第一篇：五年级英语上册单词句型语法知识点总结

五年级英语上册单词句型语法知识点总结

Unit One A party 宴会(第一类单词和句子要求会听、说、读、背、写。)

1.plum 李子 2.noodle 面条 3.ice cream 雪糕 4.pear 雪梨 5.chocolate 巧克力 6.banana 香蕉 7.apple 苹果 8.chewing gum 口香糖 9.bread 面包 10.orange 橙子 11.cake 蛋糕 12.hot dog 热狗 13.juice 果汁 14.cola 可乐 15.bring 带来 16.weekend 周末 17.buy 买 18.need 需要 19.wait 等待 Sentences.1.I am going to buy chewing gum.我准备去买口香糖。.2.I am going to buy apples, pears and plums.我准备去买苹果、梨和李子。.A: What are you going to do on Saturday? B: I am going to a party. A你星期六准备干什么.B我准备去参加聚会。.A: What are you going to do tomorrow? B: I am going to ride a horse. A你明天打算干什么.B我打算去骑马。.Tom is going to ride a bike. Tom 准备去骑自行车。.She is going to play the piano.她准备去弹钢琴。.Emma is going to swim. Emma 准备去游泳。.We are going to play football.我们准备去踢足球。.They are going to dance.他们准备去跳舞。.You are going to a party.你准备去参加一个聚会。.A: What do we need? B: We need bread and cola.We need hot dogs and apples. A: 我们需要什么呢.B我们需要面包和可乐。我们需要热狗和苹果。.12.A: What about plums? B: Great idea. A: 还要些李子吗.B:好主意。.A: Can you bring some orange juice? B: Yes, OK.I think we also need cakes. A你可以带些橙汁来吗.B好的。我想我们也需要些蛋糕。.I can bring the bread.我可以带些面包来。.What can you bring ? I can bring some cakes.(你能带什么.我带蛋糕。)

(第二类单词和句子要求会听、说、读、认、写。)Words

1.party 聚会 2.pretty 漂亮的 3.piece 块 4.carry 搬 5.laugh 笑 6.blush 脸红 7.need 需要 8.idea 主意 9.think 想 10.again 再次 11.shall 将会 12.hide 藏 13.bush 矮树丛 14.tell 告诉 15.pass 传递 Phrases

1.have a party 举行聚会 2.go to a party 参加聚会 3.a piece of cake 一块蛋糕 4.trip over 绊倒 5.cassette recorder 录音机 6.what about 怎样 7.learn English 学习英语 8.do some cooking 烹调 9.watch cartoon 看卡通片 Sentences

1.He is going to learn English.他准备去学习英语。.Say „Hello to your friend.(Hello!)向你的朋友们说声“Hello”。.You see a pretty girl.你看见了一个漂亮的女孩。.Get her a big piece of cake.帮她拿一块蛋糕。.Carry it to the girl.把蛋糕递给这个女孩。.You trip over a cassette recorder.你给一台录音机绊倒了。.The cake is on the floor.蛋糕掉到地上了。.The girl laughs.女孩哈哈大笑。.You blush.你脸红了。.I will bring the noodles and the hot dogs.我准备带些面条和热狗来。.A: What shall we do? B: Let‘s run. A 我们该怎么办.B快跑吧。.Let’s hide behind the bushes. 我们藏在灌木丛后面吧。.Let‘s go over to the Brysons’. 我们到Bryson 他们家去吧。.We’ ll tell them. 我们去告诉他们吧。.Unit Two Mascots 吉祥物

Words 1.ring 环.戒指 2.shell 贝壳 3.friendship band 友谊带 4.silver bells 银铃铛 5.necklace 项链 6.soft toys 毛绒玩具 7.beautiful 美丽的 8.dollar 美元 9.forget 忘记 10.mascot 吉祥物 11.potato 马铃薯.土豆 12.sell 出售.卖 13.shop 商店 14.test 测试 Phrases: 1.is full of 充满„的 2.at school 在学校 3.an hour later 一个小时后 4.on the Puma Ranch 在美洲狮农场 5.all right 好的 Sentences.1.There are mascots everywhere.到处都有吉祥物。2.I have got a school bag.我有一个书包。3.He has got red pencil.他有一支红色的铅笔。4.–Have you got a new car? –Yes, I have.(No, I haven t.)你有一辆新轿车吗.是的.我有。.不.我没有。.5.What's that?It looks great!那是什么.看起来棒极了.6.Watch out!当心.7.Are you OK? 你还好吗.8.I'll be back in a minute.我马上就回来。9.Let me have a look.让我瞧一瞧。10.I want to sell this necklace.我要卖掉这个项链。

Unit Three dreams 梦

1.castle 城堡 2.dust灰尘 3.key 钥匙 4.lock 锁 5.monster 怪物

never决不.从不7.often 经常8.always 总是 9.sometimes 有时候 10.path 小路 pond 池塘 12.prince 王子 13.suddenly 突然地 14.who 谁15.fly 飞 spaceman 太空人 17.pony 矮种马, 小型马

Phrases and Sentences.You are fast asleep.你在沉睡。(He s fast asleep.他在沉睡。)Suddenly you wake up.你突然醒来。

The door of your room opens, and you see the hand of a monster.房间门开了.你看见一只怪物的手。You jump out of the bed.你跳出床。

You open the window and hide bebind the curtains.你打开窗户.躲在窗帘后面。The monster looks for you.怪物寻找你。

It sees the open window.它看见了打开的窗户。

It jumps out of the window to get you.它从窗户跳出去抓你。You close the window and get back into bed.你关上窗户.回到床上去睡觉。It looks like a castle.它看起来像一个城堡。Hurry up!Quickly赶快.Come back!Right now!回来.立即.get up at seven 七点起床 go to school at half past seven 七点半上学

have 4 classes in the moring 上午有四节课

have lunch at school at twelve 12 点在学校吃午饭

have sports at a quarter past four 在四点一刻有体育运动 go home at ten past five 五点过十分回家

do homework from seven to eight 从七点到八点做家庭作业 重点句型.dream that+从句“梦见„”如.I often dream that I can talk to animals.我经常梦见我能和动物交谈 dream of+ doing sth ①梦见„②梦想.渴望

如I sometimes dream of my friends.我有时候梦见我的朋友

Many boys dream of becoming pilots.许多男孩梦想成为飞行员。

Unit 4 What do you collect? 你收集什么.(第一类单词和句子要求会听、说、读、背、写。)

collect 收集 2.sticker 贴纸 3.stick 贴 4.comic 连环漫画

autograph 签名片 6.postcard 明信片 7.stamp 邮票 8.football picture 足球图片 9.want(想要)1 0.photo 照片 11.cactus 仙人掌

thief 小偷复数.thieves

all the time总是.一直.Sentences(句子)

A: What do you collect? B: I collect stickers.(你收集什么?我收集贴纸。)A: What do you collect? B: I collect comics and autographs.A: How many comics have you got? B: I have got fifty-four.你收集什么.我收集连环画画和签名片。你收集了多少连环画.我有五十四本。.3.I don’t collect football pictures.(我不收集足球画。.I don’t collect postcards or stamps. 我不收集明信片和邮票。.Sandra and I collect some books. Sandra 和我都收集了一些书。.I love stickers.I want stickers all the time.我很喜欢贴纸。我总是想要有很多贴纸。I stick the stickers on my schoolbag.我把贴纸贴在书包上。.8.A: What does Tim collect? B: He collects autographs.A: How many autographs has he got? B: He has got forty-three.

Tim 收集什么.他收集签名片。他收集了多少签名片.他有四十三张。.A: What does Angela collect? B: She collects comics and stamps.

Angela 收集什么.她收集连环画和邮票。.Kevin collects many postcards.He wants postcards all the time.(他收集了很多明信片。他总想拥有许多明信片。.Simon doesn’t collect football pictures. Simon 不收集足球图片。.Sue doesn’t collect any comics. Sue 不收集连环漫画。.Mary doesn’t collect stamps or autographs. Mary 不收集邮票和签名片。.Lisa and Jane collect postcards. Lisa 和Jane 收集签名片。.My father collects stamps.我的爸爸收集邮票。.A: Do you collect stickers? B Yes, I do.你收集贴纸吗.是的.我收集。.A: Do you collect football pictures? B: No, I don’t.你收集足球图片吗?不,我不收集。.A: Does Tom collect comics?

B: Yes, he does.(Tom 收集连环画吗.是的.他收集。)A: Does Emma collect autographs? B: No, she doesn’t.

Emma 收集签名片吗.不.她不收集。.二类单词、短语和句子要求听、说、读、认。Words

thief 小偷.2.wonderful美好的.3.first第一 Sentences

She has got a big box full of photos of her horse.她有一个装满马的图片的大盒子。His room is full of cactuses.他的房里放满了仙人掌。.I need a new dress.我需要一条新裙子。.A thief, a thief!My black hat is gone!有贼.有贼.我的黑帽子不见了。.Stop crying.别哭了。.What can I do? 我该怎么办呢..I’ve got an idea.我有办法了。.A hundred dollars for a hat?!That s a lot of money.一百块换一顶帽子?!太贵了。Give me the hundred dollars first.先给我一百块。.It looks wonderful.看起来棒极了。.Ok, I’ll take it.好吧.我要这一件。.Unit 5 Time 时间

一类单词和句子要求会听、说、读、写、背。Words(单词)

minute 分钟 2.top 顶尖的 3.athlete 运动员 4.cheetah 印度豹 5.fast 快速的 6.fastest 最快的 7.cyclist 骑自行车的人 8.metre 米 9.kilometre 千里

word 单词 11.say 说 12.think 想 13.draw 画画 14..quarter(一刻钟)hour 小时 16.half 一半 17.past 过 18.about 大概 19.time 时间,次数 phrases词组..how often(多长时间一次)2.bend your knees(弯膝)

3.the fastest car(最快的汽车)

4.the fastest train(最快的火车)Sentences(句子):

A:How often can you jump in a minute? 你一分钟能跳几下?

B:I can jump ninety times in a minute.我一分钟能跳九十下.A: How often can you bend your knees in a minute? 你一分钟能弯膝多少下.B: I can bend my kness forty times in a minute.我一分钟能弯膝四十下。A: How often can Tom jump in a minute? Tom 一分钟可以跳几下?

B: He can jump fifty-three times in a minute.他一分钟能够跳五十三下.A: How many words can you write in a minute? 你一分钟可以写多少个单词?

B: I can write twenty-seven words in a minute.一分钟可以写二十七个英语单词.A: How many animals can you draw in a minute? 你一分钟能画多少只动物?

B: I can draw twelve animals in a minute.我在一分钟内可以画十二只动物。

A: How many words can Emma write in a minute?Emma 一分钟能写多少个单词.B: She can write forty-two words in a minute.她一分钟能写四十二个单词。A:What is the time? B: It s six o clock.(几点了? 六点了。)(8)A:What s the time? B: It s half past eight.(几点了?八点半。)A:What s the time? B: It s twenty to nine.(几点了?八点四十分。)

A: What s the time? B: It s a quarter to eleven.几点了.十点四十五分。.(11)A: What s the time? B: It s ten to twelve.几点了.十一点五十分。.A: What s the time? B: It s five to four.几点了.三点五十五分。.What’s the time?(= What time is it?)几点了..二类单词、短语和句子要求听、说、读、认。单词.stop 停 2.special(特别的)3.Concorde(协和客机)4.correct(正确的)句子.In a minute a top athlete can run about four hundred metres.(最顶尖的运动员一分钟能跑四百米。)

In a minute a cheetah can run about 1 kilometre and a half.(一只印度豹一分钟内能跑一点五千米。)

A top cyclist on a special bike can ride about four kilometers in a minute.

一个顶尖的自行车骑者骑特殊的自行车在一分钟内能骑四千米。.Concorde can fly about forty kilometres in a minute. 协和客机一分钟能飞行四十千米。.The fastest car can go about twenty kilometres in a minute.(最快的汽车一分钟能行二十千米。)

The fastest train can go about eight kilometres in a minute.(最快的火车一分钟能行八千米。)

第二篇：六年级上册英语重点句型语法总结

六年级上册英语重点句型语法总结

六年级上册涉及的重要语法知识主要有6种：

to be句型、there be句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词can引导的型、be going to句型等。现以5-8册书为例，简要总结如下： [一] to be句型：用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等，描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等，该句型广泛分布于各册教材中，其中5—7册的句型主要有： 1.Who’s your English teacher? Mr.Carter.2.What’s he like? He’s tall and strong.3.Is she quiet? No, she isn’t.She is very active.4.Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she’s very kind.5.What day is it today? It’s Wednesday.6.What’s your favourite fruit/food…?

7.They’re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/… 8.When is your birthday? It’s in May.9.My birthday is in June.Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.10.Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is.11.What’s the date? 12.This is Zhang Peng.13.Where is the cinema, please? It’s next to the hospital.[二] there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为：There is+ 可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。There are+可数名词复数+地点。该句型主要分布在第5册的Unit 5和Unit 6中，如： 1.There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.2.There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.3.Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.4.Is there a river? No, there isn’t.5.Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren’t.6.Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are.[三] 一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为，或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为：主语+行为动词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后面加s或es，其他人称作主语时则用动词原形，在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do或does。这种句型通常有一些标志词，如：usually often sometimes never always等。该句型主要分布在第5册Unit2&3，第6册Unit1&2, 第7册Unit4,5,6, 第8册Unit2中。如： Book5:

1.What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays.2.What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.3.I do my homework.4.What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.5.I like fruit.But I don’t like grapes.Book6:

1.When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.2.When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon.3.What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping.4.Sometimes I visit my grandparents.I often play football.Sometimes I go hiking.5.Which season do you like best? I like winter best.6.Why do you like summer/winter? Book7:

1.How do you go to school, Sarah?

2.Usually I go to school on foot.Sometimes I go by bike.3.I like collecting stamps.He likes collecting stamps, too.4.Does she teach math? Yes, she does.5.Does she teach English？ No, she doesn’t.She teaches math.6.What does your mother do? What does your father do? 7.Where does she work? She works in a car company.8.How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.9.Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.10.Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.11.Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.12.The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.13.How do you do that?

[四] 现在进行时句型：表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件，或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况。标志词是：now 也常用在Look!Listen!等后面。句型主要结构为：be动词（am, is, are）+动词现在分词(v.ing)。该句型主要分布在第6册Unit4, 5, 6中。如：

1.What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes.I’m reading a book.2.Grandpa is writing a letter.Brother is doing homework.Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.3.He is writing an e-mail in the study.3.What is it doing ? It’s eating bananas.4.What is she doing ? She’s jumping.5.What are they doing ? They’re swimming.They’ re climbing trees.6.Are you eating lunch? No, we aren’t.7.Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.8.Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.9.Is she counting insects? No, she isn’t.[五] 情态动词can引导的句型：表示有能力做某事，can后面的动词要用原形。该句型主要分布在第5册Unit4和第7册Unit1中。如：

Book4: 1.What can you do? I can sweep the floor.I can cook the meals.2.I can water the flowers.3.Can you make the bed? No, I can’t.4.Can you use a computer? Yes, I can.Book7: How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No.15 bus.[六] 将来时：我们的教材中出现过两种表示将来时的句型，即：will和be going to句型，主要以be going to句型为主，表示将要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要结构：am/is/are + going to + v.原形。标志词有：tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next…be going to Book7:

1.What are you going to do this weekend? I am going to visit my grandparents.2.Where are you going? I am going to the cinema.3.How is he going to Beijing? He is going to Beijing by plane.4.When is she going to Xiashan?

She is going to go there at 9:00 am

第三篇：人教版八年级英语下册单词,短语,句型和语法总结

Unit1 What’s the matter?

【重点单词】

matter [ˈmætə] v.重要，要紧，有关系 What‟s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？ sore [sɔ:(r)] adj.疼痛的，酸痛的 have a cold 感冒

stomach ['stʌmək] n.胃，腹部

stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n.胃痛，腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot(复数feet)[fu:t] n.脚 neck [nek] n.颈，脖子 throat [θrəʊt] n.喉咙 fever ['fi:və] n.发烧，发热 lie [laɪ] v.躺，平躺 lie down 躺下

rest [rest] n.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息 cough [kɒf] n.& v.咳嗽 X-ray ['eksreɪ] n.X光，X射线 toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n.牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温 headache [ˈhedeɪk] n.头痛 have a fever 发烧

break [breɪk] n.& v.休息，暂停；打破 take breaks(take a break）休息 hurt [hə:t] v.伤害，损害，使受伤 passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n.乘客，旅客 off [ɒf] adv.prep.离开（某处）；从…去掉 get off 下车

to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料 onto [ˈɒntə] prep.向，朝

trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n.麻烦，烦扰，问题 hit [hit] n.& v.碰撞，打，打击 right away 立即，马上 get into 陷入，参与

herself [hə:ˈself] pron.她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n.& v.绷带；用绷带包扎 sick [sɪk] adj.患病的，不适的 knee [ni:] n.膝盖 nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n.鼻出血 breathe [bri:ð] v.呼吸

sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj.晒伤的

ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron.我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n.登山者 be used to习惯于… 适应于… risk [rɪsk] n.& v.风险，危险；冒险 take risks(take a risk)冒险

accident [ˈæksidənt] n.意外事件；事故 situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n.状况，形式，情况 kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n.公斤，千克 rock [rɔk] n.岩石 run out(of)用尽，耗尽 knife [naif] n.刀，餐刀 cut off 切除 blood [blʌd] n.血

mean [mi:n] v.意味着，意思是，意欲 get out of 离开，从… 出来 importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n.重要性 decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n.决心，决定，抉择 control [kən'trəʊl] v.控制，支配，操纵 be in control of 掌管，管理 spirit ['spɪrɪt] n.勇气，意志 death [deθ] n.死亡 give up 放弃 nurse [nə:s] n.护士

【重点短语】 1.have a fever 发烧 2.have a cough 咳嗽 3.have a toothache 牙疼 4.talk too much 说得太多 5.drink enough water 喝足够的水 6.have a cold 受凉;感冒 7.have a stomachache 胃疼 8.have a sore back 背疼 9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10.take risks 冒险

11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12.see a dentist 看牙医 13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14.take one‟ s temperature 量体温

15.put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷药 16.give up 放弃 17.sound like 听起来像 18.all weekend 整个周末 19.in the same way 以同样的方式 20.go to a doctor 看医生 21.go along 沿着……走

22.on the side of the road 在马路边 23.shout for help 大声呼救 24.without thinking twice 没有多想 25.get off 下车

26.have a heart problem 有心脏病 27.to one‟ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是 28.thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29.in time 及时

30.make a decision 做出决定 31.get into trouble 造成麻烦 32.right away 立刻；马上 33.because of 由于

34.get out of 离开;从……出来

35.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事 36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎 37.fall down 摔倒 38.feel sick 感到恶心 39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40.cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41.put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42.have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43.mountain climbing 登山运动 44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 45.run out(of)用完;用尽 46.so that 以便

47.so...that...如此……以至于...… 48.be in control of 掌管;管理 49.in a difficult situation 在闲境中 【重点句型】

1.What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？

2.What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？

3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？

4.You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

5.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？

6.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

7.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。

Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】

clean up 打扫（清除）干净 cheer [tʃiə] v.欢呼

cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来 give out 分发，散发

volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n.& v.志愿者；义务做 come up with 想出，提出 put off 推迟

sign [saɪn] n.标记，符号，标牌

notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n.& v.通知，公告；注意到 hand out 分发

call up 打电话给…某人，征召 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj.孤独的，寂寞的 care for 照顾，非常喜欢

several [ˈsevrəl] prep.几个，数个，一些 strong [strɒŋ] adj.强壮的，强烈的 feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n.感觉，感触

satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n.满足，满意 joy [dʒɔɪ] n.高兴，愉快 owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n.所有者，物主 try out 参加…选拔，试用

journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程 raise [reɪz] v.抬起，举起，筹集，征集 alone [əˈləun] adv.独自地，孤独地 repair [riˈpɛə] v.修理，修补 fix [fiks] v.修理，安装 fix up 修理，修补 give away 赠送，捐赠 take after（外貌或行为）像

broken ['brəʊkən] adj.破损的，残缺的 wheel [wi:l] n.& v.轮子，车轮；旋转 letter [ˈletə] n.信件，字母 Miss [mɪs] n.小姐 set up 建立，设立

disabled [disˈeibəld] adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的 make a difference 影响，有作用

blind [blaɪnd] adj.盲的，盲目的，失明的 deaf [def] adj.聋的

imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v.想象，设想 difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n.困难 open [ˈəʊpən] v.打开 door [dɔ:] n.门

carry ['kærɪ] v.携带，搬运 train [treɪn] v.训练，培养 training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n.训练，培训 excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj.激动的，兴奋的

kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n.仁慈，善良，亲切，善意 clever [ˈklevə] adj.聪明的，机灵的 understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v.懂，理解 change [tʃeɪndʒ] n.& v.改变 interest ['ɪntrəst] n.& v.感兴趣；兴趣 sir [sɜ:(r)] n.先生

madam ['mædəm] n.夫人，女士

【重点短语】 1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2.an old people‟s home 养老院 3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难 4.used to 过去常常......5.care for 关心;照顾 6.the look of joy 快乐的表情 7.at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9.cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋 10.give out 分发;散发 11.come up with 想出；提出 12.make a plan 制订计划 13.make some notices 做些公告牌 14.try out 试用;试行

15.work for 为…工作；为….效力 16.put up 建造;举起;张贴 17.hand out 分发;散发;发给 18.call up 打电话;召集 19.put off 推迟;延迟 20.for example 比如；例如 21.raise money 筹钱;募捐 22.take after 与......相像;像 23.give away 赠送;捐赠 24.fix up 修理;修补;解决 25.be similar to 与……相似 26.set up 建立;设立 27.disabled people 残疾人 28.make a difference 影响;有作用 29.be able to 能够

30.after-school reading program 课外阅读项目

【重点句型】

1.The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

4.Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

6.I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

8.You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

【重点单词】

rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n.垃圾，废物 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold [fəʊld] v.对折，折叠 mess [mes] n.混乱，脏乱，食堂 throw [θrəʊ] v.扔，投掷 all the time 频繁，反复

neither [ˈni:ðə] pron.adv.二者都不；也不 shirt [ʃə:t] n.运动衫，衬衫 as soon as 一…就…，尽快 pass [pɑ:s] v.前行，经过，批准 borrow ['bɒrəʊ] v.借，借用 lend [lend] v.借给，借出 finger [ˈfiŋgə(r)] n.手指 hate [heɪt] v.憎恶，讨厌

chore [tʃɔ:(r)] n.杂务，乏味的工作 while [wail] conj.当...时候，而，然而 snack [snæk] n.小吃，点心，快餐 stress [stres] n.精神压力，心理负担 waste [weɪst] v.浪费，消耗 in order to 目的是，为了

provide [prə'vaid] v.提供，供给，供应

anyway [ˈeniwei] adv.无论如何,不管怎样，而且 depend [diˈpend] v.取决于，依靠，依赖 depend on 依靠于

develop [dɪˈveləp] v.发展，壮大，开发，研制

independent [ˌindiˈpendənt] adj.独立自主的，不受约束的 independence [ˌɪndɪ'pendəns] n.独立 fair [fɛə] adj.公平的，公正的

unfair [ˌʌnˈfeə] adj.不公平的，有偏见的 fairness [ˈfeənɪs] n.公正性，合理性 since [sɪns] conj.因为，既然 neighbor [ˈneɪbə] n.邻居 take care of 照顾，处理 ill [il] adj.生病的，有病的 drop [drɔp] v.落下，跌落

【重点短语】

1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3.go to the movies 去看电影 4.get a ride 搭车 5.work on 从事

6.finish doing sth.完成做某事 7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的 8.do the dishes 洗餐具 9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11.sweep the floor 扫地 12.make your/the bed 整理床铺 13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅 14.no problem 没问题 15.welcome sb.欢迎某人

16.come home from school/work放学/下班回家 17.throw down 扔下 18.sit down 坐下 19.come over 过来

20.take sb.for a walk 带某人去散步 21.all the time 一直;总是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜 23.do housework 做家务 24.shout back 大声回应 25.walk away 走开

26.share the housework 分担家务 27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 28.in surprise 惊讶地

29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30.watch one show 观看一个节目 31.hang out 闲逛

32.pass sb.sth.把某物传给某人 33.lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人 34.get sth.wet 使某物弄湿 35.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事 36.do chores 做杂务

37.help sb.(to)d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事 38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来 39.buy some snacks买些小吃 40.go to the store去商店

41.invite sb.to a party邀请某人参加聚会 42.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 43.enough stress足够的压力 44.a waste of time浪费时间 45.in order to为了

46.get good grades取得好成绩 47.mind doing sth.介意做某事 48.depend on依赖;依靠

49.develop children ‟ s independence发展孩子的独立性 50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看

51.do one‟ s part in(doing)sth.做某人分内的事

【重点句型】

1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？

2.I have to do some work.我必须干些活。

3.Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？

4.She won't be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。

5.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。

6.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

7.I hate to do chores.我不喜欢做杂务。

Unit4 Why do’t you talk to your parents?

【重点单词】

allow [əˈlaʊ] v.允许，准许 wrong [rɔŋ] adj.错误的 What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服？ midnight ['mɪdnaɪt] n.午夜，子夜 look through 浏览，快速查看

guess [ɡes] v.猜测，估计 deal [di:l] v.处理，应付 big deal 重要的事

work out 成功地发展，解决 get on with 和睦相处，关系良好 relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n.关系，联系，交往 communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit] v.沟通,通信,通讯 communication [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n.交流，沟通 argue [ˈɑ:ɡju:] v.争论，争吵 cloud [klaʊd] n.云

elder ['eldə(r)] adj.年级较长的 instead [ɪnˈsted] adv.代替

whatever [wɒtˈevər] pron.任何,不管什么,无论什么 nervous [ˈnə:vəs] adj.紧张不安的 offer ['a:fər] v.提供，自愿给予 proper [ˈprɔpə] adj.合适的，适当的 secondly [ˈsekəndli] adv.第二，其次 explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v.讲解，解释，说明 clear [klɪə] adj.清晰的，清楚易懂的 copy [ˈkɔpi] v.复制

return [rɪ'tɜ:n] v.回来，返回，归还 anymore ['enɪmɔ:] adv.不再，再也不 member [ˈmembə] n.成员，会员 pressure ['preʃə(r)] n.压力 compete [kəm'pi:t] v.比赛，竞争 opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n.意见，想法，看法 skill [skɪl] n.技能，技巧 typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj.典型的 football [ˈfʊtbɔ:l] n.足球 cut out 删去，删除

quick [kwɪk] adj.快的，迅速的 continue [kənˈtɪnju:] v.继续，连续 compare [kəm'peə] v.比较 compare…with 比较，对比 crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] adj.疯狂的，狂热的

development [diˈveləpmənt] n.发育，成长，发展 cause [kɔ:z] n.& v.原因；造成，使发生 usual [ˈju:ʒuəl] adj.通常的，平常的 in one's opinion 依… 看

perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv.可能，大概，也许 【重点短语】

1.have free time有空闲时间 2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 3.hang out with sb.与某人闲逛 4.after-school classes课外活动课 5.get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架 6.until midnight直到半夜 7.talk to sb.与某人交谈 8.too many太多

9.study too much学得过多 10.get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 11.write sb.a letter给某人写信 12.call sb.up打电话给某人 13.surprise sb.令某人惊讶 14.look through翻看

15.be angry with sb.生某人的气 16.a big deal重要的事 17.work out成功地发展;解决 18.get on with与...相处 19.fight a lot经常吵架/打架 20.hang over笼罩

21.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 22.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 23.so that以便

24.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事 25.all the time一直 26.in future今后

27.make sb.angry使某人生气 28.worry about sth.担心某事

29.copy one‟ s homework抄袭某人的作业 30.be oneself做自己 31.family members 32.spend time alone独自消磨时光 33.give sb.pressure给某人施压 34.have a fight with sb.与某人吵架 35.compete with sb.与某人竞争 36.free time activities业余活动 37.get better grades取得更好的成绩 38.give one‟ s opinion提出某人的观点 39.learn exam skills学习应试技巧 40.practice sports体育训练 41.cause stress造成压力 42.cut out删除

【重点句型】

1.I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2.Why don't you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？

3.Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。

4.He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

5.Maybe you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。

6.I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him.我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

【重点单词】

rainstorm [ˈreɪnstɔ:m] n.暴风雨 alarm [əˈlɑ:m] n.闹钟 go off（闹钟）发出响声 begin [bɪˈgɪn] v.开始

heavily [ˈhevɪli] adv.在很大程度上，大量地 suddenly [ˈsʌdənli] adv.突然地 pick up（=pick up the phone)接电话

strange [streɪndʒ] adj.奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的 storm [stɔ:m] n.暴风雨 wind [waɪnd] n.风

light [laɪt] n.& v.电灯；点燃 report [riˈpɔ:t] v.报导，报告 area ['eərɪə] n.范围，地域，地区 wood [wʊd] n.树木，木材，树木 window [ˈwindəu] n.窗户

flashlight ['flæʃlaɪt] n.手电筒，火炬 match [mætʃ] n.火柴，比赛 beat [bi:t] v.敲打，打败

against [əˈgenst] prep.反对，对…不利 asleep [əˈsli:p] adj.睡着的，熟睡的

fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着 die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失 rise [raɪz] v.上升，升起

fallen [ˈfɔ:lən] adj.倒下的，落下的 apart [əˈpɑ:t] adv.分离，分开 have a look 看一看

icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj.覆盖着冰的，冰冷的

kid [kɪd] n.& v.（口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗 realize [ˈri:əlaɪz] v.认识到，了解 make one's way 前往，费力地前进 passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n.章节，段落 pupil [ˈpju:pl] n.学生

completely [kəmˈpli:tli] adv.彻底地，完全地 shocked [ʃɔkt] adj.震惊的，震撼的 silence [ˈsaɪləns] n.寂静，沉默 in silence 沉默，无声

recently [ˈri:sntli] adv.不久前，近来，最近take down 拆除，往下拽，记录 terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n.恐怖分子 date [deɪt] n.日期，日子 tower [ˈtaʊə(r)] n.塔 at first 首先，最初

truth [tru:θ] n.真相，真理，事实

【重点短语】 1.make sure 确信;确认 2.beat against...拍打…… 3.fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5.wake up 醒来 6.in a mess 一团糟 7.break...apart 使……分离

8.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9.at the time of 当.......时候 10.go off(闹钟)发出响声 11.take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12.miss the bus 错过公交车 13.pick up 接电话

14.bring...together 使……靠拢 15.in the area 在这个地区 16.miss the event 错过这个事件 17.by the side of the road 在路边 18.the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 19.walk by 走路经过

20.make one‟s way to....在某人去……的路上 21.hear the news 听到这个消息

22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23.for example 例如 24.be killed 被杀害 25.over 50 50多(岁）26.a school pupil 一个小学生 27.on the radio 通过广播 28.in silence 沉默;无声 29.more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31.take down 拆除;摧毁

32.have meaning to 对……有意义 33.remember doing sth.记得做过某事 34.at first 首先;最初

【重点句型】

1.— What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么？

— I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。

2.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3.— What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.【重点单词】

shoot [ʃu:t] v.投篮，射击，发射 stone [ˈstəʊn] n.石头

weak [wi:k] adj.虚弱的，柔弱的 god [ɡɒd] n.上帝，神

remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v.提醒，使想起 bit [bɪt] n.一点，小块 a little bit 有点儿，稍微

silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj.& n.愚昧的；傻子，蠢货 instead of 代替，反而 turn into 变成 object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n.物体，目标，物品 hide [haɪd] v.躲藏，隐藏 tail [teil] n.尾巴

magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n.魔法，巫术 stick [stɪk] n.& v.棍，棒；刺，戳，插 excite [ɪk'saɪt] v.使激动，使兴奋 western ['westən] adj.西方的，欧美的 once upon 从前

stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n.继姐（妹）prince [prɪns] n.王子 fall in love 爱上，喜欢上 fit [fɪt] v.适合，合身

couple ['kʌpl] n.（尤指）夫妻，两人 smile [smaɪl] n.& v.微笑 marry [ˈmæri] v.与某人结婚 get married 结婚

gold [ɡəʊld] n.黄金，金币 emperor [ˈempərə] n.皇帝 silk [sɪlk] n.丝绸

underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n.内衣

nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron.无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj.& n.愚蠢的,傻的；傻子 cheat [tʃi:t] v.欺骗，愚弄 stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n.继母 wife [waɪf] n.妻子 husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n.丈夫 whole [həul] adj.全部的，整体的 scene [si:n] n.舞台，（戏剧）场景 moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n.月光 shine [ʃaɪn] v.照耀，发光

bright [braɪt] adj.& adv.明亮的,发亮的；明亮地 ground [graʊnd] n.地面

lead [li:d] n.& v.领导，主角；带路 voice [vɔis] n.嗓音 brave [breiv] adj.勇敢的

【重点短语】

1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事 2.as soon as...一……就…....15 3.once upon a time 从前 4.continue to do sth.继续做某事 5.make sth.happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth.努力做某事 7.the journey to sp.......之旅 8.tell the/a story 讲故事 9.put on 穿 10.a little bit 有点儿

11.keep doing sth.坚持做某事 12.give up 放弃 13.instead of 代替;反而 14.turn...into...使......变成......15.get married 结婚

16.the main character 主要人物；主人公 17.at other times 在另外一些时候 18.be able to 能;会

19.come out(书、电影等)出版 20.become interested in...对……感兴趣 21.walk to the other side 走到另一边去 22.a fairy tale 一个神话故事

23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24.leave sb.to do sth.让某人做某事 25.make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事 26.go to sleep 去睡觉

27.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地 28.get lost 迷路

29.change one‟s plan 改变计划 30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 31.in the moonlight 在月光下

32.find one‟ s way home 找到某人回家的路 33.the next day 第二天 34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地 35.so...that...如此.......以致于.......【重点句型】

1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？

2.It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。

4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。

5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。

6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。

Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

【重点单词】

square [skweə(r)] n.平方，正方形，广场 meter [ˈmi:tə] n.米 deep [di:p] adj.深的 desert [ˈdezət] n.沙漠

population [ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən] n.人口(数量）,全体居民 Asia [ˈeɪʒə] n.亚洲

feel free（可以）随便（做某事)tour [tuə] n.旅行，观光 wall [wɔ:l] n.墙

amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj.令人惊异的 ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj.古代的，古老的 protect [prəˈtekt] v.保护 wide [waɪd] adj.宽的，广阔的 as far as I know 就我所知 achieve [əˈtʃi:v] v.完成，实现 achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n.成就，成绩

southwestern [saʊθ'westən] adj.西南的,西南方向的 thick [θɪk] adj.厚的，浓的 include [ɪnˈklu:d] v.包括，包含 freezing [ˈfri:zɪŋ] adj.极冷的，冷冻的 condition [kənˈdɪʃn] n.条件，状况 take in 吸入，吞入

succeed [səkˈsi:d] v.成功，实现目标，完成 challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] n.& v.挑战，考验 in the face of 面对（问题，困难）force [fɔ:s] n.力，力量

nature ['neɪtʃə(r)] n.自然界，大自然 even though（=even if）即使，虽然 ocean ['əʊʃn] n.海洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

cm(centimeter)[ˈsentɪˌmi:tə] n.厘米 weigh [wei] v.称…重量 birth [bɜ:θ] n.出生，诞生 at birth 出生时

up to 到达（某数量，程度），不多于 adult [ əˈdʌlt] n.成年人 bamboo [bæmˈbu:] n.竹子

endangered [ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd] adj.有危险的，濒临灭绝的，濒危的 research [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ] n.& v.研究，调查 keeper [ˈki:pə(r)] n.饲养员，保管人 awake [əˈweɪk] adj.醒着

excitement [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt] n.激动，兴奋 walk into 走路时撞到 fall over 绊倒

illness [ˈɪlnəs] n.疾病，生病

remaining [rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ] adj.遗留的，剩余的 or so 大约

artwork [ˈɑ:twə:k] n.艺术品，插图，图片 wild [waɪld] adj.野性的，野生的 government [ˈgʌvənmənt] n.政府 whale [weɪl] n.鲸

protection [prəˈtekʃn] n.保护，保卫 huge [hju:dʒ] adj.巨大的，极多的 dynasty [ˈdɪnəstɪ] n.朝代，王朝 base [beɪs] n.基础，基地

【重点短语】

1.as big as 与……一样大

2.one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一 3.feel free to do sth.随意地做某事 4.as far as I know 据我所知 5.man-made objects 人造物体 6.part of.........的组成部分 7.the highest mountain 最高的山脉 8.in the world 在世界上

9.any other mountain 其它任何一座山 10.of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 11.run along 跨越…… 12.freezing weather 冰冻的天气 13.take in air 呼吸空气

14.the first people to do sth.第一个做某事的人 15.in the face of difficulties 面临危险 16.give up doing sth.放弃做某事 17.achieve one‟ s dream 实现某人的梦想 18.the forces of nature 自然界的力量 19.reach the top 到达顶峰 20.even though 虽然;尽管 21.at birth 在出生的时候 22.be awake 醒着

23.run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去 24.walk into sb.撞到某人 25.fall over 摔倒 26.take care of 照顾;照料 27.every two years 每两年 28.cut down the forests 砍伐林木 29.endangered animals 濒危动物

30.fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少 31.be in danger 处于危险之中

32.the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性

【重点句型】

1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。

2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。

3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。

4.How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗玛峰有多高？

5.Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。

6.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。

Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

【重点单词】

treasure [ˈtreʒə] n.财宝，财富 island [ˈaɪlənd] n.岛屿 full of 满是…的，（有）丰富的 classic [ˈklæsɪk] n.经典著作，名著 page [peɪdʒ] n.（书或纸张的）页，面，张 hurry ['hʌrɪ] v.匆忙，赶快 hurry up 赶快，急忙（做某事）due [dju:] adj.预期的，到期的 ship [ʃɪp] n.船 tool [tu:l] n.工具 gun [ɡʌn] n.炮，枪

mark [mɑ:k] n.& v.分数，记号；作标记 sand [sænd] n.沙滩，沙

cannibal [ˈkænɪbl] n.& adj.食人肉者；同类相残的，凶残的towards [təˈwɔ:dz] prep.向着，朝着，对于,关于 land [lænd] n.& v.陆地，大地，国土；着陆 fiction [ˈfɪkʃn] n.小说，虚构，编造 science fiction 科幻小说

technology [tekˈnɒlədʒɪ] n.科技，工艺 French [frentʃ] n.& adj.法语，法国人（的）pop [pɒp] n.流行音乐 rock [rɑk] n.岩石，摇滚乐 band [bænd] n.乐队 country music 乡村音乐 forever [fərˈevə(r)] adv.永远 abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] adv.在国外，到国外

actually [ˈæktʃʊəli] adv.真实地,实际上,说实在的 ever since 自从 fan [fʌn] n.乐趣

southern [ˈsʌðən] adj.南方的

modern [ˈmɔdən] adj.现代的，现代化的 success [sək'ses] n.成功 belong [biˈlɔŋ] v.属于 one another 互相

laughter [ˈlɑ:ftə(r)] n.笑，笑声 beauty [ˈbju:ti] n.美丽，美好的事物 million [ˈmiljən] num.百万

record ['rekɔ:d] n.& v.记录，唱片；录制，录音 introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s] v.介绍，传入，引进 line [lain] n.排，队，列

【重点短语】 1.on page 25 在第25页

2.the back of the book 书的背面 3.hurry up 赶快;匆忙.in two weeks 在两周之内 5.go out to sea 出海

6.an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿 7.w rite about 写作关于……的内容 8.finish doing sth.做完某事

9.w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来 10.learn to do sth.学会做某事

11.grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜 12.a few weeks ago 几个星期前

13.the marks of another man‟ s feet 另一个人的脚印 14.not long after that 不久之后 15.run towards sp.跑向某地 16.use...to do sth.用……来做某事

17.signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记 18.read the newspaper 看报 19.science fiction 科幻小说

20.can‟ t w ait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 21.a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法 22.number of people 人数

23.used to do sth.(过去)常常做某事 24.study abroad 在国外学习25.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 26.come to realize 开始意识到 27.ever since then 自从那时起

28.the southern states of America 美国的南部地区 29.belong to 属于

30.be kind to each other 善待彼此 31.trust one another 互相信任 32.the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33.have been to sp.去过某地

34.do some research on sth.对……做研究 35.hope to do sth.希望做某事 36.see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事 37.the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行 38.enjoy success in享受……的成功 39.at the end of the day傍晚的时候

【重点句型】

1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？

— Yes,I have./No,I haven't.是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。

2.— Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？ — Yes, she has.She thinks i t 's fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。

3.Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗？

4.I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。

5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。

Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?

【重点单词】

amusement [ˌəˈmju:zmənt] n.娱乐，消遣，游戏 amusement park 游乐场

somewhere [ˈsʌmweə] adv.某处，在某处 camera [ˈkæmərə] n.照相机 invention [ɪnˈvenʃn] n.发明，创造 invent [inˈvent] v.发明，创造

unbelievable [ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl] adj.难以置信的,不真实的 progress [ˈprəʊɡres] n.进步，进展 rapid [ˈræpɪd] adj.迅速的，快速的 unusual [ˌʌnˈju:ʒuəl] adj.特别的，不寻常的 toilet [ˈtɔɪlət] n.坐便器，厕所 encourage [inˈkʌridʒ] v.鼓励，激励 social [ˈsəuʃəl] adj.社会的

peaceful [ˈpi:sful] adj.和平的，平静的 tea art 茶艺

performance [pəˈfɔ:məns] n.表演，演出 perfect [ˈpɜ:fɪkt] adj.完美的，理想的，完全的 tea set 茶具

itself [itˈself] pron.它自己，它本身 collect [kəˈlekt] v.收集 a couple of 一对，两个，几个

German [ˈdʒɜ:mən] n.& adj.德语，德国人（的）theme [θi:m] n.题目，主题，作文 ride [raɪd] n.& v.骑，乘；（短途）旅程 province ['prɒvɪns] n.省，省份 thousand [ˈθaʊznd] num.一千

thousands of 数以千计的，许许多多的 safe [seif] adj.安全的，保险的 simply [ˈsimpli] adv.仅仅，只，不过 fear [fiə] n.& v.恐惧，害怕

whether [ˈweðə(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…或者，是否 Indian [ˈɪndjən] adj.印度的，印度人的

Japanese [ˌdʒæpəˈni:z] n.& adj.日本人,日语；日本的 fox [fɒks] n.狐狸 all year around 全年 equator [iˈkweitə] n.赤道

whenever [wenˈevə] conj.无论何时 spring [spriŋ] n.春天

mostly [ˈməustli] adv.大多数地，主要地，通常 location [ləʊˈkeɪʃn] n.地点，位置

【重点短语】 1.at night 在晚上

2.in a more natural environment 在一个更加自然的环境中 3.all year round 一年到头，终年 4.be far from 离......远 5.in the dark 在黑暗中 6.in the past 在过去 7.have been to sp 去过某地 8.science museum科学博物馆 9.history museum 历史博物馆 10.amusement park 游乐园

11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方 12.go skating 去滑冰 13.take the subway 坐地铁

14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好办法 15.all the old movie camera 所有的古老的电影摄影机 16.learn about sth 了解有关.....的情况 17.on the weekend 在周末

18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营 19.put up a tent 搭帐篷

20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式 21.different kinas of 各种各样的 22.development of toilets 厕所的发展 23.social groups 社会团体

24.the tea art performances 茶艺表演

25.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶 26.a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方 27.Thousands of 数以千计的

28.international Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆 29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑 30.southeast Asia 东南亚 31.night Safari 夜间动物园 32.three quarters 四分之三

33.an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家 34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困难 35.during the daytime 在白天 36.a couple of times 好几次 37.right now 现在，目前

38.an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园 39.Walk around the park 在公园里到处走 40.hear of 听说 41.take a ride 兜风

42.another province 另一个省 43.the Bird‟s Nest 鸟巢

44.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

45.on the one hand....on the other hand 一方面，另一方面

【重点句型】

1.Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？

2.Let's go somewhere different today.让我们今天去不同的地方吧。

3.It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！

4.Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore!不管你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！

5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。

6.It is best to visit Singapore.最好游览新加坡。

Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.【重点单词】 yard [jɑ:d] n.院子 yard sale 庭院拍卖会

sweet [swi:t] adj.& n.甜的，糖果 memory [ˈmemərɪ] n.记忆，记忆力，回忆 cent [sent] n.分，分币 toy [tɔi] n.玩具 bear [bɛə] n.熊 maker [ˈmeɪkə(r)] n.生产者，制造者 bread maker 面包机

scarf [skɑ:f] n.围巾，披巾，头巾 soft [sɔft] adj.柔软的 soft toy 软体玩具，布绒玩具 check [tʃek] n.& v.餐馆账单；检查 check out 察看，观察 board [bɔ:d] n.板子，甲板 board game 棋类游戏

junior [ˈdʒu:nɪə(r)] adj.地位低下的 junior high school 初中 clear [klɪə] adj.清晰的，清澈的 clear out 清理，清除掉 bedroom [ˈbedru:m] n.卧室 no longer 不再，不复 own [əun] adj.属于自己的 railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] n.铁路，铁道 part [pɑ:t] n.部分，零部件 part with 放弃，交出

certain [ˈsə:tn] adj.某一，确定的，无疑的 as for 至于，关于

honest [ˈɒnɪst] adj.诚实的，正直的 to be honest 说实在的

while [wail] conj.& n.当...时候，一段时间，一会儿 truthful [ˈtru:θfl] adj.诚实的，真实的 hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n.家乡，故乡 nowadays [ˈnaʊədeɪz] adv.现今，现在，目前 search [sɜ:tʃ] v.搜索，搜查

among [əˈmʌŋ] prep.在…中间；在…之中 crayon ['kreɪən] n.彩色铅笔 shame [ʃeɪm] n.羞耻

regard [rɪ'ɡɑ:d] n.& v.致敬，问候；将…视为 count [kaunt] n.& v.计算，计数；有价值 century ['sentʃərɪ] n.世纪，百年 according [ə'kɔ:dɪŋ] adv.依照，按照

opposite [ˈɔpəzit] prep.& adj.在…对面，与…相对；对面的especially [ɪˈspeʃəli] adv.特别，尤其 childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n.孩童时期

consider [kənˈsidə] v.仔细考虑，思考，注视，close to 几乎，接近hold [həuld] v.拥有，抓住

【重点短语】

1.these days 目前，现在

2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着 3.in order to 为了 4.so far 迄今，到目前为止 5.in need 需要

6.not...any more 不再.....7.welcome to sp 欢迎来到.....8.check out 察看，观察 9.board games 棋类游戏 10.one last thing 最后一样东西 11.junior high school 初级中学 12.clear out 清理 13.no longer 不再 14.toy monkey 玩具猴 15.part with 与.....分开 16.to be honest 说实在的 17.ride a bike 骑自行车

18.have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会 19.one‟s old things 某人的旧东西

20.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆 21.give away 捐赠 22.play for a while 玩一会 23.do with 处理，处置 24.search for work 找工作

25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里 26.the mid-20th century 20世纪中期 27.stay the same 保持原状 28.according to 依照，按照 29.in one‟s opinion 依......看 30.in my time 在我那个年代

【重点句型】

1.Have long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？

2.Amy has had her favorite book for three years.艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。

3.He has owned it since his fourth birthday.自他四岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。

4.Some people still live in their hometown.However, others may only see it once or twice a year.有些人依然住在家乡，然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。5.As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣，但是，说实在的，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了。

6.Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？

7.What would you do with the memory you raise? 你会怎样处理你所筹集到得钱？

一.询问某人的健康问题及遭到麻烦的表达方法

1.询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：

What‟s the matter(with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？ What‟s wrong(with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？ What‟s the trouble with sb? 某人出什么事了？ What happened to sb? 某人发生了什么事？ Are you OK? 你没事吧？

Is there anything wrong with sb.？某人有不舒服/麻烦吗？

2.要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：

①某人+have/has+病症

The twins have colds．双胞胎感冒了。

②某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.She had a stomachache last night.她昨晚肚子痛。③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位 He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词 He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。⑤某部位+hurt(s).My head hurts badly.我头痛得厉害。⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one‟s+身体部位 I have a pain in my chest.我胸口痛。

⑦(There is)something wrong with one‟s+身体部位

There is something wrong with my right eye.我的右眼有毛病。

⑧其他表达方式

She has a heart trouble.她有心脏病。He got hit on the head.他头部受到了撞击。She cut her finger.她割破手指了。

二.情态动词should的用法

1.should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldn’t，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。

You should drink more water.你应该多喝水。He should put his head back.他应该把头后仰。

We should try our best to help him.我们应当尽力去帮助他。You shouldn„t watch TV.你不应该看电视。

2.should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。Should I put some medicine on it? 我应当给它敷上药吗？ Should we tell her about it? 我们应该告诉她这件事吗？

3.在英语中，表示建议的说法有很多，而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有：

①Would you like(to do)sth？你想要／愿意（做）某事吗？

Would you like to play basketball with me? 你想要和我一起打篮球吗？ ②Shall I/we do sth? 我/我们做某事好吗？

Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? 明天我们去动物园，好吗？ ③Why not do sth? 为什么不......呢？

Why not join us?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢？ ④How/What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ How about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样？ ⑤Let‟s do sth.让我们做......吧。Let‟s go home.咱们回家吧。

⑥You‟d better(not)do sth 你最好（不）要做某事。You‟d better not go there alone.你最好不要一个人去那儿。

三.反身代词

英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别和数上保持一致。

第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves

反身代词的用法

1.可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。

如：Maria bought herself a scarf.We must look after ourselves very well.2.可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。

如： She isn‟t quite herself today.3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。

如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow.I met the writer himself last week.4.用在某些固定短语当中。

如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./learn sth.by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快

help oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）hurt oneself 弄伤自己 say to oneself 自言自语

leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下

【注意】 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。

（误）Myself can finish my homework.（正）I myself can finish my homework./ I can finish my homework myself.四.一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，或将来经常发生的动作或状态。

一般将来时的基本结构

1.will+动词原形

否定式：will not=won't

一般疑问式：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他？

特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？

—Will he help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他会帮助你学习英语吗？

—Yes, he will./No, he won't.是的，他会。/不，他不会。

—When will you arri