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2012年陕西省高考英语单词拼写必背总结1

栏目:合同范文发布:2025-01-29浏览:1收藏

2012年陕西省高考英语单词拼写必背总结1

第一篇:2012年陕西省高考英语单词拼写必背总结1

2012年陕西省高考英语单词拼写必背总结(1)

1.星期WednesdayThursdaySaturday

2.月份JanuaryFebruaryAugustSeptemberNovemberDecember

3.序数词Fourth第四 fifth 第五eighth八ninth九twelfth十二 twentieth二十fortieth四十

4.亲属称呼

daughter(女儿)niece(侄女外甥女女性晚辈)nephew(侄儿外甥男性晚辈)cousin(堂(或表)兄弟堂(或表)姐妹同辈兄弟姐妹)aunt(女性长辈)uncle(男性长辈)

5.常见动词过去式需双写单词

以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

admit承认 ban禁止 bat击球 beg乞求,乞讨chat聊天 clap拍掌,拍打commit犯(罪),委托control控制 dip浸,沾dot点缀drag拖,拉 drop掉落 equip配备 fit适合 hug拥抱jog慢跑 nod点头occur发生pat轻拍 plan计划prefer宁愿,更喜欢refer参考,提及regret后悔,遗憾rob抢劫rot腐烂ship运送shop购物wag摇摆forget忘记permit允许stop停止 trap堵塞shop购买interrupt打断suffer遭受whip抽打拍击

begin-beginningstop-stoppingswim-swimmingshop-shopping running getting chatting letting hitting fitting planning robbing rotting

加-ed/-ing时,其末尾字母可双写也可不双写的动词cancel 取消,删除dial拨(号码)equal等于model做„的模型,模仿program编程序quarrel吵架travel旅行 表示“„„人”,如:beginner,robber,beggar

forget-forgettable,(容易被忘记的),unforgettable(难以忘却的)

过去分词也有双写现象:write-written, hide-hidden, ride-ridden, bite-bitten, fotget-forgotten ★A ability能力; absent缺席的(absence); abroad到国外; abstract 抽象的accent 口音 ,accept接受; accident事故achieve获得,实现; achievement 成就activity活动; actual实际的,真实的; account 账户addition另外(additional额外的)advanced先进的,高级的;adventure冒险,奇遇(adventurous); advertise广告(advertisement)advantage优势;disadvantage劣势 address地址; admit承认,允许进入; advertise登广告; affect影响; affordagriculture农业(agricultural); alarm警报闹钟album册子alphabet字母表altitude海拔altogether总共ambition抱负ambulance救护车analyse分析(analysis)ancestor祖先ancient古代的anniversary周年纪念日,anxious焦虑的,渴望的;anxiety忧虑announce宣布; apologize道歉(apology); apartment公寓appearance出现,外表; application申请appointment约会approach接近approve同意appreciation感激,欣赏;architecture建筑学, arrival到达; astronaut宇航员; astronomy天文学aspect方面assistant助手association协会社团联想atmosphere大气,气氛; athlete运动员athletic运动的athletics体育运动竞技attempt企图,尝试; attentively专心地; attract吸引;attraction吸引attractive有吸引力的 audience听众; automatic自动的average平均available可利用avenue林荫大道appetite食欲attitude态度;awareness知道★BBackground背景bacterium细菌badminton羽毛球balance平衡; balloon气球bamboo竹子bargain讨价还价; basically基本地,主要地;bathroom浴室 battery电池beauty美丽beautify美化beautifully美丽地behaviour行为behalf代表belief信念benefit利益; beneficial有益的beyond超过; biography传记传记文学biology生物学; birthplace出生地biscuit饼干bitter苦的; bleed流血blouse(女)短上衣,短衫border边界botany植物学botanic植物学的bottom底部bounce弹反弹branch分支,部门; bravery勇敢breakthrough突破重大进展broadcast广播,播送breathe呼吸; brief简短的broom扫帚brown棕色budget预算buffet['bʌfɪt] 冲击打击;burden负担 butcher屠夫 butterfly蝴蝶button按钮

第二篇:2012高考英语单词拼写

2012高考英语单词拼写(1)

说明:

1、所有内容为赵松涛老师独立编写;

2、“须重点记忆的单词”在应用时须注意其词性及形式的变化。

▲单词拼写题小结

一、考点

1、名词:可数、不可数,可数名词的单复数形式;

2、动词:时态、语态、非谓语及动词形式的不规则变化;

3、形容词、副词:形容词与副词的区别(也可能考比较级及最高级);

4、数词:主要考序数词。

二、解题方法

1、根据语境确定所填单词的确切含义和词性;

注意:不论是给汉语注释的还是给首字母的题都是如此。特别是给汉语注释的,其注释不一定准确。如: This plant is found in the ____(南部)parts of the country.(2000全国)其确切含义应为“南部的”,所以此空应填southern。

2、根据所填单词对应词性的考点(见单词拼写题小结

一、考点)确定单词的正确形式,进行填写。

三、需要注意的问题

1、有些单词的首字母需要大写,应特别注意;

2、书写要工整、清楚。特别要注意几个手写时易混的字母,如u和v;a和u;d和cl。▲须重点记忆的单词

★A

ability能力; absent缺席的;abroad到国外; accept接受;achieve获得,实现;activity活动;actual实际的,真实的;advanced先进的,高级的;adventure冒险,奇遇;advantage

优势;address地址;admit承认,允许进入;advertise登广告;affect影响;afford买得起;agriculture农业; announce宣布;anxious焦虑的,渴望的; apologize道歉;appearance出现,外表;appreciation感激,欣赏;arrival到达;astronaut宇航员;atmosphere大气,气氛;attempt企图,尝试;attentively专心地;attract吸引;audience听众;average平均; appetite食欲;attitude态度;

★B

balance平衡;bargain讨价还价;basically基本地,主要地;benefit利益;beyond超过;biology生物学;bitter苦的;branch分支,部门;broadcast广播,播送;breathe呼吸;behaviour行为;belief信仰,信念;

★C

camera照相机;capital首都,省会; captain队长,船长;ceiling天花板;celebrate庆祝;century世纪;chain链子;连锁;challenge挑战;channel航道,海峡,频道;character特征;charge收费,索价;chat聊天;Christmas圣诞节;citizen公民;cigarette香烟; climate气候; coal煤炭; collar衣领; comfortably舒适

地;communication通讯;competition竞赛;complete完全的,彻底的;composition作文;concert音乐会;conductor售票员,导体;confident自信的;congratulation祝贺;construction建设;continent大陆,大洲;convenient方便的;conversation交谈;cough咳嗽;course过程,课程,一道菜;courage勇气; cousin堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹;crowd人群;curtain窗帘;culture文化;curious好奇的;custom习俗;customer消费者;conclusion结论; contribution贡献;

★D

daily每日的;dangerous 危险的;decade十年;definitely明确地,肯定地;deliver投递;declare宣布;deserve应受,值得;description描述;design设计;devote专心,致力于;determine决心,决定;dialogue/dialog对话;dictionary字典;direction方向;指导;disaster灾难;disappear消失;discussion讨论;disturb 打扰;diary日记;digital数码的; download下载;dustbin垃圾箱;decrease减少;department部,局,处,科;系;dynasty王朝,朝代;

★E

economical经济的,节约的;educate教育;effective 有效的;efficient 效率高的;effort努力;electricity电;equality平等;encourage鼓励;energy能量;精

力;entrance入口;envelope信封;environment环境;escape逃避;especially尤其,特别;exhibition展览会;expert专家;extremely极端地;eventually最终地;

★F

familiar熟悉的; failure失败; finger手指; flour面粉; fluently流利地; forbid禁止; foreigner外国人; forgive原谅; fortunately幸运地; freedom自由; frequent频繁的; fresh新鲜的; fruit水果; friendly友好的; fuel燃料; furniture 家具; festival节日;

★G

generation一代; generally一般地; generous慷慨的;大方的; geography地理; glove手套; government政府; graduation毕业; gradual逐渐的; grammar语法; guest客人; guide导游;

★H

habit习惯; handkerchief手帕; handwriting书法,笔迹; harvest收获; healthily健康地; height高度; honor尊敬; hunger饥饿; humourous幽默的;

★I

idiom习语; island岛; imagine想象; immediately 立即,立刻; increase 增加; income收入; industry工业,勤劳; inform通知; internet因特网; interview采访,面试; interrupt打断,打扰; inventor发明者; insurance保险;

★J

journalist记者; judge法官; justice正义,公正; junior初级的;

★K

kindergarten幼儿园; kite风筝; knowledge知识; kitchen厨房;

★L

labour劳动; lack缺乏; ladder梯子; language语言; lately最近; latter后者; lawyer律师; league联盟; lecture演讲; level水平; librarian图书管理员; local当地的; luggage行李; luckily 幸运地;

magazine杂志; majority多数; market市场; marriage结婚;material原料; meanwhile同时; measure测量,尺寸; medical医学的; memory记忆力; mental精神的; menu菜单; mention提到; merry欢乐的; merely仅仅,只不过; message消息; metal金属; mirror镜子; monitor班长; monument纪念碑; mostly主要地;大部分; museum博物馆; media传媒; minority少数,少数民族; mobile移动的; motto格言; mystery神秘;

★N

narrow 狭窄的; nationality国籍; naturally自然地; neatly整洁地; necessary必要的; neighbour邻居; nephew侄子,外甥; niece侄女,外甥女; normal正常的; nowadays现在; nurse护士; nutrition营养;

obey服从; object物体,反对; ocean海洋; offer提供; operation操作,做手术; opposite相反的; organize组织; overcome克服; obvious明显的; Olympic奥林匹克的; outstanding杰出的;

★P

palace宫殿; paragraph段; park停放(车); particular特别的; partner搭档; panda熊猫; passenger乘客; patient耐心的,病人; peaceful和平的; peasant农民; performance 表演; period时期; permit允许; persuade说服; phenomenon现象; physical身体的,物理的; pillow枕头; pilot飞行员; population人口,人数; poisonous有毒的; pollution污染; position位置; practical实际的,实用的; pressure压力; precious珍贵的,宝贵的; president总统; pretend假装; program节目,项目; project工程; pronunciation发音; purpose目的,意图; potential潜力; private私人的; privilege特权;

★Q

quality质量; quantity数量; quarrel争吵; quarter四分之一; queue队,行列; ★R

raise提高,抚养; rare稀有的,罕见的; recently近来;recognize认出; record 记录; recover恢复; recycle回收,再利用; reduce减少; refuse拒绝; refer 参考,提到; regular规则的; relative相对的,亲戚; remain保持,剩下,仍然; remind提醒,使想起; remove去掉; resign辞职,放弃; request要求; research调查,研究; respect尊敬; restaurant饭馆; resource资源; review复习; responsibility责任心;

safety安全; salary薪水; satisfaction满足; scene场景; scenery风景; scientific科学的; secretly 秘密地; secretary秘书; seldom很少; senior高级的,年长的; sense感觉,辨别力; serious严肃的,严峻的; service服务; separate分离,单独的; shape形状,制作; share分享,份额; sheet被单; shelf架子; shortcoming缺点; shoulder肩膀; similar类似的; situation形势; slightly轻微地; smoothly光滑地,平坦地,平稳地; society社会; spare抽出(时间、人手); spread传播; square广场; standard标准; steal偷窃; straight直的,直地; stranger陌生人; strangely奇怪地 suffer受苦,遭受; system系统; selfish自私的; sensitive敏感的; sincerely真诚地; strengthen加强; sympathy同情;

★T

task任务; technique技术; temperature温度,体温; theatre剧场,戏院; therefore因此; thief贼; thirsty渴的,缺水的; thorough彻底的; thunder雷声; title标题; tobacco烟草; toilet洗手间; traffic交通; translate翻译; traveller旅行者; trousers长裤; typical典型的; throughout贯穿,在整个……期间; tourism旅游业; traditional传统的,传说的;

★U

umbrella伞; uniform制服; union协会,联盟; university综合大学; universe宇宙; upstairs在楼上; unique唯一的,独特的;

★V

vacation假期; valley山谷;流域; value价值; variety变化,多样性; various各种各样的; vegetable蔬菜; victory胜利; villager村民; vocabulary词汇; voyage航行,航海; volunteer志愿者;

★W

waste浪费,无用的,垃圾; weather 天气; wedding婚礼; weight重量; willing愿意的; welfare福利; wonder想知道,奇观

★Y

youth青,青春;

★一年中的十二个月:

January 一月; February二月; March三月; April四月;

May五月; June六月; July七月; August八月; September九月; October十月; November十一月; December十二月;

★一周中的七天:

Monday星期一; Tuesday星期二; Wednesday星期三;

Thursday星期四; Friday星期五; Saturday星期六; Sunday星期天;

★大洲大洋国家名(名词、形容词):

如:Asian亚洲的; European欧洲的; African非洲的 ;Pacific太平洋;Atlantic大西洋; German德国的,德国人,德语; Germany德国;France法国; French法国人,法语,法国的; Canadian加拿大的,加拿大人; Canada加拿大; Russia俄罗斯; Russian俄国人,俄语,俄国的;

★东西南北(名词、形容词):

east(东,东方); eastern(东方的,东部的); west(西,西方); western(西方的,西部的); south(南,南方); southern(南方的,南部的); north(北,北方); northern(北方的,北部的)

★基数词和序数词(1---

19、20---90):

如:fifth 第五;ninth第九;twelfth第十二;twentieth第二十(30、40、50、60、70、80、90的序数词都是去掉y加ieth)

第三篇:高考必背

一、5年高考完形填空高频选项词汇

Group 1

1.accurate adj.准确的,正确的;精确的 2.admire v.钦佩;赞美;崇拜 3.admit v.承认;准许进入;可容纳 4.annoy v.使恼怒,使不高兴 5.adventure n.冒险,奇遇 6.anxiety n.担忧,焦虑;渴望 7.anxious adj.忧虑的,焦急的;渴望的 8.apart adv.相隔,相距;分离;除外

9.appearance n.出现,露面;容貌,外表,外观

10.appoint v.任命,委任;安排;确定(时间、地点);指定;约定 11.appreciate v.欣赏;感激;理解

12.appreciation n.欣赏;鉴定,评估;感激;理解 13.approach n.途径,方式,方法 v.靠近,接近;建议;要求

14.arrival n.到来,到达;到达者,到达物 15.ashamed adj.惭愧的;害臊的;羞耻的 16.assist v.帮助,协助,援助 17.astonishing adj.惊人的;令人惊讶的

18.attach v.把……固定;重视;系,贴,连接;使附属;使依恋 19.attackvt.&n.攻击,侵害;(疾病等的)突然发作 20.attitude n.态度

21.avoid v.避免,躲开,逃避,回避 22.awkward adj.令人尴尬的,使人难堪的 23.basic adj.基本的,基础的 24.behaviour n.行为,举止 25.believe v.相信,认为

26.besides prep.除……以外(还有……)adv.此外(还),而且

27.beyond prep.(表示位置)在……较远的一边;超过;迟于 28.blame n.&v.责备;责怪,埋怨 29.boring adj.乏味的,令人厌烦的 30.brave adj.勇敢的 31.broad adj.宽的,宽阔的

32.burden n.(义务、责任等的)重担,负担 v.烦扰;使负重,装载 高考链接

1.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Approaching the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.2.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from.3.(2015·重庆高考)Alice paid the vet to continue treatment.I grew anxious:what if the family had simply left the cat behind? 4.(2014·湖南高考)Whatever failures I suffer in my life,an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.Besides,through ironing I’ve learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems.Group 2

1.calm adj.镇静的,沉着的,平静的 v.镇静,使平静下来 2.care n.照料,保护,忧虑 v.介意……,在乎;关心 3.carefully adv.小心地,仔细地 4.carry v.运送;传送;传递 5.carve vt.刻;雕刻 6.change n.变化;零钱 v.改变,更换;兑换

7.cheat n.&v.骗取,哄骗;作弊,舞弊 8.cheerful adj.兴高采烈的,快活的 9.choice n.选择;抉择

10.circumstance n.条件;环境;状况,情况 11.clap vi.拍手;鼓掌 n.拍手

12.clean vt.打扫,清扫 adj.清洁的,干净的 13.colleague n.同事 14.colour n.颜色 vt.给……涂色,粉饰

15.combine vt.使联合;使结合 16.comfort n.安慰;慰问 v.安慰;慰问,慰藉

17.comforting adj.令人欣慰的;安慰的

18.comfortable adj.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的 19.comment n.评论

20.communication n.交际,交往;通讯 21.company n.公司;商号;伙伴 v.陪伴

22.challenge n.挑战(性)v.向……挑战

23.chance n.机会,可能性 24.conclusion n.结论;结局;推论 25.condition n.条件,状况,境况,状态 26.confuse v.使迷惑,混淆,使混乱,搞乱 27.consequence n.结果,后果 28.continue vi.继续,延续

29.contribute v.贡献,捐献;投稿 30.contribution n.贡献 高考链接

1.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)She gave me a comforting smile,nodded while listening patiently,and then printed out the ticket immediately.2.(2015·广东高考)On the whole,our population is getting older.The changes in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life.3.(2015·陕西高考)I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and carefully placed his comb on his wallet.4.(2015·福建高考)Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her choice of boyfriends,the way she was living,the way she related to her mother,and various other things she felt she needed to express.Group 3

1.convenient adj.便利的,方便的 2.correct v.改正;纠正 adj.正确的,对的;恰当的

3.cost v.值(钱),花费,使付出代价 n.价格;费用;成本;代价 4.courage n.勇气;胆略;胆量 5.cover n.盖子;罩;封面

v.覆盖,遮盖;掩蔽;行走(一段路程);占(多少面积、时间);采访,报道;够付(费用),足以支付

6.crazy adj.疯狂的;热衷的;着迷的;精神失常的 7.crowd n.人群,一群人,一伙人 vt.拥挤,涌上(心头)8.cure vt.治疗,医治;治愈;纠正,矫正;消除(弊病等)n.治疗;疗法;对策,措施 9.curious adj.好奇的 10.dangerous adj.危险的 11.decade n.十年;十年期

12.decide v.决定,决断;判决;下决心 13.decision n.决定

14.deed n.行为;事迹;行动 15.defend vt.防守;保卫;辩护

16.delay v.&n.拖延,延迟,延期;延误,耽搁 17.deliberately adv.故意地,蓄意地,存心地 18.describe vt.描写,叙述,描述 19.design vt.设计,策划

n.设计,布局;图案,图样,样式 20.destroy vt.破坏,毁坏

21.determine vt.决定;影响;确定

22.determined adj.有决心的,意志坚定的;果断的 23.different adj.不同的,有差异的 24.dig v.挖(洞、沟),掘 25.digest v.消化,领会

26.direction n.方向;方位;指示 27.dirty adj.脏的;卑劣的 28.disappointment n.失望;沮丧 29.discover vt.发现

30.disturb vt.扰乱;打扰;使焦虑

31.draw v.绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取,领取(金钱);吸引;引起 32.dream n.&vt.梦,梦想 高考链接

1.(2016·江苏高考)And at that moment,I made the decision:I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my life.2.(2016·天津高考)My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes,into this determined human being with a passion and a mission.3.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)His words freed me from my bad dreams.4.(2014·湖北高考)The park was crowded,so it took us some time to find an available site.5.(2014·四川高考)She was surprisingly unafraid and seemed to be curious about what he was doing.6.(2014·辽宁高考)Several weeks later,when I described the situation to my friend Ken Hardy,he smiled,“You made a classic mistake.”

Group 4

1.drive v.驾驶,开(车);驱赶,驱使 2.drop n.滴;少量,微量

v.掉下,落下;变弱,降低,减少;停止;放弃 3.during prep.在……期间 4.eagerly adv.渴望地,热切地 5.earn vt.挣得,赚得,赢得

6.easy adj.容易的,不费力的,舒适的 7.education n.教育,培养 8.effort n.努力

9.embarrass v.使窘迫,使尴尬 10.empty adj.空的 v.(使)变空

11.energy n.精力,能量 12.enjoy vt.欣赏;享受;喜欢 13.enjoyable adj.愉快的;有趣的 14.enter vt.进入;参加;输入 15.entertainment n.娱乐

16.enthusiastic adj.热情的,热心的 17.enthusiastically adv.热情地,热心地

18.entrance n.入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可;进入 19.environment n.环境 20.envy vt.&n.忌妒;羡慕 21.equal adj.平等的 vt.等于,使等于

n.相等的事物;相同的人 22.equipment n.装备,设备 23.escape n.&vi.逃跑;逃脱 24.even adv.甚至,连(……都);更 25.eventually adv.最终地 26.examine v.检查

27.excellent adj.极好的,优秀的 28.excite vt.使兴奋,使激动 29.excited adj.感到兴奋的,激动的 30.expect vt.预料;盼望;认为 31.expensive adj.昂贵的 高考链接

1.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)One thing is for certain—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!His efforts most likely saved the woman’s life.2.(2016·四川高考)Maybe your mom would enjoy hearing the story.3.(2016·北京高考)On the 20th of that month,Dr.Welch examined a sick boy,Billy,and knew he had diphtheria,a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children.4.(2015·浙江高考)Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and empty.5.(2014·天津高考)Every evening I’d eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.Group 5

1.experiment n.实验 vi.做实验

2.explain vt.解释,说明 3.explode v.爆炸

4.extra adj.额外的,外加的,附加的 adv.特别;额外;外加 5.extremely adv.极其,非常 6.fade vi.褪色,(颜色)消退

7.failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)8.fair adj.公平的,合理的;(肤色)白晳的;(人)白肤金发的 n.集市;庙会;展览会 9.faith n.信仰;信念;信心 10.fall vi.落(下),降落;倒下 n.秋季;下跌 11.familiar adj.熟悉的

12.feel v.&n.感觉,觉得;触摸 13.finally adv.最后;终于 14.find vt.找到;发现;感到 15.fine adj.好的;优良的 adv.很好地;精巧地 16.finish v.完成;结束 n.结尾,结局

17.fire n.火;火炉;火灾 vi.开(枪、炮等),射击;解雇 18.firm n.公司;企业 adj.坚固的,坚定的

19.fond adj.喜爱的,爱好的 20.forbid vt.禁止,不许 21.forget v.忘记;忘掉 22.forgive vt.原谅,宽恕 23.form n.表格;形式;结构 v.形成;建立

24.fortunately adv.幸运地;吉利地 25.fortune n.财产;运气 26.free adj.自由的;空闲的 vt.使自由;解放;释放 27.freedom n.自由

28.freeze vi.结冰;冷藏;(因害怕等)僵住不动 29.frequently adv.经常地;频繁地 30.friendly adj.友好的 高考链接

1.(2016·天津高考)After years of regular treatment,she finally became healthy.2.(2016·北京高考)Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again.3.(2016·天津高考)She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she could be.4.(2015·广东高考)However,110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky.5.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Joe fell into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below.6.(2014·陕西高考)Her husband was with her,but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Fortunately,a lot of people stopped to help out.Group 6

1.friendship n.友谊,友情 2.frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬 3.front adj.前面的;前部的 n.前面;前部;前线

4.function n.&v.作用,功能;运转,运行 5.future n.将来;未来;前途 adj.将来的;未来的

6.gain vt.赢得;挣得;获得;增加 n.增加;利润;收获 7.game n.游戏;运动;比赛 8.gather v.聚集

9.generally adv.大体上,总的说来

10.generous adj.慷慨大方的,宽厚的,宽宏大量的 11.gift n.赠品;礼物;天赋 12.goal n.(足球)球门;目标 13.graduation n.毕业,毕业典礼 14.gratefully adv.感激地,感谢地 15.greedy adj.贪婪的 16.greet vt.问候;向……致敬 17.grow v.成长,长大 18.guess vi.猜,猜出,想 n.猜测

19.guide n.向导,指南,导游 v.引导

20.guilty adj.有罪的,犯法的;内疚的 21.habit n.习惯 22.half n.一半,半场 23.hand n.手;指针;帮忙,支援 v.递;给;交付,交上 24.happen vi.(偶然)发生,碰巧 25.hard adv.努力地;使劲地;猛烈地 adj.坚硬的;困难的,艰难的 26.hardly adv.几乎不

27.harmful adj.有害的;导致损害的 28.hate vt.&n.恨,讨厌

29.head n.头;头脑;才智;首脑;源头 adj.头部的;主要的;首席的

v.率领;加标题;用头顶;出发;(船等)驶向 30.height n.高,高度 高考链接

1.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)“What a wonderful lady!” I thought.Rushing out gratefully I called out over my shoulder,“By the way,what’s your name?”

2.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)They had begun to integrate(融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had seen the day before into their game.3.(2014·福建高考)And each year he’d shake his head,muttering(嘀咕)something about building self-confidence and working towards a goal.4.(2012·湖北高考)“What about a horn?” he then asked.“Look,this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many functions.” Attracted by these functions,I bought the horn.Group 7

1.help n.&vt.帮助,帮忙 2.helpless adj.无助的 3.hire vt.租用,雇用 n.租借

4.hit v.击,打;碰撞;使突然想起 5.hold vt.拿;抱;握住;容纳;举行;进行 n.抓住

6.holiday n.假日;假期 7.honest adj.诚实的,正直的 8.hope n.&v.希望 9.hopefully adv.充满希望地

10.hopeless adj.没有希望的,不可救药的 11.however adv.然而,可是

conj.然而,可是,尽管如此;不管用什么方法 12.hurry vi.赶快,匆忙 n.急忙,匆忙

13.impossible adj.不可能的

14.innocent adj.天真无邪的,清白的 15.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励 16.instead adv.代替,顶替 17.instruction n.说明,须知

18.interest n.兴趣,趣味;利息,利益,好处 vt.使发生兴趣

19.interesting adj.有趣的

20.interview n.&vt.采访,会见,面试 21.join v.参加,加入 22.main adj.主要的

23.manner n.方式;态度;举止;礼貌 24.march n.游行,行进,行军 25.mean vt.意思是;打算;意欲 26.memory n.记忆

27.merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的 28.mix v.混合,混淆

29.monitor n.(班级内的)班长;监视器 30.move v.移动;搬动;搬家;使感动 31.national adj.国家的,国有的,民族的 32.nature n.自然界;性质;本性,天性 高考链接

1.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I helped him move slowly over the fence.2.(2016·北京高考)Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.However,the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away,in Anchorage.3.(2015·四川高考)I gently placed one on top of the groundhog’s head.Again,not a move.4.(2015·安徽高考)Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about spending.5.(2014·新课标全国卷)It was impossible for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.6.(2014·山东高考)While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years,Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine.Group 8

1.nervous adj.紧张不安的 2.nice adj.友好的,和蔼的 3.noisy adj.喧闹的,嘈杂的 4.normal n.正常 adj.正常的(状态)5.note n.便条,笔记,注释;钞票,纸币;音符,音调 vt.记下,记录;注意

6.notice n.布告,通知;注意 vt.注意到

7.observe v.观察,看到,注意到;遵守;庆祝 8.once n.&adv.一次,一度,从前 conj.一旦

9.only adj.唯一的,仅有的 adv.仅仅,只,才

10.open adj.开着的,未封的,开的 vt.开,打开

11.operation n.手术,操作 12.opinion n.看法,见解 13.optimistic adj.乐观的

14.otherwise adv.要不然,否则,在其他方面 15.outgoing adj.爱交际的,外向的,对人友好的 16.owe vt.欠(债等),归功于 17.pain n.疼痛,疼 18.painful adj.痛的,痛苦的 19.pass v.传,经过 n.通行证

20.passenger n.乘客,旅客 21.patience n.容忍;耐心 22.pattern n.式样

23.perfect adj.完美的,极好的 vt.使完善

24.picture n.图片;使完美,照片 25.place n.地方 vt.放置

26.plan n.&v.计划,方案

27.play v.玩;打(球);比赛;扮演,假装 n.玩耍;戏剧

28.pleased adj.高兴的,满意的 29.pleasure n.高兴,愉快,乐事

30.positive adj.乐观的,积极的;肯定的,正电的;阳性的 31.possess vt.占有;拥有 高考链接

1.(2016·江苏高考)While we were eating,Kurt asked me,“John,what is your plan for personal growth?”

2.(2015·北京高考)Someone had left a note under their door during the night.3.(2015·江苏高考)I’m an ambitious writer,and when I started going through chemo(化疗),even though I’m a very positive person,I lost my drive to write.4.(2014·四川高考)Tom was working out in the field when he noticed her walking around at the edge of the field.5.(2014·浙江高考)He is the only one you have to convince,and he can’t hear you in the back of the room.Group 9

1.poster n.招贴画;海报;巨幅装饰画 2.potential adj.潜在的,可能的 n.可能性,潜在性;潜力,潜能

3.power n.权利,势力;力,动力;电力;强国 4.powerful adj.效力大的,强有力的,强大的 5.practical adj.实际的,实用的 6.practice n.练习

7.praise n.&vt.赞扬,表扬 8.predict v.预言,预告,预测 9.present v.呈现;递交 10.pressure n.压迫;压力;压强 11.preview vt.预习;试演;预演 12.pride n.自豪,骄傲

13.principle n.原理,原则,信条 14.prize n.奖赏,奖品 adj.优秀的;获奖的 15.problem n.问题,难题

16.produce vt.生产;制造;展现;制作 17.progress n.进步,上进 vi.进展,进行

18.prohibit v.禁止,阻止 19.promise n.&vi.答应,允诺 vt.使有可能

20.proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的

21.publish v.出版,发行,公布,发表 22.pull v.拉,拖 n.拉力,引力

23.punish v.惩罚,处罚 24.put vt.放,摆 25.quarrel vi.争吵,吵架 n.口角

26.question vt.询问 n.问题

27.quiet adj.安静的;寂静的 28.quit v.离开,退出;停止;辞职 29.rank n.职衔,军衔 30.reaction n.反应

31.read v.阅读;理解;写着 32.realize vt.认识到,实现 高考链接

1.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for practice.2.(2016·天津高考)Hearing her coughing bitterly one night,I decided to pull her from it all.3.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)As a matter of fact,we can see this principle at work in people of all ages.4.(2014·北京高考)Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set.“Thank you,” she cried.I realized,at that time when I was looking at her excited face,she’d probably never owned anything in her whole life.Group 10

1.reason v.推理;推断 n.理由,原因

2.reasonable adj.合乎情理的 3.recite v.背诵

4.recognize vt.认出,认识;承认;意识到 5.refuse v.拒绝

6.regular adj.规则的,有规律的,定期的 7.reject v.拒绝 n.次品

8.relief n.安慰,欣慰;减轻,缓解;救济 9.repair n.&vt.修理;修补 10.repeat vt.重复;重说,重做 n.重复;副本

11.reply n.回答,答复 12.report n.&v.报道,报告 13.reporter n.记者 14.request n.请求,要求 15.requirement n.需要;要求 16.rescue vt.营救,援救 17.research n.研究,调查 18.respond vi.作答,响应 19.responsibility n.责任,职责 20.responsible adj.有责任的,负责的 21.rest n.休息;剩余部分,其余的人(或物)v.休息,歇息

22.review vt.回顾;复习;评论;检阅 n.评审;复查;复习;评论 23.rule n.规则,规定 v.统治,支配

24.run vi.跑,奔跑;管理,经营,运转;流动 25.safe adj.安全的,平安的 26.same n.同样的人或事 adj.同样的,同一的 27.satisfaction n.满意

28.save vt.救,挽救;节省,积攒

29.scene n.场景,布景;发生地现场;景色 30.scientific adj.科学的

31.search n.&v.搜寻,搜查,寻找 32.seize vt.抓住(时机等),夺取,抢占 33.seldom adv.很少,不常 34.select vt.选择,挑选;选拔 高考链接

1.(2016·浙江高考)They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had refused to sell to tourists.2.(2014·辽宁高考)I felt a little uneasy,but to my relief,I had a good excuse.3.(2014·江西高考)With a smile of satisfaction on his face he said,“There!How does that feel?”“Oh,James,” Mum said.“That’s much better!How did you do it?”

4.(2012·江苏高考)They can also make people feel trapped and forced to answer unwanted calls or reply to unwanted texts.5.(2012·重庆高考)Plants make such good companions:they breathe,they bloom,they respond to care and love.Group 11

1.send v.打发,派遣;送,邮寄

2.sense n.感觉;理解;意识;判断力;感官 v.感觉到

3.set(set,set)vt.释放,安置 n.一套;一副;布景;舞台 4.shelter n.掩蔽;隐蔽处 vt.掩蔽,庇护 5.shock vt.使震惊 n.吃惊,休克

6.sign n.符号,标记;征兆;手势;信号 7.silence n.安静,沉默,寂静 8.similar adj.相似的,相像的,类似的

9.simple adj.简单的,简易的,朴素的,单纯的;完全的 10.single adj.单一的,单个的,单身的 11.situation n.处境,状况 12.skate vi.溜冰,滑冰

13.soon adv.不久,很快,一会儿 14.sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛;伤心事 15.sorry int.对不起,抱歉 adj.难过;懊悔;可怜的 16.special adj.特别的,专门的 17.speech n.演讲

18.speechless adj.(因激动等)说不出话的 19.spiritual adj.精神的;心灵的

20.spread v.延伸;展开,散布,蔓延,传开 21.stage n.舞台;阶段 22.stand n.看台,摊位;立场 v.站立;坐落;忍受

23.start v.开始,着手;出发;创办 24.stay n.&vi.停留,逗留;维持,保持 25.stick vi.粘住,钉住;坚持;卡住 n.木棒(棍),枝条,小树枝 26.still adj.不动的,平静的 adv.仍然,还,依旧

27.storm n.风暴,暴(风)雨,暴(风)雪 28.strange adj.奇怪的,奇特的;陌生的 29.strength n.力量,力气;强项,长处 30.strong adj.强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的 高考链接

1.(2016·江苏高考)I told him about the many activities in which I was involved.And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.2.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck

going over a fence—which wasn’t hard to climb if you had both arms.3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived,but she thought the car was going to explode.4.(2014·广东高考)Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.Then again,teenagers have similar feelings about their parents.5.(2014·北京高考)“And finally,” said Mr.Brown,the schoolmaster,at the end of the show,“we have a special award.I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.”

Group 12

1.suggestion n.建议;暗示 2.suitable adj.合适的,适宜的 3.suspect n.犯罪嫌疑人 v.怀疑;猜想

4.surprise vt.使惊奇,使诧异 n.惊奇,诧异

5.survive v.幸存,幸免于难;从(困难)中挺过来;挺下来,熬过 6.sympathy n.同情;慰问;赞同,支持 7.talent n.天才,天赋,才能 8.teach v.教书,教学 9.tear n.眼泪,泪水 v.扯破,撕开

10.terrible adj.可怕的;极度的,严重的 11.therefore adv.因此,所以 12.though conj.尽管,虽然 adv.然而,但是

13.thought n.思想;思考,想法 14.through adv.通过,自始至终 15.thus adv.如此,因而,这样 16.tiny adj.极小的,微小的 17.tired adj.疲劳的,累的,厌倦的 18.touch vt.触摸,接触;触动,感动 19.trouble vt.使苦恼,使麻烦 n.困难;疾病;麻烦 20.trust n.&vt.相信,信任 21.try v.尝试,试图,努力 n.尝试

22.unless conj.如果不,除非 23.until prep.&conj.直到……为止

24.unusual adj.不寻常的;异常的;与众不同的 25.usually adv.通常地,平常地 26.wave n.(热、光、声等的)波,波浪 v.挥手,挥动;波动 27.way n.道路,方法,途径 28.wealthy adj.富裕的

29.wedding n.婚礼,结婚,庆典 30.while conj.在……的时候,然而 n.一段时间

31.will n.意志,决心

32.wise adj.英明的,有见识的,有智慧的 33.wonderful adj.精彩的;奇妙的,极好的 34.worried adj.担忧的 高考链接

1.(2016·天津高考)With all she had been through in her ten years,this was the hour of true triumph(成功).

2.(2016·江苏高考)It was a wise decision.While too many couples grow apart,we were growing together.3.(2015·重庆高考)In that case,eat before the flight,though an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping.4.(2014·北京高考)I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the comingtalent show.二、5年高考阅读理解高频障碍词汇

Group 1

1.abnormally adv.不正常地

2.absolute adj.完全的,全部的;绝对的;十足的,地道的 3.abundant adj.大量的,丰盛的,充裕的

4.accomplish v.完成(任务),达到(目的),实现(计划、诺言等)5.accumulate v.积累,积聚,增加 6.accuracy n.准确(性),精确(程度)7.accuse v.控告;指责,指控

8.acknowledge v.承认(权威或主张),告知(信件、礼物等)已收到 9.acquire v.获得,得到,学到 10.adapt v.使适应,使适合;改编

11.adequate adj.充分的,足够的;合格的;合乎需要的 12.adjustment n.调整,适应,调节;修正 13.admission n.准入;接纳;入场费;承认 14.adolescent n.青少年 adj.青春期的,青春的,青少年的 15.adopt v.收养,领养;采用,采取

16.adore v.(不用于进行时)热爱,敬慕,崇拜,钟爱,喜爱 17.adventure n.冒险;奇遇

18.advocate v.拥护,支持;提倡;鼓吹 n.鼓吹者,提倡者,拥护者,辩护人,律师 19.affection n.喜爱,钟爱,挚爱

20.agency n.代理机构,经销处,代理处,机构,(尤指政府内的)局,部,处 21.alcoholic adj.含酒精的 n.酒鬼,酗酒者

22.allergic adj.过敏的;厌恶的;过敏引起的 23.allocate v.拨给,划归,分配

24.alternative adj.可供替代的,两者择一的,供选择的;另类的,非传统的 n.可供选择的事物

25.ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负,追求,夙愿 26.ambulance n.救护车 27.amount n.金额,数量 v.总计 高考链接

1.(2016·浙江高考)Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.2.(2015·广东高考)In recent years,however,young upper middle-class people in London,have begun to adopt some regional accents,in order to hide their class origins.3.(2015·江苏高考)One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.4.(2014·北京高考)The bear behaved abnormally,probably because of hunger.Group 2

1.ample adj.足够的;丰裕的,富裕的;宽敞的,面积大的 2.analyze v.分析 3.analysis n.分析;分解 4.ancient adj.古代的,古老的 5.anecdote n.逸事,趣闻 6.anniversary n.周年纪念日 7.annoyvt.(使)烦恼

8.annual adj.每年的,的,一年一次的

9.apparent adj.显而易见的,表面上的,貌似……的,明白的 10.appeal v.呼吁;恳求;上诉,申诉;有吸引力 n.吸引力;上诉,申诉;呼吁

11.applaud v.&n.鼓掌,赞许,赞赏,欢呼,向……鼓掌,向……喝彩,称赞,赞许 12.applicant n.申请人 13.application n.申请,应用

14.approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过 15.approximately adv.近似地,大约 16.argue vi.争辩,争论 vt.主张,认为

17.argument n.争论,辩论

18.arise vi.起来,升起;出现,呈现,(由……而)引起,(由……)产生 19.arrange v.安排,布置

20.arrangement n.安排,布置,筹划 21.aspect n.方面,外观,外表 22.assess v.评价,评定(性质,质量)23.assessment n.看法,评价 24.assistance n.帮助,援助,支持

25.associate v.联想,联系;结交,交往;使联合,使有联系,把……和……联系在一起 n.合伙人,伙伴,同事 adj.非正式的;副的;联合的 26.association n.协会,社团;联系 27.assume v.假定,假设;承担;呈现 28.assumption n.假定,假设;担任 29.atmosphere n.大气;气氛,环境 30.attempt vt.试图,尝试 n.尝试,努力 高考链接

1.(2016·北京高考)The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.2.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me,re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation.4.(2015·浙江高考)You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text.5.(2015·四川高考)No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo.Group 3

1.attraction n.吸引,爱慕,吸引力;具有吸引力的人或物 2.available adj.可获得的;可得到的;有空的;可用的 3.background n.背景 4.backward(s)adv.向后 5.ban n.禁令,禁止 v.禁止;取缔

6.bare adj.裸露的,光秃秃的,无遮蔽的,无掩护的,勉强的 v.露出,暴露

7.bargain n.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货 v.讨价还价

8.bathe vi.洗澡;游泳 n.游泳

9.behalf n.利益;方面;代表,维护

10.behave v.守规矩,行为,表现;做出反应,发生作用;举止规矩有礼,检点 11.beneath prep.在……下方(面),(指地位等)低于,次于 12.bid v.&n.出价,喊价;命令,吩咐;投标;向(某人)道别 n.喊价,出价;努力争取 13.biography n.传记 14.bless vt.祝福;保佑;赞美

15.block n.大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障 vt.阻塞;阻挡

16.board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部 v.上(船、火车、飞机等)17.bonus n.奖金;红利;额外津贴 18.boom n.&v.繁荣;轰鸣;激增 n.隆隆声;(营业等的)激增;(经济等的)繁荣 19.botanical adj.植物学的 20.botany n.植物;植物学

21.bounce v.使弹起,蹦,上下晃动 n.弹跳,跳动 22.brake n.闸 vi.刹车

23.branch n.树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;分支部,分支机构,分局 24.brand n.品牌,商标 vt.打烙印于,加污名于

25.break v.打破(断,碎);损坏,弄坏;打断;中断;摧毁;削弱;使破裂 n.休息;中断;间隔

26.breakthrough n.重大进展,突破 27.breathe vi.呼吸 高考链接

1.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.2.(2016·上海高考)I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry,words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.3.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.4.(2014·重庆高考)We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.5.(2013·天津高考)They’d get back in the car breathless and energized,smelling fresh from the cold air.Group 4

1.brief adj.简洁的,简短的 2.broad adj.宽广的 3.broadcast vt.广播

4.brochure n.资料(或广告)手册 5.budget n.预算,预算费 v.做预算 adj.廉价的

6.buffet n.自助餐 vt.连续猛击

7.burst v.使爆裂,使破裂;突然发生 n.(感情等的)爆发,破裂,爆炸 8.bury vt.埋,葬;覆盖

9.button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮 v.扣(纽扣),用纽扣挂住

10.campaign n.运动,战役;参加;发起运动 11.cancel vt.取消,撤销

12.candidate n.候选人,申请人;应试者;被认定适合者 13.cartoon n.动画片,卡通

14.casual adj.偶然的,碰巧的;非正式的;临时的;不定期的 15.cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的 16.ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节 17.certificate n.证明,证明书;文凭

18.character n.特征,特性;性格;角色;人物;(汉)字,字体;品格 19.classify v.把……分类,把……归类 20.campaign n.运动;活动;战役 v.参加运动;参加竞选

21.complex adj.难以理解的,复杂的 n.建筑群;复合体

22.compulsory adj.强制的,必须做的,义务的 23.confirm v.确认,确定;证实,证明;批准 24.consult v.请教;查阅;商议;咨询

25.convey v.运输;传送;表达;传递(思想、感情等)26.convince v.使确信,使信服,劝服,说服 27.declare vt.宣言,声称,声明;断言 28.decline v.减少,下降,衰退;谢绝,婉拒 29.decorate vt.装饰,修饰

30.deliver vt.投递,传送(信件,邮包等);发表,宣布,交付 高考链接

1.(2016·浙江高考)Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task,but she made it look effortless.2.(2016·天津高考)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself,not with me.3.(2014·江西高考)The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.4.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Turin has started a campaign to make such documents,found in libraries and stores around the world,available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.5.(2014·四川高考)Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls” and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds”—the other 70 percent are in the middle.Group 5 1.editor n.编辑

2.electric adj.电的;电动的

3.emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件 4.especially adv.特别,尤其 5.example n.例子;榜样 6.exchange n.交换,调换;交流 7.expand v.扩大,增加,扩展

8.explicit adj.明确的;清楚的;详述的;坦率的 9.explore v.探险,勘察,考察;探索,探究 10.explorer n.探险者 11.export n.&v.出口,输出

12.expose vt.揭露;露出,显露;使面临 13.express vt.表达;表示;表露 n.特快列车,特快专递

14.extension n.扩大;延伸;扩建;电话分机,分机号码 15.extraordinary adj.非凡的,异乎寻常的 16.fantasticadj.(口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的 17.fare n.(车或船的)费用,票(价)18.fault n.缺点,毛病;错误 19.feast n.盛宴,宴会,(宗教的)节日 20.federal adj.联邦制的,联邦政府的 21.female adj.女的;女性的;雌性的 n.女人;雌性动物 22.fight n.打仗(架),战斗 v.与……打架,与……作斗争

23.finance n.资金;财政;财务;金融 vt.为……筹集资金

24.fit adj.健康的;适合的;恰当的 v.(使)适合,合身;装进,可容纳

25.fix vt.使固定;修理;安装;确定,决定;安排 26.flash n.闪光;闪耀;(想法的)突现 v.使闪光;使闪现

27.flexible adj.易弯曲的,柔韧的;灵活的,可变动的 28.fluent adj.流利的,流畅的 29.foggy adj.多雾的

30.follow vt.跟随;接着,沿着,顺着;听懂,理解;遵循;仿效;跟得上 高考链接

1.(2016·江苏高考)Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face,and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.2.(2016·浙江高考)This book explores the musical interest and needs of children in their daily lives.3.(2016·江苏高考)She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.4.(2015·四川高考)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).

5.(2015·北京高考)Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children.Group 6

1.forecast n.&vt.预告 2.fun n.乐趣;乐事;玩笑 3.furniture n.(总称)家具 4.glance vi.匆匆一看;一瞥;扫视 5.glare v.怒目而视 n.瞪眼;刺眼的强光

6.globe n.地球仪;地球;球体 7.glory n.光荣;荣誉;赞颂 8.graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生,研究生

9.grasp v.抓住;紧握;理解,领会 10.grocer n.零售商人;杂货店 11.guarantee n.保证;保证书;担保 v.保证;担保

12.guidance n.引导,指导 13.handle n.柄,把柄 v.处理;应付;拿,触 14.hardship n.困难

15.headline n.(报刊的)大字标题 16.hobby n.业余爱好,嗜好 17.holy adj.神圣的

18.identity n.同一性;一致;身份 19.idiom n.习语,成语 20.ignore v.忽视,不理 21.illegal adj.不合法的,非法的 22.immigration n.移民 23.incident n.事件;冲突 24.income n.收入;收益;所得

25.independent adj.独立的,自主的;有主见的 26.indicate v.表明,显示;象征;暗示;指示;指出 27.information n.信息 28.insert vt.插入 n.(书报或杂志的)插页 29.inspect vt.检查;视察;检阅

30.instant adj.立即的,立刻的;速食的,即食的 高考链接

1.(2016·天津高考)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English.2.(2016·天津高考)Our Standard Courseguarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language,with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking,listening,reading and writing.3.(2016·北京高考)For previous generations,college was a decisive break from parental control;guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.4.(2016·天津高考)The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply:alwayshandle the most difficult job first.5.(2016·北京高考)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性)and the development of adult identity.6.(2016·四川高考)Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content,which helps people to relax.7.(2013·山东高考)But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.Group 7

1.institute n.(研究)所,院,学院 2.insure vt.确保;给……保险 3.intelligence n.智力;情报 4.interrupt v.打扰,打断 5.journalist n.记者,新闻工作者 6.justice n.正义;公正;司法 7.magic adj.有魔力的 n.魔法;魔力;魅力

8.mature adj.成熟的,成年人的;深思熟虑的,慎重的 9.measure v.测量,衡量,量度为 n.量度尺寸;措施

10.merchant adj.商业的;商人的 n.商人;生意人

11.minister n.部长;牧师 12.mineral n.矿物质,矿物

13.motivation n.动机;动力;积极性 14.nutrition n.营养

15.occupation n.职业,工作;消遣;占用 16.particular adj.特殊的,个别的 17.pedestrian n.步行者,行人 18.permanent adj.永久的,永恒的

19.plain adj.清楚的,明显的;普通的;朴素的;坦诚的 n.平原,旷野

20.policy n.政策,方针 21.precious adj.宝贵的,珍贵的 22.previous adj.先前的,以往的 23.primary adj.首要的;初级的

24.process n.过程,程序;步骤;方法;工艺流程,工序 v.处理,加工

25.professionn.职业,专业 26.profit n.利润,收益,益处 27.pronunciation n.发音 28.punctual adj.准时的

29.purchase v.&n.买,购买,采购

30.random adj.随意的,任意的,未经事先考虑的 高考链接

1.(2016·江苏高考)A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的)skills,at least when compared with chimps.2.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.3.(2016·浙江高考)Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge,it falls to the ground—and,in the process,it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact(相互作用).

4.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.5.(2014·辽宁高考)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇员)and profits(利润)of over 2 million per year.6.(2013·北京高考)Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still,even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.Group 8

1.range n.范围;一系列;射程;山脉 v.变化;变动;排列,排序;徘徊;漫步 2.react v.起反应,有影响;反抗 3.reception n.接待,招待会 4.reform v.&n.改革,改进

5.refresh v.更新;使恢复精力;提醒;使想起 6.register n.登记簿 v.登记

7.relate vi.有关;涉及 8.represent vt.代表 9.reputation n.名声,名誉 10.resist v.抵抗;抵挡 11.standard n.&adj.标准(的)12.strike v.敲,打,撞,击;打动,感动;擦火柴;侵袭 n.罢工

13.studio n.工作室,演播室 14.survive v.幸存,存活,幸免于,比……活得长 15.target n.目标,对象,靶子 v.把……作为攻击目标,把……对准 16.tradition n.传统,风俗,惯例

17.trick n.诡计,骗局,恶作剧;戏法;诀窍 vt.欺骗,欺诈

18.typical adj.典型的,有代表性的 19.understanding n.领会;理解;谅解

20.urge v.敦促,催促,力劝;强烈主张;鼓励;促使 n.强烈欲望;冲动

21.vacant adj.空缺的,未被占用的;空闲的,茫然的 22.vain adj.自负的,自视过高的,徒劳的,无效的 23.value n.价值;重要性 vt.评价;重视;估价

24.violence n.暴力;猛烈,剧烈 25.visual adj.视觉的

26.vital adj.必不可少的,极其重要的;维持生命活动所必需的;充满活力的 27.weigh vt.称……的重量;权衡 28.welfare n.福利

29.withdraw v.撤回,撤离;收回;缩回;使退出;提取 30.witness v.&n.目击者,证人;目击,目睹,亲身经历 高考链接

1.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)But when you share a story with your friends,you care a lot more how they react.2.(2016·江苏高考)There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help,inform and share are not taught,but naturally possessed in young children.3.(2016·江苏高考)The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty,surrounded by criminals and violence,had written a new chapter in the history of sports.4.(2015·浙江高考)The circle is pided into sections,and each section represents a fraction of the data.5.(2015·浙江高考)In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars,leaving behind a vacant haze(霾)that mirrors our fear of the dark.三、5年高考常考动词短语

1.add up to加起来是……;表示 add to增加;加入,加到 add...to...把……加到……上 add up加起来 add that...补充说……

2.can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事

can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事 bear a heavy burden肩负重担

bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备 3.break out爆发 break in打断;破门而入 break into闯入;强行闯入 break away from脱离

break down(机器、车辆)出毛病;摧毁;分解 break through突破

break off折断;中断;突然停止 break up解散;破碎

4.bring up培养;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐 bring about引起;产生;导致;带来 bring sth.back归还;使想起某事

bring down带下,运下,搬下;使倒下;使倒台;使降低 bring in引入;赚(钱)5.call on拜访(某人);号召 call at停靠;(短时间)访问 call for需要;要求;邀请;提倡 call in召集;召来

call up给……打电话;召集;使想起 6.come along跟着来;快点 come out出来;出版 come true实现

come back to life苏醒过来

come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质 come about发生,造成 come across偶遇

come to light为人所知,显露 come up走近;上升;被提出 come on快点;开始 come over过来

come up with提出;想出 7.come into use开始被使用

come into sight/view出现在眼前;映入眼帘 come into power/office就职,上台执政 come into existence开始存在;形成

come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施 8.cut down削减;砍倒 cut in插嘴;超车;插入 cut up切碎;抨击 cut out删除

cut through刺穿;抄近路走过 cut off切断;中断;使死亡 9.die out灭亡;逐渐消失 die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱;平息 die off相继死亡

be dying for很想要;渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 10.come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束……

make(both)ends meet使收支相抵;量入为出 put an end to sth.结束/终结某事 11.fit in相适应

fit in with与……合得来;适应 fit sb.for sth.使某人胜任某事 12.get in touch with同……取得联系 get up起床 get back回来;取回 get on上车 get over克服;度过 get off下车 get together相聚

get on/along well with与……相处融洽 get into进入;陷入 get into trouble陷入麻烦 get in a word插话 get rid of摆脱;除掉

2012年陕西省高考英语单词拼写必背总结1

第一篇:2012年陕西省高考英语单词拼写必背总结1 2012年陕西省高考英语单词拼写必背总结(1) 1.星期WednesdayThursdaySatur...
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