第一篇：六级常用英语词语

1.abnormal a.不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~!

2.abolish v.废除 > CET-Band 4 should be abolished!A daydreamer 3.abrupt a.突然的, 唐突的 > Your~ manner embarrassed her!4.absurd a.荒唐的 >What an ~ idea!5.accessory n.附件, 零件 >Handbag, lipstick, etc.are women’s accessories.What are men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6.accommodate v.提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games? 7.addict v.上瘾 >I’m ~ed tocomputer games.Please save me!8.acquaint v.使熟悉 > Are you ~ed with that MM? 9.adhere to v.遵守 >Adhere to your own principle 10.adverse a.不利的, 有害的 >Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage.11.aggravate v.加重 >Smoking ~s cold.12.alleviate v.减轻 >No one can ~ my pain.13.alternate v./a 交替(的)>a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~ 14.ambiguous a.歧义的 >The policeman is looking fora man with one eye.-----Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处？

15.amplify v.扩大(声音)> 16.analogy n.类比 by analogy 17.anonymous a.匿名的 I received an ~ letter.18.applaud v.鼓掌;赞许> I ~ your suggestion.19.apt a.易于 >One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.20.array n.陈列, 一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket 21.arrogant a.傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-importantperson.22.ascend v.上升 > The balloons are ~ing.23.ascribe v.归因于>He ~d his failure to hissmall vocabulary.24.aspiration n.抱负 Your ~ is your ambition or strongwish.25.assault n.攻击, 袭击>A robber ~ed him.26.assert v.断言 He ~ed that the thief would comeagain.27.assurance n.保证, 把握 >I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable.28.attendant n.服务员, 随从

29.authentic a.真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography ~? 30.avert v.避开、转移 We ~ed a loss.31.bald a.秃顶的 A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.32.barren a.荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field.33.betray v.背叛;泄露 You ~ed me.34.bewilder v.使迷惑 The new traffic lights ~ theman.35.bias n.偏见 Bias is prejudice.36.blaze v.燃烧;发强光 >Thesummer sun is blazing.37.bleak a.荒凉的;凄凉的>a ~future 38.blink v.眨眼睛;闪烁 > 39.blunder n.大错 40.bluntly ad.直言不讳地

41.blur v.变模糊 >Fog blurred my vision.42.bribe v.行贿 >Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.43.browse v.浏览 ~ a web-page 44.brutal a.残酷的=cruel/savage/ 45.capsule n.密封仓, 胶囊 46.carve v.刻

47.casualty n.伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported inthe battle.48.cater to v.迎合 > cater to the consumers 49.caution n.小心

50.cherish v.珍视;怀有>~friendship/~ the hope that 51.chronic a.慢性的；严重的

52.circulation n.循环;发行（量）>Reader has the largest ~ in China.53.climax n.高潮 the ~ of the play 54.cling to v.紧紧抓住，依恋；坚持，墨守>The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that....55.coincidence n.巧合

56.collaboration n.合作 in ~ with 57.collide v.相撞;冲突 The two opinions ~ with each other.58.commence v.开始

59.commute v.乘车上下班 >I have to ~ between theuniversity town and the downtown area.60.compact a.紧凑的, 结实的 a ~ car/office 61.compatible a.相容的;兼容的>That husband and wife are very ~.62.compensate v.赔偿 >The insurance company ~d theman for his injuries.63.compile v.汇编, 编辑 ~ a encyclopedia 64.complement v.补充，与。。相配 The music ~s the filmwell.65.compliment v./n.赞美 66.comply with v.遵从

67.compulsory a.必做的 ~ education 68.conceive of v.构想 I can’t ~ of why he did such a stupidthing!69.confidential a.机密的

70.conｆｒｏｍ to v.遵守 ~ to the local customs 71.consensus n.意见一致> If everyone consents tosomething, they reach a consensus.72.consequent a.(作为后果)随之发生的 lack of electricity and the ~ loss in economy 73.conserve v.保护,Ifyou conserve something, youuse it carefully and will not wasteit.>In winter some people ~ energy bylowering the heat at night.74.consolidate v.巩固

75.conspicuous a.显眼的 The girl in red in the snowfield is very ~.76.contaminate v.污染 If you ~ something, you make itdirty.77.contemplate v.沉思;凝视 >You must ~ the results of the action.78.contempt n.轻视 >Before the competition,Williams held the little known player in contempt.79.contend v.主张=assert > The lawyer contendsthat the man is guilty.80.contradict v.相矛盾

81.contrive v.谋划, 图谋>The terrorists ~d to hijack a plane.82.converge v.会合, 聚集(meet at a common point)The two rivers converge here.83.cordial a.热情的

84.corrupt a./v.腐败的;腐蚀 ~ officials 85.cozy a.舒适的 a ~ bedroom 86.counterpart n.对应的人或物 87.criterion n.标准 =standard 88.curb v.控制, 约束=restrain/restrict/> I my curbed my appetite for food.89.cynical a.愤世嫉俗的> a ~ young man is a angryyoung man 90.dazzle v.眩目;使赞叹不已> The sunlight dazzles me./Her dance ~d me.91.deduce v.推断 92.dedicate v.献给 93.defendant n.被告

94.deficiency n.缺乏, 不足 a vitamin ~ in his diet 95.defy v.(公然)违抗 The uniondefied the management and went on a strike.96.degenerate v.退化 97.degrade v.降低身份

98.deprive v.剥夺 You ~d him of his right toprivacy.99.descendant n.后代 100.destiny n.命运=fate 101.destructive a.破坏性的 The weapon has a great ~ power.102.deteriorate v.恶化 His health has ~d.103.deviate from v.偏离 He ~d from the society bybecoming a drug addict.104.dignity n.尊严

105.dilemma n.困境 A doctor’s ~-----to lie or to tell thetruth? 106.diminish v.变少 107.disable v.丧失能力 108.disastrous a.灾难性的

109.discern v.看出, 识别 ~ the differences of the two 110.dispatch v.派遣;发送> ~ a representative/ message 111.disperse v.分散，消散，驱散~ my attention/ The wind ~dthe fog.The children ~d after the class.112.disposition n.性情=temperament 113.distort v.歪曲

114.pert v.转移, 使转向> A loud noise perted my attention from the work.115.dizzy a.头晕的

116.donate v.捐献>Have you ~d blood? 117.doom v./ n.注定;劫数>He is doomed to failure.118.drastic a.严厉的 ~ measures 119.drawback n.缺点=disadvantage> One of the ~s ofliving in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.120.duplicate v./n.复制(品)make a ~ of the letter 121.dwell on v.总是想；详述 Don’t ~ on the past.122.elevate v.提高;抬升 An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon.123.elicit v.诱出, 引出 ~ the truth from the witness 124.eligible a.合适的，有资格的 =qualified >John is an ~bachelor.125.elite n.精英

126.eloquent a.雄辩的 Martin Luther King was an ~speaker.127.energetic a.精力充沛的=vigorous 128.epidemic n./a.流行病;流行性的Sars, the bird’s flu.129.erupt v.喷发 A volcano ~s./The audience ~edwith laughter.130.essence n.实质;精华 the ~ of his theory/ in ~ 131.eternal a.永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever 132.evoke v.唤起，引起 =elicit> The song ~d a feelingof love in the listeners.133.expedition n.远征(队)；考察（队）134.expel v.开除，驱逐=dismiss;~ the trouble-makingstudent排出=emit>expelthe smoke in the kitchen 135.expire v.期满 Your passport ~s in a month.136.expertise n.专门知识

137.explicit a.明确的His statement is ~, not implicit.138.extravagant a.奢侈的;过度的>You’re ~ while I’m thrifty.139.fabricate v.捏造=make up/fake >The man’s statement is `~d.140.facilitate a.使便利 The multi-languages signs ~ thetourists 141.fascinate v.迷住 I’m ~d by the beauty of Li jiang and Da li.142.feeble a.虚弱的=weak/faint 143.flaw n.缺陷 I can’t find a ~ ,the painting is perfect!144.fluctuate n.波动 145.ｆｒｏｍulate v.构想

146.foster a.培养 =develop/nurture/cultivate/领养> ~ a child 147.fragile a.易碎的;脆弱的 148.furious a.暴怒的

149.glamour n.魅力 >The ~ of old town, such asLiJiang, Dali.150.glitter v.闪光 =sparkle >All that ~s is notgold.151.gloomy a.忧郁的;阴暗的 a ~ day/future

152.gossip n./ v.流言;说长道短> Gossips are like rumors.153.grief n.悲伤 =sorrow

154.hamper v.妨碍=hinder> Rescue work washampered by the heavy rain.155.handicap n./v.缺陷，残疾;妨碍>He survived the accident, buthas a ~ now.156.haul a.(用力)拖；（用车）托运

157.haunt v.萦绕于心 He was ~ed by the terriblescene.158.hinder v.阻碍 No difficulties can ~ me.159.hoist v.升起, 吊起

160.homogeneous a.同质的 >The population of Japanis ~.161.hospitality n.好客

162.immerse v.沉浸于 She ~d herself in English.163.implicit a.内含的;含蓄的> If it is ~, it is implied.164.impulse n.冲动

165.incidence a.发生率

166.indignant a.愤怒的167.infectious a.传染的

168.ingenious a.(人)灵巧的;（设计等）巧妙的 ~handicraftsman

169.inherent a.固有的 the ~ defects of planned-economy 170.initiate v.开始；发起 ~ a new plan

171.integral a.构成整体所必须的；不可缺的 Rice is an ~ part ofChinese diet.172.intelligible a.明白易懂的

173.intensify v.加剧 The noise intensified.174.intermittent a.断断续续 the ~ rain showers 175.intimidate v.恐吓

176.intricate a.错综复杂的177.intrinsic a.固有的 ~ value 178.intuition n.直觉 Your ~ is your sixth sense.179.invalid a.无效的 an ~ license 180.invariably ad.不变地； 始终

181.irritate v.使恼怒 =annoy

182.jeopardize v.危及=endanger>You ~ your job bybeing late often.183.junk n.废物 ~ food 184.kidnap v.绑架

185.legend n.传奇

186.legitimate a.合法的 =legal/lawful

187.liability n.责任；=legal obligation不利条件=drawback 188.literacy n.读写能力

189.literally ad.逐字地;确实地

190.litter v.乱扔 No littering!

191.magnify v.放大，扩大> ~ the photo

192.manifest v.显示，表明The illness ~s itself with ahigh fever.193.marginal a.微小的194.masculine a.男性的

195.mediate v.调解 He ~d in a salary dispute betweenthe union and the management.196.merge a.合并 197.migrate v.迁徙;移居> Birds migrate with seasons 198.mingle v 混合199.mobilize v.动员

200.naïve a.天真的=innocent

201.negligible a.可以忽略不计的 the ~ cost 202.norm n.标准 reach the ~ 203.notable a.著名的

204.notorious a.臭名昭著的 If one has a scandal, hebecomes ~ 205.nourish v.养育

206.obedient a.顺从的 If you are ready to obey orders,you are ~

207.obscure a.费解的，模糊不清的；不著名的>Is the sentencestill ~ to you?/ His name was ~ 3 years ago.208.odor n.气味 I smelt a strange ~.209.offset v.抵消 =compensate for 210.optimum a.最佳的

211.orient v.使适应 ~ oneself to

212.overwhelm v.(感情上)使受不了;压倒 >be ~edwith sadness/~ majority

213.paradox n.自相矛盾=contradiction 214.participant n.参加者 215.patent n.专利

216.patrol v./n.巡逻

217.patriotic a.爱国的

218.pave v.铺路 ~ the way for women’s Lib

219.permeate v.弥漫;渗透A bad smell ~s the building./Water ~d all the books in the room.220.perpetual a.永久的

221.pertinent a.有关的 =relevant>skills ~ to theprofession

222.plead v.恳求;(法庭)申诉

223.ponder v.思考 She ~ed his marriage proposal fora week.224.portray v.描绘=describe/depict 225.precede v.先于

226.precedent n.先例

227.preclude n.阻止(from)228.predecessor n.前任

229.predominant a.主导的

230.premise n.前提 >your ~ is wrong.231.preｓｃｒｉｐｔion n.处方

232.prestige n.威望> enjoy high ~ 233.prevalent a.流行的 234.prey n.捕获物

235.probe v.探究>~ a matter to the bottom 236.proficiency n.熟练

237.profound a.深刻的;深奥的238.prolong v.延长

239.prospective a.预期的，未来的 >his ~ father-in-law 240.provocative a.挑衅的>His ~ language provokedPeter.241.random a.随意的 at ~

242.reap v.收获 =harvest>reap crops 243.reassure v.使放心

244.reconcile v.使和解

245.rectify v.纠正

246.refrain from v.抑制

247.refute v.驳倒

248.remainder n.剩余的部分

249.repel v.使厌恶；击退；排斥>The odor ~s me./The odor can ~mosquito.250.reproach v.责备=blame 251.resemblance v.相似

252.resent v.怨恨 >He resented being called hisnickname.253.retort v.反驳

254.retrieve v.取回(get back, bring back)

255.reunion n.团聚=get-together>an occasion forfamily ~ 256.revelation n.揭示

257.revive v.使复苏>~ economy

258.rigorous a.严格的 ~ training for doctors 259.rip v.撕裂

260.ritual n.仪式=ceremony/routine>His morning ~is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast.261.robust a.健壮的262.rot v.腐烂 =decay 263.safeguard v.保护

264.savage a.野蛮的 =not civilized

265.scent n.香味 The scent of women(Oscar 影片)266.scrutiny n.细看

267.setback n.挫折

268.shatter v.使粉碎> It shattered my dream.269.simulate v.模拟

270.skeptical a.怀疑的271.slack a.松弛的272.sneak v.溜；偷偷地做

273.sober a.未醉的> I’m ~ enough.274.specifications n.规格，说明书

275.spectacle n.景象，大观

276.spectator n.旁观者

277.spontaneous a.自发的278.stability n.稳定

279.stagger v.蹒跚

280.stationary a.固定的281.stimulus n.刺激

282.straightforward a.坦率的 a ~ reply 283.stubborn a.倔强的284.stumble v.绊倒

285.subordinate a.从属的287.subsidy n.补贴

288.subtle a.微妙的>the ~ difference of the twowords 289.supervise v.监督

290.suppress v.镇压;抑制

291.tangle with v.争吵, 纠葛

292.tariff n.关税

293.tease v.取笑

294.temperament n.气质

295.tempt v.引诱

296.tentative a.试探的 297.terminate v.终止

298.texture n.质地

299.threshold n.开端 on the ~ of(即将开始)300.timid a.胆小的301.tolerant a.宽容的302.toss v.抛，甩

303.tow v.拖

304.toxic a.有毒的=poisonous 305.trait n.特点, 特性 personality ~ 306.transaction n.交易

307.transit n.运输

308.transition n.过渡, 转变

309.transplant v./n.移植

310.trivial a.琐碎的

311.tumble v.跌到，翻滚(stumble绊倒)312.turbulent a.混乱的313.unanimous a.一致的314.underestimate v.低估

315.undermine v.暗中破坏

316.undergo v.经历 ~ great changes 317.underlying a.潜在的

318.uphold v.支持 ~ world peace 319.vent n..排放口 give ~ to(发泄)

320.verge n.边缘 =brink> on the verge ofbankruptcy 321.versatile a.多才多艺的322.vicinity n.附近in the ~ 323.visa n.签证

324.visualize v.设想

325.vulgar a.粗俗的326.vulnerable a.易受伤的327.warfare n.战争

328.warrant n.授权令；理由>The policeman toarrest you.329.weary a.疲劳的330.wrinkle v.起皱

331.accelerate v.加速

332.accessible a.可接近的，可进入的333.acknowledge v.感谢

334.acquire v.学会

335.address v.向。。讲话

336.alert a.活跃的 b.机警的 c.外国的337.allege a.推断 b.断言 c.联合338.allocate a.准许 b.位于 c.分配

339.appeal v.有吸引力

a ~ has 340.applicable a.适用的341.assess v.估价

342.assumption n.假定

343.successor n.继任者

344.bond n.联系

345.bounce v.反弹

346.breed v.培育

347.bump into v.碰见

348.campaign n.运动

349.category n.种类

350.cease n.停止

351.chaos n.混乱

352.component n.部件

353.confess v.坦白

354.constitute v.构成355.consistent a.一致的356.consultant n.顾问

357.controversial a.有争议的

358.convert v.转变>convert the hotel building

359.defect n.缺陷

360.deliberate a.故意的 =on purpose

aapartment into 361.depress v.使沮丧

362.detect v.发现

363.descend v.下降

364.dim a.昏暗的365.disguise v.化装

366.dispose of v.去掉;处理

367.distress n./v.痛苦

368.perse a.多样的369.document v.证明

370.dominate v.支配

371.drain v.排走；耗尽

372.discard v.丢弃 Don’t ~ the drink cans carelessly.373.exaggerate v.夸大

374.rival n.对手=opponent 375.exploit v.利用

376.external a.外在的377.extinguish v.熄灭

378.feasible a.可行的379.fertile a.肥沃的380.flourish v.茂盛, 繁荣

381.fragment n.碎片

382.furnish v.提供，配置=provide>He furnished mewith a lot of useful inｆｒｏｍation.383.genuine a.真的384.grope v.摸索

385.harbor v.心怀

386.harmony n.和谐

387.hollow a.空的, 中空的388.hostile a.敌视的389.illusion n.幻想

390.imaginary a.虚构的391.ignite v.点燃

392.impetus n.推动

393.immune a.免疫的394.incentive n.刺激

395.indulge v.沉溺于 ~ oneself in 396.induce v.引起;诱导

397.ingredient n.配料 the ~s of pizza

398.initiative n.主动性 > You should take the ~.399.intimate a.亲密的400.intervene v.干预

401.liable to a.易于 = be apt to/be prone to 402.liberal a.自由的

403.linger v.继续逗留；留恋>They lingered in thebeautiful town.404.mature a.成熟的

405.moderate a.适度的 ~ physical exercises

406.motivate v..激励 A desire to pass Band 6 ~s her towork hard.407.multiply v.繁殖

408.overall a.总体的 an ~ impression 409.perceive v.感知

410.prevail over v.胜过

411.prime n.壮年 He died in the ~ of his life.412.priority n.优先权 give ~ to

413.prominent a.突出的, 杰出的=distinguished 414.prone to a.易于

415.prosperity n.繁荣

416.reckless a.卤莽的417.relevant a.有关的418.remedy n.治疗法

419.resistant a.抵抗的420.respective a.分别的421.resume v.重新开始

422.scandal n.丑闻 423.scatter v..驱散

424.sentiment n.感情

425.severe a.严重的 ~ wound 426.shield v.保护

427.simultaneously a.同时地

428.sole a.唯一的429.sponsor n.赞助者

430.startle v.惊吓

431.stray v.走失

432.substantial a.可观的，大量的=considerable> asubstantial income 433.sufficient a.充分的

434.supplement v./n.补充>He ~ed his income by taking apart-time job.435.testify v.作证

436.trigger v.引发 ~ a debate/war 437.swing v.摇摆

438.universal a.普遍的439.utilize v.利用

440.variation n.变动> the ~ in temperature 441.virtually ad.实际上

442.wretched a.难过的 443.flexible a.灵活的 The dancer’s body is very ~.444.facet n.侧面 a ~ of American life 445.endeavor v./n.努力

446.elaborate a.精心的447.crude a.未加工的 ~ oil 448.preach v.说教

449.strive v.力求 ~ for freedom 450.punctual a.守时的>He is a ~ man.451.harness v.治理 ~ a river 452.integrity n.诚实；完整

453.submit to v.屈服=yield to 454.launch v.发起

455.striking a.显著的456.instinct n.本能

457.maintenance n.保养

458.scrape v.刮,擦

459.sensible a.合情理的460.eliminate v.去除

461.propel v.推动

462.pledge n.保证

463.label n.标签

464.justify v.使…有正当理由 465.initiate v.创始

466.stereotype n.陈规，固定的看法

467.identify…with v.使等同

468.convey v.传达

469.collapse v.坍塌

470.affection n.喜爱

471.yield v.结出

472.promising a.有希望的473.publicity n.公众的注意

474.hazard n.危险

475.forge v.伪造 ~ a famous painter’s signature 476.concession n.让步

477.submerge v.淹没

478.imperative a.必要的479.elapse v.逝去

480.confine v.限制

481.thrive v.繁荣=prosper 482.resort to v.诉诸于

483.sustain v.维持=support

484.highlight v.使突出 n.最精彩的部分

485.massive a.大量的;大而重的486.mask v.掩饰 487.restore v.恢复

488.restraint n.约束

489.scope n.范围

490.seemingly ad.表面上

491.speculate v.猜测

492.steep a.陡的

493.summon v.唤起 How can I ~ up his courage? 494.shift v.移动；转变 ~ responsibility on to others 495.transient a.短暂的496.prompt a.迅速的497.impart v.传授

498.embody v.体现

499.confront v.面对

500.triumph n.胜利

第二篇：六级英语

Part ¢ò Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)

Section A

Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.A department store's inputs include the land upon which the building is located, the labor of the employees,(47)______ in the form of building, equipment and merchandise, and the management skills of the store managers.On a farm, the operation system is the transformation that occurs when a farmer's(48)______(land, equipment, labor, etc.)are converted into such outputs as corn, wheat or milk.The exact form of the conversion process(49)______ from industry to industry, but it is an(50)______phenomenon that exists in every industry.Economists refer to this(51)______ of resources into goods and services as the production function.For all operation systems, the general goal is to create some kind of value-added outputs that are worth more to consumers than just the sum of the inputs.To the consumers, the resulting products(52)______ utility due to the form, the time, or the place of their availability from the conversion process.However, the process is subject to random changes.Unplanned or uncontrollable influences may cause the actual output to differ from planned output.Random fluctuations can arise from external disruption(fire, floods or lightning, for example)or from(53)______ problems inherent in the conversion process.Inherent variability of equipment, material imperfections, and human errors all affect output quality(54)______.In fact, random variations are the rule rather than the exception in production processes;therefore,(55)_____ variation becomes a major management task.The function of the feedback is to provide(56)______ linkages.Without some feedback of information, management personnel cannot control operations because they don' t know the results of their directions.³¢Ò⣹´Ë²¿²ÖÊÔÌâÔÚ´ðÌ⿨2Éϳ÷´ð¡£

A)offer

B)capital

C)medium

D)difficult

E)varies

F)differently

G)proposal

H)transformation I)beautifully

J)economic

K)reducing

L)internal

M)inputs

N)afford

O)information

Section B

Directions:There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some

questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked

A), B), C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding

letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One

Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books

are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped

civilization forward are often never mentioned at all.We do not know who first set

a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the length of the year,or manured£¨Ê©²Ê£©a field;but we know all about the killers and destroyers.People

think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillars in the great

cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier.And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are those that have beaten

in battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors.It is just possible they are, but they are not the most civilized.Animals fight;so do savages(Ò°ÂùÈË);hence to be good at fighting is to be good

in the way in which an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized.Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do

it most efficiently---this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done

---is not being civilized.People fight to settle quarrels.Fighting means killing,and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of settling their disputes

other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side,and then saying that that side which has killed most has won.And it not only has

won, but, because it has won, has been in the right.For that is what going to war

means;it means saying that might is right.That is what the story of mankind has on the whole been like.Even our own age has

fought the two greatest wars in history, in which millions of people were killed or

disabled.And while today it is true that people do not fight and kill each other

in the streets---while, that is to say, we have got to the stage of keeping the

rules and behaving properly to each other in daily life---nations and countries

have not learnt to do this yet, and still behave like savages.³¢Ò⣹´Ë²¿²ÖÊÔÌâÔÚ´ðÌ⿨2Éϳ÷´ð¡£

57.In the opening sentence the author indicates that ________.A)most history books were written by conquerors, generals and soldiers.B)those who truly helped civilization forward is rarely mentioned in history books.C)history books focus more on conquerors than on those who helped civilization

forward.D)conquerors, generals and soldiers should not be mentioned in history books.58.In the author's opinion, the countries that ruled over a large number of other

countries are ________.A)certainly both the greatest and the most civilized

B)neither the most influential nor the most civilized.C)possibly the most civilized but not the most powerful.D)likely the greatest in some sense but not the most civilized.59.The meaning of ¡°That is what going to war means;it means saying that might

is right.¡±(Last sentence of Paragraph 2)is that ________.A)those who fight believe that the winner is right and the loser wrong.B)only those who are powerful have the right to go to war.C)those who are right should fight against those who are wrong.D)in a war only those who are powerful will win.60.In the third paragraph, what the author wants to convey to us is that ________.A)World War I and World War II are different from previous wars.B)our age is not much better than those of the past.C)modern time is not so civilized compared with the past.D)we have fought fewer wars but suffered heavier casualties.61.This passage is most likely taken from an article entitled ________.A)War and World Peace

B)Creators of Civilization

C)Civilization and History

D)Who Should Be Remembered

Passage Two

Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.The motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any

bomb or weapon ever invented.Much of the blood on the street flows essentially from

uncivil behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral rights of others.So the massacre on the road may be regarded as a social problem.In fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless people or ordinary people

acting carelessly, you might say.But it is a principle both of law and common morality

that carelessness is no excuse when one's actions could bring death or damage to others.A minority of the killers go even beyond carelessness to total negligence.Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 per cent of all automobile accidents

can be attributed to the psychological condition of the driver.Emotional upsets can

distort drivers' reactions, slow their judgment, and blind them to dangers that might

otherwise be evident.The experts warn that it is vital for every driver to make a

conscious effort to keep one's emotions under control.Yet the irresponsibility that accounts for much of the problem is not confined to

drivers.Street walkers regularly violate traffic regulations;they are at fault in

most vehicle walker accidents.And many cyclists even believe that they are not

subject to the basic rules of the road.Significant legal advances have been made towards safer driving in the past few

years.Safety standards for vehicle have been raised both at the point of manufacture

and through periodic road-worthiness inspections.In addition, speed limits have been

lowered.Due to these measures, the accident rate has decreased.But the accident

experts still worry because there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers

behave.The only real and lasting solution, say the experts, is to convince people

that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration.Those who

fail to do all these things pose a threat to those with whom they share the road.³¢Ò⣹´Ë²¿²ÖÊÔÌâÔÚ´ðÌ⿨2Éϳ÷´ð¡£

62.The word ¡°massacre¡± in line 3 paragraph one means _____

A)mass-killing.B)disaster.C)tragedy.D)accident.63.What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage?

A)To show that the motor vehicle is a very dangerous invention.B)To promote understanding between careless drivers and street walkers.C)To discuss traffic problems and propose possible solutions.D)To warn drivers of the importance of safe driving.64.According to the passage, traffic accidents may be regarded as a social problem

because _____.A)autos have become most destructive to mankind

B)people usually pay little attention to law and morality

C)civilization brings much harm to people

D)the lack of virtue is becoming more severe

65.Why does the author mention the psychological condition of the driver in Paragraph

Three?

A)To give an example of the various reasons for road accidents.B)To show how important it is for drivers to be emotionally healthy.C)To show some of the inaccurate estimations by researchers.D)To illustrate the hidden tensions in the course of driving.66.Who are NOT mentioned as being responsible for the road accidents?

A)Careless bicycle-riders.B)Mindless people walking in the street.C)Irresponsible drivers.D)Irresponsible manufactures of automobiles.Part V Cloze(15 minutes)

Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are

four choices marked A), B), C)and D)on the right side of the paper.You should choose

the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer

Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.³¢Ò⣹´Ë²¿²ÖÊÔÌâÔÚ´ðÌ⿨2Éϳ÷´ð¡£

Today the world's economy is going through two great changes, both bigger than an

Asian financial crisis here or a European monetary union there.The first change is that a lot of industrial_67_is moving from the United States,Western Europe and Japan to _68 _countries in Latin America, South-East Asia and

Eastern Europe.In 1950, the United States alone _69_ for more than half of the world's

economy output.In 1990, its _70_ was down to a quarter.By 1990, 40% of IBM's employees

were non-Americans;Whirlpool, America's leading _71_ of domestic appliances, cut

its American labor force _72_ 10%.Quite soon now,many bigwestern companies will

have more _73_(and customers)in poor countries than in rich _74_.The second

great change is _75_, in the rich countries of the OECD, the balance of economic

activity is _76_ from manufacturing to _77_.In theUnitedStatesandBritain,the _78_ ofworkers in manufacturing has _79_ since 1900 from around 40% to barely

half that_80_in Germany and Japan, which rebuilt so many _81_ after 1945,manufacturing's share of jobs is now below 30%.The effect of the _82 is increased

_83_ manufacturing moves from rich countries to the developing ones, _84_ cheap labor

_85_ them a sharp advantage in many of the _86_ tasks required by mass production.67.A.productB.production

C.productsD.productivity

68.A.otherB.small

C.capitalisticD.developing

69.A.accountedB.occupied

C.playedD.shared

70.A.outputB.development

C.shareD.economy

71.A.stateB.consumer

C.representative D.supplier

72.A.byB.at

C.throughD.in

73.A.productsB.market

C.employeesD.changes

74.A.oneB.ones

C.timesD.time

75.A.whatB.like

C.thatD.how

76.A.rangingB.varying

C.swingingD.getting

77.A.producingB.products

C.servicingD.services

78.A.proportionB.number

C.quantityD.group

79.A.changedB.gone

C.appliedD.shrunk

80.A.FurthermoreB.Even

C.ThereforeD.Hence

81.A.armiesB.weapons

C.factoriesD.countries

82.A.questionB.manufacturing

C.shiftD.rebuilding

83.A.withB.as

C.givenD.if

84.A.whileB.whose

C.who'sD.which

85.A.giveB.is giving

C.givesD.gave

86.A.repetitiveB.various

C.creativeD.enormous

Part ¢ôTranslation(5 minutes)

Directions: Complete the sentence on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the

Chinese given in brackets.³¢Ò⣹´Ë²¿²ÖÊÔÌâÔÚ´ðÌ⿨2ÉÏ£ºÇëÔÚ´ðÌ⿨2Éϳ÷´ð¡£

87.£¨Èιθú»ÒÎÞÂÛÔÚʲôÇé¿ô϶»²º¿ÉÒÔ£© have the right to use

nuclear weapons.88.It¡¯s essential that(Ëû°ÑÒºÇг»±·¹Ã)before the

examination.89.The population of America is not large(ÓëÖиúÏ´±È).90.The beggar accepted the one-dollar note(ÉóÖÁÁ¬ÒºÉùкк¶»ÃºËµ).91.Life is full of risks(²ºÂÛÄãÊDzñϲº¶).Part 4ÔĶÁ£¨Reading in Depth£©

Section A

£¨47-51£©B)capital;M)inputs;E)varies;J)economic;H)transformation

£¨52-56£©A)offer;L)internal;F)differently;k)reducing;O)information;

Section B

£¨57-61£©BDABC£¨62£­66£©ACBBD

Part 5ÍêÐÍ

(67-76)BDACD ACBCB(77-86)DADBC CBBCA

Part 6 ²­Òë

87.Under no circumstances should any nation

88.get everything ready

89.as compared with that of China

90.without so much as saying thanks

91.whether you like it or not

第三篇：六级英语

还有几天就考六级了，虽然自己不考，做做好人，发份资料。

其实考六级不需要背单词书的，这些词就够了。六级阅读理解词汇总结（1）2006年

2006年12月： 第一篇：太空旅游业

Profitable有利可图的 be reluctant to do 不情愿 be supposed to do 应该 gravitational pull引力 fuel 燃料；激发

第二篇：灾害让生活变得简单（说明文）

Simplify简化 complicate使复杂化 distressing令人痛苦、悲伤的 ultimately最终 weigh sb down使烦恼、焦虑 catastrophic灾难性的（catastrophe）a close call侥幸脱险；幸免于难 rage肆虐；迅速蔓延 accumulate积累；累积 be better off境况更好的 比较宽裕 let go of=get/be rid of 清除 unload清理 卸货 say决定权；发言权 minimize最小化 generate导致 acquire(区分require;inquire)得到 acquisition

第三篇：恐惧感和焦虑（说明文）

fight-or-flight response斗争或逃跑反应 detect发现；察觉 elaborate复杂的；精细的 mechanism（生物）机制 responsible for是造成„„的原因

retrieve取回；索回 appraise评估；评价 trigger激发 radiate放射；发散

trembling发抖 perspiration出汗 be critical to至关重要的 anticipate预见 near-universal几乎普遍的 device工具；手段 weird奇怪的；怪诞的 belt-tightening 缩减开支；勒紧腰带 slump萧条期；衰退 indulge听任

gas mask防毒面具 evolve进化 instinctive本能的 unpredictable无法预测的 第四篇：商学院道德教育的重要性

scheming诡计多端的 corporate公司 disgust with对„„厌烦、反感 lust欲望 overwhelming压倒性的 ethics伦理学（ethical）by and large大体上，总的来说 flourish兴盛；猖獗 executive主管；行政人员 boardroom董事会会议室 with a blank stare茫然凝视 faculty院、系、全体教师 manipulate（暗中）操控 reinforce加强；强化 notion观念 scandal丑闻 sociology社会学 poor motives动机不良 constrain约束(区别restrict、limit)booming economy繁荣的经济 enable促使 get in trouble陷入麻烦 cry呼吁 reform改革 fertile肥沃的 long-standing长期坚持的/存在的 tactic策略 alert提醒；警觉 malpractice玩忽职守；渎职 priority优先考虑 2006年6月第一篇：媒体和现实暴力（美国）

reasonably 有理地 present 呈现 contribute to 促成；有助于 downplay轻视；贬低 overstate言过其实 causality因果关系 casual connection偶然联系 dismay使诧异；使失望 issue 宣布；公布 overwhelming压倒性的 advocate倡议者 cater to sb/sth满足；迎合 dispute对„„提出质疑/异议

weed sth/sb out 剔除、淘汰 aggression攻击性 assume(assumption)假定 假设 be counted as被认为 methodology方法论 tone down使某事缓和 posed by 由„„造成、引起 privilege特权、特殊待遇 settle解决（分歧；纠纷）alarmist 大惊小怪者 entertainment industry娱乐业 clash分歧；争论

第二篇：天价处方药（美国）

prescription drugs处方药 brand-name品牌名称 leap骤增；剧增 inflation通货膨胀(deflation通货紧缩)chronic conditions慢性疾病 no wonder 难怪 reign占统治地位 provoke激起；激怒 propagandist宣传员 supersize夸大 fund提供资金 spark引起 wonder drug灵丹妙药 pay up付清全部欠款 hang sth up 停止使用某物 profit margin利润率；利润幅度 dilemma 窘境 the best of the best最好的 wholesaler批发商 pharmacy药房 cut back 削减 play the fear card打威胁牌（trump card王牌）raging 严重的 epidemic流行病 shelter庇护 co-pay公共支付 curb 抑制（区分restrain）priority优先；最先考虑的事 attribute to归因于

第三篇：老年人优惠现象（美国）prominent 显眼的；突出的 discount折扣 dazzling使眼花缭乱 motel 汽车旅馆 array大堆；大量；排列 eligibility合格 persity多样性；多元化（perse）stimulus刺激因素(stimulate)revenue财政收入 at the expense of以„„为代价 irritant令人烦恼的事情(irritate)fuel激发 a sore point伤心事 心病 thereby因此 lessen缓解 formidable令人敬畏的 priority优先考虑 discrimination歧视 reinforce加强 第四篇：结构性种族歧视（美国）

auction拍卖 Georgia 乔治亚州 heir继承人

violation 冒犯；侵害(violate)racial segregation 种族隔离 structural racism结构性种族歧视 racist 种族歧视者 stereotype老套；模式化 capacity肚量；能力 vision远见 witness见证 compensation赔偿金（区分reparation）defer推迟；拖延 accommodation住宿 paradoxically自相矛盾地 accumulate积累 obscure使模糊；使费解 disproportionate 不相称的 inequality不平等 contemporary当代的；同代的deficit赤字；不足 net wealth净财产 deny拒绝给予 recession经济衰退；不景气 life span寿命 socio-economic社会经济的 guarantee保障 derive from从……得到；起源；来自；ensure确保（区分assure;insure）

六级阅读理解词汇总结（2）

2007年6月第一篇：通向满意工作的七个步骤 Fulfilling让人觉人有意义的/满足的（unfulfilling）stuck卡壳 不知所措的 veteran老练的 有经验的 seminar研讨会 reassess重新考虑/评价(assess)nurture(区分raise/bring up/rear)养育、抚养 identify鉴别 steer away from驶离 make a commitment 保证/承诺 instinct本能（intuition直觉）alternative供选择的 interact with交流/互动 retail零售（wholesale批发）long to渴望 master’s degree硕士学位 biotech生物科技 forestry林学 self-definition自我鉴定 feature特点 occupation职位 exhibit to展示/表现attain达到/实现 self-honoring自重 self-love自爱 odd奇怪的/反常的 eliminate消除 insecurities不安全 self-assured自信的 project展现/表现 networking建立工作关系 falsehood谎言/假话 be programmed to计划 vision目标/眼力 real estate房地产(property资产/地产)fix up修理/改进 saleable有销路的 enlightenment启发 summit山峰/峰会 eventually（区分ultimately/finally）quest探求/寻找（区分request/inquest）targeted filed目标领域 rewarding有意义的 hold sb back from doing sth阻止/阻碍

If one wants to get to the top of a mountain, just sitting at the foot thinking about it will not bring one there.It is by making the effort of climbing up the mountain, step by step, that eventually the summit is reached.如果一个人想要到达山顶，那么仅仅坐在山脚思考是不会把他带到那儿去的。只有通过一步一步努力地付诸实践，你才会最终到达顶峰。

第二篇：Google公司

headquarters总部 set up成立 Silicon Valley硅谷 garage汽车修理厂 inflate膨胀（inflation通货膨胀）Internet bubble网络泡沫 collapse崩溃 search engine搜索引擎 widespread分布广的 verb动词 effective（区分efficient）有效果的 fascinating迷人的/有巨大吸引力的 own sth to归因于（区分be responsible for/attribute to）brilliance才华/才智 initiate开创(区分launch)academic学术的/学业的 student orientation学术见面会 early on在初期 devise设计 adopter采用者(adopt采用/采纳)simply put简单地说 crawl the Web在网上搜索(crawl原意为爬行)rank分级 a host of许多 critical关键的 deliver呈现 misspell拼错 stick（stuck）被接受 raise money筹集资金 venture capitalist风险投资者 a stroke of luck撞大运 build up逐步建立 figure out弄明白/解决 exaggeration夸大之词 given that鉴于/考虑到 revenue财政收入 giant advertising company广告公司巨头 be originated from源于 be generated from生产/产生

第三篇：社会富裕与幸福

refrain 经常重复的评价（抱怨）ever-grater更大的 statistically统计上 affluent富裕的 define定义 threaten威胁 dread恐惧 Great Depression（美）大萧条时期 economic boom经济繁荣 unemployment失业（率）average平均为 materialism物质主义 breed引起/招致 discontent不满意 condition对„„具有重要影响 artificial人为的/人工的 unfulfilling不满足的 better off富裕的 cut down削减 instinctively本能地 label sb/sth as sth把„„标签为 a necessary evil不得不认可的不合意甚至有害的事物 get ahead进步/获得成功(stand still静止不动、fall behind落后)undeserving 不值得的 overpaid报酬过高的 executive主管(executioner侩子手)inflation-adjusted扣除物价的 feel squeezed感觉手头紧的 rising wants不断增长的需要 frustration让人沮丧的事 eliminate消除 insecurity不安全因素 job stability工作稳定 corporate公司(区分cooperate)layoff临时解雇 erode逐渐毁坏/削弱 disposable一次性的/可随意丢弃的 put书写 social conflict社会冲突 stem from 起源 由„„造成 Utopia乌托邦 physical misery身体上遭受的痛苦 contradiction矛盾 up to a point在某种程度上 multiplying不断增加的 loose释放 disturb扰乱 liberate解放 unique独特的 self-fulfillment自我实现 extravagant不现实的 predestine天生注定 inspire产生（启迪/鼓舞）anti-social consequence反社会的后果 family breakdown家庭破裂 obesity肥胖症 reaffirm重新确认 guarantee保证 markedly显著地 distribution分配 uneven不平等的The pursuit of affluence does not always end with happiness.对财富的追求并不总是以幸福而告终！第四篇：日本人的敬语

deference尊重 deferential language敬语 symbolic象征的 Confucian孔子 dominate在„„占重要地位 conservative保守的 gender性别 norm规范 present呈现 withdraw退出 subordinate降低到次要地位 dutiful称职的/合格的 domestic artists主持家务事的大师 typical典型的 refined有教养的（refinement）excel in 在„„出色 modesty and delicacy谦虚谨慎 elevate把„„上升为 feminine女性的(femininity妇女特质)conform to遵守 /符合 considerable巨大的 outcry公开反对 defeminization非女性化 appropriation挪用/据为己有 sentiment态度/意见 corruption腐蚀/腐化 morality道德观念 crystallize使清晰/具体化 opinion poll民意调查 maturity成熟 indicate表明 exceedingly极其/非常 playing house玩过家家 imitate模仿 analogous to类似于 high-pitched voice高声调 role play角色扮演 linguistic语言的 masculization(masculine)男性化 claim主张 assertive坚定自信的/有主见的 strategy策略 in schools and out在校内外 adolescent青少年 participate in参加 subcultural form亚文化形式 contemporary当代的 stereotyped一成不变的/老套的She “treads softly in the world”, elevating feminine beauty and grace to an art form.她“在世界上谨言慎行”，把女性的美丽和优雅上升为一种艺术形式。

六级真题阅读词汇总结（3）2007年12月 第一篇：拯救地球的七个方法

conserve energy保存能源 alternative resources可替代性资源 sacrifice牺牲 persify使多样化 emission排放（emit）raise production efficiency提高生产效率 insulation隔音/隔绝/绝缘（insulate）utility(utilize)实用/效用 incandescent bulb白炽灯 convert转化（改变信仰）jump-start全力以赴启动 upgrade升级 equipment设备 implement 实施/贯彻 high-tech高科技

subsidy津贴/补贴 recycle回收利用 set up建立/创立 electrical appliance电器 contractor承包人/商 environmentalist环境保护论者 maintain主张 self-denial 自我否定 incentive刺激 energy conservation能量守恒 derive from起源/来自 residential power consumption住宅用电 flexible柔韧的/变通

第二篇： 初为人父所面临的问题

embrace欣然接受/采纳 fatherhood父亲身份 round-the-clock全天候的 feed喂奶 bandage（用绷带）包扎 negotiate商定/达成协议 have a fear of exclude排除/不包括在内 evident明显的 work-place工作场合 breadwinner养家糊口的人 corporate公司 traditionally-minded思想传统的 unsympathetic不同情的/冷漠无情的 Denmark丹麦 paternity leave父亲的陪产假（maternity leave产假）flexible变通的/灵活的 data-bank数据库 specialist专家 outweigh在重要性或价值方面超过 dismiss不予考虑 mind-sets思维定势 initiate发动/发起 stress压力 spokesperson发言人/代言人 shift转变 in that由于 cope with对付/应对

第三篇：职业与态度

occupation职业 profession专业/职业 gauge(评判/测量)标准/规格 a job waiting tables接待员工作 suspect怀疑/猜想 casual一般的/非正式的 acquaintance熟人 wave sb away（用手）示意某人离开 beckon sb back示意某人回来 peon勤杂工 deserve应该获得/值得 inferior下等的/低级的 respond to反应 community社区 respectful tone尊敬的口吻 assume假设/猜想 cordially热诚地/诚恳地 advertising sales representative广告销售代表 mix up混淆 transfer to 转接 evident明显的/清楚的 courtesy礼貌/谦恭 put up with(区分stand/bear/feed up with/live with)忍受 pocket the tips拿到消费 definition定义 cater to 迎合 server and servant侍者和仆人 look down upon看不起 manual worker体力劳动者 absorb吸引注意力 live a humble life 过着简朴的生活 absent-minded走神的 be destined to 注定 generosity慷慨/大方 arouse sympathy激发起同情

第四篇：美国人收入不平等问题

hot热点 Tanzania坦桑尼亚 income inequality收入不平等 leftish左派的 rail against严厉斥责/抨击 centrist中间派 right-wing右派的 middle class中产阶级 column专栏文章 core bargain核心价值观 disintegrate使分解/破裂 average income平均收入 a household of people of working age工薪家庭 in a row连续 bankruptcy破产（went bankrupt）echo附和/回声 bitter struggle苦苦挣扎 by contrast和„„对照/对比 outrage暴行 life expectancy寿命 trendy流行的 coverage覆盖 given考虑到 Congress国会 minimum wage最低工资 when it comes to当提到„„ solidarity 团结 insulate使绝缘（insulation）tax policy税收政策 prospect前景/可能性 sustain保持/可持续 global economic integration全球经济融合 distribution分配 economic insecurity经济不安全 live with忍受 the ultrawealthy巨富 free flow of capital资本自由流通 place obstacles/barriers设置障碍 reciprocal action相对性的措施 allocate分派/分配 nightmare梦魇 welfare福利 sensitive敏感的 implement贯彻/执行 threaten威胁 inevitable不可避免的 soar猛增/飞翔

六级真题阅读词汇总结（4）

2008年6月 第一篇：未来50年地球会变成什么样

extraordinary非同寻常的 vision远见/观点 invite导致/招致 donate捐赠 transplant移植 relieve释放/释怀 vitality活力/生命力(区分vigor/energy)evolve进化（evolution）self-sufficient自给自足的 catastrophe灾难（catastrophic）acquire获得（区分require/inquire）ample丰富的/充足的 appliance电器 dynamic有活力的 nerve神经 optic fiber光学纤维 artificial intelligence人工智能 inexhaustible无穷无尽的 universal全面的/普及的 rewarding有意义的 moral framework道德框架

第二篇：美国电影《93号航班》

movie trailer电影预告片 be supposed to应该/被期望 preview预告片/试映

feature特色 image图像 World Trade Center世贸中心 Hollywood好莱坞 dramatic强烈的/戏剧性的 take the step of doing sth采取措施 rare罕见的 complaint抱怨/投诉 explicit详述的/直言不讳的 deal with论述/涉及 ignite引发(give rise to)debate争论/辩论 project放映 anniversary周年纪念 approach临近notable显著地 forerunner先头兵/先驱 crash（飞机）失事 terrorist恐怖分子 depict描述（depiction）proceed with进行/着手 secure the approval of获得认可 reluctant不情愿的/勉强的 release the film放映电影 gross总收入 exploit剥削/利用 national tragedy国难 raise awareness提高意识 port港口 cause a reaction引起反应 Universal（美）环球公司

第三篇：美元贬值问题

asset资产 slump衰退/(物价)暴跌 unaffordable 买不起的/承受不起的Starbucks星巴克 unavoidable不可避免的(区分inevitable)Titanic 泰坦尼克euro欧元 Argentine Peso阿根廷比索 Brazilian real巴西雷亚尔 thrive兴旺/坚挺 self-esteem自尊 currency货币 exert pressure on施加压力 interest rate利率 peak顶峰 humiliation羞辱/蒙羞 arrogant自大的/傲慢的 apparently显然地 merrymaking（制造）快乐 soar猛增 deficit赤字/不足额 share股份 gamble赌博/博弈 bubble泡泡/飙升 quarter季度 relief缓解 inflict造成/遭受 account for说明/占 thrive兴旺/繁荣 substantial实质的/重大的 hostile敌对的 chronic长期的/慢性的 fantastic幻想的/奇异的 pathetic可怜的/悲惨的 on a dime短时间内/立即 dime10美分 plunge猛跌 contemptuous蔑视的 devalued 贬值的 be sympathetic with同情的第四篇：名牌大学问题

admission许可 demonstrate展示/显示/示威 obsession痴迷 contrive编造justification（辩解的）理由 prestige声望/威望(prestigious)panic恐慌/惊慌 scarce罕见的/难得的 plausible貌似有理的 feedback反馈 enhance提高/增进 count认为/有价值 signify意味着 paradoxically矛盾地是 rationalize使合理（化）preparatory准备的/预备的 acknowledge承认 elite精英 graduate school研究生 old-boy networks校友交际网 contact交流/交际 GRE美国研究生入学考试(graduate record examinations)lighten up醒醒吧 stake利害关系/奖金 up to a point在某种程度上 pushiness催促 impose on强加给 set sb up for disappointment 背负失望的包袱 approach方法/途径 reckon估计/评价/考虑 exaggerate夸大/夸张 be conditioned to…习惯于„„

六级阅读理解词汇总结（5）2008年12月第一篇：肥胖症

obesity(obese)肥胖症 epidemic流行病 dominate起支配作用 reverse推翻/颠倒 common sense常识 impair损害/削弱 precipitate（突如其来地）使发生/促成 alter改变（区分altar祭坛）metabolic rate新陈代谢率（metabolism新陈代谢）nicotine尼古丁 suppress（suppressant）抑制/镇压/查禁 genetic effects遗传因素 contribute to促使（contributor促成因素）plausible貌似正确的 pair off成双/结对 combat与„„斗争/战斗 vigor活力（vigorous）be susceptible to易受„„影响的/感染的 accelerate加速 proportion份额/比例 minority少数民族 high-calorie food高热量食物

第二篇： 美国Nike公司

athletic footwear(shoes)运动鞋 corporate公司（区分cooperate合作）headquarters总部 Forbes magazine福布斯杂志 shock-absorbent减震的 thesis论文 potential潜力 distribute分配/散发 predecessor前辈 track meet运动会 recruit招聘/征募 knowledgeable博学的/知识渊博的 unconventional非常规的 characterize以„„为特征 innovative革新的/创新的 entrepreneurial企业家的（区分entrepreneur企业家）approach方式/方法 hallway走廊/过道 differentiation区别（differentiate区别对待/区分）rigid死板的/不变的 convince说服/使相信

第三篇： 农业的可持续发展

sustainable development可持续发展（sustainability）assume假设（assumption）sole单独的（区分solo）appreciation鉴定/评定 perspective 观点/看法 前景/前途 markedly显著地/明显地 shelter掩蔽/庇护 predominant占主导地位的（dominate控制/统治）density密度（dense密集的）biopersity生物多样性 localize使具地方色彩的 in terms of就„„而言 nutrient营养物/品 capture俘获/夺取/吸收 inefficient无效率的/效率低的 industrial revolution工业革命 yield产量/收益 vi生产/屈服 reliable可靠的 diminish减少（diminishing逐渐减少的）grain谷物（crop庄稼）radical激进的 inevitable不可避免的 static不变化的/静态的 dynamic动态的/不断变化的/有活力的 interpretation解释/注释/口译 pros and cons正反两方面 /利弊 footprint脚印/足迹 shrink收缩/缩水（shrank/shrunk）criteria标准/准则

第四篇：美国移民问题

immigrant移民(区分immigrate/migrate/emigrate)unlawful非法的（illegal）creep upward缓慢上升 Congress国会 inferior races劣等民族（ethnic/racial inferiority）bloodstream血脉 fit in适应/融入 racist种族主义者 magnificent壮丽的/高贵的 attainment成就 sociology社会学（sociologist）marginal微小的 marginalize 边缘化 be fated to命中注定的 footstep足迹 seemingly表面上看 permanent永远的/永恒的 underachievement一无所成 segregate隔离 substandard标准以下的/不合格的 dropout辍学者（dropout rate辍学率）ethnic group同种同文化的民族 exclude排外 presume假定/推测(presumption)Americanization美国化 assimilation同化（assimilate吸收/同化）undocumented没有记录的 border国界/边界 wave浪潮 admission准许进入/入场 bar阻止/障碍 political corruption政治腐败 mainstream主流 melt into逐渐融入 complex复杂的/情结

第四篇：六级英语作文

Staying at home to work as a postdoctoral researcher is not as disgusting as many years ago.The nation has spared no efforts on investment in science and technology.This attracts many postdoctoral researchers to work domestically.Not only will the national scientific strength see its spring, but also various advantages for postdoctoral researchers will increase possibilities for staying at home.The first advantage is increased opportunities in ones’ scientific field.Chinese scientific field is broad.You can cultivate your own field with less competition and enough fund as long as your research is meritorious.Since international communication is frequent, you can directly share your laboratory work with experts on behalf of the nation.However, there may not be such opportunities if you are working aboard.A second advantage is that more time can be spent with family.Taking the whole family abroad is troublesome.But it is not the case when staying at home.You can both look after your family and your research.The life will be much better compared to work aboard alone.In addition to increased opportunities and family time, scientific discrimination could be declined.Since excellent researchers work at home, the whole scientific strength will be enhanced.Then the world can see a scientific nation in a different way, a way that is not backward but upward.A prosperous research atmosphere will of course decrease discrimination.All in all, staying at home is not a bad choice for postdoctoral researchers.One can have more opportunities, family time and less scientific discrimination.“Science has no nationality;knowledge belongs to everyone” is extraordinary for today’s researchers.Keep it also a guide for future research.

第五篇：六级英语作文

六级考试作文范文

1.描述一下你在公共场所所亲眼目睹的扒窃事件

2.谴责这种不文明行为

3.在构建和谐社会进程中，人人都应该有正义感。

【参考范文】

Yesterday, I witnessed a theft incident on my way home.A woman took her wallet out and paid for a newspaper at Xinzhuang around 9:00 am.She put her wallet back and turned to leave when a mid-aged man brushed past him muttering “Excuse me”.She didn't notice his wallet was missing.The rampant pickpocket has become a national epidemic and poses a grave threat to residents' and visitors' property safety.Pickpocket prevention, a daunting task for police, makes sense.All sides involved in this problem must join their forces to remove this social cancer.We all expect “A World Without Thieves”.Everyone shares the huge responsibility for demonstrating his/her justice at proper time.Personal responsibility is vital to building a socialist harmonious society.不比父辈们坚守在岗位上一呆就是几十年，现在的年轻人们热衷“跳槽”。小编之前看不太惯跳槽，但当进入社会之后，发现每个人跳槽是有原因的，可能因为工资，可能因为环境，可能因为单纯的喜好，只要不要太过频繁，还是可以接受的。

【作文题目】

My View on Job-Hopping

【参考范文】

Job-hopping, or frequent change of jobs, is becoming increasingly common in China today.As the economy grows, more opportunities for employment are appearing than before.The result is that people, especially young people, are tempted to change jobs frequently, seeking higher salaries or more interesting positions.Nevertheless, many people prefer to stay in their old jobs.This is partly because they feel loyal to their work units, and partly because they dislike the idea of having to spend much time training for a new job.In addition, although a new job may offer higher pay or more opportunities for promotion, it may be located far from home and be inconvenient to reach.I think it is a good thing for the workforce to be flexible, so that new demands for personnel can be satisfied quickly.However, if a person changes jobs too often, he or she will cause losses to the employing units.Moreover, frequent job-hopping prevents a person from gaining valuable job experience and developing good work habits.学习与锻炼身体的关系

1．对大学生的时间安排有两种不同的看法：有人认为大学生就应该整天读书；而有人认为参加体育锻炼也是大学生活的一部分

2．学习与体育锻炼的关系

3．我的看法（并举例说明）

【参考范文】

How to arrange/allocate time? This issue splits college students apart.Some inpiduals' schedules are packed with various tasks related to study.They immerse themselves in books and don't do regular physical exercise.But most of the college students support the value of physical exertion.To develop or maintain physical fitness and overall health, we must involve in regular sports practice.Chen Jingrun, a Mathematics towering figure, planted himself in complex questions without physical exercise.His premature death highlighted the significant health benefits from sports.Historically, physical activity has been associated with health.Today, science has confirmed the link, with overwhelming evidence that people who lead active lifestyles are less likely to die early, or to experience major illnesses such as heart disease, diabetes and cancers.A vast majority of college students do not meet recommended levels of moderate physical activity.Just do it!Let's participate in more physical exercise.Direction: A foreign delegation is to visit your university.You are assigned to make a welcome speech on behalf of your class.Now write A welcome speech to express your welcome, amd make a brief introduction to your university.题材与体裁链接：

这篇文章属于应用文体裁，写一篇欢迎词，现在四级考试考查应用文的情况越来越多，比如说以前考过导游词，建议书，演讲稿等等，这是命题的一个趋势．对于应用文的体裁，我们在今后的四级考试中也应该多多注意．但是要注意一点，四级考试的题材基本都是与校园有关的，与学校生活有关的话题，大家可以在空闲的时候，多总结一下这方面的表达，如宿舍场景，学习场景，校园活动，餐厅场景等等．

【参考范文】

It gives me great pleasure to welcome you to our university.Thank you very much for visiting our university in spite of your busy schedules.Huatsing University, under the direct leadership of the China State Ministry of Education, boasts a tradition of academic excellence.Founded in 1943, Huatsing University has grown to a comprehensive university c