中考英语完形填空记叙文训练

第一篇:中考英语完形填空记叙文训练
中考英语完形填空
记叙文(人物故事)
Cloze 1 诺亚“火中救人”的故事
Noah is only 13 years old, and he is a hero.He has helped his _____ out of a fire.On 10th May, Noah was at home alone.Suddenly he heard someone _____ “ Fire!Fire!” He ran _____.He saw a lot of smoke from next door.He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs.Smith, in the kitchen.She could not get out because she had hurt her _____.Anything could happen to her at that moment.Noah _____ ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket.Then he _____ into Mrs.Smith’s kitchen to save her.There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot.But he was not scared.He _____ the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs.Smith out.The fire burnt Noah’s neck, arms and face.As a result, he was _____ for a month.Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents.“ What a _____ young man!” they said.Noah was _____ that he helped Mrs.Smith.“ We should help each other,” he said.Noah also said, “ Fire can be very dangerous.It is important to be careful with fire.”
()1.A.neighbor
B.classmates
C.teacher
D.friend
()2.A.saying
B.singing
C.shouting
D.mentioning()3.A.upstairs
B.downstairs
C.inside
D.outside()4.A.hand
B.shoulder
C.leg
D.ear()5.A.carefully
B.quickly
C.proudly
D.slowly()6.A.rushed
B.jumped
C.walked
D.climbed()7.A.discovered
B.fought
C.lighted
D.built()8.A.on vacation
B.at home
C.in hospital
D.at work()9.A.clever
B.kind
C.sweet
D.brave()10.A.glad
B.surprised
C.afraid
D.sorry
Keys: 1-5 A C D C B
6-10 A B C D A
Cloze 2 布朗太太乐观的生活态度
Mrs.Brown is eighty-six years old.She has no sons ______ daughters.She stays alone.Her husband died ten years ago.But she doesn’t move into a nursing home.She would like to ______ herself every day.Every night she spends two hours ______ kids with math for twenty years.All kids living on her street can get her help without payment(报酬).She was a famous math ______ before she retired(退休)from a middle school.She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners ______ the street.When the kids come for help, she feels ______ and tries her best.People asked her ______.She said, “ I love it.It makes me happy to help them.”
She lives happily every day and always says hello to people around her ______ a smile.“ I’ve decided to love everything around me.So I’m glad to do ______.I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help.Each kid is my best ______.I love them very much and I like to help them every day.” She said.Really, a good decision decides on what one does in life.()1.A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
()2.A.look like
B.look at
C.look for
D.look after()3.A.helping
B.working
C.studying
D.teaching()4.A.teacher
B.nurse
C.worker
D.cleaner()5.A.do
B.run
C.clean
D.play()6.A.lazy
B.happy
C.sad
D.boring()7.A.why
B.where
C.when
D.how()8.A.for
B.on
C.with
D.in
()9.A.any
B.nothing
C.something
D.everything()10.A.example
B.gift
C.teacher
D.guard
KEYS: 1-5 B D A A C
6-10 B A C D B
Cloze 3 著名画家沃尔特.迪斯尼创造米老鼠的过程
In the 1920s, a poor, young painter was making a living in Kansas on his own.He used an old garage(车库)as his workplace.He worked ______ day and night.However, he was not ______ in the garage there were mice, too.Every night when he tried to sleep, the mice made lots of noise.But he was too tired to drive them away.One day, a little mouse came to the painter.It looked at him directly.It’s small eyes were ______.“ It must be ______, too.” The painter gave the little mouse some bread.The mouse ate it and went away.“ It will be back,” the painter thought.The next day, the little mouse came ______.The painter gave it some bread another time.The little mouse danced on the floor happily.After that, the little mouse came to the painter every day.The painter ______ it very much.He even allowed it to dance on his drawing board.At that time, the little mouse was his only friend.Later, the painter got a job in Hollywood.He had to design(设计)a ______ for an animal cartoon.He thought and thought, ______ he had no ideas.Then the picture of the little mouse dancing on his drawing board came to his mind.He quickly ______ his brush.With a few strokes(笔划), ______ cartoon character in history – Mickey Mouse – was born.As you know, the name of the poor young painter was Walt Disney.()1.A.hardly
B.hard
C.bored
D.interesting()2.A.along
B.lonely
C.alone
D.long()3.A.shone
B.to shine
C.shine
D.shining()4.A.hungry
B.cold
C.thirsty
D.sleepy()5.A.down
B.away
C.off
D.again
()6.A.liked
B.disliked
C.hated
D.scared()7.A.brush
B.character
C.gift
D.sign()8.A.or
B.so
C.but
D.and
()9.A.put up
B.looked up
C.gave up
D.picked up()10.A.great
B.the greatest
C.greater
D.more great
KEYS: 1-5 B C D A D
6-10 A B C D B
记叙文(教育故事)Cloze 4直面困难,做到最好
Do you know Jack Johnson? He is one of ______ singer-song writers in the world.Jack was born in May, 1975 in Hawaii, America.Being the son of a famous surfer, Jack is interested ______ surfing.Jack began to learn to surf from his father at a very young age.Most of his life lessons ______ in the water in his childhood.When he was 17, Jack got a good grade in the world’s most famous surfing competition.Everyone thought Jack would become a professional surfer like his father.______, one month later, he had an accident when surfing and was seriously hurt.Life is like a revolving(旋转的)door.When it closes, it ______ opens.Jack started to practice playing the guitar and write songs when staying in hospital.In the university, he played the guitar for school parties.He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends.His first music album(专辑)Brushfair Fairytales came out in 2001.It was great ______.His second album, On and On, was much like his first.They ______ sweet, easy-going songs that everybody liked listening to.Later Jack had lots of concerts in and out of America.He became popular all over the world.Jack had five albums by 2010 and ______ CDs of them were sold.When listening to Jack’s songs, you ______ lying on the beach and enjoying the warm sunshine.Jack is a talent, though he himself says he is only a surfer who loves music.He often says, “ I used to surf in the sea, now I am surfing in the ______.” From Jack’s story, we can learn that whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and do the best we can.()1.A.more popular
B.much more popular
C.most popular
D.the most popular
()2.A.in
B.on
C.at
D.with
()3.A.learned
B.was learned
C.were learned
D.were learning()4.A.Lucky
B.Luckily
C.Unlucky
D.Unluckily()5.A.too
B.also
C.either
D.neither
()6.A.success
B.succeed
C.successful
D.successfully()7.A.were full with
B.were fill with
C.were full of
D.were filled of()8.A.million
B.millions
C.million of
D.millions of()9.A.would like
B.look like
C.sound like
D.feel like()10.A.science
B.history
C.music
D.art
KEYS: 1-5 D A C D B
6-10 A C D D C
Cloze 5 改变并战胜困难
A girl complained to her father about her hard life.She didn’t know how to face something in life.One problem had been ______ but another came.Her father, a cook, took her into the ______.He poured water into three pans(平底锅)and boiled it.When the water was boiling, he put some carrots, eggs and coffee into three pans respectively(各自地).He ______ for a few minutes without saying a word.The girl closed her mouth and waited, not knowing what her father was doing that ______.After about 20 minutes, her father ______ the stove(火炉), and took out the carrots and put them into a bowl.He took out the eggs and put them into another ______.After that the coffee was poured into a cup.Turning back to his daughter, he asked, “ What do you see?” “ Carrots, eggs and coffee.” She answered.Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots.She did and felt the carrots were ______.After that he asked her to take the eggs and feel them.______ she got eggs which were cooked and hard.At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee.“ What’s the meaning, Father?” He ______ that each of the things had met with the same unlucky experience – the boiling water, but each had a different reaction.The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak ______ they were put into the boiling water.The eggs became hard after being cooked.The coffee was very special and it changed the water.“ Who are you?” asked her father.The girl seemed to understand what her father wanted to tell her.()1.A.begun
B.solved
C.happened
D.missed
()2.A.kitchen
B.bedroom
C.hotel
D.supermarket()3.A.looked
B.waited
C.searched
D.called()4.A.against
B.at
C.for
D.by
()5.A.turned on
B.turned off
C.turned up
D.turned down()6.A.glass
B.pan
C.cup
D.bowl()7.A.wide
B.short
C.hard
D.soft()8.A.Finally
B.Always
C.Also
D.Then
()9.A.explained
B.described
C.imagined
D.complained()10.A.until
B.since
C.after
D.before
KEYS: 1-5 B A B C B
6-10 D D D A C
记叙文(情感故事)Cloze 6 给母亲的感谢信
Dear Mum,I have studied abroad for some time.I miss you very much now.I ______ learned the famous saying “ You don’t know what you’ve got until it’s gone.” Yes!Miss Li said her math teacher made a huge difference in her life.But she was ______ because she had no chance to tell her teacher.This made me think a lot, especially ______ I’m thousands of kilometers away.I’m writing to you because I want you to know how ______ I love you.It’s said that a ______ happiness was mostly because of their childhood.That’s quite right.I still remember the times when you ______ my hand as we walked along.You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a ______ girl.… My childhood was filled with these warm memories.How time flies!There have been good times and bad times, but you were always by my side.When I won a prize, you smiled and felt proud ______ me.When I failed an exam, you comforted me.You always gave me courage to ______ all my difficulties.You’ve always said that we should judge(判断)people’s ______ by how they live their lives every day.I think I’m now living a happy life.Thank you, Mum.Love,Fei Fei
KEYS: 1-5 A C B A B
6-10 C B A C C
Cloze 7 懂得感恩与回报
Jim smith was a poor boy.One day he was very cold and ______.He came to a house and asked a young ______ only for a glass of water.But the lady was so
that she gave him a large glass of hot milk.Jim drank it and then asked, “ ______ should I pay you?” “ You don't need to pay.” she replied.Jim ______ her from the bottom of his heart.Years later, Jim became a ______.One day, a woman was sent to his hospital.She was seriously ill.He recognized her at once and decided to ______ to save her life.The operation was successful, but the cost was high.After looking at the woman' bill, Jim wrote ______, on it.When the woman received bill.She didn't dare to look at it.______ something on the side of the bill caught her attention.She began to
the following words: Paid in full with one glass of milk.()1.A.hot
B.hungry
C.cool
D.strong()2.A.woman
B.man
C.husband
D.waiter()3.A.angry
B.beautiful
C.lucky
D.kind()4.A.When
B.Where
C.How much
D.Why()5.A.thanked
B.forgot
C.missed
D.understood()6.A.teacher
B.worker
C.doctor
D.driver()7.A.say hello
B.do his best
C.give away
D.get back()8.A.anything
B.everything
C.nothing
D.something()9.A.However
B.Whenever
C.Especially
D.Hardly()10.A.write
B.remember
C.read
D.guess
KEYS: 1-5 B A D C A
6-10 C B D A C
第二篇:2014届中考英语复习训练 完形填空(含点评)
完形填空(3)Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question.But many times I have asked myself.I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons.__3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.One of the most important things is __5__.If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__.As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__.I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself.Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.1.A.quiteB.soC.suchD.another
2.A.come up with B.agreed with C.been fed up with D.got on well with
3.A.Most
4.A.toB.The most C.MoreB.aroundD.Much D.from
D.science C.between5.A.education
6.A.finished
7.A.develop
8.A.improve
9.A.betweenB.weather C.temperatureB.don’t finish B.developed C.will not finish D.has finished D.experience C.developingB.graduate C.hearB.amongD.provideD.outside D.be able to best C.inside10.A.can good B.may better C.be able to better
名师点评
本文主要围绕“我为什么要上大学?”这一话题展开讨论,首先介绍了教育对人发展的重要性,然后说明大学在教育中的地位,从而层次分明地解释了上大学的原因。答案简析
1.C。such常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词,表示“此类的”、“这种的”,故such为正确选项。
2.A。come up with意为“提出、找出”;agree with意为“同意”;be fed up with意为“对„„厌倦”;get on well with意为“和„„相处得好”。根据文意A为正确选项。
3.B。上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因,其中最重要的原因应当是„„,因此这里应用important的最高级,故选the most。
4.D。固定结构be different from 表示“不同于„„”。
5.A。本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用,以及大学在教育中的地位。作为总括句,本空应填education。
6.C。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句,意为“如果我不能受到更高等的教育,我就无法完成我的学业”,故选will not finish为正确选择。
7.B。这里只能选可作定语的选项。过去分词developed表示“成熟的”,为正确选项。
8.D。大学应是提供高等教育的地方, provide符合文意为正确选项。
9.B。介词among可表示”包括„„在内”为正确选项。
10.C。与前半句相对应,这里仍应用比较级,而may better意思不对,因此be able to better为正确选项。
第三篇:中考英语记叙文
中考英语记叙文范文
中考英语记叙文范文
提示词:Last Sunday,broken ,fly a kite,disappear,on the top of the tree
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite.The kite flew highly in the sky.Jim ran with it happily.Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away.Soon it disappeared.Where was it?
Jim had no idea.So he had to run here and there to look for the kite.At last he saw it on the top of the tree.He tried to get it down.But he couldn t.He felt sad.
第四篇:全国各地市2013年中考英语试卷分类解析 完形填空(记叙文)
2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析——完形填空(记叙文)
【2013四川遂宁】B It was Sunday afternoon.My brother and I were alone at home.My parents went out.I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV.Suddenly the doorbell rang.Ding-Dong!My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the 41 quickly.A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside.He said that he came to sell books and asked politely if our parents were at home.Without thinking, my brother said, “No.” Then the man asked if we would like to 42 some story books.I refused him.When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very hard and came into our house.He took out a 43 and ordered me to tie up my brother’s hands with a rope(绳子).I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie(解开)44 easily.The man then tied my hands up and locked 45 of us in the kitchen.Soon, he went upstairs to 46 money.I taught my brother to untie the rope on his hands.He then untied me.I rushed to the telephone to call the police, 47 the line was dead.The doors were all locked from the outside.It was lucky that the man forgot to lock the kitchen window.We got out of the house through the kitchen window and to the 48 pay phone to call the police.Soon 49 came to our house and the man was caught.By that time, my parents had come home.We told them the whole story.My parents were 50 that we were not hurt.They told me that I should stop my brother from opening the door to strangers.I learnt a lesson on safety.41.A.window B.door C.book 42.A.lend B.sell C.buy 43.A.book B.knife C.gift 44.A.himself B.myself C.herself 45.A.all B.neither C.both 46.A.look for B.look at C.look after 47.A.and B.so C.but 48.A.farthest B.nearest C.largest 49.A.my friends B.the neighbors C.the police 50.A.glad B.angry C.sad 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记述了一个星期天的下午,我的父母不在家,只有我的弟弟和我,一个陌生人进入家里面偷钱的故事。故事中体现了我的聪明与勇敢。最后警察把小偷抓住,我也从这件事中学了一课。
41.B【解析】考查名词的辨析。Window窗户 doo门 book书 由上下文的含义可知应该是打开门,故选B。
42.C【解析】考查动词的辨析。Lend借 sell卖 buy买 根据上下问可知这个黑衣男是以卖故事书为名,故应是问他们买不买,故选C。
43.B【解析】考查名词含义。Book书 knife小刀 gift礼物 由下文的他命令我用绳子系住我弟弟的手,可推测出应是拿出小刀。故选B。
44.A【解析】考查反身代词。Himself他自己 myself我自己 herself她自己,由文章的含义可知应该是他自己,故选A。
45.C【解析】考查代词的含义。All三者或三者以上都 neither都不 both两者都,根据文章只有我和我的弟弟两个人,所以用both,故选C。
46.A【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。Look for寻找 look at看 look after照顾 这个男的上楼应该是寻找钱,故可知选A。
47.C【解析】考查连词的辨析。And和;又 so所以 but但是,由上文的我冲到电话那给警察打电话,和后文的电话坏了,可知前后是转折含义,故选but,所以C为正确答案。48.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。Farthest最远的 nearest最近的 largest最大的,由句子含义可知应是跑到最近的电话亭,故选B。
49.C【解析】考查名词含义辨析。My friends我的朋友 the neighbors邻居 the police警察 由上下问的含义可是应选C。
50.A【解析】考查形容词的辨析。Glad高兴 angry生气 sad悲伤 由句子可知他们的父母应该是高兴,故选A。
【2013四川南充】先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡内填涂相应的字母代号。
A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king.He told all the young people in his country, “I will give ___36___ of you a seed(种子).Plant it and bring it back one year later.Show me the plants that you bring, ___37___ I’ll choose a new king from you.”
A boy ____38____ Peter got a seed, too.He planted it ___39___.But the seed didn’t grow at all.A year later, Peter had to take his ___40___ box to the palace.Others all brought beautiful plants there and Peter felt ___41___.The king ___42___ the palace and looked around.When he found there was nothing in Peter’s box, the king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed ___43___ couldn’t grow.But all of you, ___44___ Peter, have brought me plants and flowers.Peter was the only one with the honesty(诚实)and courage to bring ___45___ a box.So he will be the new king!” 36.A.neither 37.A.but 38.A.helped 39.A.carefully 40.A.full 41.A.excited 42.A.reached 43.A.who 44.A.besides 45.A.such B.each B.although B.asked B.careful B.empty B.sad B.got B.what B.except B.so
C.both C.and C.named C.careless C.beautiful C.happy C.arrived C.which C.with C.as 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文记叙了一位老国王选新国王方法:他发给每个年青人一粒种子叫他们去种植,他将从他们中选择一位新国王。一年后,彼特带了一个空箱子到宫殿来,其他人都带漂亮的植物。然而国王一年前给的是一粒不能生长的种子。彼特是唯一一个具有诚实和勇气带要空箱子的一个人,国王选彼特成为新国王。故事告诉我们:做人一定要诚实。
36.【解析】选B 考查代词辨析。句意:我将给你们每人一颗种子。neither 意为“两者都不”;each 意为“每个”;both意为“两者都”。each of you “你们每个人”。故选
B。
37.【解析】选C 考查连词辨析。句意:将你们带来的植物给我看,我将从你们中选择一位新国王。but“但是”,表示转折;although “虽然”;and 表示承接。此外两个分句间承接并系,故选C。
38.【解析】选C 考查动词辨析。句意:一个名叫彼特的男孩也得到了粒种子。a boy named Peter “一名名叫彼特的男孩”。
39.【解析】选A 考查副词用法。句意:他细心地种植它。carefully “细心地”,在句中作状语修饰动词planted;而careful和careless都是形容词,不可以作状语。故选A。40.【解析】选B 考查文意理解。根据下文When he found there was nothing in Peter’s box, 可知“彼特不得不将他空箱子带到宫殿来”。full“满的”;empty“空的”;beautiful “漂亮的”。根据文意选B。
41.【解析】选B 考查文意理解。他带了一个空箱子到宫殿来,其他人都带漂亮的植物,因此,“彼特感到难受”。excited “激动的”;sad “难受的”;happy“高兴的”。故选B。
42.【解析】选A 考查动词辨析。reach是及物动词,后接名词作宾语;get 作为“到达”讲,是不及物动词,需要加上介词to才可接名词作宾语;arrive 作为“到达”讲,也是不及特动词,需要加上介词at或in才可接名词作宾语。故选A。
43.【解析】选C 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:一年前我给了你们每人一粒不能生长的种子。本句中的先行词a seed 是物,故引导词应用which。所以选C。
44.【解析】选B 考查文意理解和介词辨析。句意:但是除了彼特以外,你们每个人都给我带来了植物和花。besides “除„„以外”,需要加上它后面的内容;except “除„„以外”需要排除它后面的内容;with“带有”。根据句意及介词的含义选B。
45.【解析】选A 考查文意理解和词义用法辨析。句意:彼特是唯一一个具有诚实和勇气带要如此箱子的一个人。such “如此的”,后接名词或名词性短语;so “如此”后接形容词或副词;as 意为“作为,由于”等,没有“如此的”含义。所以选A。
【2013四川泸州】第二节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
通读下面的短文,然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
One Sunday afternoon, my younger brother and I were left alone at home.I was doing my homework __11__ my younger brother was watching TV.Suddenly, the doorbell rang.My brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the __12__ quickly.A tall man stood outside and __13__ politely if our parents were at home.Without thinking, my brother said, “No.” When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly __14__ the door very hard and came into our house.He took out a __15__ and ordered me to tie up my brother's __16__ with a rope(绳索).I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie(松开)himself __17__.The man then tied my hands up and locked __18__ of us in the kitchen.Soon, he went upstairs.I taught my brother to __19__ his rope with his hands.He then untied __20__.I rushed to the telephone to call the police, __21__ the line was cut off.The doors were all locked from outside.It was lucky that the man forgot to__22__ the kitchen door.We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police.Soon the police came and __23__ was caught.By the time, my parents had come home.We told them the __24__ story.My parents were glad that we were not hurt.They told me that I should stop my brother from __25__ the door to the stranger.I learned a lesson on safety.11.A.when B.before C.after D.while 12.A.cupboard B.door C.doorbell D.window 13.A.guessed B.asked C.argued D.cried 14.A.pushed B.pulled C.knocked D.closed 15.A.candy B.gift C.knife D.phone 16.A.feet B.legs C.hands D.arms 17.A.hardly B.easily C.suddenly D.difficultly 18.A.all
B.each C.neither D.both 19.A.make B.tie C.untie D.use 20.A.me
B.myself C.him D.himself 21.A.but
B.and C.or D.as 22.A.break B.lock C.move D.see 23.A.my father B.my mother C.my brother D.the man 24.A.happy B.whole C.usual D.same 25.A.turning B.sending C.opening D.closing 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了我和弟弟单独在家偶遇抢劫的故事,用我和弟弟的机智勇敢才能有效地逃脱坏人的抢劫,并及时报警,让警察把坏人绳之以法,从而给我们一次安全警告。11.【解析】选D。考查状语从句的连词。When当„„时,before在„„之前,after在„„之后,while也表示当„„时候,while还表示“而”,表示两个动作同时进行,这里是“我在做作业,弟弟在看电视”两个动作都在进行,所以选择答案D。
12.【解析】选B。语境理解。根据上文的门铃响了,所以是打开“门”,而不是打开“橱柜、门铃或窗子”,所以选择答案B。
13.【解析】选B。语境理解。根据上下文,空前“一位高个男士站在外面”,空后“是否我们父母在家?”,所以这里是ask请问,而不是guess猜、argue争论、cry哭泣。所以选择答案B。
14.【解析】选A。语境理解与逻辑推理。根据上文的“When I wanted to close the door”当我想关门时,以及下句的“and came into our house”进入我们家,可以推知这里是“他要强制破门而入”,所以是与“我”相对。应该用“推”,而不是pull拉、knock敲或close关,所以选择答案A。
15.【解析】选C。语境理解与逻辑推理。由下文的“命令我用绳索系住弟弟的手”,可以推知这里拿出的是knife刀子,而不是candy蜡烛、gift礼物或phone电话。所以选择答案C。
16.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由下文“I tied up his hands in a special way so”我用特殊的方法系住他的手,可知这里是系住的hands手,而不是foot脚、leg腿或arm胳膊。所以选择答案C。
17.【解析】选B。语境理解。根据这里所说的I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie“我用特殊的方法系住我弟弟目的就是为了他能容易地打开”,所以是用easily,而不是hardly几乎不、suddenly突然地或difficultly困难地。所以选择答案B。
18.【解析】选D。语境理解。根据文章开头说到了“我和弟弟单独在家”,下文也说到了我和弟弟怎么逃脱,所以这里是“我们两个”both of us,所以选择答案D。
19.【解析】选C。语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文说到“那人上楼去”,下文也说到了“然后给我解开,„„我们才能出去”,所以这里是先untie his rope“打开他的绳索”,所以选择答案C。20.【解析】选A。语境理解。由上文“他打开自己的绳索”和下句I rushed to the telephone to call the police“我跑去打电话报警”,所以这里是“给我”打开,所以选择答案A。21.【解析】选A。考查连词的应用。根据上文的“我去打电话报警”和下文的“电话断线”,前后意思转折,所以选择连词but,所以选择答案A。22.【解析】选A。语境理解。根据上文的The doors were all locked from outside.“所有的门都从外面锁上了”,这里“幸运的是那人忘记锁厨房的门”,而不是break打破、move搬动或see看见。所以选择答案A。
23.【解析】选D。语境理解。根据上文的Soon the police came“警察很快来到”,所以这里是“那人”被捉住,所以选择答案D。
24.【解析】选B。语境理解。根据这里表示:我们告诉父母“全部的”故事遭遇,而不是happy高兴、usual平常或same同样的,所以选择答案B。
25.【解析】选C。语境理解。根据上下文,可知这里说到出事的最关键是,应该“阻止弟弟给陌生人开门”所以选择答案C。
【2013四川广安】第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One day a poor farmer 36 taking a bag of rice to town.Suddenly the bag fell of his cart(马车)onto the road.He didn’t know 37 he could do about it because it was too 38 for him to lift(举起)alone.He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and give him a hand.Just at this moment, a man riding a 39 came up to him.But the farmer felt 40 when he saw who he was.It was the great man who lived nearby.He thought the great man 41 help him, and hoped another farmer would come up.But the man got 42 his horse right away and said, “I think you need help.” Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took 43.They lifted it together and put it on the cart.“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how much should I 44 for you? ”
“Don’t mention it.” The great man answered.“When you see 45 else in trouble, do the same for him.”
36.A.is B.are C.was 37.A.what B.where C.when 38.A.heavy B.empty C.light 39.A.car B.bike C.horse 40.A.unhappy B.interested C.relaxed 41.A.would B.wouldn’t C.must 42.A.off B.on C.up 43.A.others B.other C.the other 44.A.take B.spend C.pay 45.A.everyone B.anyone C.nobody
【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位农民拉着一袋子大米进城,突然大米从马车上掉下来了,一位住在他家附近的名人正好骑着马从此处路过,给他帮忙将大米搬到马车上。当农民问需要怎样回报他时,名人回答说:“当你看到别人遇到麻烦时,你也这样做”。36.C 解析:由句意“一天一位贫穷的农民正拉着一袋子大米进城”可知本句为过去进行时态,故选C。
37.A 解析:由下文“因为它太重了”可知农民不知道该做什么了,故选A。38.A 解析:因为米袋子太重了,他独自举不起来,故选A。
39.C 解析:由下文But the man got 42 his horse可知答案。40.A 解析:由But可知此处当这个农民看到这个人是谁时感到不高兴。因为这个人是名人,农民担心他不会帮忙。
41.B解析:由下文and hoped another farmer would come up.可知他认为这位名人不会帮助他。
42.A解析:但是这位名人立刻从马上下来。get off “下来”。43.C解析:此处指他抓着袋子的一头,农民抓着袋子的另一头。44.C解析:pay for 为固定搭配,意为“赔偿,付款”。45.B解析:anyone else“其他任何人”。
【2013湖北黄石】Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)D 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。
Growing up is not always easy.When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on _ 41 is more useful than crying for help.That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man 42 family hardship tells us.Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县), Henan Province.When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby 43.A year later, Hong’s mother 44 home.She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband.So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s 45 : to take care of his father and the younger sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister.He took several part-time jobs to 46 his family.He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister.He walked 2 hours at weekends to the market to 47 different things to sell around his school.A few years later, he studied at a college.To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to 48 a room near his college for her, and sent her to school.After Hong’s story went 49 , he became a hero in people’s eyes.But Hong ___50___ offers from others.He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work.Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.(C)41.A.parents
B.friends
C.yourself D.God(D)42.A.out of B.into C.without D.with(C)43.A.dog
B.cat
C.girl
D.boy(A)44.A.left
B.arrived
C.went D.came(B)45.A.back
B.shoulders C.head D.body
(D)46.A.help
B.save C.protect D.feed(D)47.A.make
B.buy
C.produce D.collect(C)48.A.build
B.borrow C.rent
D.share(A)49.A.public B.clear
C.by D.far(D)50.A.accepted B.asked
C.received D.refused 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。通过洪战辉的自强不息,以及自己顽强的意志来照顾父亲和妹妹,在这样艰苦的条件下考取大学,仍然承担着家庭的重大责任的故事。【答案】41-45 CDCAB 46-50 DDCAD 41.【解析】选C。句意理解题。depend on “依靠”,后面一句That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story,那就是洪战辉的故事,以及下文的叙述,我们可知是依靠自己,故选C。
42.【解析】选D。句意理解题。根据句意:那就是洪战辉从一个男孩到一个男人具有艰苦的家庭生活所告诉我们的成长故事;with family hardship在句子中作伴随状语。故选D。43.【解析】选C。语境理解题。依据下文可知:洪战辉领回的是一名女婴。故选C。
44.【解析】选C。推理判断题。依据下文可知他的母亲离开了这个家,所以用left。故选C。
45.【解析】选B。语境理解题。由下文照顾他的父亲和小妹妹晨晨,并且继续学习。所以前面说的一切艰难都落在了这个年轻人的肩上。故选B。
46.【解析】选D。语意理解题。从段首句:尽管生活困难,他没有离开父亲和妹妹。他找了几份兼职的工作去养活他的家人。由此句句意可知,故选D。
47.【解析】选A。语意理解题。根据句意:在周末他步行两小时去市场,尝试在学校附近卖不同的东西。注意此句中make的含义:是“尝试”而不是“制造”,故选A。
48.【解析】选C。推理判断题。依据上句To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard 为了照顾晨晨他努力工作在学校附近租了一间房子,build 建造;borrow 借;share 分享;都不符合题意,故选C。
49.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由下文 he became a hero in people’s eyes.他变成了人们眼中的英雄,所以上一句应该是洪的故事公之于众之后。Go public 公之于众,故选A。50.【解析】选D。推理判断题。accepted 接受;asked 问;received 收到;refused 拒绝;由下文的他说因为这些善举他感到很受鼓舞,但是他能依靠他自己的工作,根据句意应该是“拒绝”,故选D。
【2013 上海】B.Choose the best words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)(12分)
You can reach almost any goal if you want to — but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream.That was quite true for me.When I was 17 years old, I broke my father’s 80.He had saved enough from an average income to send me to college to become a lawyer.Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college—and for first time I saw him 81.“Son, I’m always going to love you even though you’ll never achieve anything,” he said with tears(眼泪)in his eyes.When I walked out of that room, I was burning with something within my body.Not everyone has the chance to feel it.I did not just want to 82 —I had to.But I couldn’t see how to do it and all the time my father’s words in my mind.I became a salesperson.It was not 83 because I knew almost nothing about marketing.Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course.I went and learned
a lot of useful 84.I tried my best to put them to work.Soon after that, I started tasting the sweet fruits of success for the first time.Some time later, I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr.Edwards.They arranged it for me.When the day came, I told him, “Mr.Edwards, my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me.” 85 , he agreed to let me try.All that came true because I set goals to make it happen.Sticking to the goal was the most important.80.A.promise B.record C.heart D.law 81.A.shout B.cry
C.laugh D.relax 82.A.succeed B.argue C.stop D.move 83.A.fair B.easy
C.serious D.safe 84.A.poems B.dialogues C.excuses D.skills 85.A.Luckily B.Usually C.Clearly D.Suddenly 文章大意:作者在父亲的爱和激励下,经过奋斗取得了成功,用自己的亲生经历诠释了只要认定目标,通过不懈的努力就能取得成功。
80.C【解析】当我17岁的时候,我伤透了父亲的心。break sb’s heart,伤了某人的心。81.B 【解析】我第一次看到他哭,cry,大哭。其他的shout,大喊;laugh,大笑;relax,放松,都不符合文意。
82.A【解析】我要的不仅仅是成功,但我必须成功,succeed,成功。其他的argue,争吵;stop,停止;move,移动,都不符合文意。83.B 【解析】因为我对推销一无所知,因此它并不容易,easy,容易的、简单的。其他的fair,公平的;serious,严肃地;safe,安全的,都不合适。84.D【解析】我去了并且学到了很多有用的技巧,skill,技巧。其他的poem,诗歌;dialogue,对话;excuse,借口,都不符合文意。
85.A 【解析】幸运的是,他让我试一下,luckily,幸运地。其他的usually,通常的;clearly,清楚地;suddenly,突然地,都不合适。
【2013山西】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该涂黑。
When I was a young child, my parents often told me that a positive heart brought man everything.I didn’t understand and wondered why ___31___ has such a big influence on a person.And now, although I’m just a middle school student, I’d like to ___32___ my own opinions on this saying.Once I read a sentence— “To make this world a ___33___ place to live in, rather than the whole world, you’d better change your ___34___.” It made me lost in thought.There are so many things around us that go ___35___ our will.We can’t force life to follow our wishes.The earth won’t ___36___ turning whether we accept it or not.What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world.I think we should learn to ___37___ welcome whatever life gives us, the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to get ___38___ from it.I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life, but I ___39___ catch most of the pleasant moments, such as being hugged by mother when in fear, being ___40___ by the teacher when in trouble, being helped by a stranger when ___41___.I realize that I don’t just live alone and that there are others around me I should ___42___.They all pay attention to my growing up, and are proud of my achievements ___43___ it is just a little progress.It is their care and love that ___44___ remind me I live in a warm and happy world.Different people may have different ___45___ towards life.But there is one rule should be followed and that is to make the world better.31.A.it B.he C.she 32.A.hold B.make C.show 33.A.nice B.dull C.rich 34.A.job B.heart C.taste 35.A.above B.along C.against 36.A.stop B.keep C.start 37.A.casually B.politely C.warmly 38.A.friendship B.success C.pleasure 39.A.won’t B.can’t C.needn’t 40.A.invited B.trained C.cheered 41.A.in line B.in danger C.in agreement 42.A.think of B.hear of C.dream of 43.A.as for B.now that C.even though 44.A.never B.often C.sometimes 45.A.plans B.habits C.attitudes 31-35.ACABC 36-40.ACCBC 41-45.BACBC 【主旨大意】“我”小的时候父母经常告诉我积极的心态给人带来一切,我不明白并想知道它对一个为何有如此大的影响。“使这个世界成为一个生活的好地方,而不是整个世界,你最好改变你的心态”。我们周围有许多事情违反我们意志,不论我们是否接收,地球不会停止旋转,无论生活给我们什么,我们都应该学会热烈欢迎,无论春天的阳光还是冬天的降雪,并且尽力从中得到乐趣。“我”不仅仅是一个生活,有“我”应该考虑的我周围的其他人。他们都关注“我”的成长并为我的成就即使仅是点小进步感到自豪。不同的人也许有对待生活的不同的态度,但是有一个规则必须遵守,这就是使世界变得更美好。
31.【解析】选A。考查代词。it指代上文的positive heart(积极的心态)。句意:我不明白并想知道它对一个人为何有如此大的影响。
32.【解析】选C。考查动词词义。句意:现在我虽然仅是一个中学生,但我想就这个说法表明我的观点。hold “握住;保留”;make “制造,制定”;show “表示,展示”。故选C。
33.【解析】选A。考查文意理解。To make this word a nice place to live in(使这个世界成为一个生活的好地方)。
34.【解析】选B。考查文意理解。根据上文positive heart的提示。句意:你最好改变你的心态。
35.【解析】选C。考查文意理解及介词辨析。句意:我们周围有许多事情违反我们意志。above “在„„上面”;along “沿着”;against “反对,违背”;根据句意选C。36.【解析】选A。考查文意及动词辨析。句意:不论我们是否接收,地球不会停止旋转。stop “停止”;keep “保持”;start “开始”。根据文意选A。
37.【解析】选C。考查文意理解和副词辨析。句意:我想无论生活给我们什么,我们都应该学会热烈欢迎,春天的阳光或冬天的降雪。casually“偶然地;漫不经心地”; politely“礼貌地”;warmly “热烈地,温暖地”。根据文意选C。
38.【解析】选C。考查文意和名词辨析。句意:并且尽力从中得到乐趣。friendship “友谊”;success “成功”;pleasure “快乐,乐趣”。根据文意选C。
39.【解析】选B。考查文意和情态动词。我已尽力抓住我一生中每一样美好的东西,但我不能抓住绝大数快乐的瞬间„„。won't “将不”;can’t “不能”;needn’t “不必”。根据文意选B。
40.【解析】选C。考查文意及动词辨析。文意:„„处于困境时被老师鼓励。invite “邀请”;train “培训”;cheer “为„„加油,鼓励”。根据文意选D。
41.【解析】选B。考查文意及介词短语。文意:„„当危险时被陌生人帮助。in line “排队”;in danger “处于危险中”;in agreement “持相同意见”。根据文意选B。42.【解析】选A。考查文意及动词短语。句意:我意识到我不仅仅是一个生活,有我应该考虑的我周围的其他人。think of“想到,考虑”;hear of “听说”;dream of “梦想”。根据文意选A。
43.【解析】选C。考查文意及连词。文意:他们都关注我的成长并为我的成就即使仅是一点小进步感到自豪。as for “至于; 关于”;now that “既然,因为”; even though “即使”。根据文意选C。
44.【解析】选B。考查文意和副词。句意:是他们的关怀和爱护经常提醒我生活在一个温暖和祝福的世界。Never“从不”;often“经常”;sometimes“有时”。根据文意选B。45.【解析】选C。考查文意和名词。句意:不同的人也许有对待生活的不同的态度。Plan“计划”;habit“习惯”; attitude“态度”。根据文意选C。
【2013山东烟台】
A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor.Soon they began to __31__ the stress in work and life.The professor went to the kitchen and returned __32__ a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups—crystal(水晶的), glass, plastic, some nice looking, some plain looking, some __33__, some cheap.And he told them to help __34__ to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “I’ve noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were __35__, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.While it is __36__ for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your __37__ and stress.You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.__38__ you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, __39__ you consciously went for the best cups.Now consider this: Life is the coffee;the jobs, money and __40__ in society are the cups.They are just __41__ to hold and contain life, and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life.Sometimes, by __42__concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has __43__ us.God gave us the coffee, not the cups.Please enjoy your coffee!The happiest people don’t have the best of everything.They just make the __44__ of everything.Live simply.Love feverously.Care deeply.Speak __45__.And leave the rest to God.31.A.think of
B.think for
C.complain about
D.drop out 32.A.for
B.at
C.in
D.with 33.A.expensive
B.ordinary C.strong
D.serious 34.A.them
B.themselves
C.him
D.everyone 35.A.mixed up B.left
C.taken up
D.refused 36.A.normal
B.important
C.impossible
D.necessary 37.A.thoughts B.failure
C.questions
D.problems 38.A.Who
B.How much C.What
D.That 39.A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or 40.A.position
B.age
C.health
D.purpose 41.A.cups
B.tools
C.bags
D.bowls 12.A.putting B.getting C.turning
D.concentrating 43.A.taught
B.provided C.returned
D.bought 44.A.fun
B.use
C.the best
D.the worst 45.A.kindly
B.sadly
C.rudely
D.seriously 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一组事业上大有成就的同学一起去访问他们以前的大学教授,然而谈话的内容很快变成关于埋怨在工作和生活中的压力。当教授提供给他们不同杯子的咖啡的时候,大部分学生都去关注漂亮的昂贵的杯子,而忽略那些便宜的杯子。教授通过这件事情告诉他的学生们“最快乐的人不是拥有最好的一切,他们应该做最好的一切。
31.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。Think of考虑;think for认为;complain about埋怨;drop out离开;退出。根据该句中提到的“stress in work and life.”可知他们开始埋怨工作和生活中的压力。故选C。32.D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。for为;at在;in在„„里面;with带有。根据下文中“a large pit of coffee and all kinds of cups”可知教授回来的时候手里拿着各种各样的杯子。故选D。33.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。Expensive昂贵的;ordinary普通的;strong强壮的;serious严肃的。根据下文中“some cheap”可知此处为some expensive相对应。故选A。34.B【解析】考查固定用法。Help oneself to something表示“随便吃/喝些什么”。该句句意:他告诉他们随便喝些咖啡吧。故选B。
35.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。mix up混合;left剩下;take up占用;refuse拒绝。根据下文“leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.”,可推断所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被占用了。故选C。36.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。normal普通的;important重要的;impossible不可能的;necessary必要的。根据上文提到了教授的学生都拿了漂亮的昂贵的杯子,所以看判断该句子为“对你们来说只用好杯子是很普通的”。故选A。
37.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。Thought想法;failure失败;question(口头)问题;problem麻烦;问题。根据下文的stress可推知此处为麻烦。故选D。
38.C【解析】考查疑问词辨析。who谁;how much多少;what什么;that那个。根据该句中的关键词 “office”可知句意:你真正需要的是咖啡。故选C。
39.B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。and和,并且;but但是;so因此;or或者,否则。根据上文提到了真正需要的是咖啡,下文又提到都选择了最好的杯子,所以,此处需要一个转折连词。故选B。40.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。position职位;age年龄;health健康;purpose目的。根据该句中的关键词“in society”,可知选项中只有“职位”符合句意,它和工作、金钱相对应。故选A。
41.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。cups杯子;tools工具;bags包;bowls碗。根据上文提到了“杯子”,可推知他们仅仅是生活的工具。故选B。
42.D【解析】考查固定用法。concentrate on集中于,句意:有时候,我们仅仅把精力集中在被子上。故选D。43.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。taught教;provide提供;return归还;bought买。根据句意:我们没有享受上帝______给我们的咖啡。很明显此处需要一个动词“提供”合乎题意。故选B。
44.C【解析】考查形容词最高级用法。根据上文“最幸福的人并不一定有最好的一切。”中的关键词“the happiest”和“best”可知该处也应该用最高级,根据语境该句句意:他们只是制造最好的一切。可知她的父亲对自己的童年有清晰的记忆。故选C。45.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。kindly友好地;sadly伤心地;rudely粗鲁地;seriously严肃地。根据上文中的“简单地生活。广泛地爱。深深地关心。”可知此处只有“友好地说”符合语境。其他选项不符合题意。故选A。
【2013四川雅安】完形填空(共20小题;每小题I分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A poor girl was selling flowers in the street 21 Christmas Eve.Her parents were ill, so she 22 get money for food.It was very cold.The girl felt cold and hungry.She stopped 23 a beautiful house.The girl knocked 24 the door and a man came out.She asked 25 he needed some flowers.The man said he didn't want 26.She left the house and felt tired.She sat down at the 27 of a tall wall.She looked 28 the flowers.The flowers 29 very nice.She suddenly had an unusual feeling.She felt she became light, 30 slowly she began to fly into the sky.She 31 higher and higher and at last she found herself on the clouds.A group of people were coming to meet her.At the head of them 32 her granny.She welcomed her and asked her why she didn't 33.The girl told her that she had to 34 to get money became her parents were badly ill.Granny told her 35 and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food.The girl laughed 36.It snowed 37 that night.The girl died 38 a smile on her face.39 , people in the beautiful house began to sing Christmas songs and 40.21.A.in B.on C.at D.(不填)22.A.could B.had better C.would like D.had to 23.A.in front of B.in the front of C.behind D.beside 24.A.at B.to C.in D.for
25.A.what B.why C.if D.when 26.A.some B.any C.nothing D.something 27.A.head B.foot C.top D.middle 28.A.for B.up C.(不填)D.at 29.A.feels B.felt C.smelt D.smells 30.A.and B.but C.so D.or 31.A.went B.got C.looked D.flew 32.A.has B.was C.had D.were 33.A.get money B.go out C.come to see her D.stay at home 34.A.fly into the sky B.come here C.sell flowers D.help others 35.A.didn't worry B.not to worry C.to not worry D.to worry not 36.A.happy B.happier C.happiest D.happily 37.A.heavily B.heavy C.largely D.strongly 38.A.had B.has C.with D.without 39.A.By the way B.At the same time C.except the girl D.By way 40.A.looked after the girl B.talked about the girl C.enjoyed themselves D.watched themselves 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇童话,讲述的内容是一个小女孩由于父母病得很严重,她不得不在圣诞节前夕到大街上卖鲜花,她又冷又饿,感到很累,坐在墙脚下冻死了,小女孩死前是那样的向往美好生活,但她只能在梦境中得到她想要的东西,美丽的幻景与冷酷的现实形成鲜明的对比,深刻揭露了当时社会的黑暗,表达了作者对小女孩的深切同情。
21.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。表示在具体的某一天或某个特定的上午、下午或晚上时,要用介词on,所以选择答案B。22.D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。could“能;可以”;had better“最好”;would like“愿意”;had to“不得不”,由前句“Her parents were ill”可推知,应是“她不得不挣钱买食物”,所以选择答案D。23.A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。in front of“在„„(外部)的前面”;in the front of“在„„(内部)的前面”;behind“在„„后面”;beside“在„„旁边”,根据后句可知,应是“她在一所漂亮的房子的前面停下来”,所以选择答案A。24.A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据后面的and a man came out可知应用knock at“敲门”,所以选择答案A。
25.C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据文章内容可知此处应是“她问他是否想买一些花儿”,应用if来引导宾语从句,所以选择答案C。26.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。some和something用于肯定句,any用于否定句,nothing本身就表示否定意义,所以选择答案B。
27.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。at the foot of a tall wall意为“在高墙根儿”,所以选择答案B。
28.D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。look at表示“看„„”,是固定搭配,所以选择答案D。
29.C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。smell意为“闻起来”,常用作系动词,此处应用过去式smelt,所以选择答案C。30.A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由前面的“She suddenly had an unusual feeling.She felt she became light”可知此处表示顺承关系,所以选择答案A。
31.D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由前面的“She felt she became light, and slowly she began to fly into the sky.”可知此处应用fly的过去式flew,所以选择答案D。32.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。主语her granny 是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用is的过去式was,所以选择答案B。
33.D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由后面的“people in the beautiful house began to sing Christmas songs„„”可知此处应是问她“为什么不呆在家里”,所以选择答案D。34.C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由文章的第一句“A poor girl was selling flowers in the street”可知应是不得不“卖花”挣钱,所以选择答案C。
35.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由后面的“and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food.”可知应是告诉她“不要担心”,tell sb.not to do sth.“告诉某人不要干某事”,所以选择答案B。
36.D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。laughed是动词,应用副词来修饰,根据文章内容,所以选择答案D。
37.A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。形容雪下得大,应用副词heavily,所以选择答案A。38.C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。介词with用来表示伴随情况,without意为“没有”,与文章内容不符,所以选择答案C。39.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。用at the same time与小女孩的遭遇形成强烈的对比,所以选择答案B。
40.C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由前面的“began to sing Christmas songs”可知此处应用enjoyed themselves,所以选择答案C。
【2013浙江杭州】Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles.It was late, I was late, and I was driving 31_________.At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light.I was 32_________ on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned 33_________, and I braked to a stop.I looked left, right, and behind me.Nothing.Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 34_________ there I sat, waiting for the light to 35_________, the only human being, for at least a mile in any 36_________.I started wondering why I 37_________ to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught, because there was 38_________ no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no 39_________ in going through it.Much later that 40_________, after I’d met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I’d stopped for that light 41_________ me.I think I stopped 42_________ it’s part of a contract(契约)we all have with each other.It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow 43_________: we don’t go through red lights.We do 44_________ we say we’ll do.We show up when we say we’ll show up.I was so 45_________ of myself for stopping for that red light.And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell s someone.31.A.fast B.slowly
C.carefully D.hard 32.A.late B.alone
C.worried D.afraid 33.A.green B.yellow
C.red
D.dark 34.A.and
B.or
C.so
D.but 35.A.return B.change C.start
D.continue
36.A.attention B.background C.direction D.information 37.A.refused B.decided C.prepared D.forgot 38.A.hardly B.luckily
C.usually D.clearly 39.A.danger B.excuse
C.space
D.energy 40.A.moment B.night
C.afternoon D.morning 41.A.depended on B.looked forward to C.stayed away from D.came back to 42.A.though B.unless
C.because D.until 43.A.me
B.it
C.him
D.us 44.A.what B.how
C.why
D.that 45.A.tired
B.ready
C.proud
D.sorry 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过作者没有闯红灯这件事,告诉我们“无规矩不成方圆”的道理,并号召我们无论何时何地为了自己和他人的安全都要遵守交通规则。
31.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由上文中的late可知天已黑,作者回家晚了,故可推断开车加速,故选A项,意为“迅速地”。
32.【解析】选B。细节理解和逻辑推理题。由下文中的 Nothing, Not和no可推知作者一个人,故答案选B项,意为“独自的”。33.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由下文 中的stop和交通常识可知红灯亮了。34.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由下文中的 waiting for the light可知虽然路上什么都没有,“可是”作者依然停下车等候。
35.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知红灯亮了,所以作者停下来等交通灯变绿后通行,故答案选B项,意为“改变”。
36.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由上文中的 a mile可知指的是“距离”,故答案选C项。37.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由下文I was not afraid of being caught可知作者不害怕被逮住,故可推知“作者想知道自己为什么没有闯红灯呢?”,故答案选A项,意为“拒绝”。
38.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由上文可知作者“不害怕被逮住”可推知是“因为清楚周围没有警察”,故答案选D项,意为“清晰地;清楚地”。
39.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由上文可知没有警察,故可推知“闯红灯”就没有“被逮住”的“危险”了,故答案选A项。
40.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由下文中的bed和 near midnight可知是晚上。41.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据上文中的I started wondering why I rufused to run the light和 the question of why I’d stopped for that light可知“晚上”作者思考的是同样的问题,故答案选D项,意为“回到„„”。
42.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由下文
中考英语完形填空记叙文训练
本文2025-01-29 01:11:28发表“合同范文”栏目。
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