新版自考英语二词汇

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新版自考英语二词汇

第一篇：新版自考英语二词汇

自考英语二词汇重点（新版）I.New words and expressions

New words

1.critical adj.有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的2.non-fiction n.纪实文学

3.position n.观点；态度；立场

4.statement n.说明；说法；表态

5.question v.表示疑问；怀疑

out of question / out of the question

6.evaluate v.估计；评价；评估

7.context n.事情发生的背景，环境，来龙去脉

8.value n.values [pl.]是非标准；价值观

valuable

invaluable=priceless

valueless

9.represent v.描述；表现

representative adj./n.10.assertion n.明确肯定；断言

11.sufficient adj.足够的；充足的sufficiency

insufficient

12.statistic n.statistics [pl.]统计数字；统计资料

13.integrate v.（使）合并，成为一体

14.authority n.专家；学术权威；泰斗

an/the authority on sth.authorize

15.compare v.比较；对比

compare A with B

compare A to B

16.subject n.主题；题目；题材

17.consistent adj.相符的；符合的18.inconsistency n.不一致

19.assumption n.假定；假设

20.case n.具体情况；事例

in case

in case of fire

in case that…

a case in point

confirmed/suspected cases

21.directly adv.直接地；径直地

22.identify v.找到；发现

23.valid adj.符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的validity n.有效性，正确（性）

invalid

24.credible adj.可信的；可靠的incredible=unbelievable

25.landmark n.（标志重要阶段的）里程碑

26.relevant adj.紧密相关的；切题的relevancy n.关联；恰当

irrelevant

27.current adj.现时发生的；当前的28.appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的inappropriate

It's(not)appropriate that ….29.bias n.偏见；偏心；偏向

30.considerably adv.非常；很；相当多地

consider

considering

considerable

considerate

consideration

31.Democrat n.（美国）民主党党员，民主党支持者民

32.Republican n.（美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者

33.reflect v.显示；表明；表达

34.informed adj.有学问的；有见识的well-informed

ill-informed

Phrases and Expressions

1.apply to 使用；应用

2.put forth 提出；产生

3.take … into account 考虑到；顾及

4.accept/take … at face value 相信表面；信以为真

5.with a grain of salt 有保留地；持怀疑态度地

I.New words and expressions

New words

1.confidence n.自信心；把握

第二篇：自考本科段英语(二)高频词汇总结

您现在的位置：山东自考网 >> 资料中心 >> 串讲资料 >> 正文今天是：2008年8月22日星期五自考本科段英语(二)高频词汇总结作者：山东自考来源：山东自考点击数：429 更新时间：2007-8-4 1:44:46 第一单元

1.常考单词：

goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity

2.常考词组：

in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down

3.常考句子：

1)A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.2)Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.3)If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made.4)For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like.5)For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.6)Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is bestyes，25at least，for any future that concerns us now.3)The older you are now，of course，the greater this proportion will be，and greater still if you are a woman.4)If you are now in your thirties，you ought to be aware that you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元

1.常考单词：

election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursue impact headquarters economy stir congress representative

2.常考词组：

to identify„„as impact on

3.常考句子：

1)Candidates try to project a strong leadership image.(para.4)

2)Whether voters accept this image，however，depends more on external factors than on a candidate's personal characteristics.(para.4)

此句注意主语从句作主语。

3)A year later，with the nation's economy in trouble，Bush's approval rating dropped below 40 percent.4)Candidates are particu [1] [2] 下一页

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（一）试卷及参考答案英语

（二）阅读题之解题技巧

“英语

（二）”复习时应知道的几点

现代文学作品选小说部分识记

高等数学复习中应注意的问题

larly concerned with winning the states which have the largest population.5)Clinton received only 43 percent of the popular vote in 1992，compared with Bush's 38 percent and Perot's 19 percent.第十一单元

1.常考单词：

disorder irrelevant misleading irresponsible eventual replace partly undergo suitable to do research into be central to be irrelevant to to aim for

2.常考句子：

1)The use of animals has been central to the development of anaesthetics.2)Animal research is irrelevant to our health and it can often produce misleading results.3)People and animals are different in their reactions to drugs and in the way their bodies work.4)It would be completely irresponsible and unethical to use drugs on people that had not been thoroughly tested on animals.5)The eventual aim of computer modeling is to reduce the number of animals used in experiments.6)Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research to be done in the test tube to see if chemicals produce harmful biological effects.7)The number of animals used in laboratory tests has declined over the last 20 years.8)This is partly due to alternatives and partly to the fact that experiments are better designed so fewer need to be used.9)Professor David Morton of the department is involved in animal research and is concerned with reducing animal suffering as much as possible.10)This includes keeping them in more suitable cages.include 后面接动名词作宾语。

11)In the US，one experiment in nerve regeneration involves cutting a big nerve in a rat's leg.involve 后面接动名词作宾语。

12)When it comes to research into heart disease and its effects on the body，or diseases of the brain for example，we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals.When it comes to 当提到 „ 的时候

第十二单元

1.常考单词：

symptom intellectual detail initial inventor confront sensitivity reflection creativity character trace modest investment to substitute „ for be contrary to to put off be confronted with to gaze at be unaware of to impress„on be free from be beneficial to

2.常考句子：

1)At its best，daydreaming was considered a compensatory substitute for the real things in life.2)There are always those who would substitute fantasy lives for the rewards of real activity.(para.2)

3)Most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming rather than an excess of it.(para.2)

4)Not only are they less able to deal with the pressure of day-to-day existence，but also their self-control and self-direction become endangered.(para.2)

5)But its beneficial effects go beyond this.(para.3)

Go beyond 表示“超越 „，不仅仅是 „ ”

6)Historically，scientists and inventors are one group that seems to take full advantage of relaxed moments.Take advantage of 利用

7)Whenever confronted with a task which seemed too hard to be dealt with，he would stretch out on his laboratory sofa and let fantasies flood his mind.(para.7)

8)Picture yourself as winning and that will contribute remarkably to success.The important thing to remember is to picture these desired objectives as if you had already attained them.第十三单元

1.常考单词：

compel voluntary undertake coincide manual efficiency compulsion pision eliminate boring amusement so far as „knows to coincide with attitude toward to go in for

2.常考句子：

1)He cannot be really happy if h is compelled by society to do what he does not enjoy doing.2)Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends，not on the job itself，but on the tastes of the inpidual who undertake it.3)The difference does not，for example，coincide with the difference between a manual and a mental job.4)So that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring，and the more hours he is free to play，the better.第十四单元

1.常考单词：

device compassion grab belonging threatening convince foster persuasion avail suspect profound to convince sb.to do sth.to comment on

2.常考句子：

1)It was a microcassette found in Kathleen Weinstein's shirt pocket that not only led police to her alleged killer but also revealed the New Jersey teacher to be a woman of extraordinary courage and compassion.本句是个强调句，另外注意 found 的用法

2)It was there，police believe，that Weinstein was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.本句是强调句。

3)Weinstein's body，with hands and feet bound，was discovered by a hiker on March17.4)But before she died she somehow slipped the microcassette into her pocket without her killer knowing it.第十五单元

1.常考单词：

solely content sensible persist vital logic evaluate raw ultimate functional extension undue concrete conquer error prolong technician proof possess to pull down to mistake„for to distinguish between to come to terms with to end in to reflect on to come about to speculate on

2.常考句子：

1)Electronic brains can reduce the profusion of dead ends involved in vital research.2)Nor do they connect a man to the things he has to be connected to-the reality of pain in others.注意本句的倒装形式。并且注意“ connect „ to ”表示“把 „ 与 „ 连接起来”。

3)The reason these matters are important in a computerized age is that there may be a tendency to mistake data for wisdom.本句中注意“ tendency ”后面要接动词不定式作定语。另外“ mistake „ for ”表示“把 „ 错认为 „ ”

4)For the danger is not so much that man will be controlled by the computer as that he may imitate it.

第三篇：自考本科段英语(二)高频词汇总结

第一单元

1.常考单词：

Goal目的，objective目标（n）客观的(a)，accomplish完成，predict预见，accompany陪伴，implement实现，tendency趋势，achievement完成，argue争辩，budget预算，define下„定义，entity存在

2.常考词组：

in the way挡路，in part部分，point of view观点，contribute to贡献，to apply for申请，in hand手头上

有，to turn down拒绝

3.常考句子：

1)A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.2)Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible

to chance.3)If there is no choice，there is no decision to

be made.4)For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the

like.5)For example，managers sometimes treat problems

in an either/or fashion.6)Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is bestyes，25at least，for any future that concerns us now.3)The older you are now，of course，the greater this proportion will be，and greater still if you are

a woman.4)If you are now in your thirties，you ought to be aware that you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元

1.常考单词：

election vote certainty一定 loyalty忠诚 decline下降 democrat民主主义者 strategy战略 pursue追求 impact影响 headquarters司令部 economy 经济stir搅拌

congress议会 representative代表

2.常考词组：

to identify„„as把„看成 impact on对„影响

3.常考句子：

1)Candidates try to project a strong leadership

image.(para.4)

2)Whether voters accept this image，however，depends more on external factors than on a candidate's personal characteristics.(para.4)

此句注意主语从句作主语。

3)A year later，with the nation's economy in trouble，Bush's approval rating dropped below 40

percent.4)Candidates are particularly concerned with winning the states which have the largest population.5)Clinton received only 43 percent of the popular vote in 1992，compared with Bush's 38 percent and

Perot's 19 percent.第十一单元

1.常考单词：

Disorder混乱 irrelevant不相干的 misleading使人误解 irresponsible无责任的 eventual最后的 replace恢复 partly部分的 undergo经历 suitable适合的 to do research into为„贡献 be central to对„极其重要 be irrelevant to与„不相干 to aim for瞄准

2.常考句子：

fewer need to be used.9)Professor David Morton of the department is involved in animal research and is concerned with reducing animal suffering as much as possible.10)This includes keeping them in more suitable

cages.include 后面接动名词作宾语。

11)In the US，one experiment in nerve regeneration involves cutting a big nerve in a rat's leg.involve 后面接动名词作宾语。

12)When it comes to research into heart disease and its effects on the body，or diseases of the brain for example，we do not have adequate substitutes for

the use

第十二单元

1.常考单词：

Symptom症状 intellectual知识分子 detail细节 initial最初的 inventor发明者 confront面对 sensitivity敏感度 reflection反响 creativity 创造character性格 trace痕迹 modest谦虚 investment投资 to substitute „ for用„代替 be contrary to与„相反 to put off实际上 be confronted with面临 to gaze at注视be unaware of不知道 to impress„on牢记 be free from没有的 be beneficial to对„有益

2.常考句子：

1)At its best，daydreaming was considered a compensatory substitute for the real things in life.2)There are always those who would substitute fantasy lives for the rewards of real activity.(para.2)

3)Most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming rather than an excess of it.(para.2)

4)Not only are they less able to deal with the pressure of day-to-day existence，but also their self-control and self-direction become endangered.(para.2)

5)But its beneficial effects go beyond this.(para.3)

Go beyond 表示“超越 „，不仅仅是 „ ”

6)Historically，scientists and inventors are one group that seems to take full advantage of relaxed

moments.Take advantage of 利用

7)Whenever confronted with a task which seemed too hard to be dealt with，he would stretch out on his laboratory sofa and let fantasies flood his mind.(para.7)

8)Picture yourself as winning and that will contribute remarkably to success.The important thing to remember is to picture these desired objectives as if you had already attained them.第十三单元

1.常考单词：

Compel强迫 voluntary自愿的 undertake承担 coincide一致 manual手的 efficiency影响 compulsion强制 pision分手 eliminate排除 boring令人讨厌的 amusement娱乐 so far as „knows就某人所知道 to coincide with相一致 attitude toward对„态度 to go in

for死死咬住

2.常考句子：

1.常考单词：

Device装置 cossion使信服 grab抓住 belonging行李 threatening威胁的 convince使信服 foster抚养 persuasion说服 avail有利 suspect推测 profound深刻的 to convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 to comment

on对„评论

2.常考句子：

1)It was a microcassette found in Kathleen Weinstein's shirt pocket that not only led police to her alleged killer but also revealed the New Jersey teacher to be a woman of extraordinary courage and

compassion.本句是个强调句，另外注意 found 的用法

2)It was there，police believe，that Weinstein was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.本

句是强调句。

3)Weinstein's body，with hands and feet bound，was discovered by a hiker on March17.4)But before she died she somehow slipped the microcassette into her pocket without her killer

knowing it.第十五单元

1.常考单词：

Solely单一的 content 满足的sensible感觉到的 persist坚持 vital生命 logic逻辑 evaluate估价 raw生的 ultimate最后的 functional功能的 extension伸张 undue过分的 concrete具体的 conquer征服 error错误 prolong延长 technician技术家 proof证据 possess具有 to pull down拆除 to mistake„for错把„当做 to distinguish between分辨 to come to terms with妥协 to end in以„告终 to reflect on反思 to come about发生 to speculate on思索

2.常考句子：

3)The reason these matters are important in a computerized age is that there may be a tendency to

mistake data for wisdom.本句中注意“ tendency ”后面要接动词不定式作定语。另外“ mistake „ for ”表示“把 „ 错认为 „ ”

4)For the danger is not so much that man will be controlled by the computer as

第四篇：英语自考词汇总结

第一单元

1.常考单词：

goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity

2.常考词组：

in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down

3.常考句子：

1.常考单词：

election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursue impact headquarters economy stir congress representative

2.常考词组：

to identify„„as impact on

3.常考句子：

1)Candidates try to project a strong leadership image.(para.4)

2)Whether voters accept this image，however，depends more on external factors than on a candidate's personal characteristics.(para.4)

此句注意主语从句作主语。

3)A year later，with the nation's economy in trouble，Bush's approval rating dropped below 40 percent.4)Candidates are particularly concerned with winning the states which have the largest population.5)Clinton received only 43 percent of the popular vote in 1992，compared with Bush's 38 percent and Perot's 19 percent.第十一单元

1.常考单词：

disorder irrelevant misleading irresponsible eventual replace partly undergo suitable to do research into be central to be irrelevant to to aim for

2.常考句子：

11)In the US，one experiment in nerve regeneration involves cutting a big nerve in a rat's leg.involve 后面接动名词作宾语。

第十二单元

1.常考单词：

2.常考句子：

1)At its best，daydreaming was considered a compensatory substitute for the real things in life.2)There are always those who would substitute fantasy lives for the rewards of real activity.(para.2)

3)Most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming rather than an excess of it.(para.2)

4)Not only are they less able to deal with the pressure of day-to-day existence，but also their self-control and self-direction become endangered.(para.2)

5)But its beneficial effects go beyond this.(para.3)

Go beyond 表示“超越 „，不仅仅是 „ ”

6)Historically，scientists and inventors are one group that seems to take full advantage of relaxed moments.Take advantage of 利用

7)Whenever confronted with a task which seemed too hard to be dealt with，he would stretch out on his laboratory sofa and let fantasies flood his mind.(para.7)

8)Picture yourself as winning and that will contribute remarkably to success.The important thing to remember is to picture these desired objectives as if you had already attained them.第十三单元

1.常考单词：

compel voluntary undertake coincide manual efficiency compulsion pision eliminate boring amusement so far as „knows to coincide with attitude toward to go in for

2.常考句子：

1.常考单词：

device compassion grab belonging threatening convince foster persuasion avail suspect profound to convince sb.to do sth.to comment on

2.常考句子：

2)It was there，police believe，that Weinstein was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.本句是强调句。

1.常考单词：

2.常考句子：

4)For the danger is not so much that man will be controlled by the computer as that he may imitate it.更多>>

第五篇：自考英语二词汇表

自考英语二词汇表

accomplish vt.完成(任务等)goal n.目的，目标；得分进球，球门 tendency n.趋势，倾向

managerial a.经理的，管理人的；管理上的，经营上的 implement vt.实现；完成；履行 suboptimization n.局部最优化，次优化 achievement n.完成，达到；成就，成绩 multiple a.多样的，复合的 n.倍数 constraint n.强制；强制因素，制约条件 scheme n.计划；方案 vt./vi.计划，策划 attain vt.达到；完成

define vt.解释，给…下定义；限定，规定 accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为…伴奏 correctness n.正确，正确性

budget n.预算 vt.把…编入预算；安排，预定 organizational a.组织(上)的 maker n.制造者；制造商 optimal a.最适宜的；最理想的 precedent n.先例，前例

argue vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；说服 predict vt./vi.预言；预示 slimplify vt.简化 objective n.目标，目的 a.客观的；无偏见的 profitability n.赚钱，获得

trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡；物物交 speechless a.不会说话的；不说话的 candidate n.候选人，候补者；应试者 interviewer n.接见者；面谈者 entity n.存在，实体；统一性 community n.社区；共同体

unintended a.非计划中的，非故意的 ongoing a.进行中的，前进的 to make a guess at 猜测 in part 部分地，在某种程度上 indifference n.冷漠；不感兴趣(to)vague a.含糊的；不明确的 skilled a.熟练的；有技能的 and the like 等等，诸如此类

prospect n.展望，景象；［常pl.］前景，前程 clarification n.澄清，阐明 criticism n.批评；评论 notion n.概念；想法，看法 personality n.个性；人格；品格 interview vt./n.面谈，采访；面试，口试 correspondence n.符合，一致；通信 prospective a.预期的；未来的

unattractive a.无吸引力的；不引人注意的 in the way 挡路；碍事 point of view 观点 to seek to 追求，争取 day to day work 日常工作

exert vt.尽(力)；施加(压力等)；行使(职权等)miniskirt n.超短裙 astronomer n.天文学家

photocopy vt./n.复印，影印；照相复制本 to ask for 请求，向…要；寻找 to turn down 拒绝；调小或调低；翻下 escape vi./vt.逃跑；避免 n.逃跑；逃路，出口 to one's advantage 对某人有利 punk n.(俚)阿飞；朋克 a.颓废派的 intimidate vt.恐吓，恫吓 clutch vt./vi.抓住，握紧 to make sure 查明，弄确实；确信 grip vt./n.紧握，紧夹；掌握，控制

conservative a.保存的，防腐的；保守的，守旧的to take the trouble to 不辞劳苦，费力 to apply for 申请

rephrase vt.重新措辞，改用别的话表示 in hand 手头上有 painful a.痛苦的；费力的 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 inefficiency n.无效；效能差 resume n.摘要，梗概；个人简历 panel n.专门小组

neat a.整洁的；简洁的；整齐的

gravity n.严肃，认真；重要性；［物］重力 convincing a.有说服力的，使人信服的 galaxy n.［天］星系，［G-］银河系 boundary n.分界线，边界

implication n.含意，暗示；牵连，涉及，卷入 constant a.永恒的，经久不变的；经常的 n.常数companion n.同伴，同事；［天］伴星(=～star)neutron n.［物］中子

launch vt.发射；使(船)下水 n.发射，(船)下水 dwarf n.矮子；［天］矮星

twin a./n.双胞胎(的)［Twins］［天］双子座 binary a.二，双；二进制的 n.双(体)；联星 speculation n.推测，猜测；投机 basis n.基础，根据；主要成份；军事基地 observer n.遵守者，奉行者；观察者，监视者 interchangeable a.可交换的；可互换的 daytime n.白天，日间 observatory n.天文台；了望台

collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌，(使)崩溃；瓦解 measurement n.衡量，测量 explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸；突发 supernova n.［天］超新星

density n.密集度，稠密度；［物][化］密度 shrink vt./vi./n.收缩；缩小；退缩，畏缩 marble n.弹子；大理石 a.大理石的，大理石般的

thrilling a.令人激动的；颤动的，震颤的 Star of Bethlehem 圣诞星 outer a.外部的 mankind n.［用作单或复］人类

Milky Way 银河；银河系(=Milky Way galaxy)Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家)operate v.运转，起作用；动手术；操作；经营 to research into 研究

microscopic a.显微镜的；微观的；微小的，细微的 speculation about 关于…猜测 concerned a.有关的；关切的，担心的 largely ad.大量地；主要地 astronaut n.宇航员

unlikely a.未必可能的；靠不住的 swallow vt.吞咽 n.燕子

solar a.太阳的，日光的；利用太阳光的 glitter vi.闪闪发光，闪烁 n.闪光 whereas conj.而，却；反之 revolve vi.旋转；绕转 to swallow up 吞没，耗尽 cloudless a.无云的，晴朗的 lesser a.较小的；更少的；次要的 planet n.行星

White Dwarf ［天］白矮星 to make use of 利用

crowd n.群，人群 vi.聚集，群集 plateau n.(［复］plateaus或plateaux)高原 as a rule 通常；一般说来 weaken vt.削弱，减弱 vi.变弱 parliament n.议会，国会；［P-］议会

whilst conj.(=while)当…时；然而；虽然，尽管 above all 首先，首要

debate vt./n.争论，辩论 vi.对…进行争论，辩论injection n.注射；注射剂，针剂 criterion n.标准，准则 prosecute vt.对…起诉，告发 euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡；安乐死 nationwide a.全国性的 ad.在全国范围内 deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化

Dutch a.荷兰人的；荷兰语的 n.荷兰人；荷兰语 request vt./n.请求，要求 a great many 很多 lethal a.致死的

tropical a.热带的；炎热的 coloured a.有色的 legal a.法律上的；合法的

Dutchman n.(［复］Dutchmen)荷兰人 religion n.宗教；宗教信仰

circumstance n.［pl.］情况，环境；境遇 ensure vt.保证，担保

oppose vt.反对，反抗；使相对，使对抗(to)sensitive a.敏感的；灵敏的，感光的

opt vi.抉择，选择(for)，在…之间选择 to make request for 要求… council n.理事会；委员会 healthcare n.保健

burden n.负担；责任，义务 vt.使负重担；麻烦 tradition n.传统；惯例 hospice n.(晚期病人)收容所

moving a.活动的，移动的；动人的，令人感动的 prohibition n.禁止；禁令 be opposed to 反对

elderly a.较老的，人过中年的 n.近老年人 consideration n.考虑；体谅，照顾 disabled a.伤残的；使失去战斗力的 shorten vt./vi.缩短，缩小；减少

vulnerable a.易受伤的，弱小的；易受…攻击的 paternalistic a.家长式统治的；家长作风的 founder n.创始者；缔造者 to be affected with 患有…疾病 to take...into account 考虑到 to debate on 关于…进行辩论 need for 对…的需要

inpidual n.个人，个体，独立单位 a.个人的；个别的to open up 打开；开办，开辟，开发；坦诚地谈话 conspiracy n.阴谋，密谋；阴谋集团，阴谋帮派 appoint vt.任命，委任(as)；约定，指定 The Netherlands 荷兰(=Holland)

Wilfred van Oijen 威尔弗雷德·范·奥仁(人名)unfair a.不公平的，不公正的 entry n.进入；入口；登记，条目，账目 privilege n.特权 vt.给予…特权

Cees van Wendel de Joode 齐思·范·万德尔·德·尤德(人名)to opt out(of)决定不参加…，决定(从…)退出 Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁·福格森(人名)merit n.优点，长处；功绩，功劳 senior a.年长的；大学四年级的 n.年长者 graduate v.(使)(大学)毕业 n.大学毕业生，研究生 bias n.偏见 v.［常用被动语态］有偏见 private a.私人的；私营的；秘密的，私下的 escalator n.自动扶梯

to have...at heart 对某事十分关心 headmaster n.(中学或小学的)校长 Cicely Saunders 茜西莉·桑德斯(人名)employment n.使用；雇佣；职业，工作

profession n.职业(尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的)network n.［纺］网眼织物；网状物，网络 leading a.领导的，指引的；最重要的，主要的 publish vt.出版，刊印；公布，发表

old-boy n.老同学；(招呼用)老朋友，老弟，老兄 prime a.最初的，基本的；主要的；最好的 fiercely ad.凶猛地，凶残地；猛烈地 on average平均

vision n.想像力，幻觉；视力，视觉；眼光 elitist n.杰出人物 a.杰出人物(统治论)的 ivy n.常青藤

applicant n.申请人，请求者 to blame...for 为…责备某人

remedial a.治疗的，治疗上用的；补救的 elite n.精英，杰出人物 a.杰出的，精英的 excellence n.优秀，杰出

classless a.无阶级的；不属于任何阶级的 to amount to 达到，总计；相当于，等于 by nature 生来，天生，就其本性而言 competitive a.竞争的，比赛的 academic a.学院的，学会的；学术的

equivalent a.相等的；等价的 n.等价(物)；对应词 additional a.附加的，追加的；另外的 be worth doing 值得做…

abolish vt.废除(法律，习惯等)；取消

entrance n.进入；入口，门口；入场，入会，入学 performance n.执行；表现，工作性能；演出，演奏 recruit vt./vi.征募(新兵)，吸收；补充 n.新成员 replicate vt.重复；复制

accessible a.易接近的；易受影响的(to)；可理解的Clare Bolderson 克莱尔·博尔德森(人名)folk n.人们；［口］家属，亲属 a.民间的 Don Claxton 唐·克莱克斯顿(人名)punishment n.处罚，罚，刑罚；折磨，损害 disaffection n.不满

inhumane a.不人道的，残忍的

civil a.国民的，民用的；国内的，民间的 union n.工会，协会；结合，联合

distinct a.与其他不同的，独特的；明显的 musician n.音乐家；作曲家 rock'n'roll n.摇滚乐，摇滚舞

musically ad.在音乐方面；好听地；悦耳地 blues n.布鲁斯；慢四步舞

liberty n.自由，自由权；冒昧，失礼；特许权，特权rhythmic a.有韵律的；有节奏的

transformation n.变化，转化；改造，改革 Alvin Bronstein 阿尔文·布朗斯坦(人名)Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名)to call up 打电话；使想起，使忆起 to watch over 看守，照管，监视 argument n.争论，辩论；论据，理由

Huntsville 亨茨维尔(城市名，位于阿拉巴马州北部)Georgia 佐治亚(美国州名)Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名)in unison 完全一致地

deny vt.否定，否认；拒绝接受，拒绝给予 toilet n.盥洗室；厕所 eyewitness n.目击者；见证人 United Kingdom 联合王国 weed n.杂草，野草 vt.除草，拔草 ditch n.沟，沟渠 vt./vi.开渠；筑渠

circus n.马戏团，杂技团；马戏场，杂技场 interstate a.［主美］州际的 unison n.一致；协调 gap n.裂口，裂缝 racial a.种族的

racist n.种族主义者 a.种族主义的；种族歧视的 shackle n.［常pl.］镣铐；［pl.］束缚，枷锁 Singapore 新加坡岛；新加坡；新加坡市 spokesman n.发言人；代言人

plantation n.种植园，大农场；植树造林 BBC 英国广播公司

correspondent n.对应物；新闻通讯员，记者，通信者gang n.一队，一族；一群，一帮

The Philippines 菲律宾(国)；菲律宾群岛 re-introduction n.重新采用，重新引入 Lydia Garcia 莉迪亚·加西亚(人名)Kumari 库马里(人名)Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡

degrade vt.降级，贬低；堕落；退化 concession n.让步；特许权；租界，租界地 immigration n.移居；外来的移民 to convict...of 证明…有罪，宣判…有罪 breadwinner n.养家糊口的人 to bring over 把…带来；使转变 be deserving of 值得；应得 be supposed to 应该

shelf n.(壁橱，书橱内)搁板；架子 deserving a.应得的，值得的(of)immigrant a.移民的，侨民的 n.移民，侨民 kingdom n.王国；领域

Filipino n.菲律宾人(语)a.菲律宾人的；菲律宾的 convict vt.证明…有罪(of)；宣判 n.罪犯 execute vt.实行，执行，完成，贯彻；将…处死 foreigner n.外国人

Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人 a.沙特阿拉伯(人或语)的 leaflet n.小叶，嫩叶；传单，活页 maid n.少女；侍女，女仆

incidence n.影响程度，影响范围；发生率 despite prep.尽管，任凭 deport vt.驱逐出境 employee n.雇员，雇工

status n.情形，状况；地位，身份

minimum n.最小量；最低限度 a.最小的；最低的 guilt n.有罪；内疚

Stanford(美国)斯坦福大学

Walter Ellis 沃尔特·埃利斯(人名)Oxford 牛津；牛津大学 passport n.护照

Oxbridge 牛津大学和剑桥大学；该校之学生 Harvard(美国)哈佛大学 Cambridge 剑桥；剑桥大学

domestic adj.家庭的，家务的；国内的n.家仆，佣人

sexually ad.在性方面 Briton n.大不列颠人；英国人 abuse vt./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱 John Rae 约翰·雷(人名)diplomat a.外交家；外交官

statistics n.统计数字，统计资料；［用作单］统计学 exploit vt.开发，开采；利用；剥削 abroad ad.到国外；在国外 Princeton(美国)普林斯顿大学 lvy League 常春藤联合会；名牌大学的 Yale(美国)耶鲁大学

campaign n.战役；运动 v.参加运动，参加竞选活动 Berkeley 伯克利；加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校 Westminster 威斯敏斯特 France 法兰西，法国

John Major 约翰·梅杰(前英国首相)slavery n.奴隶制度，奴役；奴隶身份 eclecticism n.折衷主义 imitator n.模仿者 guitar n.六弦琴，吉他 jazz n.爵士乐 Negro n.黑人 a.黑人的 amplifier n.放大器

electronics n.［复］［用作单］电子学 electronic a.电子的 youthful a.反战的 readily ad.乐意地；很快地，容易地 sentiment n.感情，情绪；感伤 lighting n.照明，照明设备

studio n.工作室；播音室，演播室；电影制片厂 originate vi./vt.发源；发生，发起 synthesis n.结合，合成

consciousness n.意识，知觉；觉悟 instrument n.仪器；乐器 passive a.被动的；消极的 participant n.参加者 a.参与的 limitless a.无限制的，无限的 ballroom n.舞厅

spontaneous a.自发的，本能的，自动的；出自自然的penetrating a.穿透的，贯穿的；深刻的，透彻的 thereby ad.由此，从而

multimedia a.多种手段的；多媒体的 n.多媒体 to take on 具有；担任(工作等)；雇佣 thematic a.题目的，主题的；主旋律的

symphony n.交响曲，交响乐；交响乐队，交响音乐会 fruitful a.有成果的，有收获的 Bob Dylan 鲍伯·狄伦

traditionalist n.传统主义者；因循守旧者 painstaking a.苦干的；费力的

to take over 接管，接任；把…从一处运到另一处 invariably ad.不变地

San Francisco 旧金山(或称三藩市)

inspire vt.鼓舞；使产生灵感 creative a.创造性的

Beatle ［the Beatles］披头士摇滚乐队 preliminary a.预备的；初步的 n.初试；预赛 conception n.概念，观念

improvise vt.即兴创作；临时准备，临时凑成 output n.产量；输出

Jefferson Airplane 杰弗逊飞机(美国摇滚乐队名)handle n.柄，把手 vt.运用，操纵；经营，管理 notebook n.笔记本 composer n.作曲家

theme n.题目，主题；主旋律 to take place 发生

well-established a.固定下来的；得到确认的 constructive a.建设的，建设性的

conventional a.惯例的，常规的；(艺术等)因袭的at a stretch 连续不断地

for the sake of 为了…之好处；为了…的目的 persified a.多样化的 sonority n.响亮，洪亮 in advance 在前面；预先 to serve as 适合

Palestrina 帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)temper vt.［治］使回火，锻炼；调合 clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴 in a sense 在某种意义上

Hugo Wolf 沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家)experimental a.实验的；经验的 sake n.缘故

summarize vt./vi.概述，总结 to belong in 应归入(类别、范畴等)Franz Schubert 舒伯特(奥地利作曲家)in other words 换句话说 Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)completeness n.完整，圆满；完成，结束

well(-)tempered 脾气好的；(键盘乐器)调到平均律的It goes without saying that 不言而喻，理所当然 evident a.明显的，明白的

mold n.(=mould)模子；模型 vt.用模子做，浇铸 harmony n.协调，和谐；融洽，一致 automotive a.自动的，机动的；汽车的 increasingly ad.不断增加地 calculator n.计算者；计算器

reduction n.减少，减小；降级，降职；归纳，归并 frame n.构架，框架

expose vt.使暴露，使面临；揭露，揭发 appliance n.应用，适用；用具，器械 Edgar Varese 瓦雷兹(法裔美国作曲家)Debussy 德彪西(法国作曲家)Moussorgsky 穆索尔斯基(俄国作曲家)robotics n.机器人学，机器人技术 robot n.机器人；自动控制装置

spray n.水花；喷雾 vt.喷；喷涂 vi.喷；溅散 efficiency n.效率；功效，效能，实力 prevalent a.流行的，普通的

cast vt.投，扔；投射；铸造 n.投，掷；模具 weld vt./n.焊接

radiation n.放射，发光；放射物，辐射线，辐射能 personnel n.全体人员，全体职员；人事(部门)Well Tempered Clavichord(巴赫)《平均律钢琴曲集》Gesualdo 杰苏阿尔多(意大利作曲家)Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家)radioactive a.［原］放射性的；放射引起的 install vt.安装

Berlioz 柏辽兹(法国作曲家，指挥家及音乐评论家)in between 在中间；每间隔；在…期间 shade n.荫，阴影 vt.遮蔽，遮光 fireman n.消防队员 light-sensitive a.光敏的 in question 正被谈论的

critical a.批评(性)的；紧要的，关键性的，危急的digital a.手指的，指状的；数字的，计数的 housekeeper n.管理家务的主妇；女管家 plenty of 大量的；丰富的

specific a.特有的，特定的；具体的，明确的 to expose to 暴露；面临；曝露 brightness n.明亮，晴朗；聪敏，机灵 automatic a.自动的；无意识的，机械的

grayscale 灰度

attendant n.侍者，服务员；出席者 assemble vt.集合；装配 vi.集合 calculation n.计算，计算结果；仔细考虑 camera n.照相机，摄影机

reprogramme v.再次(重新)设定程序 in that 在于，原因是

scale n.刻度，表度；规模；比例(尺)；天平switch n.开关，转换器 v.转换；接通或切断…电流defective a.有缺点的；有缺陷的 intensity n.强烈，剧烈 completion n.完成，结束；完满 reliability n.可靠性 forecast vt.预测，预报；预示

speculate vi.思索；推测vt.投机；思索，推测 radon n.氡

fault n.缺点，毛病；错误，过失；［地］断层 subside vi.沉淀；沉降；平静下来，平息，减退 arthquake n.地震

on the alert 警戒，处于戒备状态 seismic a.地震

precede vt.先于…，比…优先 vi.在前面，领先 giant n.巨人；巨物，巨大的动物 a.巨大的 to set up 设立，建立；建立，提出 Guatemala 危地马拉 radium n.镭

datum n.(［复］data)资料，材料；数据 Chile 智利

up-to-date a.最新的，现代化的；直至目前的 earning n.警告；警报 a.警告的

eastern a.东方的，东部的；向东方的，来自东方的 to work on 从事…；对…有影响

partial a.偏袒的，偏心的，对…偏袒；部分的 underground a.地下的；秘密的 ad.在地下；隐蔽地 shift vt./vi.替换；转移 n.转换，转移；轮班 decay vi./vt.(使)腐朽，腐烂；衰变 n.腐烂；衰败 analyze vt.分析

occupation n.占领；占有；职业 satisfaction n.满意，满足 recognition n.认出；承认，公认

positive a.确实的；积极的，肯定的；正的，阳性的 Garm 加尔姆(俄国城市)underlie vt.支撑；构成(理论，政策，行为等)的基础stressful a.紧张的，压力重的 renewal n.更新；重新开始 impart vt.把…分给；给予(to)attach vt.固定住，系；附加，隶属；使喜爱 Charles Richter 查尔斯·里克特 leadership n.领导；［总称］领导人员 Haicheng 海城(中国辽宁省城市)urban a.城市的，都市的

research n.研究，调查 vi.调查，研究

loom vi.隐隐呈现；逼近portray vt.描绘；描写；描述

possession n.有，拥有；［常pl.］占有物；财产 relaxation n.松弛，放松；缓和，减轻；休养 California 加利福尼亚(美国州名)San Andreas fault(美)圣安德烈亚斯断层 relevant a.贴切的，中肯的；与…有关的(to)desirable a.称心的，合意的，理想的 acquire vt.获得，得到

motivate vt.作为…的动机，激发 overestimate vt.过高估计；过高评价 elusive a.躲避的；难以捉摸的，难以理解的 wayside n.路边 a.路边的

be concerned with 关于，涉及；忙于…；关心，关切oversupply vt./n.过多供应

tricky a.狡猾的，耍花招的；难以处理的 adjustment n.调整

flexible a.柔韧的，柔顺的；可变通的，灵活的 attainment n.达到，到达；［常pl.］成就，造诣 slip vi.滑动，滑过；溜，溜走 vt.使滑动 realistic a.现实的，实际的；现实主义的 underestimate vt.低估；看轻

weekly a.每周的ad.每周(一次)n.周刊，周报 to put...to use 使用；利用

to attach importance to 认为…很重要 participation n.参加，参与

to take to 开始从事；养成…的习惯；培养对…的爱好 project n.设计，规划；项目 vt.方案，计划；投射 be relevant to 与…有关 quicksand n.流沙

readjustment n.再整理，再调整 on the part of 就…而言 appointment n.任命；约会

communicator n.传播者，传播工作者 to set...as objective 把…作为目标

to hang up 把…挂起来；挂断(电话)；延迟，拖延 lag vi.走得慢，落后 n.落后，滞后 freshman n.新手，生手；大学一年级学生 to look ahead to 向前看；展望未来

routine n.日常工作 a.日常的；例行的；常规的 deem vt.认为，相信

jet n.喷射；喷嘴；喷气式飞机，喷气发动机 inflexible a.不可弯曲的；不可改变的，固执的 flight n.飞行，飞翔；航班，班机；逃跑，溃退 physiological a.生理的，生理学的 kid vt./vi./n.戏弄，开玩笑；欺骗，哄骗 up to date 最新的，新式的；切合目前情况的 to allocate...for 分配给…；配给 regulatory a.规章的；调节的

assignment n.分配，委派；任务，(课外)作业 crash a.紧急的，速成的

to fall by the wayside 半途而废，中途退出 to work out 作出；制定出 to kid...into doing 欺骗…去做… temptation n.引诱，诱惑 faithfully ad.忠诚地；如实地 to throw off 扔掉；摆脱 adjust vt.调整，调节；校准 to stick with 坚持；继续 emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件 reset vt./n.重新安排，重调 sweat n.汗 vi.出汗 vt.使出汗 regulate vt./n.管理；调节 external a.外在的，在外的 discrepancy n.差异；不一致 internal a.内部的，内在的；国内的 periodicity n.周期性，间发性 excretion n.排泄；分泌 hormonal a.荷尔蒙的，激素的 palm n.手掌

instantaneously ad.瞬间地；即刻地 rhythm n.韵律，格律；节奏 transport vt.运输 n.运输

mechanism n.［机］机构，机制；作用过程timer n.计时员，定时器 destination n.目的地，终点 timing n.时间的选择；计时，定时 secretary n.秘书；书记；部长，大臣

cortisol n.［生］皮质(甾)醇

alarm n.警报；惊恐 vt.向…报警；打扰 suprachiasmatic a.超(染色体)交叉的 negotiation n.谈判，协商 bodily a.身体的，肉体的

proceeding n.程序，进程；项目，活动，会议文集 overcome vt.战胜；克服 Vichy 维希(法国中部城市)expectation n.期待；估计寿命 unlovable a.不可爱的；不讨人喜爱的 resistance to 对…的阻力 upwards ad.向上；趋向上升 Sweden 瑞典

to approximate to 与…接近wealthy a.富裕的；丰富的

infant n.婴儿，幼儿 a.婴儿的，幼儿的 lovable a.可爱的，讨人喜欢的 esteem vt./n.尊敬，尊重 Austria 奥地利

parenting n.父母对孩子的养育 Northern 北爱尔兰 revision n.修订，修改

to the fore 在前面，到前面；在显著地位 manageable a.易管理的 slippery a.滑的；圆滑的

lengthen vt.使延长 vi.变长，延伸 neglect vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽 n.忽略；疏忽 cope vi.对付，妥善处理(with)continued a.继续的，连续的 demographer n.人口学家

tone n.音调，音色；腔调，语气；声调，语调 Wales 威尔士

acknowledge vt.承认；表示感谢

paradox n.似非而可能是的论点；自相矛盾的话 classify vt.把…分类，把…分等级；把…列为 proportion n.比率，比例 vt.使成比例，使相称 to fall apart 四分五裂；崩溃 experiential a.经验的；凭经验的 resettlement n.重新定居，重新安置

appreciation n.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价；感激，感谢salient a.突出的，凸起的；显著的 birthrate n.出生率

liability n.责任，义务；债务，负债；不利条件 alter vt./vi.改变，改动 dependency n.从属；依赖(on)gathering n.聚集；集会 advantageous a.有利的，有助的 inactive a.不活动的；不活跃的 be true of 符合于…，对…适用 to date 到目前为止

fore ad.在前面 a.先前的；在前部的 n.前部 aged a.年老的，老的

elsewhere ad.在别处；向别处

northwestern a.在西北的，向西北的；来自西北的 approximate a.近似的，大约的 v.近似，接近；使接近demography n.人口统计学 to attend to 专心；注意；照顾 pharmacological a.药物学的，药理学的 as fresh as paint 精神饱满

John Foster Dulles 杜勒斯(美国国务卿)now that(连词)既然，由于

to leave...alone 不管，不理；听其自然 assumption n.假定，设想；承担，采取 to advantage 有利地，有效地 fluctuation n.波动，起伏

promote vt.促进，发扬；提升，升级；发起，创办 mid-afternoon a.下午三点左右的 feasible a.可行的，可能的 span n.指距，跨距；一段时间 neutral a.中立的；中性的

White House 白宫(美国总统官邸)，美国政府 in time 及时；终于

Guam 关岛(美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地)synchronize vi.同时发生，同步 vt.使同步 Washington D.C.华盛顿(市)［美国首都］ effect on 对…的作用 wakefulness n.觉醒，不眠 Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝 Johnson 约翰逊(美国第36任总统)fluctuate vi.波动，起伏；动摇 vt.使波动，使起伏 out of step 步伐不一致；不协调 to blame...on 把…归咎于 focal n.焦点的

contrary a.相反的，相对的，与…相反(to)illusion n.错觉；幻觉

illustration n.说明；例证，插图 infrequent a.很少发生的 inefficient a.无效的；效率低的 mislead vt.把…带错路，使…错或做错

distraction n.精神涣散，精神不集中；消遣，娱乐 retention n.保持；保留

finance n.财政，金融；经费，资金 distract vt.分散(注意，心思等)；使人分心 appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价，鉴别；感激 duration n.持续；持续时间 trick n.诡计；恶作剧

moderate a.中等的，适度的；温和的，有节制的 hinder vt.阻止；妨碍(from)exceptional a.例外的；异常的，特殊的 distractor n.分散注意力的东西 motivation n.动机；动力

remedy n.治疗；补救(法)vt.治疗，补救 adversely ad.相反地；不利地，有害地 typical a.典型的，代表性的 fade vi.凋谢，枯萎；(颜色)褪去vt.使褪色 productivity n.生产率；丰饶，多产 fearful a.可怕的，吓人的；害怕的，胆怯的 monopoly n.垄断；专卖 statistically ad.在统计方面

to break up 打碎；结束；驱散；散开；分解 foolproof a.连傻子都懂的；不会出毛病的 overturn vt./n.打翻；推翻，颠覆，毁灭 vi.翻身in the running 参赛，参加竞选 automatically ad.自动地；习惯性地 competitor n.竞争者；对手 temporarily ad.暂时地，临时地 monopolize v.垄断；专卖

transfer vt./vi.转移；改变 n.转移，传输，变换moderation n.温和，适度；缓和，减轻 to carry on 经营，进行；继续 to come into power 上台；开始掌权 majority n.多数，大半；多数党，多数派 opposition n.反对，反抗；对立，意见相反 dominant a.占优势的；支配的

peaceful a.平静的，安宁的；和平的，和平方式的running n.跑，赛跑；竞选 out of power 丧失权力 anaesthetics n.麻醉学

in favour of 赞成，支持；为…的利益，有利于 in power 掌权的，执政的

inevitable a.不可避免的，必然(发生)的 legislation n.立法；法律，法规 rivalry n.竞争；对抗

inevitably ad.不可避免地，必然地 impact on 对…之影响

James Carville 詹姆斯·卡维尔

congressman n.(［复］congressmen)(美)国会议员George McGovern 乔治·麦戈文 Ohio 俄亥俄州(美国州名)assault n.攻击，袭击；(军)冲击，突击，强击 Warren Harding 沃伦·哈定 George Bush 乔治·布什 collectively ad.总体地；集体地 nominate vt.提名；任命；命名 Jimmy Carter 吉米·卡特 Ross Perot 罗斯·佩罗 George Wallace 乔治·华莱士 parliamentary a.议会的，国会的 Clinton 比尔·克林顿(Bill Clinton)electorate n.全体选民；选区 Ronald Reagan 罗纳德·里根

Little Rock 小石城(美国阿肯色州首府)dominance n.优势，控制，统治

contest n.竞争，比赛；争夺，竞争；争论，争辩 John Anderson 约翰·安德森

District of Columbia(美)(D.C.)哥伦比亚特区

dozen n.一打，十二个；十来个，十几个 poll n.选举；民意测验 vt.得到选票 vi.投票 electoral a.选举的 to identify...as 把…看成

impact n.冲击，碰撞；影响 vt.装紧，压紧 decline vi.下降；衰退vt.拒绝 n.下降；衰落 provision n.供应，供应品；条款，规定；给养 rating n.等级，规格；(电视)收视率 voter n.选举人，投票人

constitutional a.宪法上规定的；组成的，构成的 representative n.代表，代表人 a.典型的，有代表性的presidency n.总统(或校长)职务(职权，任期)；管辖 headquarters n.司令部，指挥部；总部，总店 pursue vt.追赶；追求，寻求；进行，从事 congress n.国会，议会；参议院，上院 strategically ad.战略上地，颇具策略地 House n.［英］议院

stir vt.搅拌；激起 vi.走动；活动 n.惊动 strategy n.战略；策略

district n.区，行政区；地区，区域 strategist n.战略家 economy n.经济；节约 overwhelming a.压倒之势的

democrat n.民主主义者，民主人士；民主党党员 representation n.描写，表现；代表，代理 to stand no chance 没有可能；没有希望

vote n.选举，投票；票，选票 vi.投票，选举 withdraw vt.收回，提取；撤退 vi.撤退；退缩 reinforcement n.增强，加固；强化 loyalty n.忠诚；

新版自考英语二词汇

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新版自考英语二词汇

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