤

47.coach 作 n.教练； 长途汽车；

作 v.训练，培养 = train

48.coast 作n.海岸 coastline n.海岸线 coastal adj.沿海的

49.coat 作n.外套；上衣 覆盖物，涂层

作 v.(用...)覆盖 be coated with

50.collect 收集=gather;收藏； 募捐 collective 集体的，集体主义的

collection n.收集 collector 收集者

51.come 相关短语： come across 偶然碰到； come along 出现；跟着来

come over顺便来访； come down with 染上(病)

come out 出版，发行； come up to sb 走向某人

come up with 想出； when it comes to sth 当谈到..52.comfortable adj.舒适的 uncomfortable 不舒服的 comfortably adv.53.comfort 作[U] n.舒适(感)；安慰

作 v.安慰，慰藉

54.common 作 adj.普遍的，常见的(uncommon)it is common for sb to do sth

adj.共同的 作 n.have...in common with

55.communicate v.communicate with sb communication [U] n.沟通，交流

56.community 社区

57.compare v.比较，比较 compare A with B 把A 和B 比较

compare A to B 把A 比作B

comparison n.对比，比较

58.competition [U] n.竞争 in competition with

[C]n.竞赛，比赛

59.compete v.竞争 compete with sb for sth

competitor n.竞争者；competitive adj.竞争的60.complete 作 v.完成；结束

作 adj.完全的，彻底的 = total

adj.完整的；全部的 = whole

completely adv.完全地；彻底地

61.condition 作 n.状况，状态 in a...condition

n.(常用复数)环境 living condotions

n.条件

62.connect v.连接；把..联系起来 connect A to / with B

connected adj.有联系的；关联的62.connnection n.联系；连接

63.consider 作 v.(仔细)考虑 cosider doing / consider to do sth

v.认为；觉得 consider sb/ sth as.http://47.98.254.255/upwordserver/tmp/phpp3V8Gi/ to be.http://47.98.254.255/upwordserver/tmp/phpp3V8Gi/adj.consider it + adj/n.to sth

v.体谅；顾及

considerable adj.值得考虑的；重要的considerate adj.体贴的64.continue continue to do/ doing sth

continuous adj.连续的；持续的65.control 作 v.控制；支配

作 [U] n.控制；支配

[C] n.(机器等)开关 a remote control 遥控器

固定搭配： be in control of 控制；管理

be in the control of 受制于；在...的控制之下

lose control of 对...失去控制；

(be/ get/ run)out of control 不受控制；失去控制

66.conversation 谈话；会谈 have a conversation with

67.cook v.烹调 cook sb sth = cook sth for sb

n.厨师

cooker [C] n.厨具.68.cool 作adj.凉爽的；冷静的；极好的，酷的

作 v.(使)冷却；(使)冷静

69.copy 作 [C] n.副本，复制品

n.(书，报等)本，册 a copy of

作 v.抄写，复制；抄袭

70.corner 角落，拐角 around / round the corner 在附近；即将来临

in the corner of 在...的角落

at the corner 在拐角处

71.correct adj.正确的；——incorrect correctly adv.正确地

adj.恰当的；合适的 v.改正；校正

72.couple [C] n.一对夫妻；一对情侣

a couple of 一对；几个

73.count 作 v.数数；计数

V.重要，有价值(matter)Every point in this game counts.count down 倒计时；倒数

countless adj.无数的，不计其数的countable adj.可数的 —— uncountable

74.courage 作[U] n.勇气；胆量 have the courage to do sth

encourage sb.to do sth encouragement n.鼓励

75.course [C] n.课程 take a course on/ in...[C] n.一道菜

n.过程；航线 on / off course 沿着/偏离 航线

74.cover 作 v.遮盖，覆盖 cover sth with sth be covered with 被...覆盖

v.涵盖，包括

作 n.遮盖物，覆盖物；(书)封面

76.crayon 蜡笔；彩色粉笔

77.crazy adj.疯狂的 = mad

adj.狂热的；热衷的 be crazy about 对...着迷

78.create 作 v.创造；创作 creation n.创造，创造物 creative adj.有创造力 的；有创造性的 creativity n.创造力 creature [C] n.生物

79.cross 作 v.横穿；横渡 cross the river/ the street cross = go across

v.(使)交叉 cross her legs

n.十字形；the Red Cross 叉号

crossing [C] n.交叉号；十字路口

80.cry cry for 哭喊着...cry out 大声喊叫

作[C] n.哭声；叫喊声 give a cry

81.culture n.文化 cultural adj.文化的

82.customer 顾客，客户； custom n.风俗；习俗

83.cut 作v.相关搭配：

cut down 砍到；削减 cut in line 插队；cut off 切掉；切断

cut out 删减； cut up 切碎； get/ have one’s hair cut 剪发

作 n.伤口，切口 a deep cut

字母D

84.daily 作 adj.(只用于n.)每日的；日常的 daily life

adv.每日；每天 = every day

85.dance —— dancer 舞者——dancing 跳舞，舞蹈

86.danger [U] n.危险；风险 in danger(of)处于(...的)危险中

out of danger 脱离危险

dangerous adj.危险的 be dangerous to sb

endanger v.(使)危害 endangered adj, 濒危的87.dark 作 adj.黑暗的，昏暗的 ——反 light

adj.深色的；(皮肤, 头发)黑色的——反 fari

作 [U] n.黑暗；暗处 in the dark

88.date 作 n.日期 What is the date today? 今天几号？

What day is it today? 问星期几

作 v.约会 date sb

固定搭配：out of date 过时的；陈旧的 up to date 最新的 date back to 追溯到...89.day 相关短语： all day long 一整天 day after ady 日复一日地

day by day 一天天地； the other day 前几天；前不久

90.dead adj.死的 ——反 alive

adv.完全地；

deadly adj.致命的died V.die 的过去式； death n.死亡 dying adj.奄奄一息的91.deal 作[C] n.协议；交易 make a deal with sb

作v.(dealt;dealt)deal with 处理，对付 how to deal with = what to do with

固定搭配： a great / good deal = a lot 很多

a great / good deal of + 不可数n.大量的；许多的 a big deal 重要的事情 It’s no big deal.没什么大不了的。

92.dear adj.亲爱的；(不放于n.前)昂贵的= expensive

93.December on December 1st

94.decide 决定 decide to do sth decide + that / wh-从句

decide on/ upon sth 决定；选定

decision [C] n.决定；抉择 make a decision to do sth

95.deep 作 adj.深的

adj.(呼吸)深深的take a deep breath；(颜色)深的 adj.(程度上)专注的，深的 fall into a deep sleep

adv.在深处 live deep in the mountain

depth n.深(度)The river is 15 meters in depth.deeply adv.(程度)深深地 be deeply moved

P 22-24《解析与检测》

1.depend vi.依靠，依赖

depend on 依靠；取决于

dependence n.依靠，依赖

dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的2.describe vt.描述，叙述，形容

describe sb./sth.to /for sb.description n.描写，叙述 beyond description

3.develop v.（使）发展；（使）成长；形成；开发

developed adj.发达的；发展的developing adj.发展中的development n.发展，开发，成长

4.diary n.日记（diaries）keep a diary 记日记

5.dictionary n.词典；字典（dictionaries）

6.difference n.差别；差异

make a difference 有影响，有作用

different adj.不同的 be different from be different in

differently adv.不同地

7.difficult adj.困难的

be difficult for sb.to do

difficulty n.困难；艰难 have difficulty(in)doing

8.dig v.掘；挖 dug-dug

dig up 掘地；开垦

9.direct adj.直接的；直率的 adv.直接地（directly）v.导演；指挥；指引

direction n.方向；方位 in the direction of

director n.导演；董事；负责人

10.discover v.发现；找到；查明discover sb./sth.doing sth.discovery n.发现

11.discuss v.讨论；商议

12.discuss sth.with sb.discussion n.商议；讨论

13.pide v.分开；划分；分配pide sth.into

14.doubt n.疑问；怀疑；疑惑 no doubt 无疑 without doubt 毫无疑问

doubt v.怀疑 doubt+(that)从句 否定句 doubt+if/whether 从句 肯定句

15.drive v.drove-driven drive away 驱车离开driving n.驾驶 a driving school/test

16.drop v.落下；掉下；减少；降低 dropped-dropped

drop by 顺便拜访 drop in on sb drop in at sp

drop out(of)退学；辍学

字母E

17.early adj./adv.早期的；在早期（比较级earlier）

18.east n.东；东方 adj.在东部的 adv.在东方eastern adj.东方的；东部的

19.easy adj.简单的;舒适的（反：hard/difficult）（比较级：easier）easily adv.adv.容易地；顺利地 take it easy 别紧张；放松

20.eat v.吃 ate-eaten

eat out 外出就餐

eat up 吃完；耗尽

21.education n.教育；教育学

educational adj.有教育意义的educate v.教育；教导；培养 educate sb.to do sth

educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的educator n.教育家；教育工作者

22.either pron.（两者中）任何一个

adj.（两者中）任一的adv.（否定）也

conj.或者；要么 either …or… 或者…或者…；要么…要么…

23.electronic adj.电子的；电子器械的

electric adj.电的；电动的 an electric light

electricity n.电学；电流；电

24.empty adj.空的；无人的v.（使）成为空的；倒空

emptied adj.耗尽的；已清除的25.encourage v.鼓励；激励 encourage sb.to do sth encouragement n.鼓励；激励

26.end n.末端；尽头 at the end of 在……尽头 by the end of 到……末为止

1.come to an end 告终；结束 in the end 最后；终于

v.结束；终止（反：begin/start）end in以……结尾 end up 最终成为

27.ending n.结尾；结局(反：opening)

28.enjoy v.喜爱：享受 enjoy doing enjoy oneself 过得开心

enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enjoyment n.欢乐；乐事

29.enough adj.足够的；充足的

adv.足够地；充分地 enough to do sth

pron.足够；充分

30.enter v.进入；参加entrance n.入口；（大学等的）进入许可

31.environment n.自然环境（与the连用）；环境（a pleasant learning environment）

environmental adj.环保的environmentally adv.有关环境地；在环境方面地

32.Europe n.欧洲

European adj.欧洲人的；欧洲的 a European country n.欧洲人

33.exactly adv.精确地；正好exact adj.精确的；准确的

34.except conj&prep 除……之外 同类

except +(that)从句

except for 除了……外；除去 不同类

35.excited adj.兴奋的；激动的

be excited about/at/by sth

be excited to do sth

excitedly adv.兴奋地；激动地

exciting adj.令人兴奋的；使人激动的36.expect v.预料；期望；指望

expect sb./sth to do

expect +(that)从句

37.experience un.经验；阅历 get/gain experience 获得经验

a)cn.经历

b)v.体验；经历

experienced adj.有经验的；经验丰富的38.explain v.解释；说明

explain sth to sb.explain that/wh-从句

explain oneself 说明自己的行为；为自己的行为解释

explanation n.解释；说明

39.express v.表达；表示

express oneself

express one’s feelings/ideas/opinions

expression n.表达；表情；表达方式

40.extreme adj.极度的 extremely adv.极其；非常

字母F

41.fail v.失败；不能（反：succeed）fail to do sth v.不及格（反：pass）

42.failure n.失败；失败的人／事（反：success）

43.fair adj.公正的；合理的（反：unfair）

adj.白皙的；浅色的（反： dark）

n.展览会；集市

44.fairly adv.相当；公平地

45.fall v.fell-fallen 落下；降落；跌倒 v.下降；下跌（反：rise）

fall down from=fall off 从……掉下；跌落

fall behind 落在……后面

fall over 被……绊倒；倒下

46.far adv.(farther;farthest further;furthest)距离（远）；时间（久）

adv.很；极 as far as 到……那么远；一直到

as far as I know/ as far as I can remember/see 据我所知／我记得／依我看

far from 远非；完全不

so far 迄今为止

adj.远的（反：near）

47.feel v.感觉；感觉到 feel at home 感觉自在feel like(doing)sth 想要某物；想做某事

48.feeling cn.感觉；感受 un.知觉 have a feeling that……

49.feed v.fed-fed 喂养；饲养

feed A with B 用 B喂A

feed A to B 用A喂B

feed on 以……为食

50.few adj.很少的；几乎没有的（反：many）

pron.（否定）很少数；几乎没有 a few 几个；少数 quite a few 相当多

51.fight v.fought-fought

fight against 与……做斗争

fight over／about 与……争吵；打架

52.fight for 为……奋斗

53.find v.找到；发现 find sb./sth doing find sb./sth adj/adv/prep

认为；发觉 find it adj/n to do sth

54.find out 查明；弄清楚

finding cn.发现；调查结果

55.finish v.完成；结束（反：begin/start）finish doing

56.fit adj.健康的；健壮的（反：unfit）

合适的；能胜任的 be fit to do;be fit for

v（使）合适；（使）合身；安装 fitted/fit-fitted/fit 现在分词：fitting

57.fit in with 适合；与……合得来

58.fix v.修理；安装；使固定fix up 修理好

59.follow v.跟随；听从；遵循；听清楚

as follow 如下

following adj.接着的；下列的 the following day;the following example

60.force n.力量；武力；军队 the air force 空军

v.强迫；迫使 force sb.to do sth

61.forceful adj.强有力的；有说福利的 a forceful speech

62.forget v.忘记；遗忘 forget doing 忘记做过 forget to do 忘记要做

63.fortieth 第四十

P 25-27《解析与检测》

free

adj.自由的 be free to do sth.自行决定做某事 feel free to do sth.可以随意做某事 be free from/of 不受...的影响，摆脱了...的 set...free使获得自由

空闲的，多余的 in one’s free time在某人的业余时间

免费的 for free免费地

adv.免费地，无偿地 free of charge 免费Children are admitted free.儿童免费入场

v.（freed-freed）使自由，释放 free...from使...免受...Free your mind from being sad.freely adv.自由地；自愿地

freedom n.自由；自主权 freedom of sth./to do sth.French

adj.法国（人）的，法语的 French people

n.[C]法国人the French [U]法语 in French

fresh adj.（-er,-est）

新鲜的；鲜艳的；清新的 fresh fruit/colors/air

淡的 fresh water

新的；新颖的 make a fresh start 重新开始 freshman新手；大一新生

Friday

on Friday

friend n.make friends with sb.friendly adj.(friendlier-friendliest)友好的；无害的be friendly to/towards sb.对某人友好

be friendly with sb./ be on friendly terms with sb.和某人相处好

environmentally-friendly 环保的-ly结尾的形容词：friendly, deadly(致命的),lovely,lonely

from prep.[表起点]从；从...起 from Monday to Friday

[表来源]自；从...中 a letter from sb./ be from sp./ hear from sb.[表原材料]由 be made from

[表原因、动机]由于；出于 die from

[表情况、状态的转表]从 translate from A to B

距；离（某地）10 km away from our school

与...（不同）be different from

front n.前面

in front of(外部)in the front of(内部)

fruit

[U] 水果（总称）

I like eating fruit and vegetables for supper.full adj.满的（反义词empty）be full of(be filled with)

饱的（不用于名词前）I am too full to eat anything.完全的；完整的（常用于名词前）get a full mark

忙碌的 have a full and busy life

take full advantage of / make full use of sth.充分利用

make full preparations for sth.为某事做充分准备

in full全部地 Customers had to pay for things in full.顾客须全款支付。

full-time adj&adv.全职的／地

fun

n.[U]

乐趣 What great fun the activity is!

有趣的人／事 He is such great fun.have fun doing sth.do sth.for/in fun做某事为了好玩

make fun of 取笑

adj.有趣的funny adj.滑稽的；有趣的；奇怪的（funnier,funniest）

future n.将来；前途

in future今后（from this time onwards）

in the future在将来

have a bright future

字母G

garden

in the ~

general

adj.总的；大体的 the general idea of the passage

一般的；普遍的；综合的books of general interess普遍感兴趣的书

in general 大体上；总的来说（generally speaking）

as a general rule一般情况下

n.将军

generally adv.普遍地；通常；概括地

German n.德国人（pl.Germans）;德语

Germany n.德国

get v.(got-got-getting)

vt.得到；收到；挣到

vt.取来；带来；买；患上（疾病）get a drink for sb./ get a cold

vi.到达get to sp./ get home/here/there/somewhere

[系动词]变得；成为 +adj.get hot/ get caught by the police

[使役动词]使；让 get sth done / get sb.to do sth./ get sth.+adj.开始 get doing sth.渐渐（喜欢／了解／理解）get to do sth.理解；听懂 I don’t get the joke.get along/on well with sb./sth.和某人相处融洽；进展

get away(from)远离；摆脱

get back回来；取回

get down下来

get in进入；（飞机、火车等）进站

get into进入（小汽车等）；陷入；养成（习惯）

get on上车（公交车等）／马

get off下车（公交车等）；脱下（衣服等）

get out(of)(从...)出去（小汽车等）；摆脱（麻烦等）

get over 克服；越过（墙等）

get through通过；（电话）打通

get together聚集

gift n.礼物 receive a gift from sb.天赋 have a gift for对...有天赋，喜欢

gifted adj.有天赋的giraffe n.长颈鹿（pl.giraffe/giraffes）

give v.(gave-given-giving)

give sb.a hand

give sb.sth./ give sth.to sb.give away赠送;泄漏（秘密）

give in 屈服

give off 发出（气味、光、热等）

give out 分发（hand out）

give up放弃 give up doing sth.glass n.[u]玻璃 a piece of glass

[c]玻璃杯；一杯（的量）three glasses三个玻璃杯；a glass of water

pl.眼镜 wear a pair of glasses

glove

a pair of gloves

go vi.(went-gone-going-goes)

走；离开；去 go to school/ go fishing/go on a journey

[系动词]变成 go bad

进展；运转 How is it going? / This clock doesn’t go.（时间）流逝；消失 Time went quickly./ My headache has gone./ He is gone.go about从事；忙于；开始做

go after跟随；追赶

go against违反；违背

go ahead（经过计划或允许后）开始做／进行；[祈使句]请吧；说吧；做吧

go around/round四处走动

go by 过去（as time goes by）;经过

go down下去；下落；下降

go for努力获取

go in for参加；对某事有兴趣

go off离去；（闹钟）发生响声；（机器／设备等）停止运转

go on 发生，进行；继续（go on with sth./ go on doing/ go on to do sth.）;(时间等)过去

go out外出；（灯火等）熄灭

go over仔细检查；复习

go through穿过；经历；仔细检查

go up（温度、价格等）上升

go with和...一起；匹配

go wrong出毛病；失败

have gone to sp.去了未回来

gold

n.[u]金；黄金 [c]金牌 win a gold

adj.（只用于名词前）金（制）的a gold ring／medal

golden adj.金色的；美好的；重要的 golden hair/ the golden age/rule

good

adj.(better,best)好的；令人愉快的；有益的；擅长的 be good for对...有好处 be good at 擅长be good to对...友好be good with善于应对

Its good of sb.to do sth.have a good time

n.[U]好处；善行

it is no good doing sth.做某事没有用处

do good to对...有益处

do more good than harm利大于弊

do sb.good对某人有好处

as good as几乎；简直是The matter is as good as settled.这事实际上可以说解决了。

goods n.[pl]商品；货物

government n.政府（注意拼写）集合名词，谓语动词可单可复

grade

n.[c]（学校的）成绩等级；分数等级 get a good grade；（学校的）年级 in Grade 8/ in the 8th grade

vt.给...评分（mark）;划分等级

graded adj.分级的degrade v.降低

grass n.[c&u]

Keep off the grass请勿践踏草坪

walk/step on the grass

great

adj.great mountains崇山峻岭 of great importance很重要 a great success很成功的人／事

adv.很好地 You did great!

greatly adv.大大地；非常 I greatly appreciate what you have done for us.green adj.(-er,-est)

a green hand一个新手

group

n.[c]群；组 work in groups小组工作 a group of +n.复数+谓语动词单／复 一群...v.将...分类

grow v.(grew-grown)

grow into长成，变成grow up长大

growth n.成长 in/during one’s growth

guard

n.[c]警卫；看守

v.保卫；守卫

guard against sth 防止／提防某事

guide

n.[c]向导；导游；指南；手册 a guide to grammar

vt.给...带路；指导 guide sb.through the streets / guide sb.to do sth.guitar

play the guitar

guitarist吉他手

字母H

habit n.习惯

eating habits饮食习惯

Old habits die hard.旧习难改

be in the habit of / have a/the habit of 有...的习惯

break/ get out of / get rid of the habit of 改掉...的习惯

develop/ fall into/ form/ get into the habit of 养成...的习惯

hair n.[u] 头发 have long straight black hair有黑长直头发 have/get one’s hair cut/done剪头发

half

cut sth.in half/into two halves

half of +名词+谓语动词（谓语动词的单复数由前面单词决定）

hand

n.by hand手工 at hand在手边；即将带来 join hands携手on one hand, on the other hand

v.递交 hand in上交 hand/pass down把...传下来hand out分发

happen v[无被动]

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

happen to sb/sth..发生在某人／物上

what happened to sb.?

happen偶然或突发事件take place指有计划的发生

hard

adj.be hard on sb.adv.努力地；猛烈地work hard;rain hard

hardly adv.几乎不。放句首主句要倒装。

harmful

adj.be harmful to

have

have +done构成完成时

have a fever

have sb.do sth./ have sth.done

head

vi.朝...出发；动身 head to sp.health

n.in good/poor health

healthy adj.keep healthy

healthily adv.height

n.be of medium/average height中等身材 ／ 20 meters in height20米高

high adj.3 meters high adv.具体的高jump high

highly adv.程度高 speak/think highly of / a highly-paid job

help

v.help sb(to)do sth./ help with sth./ can’t help doing sth./ can’t help but do sth./ help oneself(to sth.)/ help(sb.)out

n.with/without one’s help / be of...help有...帮助

helpful adj.be helpful to sb./ in doing sth.helpless adj.hero n.[pl] heroes

hold [held-held]

v.hold back抑制 hold on(to sth)坚持

n.catch/get/take hold of抓住

honest

adj.an honest boy

honesty n.hope

v.hope for sth./ hope to do sth./ hope that

n.in the hope of/that抱着...的希望

hopeful adj./ hopefully adv./ hopeless adj.hot adj.hotter-hottest

hundred

数字 +hundred+n.复数 ； hundreds of +n.复数

hungry

adj.be hungry/thirsty/eager for 渴望 go hungry挨饿

hunger n.hurry

n.in a hurry

v.hurry to do sth./ hurry up

hurried adj.[名词前]匆忙的hurriedly adv.字母I

if conj.如果，引导条件状语从句，主将从现

是否，引导宾语从句，时态看语境

ill

adj.“生病的”多做表语，sick既可做表语也可做定语。be sick/ill / sick people

illness n.have an illness sickness n.imagine

v.imagine doing sth.imagination n.想象力

imaginative adj.有想象力的important adj.importance n.be of...importance = be important

unimportant adj.不重要的in prep.[地点]在...内

[时间]在...期间 in +年／月／季节／the morning/afternoon/evening

[将来时]在...以后 how soon提问，in+时间段回答

[服饰]in +颜色／眼镜

[环境／状态]in good health/condition ／ in tears

[方式] in +形状 in the shape of / in a circle

[领域]be weak/strong/rich in

[方法／语言／材料] in ink/pencil/English

in one’s twenties在某人二十几岁时

include v.包括

including prep.包括...在内 Everyone has a hobby, including me.increase增加

v.increase to 增加到 increase by增加了

n.on the increase 正在增加

increasing adj.不断增加的 an increasing number of people

increasingly adv.It’s becoming increasingly difficult.decrease v.减少

influence

v.influence sb./sth.n.have an influence/effect on(make a difference to)

influential adj.有影响的information n.[u]信息（一般通过搜集查询获得）

a piece of information

news [u]新闻消息，侧重于新；message[c]书面或口头消息

instead adv.代替；反而（位置灵活，句首句中句尾）

instead of + n./doing代替，而不是

instruction n.用法说明，操作指南（常用复数）

instruct v.指导 instructor n.指导者

instrument n.[c]乐器 play the instrument

interest

n.have/take/show(an)interest in = be interested in

out of interest出于兴趣

place of interest 名胜古迹

interesting adj.令人感兴趣的interested adj.感兴趣的introduce介绍

v.introduce...to...／ introduce oneself

introduction n.make a self-introduction

invent v.发明（以前不存在的东西）

discover v.发现（以前存在的）create v.创造（多指抽象的艺术等）

invention n.发明

inventor n.发明者

invite 邀请

v.invite sb.to sth./ invite sb.to do sth.invitation n.邀请 receive an invitation to sth./ to do sth.P 28-29《解析与检测》 字母J

1.job n.【C】 工作，职业 job可数 & work不可数

apply for a job a full-time job a part-time job

2.join v.参加，加入

join & join in & take part in & attend

join sb(in doing sth)/ a club / the Party(党)/ the army

join in 比赛，活动 a discussion / a game / a party(聚会)

take part in 群体性活动并起到作用 sports meeting

attend wedding / funeral / meeting

3.joke n.笑话 tell a joke play a joke / trick on make a fool of make fun of

vi.开玩笑

4.journey n.旅行 ； 旅程，过程

go on a journey take a journey(to)

好词好句：Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses.我们的生活就像是一次并不顺利的长途旅行

4.July n.【C&U】七月 in July

5.jump vi.跳

jump over a wall / into the water / up and down / out of high buildings

跳过墙 / 跳进水中 / 跳来跳去 / 从高楼往外跳

n.跳 the long / high jump 跳远 / 跳高

6.June n.【C&U】六月 in June

7.just adv.正好，恰好 It’s just what i wanted.这就是我想要的。

刚刚；刚才

只是；仅仅 The little kid is just 2 years old.字母K

8.keep vt & vi(使)保持 keep(sb / sth)+ adj/adv/prep /（on）doing sth

vt 保留 保存 / 保守 遵守 keep a secret / 供养 饲养 keep a pet dog /记录 记日记 keep a diary

keep...away from 使...远离

keep sb/sth from(doing)sth 阻止某人/某物做某事

keep up with 跟上

9.key n.钥匙 my key to the office / 关键，答案 the key to（doing）sth /(钢琴，计算机等的)键盘

adj.主要的，关键的10.keyboard n.(钢琴，计算机等的)键盘

11.kick vt & vi 踢腿，踢

n.【C】踢 give it a kick

13.kid n.【C】小孩

vt & vi 戏弄，开玩笑 Are you kidding?

12.kill vt & vi 杀死，致死 / vt 消磨 kill time by reading

13.kilo-kilogramme-kilogram n.【C】复数kilos 千克，公斤

14.kilometer / kilometre n.【C】千米，公里

15.kind n.【C&U】种类 different / all kinds of kind of 有点

adj.和蔼的，仁慈的 反义词unkind

be kind(of sb)to do sth be kind to sb/sth

adv.kindly n.【U】kindness

16.kiss n.【C】吻 give sb a kiss

vt & vi 吻

17.kitchen n.【C】 厨房

18.kite n.【C】风筝 fly a kite

19.knee n.【C】膝盖

20.knife n.【C】复数knives 小刀，餐刀

21.knock n.【C】敲，打，敲击声

vt & vi敲，击，撞

knock down 撞到;拆除 knock into 撞...上 knock over 打翻，撞到

22.know vt & vi知道，懂得

be known for/as/to know about / of it is known that

23.knowledge n.【U】知识，学问 I gain much knowledge from my teachers.n.【U】知道，了解

adj.Knowledgeable 有见识的，博学的字母L

24.lab/laboratory n.【C】实验室

25.lady n.【C】女士 复数ladies

26.lake n.【C】 湖

27.land n.【U】 陆地 by land / 土地（可用复数）

vi.降落（反义词 take off）/ 登陆 land on the moon

30.language n.【C&U】语言

spoken / written / body / foreign / first / native language 口语 / 书面语言/ 肢体语言 / 外语 / 母语 / 母语

28.large adj.大量的；大的

adv.largely 主要地； 很大程度上； 大半地

29.last adj.最后的（反义词：first）/ 最近的；上一个的（用于名词前）

adv.最后 / 最近，上次 last but not least

n.最后的人/事/物 at last

vi.持续 The rain will last about 10 hours.adj.lasting（常用于名词前）持久的，耐久的adv.lastly 最后（finally）

30.late adj.迟到的，晚期的，晚的

adv.迟，晚

adv.lately 最近，近来（常和现完连用）

31.later adv.以后，后来 See you later.later on 以后，后来 no / not later than 不晚于，不迟于

adj.（只用于名词前）以后的，后来的

sooner or later 迟早

32.laugh vi.笑 laugh at n.【C】笑声 laughter 【U】

33.law n.【C&U】法律法规 break the law

34.lay-laid-laid-laying vt.安放，放置，摆放 / vt & vi下蛋，产卵

lie-lay-lain-lying vi.躺

lie-lied-lied-lying vi.说谎

35.lazy adj.懒的 laziness n.36.lead vt & vi 引路，通向 lead the way / lead sb to...vt & vi导致，致使 lead to / lead sb to do sth

vt & vi 领先，率先

vt 过...的生活 lead/live a better life

n.【U】领先地位，领先

39.leader n.【C】领袖，领导者 leading adj.最重要的40.leaf n.【C】复数leaves 叶子

41.learn vt & vi 学习学会 / 获悉得知 / 领悟到，认识到

learn about / learn of / learn from / learn by oneself

leaner n.学者-learned adj.有才华的-learning n.学习学问知识

42.least adj&adv.最少，最小 at least至少，起码

43.leave vt & vi leave for

vt 使处于（某种状态）leave sb/sth doing sth leave...done/adj/adv

vt剩下 There is only one book left.leave behind / out 把...丢在后面，留下，忘带 / 遗漏冷落

44.left n.【U】& adj.& adv左边

45.lemon n.【C】柠檬 adj.柠檬色的

46.lend-lent-lent vt.借出 borrow from 借入

lend sb sth =lend sth to sb lend sb a hand 帮助某人

47.less adj&adv 较少，较小 less and less less than

48.lesson n.【C】课，一节课 / 教训have/take a swimming lesson teach sb a lesson

49.let-let-let vt.让，允许 let sb/sth do let sb/sth adv/prep

let down 让某人失望

50.letter n.【C】信件 & 字母

51.level n.【C&U】 水平；级别 sea level Pollution is at a high level now.52.lie-lay-lain-lying vi.躺 / 位于 lie down 躺下

lie to侧重于在某个方向 lie on 疆域接壤 lie in 在某范围内

The town lies to the north of the city.那个小镇在城市的北边。

India lies on the southwest of China.印度位于中国西南。

Florida lies in the southeast of America.佛罗里达州位于美国的东南部。

lie-lied-lied-lying vi.说谎

53.life n.【C&U】生命 / 生活（一般用单数）/ 一生，生涯

bring...back to life使...复活，使...苏醒

come to life苏醒过来

54.lift vt & vi举起，抬起

n.【C】电梯 / 搭便车 give sb a lift

57.light n.【U】光，光线 / n.【C】灯 turn on/off a light

adj.明亮的 / 轻的，浅的，少量的vt & vi 点燃，照亮 light up照亮；喜形于色

lightly adv.轻轻地，轻微地

55.like v.like to do/doing sth would like to do sth How do you like sth?

prep.Feel/look/seem/sound like

conj.N.sb’s likes and dislikes

56.line n.【C】排，行 stand / cut / wait in line

线，界线 / 电话线，线路 on line在线，在网上

vt 沿...排成行 line up

57.list n.【C】清单，目录 a list of vt.列出，把...列入清单

58.listen vi.listen to listener n.倾听者

59.litter n.【U】垃圾 drop litter vt & vi乱扔垃圾

60.little adj.小的，幼小的 /（否定含义）几乎没有的 / 短暂的，短距离的

adv.少，几乎没有（否定含义）

Pron.几乎没有（否定含义）

little-a little-few-a few little by little 渐渐地

61.live vi.居住生活Where do you live?Which place do you live in?

live a...life live through 度过，经历...而幸存

vi.生存，活着

adj.（常用于名词前）活的，有生命的 / 现场直播的 live music

adv.在现场，以现场直播方式

区分alive-live-living

The fish is alive(表语).a live（定/表 动植物）fish every living（定语）creature

62.Lively adj.生机勃勃的，活泼的 / 生动的，色彩鲜明地

63.local adj &n 本地的，地方的 / 本地人（常用复数）

64.lock vt & vi& n 锁

65.lonely adj 孤独的 / 荒凉的，人际稀少的 a lonely island

lonely-alone

66.long adj & adv & vi渴望；盼望 long for

as long as 只要 before long 很快 no longer / not...any longer

67.look vi look at / 系动词 / n.【C】 a look of joy

look after / ahead / around / back / down upon / forward to(doing)/ for / into / out / over/ through / up / up to

68.lose-lost-lost vt.丢失，丧失，失去 vt&vi输掉

lose one’s way 迷路 lose oneself in 专心致志于...loss n.【C&U】遗失，丧失 lost adj 丢失的/ 迷路的69.lot pron & adv.lots of / n.【C】一块地 a parking lot

70.loud adj & adv大声的，响亮的 talk/speak/sing/laugh loud

loudly adv大声地，响亮地 knock/ring loudly

aloud adv 大声地 read/think aloud call / shout/ cry aloud

71.love be/fall in love with

72.lovely adj 可爱的，美丽的

73.luck n.【U】幸运 运气 lucky adj 幸运的 luckily adv

74.lunch have lunch for lunch

字母M

75.machine n.【C】机器 a washing machine

76.mad adj 疯的 go mad / 恼火的，狂怒的 be mad at/with sb be mad about sth / 狂热的 be mad about / on sb/sth

77.magazine n.【C】杂志

78.magic n.【U】魔术魔法 ； 魔力魅力

Adj.（常用于名词前）有魔力的，神奇的 a magic moment

magical adj.魔法的，魔术般的79.main adj.主要的；最重要的 mainly adv

80.make make sb do sth make sb/sth done make sb/sth adj/prep/n

be made of/from make...into/up/up for

81.manage vt&vi设法完成 manage to do;经营管理 manage a store

Vt.合理的利用/安排（金钱，时间等）

manager n.经理；管理人

82.mark n.【C】痕迹 ； 记号，符号 ；分数，成绩

vt.做记号于 ； 打分，批阅

83.marry vt.嫁，娶 marry sb

They have been married for 5 years.84.match n.【C】比赛，竞赛 ； 火柴 ； 相配的人或物

vt&vi（和。。）相配，相称

85.matter n.【C&U】事情，问题 as a