第一篇：仁爱版初中英语短语总结(整理版)

七年级

How/What about…?...怎么样？ follow advice听从意见

ask for advice征求意见

advise sb.against doing sth.=advise sb.not to do sth.建议...不要做某事 advise doing sth.建议做某事

advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

be afraid of sth.害怕；担心 after a while不久以后

one after another一个接一个

again and again再三地，反复地 be against the plan反对计划 at the age of在…岁时

agree on就…取得一致意见

agree to do sth.同意做某事 agree with sb.赞成某人的意见

on the air（用无线电、电视）广播

at the airport在机场 by air/plane乘飞机 all over到处

all over the country/world遍及全国/全球 not at all根本不，一点也不

speak aloud大声说

read the text aloud大声朗读课文 not only… but also不仅…而且 and so on等等

answer the question回答问题 take sth.in one's arms抱着某物

arm in arm臂挽臂 join the army参军

arrive at/in a place到达某地 as…as…和… 一样 not so/as…as不如… such…as像…那样的

ask for sb.要求见到某人/与之联系 ask for sth.请求；向…要某物 ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物 ask sb.to do sth.请某人做某事 fall asleep入睡 be asleep睡着 at breakfast早餐时 at present现在，目前

at(the)most至多，不超过

pay attention to注意 in autumn在秋天

be away from远离… go/run away 走/跑开 lie on one's back仰卧 at the back of…在…后面 take /have a bath洗澡 because of因为 go to bed 上床睡觉

make the bed铺床，整理床铺 as busy as a bee非常忙碌 before long不久

long before 很久以前 begin with…以…为开始

behind the times落在时代后面 give sb.a call给某人打电话 a little bit cold有点儿冷 not a bit 一点也不

be blind to sth.对某事一无所知 be blind in one eye有只眼瞎 by boat坐船 take a boat乘船

be born in… 出生于...be born of …出身于（…的家庭）borrow…from… 从...借...both…and…两个都

break into one's house破门而入，闯入 break the rule/law违反规定/法律 have breakfast 吃早餐

a bridge to knowledge通往知识的桥梁 younger brother弟弟 elder sister姐姐

build up one's body强健身体 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 be busy with sth.忙于某事 nothing but…不过是 not…but…不是…而是… buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.by bus/car/train/ship/subway 乘坐...call at a place访问某地

can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事 care about关心，在乎 care for喜欢，想要 take care of照顾/看/料 be careful of sth.当心… be careful with sth.对…认真

be careful in doing sth.认真/仔细做某事carry out执行 catch fire着火

for ever永远

every two years每两年 every other day每隔一天

catch one's eye引起某人注意 face to face 面对面 make a face做鬼脸

as a matter of fact事实上 in fact 事实上

fall in love with 与某人相爱 fall off 坠落

be famous as 作为...而出名 be famous for 因...而出名 as far as像…一样远 by far..得多，最 far away 遥远的 far from 远离 so far到目前为止 on the farm 在农场 quite a few相当多 a few几个

fill…with…用…填充/装… fill in填充；填写 be filled with充满… finish doing完成做某事 catch fire着火 fire alarm火警 on fire着火

set fire to…放火烧… go fishing去钓鱼 keep fit保持健康 take a flight飞行 as follows如下

follow one's advice听从某人的意见at the foot of在…脚下 on foot步行 stand for代表 for example例如 in the forest在森林里

in the front of在物体内部的前面 in front of在物体外部的前面 make friends with与…交朋友 be friendly to sb.对某人友好 from now on从现在起 from then on从那时起 from…to…从...到...from morning to/till night从早到晚 be full of充满

make fun of sb.取笑某人 in the future在将来 get in收割 get off下车 get on上车

get on with sb.与某人相处 get to到达

get together聚会；相聚 get up起床

get through通过；打通电话等 give a talk作报告 give back归还；送回 give off发出蒸汽、光等

give out分发；耗尽；发出光、热、气味等give sb.some advice给某人提出一些建议 give up让步；屈服 go home回家 go on继续

go on to do sth.继续做别的事 go on doing sth.继续做原来的事 go on with one's work继续工作 go out灯熄灭

go for a walk去散步 go over复习；检查 go to sleep睡着

be good at擅长；在…做得好 be good to sb.对某人好 be good for sb.对…有好处 a group of一组/群 grow up成长；长大

be in the habit of…养成…习惯

get into the habit of…养成…的习惯 cut sth.in half/into halves切成两半 half an hour半小时 by hand用手 hand in上交

hand in hand手拉手 hand out分发

on the other hand另一面

happen to sb.某人遭遇/出了某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 work hard努力工作/学习hate to do sth.不愿做某事

hate doing sth.（经常）不喜欢做 have sth.done让别人做某事 have sth.on穿着；戴着

have nothing to do with与…无关

invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做

invite sb.to some place邀请某人到某地 play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑 to one's joy使某人高兴的是 jump off跳离 just now刚才

just then就在那时，当时 keep back阻止；留下；收回 keep up with跟上

keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系 a key to the door门的钥匙 kill oneself自杀 a kind of一种/类 all kinds of各种各样 be kind to sb.对某人友好 It's kind /nice of sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事很好 fly a kite放风筝 knock at/on敲门

knock into sb.撞上某人 be known for 因…而出名

have a good knowledge of…通晓/熟知… a large number of大量 be late for school上学迟到 laugh at嘲笑某人 learn of/about了解 at least至少 leave for动身去

do one's lessons做功课

give lessons to sb.给某人上课 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 let in让…进来 let out让…出去 lie in bed躺在床上 lie down躺下 tell a lie撒谎

lie to sb.对某人撒谎 listen to听

listen up注意听（要讲的内容）not a bit=not at all一点也不 not a little=very, rather很，非常 live on以…为生；靠…生活 live/lead a …life过着…的生活 long ago很久以前 no longer不再

lose one's life失去生命 lose one's way迷路 a lot of=lots of 许多

would like/love to do sth.be in love with sb.与某人相爱 good luck好运 have lunch吃午饭

ask sb.to lunch请某人吃午饭

be made from由…制成（看不到原材料）be made in由某地制造

be made of由…制成（可见原材料）make use of利用

make up one's mind决定做 make a plan for为…制定计划

marry sb.to把某人嫁给/许配给某人 sb.be married to sb.与某人结婚

have a football match 举行一场足球赛 sb.marry sb.某人娶/嫁给某人 by means of…借助… 方式 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事

What do you mean by(doing)sth.? 你说的话（做的事）是什么意思？ have/take some medicine服药

have a good/bad memory有好/坏记忆力 have a meeting开会 hold a meeting主持会议 in the middle of在…中心 in a minute一会儿 miss sb.思念某人

miss doing sth.错过/未做某事 more or less或多或少 no more不过

once more再次，再来一次 move in迁入

national flag/anthem国旗/歌 the National Day国庆节 in need of需要 at noon在中午

not only..but also…不但…而且… take a note of记下

notice sb.do/doing注意到某人做 now and then有时 a number of大量

the number of…的数目 and so on等等

on the radio通过收音机/广播 at once立即

once upon a time从前

one by one一个接一个地 one day一天 be oneself独自 or so左右

in order that为了 in order to为了

order sb.to do sth.命令某人做 each other彼此；相互 out of danger脱离危险 out of work失业

over and over(again)反复地 over there在那边 a pair of一对/双/幅 take part in参加 pass by经过

pass on to sb.递给 pay a visit to拜访

tale photos of sb./sth.给…拍照 pick out选出

pick up拾起；拣起；搭载

take one's place代替某人；坐某人的座位 take the place of代替

be pleased at为…感到高兴 be pleased with对…感到满意 It's a /my pleasure.别客气

With pleasure.欣然同意（当别人请你帮忙时）post office邮局 in practice实践

push …aside推开；把…推到旁边 put down记下；平息；放下 put up挂起；举手

put on上演；穿上；戴上 put out熄灭，扑灭 put off延期

out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能的 take a rest休息

be rich in 有大量的… all right行，好吧 on the right在右边

ring sb.up给某人打电话 all round在四周

turn round向后转；转身 run out of用完；耗尽 running water自来水 by sea通过水路 be seated 就坐

play against 与……比赛

the day after tomorrow 后天

leave for 动身往……

break the record 打破纪录

half an hour 半小时 take part in 参加

go hiking 远足

all over the world 全世界 be good for 对……有好处 keep healthy 保持健康

prepare for sth.为某事做准备 in the future 在未来

keep fit 保持健康 pretty well 相当好

do sb.a favor 帮某人一个忙 fall ill 生病

throw about 乱扔东西 right away 立刻

be far from 远离

make one's bed 铺床

be angry with sb.生某人的气 do one's best 尽力

say sorry to sb.向某人道歉

be sorry for sth.为某事感到难过、遗憾be sure to do sth.确信做某事

with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下 in a minute 立刻 be late for 迟到

be important to sth.对某事是重要的 take a seat 就座；坐下

as well 也

follow the rules 遵守规则

in the beginning 在开头 get tired 累了

instead of 代替

build sb.up 强壮某人的体魄 shout at sb.朝某人喊叫 talk about sth.谈论某事

make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 be ready for sth.为某事做准备 take photos 照相

be able to 能够，有能力

do badly in sth.在某方面做的差 for the first time 初次

every four years 每四年；每隔三年 stand for 代表 at least 至少

take part in 参加 at once 立刻

pass sth.to sb.把某物传给某人 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

improve the environment 改善环境 make it six o'clock 定在六点钟 take place 发生

do morning exercises 做早操 be fond of doing喜欢

next time 下一次 take a rest 休息一会 see a doctor 看医生 have a cold 感冒 stay in bed 卧床

have a good sleep 睡个好觉 have a fever 发烧

day and night 日日夜夜

feel like doing sth.想要做某事 have a good rest 好好休息

take some medicine 服药 too much 太多

on the Internet 在网上

take good care of 好好照顾

lie down 躺下

check over 仔细检查 take some pills 服些药片 have an accident 发生事故 ask for a leave 请假 worry about 担心

plenty of 大量

play sports 做运动

in the sun 在阳光下

be bad for 对……是有坏处的 give up doing 放弃做…… walk on the lawn 践踏草坪

be necessary for 对……是必要的 get into 进入

in public 在公共场合 as we all know 众所周知 in the same day 在同一天 more than 超过 less than 少于

what else 其它的什么

hurry up 快点

go ahead 开始吧；前进

take one's advice 听从某人的建议 all the time 一直

in the future 在未来

have a good time 过得愉快 pass by 经过

think of 想起；想出

bad luck 倒霉

in the s 在世纪年代吧

learn from 学习

begin to do sth.开始做某事 talk with 与……交谈 hurry up 赶紧/快

go ahead = go on 继续（问）spread easily 易传播

do one's best to do sth.尽力做某事

keep away from 远离

ask for three days' leave 请三天的假

think of 想出；想起

think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出；

think about 考虑；

in the countryside 在家村；

sing to sb.为……唱歌

be important to sb.对某人来说是重要的share...with 和某人共同分享某物 feed on sth.以……为食

feed sb.on sth.用……喂…… feed sth.to sb.over = more than 多于 half of...……的一半

make up 组成；构成；化妆；和解 living things 生物；

save every drop of water 节约每一滴水 live on 以……为生； in danger 处于危险之中 Chinese tiger 华南虎

give sb.joy 给某人快乐

be necessary for 对……是必需的

take the place of = take one's place 代替；be sure to do sth.确定做某事

be sure that +句子 确信…… mend road 修路

lose one's job 下岗；丢了工作 fly over 飞过

look like 看起来像…… look up 向上看；查字典 look at 看…… look for 寻找……

look after 照顾，照料

look on/upon...s

把……看作…… look out 小心

look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 look as if 看上去似乎是…… look out of 从……向外看 look round/around 四处看

take/have a look 看一下 different looks 不同的面容 look back回看

look down upon轻视；看不起 look over仔细检查 look through浏览

look sb.up and down上下打量 get...from 从……中得到

mistake...-for...-把……错认为是……

fall asleep = go to bed = go to sleep = get to sleep = be / fall asleep 睡觉

sleep n.v.睡觉 sleepy adj.困乏的，asleep adj.睡着的

be afraid of doing sth./ sth.害怕某物/做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 try to do sth.试着做某事 try doing sth.试图做某事

call for 寻求；需要；号召 come out of 从……里出来 wake up 醒来

go shopping = go to the shop = do some shopping 购物

pay attention to doing sth.注意…… begin with 以……开始 have / give a try 试一下 write to sb.写信给某人 plug in 接通

pull down 推倒；拆毁

worn out 废旧的；破烂不堪的 the Summer Palace 颐和园

Peking University 北京大学 be made up of 由……组成from then on 从那时起

regard...as...= treat...as...= look on /upon...as...= think of...as...=consider...as......=have...as...--=take...as...把……看作……

at the same time 同时

with one's help = with the help of 在某人的帮助下

ask sb.for help 向某人求救

at present目前 have a picnic野餐 of course当做

be harmful to对……是有害的 in a bad mood处于坏情绪 manage to do sth.设法做某事 at midnight在午夜 do harm to有害于 go deaf变聋

quite a few相当多

no better than与……一样（差、坏）in public在公共场合

cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事 all sorts of各种各样的 in many ways在许多方面 for example举个例子

have an effect on sth.对某事有影响 two days later两天后 in the past在过去

at the end of在……的末尾 as a result结果 here and there到处 walk on grass践踏草坪 care for关心；照顾 pick flowers摘花

give some advice to给……一些建议 in the beginning在开端 cut down砍伐

prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 in danger of处于……的危险中 come to do sth.开始做某事 day by day一天天

follow the rules遵守规则 come into being形成 cut off切断

change into变成…… take away带走

pass through通过；穿过

be helpful to对……是有帮助的；有助于……refer to指的是…… deal with处理

at the same time同时 take up占据

stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 wash away冲走

interview sb.about sth.采访某人某事 spread the message传递信息 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 protect the environment保护环境 save money省钱

be supposed to理应；应该 ought to应该

travel a short distance短途旅行 make sure确保 on time准时

make an announcement发个口头通知 turn off关掉

work hard努力工作（学习）hurry up快点；赶快 instead of代替 of course当然

fail the exam考试失败 take part in参加

be used for被用作…… turn green变绿；变得环保 stick on粘在……上 be able to有能力；能够 be ready for为……准备好 can't wait to迫不及待要…… from now on从今以后 one day有一天；某一天 throughout the world全世界 on business出差

be similar to与……相近

be pleased with对……感到满意 translate into翻译成…… once in a while偶尔；有时 in general通常；大体上 even though即使 as a result结果

be regarded as被当做……

take the leading position占据领先地位 be required to被要求…… the rest of剩余的

make progress in在……取得进展 take a swimming course上游泳课程 be popular with在……中受欢迎 change with随……而变化 as well as也

have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦 instead of代替

say hello to向……问好 by the way顺便说 see sb.off给……送行

第二篇：仁爱版初中英语短语总结(全)

初中英语七年级短语

1.How/What about…?

ask for advice征求意见 2.follow advice听从意见

advise sb.to do sth建议某人做某事 3.advise sb against doing sth =advise sb not to do sth建议。不要做某事 4.advise doing sth建议做某事

be afraid of sth害怕；担心 5.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

after a while不久以后 6.one after another一个接一个

again and again再三地，反复地 7.be against the plan反对计划

at the age of在…岁时 8.agree on就…取得一致意见

agree to do sth同意做某事 9.agree with sb赞成某人的意见

by air/plane乘飞机 10.on the air（用无线电、电视）广播

at the airport在机场 11.all over到处

all over the country/world遍及全国/全球 12.not at all根本不，一点也不

read the text aloud大声朗读课文 13.speak aloud大声说

not only… but also不仅…而且 14.and so on等等

answer the question回答问题 15.take sth.in one’s arms抱着某物

arm in arm臂挽臂 16.join the army参军

arrive at/in a place到达某地 17.as…as…和… 一样

not so/as…as不如… 18.such…as像…那样的

19.ask for sb要求见到某人/与之联系

ask for sth请求；向…要某物 20.ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物

ask sb to do sth.请某人做某事 21.fall asleep入睡

be asleep睡着

22.at breakfast早餐时

at present现在，目前

23.at(the)most至多，不超过

pay attention to注意 24.in autumn在秋天

be away from远离… 25.go/run away 走/跑开 26.lie on one’s back仰卧 27.at the back of…在…后面 28.take /have a bath洗澡 29.because of因为 30.go to bed 31.make the bed铺床，整理床铺 32.as busy as a bee非常忙碌 33.before long不久

34.long before 很久以前 35.begin with…以…为开始

36.behind the times落在时代后面 37.give sb a call给某人打电话 38.a little bit cold有点儿冷 39.not a bit 一点也不

40.be blind to sth.对某事一无所知 41.be blind in one eye有只眼瞎 42.by boat坐船 43.take a boat乘船 44.be born in…

45.be born of …出身于（…的家庭）46.borrow…from… 47.both…and…

48.break into one’s house破门而入，闯入 49.break the rule/law违反规定/法律 50.have breakfast 51.a bridge to knowledge通往知识的桥梁 52.younger brother弟弟 53.elder sister姐姐

54.build up one’s body强健身体 55.be busy doing sth.56.be busy with sth.57.nothing but…不过是 58.not…but…不是…而是… 59.buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.60.by bus/car/train/ship/subway 61.call at a place访问某地

62.can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事 63.care about关心，在乎 64.care for喜欢，想要 65.take care of照顾/看/料 66.be careful of sth当心… 67.be careful with sth.对…认真

68.be careful in doing sth认真/仔细做某事 69.carry out执行 70.catch fire着火 71.catch up with赶上

72.a piece of chalk一支粉笔 73.change…into…把…变成… 74.change one’s mind改变主意 75.free of charge免费 76.make a choice选择

77.have no choice but to do sth.别无选择地做某事 78.at Christmas 79.Merry Christmas 80.go to the cinema 81.have classes上课 82.after class 83.clear away清除掉

84.make…clear把…讲请楚 85.be clever at…擅长… 86.be/get close to…接近87.a suit of clothes一套衣服 88.children’s clothing童装

89.an article of clothing一件衣服 90.catch/take/have a cold患感冒 91.come back 92.come from 93.come in 94.come on 95.come out 96.in common共有

97.at the concert在音乐会上 98.give a concert 99.attend a concert参加音乐会/演唱会 100.connect…to/with…

101.continue to do sth继续做 102.continue doing sth继续做 103.cut down砍倒 104.cut off切断

105.in danger处于危险状态

106.in the dark在黑暗中；秘密地 107.date sb与…约会 108.out of date过时

109.day after day日复一日地 110.day and night日日夜夜 111.the day after tomorrow后天 112.the day before yesterday前天 113.the other day前几天 114.decide to do sth.115.make a decision决定 116.do a good deed做好事 117.be different from 118.tell the difference between …and…把…和…区别开来 119.It is difficult for sb to do sth 120.have difficulty in doing sth 121.without difficulty毫不费力地 122.with difficulty困难地，费劲地 123.be invited to dinner 124.dinner hour吃饭时间

125.dinner party宴会；聚餐会 126.be at dinner在就餐 127.dining room 128.in the distance 129.do some cleaning/ shopping/cooking 130.do well in 131.do somebody a favor帮助某人 132.keep a dog养狗 133.hot dog 134.from door to door挨家挨户 135.next door 136.write down 137.take down 138.draw back后退 139.have a dream做梦

140.dream of /about doing….141.dream a sweet dream做个好梦 142.be dressed in穿着… 143.be well dressed穿着讲究 144.dress sb给…穿衣 145.drive sb mad使人发疯 146.a drop of一滴… 147.drop in顺便拜访 148.each other 149.on earth在地球上，究竟 150.in/on/to the east of 151.take it easy 152.It’s easy for sb to do sth 153.eat one’s words食言

154.get/receive education接受教育 155.in the end最后

156.at the end of在…末尾 157.by the end of到…为止 158.enjoy oneself 159.enjoy doing sth 160.even if/though即使 161.in the evening 162.at the evening在晚会上 163.164.165.166.167.168.169.170.171.172.173.174.175.176.177.178.179.180.181.182.183.184.185.186.187.188.189.190.191.192.193.194.195.196.197.198.199.200.201.202.203.204.205.ever since从那时起直今 for ever永远

every two years每两年 every other day每隔一天 catch one’s eye引起某人注意 face to face make a face做鬼脸

as a matter of fact事实上 in fact fall in love with fall off be famous as be famous for as far as像…一样远 by far..得多，最 far away far from so far到目前为止 on the farm quite a few相当多 a few几个

fill…with…用…填充/装… fill in填充；填写 be filled with充满… finish doing完成做某事 catch fire着火 fire alarm火警 on fire着火

set fire to…放火烧… go fishing去钓鱼 keep fit保持健康 take a flight飞行 as follows如下

follow one’s advice听从某人的意见 at the foot of在…脚下 on foot步行 stand for代表 for example例如 in the forest在森林里

in the front of在物体内部的前面 in front of在物体外部的前面 make friends with与…交朋友 be friendly to sb对某人友好 206.207.208.209.210.211.212.213.214.215.216.217.218.219.220.221.222.223.224.225.226.227.228.229.230.231.232.233.234.235.236.237.238.239.240.241.242.243.244.245.246.247.from now on从现在起 from then on从那时起 from…to…

from morning to/till night从早到晚 be full of充满

make fun of sb取笑某人 in the future在将来 get in收割 get off下车 get on上车

get on with sb与某人相处 get to到达

get together聚会；相聚 get up起床

get through通过；打通电话等 give a talk作报告 give back归还；送回 give off发出蒸汽、光等

give out分发；耗尽；发出光、热、气味等 give sb some advice给某人提出一些建议 give up让步；屈服 go home回家 go on继续

go on to do sth继续做别的事 go on doing sth继续做原来的事 go on with one’s work继续工作 go out灯熄灭

go for a walk去散步 go over复习；检查 go to sleep睡着

be good at擅长；在…做得好 be good to sb对某人好 be good for sb对…有好处 a group of一组/群 grow up成长；长大

be in the habit of…养成…习惯

get into the habit of…养成…的习惯 cut sth in half/into halves切成两半 half an hour半小时 by hand用手 hand in上交

hand in hand手拉手 248.249.250.251.252.253.254.255.256.257.258.259.260.261.262.263.264.265.266.267.268.269.270.271.272.273.274.275.276.277.278.279.280.281.282.283.284.285.286.287.288.289.hand out分发

on the other hand另一面

happen to sb某人遭遇/出了某事 happen to do sth碰巧做某事 work hard努力工作/学习hate to do sth不愿做某事

hate doing sth（经常）不喜欢做 have sth done让别人做某事 have sth on穿着；戴着

have nothing to do with与…无关 have to不得不，必须 use one’s head用脑 in good health健康

in poor/bad health身体差/好 hear from sb收到…来信 hear of sb/sth听说 hear about听说

hear sb do sth听到某人做某事

hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事 learn sth.by heart用心记住 lose heart失去信心

a heavy rain大雨；暴雨 at a height of…在…的高度 help out帮助摆脱困境

help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事 help oneself to sth随便吃 here and there到处 on holiday在度假

for one’s holiday去度假 do one’s homework做作业 hope to do sth希望做某事 hope +that从句 be in hospital住院 go to hospital入院 how far多远 how long多久/长 how many多少 how much多少 how old多大年龄 hurry up赶快 in a hurry匆匆地 290.291.292.293.294.295.296.297.298.299.300.301.302.303.304.305.306.307.308.309.310.311.312.313.314.315.316.317.318.319.320.321.322.323.324.325.326.327.328.329.330.331.have no idea没办法

if possible如果可能的话

It is important for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事很重要 in five days在五天后/内 in red穿着红色的衣服 in no time立刻 in the past在过去

a piece of information一条信息 write in red ink用红墨水写 instead of代替；而不是 a place of interest名胜

be interested in对…感兴趣

have/show/take an interest in对…表现/产生兴趣 introduce…to…把…介绍给… invite sb to do sth邀请某人做

invite sb to some place邀请某人到某地 play a joke on sb开某人的玩笑 to one’s joy使某人高兴的是 jump off跳离 just now刚才

just then就在那时，当时 keep back阻止；留下；收回 keep up with跟上

keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系 a key to the door门的钥匙 kill oneself自杀 a kind of一种/类 all kinds of各种各样 be kind to sb对某人友好

It’s kind /nice of sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事很好 fly a kite放风筝 knock at/on敲门

knock into sb撞上某人 be known for 因…而出名

have a good knowledge of…通晓/熟知… a large number of大量 be late for school上学迟到 laugh at嘲笑某人 learn of/about了解 at least至少 leave for动身去

do one’s lessons做功课 332.333.334.335.336.337.338.339.340.341.342.343.344.345.346.347.348.349.350.351.352.353.354.355.356.357.358.359.360.361.362.363.364.365.366.367.368.369.370.371.372.373.374.give lessons to sb给某人上课 let sb do sth让某人做某事 let in让…进来 let out让…出去 lie in bed躺在床上 lie down躺下 tell a lie撒谎

lie to sb对某人撒谎 listen to听

listen up注意听（要讲的内容）not a bit=not at all一点也不 not a little=very, rather很，非常 live on以…为生；靠…生活 live/lead a …life过着…的生活 long ago很久以前 no longer不再 look at

look after照顾/看/料

look around/about环顾四周 look back回看

look down upon轻视；看不起 look for寻找

look forward to期待 look out当心

look over仔细检查 look through浏览 look up查阅；向上看 take/have a look at look sb up and down上下打量 lose one’s life失去生命 lose one’s way迷路 a lot of=lots of would like/love to do sth be in love with sb与某人相爱 good luck好运 have lunch吃午饭

ask sb to lunch请某人吃午饭

be made from由…制成（看不到原材料）be made in由某地制造

be made of由…制成（可见原材料）make use of利用

make up one’s mind决定做 make a plan for为…制定计划 375.376.377.378.379.380.381.382.383.384.385.386.387.388.389.390.391.392.393.394.395.396.397.398.399.400.401.402.403.404.405.406.407.408.409.410.411.412.413.414.415.416.marry sb to把某人嫁给/许配给某人 sb be married to sb与某人结婚 have a football match sb marry sb 某人娶/嫁给某人 by means of…借助… 方式 mean doing sth意味着做某事 mean to do sth打算做某事

What do you mean by(doing)sth?你说的话（做的事）是什么意思？ have/take some medicine服药

have a good/bad memory有好/坏记忆力 have a meeting开会 hold a meeting主持会议 in the middle of在…中心 in a minute一会儿 miss sb思念某人

miss doing sth错过/未做某事 more or less或多或少 no more不过

once more再次，再来一次 move in迁入

national flag/anthem国旗/歌 the National Day国庆节 in need of需要 at noon在中午

not only..but also…不但…而且… take a note of记下

notice sb do/doing注意到某人做 now and then有时 a number of大量

the number of…的数目 and so on等等

on the radio通过收音机/广播 at once立即

once upon a time从前 one by one一个接一个地 one day一天 be oneself独自 or so左右

in order that为了 in order to为了

order sb to do sth命令某人做 each other彼此；相互 417.418.419.420.421.422.423.424.425.426.427.428.429.430.431.432.433.434.435.436.437.438.439.440.441.442.443.444.445.446.447.448.449.450.451.452.453.454.455.456.457.458.out of danger脱离危险 out of work失业

over and over(again)反复地 over there在那边 a pair of一对/双/幅 take part in参加 pass by经过

pass on to sb递给 pay a visit to拜访

tale photos of sb/sth给…拍照 pick out选出

pick up拾起；拣起；搭载

take one’s place代替某人；坐某人的座位 take the place of代替

be pleased at为…感到高兴 be pleased with对…感到满意 It’s a /my pleasure.别客气

With pleasure.欣然同意（当别人请你帮忙时）post office邮局 in practice实践

push …aside推开；把…推到旁边 put down记下；平息；放下 put up挂起；举手

put on上演；穿上；戴上 put out熄灭，扑灭 put off延期

out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能的 take a rest休息

be rich in 有大量的… all right行，好吧 on the right在右边

ring sb up给某人打电话 all round在四周

turn round向后转；转身 run out of用完；耗尽 running water自来水 by sea通过水路 be seated 就坐 take a seat坐下

keep sth a secret不让人知道某事 in secret秘密地 459.460.461.462.463.464.465.466.467.468.469.470.471.472.473.474.475.476.477.478.479.480.481.482.483.484.485.486.487.488.489.490.491.492.493.494.495.496.497.498.499.500.501.see a doctor看病

see sb off给某人送行

seem to do sth好像要做某事 It seems that(as if)…看起来… send for派人去请 on show展出

show off卖弄；炫耀

show/take sb around带领某人参观某地 by the side of在…的旁边 side by side肩并肩地；一起 speak to sb对某人说 speak of讲到

spend money on sth在某事上花钱

spend time(in)doing sth花…时间做某事 start doing/to do sth stay at home stop doing/to do stop sb from doing阻止某人做 be strict with sb对某人要求严格 be strict in sth对某事要求严格 succeed in doing成功做某事

be successful in sth做某事取得成功 go swimming have a swim sit at a table坐在桌旁

It takes sb some time to do sth take away拿走，带走 take off脱下，起飞 take up占据

have a talk作报告 talk of/about谈及

on a football team在足球队中 watch TV tell sb to do sth at the end of this term在本学期末

thanks to由于；幸亏 think about考虑

think of认为；想起；考虑 think over仔细考虑 at the same time同时 in time及时

be tired of doing sth讨厌做某事 be out of touch with与某人失去联系 502.503.504.505.506.507.508.509.510.511.512.513.514.515.516.517.518.519.520.521.522.523.524.525.526.527.528.529.530.531.532.533.534.535.536.537.538.539.540.541.542.get in touch with与某人取得联系 try doing/to do try on试穿；试试看 try one’s best try out试验 not…until…

It’s no use doing sth做某事无益

Sth be used to do sth.某物被用来做…

Sb be used to doing sth.某人习惯于做某事 used to do sth过去常做某事 as usual和平常一样 on vacation度假 wait for wake up叫醒 want to do want sb to do wash one’s hands wash away冲洗掉 do some washing洗衣 watch sb do/doing sth by the way顺便说一下

on one’s way to在某人去…途中 on the way在路上 in the way挡路

be weak in在某方面很弱 at/on the weekend在周末

give sb a warm welcome热烈欢迎某人 welcome sb as well也，一样

as well as和…一样；也 wish sb to do sth wish to do sth get in a word插话

have a word with与某人讲几句话 have words with与某人吵架 in a word总之，一句话

in other words换言之，换句话说 work out计算出 work on从事于 write to year after year年复一年

all the year round一年到头

仁爱版八年级英语上册词汇及短语汇总

cheer sb on 为某人打气 quite a bit 相当多 of course 当然 grow up 长大 arrive in/at 到达 play against 与……比赛 the day after tomorrow 后天 leave for 动身往…… break the record 打破纪录 half an hour 半小时 take part in 参加 go hiking 远足 all over the world 全世界 be good for 对……有好处 keep healthy 保持健康 prepare for sth 为某事做准备

in the future 在未来 keep fit 保持健康 pretty well 相当好 do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙

fall ill 生病 throw about 乱扔东西 right away 立刻 be far from 远离 make one’s bed 铺床 be angry with sb 生某人的气 do one’s best 尽力 say sorry to sb 向某人道歉

be sorry for sth 为某事感到难过、遗憾

be sure to do sth 确信做某事 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下

in a minute 立刻 be late for 迟到

be important to sth 对某事是重要的

take a seat 就座；坐下 as well 也 follow the rules 遵守规则 in the beginning 在开头 get tired 累了 instead of 代替 build sb up 强壮某人的体魄 shout at sb 朝某人喊叫

talk about sth 谈论某事 make friends with sb 与某

人交朋友

be ready for sth 为某事做准备 take photos 照相 be able to 能够，有能力 do badly in sth 在某方面做的差

for the first time 初次 every four years 每四年；每隔三年

stand for 代表 at least 至少 take part in 参加 at once 立刻

pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 improve the environment 改善环境 make it six o’clock 定在六点钟

take place 发生 do morning exercises 做早操 be fond of doing喜欢 next time 下一次

take a rest 休息一会 see a doctor 看医生 have a cold 感冒 stay in bed 卧床 have a good sleep 睡个好觉 have a fever 发烧 day and night 日日夜夜 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 have a good rest 好好休息 take some medicine too much 太多 on the Internet take good care of 好好照顾 lie down check over 仔细检查 take some pills have an accident 发生事故 ask for a leave worry about 担心 plenty of play sports 做运动 in the sun be bad for 对……是有坏处的 give up doing walk on the lawn 践踏草坪 be necessary for 对……是必要的

get into 进入 in public as we all know 众所周知 in the same day more than 超过 less than what else 其它的什么 hurry up go ahead 开始吧；前进

take one’s advice 听从某人的建议

all the time 一直 keep away from right now 立刻 ring sb up get through 接通某人的电话 leave a message call sb back 回打电话给某人 give sb a message 给某人一个口信

take a message 捎个口信 come back care for 关心；照顾 teach oneself long time no see 好久不见 by oneself do some cleaning 清洁；做卫生 a kind of take an active part in 积极参与

think of 考虑；认为；想起 by mistake in the old days 在旧时候 get lost see sb off 给某人送行 put sth away 服药 在网上 躺下 服些药片 请假 大量 在阳光下 放弃做…… 在公共场合 在同一天 少于 快点 远离 打电话给某人 留个口信 回来 自学 独自 一种 错误地 迷路 把……收好 must be 一定是 used to 过去常常 be interested in 对……感兴趣

in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时 in the past 在过去 be of great value 有极大价值 go on doing继续 set up 建立，创立 come on 来吧，赶快 at last 最后 be famous for 以……而闻名 look for 寻找 all over the world 全世界 according to 依据 come with sb.跟着某人 hate to do sth.讨厌做某事 make music 创作音乐 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 continue to do sth.继续做某事

knock at the door 敲门 stop doing sth 停止做某事

the day before yesterday 前天 make a face 做鬼脸 answer the phone 接电话 take a shower 淋浴

hold the line 别挂断 at this time 在这一刻 agree with sb.同意某人（意见）

give sb.a lesson 给某人上课 be angry with 生某人的气 come back 回来 in different ways 以不同的方式 have fun in doing 获得乐趣 all day 整天 share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物

thousands of 成千上万 be important to 对……是重要的 control the climate 控制气候 feed on 以…..为食 in danger 处于危险中 in fact 事实上 make up 组成；化妆 plenty of 大量的，充足的 be necessary for 对……是有必要的

in the south of 在……的南部 think of 想起；想出 take the place of 取代 of course 当然 instead of 代替 lose one’s job 失业 be sure of sth.确信某事 call for help 求救 wake up 苏醒，醒来 for example 举个例子 find a job 找工作 mistake…for… 误认……为…… come out of 出来 say to 对某人说，告诉 try to do sth.尽力做某事 look up 查找；向上看 pay attention to doing 注意 give it a try 试一试 begin with 以……开始 worn out 破旧的；磨损的 pull down 推倒，拆毁 be made up of 由……组成 from then on 从那以后 regard…as… 把……当作…… at the same time 同时 do one’s best 尽某人最大力量 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事

on earth 在地球上；究竟 long ago 很久以前 join…together 把……连接起来 in the future 在未来 have a good time 过得愉快 pass by 经过 think of 想起；想出 bad luck 倒霉 in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代吧 learn from 学习begin to do sth.开始做某事 talk with 与……交谈 hurry up 赶紧/快 go ahead = go on 继续（问）spread easily 易传播

do one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事 keep away from 远离 ask for three days’ leave 请三天的假

仁爱英语八年级下短语知识点总结

1.think of 想出；想起

2.think over 仔细考虑 3.think out 想出；

4.think about 考虑； 5.in the countryside 在家村；

6.sing to sb 为……唱歌

7.be important to sb 对某人来说是重要的 8.share----with 和某人共同分享某物 9.feed on sth 以……为食

10.feed sb on sth 用……喂…… 11.feed sth to sb

12.over = more than 多于 13.half of-----……的一半

14.make up 组成；构成；化妆；和解 15.living things 生物；

16.save every drop of water 节约每一滴水 17.live on 以……为生；

18.in danger 处于危险之中 19.Chinese tiger 华南虎

20.give sb joy 给某人快乐 21.be necessary for 对……是必需的

1.take the place of = take one’s place 代替；

2.be sure to do sth 确定做某事

3.be sure that +句子 确信…… 4.mend road 修路

5.lose one’s job 下岗；丢了工作

6.fly over 飞过

7.look like 看起来像…… 8.look up 向上看；查字典

9.look at 看…… 10.look for 寻找……

11.look after 照顾，照料 12.look on/upon------as------把……看作……

13.look over 检查； 14.look out 小心

15.look foward to doing sth 期待做某事 16.look as if 看上去似乎是……

17.look out of 从……向外看 18.look round 四处看

19.have a look 看一下 20.different looks 不同的面容

21.get-----from 从……中得到 22.mistake------for------把……错认为是……

23.fall asleep = go to bed = go to sleep = get to sleep = be / fall asleep 睡觉 24.sleep n.v.睡觉

25.sleepy adj.困乏的，26.asleep adj.睡着的 27.be afraid of doing sth / sth 害怕某物/做某事 28.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

29.try to do sth 试着做某事 30.try doing sth 试图做某事

31.call for 寻求；需要；号召 32.come out of 从……里出来

33.wake up 醒来 34.go shopping = go to the shop = do some shopping 购物 35.pay attention to doing sth 注意……

36.begin with 以……开始

37.have / give a try 试一下 38.write to sb 写信给某人

39.plug in 接通

1.pull down 推倒；拆毁

2.worn out 废旧的；破烂不堪的 3.the Summer Palace 颐和园

4.Peking University 北京大学 5.be made up of 由……组成 6.from then on 从那时起 7.regard------as----= treat---as-----= look on /upon------as-----= think of------as------=consider------as-------=have----as-------=take------as------把……看作……

8.at the same time 同时

9.with one’s help = with the help of 在某人的帮助下 10.ask sb for help 向某人求救

11.in the 1970s= in the 1970’s 年代的表达 12.order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

13.long ago 很久以前 14.a part of-----……的一部分

15.be built for 为……而建造 16.stand in 座落

17.on earth 在地球上；究竟 18.join-------together 把……连在一起

19.pass by 路过 20.on the street 在街道上

21.walk around 四处走 22.bad luck 倒霉

23.make money 赚钱

24.make the bed 整理床铺

25.be made of 由……组成（看出）

26.be made from 由……组成（看不出）

27.be made in 在……制造 28.be made by 由……制定

29.in order 按顺序

仁爱版九年级英语上册

Unit 1 Topic 1短语 1.come back from 回来 2.feel sorry for 为……感到遗憾 3.by the way 顺便问一下 4.take photos 照相 5.do farm work 干农活 6.for a long time 长时间 7.tell stories 讲故事

8.have summer classes 上暑期班 9.at present 现在；目前 10.live a hard life 过困难的生活 11.in order to 为了 12.give support to 支持 13.keep in touch with 保持联系 14.see sth oneself 亲眼目睹 15.far away 遥远的 16.in the open air 在户外 17.sorts of 各种

18.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 19.check over 检查

20.draw up an outline 拟订提纲 21.thanks to 多亏

22.make progress 取得进展 23.take part in 参加 24.in detail 详细地 25.in the past 在过去 26.have no chance 没机会 27.after class 课后 28.day and night 日日夜夜 29.more than 超过 30.learn … from 向……学习31.in the future 在将来 32.dream about 梦想 Unit 1 Topic 2短语 1.get lost 迷路

2.each other 互相 3.call sb up 打电话给某人 4.go shopping 购物 5.at least 至少 6.take place 发生 7.because of 因为；由于

8.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 9.increase by 增加了 10.carry out 执行 11.be short of 缺少 12.so far 到目前为止

13.take measures to 采取措施 14.a couple of 一些；几个 15.keep up with 赶上

16.have fun 获得乐趣；玩得开心

17.offer a good education 提供一个良好的教育 18.work well in 在……有成效

19.be known as 将……称为；把……叫做 20.the only child 独生子 21.write down 写下 22.less than 少于 Unit 1 Topic 3短语 1.get used to 习惯于 2.as a matter of fact 事实上 3.break out 爆发 4.in need 在困难时

5.decide on sth 就某事做出决定 6.feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好 7.provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物 8.live a normal life 过正常的生活 9.according to 根据 10.be away from 远离 11.be famous for 以……而闻名 12.so that 为了；以便 13.at the same time 同时

14.take drugs 服毒 15.obey the rules 遵守规则 16.aim to do sth 目的是…… 17.at home and abroad 国内外

18.in the past few years 在过去的几年中 19.pay for 付款 20.belong to 属于 Unit 2 Topic 1短语 1.at present 目前 2.have a picnic 野餐 3.of course 当做

4.be harmful to 对……是有害的 5.in a bad mood 处于坏情绪 6.manage to do sth 设法做某事 7.at midnight 在午夜 8.do harm to 有害于 9.go deaf 变聋 10.quite a few 相当多

11.no better than 与……一样（差、坏）12.in public 在公共场合

13.cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事 14.all sorts of 各种各样的 15.in many ways 在许多方面 16.for example 举个例子

17.have an effect on sth 对某事有影响 18.two days later 两天后 19.in the past 在过去 20.at the end of 在……的末尾 Unit 2 Topic 2短语 1.as a result 结果 2.here and there 到处 3.walk on grass 践踏草坪 4.care for 关心；照顾 5.pick flowers 摘花

6.give some advice to 给……一些建议

7.in the beginning 在开端 8.cut down 砍伐

9.prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 10.in danger of 处于……的危险中 11.come to do sth 开始做某事 12.day by day 一天天 13.follow the rules 遵守规则 14.come into being 形成 15.cut off 切断

16.change into 变成…… 17.take away 带走

18.pass through 通过；穿过

19.be helpful to 对……是有帮助的；有助于…… 20.refer to 指的是…… 21.deal with 处理 22.at the same time 同时 23.take up 占据

24.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 25.wash away 冲走 Unit 2 Topic 3短语

1.interview sb about sth 采访某人某事 2.spread the message 传递信息

3.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 4.protect the environment 保护环境 5.save money 省钱

6.be supposed to 理应；应该 7.ought to 应该

8.travel a short distance 短途旅行 9.make sure 确保 10.on time 准时

11.make an announcement 发个口头通知 12.turn off 关掉

13.work hard 努力工作（学习）14.hurry up 快点；赶快 15.instead of 代替

16.of course 当然 17.fail the exam 考试失败 18.take part in 参加 19.be used for 被用作…… 20.turn green 变绿；变得环保 Unit 3 Topic 1短语 1.stick on 粘在……上 2.be able to 有能力；能够 3.be ready for 为……准备好 4.can’t wait to 迫不及待要…… 5.from now on 从今以后 6.one day 有一天；某一天 7.throughout the world 全世界 8.on business 出差 9.be similar to 与……相近10.be pleased with 对……感到满意 11.translate into 翻译成…… 12.once in a while 偶尔；有时 13.in general 通常；大体上 14.even though 即使 15.as a result 结果

16.be regarded as 被当做……

17.take the leading position 占据领先地位 18.be required to 被要求…… 19.the rest of 剩余的

20.make progress in 在……取得进展 21.take a swimming course 上游泳课程 22.be popular with 在……中受欢迎 23.change with 随……而变化 24.as well as 也

25.have trouble doing sth 做某事有麻烦 Unit 3 Topic 2短语 1.instead of 代替 2.say hello to 向……问好 3.by the way 顺便说

4.see sb off 给……送行 5.depend on 依靠

6.be worried about 担心…… 7.leave for 动身往… 8.put out 伸出；熄灭

9.on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上 10.make oneself understood 使（自己）被听懂 11.in the future 在将来 12.as for 至于

13.in a word 一句话；总之 14.take in 吸收

15.in the beginning 在开头；初期 16.little by little 一点点地 17.come about 发生；产生

18.be forced to do sth 被迫去做某事 19.in person 亲自 20.be fond of 喜欢 Unit 3 Topic 3短语

1.get into trouble 陷入麻烦；惹麻烦 2.agree with 同意 3.give up 放弃 4.work hard at 努力于 5.be afraid of 害怕 6.keep a diary 写日记 7.be weak in 在……弱

8.give some advice sth 就某事给些建议 9.have a try 尝试一下 10.take a breath 吸口气

11.share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 12.as often as possible 尽可能经常地 13.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 14.make mistakes 犯错

15.make great progress 取得巨大进步 16.insist on sth 坚持某事 17.feel like doing sth 想要做某事

18.laugh at 嘲笑

19.last but not least 最后但同样重要的 20.in public 在公共场合 Unit 4 Topic 1短语 1.dream of 梦想 2.point to 指向…… 3.send up 发射 4.no doubt 毫无疑问 5.for instance 举个例子 6.click on 点击

7.connect to 与…….连接 8.in the future 在未来 9.in space 在太空 10.at the same time 同时 11.come into being 形成 12.thanks to 多亏；由于 13.chat on line 在线聊天 14.a list of 一列的；一份……清单 15.instead of 代替 16.of course 当然 17.study hard 努力学习

18.with the help of 在……的帮助下 19.do business 做生意 20.land on 登陆 Unit 4 Topic 2短语 1.for certain 确定

2.make a contribution to 为……做贡献 3.as long as 只要 4.in short 总之 5.run away 跑开

6.be allowed to do sth 被允许 7.be made of 由……制成 8.come true 成为现实；实现 9.be made from 由……制成 10.be used for 被用作

11.take photos 照相

12.during one’s life 在某人一生中 13.so far 到目前为止 14.be similar to 与……相近15.all the time 一直 16.no longer 不再

17.have effects on 对……产生影响 18.the rest of 剩余的

19.to one’s surprise 令人惊讶的是 20.be meant to do sth 应该做某事 Unit 4 Topic 3短语 1.base on 基于 2.hand in 上交 3.be full of 充满…… 4.in order to 为了 5.know about 知道；了解 6.a group of 一群 7.go wrong 走错路 8.on the earth 在地球上 9.in the future 在未来 10.be able to 有能力 11.come true 实现 12.grow up 长大 13.search for 搜索…… 14.be on show 展览

15.make up one’s mind 下定决心 16.side by side 肩并肩地 17.look forward to 盼望 18.be close to 靠近19.each other 互相 20.do experiments

第三篇：初中英语短语总结

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：

一、动词+介词

1．look at„看„，look like „ 看上去像„„，look after „照料„

2．listen to„听„„3．welcome to„欢迎到„„4．say hello to „向„„问好

5．speak to„对„„说话

此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike.Please look it after.(×)

This is my new bike.Please look after it.(√)

二、动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：

A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下

3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较：

First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down.(√)

First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)

First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)

B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组

1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper 7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10.play games

介词短语聚焦

“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着„„。如：in English，in the hat

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在„„排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree.There are many apples on the trees.6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。

8．at + 时刻表示钟点。如：at six, at half , past ten.9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像„„这/那样”。

10．of短语表示所属关系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China.11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the1

tree.12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从„„”，后者意为“到„„”。如：from one to ten,(go)to school/ bed/ work.另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。重点短语快速复习1.kinds of 各种各样的2.either„or„或者„或者„，不是„就是„ 3.neither„nor„既不„„也不„„

4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5.take a seat 就坐 6.home cooking 家常做法 7.be famous for 因„„而著名 8.on ones way to在„„途中 9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10.at the end of在„„的尽头，在„„的末尾 11.wait for 等待 12.in time 及时

13.make one’s way to„往„„（艰难地）走去 14.just then 正在那时 15.first of all 首先，第一 16.go wrong 走错路 17.be/get lost 迷路 18.make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19.get on 上车 20.get off 下车 21.stand in line 站队

22.waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23.at the head of„„在„„的前头 24.laugh at 嘲笑

25.throw about 乱丢，抛散 26.in fact 实际上 27.at midnight 在半夜

28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架 30.take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31.have/get a pain in„某处疼痛

32.have a headache 头痛 33.as soon as„ 一„„就„„ 34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事 35.stop„from doing sth.阻止„„干某事 36.fall asleep 入睡

37.again and again再三地，反复地 38.wake up 醒来，叫醒 39.instead of 代替 40.look over 检查 41.take exercise运动

42.had better(not)do sth.最好（不要）干某事 43.at the weekend 在周末 44.on time 按时 45.out of从„„向外

46.all by oneself 独立，单独 47.lots of=a lot of 许多

48.no longer/more=not„any longer/more 不再 49.get back 回来，取回 50.sooner or later迟早 51.run away 逃跑 52.eat up 吃光，吃完 53.run after 追赶

54.take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物 55.take(good)care of„=look after„(well)（好好）照顾，照料 56.think of 考虑到，想起 57.keep a diary 坚持写日记

58.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59.harder and harder 越来越厉害 60.turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61.turn off 关

第四篇：初中英语短语总结

初中英语短语总结

1被期望做某事，应该做某事

be supposed to do sth

2本该做而未做某事

should have done

本不该做而做了某事

Shouldn’t have done

3想出

come up with=think up

4put短语集会

put off推迟put on 穿上put away放好收起来

put up 张贴put up with 容忍put sth to use 利用…… put out熄灭

5give短语集会

give out 分发 give up 放弃give away赠送

give back 归还

6with 相关短语

1)There’s something wrong with某物有毛病

2)have a hard time with sth在某事上有困难

3)get on/along well with与……相处好

4)provide sb with sth提供某物

5)help sb with sth某事上帮助某人

6)be strict with sb对某人严格要求

7)with the help of在某人的帮助之下

8)end/begin with以……结束（开始）

9)be pleased with对……感到满意

10)with pleasure很乐意

11)deal/do with处理，应付

12)go on with继续干某事

13)argue with和……争吵

14)fall in love with爱上

15)be busy with忙于……

7way 短语

1）on one’s way to在去……的路上

2）in the way挡道，妨碍

3）by the way顺便问一下

4）in a way从某种意义上来说

5）in this way用这种方式 8get相关短语

1）get married to sb和某人结婚

2）get dressed穿衣打扮

3）get on/off上车，下车

4）get over克服

5）get ready for为……做准备

6）getusedtodoing sth习惯于…… 9 go 相关短语

1）go off发出响声

2)go over复习

3）go ahead进行，取得进展 10 make 短语

1)make up组成2)makesure确信

3)make faces做鬼脸

4)make noise

5)make mistakes

6)make a living

7)make a toast to sb

8)make a decision制造噪音 犯错误 谋生敬酒 做决定

第五篇：初中英语短语总结

初中英语语法总结

来源：普特英语网(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2（比较级 + and + 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样

a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world

整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随……

eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see

你是知道的 ask for

……求助, 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）

eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事

ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时

eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间: 最后,尽头,末尾.eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing ：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 1 be able to do sth 能够干什么

eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕……

eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视

I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人