第一篇：新东方中级口译听力、阅读技巧梳理+笔记精要!!!

（转）新东方中级口译听力、阅读技巧梳理+笔记精要！！

听力 技巧梳理+笔记精要

专题一： Spot dictation

技巧：

听前： 预读（20秒）

抓住topic（首段高频词）

标记（2个空格之间小于8个单词的）

听时： 不错易词，闪解每空，多用缩写，果断放弃，尾题先填

听后： 检查（语法，抄写）

注意： 千万不要利用其中给你的时间抄写，一定要利用这段时间看后面的题目

专题二： Statements（考点：同义置换）

一、场景

场景一：迟到场景

1、直接：late、delay、postpone、detain、put off、stand sb off

2、间接：was supported to do sth、should have turned/show up/show one ’ s face

3、不同情况：

a、说话人不知道： I can ’ t imagine、I don ’ t have a clue、in the dark b、有紧急事件：urgent、emergent、pressing

c、做题顺序： 纵读选项，区分异同（听到什么不选什么）

场景二：堵车场景（包括迟到）

标志词：rush hour、the school run、traffic jam、standstill、be stuck、be caught in the traffic、block、clog 场景三：股市场景

标志词：

上：skyrocket、soar、rebound(反弹)、revive(复苏)、pick up(抬头)下：crash、collapse、pe、plunge、slump、slide down 坚：strong、hardened、stiffened 疲：weak、soft、relax

平：unchanged、calm、supported 波：fluctuate 场景四：银行场景

1、技巧： 余额不足，支票无效

2、标志词：

帐户： Banking/saving/deposit/credit account

支票：traveler ’ s check、bounced check、rain check 余额：balance

不足：insufficient、not enough、inadequate 支票无效：bounce、invalid、worthless 场景五：招聘场景

信号词：job、post、position

职位空缺：empty position、available vacant、job vacancy 招聘部门：personnel、HR、recruiting department 候选人：candidate、applicant 资历：qualification、credential

入围： Short list

合格：qualified、eligible 不合格： Ineligible

竞争对手：adversary、rival

不可能：no way、not a chance、fat chance、your chance is thin

二、题型：

题型一：转折题型

1、标志词：but、however、nevertheless、contrary、well as、other wise

2、做题技巧： 前句长，后句短，标志词后即答案

题型二：让步题型

1、标志词：although、though、even if、even though、no matter what/how、despite、in spite of

2、做题技巧： 不论条件，结果一定。

题目中有标志词的代换即为答案（即选项中有让步的标志词）

题型三：意见建议题型

1、标志词：I think I should

I am afraid

H ad better

2、技巧： 排除选项中令人满意的选项

可以利用时态的差异

题型四：否定题型

1、标志词：

完全：no、not、nobody、deny、reject、refuse、without、against 部分：seldom、hardly、barely、merely

习语：too … to、far … from、only a little close to（为时尚早）

2、注意：

N ot a bit一点也不

N ot a little不止一点

C an ’ t+比较级=最高级

题型五：虚拟语气题型

技巧：答案特点： 否定形式（直接、间接、虚拟）

主句从句与事实背道而驰

题型六：数字题型

1、价格：

加减：技巧： 做不了就减

倍数：twice、double、three times、fo ur times 便宜： It is a good bargain I t is a good buy.F air /reasonable price I t is a steal.贵： It costs me an arm and a leg S th is rip-off H ighway robbery

打折： On sale/discount/clearance

2、时间：

提前：before schedule、in front of、ahead of 技巧： 弦外之音（重读）

标志词：only、at least、no more than、no less than、be supposed to 题型七：因果题型

标志词：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to、result from 技巧： 重因轻果

专题三： Talks and Conversations

技巧：

听前： 上下相连，推测话题

听时： 边听边选，标示差异

听完： 确认问题，小心陷阱

读题技巧： 若无交集，重点排除

前后矛盾，重点关注

提示技巧：长对话：关注 前两回合 T alk：关注 前三句话

数字题：数量、时间： 先听到的先选，标示差异

态度题：比优劣，重头尾

（没有中性的态度，只有四个： supportive、positive、opposed、negativ e）

是非题：特点选项长，各不相同

技巧： 有always、never立刻排除

听到的要选出、确定不符的也要标记出 专题四：听译

原则： 脑记为主，笔记为辅

少写多划（只写单字母或汉字）

少字多义

难点：

1、理解：主题句：利用direction热身

关键信息：逻辑关系： 转折、让步、递进、因果

主语： 如果同一主语，只需引线，无需重记

数量：数字+单位

列举： 竖记

2、短时记忆：

训练方法：单句听写：放三遍

跟读：以落后原句5词左右

技巧： 前半部分脑中翻中文，后半部分记入英语，先翻后部分

阅读技巧整理

一、文章的题材：

H ealth and medicine（必考，但不难）

F inance

T ourism（必考）

S ociety and gossip A cademic

注意： 中口只考facts，绝对不考reasoning（推理）

二、文章的体裁（non-fiction）：

1、story（很少）：一般是按照时间顺序的2、instruction：（即文中有小标题）

技巧： 首先阅读的地方应该是脖子（小标题与前段铺垫之间）

3、introduction：（最难）

技巧： 应该去除实例，先读理论框架

三、题型：

1、主旨题：（不能扣分，最后做）

排除法： 不要直接定位，排除片面选项

2、细节题：强、转、并、比

A、强调：词汇：substantial

句型：祈使句（考点）

强调句： It is …….that/who

W hat/where+名词性从句（总结上文，总述下文）

B、转折：词汇：until、except、without

C、并列：词汇：and、or、so、other、another 注意： 三项以上并列：相等或相似

强调并列：相反（both … and）

普通并列：相似或相反

D、比较：比较：明：more、most、暗：prefer … to、比喻：只看本体 对比：

3、词义理解： 不考词本身的含义，只考在文中的所指

四、技巧总结 ：

1、句中出现让步部分，不能读，可能是错误的内容，后面要反驳的。

2、当作者在文中用十分肯定或者不肯定的语气时，后面的内容不用看，直接找转折词。

3、记住，只有作者自己、专家、学者之类的人说的话才是正确的。

4、首段首句大部分是铺垫，但是如果出现了强调、转折、并列、比较就可能是后面的考点。

5、看到not only，but also，重读but also后面的内容。

6、看到 the reason why+原因，注重看后面的结果。记住，结果永远重于原因。

7、作者的立场：永远与弱势、政府站一边，不会赞成强势。

8、看到the same，相当于是并列。

9、分词的阅读方式：在句首或居中，标示背景或原因，不读。但是在句尾，一定要读。

10、带might的选项永远是对 的。

11、例子功能题：答案在例子上文。

12、只要不是主旨题，越假大空，就越对。

13、如果提及法国巴黎之类的国家，一定是好的，赞扬的。

14、对于判断性的选项，只要大方向不错，就一定是对的。

第二篇：中级口译笔记 新东方

新东方中级口译笔记:口译(1)Notice:

1、vocab

1、welcome/reception/thanks/apology/wishes A:title:president总统，总裁，大学校长 Chairman主席，董事长 CEO/CFO headmaster中小学校长 vice副 premier总理(社会主义国家)Chancellor(德)prime(minister部长)首相(英)managing代理 mayor市长 Your Honor阁下 Your Excellency殿下 representative代表 participant与会代表

B:Expression of emotion:on behalf of,representing谨代表 express,extend表达 staff员工 board董事会 crew机组人员，船员，球员 faculty师资队伍 delegation代表团 sincere，cordial,heartfelt诚挚的，由衷的 authentic,gunuine真挚的 hospitality热情好客 gracious盛情的

Model Sentence:On behalf of(sb), I'd like to express(emotion)to(sb)(1)for sth.(2)who on the occasion of,at the joyous moment of值此之际

2、Making Toast MS:(1)May I propose a toast(2)May I ask you to join me in a toast(3)May I aske you to raise your glasses to..toCheers!

3、Confenrence siminar,symposium专题讨论 panel discussion小组讨论 MS:(1)I regard it as my great pleasure/honor/privilege(2)It's my great honor(3)I'm honored to introduce you Mr.(title),who is delivering/addressing a speech on the topic of(sth).二、Politics

1、International Politics A:Displomacy;B:cooperation(1)Economy/Trade(2)Environmenal Protection(3)anti-terrorism statesman政治家 politician政客 ambassador大使 embassy大使馆 sovereignty主权 territory领土/空/海 integrity完整 declaim谴责 interfere with干涉 safe guard捍卫 internal affairs内政 state affairs国事 stand/stance立场 persistent一贯坚持的 advocate,call for主张 difference分歧 clash,conflict冲突 friction磨擦 contradiction矛盾 hegemony霸权主义 power politics强权政治

10个短语:相互理解，相互尊重，相互信任，相互平等，互惠互利mutual understanding, respect, trust, equality, benefits 求同存异seek commonground while putting aside differences 和睦相处，睦邻友好，与邻为伴，与人为善good neighbour policy(harmonius和谐 coexistence)MS:插入语 subject,(),v.object(1)which(2)doing(3)n.(4)with n.doing(5)adj./adv.(6)because/when/if(7)noun/prep phrase(8)n.+(1)-(7)WORDS(ADD):与会来宾guest present 光临participation,presence,attandance 业绩achievement 永久的everlasting,permanent,eternal,immortal 稳定stability,tranquility 国际大都市cosmopolitan city,cosmopolis 大都会metropolitan city,metropolis 活力energy,dynamism,dynamics,vigor 热情enthusiasm,zeal 多样性persity 举国同庆national celebration 良辰佳时good time 事业有成good career 吉祥如意luck 高度礼仪utmost courtesy 非凡的extraordinary 改革开放reform and opening up 计划经济planned economy 广阔的extensive 前景prospect 万能词：most,gorgeous

新东方中级口译笔记:口译(2)HW:

1、离江苏省著名旅游城市苏州仅40公里之遥的古镇周庄被称之为“东方威尼斯”，每年以其典型的江南水乡的景色吸引着无数海内外游客纷至沓来。Zhouzhuang,an ancient town which is only 40 kilometres away from Suzhou,a wel-known tourist city in Jiangsu Province,is crouned as Oriental Venice,attracting countless people all of the world with its typical landscape of the south of Yangtze River.2、中国是世界上四大文明古国之一，在5000年的历史长河中，曾经以四大文明震惊全球。虽然在近代饱受侵略和战争的痛苦，但是由于中国人民的艰苦卓绝的努力和不懈的奋斗，取得了令人瞩目的发展和成就。China,one of the four cradles of ancient world with it Four Inventions in the 5000-year history,has gained tremendous feats/accomplishment with their arduous and unremitting efforts though sffered from the pains of aggression/invasion/intrusion and wars in the modern time.二、1、(3)Terrorism:human bomb人体炸弹 suicide attack自杀式袭击 kidnap绑架 hostage人质 transnational crime跨国犯罪 crack down upon严厉打击 drug smuggling贩毒 hijack劫机 murdur谋杀

There is a grand and arduous task and long way to go.任重而道远。jorint efforts共同努力

2、Domestic Politics(1)Economic restructuring(2)West Development 西气东输:pipeling natural gas from the west to the east 西电东送:transmission of elcetricity from the west to the east 南水北调:persion(分流)of water from the south to the north 三峡工程:Three Gorges Project Taiwan:authorities当局政府 straits海峡两岸

negotiation谈判协商 mainland大陆 reunification统一 separaist分裂的，分裂分子 pision分裂 embrace怀抱 compatriot台湾同胞 patriotic爱国主义的

minority(enthnic groups)少数民族 prosperity繁荣 Taiwan independence台独 one China and one Taiwan一中一台 one China and two systems一国两制血脉相连，血浓于水，一脉相承，情同手足:blood of brotherhood

三、Education

1、Introduciton of schools,courses and edu BG

2、aims of edu

3、forms of edu

4、concepts of edu

1、School:normal师范 of science and techonology(engineering)理工 colleage专科学校 institute研究所attached/affiliated to附属

上外SISU:Shanghai International Study University 华师大ECNU:East China Normal University 上财大SUFE:Shanghai Institute of Financial and Economy year大学年级:freshman大一 sophomore大二 junior大三 senior大四

Course:required[AmE]/compulsory[BrE]必修 selective[AmE]/optional[BrE]选修

BG:certificate证书 diploma文凭:associate undergraduate(本科生)大专,postgraduate研究生 degree学位:bachelor's学士,master's硕士,doctoral博士,psot doctoral博士后,academician院士 credential能证明个人技能的文件总称

MS:school,founded/attached/crouned as被誉为/characterized by,featuring以为特征/covering/boasting,enjoying拥有/aiming to以为宗旨,v.object(1)software-faculty(2)hardware-teaching facilities,teaching building,multi-media,computerized library,well-equipped,state-of-the-art最尖端的,lab,canteen,dorm,stadium,gymnasium celebrated久负盛名的

2、Aim:cultivate,foster,nurtue培养 qualified personel人才 talent,gift天资 apititude禀赋

ingenious天才的 genious天才 all-round development in moval,intellectual,physical,aesthetic and labour edu德智体美劳全面发展

3、Form:9-year compulsory edu九年制义务教育 general higher edu全日制普通高等教育 distance远程教育 evening school夜校 on-line网络教育 edu on air电大 self-taught exam自学考试 correspondence函授 adult edu成人教育 credit point学分 score cheat be expelled开除 fail不及格 make-up exam补考 qualifying exam入学资格考试 college entrance exam高考 conpetitive竞争激烈的 eroll/recruit招生 admission录取

boarding,residential寄宿 non-residential走读 新东方中级口译笔记:口译(3)

HW:在中国出九年制义务教育和全日制普通高等教育外，还有很多其他教育形式。这些教育模式设立的初衷是为了给那些由于种种原因未能接受大学教育的人提供第二次深造的机会。据中国教育部的统计数字表明，自1986年至今，累计已有168600人通过各类考试获得了专科或本科的文凭，而他们中的大多数人活跃在祖国的各行各业，为社会的发展做出了应有的贡献。

Apart from 9-year compulsory edu and general higher edu,there are many other forms in China.The aim of which is to provide those who for reasons fail to receive higher edu with a second opportunity to be educated.According to the statistics from Chinese Edu Ministry,there are 168600 people having gained the diploma of associate undergraduate or undergraduate through exams since 1986.A majority of them is playing an active role in all walks of life and making their due contribution to our society.三、4、concept:founder/Father/pioneer/predecessor奠基人 classical edu古典教育

Teaching according to one's aptitude因材施教 Edu is classless有教无类 exam-oriented应试教育

quality-oriented素质教育 cramming teaching method填鸭式教育

老师tutor,mentor导师,instructor,master 学生disciple门徒

四、Tourism

1、Introduction of seienic spots,tourist attractions:Fire:volcano,eruption,lava熔岩，ash火山灰 Earth:cave洞,grotto窟,tombs陵墓(群),mausoleum单人墓,cliff/precipe悬崖, mountains山脉,peak顶(峰),hill丘陵,basin盆地,plateau高原,highland高地,plain平原 e.g.Mount Huang黄山 Wood:pavilion亭,terrace台(坛),mansion楼,tower阁,pagoda佛塔,chamber厢,attic阁楼,corridor廊, water-side pavilion水榭,temple,church基督教堂,cathedral天主教堂,chapel礼拜堂,abbey修道院, mosque清真寺 Water:spring,well,cascade/waterfall瀑布,canal运河, streams,jungle热带雨林,marshland沼泽地,wetland湿地,pond/poll塘

2、Description of scenery:scenery,landscape山水总称,views,vista城市

MS:(1)doing/done(time)(2)with n.doing/done(scenery)prep.n.拥有,随着,凭借(3)sentence/subject v.object（emotion）e.g.1、Strolling in Jinzhaigou in May,with the streams winding,merry birds singing and breeze touching your cheeks,one feels like heaven.2、With the wild geese flying south and withered leaves gone with the autumn wind,seeing this,one gets homesick.steep,precipitous雄奇险峻,峻拔突兀 sparkling波光粼粼 a wide expense of misty water烟波浩渺 transparent清澈见底的 mountains beyond mountains山外有山,重峦叠嶂 In heaven there is a paradise,on earth there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.上有天堂，下有苏杭

The trips to the Five Mountains make those to the rest unnecessary,and the trip to Huangshan,Mountain makes those to the Five unnecessary.五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳

Guilin's landscape tops China and Yangshuo's Guilin.桂林山水甲天下，阳朔山水甲桂林

I would like compare the West Lake to a beauty who looks perfact in both heavy and light make-up.于把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜

Mount Tai belittles the rest of mountains.会当凌绝顶，一览众山小

equator赤道,tropual热带的,sub副,temperate温带,longitude经度,latitude纬度,agreeable气候宜人的 HW:位于江苏省著名旅游城市镇江的乾隆御花园，相传是清朝乾隆年间乾隆皇帝七下江南时修建的，供其与其嫔妃避暑而用。漫步园中，小桥流水，湖石假山，亭台楼阁，相映成趣，令人心旷神怡，流连忘返。Qianlong Imperial Garden,located in Zhengjiang,a renowned tourist city in Jiangsu Province，is said to be built as a summer resort for emperor Qianlong and his concubines in Qing Dynasty.Strolling in the Garden,with bridges and waters,lake-side rocks and rokeries,pavilions,terrace,mansion and tower,matching/ed harmoniously,one feels soothed and relaxed,reluctant to leave.新东方中级口译笔记:口译(4)

五、economy/finance/trade/commerce/real estate(1)trend(2)scale A、number B、times C、percentage Economy:G(gross大致的)NP国民生产总值 GDP国内生产总值 per capita人均 consumption消费 domestu demand(国)内需(求)stimulate/fuel刺激,拉动 disposable income可支配收入 Gini/Engel Coeffecient基尼/恩格尔指数

inflation通货膨胀 deflation通货紧缩 hyperinflation急性通货膨胀 revenue年/岁收入 turnover营业额 budget预算 deficit赤字/亏损/逆差 surplus盈余/顺差 macrocontrol宏观调控 annual年的

(1)depression萧条 stagnation停滞 recession倒退 slackness,sluggish,inactive没有活动,交易不活跃 brisk景气的

soar,rocket,mushroom,boom,bloom,blosom,surge,spring up,prosper,thrive大幅度攀升 ascend上升 plunge,plump,slump,collapse大幅度下跌,暴跌 drop,fall,decline,shrink,subside,descend下降 fluctuate波动 remain,little changed平稳

dramatically,drastically,tremendously,ultimately,sharply大幅地 slightly轻微地 moderately适中地 gradually逐渐地 successively陆续地

句法结构:(1)subject of change v.adv.time(2)There be a adj.n.+ in subject time(3)Time witnessed/saw a adj.n.+ in subject(4)country/region/company enjoy/suffer/experience a adj.n.+ in subject time(适合笔译)Finance:currency货币 appreciation升值 depreciation贬值 issue发行 circulation流通 convertinto把兑换为 foreign exchange reserve外汇储备 stocks股票 shares股份 shareholder股东 board董事会 listed company上市公司 bear,bull,deer stock exchange证券交易所 futures期货 funds基金 bonds债券 securities证券 risk风险 crisis危机 fiscal财政的

(2)A、1)reaching No.(the record high/peak历史最高值)2)increasing by/to No.增长了/到 No.higher/lower than that of B、double,triple,quadruple, times(that of)e.g.跟95年同期相比增长了6倍 6 times that of the same period of 1995 1)tripled 2)tripling that of year C、1)% of 2)% higher/lower than that of Trade:volume总额 transaction交易 sanition(贸易)制裁 imposeon对实施贸易制裁 buyer买家 supplier供货商 distributor分销商 wholesaler批发商 retailor零售商 sample样品 agent代理 offer/counter报/还盘 ceiling price最高价 floor price最低价 bonus奖金 commission佣金 kickback回扣 shipping海运 delivery运货 freight(空)货运 tariff关税 barrier壁垒

Real estate:bubble泡沫 overheating过热 speculation投机 curb/curtail抑制 by mortgage按揭货款 by instalment分期付款 downpayment首付 deposit押金 city center市区 down town商业中心 surburb郊区 rural area乡村 villa别墅 apartment,flat公寓 per square meter每平方米 metro,underground,subway地铁 LRT轻轨 neglev磁悬浮 trolley bus电车

HW:过去的8年中，中国的房地产业经历了前所未有的泡沫现象和过热问题。以上海为例，8年前，每平方米房价不过4千，而现在已经涨到了9800元。这对于那些月薪不足4000元但又可望在上海拥有一套自己的、像样的栖身之所的工薪阶层来说是难以承受的负担。有鉴于此，上海市政府出台并实施了一系列措施，如提高利率、增加房产税等来抑制投机行为，目前已经取得了初步的成效。

The past 8 years witnessed unprecedented real estate bubble and overheating.Taken Shanghai as an example,the averal housing price 8 years ago was nerely 4000RMB per square meter,but 9800 now,which is underaffordable burden to those wage-owners with no more than 4000 monthly income who long for possessing a decent apartment of their own in Shanghai.Considering this,Shanghai municiple government put forward and carry out a series of measures including raising interest rate and real estate tax aiming to curb the speculation,the initial effects of which are shown.省略句:e.g.1)China is America's fourth trade partner and America China's second.2)Asia enjoys the fasted economic growth in the world,China in Asia,Shanghai in China,and Pudong in Shanghai.补充:enterprises企业 entrepreneur企业家

solely-funded独资 joint venture合资 cooperated合作 state-owned国有

新东方中级口译笔记:口译(5)

六、Culture

1、Festival: W:Christmas-Santa,slade,reindeer,chimney,socks,stockings,Jesus Christ;Thanksgiving-rejuvenation,turkey,settler;Easter E:Spring Festival(eve),Lattern,Dragon Boat,Md-autumn

2、culinary art:reunion团圆 unity团结 completeness圆满 happiness吉祥如意

has a long history历史悠久 date back to long time ago源远流长 profound博大精深 unique独树一帜

presprous/thriving长盛不衰 color,arouma,taste色香味 layout摆放 timing火候 slicing刀功 blending of seasonings 佐料搭配fried,steamed,boiled,grilled烧烤的,baked烘烤的,smoked,braised红烧的,stewed炖的,simmered煨的 Raw material:meat:chicken,pork,beef,mutton大羊肉,lamb小羊肉,fish vegetable:cabbage,eggplant,celery芹菜,lotus root藕,sweet potato红薯,leek韭菜,pepper,mushroom,taro芋头,yam山药,cauliflower,broccoli西兰花 slicied切片,shredded切丝,diced切块,minced切成肉末状

3、Art:(1)calligraphy,painting:calligrapher,inscription甲骨文,on oracle,bones,pictograph象形文字,official sript隶书,regular楷书,running草书,cursive行书,powerful刚劲有力,smooth行云流水,游龙戏凤,natural浑然天成,vivid栩栩如生,惟妙惟肖,masterpiece大师作品,amateur业余爱好者

Prac:Wangxizhi,crowned as the master of calligraphy,born in East Jin Dynasty,was good at running & cursive sript.His works wer powerful,smooth & natural,looked up to by later amateurs.adv.:也许是地理位置的缘故，也许是历史渊源的缘故，汉语热在亚洲的热度最高。Geographically,or historically,learning Chinese enjoys the highest fever in Asia.中国饮食文化历史悠久，源远流长，博大精深。中华菜系之所以能在世界各大菜系中独树一帜，长盛不衰，除了其令人称道的色香味之外，更在其中所蕴含的丰富文化色彩。中华菜系按地域划分可分为淮扬菜，川菜，越菜以及鲁菜及人们所熟知的东甜西辣，南淡北咸。Chinese culinary art has a long history and is profound.The reason why it has been unique and prosperous is the color,aroma & taste,and the rich culture elements inside.Geographically,it can be pivded into Huaiyang,chuan,Canton & Shandong cuisine known as sweet east,hot&spicy west,lighty sourth and salty north.(2)literature:essay散文,赋,骈文,poem,lyrics词,couplets,octave律诗,quatrain绝句,sonnet十四行诗(3)craftsmanship:china,tea pts茶具,embroidery刺绣,sandal wood fan檀香扇,dayed figure泥人,tri-colored cloisonne唐三彩,terra-cotta worriors & horses兵马俑,paper cutting剪纸,pottery陶器,exquisite/superior工艺精湛,别具匠心,巧夺天工,鬼斧神工,preserve传承,carry foward发扬光大(4)Martial Arts:school流派,master宗师,Qigong,Shadow boxing太极拳,karate空手道,Taekondo跆拳道,judo柔道,mudually complementary and constraint相生相克,互根互用

(5)Beijing Opera:singing,monologue,making poses,cution唱念做打 nation treasure国粹

5、Religion:Buddhism,Christanity,Protestant,Catholicism,Islam,Muslim,Hinduism,Judaism犹太教,Orthodox东正教,priest(基)牧师,father(天)神父,confess忏悔,prayer祈祷,blessing保佑,covert to皈依,baptize洗礼,Holy Bable,Old testament,Genesis,redemption救赎,choir唱诗班,atheist无神论者

MS:

1、等比:(1)no morethan和同等(2)no/nothing lessthan并不亚于,与同等,简直就是(3)否定词+more/other/else than只不过而已,只好(4)A is to B what C is to D(5)may as wellas既可以也可以 might~~~既不能也不能(6)enough/sufficient/serve to/for,equal to,deserve,worthy of,merit与相等

2、差比:(1)all/none/so much the er更加,还是(2)next to仅次于,几乎等于,除此之外(3)最高级+but,the next to+最高级:第二

3、极比:(1)asas any最(2)否定词+soas(3)否定词+比较级(2)(3)没有比更

焦点:(1)2008 Olympics:bid for,win the bid,sponsor赞助商,masiot吉祥物,track&fields,Gymnastics,water competition,volunteer,telecommunication,organization,commuittee,infrastructure基础设施,countdown倒计时(2)Environmental Protestion:causes,consequences,solutions

第三篇：新东方中级口译内部笔记

1, share with you my thought 1)我赞同许多东亚学者的观点，即东方文明可以医治盛行西方世界的顽疾（一个城市的特质：随处可以感觉到的深厚的文化底蕴）I share with many scholars in east Asia that the east/oriental civilization will cure the prevalent hard ills in the west.(the prevailing thick cultural atmosphere.)2)Let the pacific tide roll peacefully on, carrying a 2 way flow of people and ideas that can break down barriers of suspicion and mistrust, and build up bonds of cooperation and shared optimism(引出定语从句省略法)让这股太平洋潮流平稳的滚滚向前，带来人才和思维的双向交流，打破猜忌和不信任的障碍，加强我们的合作，提高双方的信心。

3）this is the day for us to rise to the heights of greatness/ that can build a new and better world.就在今天，是我们攀登理想高峰/缔造辉煌的时候了，是我们建设一个美好新世界的时候了。

新一届中央政府在领导人民朝向新的高峰前进our Central leadership has taken us to even greater heightens.4)the company abolished seniority based-salaries in favor of more highly leveraged compensation that offered huge cash bonuses and stock option grants to top performers.(更有激励性的分配制度)（注意很多中文并列结构实际上是定语从句）公司废除了论资排辈的薪酬体系，转而实行更有激励性的分配制度，向业绩突出者提供丰厚的现金奖励和期权。

5）we don’t have to await the arrival of the human genetic engineering to foresee a time when we will be able to enhance intelligence, memory, emotional sensitivity and sexuality as well as reduce aggressiveness and manipulate behavior /in a host of other ways.（而且途径是很多的。）我们不需要等待人类基因工程的到来便可以预见到一个时代，我们能够提高智力，记忆力，情绪敏感和性能力，同时又能降低侵略性，控制自身的行为。并且手段是多样的/途径是很多的。

Many organizations are seeking to take advantage of flatter management structures by moving through to self-managed teams.很多企业设法利用更加扁平的管理结构/更为精简的管理结构，其做法就是向自我管理的团队过渡/组建自我管理的团队。（引出定语从句重复使用法）

6）I ask all of you present to join me in raising your glasses to the friendship and cooperation of our two peoples which can lead to friendship and peace for all peoples in the world.我请你们和我一道举杯，为我们两国人民的友谊与合作干杯，我们的友谊和合作带来了全世界人民的友谊与合作。我要求在场的各位和我一同举杯，为我们的友谊与合作干杯，我们的友谊与合作必将带来全世界的人民的友谊与和平。

7）they enthusiastically participate in a technological revolution whose impact on mankind will surely surpass the epoch-making European Renaissance and Industrial Revolution of the bygone age(昔日)他们积极地投身一场技术革命，这场技术革命对人类的影响力肯定会超过划时代的欧洲文艺复兴和昔日的工业革命。

从笔意的角度说，有一个原则：限定性定语从句适合译作定语，非限定性定语从句适合另外译作一句话。

1）the united states has long been known as a melting pot, because many of its people are descended from settlers who came from all over the world to make their homes in the new land.2）Other governmental activities are the responsibilities of the inpidual states, which have their own constitutions and laws.the new airport, which is merely half an hour’s drive from the city hall, is the biggest international airport in the area.例句1）的说法不大符合汉语的习惯表达，因此可以借鉴例句2）的译法，从而达到顺译目的

In each state, however, there is at least one university and often several colleges that receive support from state funds.2, 愿洗耳恭听

3，a growing number of foreign firms are pouring into china(此处不宜用flood,这个词通常形容不好的，诸如难民潮the refugee flood, 民工潮the laborer flood)1)越来越多的人担心SARS的爆发将会给经济带来负面影响 there is a growing that the SARS outbreak/epidemic/plague will have a negative influence on our economy.2)Negative attitudes toward parenthood and marriage have increased.对结婚生子持否定态度的人增加了。

3)越来越多的人意识到这将影响我国经济的发展，威胁我国的保健制度，退休制度以及其他一些福利制度的健康发展。（医疗保健medi-care）there is a growing awareness that this will leave a negative influence on our economic development, threaten the healthy/sound development of our health-care, old-age/endowment and other benefits/welfare systems.4)在美国，居高不下的离婚率，不断增加的单亲家庭，数量剧增的未婚父母，日趋增多的同性恋家庭。这些都足以证明传统的家庭正在经历着崩溃的危机。许多美国人意识到在寻求解放的道路上我们走得太远了。The high porce rate, the increasing/growing number of single-parent families/households and unmarried parents and homosexual families.All suggest that the traditional families are going through the crisis of collapse.There is a growing awareness that we are going too far in the pursuit of inpidual freedom.4，among the best choices of their investment destinations

1）新世纪的上海充满希望，是各国有远见的金融家和企业家大展宏图的黄金宝地，让我们携手合作。共图发展大业shanghai in a new century is a city of opportunities/ prospects, it offers a preferred choice/destination for the great ambitions of forward-looking financial people and entrepreneurs.Let’s join hands /efforts for the shared goal of development.香港市民一定能够以主人翁的姿态，抓住机遇，善用机遇，实现自己的抱负,建设香港未来

take up the role of master and capitalize on every opportunity to realize their visions, work for a better HK.2）上海奥特因中心那田园式的环境，优雅静谧，颇有欧美乡村情调，是旅游度假或商住的理想场所。Enveloped in elegant, peaceful and pastoral surroundings, flavored with a European and American country impression,---offers an ideal choice for/impressed with a European and American country flavor.5，海外人士在上海及其周边地区的投资近年来翻了2番 foreign investment in shanghai and it’s surrounding /neighboring areas has doubled and redoubled.1）中国奇迹般的崛起为亚太地区的经济强国已经吸引了，并将继续吸引着越来越多的外国投资

china’s miraculous rise as one of the economic powers in the Asia Pacific region has attracted and will continue to attract more and more foreign investment.2）香港是在国家走向盛世的背景下回归到祖国的怀抱的

HK returned to its motherland at the time of her rise to power 6，中国是世界上经济增长最快的国家之一

1）众所周知，亚洲是全球经济发展最为迅速的地区，中国是亚洲经济增长最快的国家，上海市中国经济发展最引人注目的城市之一。（Asia has the fastest growing economy in the world while china’s economic development /takes the lead /leads/tops in Asia.And shanghai is among the cities）

7,出现这样的投资热有许多缘由1)投资热 there are many reasons/ factors for this investment fever/rush(contribute to, attribute to)2）the phenomenal success has led to a worldwide fever to proliferate dot.com companies, both as a prestigious symbol and a quicker way to wealth.硅谷巨大的成功在全世界范围内掀起了一股兴办网络公司的热潮，因为网络公司既是身份的象征优势快速致富的途径

3）TV violence has swollen the torrent of real-life crime.电视暴力镜头对生活中的犯罪现象起到了推波助澜的作用

4）文化是指一个民族的整体生活方式 culture means/is/ refers to the total way of life of a nation.5）经济学的研究对象是在变化着的市场上人们的购买行为 economics studies/examines the changing purchase behavior of consumers.6）心理学主要研究的是人 psychology treats /studies people.7）当代市场营销学认为从经济的角度上消费决定生产。Modern marketing subscribes to the notion that production is justified by

8，很重视对外开放 attach great important to/ put much emphasis on opening to the outside world.1）今年下半年我公司的重点将放在研发和开国新市场上面。We will put much emphasis on R&D and market exploration in the second half of this year.R&D defines our work in the second half of this year.2）我们承认不同的文化之间的巨大差异，这些差异有时可能会引起摩擦 we acknowledge the great differences between different cultures.These differences may give rise to conflicts.(arouse/cause)9团体投资者/投资公司 inpidual /corporate/group/institutional investors.1）南京高校云集，数量全国第二 nanjing has the second largest concentration of institutions of advanced education.2）The silicon valley has the largest concentration of brilliant computer professionals and the best supporting service in the world and easy access to world-class research institutions.硅谷优秀的电脑人才济济，数量全球第一，同时它还有最好的“软件”环境，能够轻易利用世界级的研究所

3）(后勤人员The supporting staff 杭州有着很好的硬件和软件环境.Hangzhou has the best infrastructure facilities and supporting services.)4）That is why an army of academies and consultants descended on Enron in the late 1990s and held it up as a paragon of management virtue.这就是为什么大批的学者和咨询家于90年代云集安然，将其推崇为管理的典范。

5）Silicon Valley is a magnet to which numerous talented engineers, scientists and entrepreneurs from overseas flock in search of fame and fast money.硅谷就像一个磁铁，吸引着无数天赋异斌的工程师，科学家和企业家，他们从海外云集而至/纷至沓来，寻求功名利禄。

6）What counts most is one’s vision and track record, and not one’s nationality, skin color or creed.This together with a multiracial society, informal lifestyle and agreeable climate, lures foreigners to its shores.(最重要的是一个人的眼界和成长经历，而不是国籍，肤色和信仰。加上美国是一个多种族的社会，生活方式不拘礼仪，气候宜人。这些都吸引着海外人士越洋而来。（cater to, appeal to,---）catering餐饮)7）It is a common practice for start-ups to offer generous share options to employees in order to attract the right talent into their folds.创业者的通常做法是向员工提供丰厚的期权，以将合适的人才收入麾下。

8）中美两国在制度和价值观方面存在差异 we have differences in institutions and values.10,the logic behind this preference 这样的偏好背后的原因

1）what really makes our agriculture successful, in my view, is the philosophy behind it rather than the actual machinery or technology.3）更新推进各国开展经济，技术合作的指导思想across national boundaries）4）the thinking behind this move is market share/presence.11,基本情况是这样的，basically.1）together we can make the planet a better place通过共同的努力我们能够将这个星球建设成一个更美好的家园。（从英翻中的角度来说，我们的通常想法是through our joint effort , we can build this planet into a better world for human beings.）从中得出结论——很多英文的副词在中文中的译文是一个长短语或者短句子。当一个中文的词汇无法解释意思复杂的英文副词时，我们可以用一个句子来丰富想象的空间

2）Initially I would like to embark on this joint venture at a moderate rate and a safe scale 起步的时候，我希望这个合资企业能够有一个适当的速度和稳妥的规模 3）There on the beach he saw a group of savages dancing obscenely around the campfire.在沙滩上有一群野人，围绕着篝火跳舞，动作不堪入目(棘手的副词，看其在句子中的位置，如果靠前，那么提出来放到句首翻译，如果靠后，那么提出来放到句末)The techniques involved are amazingly varied.所涉及的技术变化多端，令人称奇。（中文的并列结构很可能是英文的偏正结构）

4）I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality for which the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world.我想感谢你们无与伦比的盛情款待，中国人的热情好客享誉世界，这一点果然名不虚传。5）Changing the core values, the attitudes and the fundamental relations of a vast organization is overwhelmingly/impossibly difficult.改变核心价值观，态度和基本关系对于一家大企业来说很难做到，简直不可能

6）But when Harry and Ron are suspiciously prevented from entering platform 93/4 and boarding the Hogwarts Express back to school, the boys take emergency action to avoid being late for the new term.但是，令人费解的事，哈利和罗恩无法进入93/4车站，登上开往魔法学校的快列，于是两个人采取紧急措施。

12,最大程度上发挥有关双方的优势 to the largest extent, give play to the strengths of both parties concerned =maximize the strengths of both parties concerned.1）充分利用中国加入世贸组织的契机optimize the opportunities coming along with china’s WTO entry.2）。中国加入世界贸易组织以及非贸易壁垒的逐步取消将会使中国的强势产业发挥自己的优势。China’s WTO entry and the falling non-trade barriers will give play to our advantageous industries.3）我方还将安排商务会谈,有意者请与我方联系we will stage business negotiations, the interested/concerned parties may contact us.(中文中的呈现基本上可以用stage来表示.---精彩纷呈，不容错过all fascinating programs will be staged here, you are not going to miss them)stage 还可以表示举办：杭州展览馆将举办几场大型的展览the hall will stage several major exhibitions.13，不断完善 improve 通常来替代perfect的意思。

1）南京的交通状况人不如人意the traffic in nanjing is to be improved/ is not desirable 2）我们会尽力完善江苏软件园区的基础设施we will try our best to improve the infrastructure facilities in Jiangsu software park.3）我们将不断完善法制，创造更公平，更透明和可以预见的市场环境 we will continue to improve the rule of law and create a more fair, transparent and predictable market environment.如果将其中的可以预见的改变成统一的，那么需要重新调整句子结构we will continue to improve the rule of law and create a unified market for more fair and transparent competition.14，先进的技术 leading/advanced/sophisticated（这个词只能是凑合，通常表示尖端的，如果用来表示人，译作老到的，如果是the sophisticated city life译作五彩斑斓的城市生活）advance用作名词:进展。The rapid advance of science and technology科学技术的突飞猛进。作动词用表示：推进

推进社会主义精神文明建设advance the cultivation of healthy values across the nation.这里的精神文明不能用spiritual 表示的意思和宗教的东西靠的近。

1）我公司是长江三角洲地区的龙头企业，使这行内的老大。我们的拳头产品一直为消费者认可并且反应良好ours is a leading company in the Yangtze river delta.Our leading/flagship products are favorably accepted by the consumers.2）国家鼓励开办产品出口型和技术先进的外资企业。The government encourages the establishment of export companies and technologically leading companies.(很多情况下我们提到的“倡导，提倡”均用encourage来表示。倡导建设一个节能社会encourage the establishment of an energy-saving society.)15，经济回报economic return /gains /yields(promise, produce, yield)经济效益、投资回报

1)they are generally investing for the long term and are not unduly concerned with the lack of immediate yield.(他们通常是长线投资，不会急功近利)2)the drug which can give people instant happiness该药物能够给病人立竿见影的效果

16，研究资料research material/literature，研究结果显示the research findings show/suggest（2010年远景目标纲要明确提出要大力发展社会福利事业the outline of long-range objectives for 2010 proposes that we shall vigorously develop the social benefits system.）

17，投资方式很多the form of investment 各国人民有权选择自己的政府形式和发展道路-people of all countries have the right to decide/choose the form of their governments and the course to development.付款方式，the term of payment（term of the contract合同期限, terms of the contract.合同条款）

Throughout my term as Secretary General, I have sought to place human beings at the center of everything we do—from conflict prevention to development of human rights.在我担任联合国秘书长的任期内，我始终将人类至于我工作的中心。从避免冲突到发展人权。

my question concerns the term of our partnership 我的问题有关合作的期限。至于我们的合作期限，我们可以定位15年，合同期满后还可以续签 we may begin with 15 years and then extend it/ renew the contract after expiry.a major appeal of investing in bonds is that they provide investor with a steady stream of income and guarantee the repayment of the loan in full at maturity.投资债券的一个诱惑就是他们能够给投资者带来稳定的收入，并且确保到其全部返还投资金额。

18同中方合资办企业（through partnership with）

1）您打算在合资企业中占有多少投资比重 how much money do you live to invest in the JV.What is your percentage of investment in this partnership.2）以优良的服务态度，优惠的旅游价格，我公司竭诚与客户建立互利互惠的合作关系，坦诚相待，共同发展商务旅游。With excellent services and favorable/competitive prices/rates, our company sincerely seeks to establish mutually beneficially cooperation with our clients in an honest partnership and develop the tourist activities together.19，投资兴办---时，for a joint venture 1）考虑到您的方便和舒适，我们安排您入住金陵饭店 for your convenience and comfort, we will accommodate you in the Jingling hotel.2）我公司将报销您的费用，包括住宿费，伙食费以及差旅费。Our company will take care of /cover your expenses, including the accommodation, food and fares.(蒋海霞)1，交换我们的意见exchange our views.1）江泽民和克林顿就双方关心的问题交换了意见 they exchanged their views on issues of both concern.2）社区服务是当今各国普遍关注的一个问题（community service has drawn wide /much attention across the world）community service is an issue of common concern in the world.3）防治艾滋病的运动是全国性的，也是世界性的问题 the prevention of AIDS is an issue of national and international consequences.4）台湾问题 the Taiwan issue.2，这是一次具有历史意义的，开拓性的会议 this is an effort of historic and pioneering significance./this is a historic and pioneering effort.1）实践证明，我们协调经济发展和环境保护两者之间关系的做法是行之有效的 events of the past/work of the past have confirmed that our practice/ effort/endeavor to balance economic development and environmental protection is effective.1）这标志着中国在攀登世界科技高峰的征程上迈出了具有重大意义的一步。marks tremendous progress/ a significant step forward in our mission of scaling /effort to rise up to the heights in science and technology.1，国际关系的巨大变化tremendous /big / profound change in international relations 1）整个国际关系正在经历着深邃的变化 the whole international relationship is undergoing profound changes 2）怀着对贵国人民的深厚感情with profound and amicable sentiments/attachments for your people(get attached to sb依恋某人/ get too much involved with sb于某人剪不断，理还乱)3）总裁的话说到了我们员工的心坎中the president’s words echo the sentiments among the staff.4）亚洲是地球上最大的洲，聚居着世界60%的人口，资源十分丰富，历史源远流长，文化博大精深。

Asia has the biggest land in the world.It has 60% of the world’s population, rich/abundant natural resources, a long /time honored history , wealthy and profound cultures.2，对形成一个新的世界格局产生积极的影响(shaping)leave a positive impact/influence on the shaping/forming/formation of a new world patterns.1）国际格局 world configuration of power(政治色彩浓烈)2）因特网的普及改变了世界的面貌the growth/spread of internet has changed the face of the world/ reshaped the world.(强调往好的方向发展)。

(popularize the knowledge of laws, 普法，普及环保知识 popularize the importance of environmental protection)如果涉及到具体的情况，可以进一步细化：Popularize the importance of the preservation of clear rivers, popularize the importance of the protection of pasture lands.(草原的保护)3）近年来在亚洲国家的共荣努力之下，包容，平等和渐进的地区合作意识正在加强，开放，健康和互利的合作局面正在形成。(featuring)in recent years, with the joint efforts of Asian countries, the awareness of regional cooperation featuring tolerance, equality and progress is growing/improving;an open, healthy and mutually beneficial cooperation is taking shape.4）(我们要建立互利，互补，共同发展的新型国际关系establish new international relations featuring mutual benefit, support and common development)3，借此机会，我想向成功地举办了这次会议的泰王国政府表示衷心的感谢(on this occasion/taking this opportunity/here, I would love to extend/express my sincere/heart-felt thanks to the government of Thailand kingdom for successfully hosting/holding this meeting), host主办 host country主办国.china will host the 2008 Olympic games.1）感谢董事长先生得盛情邀请，使我们来到装饰得如此华丽得大厅，参加如此欢快得圣诞晚会

Thank Mr.President for his nice invitation which has brought us to this luxuriously decorated hall to attend this Christmas party.加拿大温哥华兰戈拉社区学院对本次研讨会的成功召开给予了很大的帮助，对此我谨致以诚挚的谢意

I would like to thank the Langara Community College of Vancouver, Canada for its great help which has made this successful opening possible.4，新的方法 new approach

1）将革命的热情和科学的方法结合combine revolutionary passion with scientific approaches

2）这取决我们如何看待/处理这个问题 depends on how we view/ see and handle this matter.How we approach this matter.3）Such never-say-die approach is the sine qua non for the ultimate triumph in entrepreneurship and technological breakthrough.这种永不言败的作风是企业成功和技术创新必不可少的条件

5，伙伴关系必须建筑在—的基础上 such a partnership should be based on----,注意强记一些基础性的东西：P-和平，E平等，F友谊，B互利互惠

1）向管理向技术要效益(improve by relying on, 科教兴国)improve economic benefits by relying on management and technology.Improve national strength by relying on advances in science and technology.8加强技术交流与合作（step up/ strengthen）

step up: 比较具体的东西price, exchanges, cooperation, efforts, law enforcement执法力度

build up：比较抽象的东西friendship, cooperation, trust, confidence.1)你认为中国式的管理模式有无优点，将其与美国式的管理模式便比较，你的看法如何

do you see any advantage/strength with the Chinese way of management, how do you compare it with the American way of management.注意从中文和英文的不同，很可能一个英文的句子需要两个中文的句子来对应。

This day has brought terrible news and great shock to our nation 今天噩耗传来，举国悲痛。

2)你认为如何评价美中两种不同的经营之道的利弊 how do you comment on the advantage and disadvantage with the Chinese and American ways of management.(weakness and strength)3)中国及东亚一些其他亚洲国家的经济成功不是简单模仿西方文明的结果，恰恰相反，他代表了一种新的文化的诞生，一种集东西方传统优点之大成的新的价值体系。

The economic success in china and some other countries in East Asia is not a simple/mechanical imitation /copy of the western culture, on the contrary, it represents the birth of a new culture, a new values system that Incorporates /combines the strengths of the east and west cultures.4)根据事情本身的是非曲直来判断问题judge things on their own merits/ put things in their right/true perspective正确地认识把握

5)This is because most Chinese companies keep to the bottom-up, the top down and then bottom-up decision-making principle which involves many people at different levels.这是因为大部分中国企业坚持垂直的管理模式/原则，这要涉及到很多层面上的很多人员

6)No one at corporate was asking the right questions.It was completely hands-off management , a runaway train.公司层面没有人在真正的管事，完全是放任自流的管理，是一匹脱缰的野马。

7)The new entrepreneurial culture encourages the “loose and tight” environment.That is to combine tight controls with max inpidual authority to allow entrepreneurship to flourish without the culture edging into chaos.新的企业文化提倡张弛有度的企业环境，也就是将严格的控管和最大限度的个人权限结合，从而使企业家精神/才能/创业精神能够充分发挥，同时企业文化也不至陷入混乱

6，理解亚洲国家---1）我们要学会如何理解陌生的文化习俗，礼仪规范 we shall learn to interpret different cultures , customs and etiquette patterns.2）作为企业的领导人，CEO必须能理解会计数据。As CEO of the company, you should interpret the accounting data.3）眼下由于SARS的肆虐，我们必须进行大规模的宣传教育，这样潜在病人就可以理解自己的症状

given the SARS outbreak/epidemic/plague, we need to launch an educational campaign, thus the potential patients can interpret their symptoms.(latent 病情潜伏的)7，我们准备增进与亚洲和---合作we are /stand ready to step cooperation with Asian countries.(be prepared to do通常表示不好的，诸如我们不准备接受讨价还价we are not prepared for any counter-bid/bargaining)1）加强我们的相互信任和合作 build up our mutual trust and cooperation 8，制定了相关的法律 make/formulate relevant laws 1）台了一系列措施。我们缺乏严格的法律监管 put in place a set of measures，we don’t have powerful laws in place.(we lack the supervision of powerful laws-加强执法 step up law enforcement有法必依the laws shall run the course.)2）国家有关外资企业的法规the state laws and regulations concerning/governing foreign companies 我想借此机会介绍国家有关外资企业的法规，国际关系准则 I would love to say something about the state laws and regulations governing foreign companies，principles concerning/governing international relations.I want to focus on the principles that underlie the relationship between New Zealand and the PRC.我想重点讲讲（dwell on sth—I have come here not to dwell on a closed door past 我来中国不是为了强调闭关锁国的过去）中新两国关系的知道原则

These are the underlying reasons for the success of our agricultural sector.这些才识我们农业部门取胜的深层次原因

9，进行了重大的改革（政府换界governmental reshuffle政府重组 reorganization/transform governmental functions）(国有企业的改组改造—reorganization and technological upgrading)1）我公司正在进行重大的改革our company is undergoing big reforms/ a big restructuring 2）优化出口商品结构 rationalize the export mix 3）沿线地区的能源结构，产业结构都会发生很大的变化 the energy infrastructure facilities and industrial mix all along the pipe line will be greatly improved 10，一体化中前进 make progress /forge ahead/march forward in integration 1）亚太经合组织不断发展，东亚区域合作方兴未艾，上海合作组织顺利运转(the APEC is making constant progress, regional cooperation in east Asia is developing in full swing/ running its course, shanghai cooperation organization is functioning smoothly)2）They are confident that its long-term prospects remain bright as the ultimate potential of the information age hasn’t run its full course.他们确信长远的发展前景依然明朗，因为信息时代方兴未艾。（信息时代最终前能的发挥还有些时日）

1，your Excellency 1)阁下your honor/Excellency 2)殿下your highness /Excellency 3)陛下your majesty 2，thank you for you kind words感谢你热情洋溢的欢迎词“nice”

1)感谢您的盛情款待/盛情邀请 thank you for your gracious hospitality and invitation 2)借此机会，我想代表全团成员以及以我个人的名义向您表示由衷地感谢，感谢您为我们做出的特殊/周道的安排和盛情款待。On this occasion/taking this opportunity, I would love to , on behalf of all the members of my delegation/group and also in my own name, extend to you our sincere thanks/gratitude for your special arrangements and gracious hospitality

3)以经济建设为重点(优先发展经济)，逐步拓展全方位合作

Efforts should firstly be given to economic development and then extended to other areas/ we should center our efforts on economic growth and then extend into other areas/ we should give priority to economic growth and then extend our efforts to other areas.立足现有的合作渠道，不断扩大合作范围（work from/optimize the existing channels，expand/extend to other areas）

卓有成效的引导国家在过去几十年打下的良好基础上，朝向新的高峰前进 Working from the solid foundation laid in past decades, our Central leadership has taken us to even greater heightens.

第四篇：新东方中级口译内部讲义笔记

1, share with you my thought 我赞同许多东亚学者的观点，即东方文明可以医治盛行西方世界的顽疾（一个城市的特质：随处可以感觉到的深厚的文化底蕴）I share with many scholars in east Asia that the east/oriental civilization will cure the prevalent hard ills in the west.(the prevailing thick cultural atmosphere.)2)Let the pacific tide roll peacefully on, carrying a 2 way flow of people and ideas that can break down barriers of suspicion and mistrust, and build up bonds of cooperation and shared optimism(引出定语从句省略法)让这股太平洋潮流平稳的滚滚向前，带来人才和思维的双向交流，打破猜忌和不信任的障碍，加强我们的合作，提高双方的信心。

3）this is the day for us to rise to the heights of greatness/ that can build a new and better world.就在今天，是我们攀登理想高峰/缔造辉煌的时候了，是我们建设一个美好新世界的时候了。

新一届中央政府在领导人民朝向新的高峰前进our Central leadership has taken us to even greater heightens.4)the company abolished seniority based-salaries in favor of more highly leveraged compensation that offered huge cash bonuses and stock option grants to top performers.(更有激励性的分配制度)（注意很多中文并列结构实际上是定语从句）公司废除了论资排辈的薪酬体系，转而实行更有激励性的分配制度，向业绩突出者提供丰厚的现金奖励和期权。

5）we don’t have to await the arrival of the human genetic engineering to foresee a time when we will be able to enhance intelligence, memory, emotional sensitivity and sexuality as well as reduce aggressiveness and manipulate behavior /in a host of other ways.（而且途径是很多的。）我们不需要等待人类基因工程的到来便可以预见到一个时代，我们能够提高智力，记忆力，情绪敏感和性能力，同时又能降低侵略性，控制自身的行为。并且手段是多样的/途径是很多的。

Many organizations are seeking to take advantage of flatter management structures by moving through to self-managed teams.很多企业设法利用更加扁平的管理结构/更为精简的管理结构，其做法就是向自我管理的团队过渡/组建自我管理的团队。（引出定语从句重复使用法）

6）I ask all of you present to join me in raising your glasses to the friendship and cooperation of our two peoples which can lead to friendship and peace for all peoples in the world.我请你们和我一道举杯，为我们两国人民的友谊与合作干杯，我们的友谊和合作带来了全世界人民的友谊与合作。

我要求在场的各位和我一同举杯，为我们的友谊与合作干杯，我们的友谊与合作必将带来全世界的人民的友谊与和平。7）they enthusiastically participate in a technological revolution whose impact on mankind will surely surpass the epoch-making European Renaissance and Industrial Revolution of the bygone age(昔日)他们积极地投身一场技术革命，这场技术革命对人类的影响力肯定会超过划时代的欧洲文艺复兴和昔日的工业革命。

从笔意的角度说，有一个原则：限定性定语从句适合译作定语，非限定性定语从句适合另外译作一句话。

the united states has long been known as a melting pot, because many of its people are descended from settlers who came from all over the world to make their homes in the new land.Other governmental activities are the responsibilities of the inpidual states, which have their own constitutions and laws.the new airport, which is merely half an hour’s drive from the city hall, is the biggest international airport in the area.例句1）的说法不大符合汉语的习惯表达，因此可以借鉴例句2）的译法，从而达到顺译目的

In each state, however, there is at least one university and often several colleges that receive support from state funds.2, 愿洗耳恭听

3，a growing number of foreign firms are pouring into china(此处不宜用flood,这个词通常形容不好的，诸如难民潮the refugee flood, 民工潮the laborer flood)1)越来越多的人担心SARS的爆发将会给经济带来负面影响 there is a growing that the SARS outbreak/epidemic/plague will have a negative influence on our economy.Negative attitudes toward parenthood and marriage have increased.对结婚生子持否定态度的人增加了。

越来越多的人意识到这将影响我国经济的发展，威胁我国的保健制度，退休制度以