第一篇：高中常用动词词组总结及重要短语汇总

.break break away from 脱离，逃离

break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解

catch be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train

赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上

come come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽

do be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to(=do sb.good)有益于 do harm to(=do sb.good)有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb.justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生 do sb.a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹

have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do.行了；够了

get get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过

get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破

get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家

get in 进入，陷入；牵涉

get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯

get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格

get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于

have got to do 不得不，必须

give be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就

give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还

give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布

give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb.to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止

give way to 让步，退却；屈服于

look look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于

look back 回顾

look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向

look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查

look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬

make be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错

make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装

make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s mind on sth.决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视

make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to

接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for

为~~让路，让路于 on the make

急求成功；增加

put put aside

把~~放在一边；搁置；排除

put away

把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back

把~~放回原处；驳回

put down

放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward

提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off

推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on

上演；穿上，带上

put one’s heart into

全神贯注，专心致志 put up

举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 put up with

忍受，容忍

take be taken aback

吃惊 take a seat

就坐

take a shower

淋浴，洗澡 take aim

瞄准，设立目标 take away

拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise

出奇制胜

take care of

当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take ~~ for

把~~当作

take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take office

就职，上任 take one’s place

就坐，入坐 take one’s temperature

量体温 take part in

参与，参加

take place = happen

发生，举行 take the place of

代替

take pride in

以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb.by the arm

拉某人的胳膊 take it easy

别着急，慢慢来

turn give a new turn to

对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn

轮到某人做某事 out of turn

不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do

轮到做 turn a blind eye to

对~~视而不见 turn against

背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back

折回，往回走

turn down

折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into

走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help

求助于

turn off

关上；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产

turn on

打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out

培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be

原来是，证明是，结果是

turn over a new leaf

翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn(a)round

旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to

变成；着手于

turn upside down

颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱

set off 出发, 解脱, 装饰 set out 规划, 展现

set in 嵌入, 开始

set to 动手干, 认真开始干

set sail 启航

set back 推迟, 延缓, 使花费set aside 留出, 拨出 set up vt.建立, 树立, set forth陈述, 阐明 set about 开始, 着手

set

look 常用短语

look up … in查找 look sb.up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾 look upon(on)…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览;看穿 look back 回顾，回想 look down on 看不起，瞧不起 take a new look呈现新面貌 look into 调查，研究 look after 照顾，照料 look for 寻找 look up to 尊敬 look to 注意，负责 look out 向外看；当心 look out of 向外看 look around 四处看看 look like看起来像

make常用短语

be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补 be made from由……造成(看不出原材料)make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into被制成…… make fun of取笑;嘲弄 make a living 谋生 be made of由……造成(能看出原材料)make it(1)及时赶到(2)成功，办成

make out(1)理解，明白(2)看清，(勉强)辨认出

die常用短语

die for one’s country为国捐躯 die down(慢慢)熄灭，平静下来 die off绝种、枯死；一个一个地死去

die away(声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱

die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。

如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die out(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹 be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事 keep常用短语

keep up with紧跟…..keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做

keep sb.from doing sth.阻止…..做…… keep off避开，防止，挡住（the grass）

keep to the point紧扣主题 keep in touch with与……保持联系 keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事 keep on doing sth

keep up 保持，继续 keep out of 使不进入…… keep down 抑制，控制，使下降

keep back(1)(使)后退(2)忍住，隐瞒 keep from(doing)sth避开或防止(做)某事

keep sb(sth)done 使某人(某事)被……

如：Keep you mouth shut and your eyes open.少说话，多干事。

give常用短语

give up放弃，戒除 give in让步，投降，上交

give away 分发, 泄露, 出卖, 让步

give back 归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等)

give out 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 发表, 用尽, 精疲力竭 give off 放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）give sb.a hand 给予帮助

give over 停止, 放弃

give into(过道等)通向 give way 撤退, 退让, 屈服

give way to 让路,让步

give over 停止，放弃 give place to 让位于 give rise to 引起，使发生 give room 腾地方[位置]，让开 give one's attention to 注意

put 常用短语

put away: 把（某物）收好

put on:(1)把…放上去(2)穿上；戴上(3)表演，演出(4)假装，夸张

(5)把（钟或钟的针）向前拨；拔快

put up with:(1)忍受；容忍

put aside:(1)留下…(钱、时间)供将来用，留出

(2)丢弃 put aside their old clothes

(3)不顾；不考虑 put aside their difficulties put back:(1)把…放回原处(2)把（钟）向后拨；拨回；拨慢

put down:(1)把…放下(2)镇压；扑灭；消灭(3)写下

put off: 推迟（约会、旅行、访问等）；推迟和（某人）的约会

put out:(1)拿出；伸出(2)出版；公布；发布；广播

put up:(1)举起 Put your hands up.(2)建造；搭起；（3）张贴 put …into… 把…投入到… take常用短语

take back 收回，接回，退回

take down 写下，记下 take sth for granted 把。。当作理所当然的 take in

(1)收留。(2)包括。(3)理解、吸收(4)欺骗，使上当 take off(1)脱下(2)起飞(3)打折扣，扣掉，去掉(4)请假，休息。take a day off take on 呈现，显现，具有 take over 接替，接管，继承 take up(1)开始(学习或从事等)。(2)占去(时间或空间)。(3)接受

come短语

come about发生;产生 come across穿 过(路;桥);偶遇;碰上;被理解”

come after 跟随 come up with 提出= put forward come along 随同 come out 出版，公布，长出 came back

come over 顺便来访

（1）反驳；回答came back with a sharp riposte.以尖锐的反驳回答（2）再现记忆；（3）回来

come around恢复，还原 come together 和好

come on 加油；快点；上演；进展；跟着来；振作起来

go 短语

go back(1)回去(2)回顾，回溯 go down(1)下落，下沉(2)下降，降低，减低，减弱。go by(1)从(……)旁边经过(2)(时间、机会等)过去(3)遵循，按照，以……为依据。

如：That’s a good rule to go by.那是要遵守的好规则。

We can’t go by looks alone.我们不能只看外表。

go in for(1)参加(考试、比赛等)(2)从事(某一职业等)(3)爱好，喜欢 go into(1)到达，进入，从事，参加(2)调查，研究，弄清楚 go out(1)出去(2)出国，远行(3)熄灭 go over(1)复习、温习、演习(2)检查、查看、核对 go through.(1)通过(2)检查，审查，查找

(3)经历，经过(4)做完，用完。

go up(1)上升，上涨。(2)兴建，建立。

think 常用短语

think of 记起，想起；考虑；想像；关心 think about意为“思考;考虑;think over 仔细考虑；重新考虑 think highly of…对…评价很高 think out 想出 get 常用短语

get along(1)相处，过日子，合得来(2)进展。get away 离开，逃离，逃走

get back(1)返回，回家(2)取回，拿回，失而复得。get down 下来，取下，放下，弄下，写下，打下，吞下 get down to(doing)sth 开始做某事，认真处理某事 get in(1)进站，到达，回来。

(2)请来。如：They have got the doctor in to look at the child.他们已请来大夫给孩子看病。

(3)插话。(4)收获，收割。get the harvest in.收获庄稼。

get off(1)起飞，动身，出发(2)下班，下车。(3)从轻处罚，被放过。get on(1)上车(2)进行，进展，过日子(3)相处 get out(1)出来，出去，离开(2)拿出，取出(3)出版，发表

(4)泄漏，传出

get out of.(1)逃避，躲掉。(2)放弃，戒除，停止。get over(1)走过，越过，渡过(2)克服，战胜(3)恢复，痊愈

get through(1)做完，用完，吃完，看完。(2)通过(考试)，接通(电话)，度过(时间)。

get together 聚会，联欢

break常用短语

break down破坏，毁掉； 破除；制服；坍塌，坏掉；（计划等）失败，破裂；（健康、精神）崩溃；分解 break in破门而入，打断

break out战争爆发，争吵爆发，（火灾）发生 break into破门而入，突然……起

break through 出现，突破 break into pieces破成碎片 break the law/rule违反法律/规章制度 break the record打破纪录 break one’s heart使某人心碎，使某人悲痛欲绝 break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯

break up（1）解散，驱散（2）（学校等）放假（3）结束，破裂（4）击碎，撞碎（5）绝交

break one's word/promise食言，说话不算数

leave常用短语

leave…alone放任不管;不招惹 leave…behind留下；遗下 leave A for B离开A去B leave …off停止 leave …out省去；遗漏 leave…over留下；剩下 leave room for留下……余地

cut 常用短语

cut down(1)砍倒(2)削减,压缩,缩减

cut in(1)插入,插话(2)插队,超车 cut off 切断,隔断,断绝 cut out 剪成,戒掉

cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过 cut up vt.切碎；抨击

cut across 抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断

set 常用短

set out:(1)启程；出发；开始(2)布置；安排(3)陈述；叙述；说明

set up(1)竖立；升起；把…放在看得见的地(2)建造；装配；装置(3)提出；提议

set off:(1)启程；出发(2)点燃；使爆炸；发射 set in开始;到来 Spring has set in very early this year.set down:(1)使坐下(2)把…放下；放(3)写下；抄下；以书写或印刷方式记下(4)制定（规划、原则等）

set about: 着手；开始 set to着手于,开始

hand 常用短语

hand in 交来，交上去(给老师或上级)。hand on 传递给另一个人 hand out 散发，分发 hand over 移交，拿给(另一人)。shake hands(with sb)(同某人)握手

hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人 hands up 举手，举起手来 on the one(other)hand 一方面(另一方面)on hand 在手边(随时可用)give [lend] sb a hand 帮某人一把

at hand(1)在手边，在近处(2)即将到来 by hand 用手工(即不是用机器或其它手段)send常用短语 send for派人请 send away撵走，开除

send up 发射

send sb sth=send sth to sb送给某人某物

send out放出，发出;分发;发送；派遣；发出请柬 send off寄出;送行 send back 送回，还回

carry常用短语

carry out 执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成 carry on 开展；维持；继续

fall常用短语 fall back 后退，退却 fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上

fall in love with 相爱，爱上… fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入

fall off 下降，跌落，减少

hold常用短语

hold back 踌躇，退缩不前，阻止 hold down 压制；抑制(热情等)hold on 握住不放；坚持下去 hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制

hold one's breath(由于激动等原因)屏息 hold out 伸出；坚持；支持

hold over 将…延迟；期满后继任 hold up 举起；耽搁；抢劫

lay常用短语

lay aside 把…放在一边；储存 lay down 放下；铺设(铁路)lay in 贮存，贮藏 lay off 停止；(临时)解雇

lay out 花费；布置；摆开 lay over 使延期；涂，覆盖；压倒

lay to 把(功、过)归于

lay up 贮存，储蓄；暂停使用

let常用短语

let alone 不干涉；不碰 let down 放下；降低；使…失望

let go 放开；释放；发射 let in 让…进入；放…出来

let off 放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕 let oneself go 尽情；忘乎所以

let out 放掉(水等)，发出

drop常用短语

drop in 顺便走访, 不预先通知的拜访 drop off v.离开, 散去, 逐渐减少, 死去

drop away 离开, 散去, 减少 drop behind 落伍，落后

第二篇：常见的be动词短语／词组

常见的be动词短语／词组

1.be pleased to do 做……感到愉快 2.be pleased/satisfied with 对……满意 3.be excited/crazy about 对……感到兴奋 4.be surprised at 对……感到吃惊 5.be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 6.be impressed by 被……感动 7.be interested in 对……感兴趣 8.be anxious about 因……焦虑 9.be worried about 为……感到担忧 10.be shocked at／by 对……感到震惊 11.be tired of 对……厌烦 12.be fed up with 对……极厌烦 13.be embarrassed at 对……尴尬 14.be disappointed in sb.对某人感到失望 15.be disappointed at sth.对某事感到失望 16.be filled with=be full of 装满／充满 17.be crowded with 挤满 18.be covered with 盖满……，掩满 19.be stressed out 有压力的,紧张的 20.be relaxed(about)觉得放松 21.be dressed in 穿着……衣服 22.be married to sb． 和某人结婚 23.be mad/annoyed at sb生某人的气 24.be terrified of 惧怕 25.be pided into 把……分成 26.be afraid of 害怕 27.be allowed to do 被允许做…… 28.be supposed to do应该做/被要求做 29.be made from 用……制成的 30.be made in 在某地制造 31.be made of 用……制造的 32.be made by 由……制造 33.be used as(被)当作……来 34.be used in 被用在…… 35.be used by+sb（被）……用 36.be used for doing sth.(被)用来做… 37.be used to do sth．(被)用来做…… 38.be used to doing习惯于 39.be angry at(about)sth． 生某事的气 40.be angry with 生某人的气 41.be far away from 离……很远 42.be near/close to 离……很近43.be the same as 和……一样 44.be different from 与……不同 45.be away from 从某地离开 46.be blind in the eyes 眼睛失明 47.be weak/poor in 在……弱／差 48.be good at 善于／擅长 49.be careful about/with 当心 50.be carefu1 of 当心某人 51.be good for 对……有益 52.be bad for 对……有害 53.be proud of=take pride in 以……自豪 54.be/get lost 迷失(道路)55.be sure of 对……有把握 56.be sure that 确信 57.be sure to do sth． 一定要；务必 58.be worth doing sth． 值得做…… 59.be busy with忙于／be busy doing忙于做60.be willing to do 愿意做 61.be confident of 对……有信心 62.be strict with sb.in sth．在方面对某人要求严格 63.be friendly to sb． 对……友好 64.be kind/nice to sb． 对……好 65.be similar to 与……相似 66.be similar with 熟悉，通晓 67.be popular with 受某人所喜爱 68.be sorry for 抱歉 69.be ill in hospital 生病，住院 70.be in the hospital 在医院里 71.be in danger 处于危险之中 72.be in trouble 陷入困境 73.be late for school／class上学／上课迟到 74.be on sale在热销中 75.be across from 在……对面 76.be serious about 对……很认真 77.be on show 在展出 78.be on duty 值日、值班 79.be on holiday 在度假 80.be on business 在出差 81.be on the school soccer team在校足球队 82.be grateful to sb．对某人表示感激 83.be grateful for sth 因为某事表示感激 84.be asleep 睡着的 85.be awake 醒着的

86.be able to do sth． 能够做某事 87.be for doing sth.赞成做某事

88.be against doing sth． 反对做某事 89.be famous for…… 以……著名，出名 90.be famous as… 以……身份而出名 91.be/come from 来自于，是……人 92.be/get ready for 为……作好准备 93.be/get ready to do 准备好做某事 94.be familiar to 对……熟悉 95.be in good health 身体健康 96.be confident of 有信心 97.be suitable／fit for 适合

98.be of medium height／build 中等个头／身材 99.be in agreement 同意

100.be glad／pleased／sad／lucky／surprised to do

第三篇：动词短语总结

动词短语总结(3)动词get构成的短语动词

1．get in touch with同……取得联系 2．get up起床

3．get back回来；取回 4．get on上车

5．get over克服；度过 6．get off下车

7．Get together相聚

8．get on／along well with与……相处融洽 9．get into进人；陷入

10．get into trouble陷入麻烦 11．get in a word插话 12．get rid of除掉

13．get through通过；接通；完成；经历 14．get to到达

15．get about／around／round传开，传出去

16．get across使理解 17．get away离开

18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干动词give构成的短语动词 1．give up放弃

2．give in屈服；投降 3．give out用完；耗尽

4．get out of从……出来，摆脱，5．give away分发；捐赠；泄露 6．give off放出

7．give back归还；恢复 动词go构成的短语动词 1．go ahead继续；干吧

2．go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)3．go out(灯、火)熄灭 4．go on(doing)继续做某事

5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事 6．go over检查；复习

7．go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察 8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭尽全力 9.go about开始着手，到处走动，传开

10．go against违背

11．go back回家，追溯

12．go for运用于，应用于’

13．go in for参加，爱好

14．go with相配

15．go without不吃／喝／用

16．go beyond超过

17．go up上升，上涨

18．go down下降，降沉，下沉 动词have构成的短语动词

1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话 2．have words with争吵

3．have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响

4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble(in)doing…

做……有困难

动词keep构成的短语动词

1.keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事 2．keep up坚持；保持； 3．keep up with跟上

4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留 5．keep away from远离

6．keep … out of使……不进入 7．keep one’s word遵守诺言

8．keep in touch/ contact with与…保持联系

9．keep silent保持沉默

10．keep／prevent／stop．．．from doing sth．制止(防止)……做某事

11．keep off使……远离 动词knock构成的短语动词 1．knock at敲(门、窗等)2．knock down撞倒

3．knock sb.off sw.撞掉下来

4．knock about连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛 动词look构成的短语动词 1．1ook up抬头；查阅

2．1ook out小心 3．1ook into调查

4．1ook forward to盼望

5．1ook through仔细看；浏览 6．1ook up to尊敬

7．1ook down upon瞧不起 8．1ook like看起来

9．1ook on…as(=treat／consider／take／regard/ think of．．．as)把……看作10．1ook after照顾 11．1ook for寻找

动词make构成的短语动词 1．make a pe for向……猛冲

2．make an apology to sb.for向……道歉 3．be made up of组成

4．make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造 5．make room for给……腾地方 6．make up one’s mind下决心 7．make up for弥补 8．make use of利用

9．make one’s way排除困难前进 10．make progress进步 11．make repairs修理

12．make a promise许诺言 13．make a living谋生

14．make the best of尽量利用 15．make for走向，前往 16．make out认出，理解 17．make it成功，及时达到

第四篇：高中时期常见动词词组

常用短语及句型归纳

1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：

act as 担任……职务，起……作用 act out 表演（对话、故事等）

例如：

I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr.Black is acting for the old man in his case.(布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：

break away 摆脱，脱离

break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break into … 闯入……，破门而入

break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入

break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：

bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring back 拿回来，使恢复

bring along 把……带来，领来 bring sb back 送回某人

break the rule 违反规定

break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开

break through 突围，冲跨

break(sth)off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止

act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act up 捣乱，出毛病

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）

bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下

bring down / up(the price)降价／提价 [比较：(the price)go down / up 价格下降 /上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收

bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进

bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒

bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用

bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如：

常用短语及句型归纳

A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation(通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on(=lead to / result in)headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：

call at(sp)访问（某地），拜访（某地）call back 回电话

[比较：call on(sb)拜访（某人），访问（某人）]

call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救 call off 取消

call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话

call on / upon 号召

call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召 call sb…for short 简称某人……

call out 大声呼喊，叫喊

call sb names 谩骂某人 例如：

We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow;my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：

come about 发生，产生

come across 偶然相遇 come at … 向……袭击

come down 下来，下落，传下

come along 来，随同，进展，加油

come back 回来，想起来，复活 come for… 来拿，来取 come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处

come from… 来自，出生于

come into being 形成，产生

come off 脱落，从……离开

come in 进来，进入

come into use 使用起来

come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快

come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现

come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开 come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方 come round / around（非正式）来访，串门

come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒 come to an end 结束，终止

come to know 逐渐地知道

come to life（变得）活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知

常用短语及句型归纳

come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉

come true 变为现实，成为事实

come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来 come up to sb 朝某人走来

come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上 例如：

A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on!Don’t give up yet!Come along / on!We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?

Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand(= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use? The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?

Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：

cut away 切除，剪去

cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入

cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减 cut in line 插队

come to / into power 当权，上台

come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受

cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半 cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）

例如：

He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.cut out 删除，剪下来

cut the cost of … 降低……的成本

cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉

常用短语及句型归纳

A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：

do about 处理，应付

do a good deed 做一件好事

do a test 做实验，做化验

do body-building 做健身操

do housework 做家务活

do observations 观察

do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙

do and don’t 要与不要

do a lot of walking 走很多路

do a word puzzle 猜字谜

do an experiment / experiments 做实验

do away with 废除

do chores 处理琐事，干家务 do make-up 化妆，打扮

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do research on… 从事……研究工作

do one’s homework 做作业

do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意 do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事 do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书

do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西

do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事 do telephone interviews 进行电话采访 do the laundry 洗衣服

do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣

do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好

do with 处理，处臵，对付 例如：

To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found? The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit;it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.” I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：

get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国 get a full mark / full marks 得满分 get at 意指，本意是

get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离

get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足 get around = get about 四处走动，活动 get away from 逃脱，逃离 do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）

get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还

常用短语及句型归纳

get close to 接近

get down 下来，降下

get down on one’s knees 跪下

get in 进入，收获，达到

get into… 进入……

get on 上车，过活

get down to(doing)sth 开始（做）某事）get in a word 插话

get sb into… 使某人陷入

get on / along with… 进展，与……相处

get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）

get on one’s feet（艰难地）站立起来

get out of 逃避，避免

get up 起床，起身

get out 离开，出去

get over 克服，恢复，原谅

get across 理解，度过

get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着 get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达

get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领 get ready for 为……做准备

（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉

get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get together 相聚，碰头，联欢

（比较：be used as sth 被用作……

be used for sth 被用于……，用来做…… be used to do sth 被用于做…… used to do sth 过去常常做）

get / be dressed 穿衣服

get / be engaged(to sb)（与某人）订婚 get / be lost 丢失了，迷路

get / be married(to sb)= marry(sb)（与某人）结婚 get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难 get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：

I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English? He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside? Have you got back the book you lent him? “Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.” The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.get sb to do 让某人做

get the message across 传播信息

get / be used to sth习惯于……，适应于……

常用短语及句型归纳

You work too hard!You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：

give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发 give back 归还，送回

give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放 give up 放弃，辞去

give a description of… 描述……

give a talk 演讲，做报告

give close attention to 密切关注

give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳 give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 例如：

In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else;it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge(山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading? If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：

go abroad 出国

go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干

go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背 go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面

go / walk around 四处走走 go away 走开，离去

go beyond 超越

go back 回去

go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去 go down on one’s knees 跪下

give over = hand over 转交，移交

give a concert 开音乐会 give / make a speech 演讲，讲话 give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人

give in 投降，让步，屈服

give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告

go down 下来，落下，倒下

常用短语及句型归纳

go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于 go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行

go for a job interview 去面试找工作

go for sb 对某人也一样

go into 详细调查

go for a walk / walks 散步

go in for 参加，喜欢

go into details 细说

go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去 go / be on diet 在节食

go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响 go on 发生，进行，继续

go on(a)holiday 去度假

go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）

go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）

go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）

go on with sth 继续某事] go out 熄灭，出去，外出 go past 从……的旁边过去 go with… 与……相配

go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅 go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登 [比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）

go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付

go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰

go straight along 沿着……一直往前走

go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed（上床）睡觉 go to sea 当水手 go to town 进城

go to school / work 上学/上班

go to sleep 入睡 go to a movie 去看电影

go to the country(side)下乡

go home / there 回家/去那儿

go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生

go bad 变坏 go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途 go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用 例如：

No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window? —No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out.The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings? Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.常用短语及句型归纳

It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch;I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：

have a break 休息一下

have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来

have(got)a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧 have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈 [比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话

have a talk with sb(about sth)（就某事）与某人进行交流

have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]

have a gift for… 对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for… 有……名誉/名声）have a good flight（坐飞机）旅途愉快

have a good knowledge of … 对……很熟悉，通晓…… have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够

have a good / great / wonderful time = have(great)fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快 have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of… 有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of… 养成……的习惯

get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时

have a large population 人口众多 have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会

have / take a look 看一看

have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快

have(got)a pain(in the…)（身体某部位）痛 have a part-time job 做兼职工作

have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a swim 游泳

have a test 进行测验

have a(good)rest 休息 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食

have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛

have a try 试一试 have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）

have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好

have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定 have an effect on / upon… 对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect … 对……有影响

have no effect / influence on … 对……没有影响 have a good / bad effect on … 对……有好/坏影响

have a great / little effect on … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大 have a strong influence on… 对……有很大影响）

have / take an exam 参加考试

have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光 have an income of … 有……的收入

have access to … 使用（接近……的）权利或机会

have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 have lessons / classes 上课

have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯

have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性 have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事 have none of … 根本不理睬…… have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物

have on 穿着

have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药

常用短语及句型归纳

have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在……有困难/麻烦事

[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems(in)doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]

have something / nothing in common(with…)（与……）有共同点／没有共同之处

（比较：have much / a lot in common with… 与……有许多相同之处

have little in common with… 与……几乎没有相同之处）

have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关／无关 have to = have got to 不得不，必须

例如：

Class is over.Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week? Here is a tree.Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？ We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？

Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：

hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会

hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气

hold on to 抓住，保住

hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住 hold on 等一等，不要挂电话

hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持

hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞

hold together 连在一起，团结一致

例如：

Anger flooded through her.She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late.I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：

keep away from 避开，别靠近

keep down 控制

keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下 keep off 勿踏，勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物

常用短语及句型归纳

keep on 继续进行

keep out 不得入内

keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of … 不进入…… keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落 keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，赶上 keep a date 赴约

keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食

keep a record / records 保持记录

keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事

keep fit 保持健康

keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember… 把……记住 keep(on)doing sth 继续不停地做某事

[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事

keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做

stop / prevent…(from)doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]

keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep safe 保持安全

例如：

I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger!Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out? It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies.Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：

knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）

例如：

We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr.White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.knock down 把……撞倒，击倒 knock sb out(of sth)淘汰某人

knock over 撞翻，撞倒 knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见

keep the same look 保持原貌

keep one’s word(s)遵守诺言 keep watch 保持警戒，站岗

keep silent over … 对……保持沉默

常用短语及句型归纳

（15）look短语：

look at 看着，注视，检查

look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子 look after 照顾，照料，照看

look ahead 向前看，展望未来

look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去 look back on… 回顾……，回忆……

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 寻找，找

look in 来访，参观

look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究 look(right)into sb’s eyes 直视着

look like… 看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望

look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防 look out for 警惕，留心，找出来

look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查

look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻

look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心 例如：

The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us.Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out!There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：

make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造

be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成] make out 理解，看清楚

make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成 make up for 弥补，补充，补偿

make a choice 做出选择

made up one’s mind 下决心 make a commitment 承诺，保证

make a comment / comments(on / upon…)（对……）发表评论 make a(great)contribution to… 为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款 make a decision 做出决定

make a(no)difference（没）有关系/影响

常用短语及句型归纳

make a face / faces 扮鬼脸

make a fire 生火

make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集

make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression(on sb)（给某人）留下好印象 make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误

make(a)noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音 make a note / notes of… 记录，做笔记，记下来

make a plan(for…)（为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划 make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺

make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌

set a world record 创造世界记录）

make(a)suggestion(on …)提出（关于……）的建议

make a telephone call 打电话

make conversation 交谈

make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 make it（事业上）获得成功

make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行

make(both)ends meet 使收支相抵 make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑

make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄

make mistake about… 犯了……错误

make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 make one’s way to… 往……走去

make / earn money 挣钱

make oneself known 使/让自己出名

make progress(in …)（在……方面）取得进步

make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of… 弄懂……的意思 make sth to(one’s own)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做 make sure 确保，确认，查明 make the adjustment to… 适应……

例如：

Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here.He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：

pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）

pass by 通过，从旁边经过

pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去

make the / one’s bed 整理床铺

make(full)use of …= make the most / best of …(充分)利用

常用短语及句型归纳

pass on(to sb)转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来 pass out 失去知觉，昏厥

pass the examination 通过考试 例如：

Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：

pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……

pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）

pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复 pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人 pay the bill 买单，付帐单 例如：

He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：

pick out 挑选，认出

pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：

His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：

put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来 put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下 put forward 提出，建议，推荐

put off 延期，拖延

put on（戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴

put on a performance 演出 put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产 put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立

put up with 忍受，容忍

put into 使进入，输入，投入 put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于……

put／translate…into 把……译成

pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for … 付高价）

pass through 穿过，越过

pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上

put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 put …to use 使用……，运用……

常用短语及句型归纳

put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期

to date 到目前为止）

put an end to … 结束……

例如：

We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：

send away 让走开

send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来

send in 寄送某处进行处理 send up 发射，射出，往上送 例如：

Get back into bed.I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger;it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：

set about(doing)sth 着手，开始

set aside 留出，搁/放在一边 set down 放下，记下

set out to do 开始做，着手做

set a goal 设定目标

set sail for 起航去……

set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起 set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起

set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧 set sail from 从……起航

set out(for…)出发往（……），动身去（……）set /give a(good)example to… 为……树立（好）榜样

set foot on / in… 踏上……，到达，进入

set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做 set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样 set sb free 释放某人，解放某人 例如：

As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the f