公派出国听力之场景词汇总结

第一篇:公派出国听力之场景词汇总结
听力之场景词汇总结
一、住宿Accommodation
住宿问题,恐怕是各位学生出国后考虑的第一个问题了。既然强调场景的真实性,考题就免不了经常涉及本场景。本场景涉及的内容广泛,不但涉及租房,学校住宿问题,还可能包括房屋保险,搬家,房屋设备报修等等延伸内容。对词汇的把握,借助场景的贯穿,才能形成系统性,然后在考到本场景的时候,不但可以胸有成竹,还可以准确预测答案信息呢!现在,将本场景的词汇细分为:
1.People Involved 相关人士:
租房的时候,难免涉及些牵线人,如:“house agency房产代理公司,house agent 房产代理人”;这些牵线人必然要联系“landlord 房东(landlady 女房东)”;最后跟我们这些“tenant=lodger=renter=roomer(美式)房客”谈论细节。
2.Type of Accommodation 租房类型
住宿类型依各人经济及喜好而定,有住在学校“halls of residence 集体宿舍 或student hostel 学生公寓或dormitory 宿舍”的;还有自己去外面租房子的:有经济能力并想快速提高英语的去“homestay 在当地居民家中住宿”;也可以租幢“house房子”来住,里面有“garden 花园,courtyard 院子,garage 车库,swimming pool游泳池,fountain 喷泉,balcony 阳台,en-suite facilities 全套设施”(注意en suite的读音,来自法语,读法特殊)等等;还可以租套“flat=apartment公寓”或者“studio apartment 单身公寓”或者“bedsit 卧室兼起居室”来住;囊中羞涩点的租“single room 单人间,double room=twin room 双人间,triple room 三人间”也就凑合吧。
3.Location 房屋地理位置
房屋位置是我们租房子一定得考虑的问题,这将决定我们上学或工作的方便与否。那么,有的人喜欢风水论或者有看风景的偏好,就会要求位置在“east 东面,west 西面,south 南面,north 北面,southeast 东南,southwest 西南,northeast东北,northwest 西北”为上;喜欢价钱便宜点,空气好的,最好住在“suburb=outskirts 郊区,countryside 郊外”;喜欢热闹,出行方便点的最好选择“city centre=downtown 市中心,urban area 市区”。
4.Surrounding Facilities 周边设施
交通和周围的环境也是决定租房意向的重要因素之一。关于这些,我们得掌握:
Transportation交通设施:tube=underground=subway=metro 地铁,bus巴士,minibus 小巴,medium-sized bus=midibus 中巴,coach 大巴、客车,taxi=cab 的士(taxi rank的士车站),tram 电车,pullman 卧铺车,caravan 大篷车,ferry 轮渡,express train 快速列车,shuttle bus 班车,commuter train 通勤车,train 火车,plane 飞机,four-wheel drive 四轮驱动,automobile(注意发音)=car 汽车
Public Facilities公共设施:parking lots停车场,clinic 医务室,toilet=washroom=lavatory 厕所,police station派出所,First Aid Center 急救中心,telephone box=telephone booth公用电话亭,card phone 磁卡电话机,restaurant=dining hall=refectory 餐厅,café 咖啡厅,dustbin=trash can 垃圾箱,bar=pub 酒吧,snack bar=fast food 快餐厅,Western Restaurant 西餐厅,Chinese Restaurant 中餐厅,gym=keep-fit studio=stadium 健身房,smoking area 吸烟区,lawn 草坪,quiet neighborhood 安静环境 celebrity suicide online bully/fight The Farewell to Arms mirrored bull fighting financial cliff
二. 银行场景
1.申请表application form**
2.申请人applicant**
3.填表格fill in the form*
4.拓展记忆:申请一个职位apply for a position*
5.开户: to open an account
6.银行会问你开账户的金额为多少:
And how much would you like to open your account with?
7.每个银行的开账户时的最小额度minimum sum不同
8.要咨询一下汇率exchange rate**和利率interest rate**
9.英国的几个比较有名的银行有Barclays 和 Lloyds。10.然而,得清楚很重要一点是留学生不能享受到提供给当地学生的设施。
However, it's important to note that as an international student you'll not necessarily be eligible for all the facilities offered to resident students.11.银行有不同的政策,他们提供给你的服务是取决于你的个人情况,同样也取决于银行经理的自行处理。
Banks have different policies and the services that they'll offer you will depend on your inpidual circumstances*and on the discretion of the bank manager involved.12.注意:documentation指的是文件总称。
13.作为一个留学生,你需要提供证据证明自己能够支付费用,直到课程结束
as an international student,you will need to provide evidence** that you can fund/support yourself for however long your course lasts.(拓展记忆:存款为funding)
14.除此之外,大多银行要求你带上你的护照和你的录取通知书
In addition to this, most banks ask you to bring your passport** and your letter or certificate of enrolment *.,或者带着学校注册信 letter of registration *
15.其它证件:
护照大小照片 passport size photo**
驾照 driver's licence**
出生证明 birth certificate*
信用卡 credit card**
借记卡 debit card
(拓展记忆:凭卡办理存取款和消费结算,不能透支。Access to deposit,withdrawal, purchase, and payment, overdraft prohibited.)
雇主推荐 reference from your employer**
账单 bank statements**
16.银行会问你想多久收到一次账单?
How often would you like to receive statements?
有些人喜欢一周一次Some people like them weekly.有些人喜欢一个月一次 once a month
拓展记忆:两周一次once a fortnight
17.有些银行会问一些信息来验证你的身份,为了安全的原因。
Now we usually ask for a piece of information which we can use to check your identity*, for security** reasons.最好提供父母的名字,这不太会被知道
It's less likely to be known.18.还会问:
职业 occupation/profession**
出生日期 date of birth**
全名 full name**
名 first name、given name**
中间名字 middle name
姓 surname/family name/last name**
过去地址 previous address*
目前地址 present/current address*
在目前地址居住时间 time at current address
19.每个人还应该带着填有名字和地址的宣传单 You should each have a handout *with the names and addresses...20.在开帐户时,银行会给你一本支票簿,你可以用它在需要时取钱。
When you open the account, the bank will give you a chequebook /checkbook**
and you can use this to draw /withdraw**money out as you need it.如果你要在商店里用支票,你会同时需要一张支票保付卡
If you need to write cheques** in shops, you'll also need a cheque card*.拓展记忆:旅行支票 traveler's cheque*
这是一种认证卡(身份证),保证签出的支票能符合银行支票保付卡所对应能支付的额度
This is really an identity card**which guarantees that correctly written cheques up to the value stated on the card will be honoured by the bank.如果你想提取现金你可以让支票以你的名义支付或者兑现。
If you want to draw out cash for yourself you can make the cheque payable in your own name or 'to cash'**.(兑现支票cash the cheque)
(拓展记忆:payable at sight见票即付§payable on demand随到随付)
21.你可以用提款卡从取款机中提取现金
You can also withdraw cash from a cash point machine**with a cashcard*.(提款机又叫做ATM=Automatic Teller Machine)
22.你也许想取出超过你银行额度的钱,这叫做透支。
You may want to take more money out ot the bank than you have in it.This is called having an overdraft**.要当心,除非有银行允许,否则不能这么做。
Be very careful with this--you should not do this without permission** from your bank.透支经常导致额外费用,虽然有些银行提供给某些学生免利息透支
Overdrafts usually incur charges,though some banks offer interest-free**overdrafts to some students.23.对于银行转账bank transfer**,如果相互连接的银行可以直接转账
If we have links with them, we can do a direct transfer.24.对于开放时间opening times:
伦敦和其他主要城市中大一点的分行在周六开放时间有限制。
Some of the bigger branches*in London and other major cities are now open for a limited time on Saturdays.25.还可以申请其他银行业务bank service:
贷款loan**
保险insurance**
低风险投资 low-risk investment**
股票和基金 stocks and shares*
(拓展记忆:储蓄金 nest egg)
26.至今为止,最有用的帐户是活期账户
by far the most useful type of account to open is a current account**
27.你真正能拿到的帐户是学生帐户,其实它就是一个有特殊优惠的活期账户
you will actually get what is called a 'student account'**which is a current account with special concessions for students.可能免手续费service charge*
28.如果你出了经济问题financial affairs,有了负债be in debt,如果你的信用卡被拒绝your credit card is declined,账户被冻结account is frozen
学校可能提供你助学金grants**,或者帮助你得到低息贷款low-interest loan**
29.其他重要的帐户为:
储蓄存款帐户savings account*,定期帐户deposit account*
联名账户 joint account*
(联名账户持有者joint account holder*)
三.学生生活场景
1.大学课程咨询与指导(course counselling and guide),论文写作咨询与指导(essay writing counselling),课程实验和实践(course experiments and practice)是学术语言模块(academic language)的经典话题,如果考生熟悉海外教育体系(college education system),这些是学术话题中比较容易得分的话题。
2.被招收enroll**(名词为enrollment**)的新学生刚进校时,先去注册办公室registration office**去登记注册register**付注册费registration fee**后会拿到一张申请表 application form **/registration form*,填表fill in the form*后,记下一些个人信息take down some details,会有专人为你存档 keep on the file。
3.大学开学典礼opening ceremony*后,会举行情况说明会 orientation meeting**,发情况说明手册orientation pack**,安排校园解说游览orientation tour(on the campus)
4.进行教育体系介绍:托儿所 nursery**
幼儿园 kindergarten
小学教育 primary/elementary education 中学教育 secondary education**
(包括初中junior high school和高中senior high school)
大学教育 tertiary/higher/college education
职业学校 vocational school*
技术学校 technical school
(其中primary,secondary,tertiary为第一,第二,第三的意思,例如:primary industry第一产业;secondary industry 第二产业
tertiary industry 第三产业)
系/学院 Faculty**/school
文理学院 school of arts and sciences*
5.进行师生介绍:大一新生freshman;大二学生sophomore;大三学生junior;大四学生senior
(以上为美式说法,了解即可)
大学生 undergraduate**;研究生 postgraduate**
全职学生 full-time student*;兼职学生 part-time student*
刚刚大学毕业毕业的人 newly graduate
刚刚离开学校的人 school leaver**
导师 tutor**(用途最广泛);副导师 support tutor;
福利咨询导师 welfare tutor;协调人(班导)coordinator*
顾问 counsellor/Student Adviser=Advisor*/instructor*
讲师 lecturer**(一般指学科的讲课老师,负责所有的作业批改)
督导 Director*
系主任 Dean*(学院的领导Head of Fauclty*)
教授 professor**;副教授 associate professor
助理教授 assistant professor(不是助教);助教 teaching assistant//TA
校长 president*/ principal*/headmaster(用的不多,多用小学校长)
6.学生会 the Student Union = the Union**
(学生会主席the Union president**)
会介绍学校里的公共设施 the social facilities available on the campus
四.教育场景
1)由于中外学校结构差异造成一定程度上的做题困难
国外大学结构及官衔
president(大学校长)University
dean(学校分院长)College/school
head of the faculty
head of the pision
chairman Department
principal中学校长
headmaster小学校长
headmistress小学校长(女)
2)新生入学及入学后大致过程
register/enroll(登记、报到)一般会student union office
opening ceremony(开学典礼)
orientation meeting(介绍会)指学校综合情况
lecture(报告)
tutorial(一个学生发言那种)
3)关于学科的单词
basic course基础课
specialized course专业课
required/compulsary course必修课
optional/selective course选修课 literature文学
philosophy哲学
history历史
art艺术
sociology社会学
linguistics语言学
psychology心理学
engineering工程学
architecture建筑学
business商务
law法学
economics经济学
financé金融学
accounting会计学
banking银行学
biochemistry生物化学
4)相关教育单词
kindergarten幼儿园
elementary education初等教育
secondary education中等教育
higher education高等教育
adult education成人教育 open admission免试入学制
day-care center幼儿园(美)
nursery school托儿所
primary/elementary school小学(英/美)
secondary school中学
coeducation/coed男女生同校制度
junior high school初中
senior high school高中
attached middle school附中
technical school技校
polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学
key school重点中学
graduate school研究生院
open university夜大、函大
private school私立学校
public school公立学校
universal education普及教育
educationist/educator教育家
postgraduate研究生
alumnus/alumna校友(男/女)
undergraduate本科
Alma Mater母校 auditor=guest student旁听生
boarder住宿生
open-book exam开卷考
pop test抽考
orientation program新生训练
teaching facilities教学设施
assistantship助学金
scholarship奖学金
room and board食宿
auditorium礼堂
vice-monitor副班长
period of schooling学习年限
credit system学分制
mark/score/grade分数
schedule=school timetable课程表
inpidual study自习
inpidual coaching=tutorial个别指导
after-school activities课外活动
social investigation社会调查
voluntary labor义务劳动
graduation appraisal毕业评估
graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼 diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书
drop out辍学
quit school退学
school discipline校纪
attendance/participation出勤率
attend a lecture上课
miss a class缺课
cut a class旷课
expel sb from school开除
tuition学费
miscellaneous expenses杂费
a grant-aided student领助学金的学生
lecture portfolio讲义夹
semester半学期
blue-book考卷
report card成绩单
final-examination期末考核
quiz小测验
oral test口试
diploma毕业证
degree学位
associate diploma专科证书 Bachelor学士
Master硕士
Doctor of Philosophy博士
Expert专家
consultant顾问
Coordinator班主任/协调人
professor教授
associate professor副教授
lecturer讲师
adviser/mentor导师
counselor辅导老师
course arrangement课程按排
application form申请表
school of Arts and Sciences文理学院
project学生独立钻研的课外课题
presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲
paper/thesis/dissertation论文
letter of recommendation表扬信
journal周记
office hour教授与学生面谈时间
catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目录
reference stacks书库 delivery desk/circulation desk借书台
call slip借书单(索书单)
check out登记并借出
charge out把...借出来
library card/admission card借书卡
date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限
due应付费
overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款
borrow向...借
lend借给...人
renew续借
available可获得的
out on loan借出的
reserve/book预借
closed reserved只读不借
in circulation在书库里
out circulation借走了
not for circulation不外借
classification分类
bibliography书目(籍者检索目录)
on the shelf在书架上
newspaper报纸 journal日报
periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物
current/back issues现今/以后发行
category种类
return in time及时归还
interlibrary service图书馆际服务
open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库
librarian图书馆长
五.看病场景
考点:健康检查 病症状况表现 医生诊断结果 治疗方案 相关建议
mental hospital精神病医院
clinic诊所
physician/internist内科医生
oculist/eye doctor眼科医生
surgeon外科医生
dentist牙医
vet兽医
shrink心理医生
symptom症状
have/catch a cold感冒
have a sore throat嗓子痛
have a stomachache胃痛
have a fever发烧
pneumonia肺炎
flu流感
have a cough咳嗽
have a headache头痛
have a toothache牙痛
liver trouble肝炎
allergy过敏症
twisted/sprained扭伤的
feel dizzy头晕
feel chilly觉得发冷
asthma哮喘
diabetics糖尿病患者
cramps抽筋
vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐
diarrhea腹泻
vomitive/pukey恶心的
luggies/phlegm痰
have a stuffed nose鼻子不通
cholera霍乱
stiff neck脖子发僵
abscess脓肿
yellow fever黄热病
hay fever枯草热
pills药丸
mixture合剂
eyedrops眼药水
syrup糖浆
pad药棉块
vitamin维他命
tablet药片
penicillin盘尼西林
antibiotic抗生素
ointment药膏
medication药物
aspirin阿司匹林
bandage绷带
syringe注射器
stethoscope听诊器
injection注射
preventive injection预防针
gauze纱布
cold cure感冒药
sweating medicine发汗药
febrifuge退烧药
capsule胶囊
case history病历
extract拔牙
take one’s temperature量体温
see a doctor看病
send for a doctor请医生
feel one’s pulse量脉搏
take one’s blood pressure量血压
give a prescription开药方
have an operation 动手术
make an appointment预约
六.饮食和健康
饮食和健康不但是现在人们越来越关心的问题,也会是听力考试中永恒不变的主题。在Section 4 中经常出现关于健康饮食和生活方式的探讨。与此同时,听力中关于一些疾病的原因和治疗也都跟此有着密切的联系。像Heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity,high blood pressure等疾病大家已经并不陌生了。
Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming
七.图书馆、registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk registration fee, membership fee ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V.letter Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues
Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops
Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM Recall system: catalogue(title, author, press, category), call slip, librarian Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve Loan time: weeks, months(up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing 八. shopping 购物
Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt Supermarket: entrance(profitable), middle shelf(expensive), end of aisles(hard to move), quieter places(need time to think about)
九.选课场景
Italian意大利语, Russian, Arabic阿拉伯语, mandarin汉语普通话, standard Chinese, Cantonese粤语, Spanish西班牙语,Japanese, 级别
fundamental/elementary/basic/Level 1/beginnig/primary基础 intermediate/secondary中级 advanced高级
时间
包括起止日期、星期、上下午和具体时间。session课,会议,期间, duration期间, fixed固定的,academic/school year学年, semester/term学期,论文、考试及成绩 final test期末考试, paper论文, score/points/marks/grades分数, credit(points)学分, degree学位, assessment综合评估, assignments作业, handout(上课老师发的)印刷品,presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言,project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外话题/论文,paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/博士论文/硕士论文,essay 短论文,journal 周记/每周要做的作业,enforce attendance/participation强迫到课,coeducation男女同校教育,secondary school中学,grammar school语法学校,elementary/primary school小学,seminar(大学)研究班、讨论会,symposium座谈会、专题讨论会,treatise(专题)论文,supervise监督,考点 专业,课程及课程表,语言,级别,时间,地点,教师姓名及外貌,论文、考试及成绩,学生俱乐部及社团,申请人个人情况,专业
major, courses,first year Economics经济系一年级学生,second year Law
课程及课程表 course课程, lectures大课(老师讲,同学听), tutorials小课(大家讨论,导师指导), class timetable/schedule课程表, selective/elective/optional选修课, prerequisite/required/compulsory必修课, exemption免修, ecology 生态学, psychology心理学, mythology神话学, anthropology人类学, sociology社会学, zoology动物学, meteorology气象学, biology生物学, biography传记文学, economics经济学(注意易混淆常用单词,economy经济,economic经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的,economical节约的,经济的),electronics电子学, statistics统计学, archeology考古学, architecture建筑学, history, physics, fine arts美术, economic history经济史, accountancy会计学, computing计算机学, programming编程,语言 Portuguese葡萄牙语, revise/rewrite修改,summary总结,audio-visual视听,plagiarism剽窃,the outline of the course课程大纲,structure结构,explanation解释,subject/curriculum科目,scholarship/grants奖学金,syllabus大纲,pamphlet/brochure/guide小册子,tuition学费,qualificaition资格,auditorium会堂、礼堂,lounge大厅,gymnasium体育馆,glossary词汇表、术语汇编,research研究,deadline最后期限,poll民意测验,extension延期, Open/Close Book exam开卷/闭卷考试, tutorial/lecture/term/semester/subject/graduation paper小课/大课/学期/学期/科目/毕业论文, topic题目, give to lecturer for marking给老师批改, focus of course课程核心, Student Record Card学生成绩单, set exercises固定练习, resources资料, at least 2000 words in length至少200字, fixed answers固定答案, key terms and concepts关键术语和概念, analytical分析性的, mechanical机械的, theoretical理论的, journalistic纪实的,学生俱乐部、社团及费用 Student Union学生会
society社团 Hang Gliding悬挂滑翔 Tennis网球
Photographic摄影 Scuba Diving器械潜水 registration form注册表
membership application会员资格申请
■ 申请
applicant申请人, application form申请表, enrolment报到, Admissions Office招生办, Foreign/ International/Overseas Student留学生,letter of recommendation推荐信,letter of acceptance录取通知书,international student card留学生的学生证, day of session, phone number, programme/program 某一专业的课程总称,school,faculty系,学院, graduate school, undergraduate school, the School of Arts and Social Sciences 十.生活类
表示方位的:
left、right、behind、beside、short cut、cut across、get across、go through、go along、in the corner of、on the corner of、around the corner、parallel to、directly opposite、clockwise、detour、go up、access、annex、pedestrian、corridor、flyover、intersection、landmark、overpass、underpass、sidewalk
城市地名:
U.K.the United Kingdom Great Britain:
England: London、Liverpool、Manchester、Sheffield、Birmingham、Coventry、Leeds、Scotland: Glasgow、Edinburgh
Ireland: Belfast、Dublin
Australia:
Canberra、Queensland、Brisbane、New south Wales、Sydney、Melbourne、Perth
The United States of America:
Washington、New York、Boston、Atlanta、Seattle、Los AngelesL.A.Chicago
Canada:
Ottawa、British Columbia、Vancouver、Toronto、Montreal
旅行:
目的地
Cities、mountains、、deserts沙漠、hilly areas丘陵地带、wetlands沼泽地、bush land灌木丛、tropical rain forests热带雨林、resorts胜地、beaches、coastal areas沿海地区、village、water fall瀑布、river、lake、交通工具
public transport公共交通、private transport私人交通、car、airplane、ferry渡船、underground/subway/tube/Metro地铁、river cruise巡游、boat trips、ferryman、ferryboat、train、flight、tube、first class、business class、standard class、economic class、single ticket、round or return ticket、、outward、backward、departure、destination、费用及支付方式
book the room(make a reservation)订房间、currency货币、Canadian dollars加元、Australian dollars、Pounds镑、Japanese Yen日元、credit card信用卡(Visa维萨卡、MasterCard万事达、American Express美国运通)
景点
hotsprings温泉、fountain泉水、喷泉、beaches海滩、spotlight tour聚光灯旅行、four-wheel drive四驱车、crocodile cruise、waterfalls瀑布、castle城堡、museum 博物馆、art gallery 画廊
活动
swimming、ping潜水、跳水、Scuba Diving器械潜水、surfing冲浪、water skiing滑水、hang gliding悬挂滑翔、water polo水球、skiing 滑雪、hiking 徒步旅行、bag-packer 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人、hitch-hike 搭便车旅行
第二篇:四级听力场景词最新总结
四级听力场景词最新总结
一、学校场景的基本背景知识
1、学校中的人物 【考察思路】
人物关系:学生&老师、学生&学生;人物职业身份:学生、老师、图书馆管理员...具体场面:学习、作业、论文、考试、上课、讲座、报告、办公室...【高频词汇】
各类学生:freshman; sophomore;junior student; senior student ;
本科生________________; 研究生_________________;
bachelor's degree _______ master's degree __________ doctor student / doctor candidate _________
各类老师:教授______________teaching fellow/ lecturer 讲师
导师_________ / _________ / _________ 系主任dean系_______ 学院__________
研究生院graduate school 校长 president 全体员工/全体教师__________ 其它人员:管理员_______________
图书馆管理员_______________
2、选课、选专业或选学校场景
【常见思路】
【高频词汇】
录取____________________ 注册register for...选课sign up for / take the course 退课drop/ quit the course
逃课______________________错过课______________________ 取消____________ 报满 full 选修课____________________ / ___________________ course 必修课requirement / compulsory course / required course 讲座lecture
研讨会seminar 课程 curriculum 专业___________________主修__________________
学分 __________________ 没有学分的课程 non-credit course 修学分_____________________ 转学分_____________________ 学期_________________/________________ 负担_____________________ 免修一门课程____________________ 旁听一门课程___________________ 初级课程_______________ course 高级课程 _______________ course 数学math 计算机课程computer course 心理学psychology course 物理学 physics 化学chemistry 生物学biology 生物化学________________________ 经济学__________________ 文学Literature
计算机科学computer science _______________________sociology ______________________ geology
高级物理advanced physics
数据处理data processing 计算机程序 computer programming(09.12)工程学_______________________语言学____________________理科___________________文科___________
常春藤联盟________________哈佛大学________________ 耶鲁大学_______________ 麻省理工学院 MIT
学杂费 school fee 日常花费___________________________
助学金______________________学生贷款a student's __________________ 奖学金(泛指)scholarship 申请______________________
3、上课、听讲座、听报告场景 【常见思路】 【高频词汇】
讲座lecture 演讲speech 课堂发言/陈述________________________ 研讨会seminar/workshop
Do you have the seminar schedule with you? 你有研讨会的日程表么?(07.6 06.6)白天的课day course 晚上的课 evening course(09.12)
出席人员attendance 缺席___________________ 出席______________________ 弥补(课/考试)________________取消_______________
守时____________________记笔记____________________保持清醒_________________________ 昏昏欲睡________________睡着了____________ 培养兴趣build the interest
推迟______________________ 拖堂_____________________/_____________________ 提前下课____________________ 枯燥___________________ 发人深省的__________________________
令人兴奋的_______________________给人印象深刻的______________________ 极好的____________________/___________________跟不上_______________________ 明白、理解____________________/_________________/________________
4、学习场景
【常见思路】+【高频词汇】
(1)学习需要一个quite 的environment,但却常常受disturb,周围有很多distractions(令人分心的事物);
(2)对学习full of 或lack of 热情enthusiasm;学习遇到difficulties,感到exhausted/blue,缺乏信心lack of confidence需要对方的开导help him out,才能进步improvement;必要时对方会advise你take a break,让自己好好relax一下;
(3)有时study really hard,却收效甚微或成绩terrible,对方会advise他不要过分看重成绩,应该找出原因(causes)或解决办法(solutions),因为学习方法study strategies很重要——预习prepare lessons before class是很重要的;学习时一定要学会抓重点focus on the main points或concentrate on the important ideas,而ignore the details;但是不提倡使用test-taking strategies;男生常常要借女同学的笔记note或请女同学或教授做课后指导instruction after class才能迎头赶上come up with others;
(4)如果学习和其他事情冲突,一般“学习考试优先”,放弃(give up/quit)其他事情而选择学习;
(5)家长谈论学生学习,十分地望子成龙,一般都担心孩子不用功或成绩不好,此时会有人来打气、安慰;
5、作业、论文场景 【常见思路】 【高频词汇】
作业______________/ ________________ /__________________/________________ presentation________ 论文________________
小论文essay
学期报告term paper
毕业论文thesis
参考书________________ ___________reading list 读书报告______________ 实验_______________ 实验报告______________ 调查_________________/________________ 数据________
反馈_______________草稿______________ 忙于做______________________ 上交_________________ / __________________ 最后期限___________________ 到期___________________
延期____________________ 对...严厉____________________ 辜负某人的期望_________________________ 结束,完成be through with sth.(两次考到)
6、考试场景 【常见思路】 【高频词汇】
期中考试 mid-term exam
期末考试 final exam
测验 quiz
突击测验___________________
分数____________________ / ________________________ 及格___________________
及格分______________________ 考试失败________________/______________________________ 平均学分积______________ 补考_______________________作弊___________________________
推迟_________________________取消__________________________ 重新安排考试时间________________________________ 考试周___________________________ 复习___________________________/_____________________________/_____________________________ 紧
张
:____________________/_____________________/____________________/_____________________/ __________________________/________________________________
熬夜:____________________/_______________________高分___________________低分__________________
全得A:___________________ A+_________________ B-_______________
7、读书场景 【常见思路】
(1)图书馆场景(校内): 找书找不到;借书已借出;还书时超期或干脆弄丢了,要交罚款;有时在图书馆上自习...I have trouble to find it.ask the librarian for help;已借出:_____________________/__________________
(2)书店场景(校外):书会脱销,需要提前订购;买二手书(_______________/_______________),因为“学生贫穷原则”;书有两种,精装版hard cover/hardback edition和简装版paperback edition;偶尔会on sale;
(3)读书场景:喜欢哪一类的书?以什么方式读书?(精读、泛读)是否专注?(一般很专注,否则就是有什么心事)读到什么程度了?(刚开始读;读了一半;读完了;好书、难书会读好几遍;有时遇见很难懂的地方会看的很慢)有何感想评价?(往往是好评)【高频词汇】
阅览室_____________________ 参考书阅览室____________________ 期刊阅览室_______________
shelf书架 stack_____________________
复印机________________ 自习室___________________
图书馆长, 图书管理员__________________
书目catalogue
索引index 卷,宗_______________ 借书卡library card 书面许可writing permission
预约 reservation 外借__________________ 超期_______________续借_____________ 罚款________ 被限制在馆内阅读put on reserve
杂志______________________
期刊___________________/_________________季刊_____________________现刊current issue 过刊back issue
最新一期latest number /lastest issue 杂志合订本______________________作者author题目subject名字title关键字key words 办理借阅手续______________________________ 借书证_____________________________ 额外的副本_____________________ 订购书_____________________订阅(杂志)________________________
脱销_________________ 已绝版____________________ 出版/出版物_________________出版社___________
小说____________ 科幻小说___________________ 侦探小说whodunit/____________(口语)
悬疑小说________________ 非小说类文学作品_________________传记_________________ 自传___________________ 历史书籍________________ 社论____________ 畅销书__________________ 《人性的弱点》(戴尔·卡耐基)
How to Win Friends and Influence People.《思考致富》(拿破仑·希尔)
Think and Grow Rich(by Napoleon Hill)
《世界上最伟大的推销员》(奥格·曼迪诺)
the Greatest Salesman in the World
《穷爸爸,富爸爸》(罗伯特·清崎)
Rich Dad Poor Dad
《一分钟经理人》(肯·布兰查)
One minute's manager
【常见词组】
对书入迷be addicted to/ be attracted by the book;
全神贯注地看书bend one's head on the book;pore over the book
读书快的人fast reader 好不容易看完plough through the novel 从头到尾看小说get through the novel
广泛地阅读 read extensively 选择性地阅读 read selectively 书评book review 【真题例句】
Did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed from the library the other day? 你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么?
8、课外活动场景 【常见思路】 【高频词汇】
参加、参与:take part in/ _____________________ in; 登记_________________________;
参加(俱乐部、课程等)______________________;参与者__________________________; 合唱队chorus;戏剧社_____________________;
宿舍管理委员会dorm council;课程委员会curriculum committee;
学生会_________________;主席_________;竞选_________________;选票___________;选民登记voter registration;
选举活动election campaign; 竞选活动负责人 campaign manager; 候选人__________________________;
竞赛_______________________;选手_____________________;奖_____________;值得_________________;
半决赛_________________;进入决赛___________________________;被淘汰__________________________;
吉他___________________;小提琴violin;号______________;萨克斯saxophone; 芭蕾ballet;
偶然学到___________; 绘画painting/ drawing; 绘画颜料paints; 画笔_________________________;
画板painting board;素描sketch; 油画oil painting; 水彩画water color; 风景画landscape painting;
拍照片take a photo;照相馆_________________;一卷胶卷a roll of __________________;
冲胶卷___________________ the film;焦距______________;快门____________;镜头lens;闪光灯flashlight;相册_______________; 兼职工作part-time job;
有一份兼职工作have a job on the side
9、体育运动和健康 【常见思路】 【高频词汇】
体育运动:tennis shoes;tennis court;ice hockey;to ski;roller skating;慢跑_______________; marathon;cycling;rock climbing;hiking;举重____________________;拳击__________________;体操____________;professional player;to beat the world champion;体育锻炼 physical exercise体育课_______________________
身体健康:to keep fit;as fit as a fiddle;be in a good/poot shape;to be out of shape;to feel under the weather;
to go on a diet;to eat a well-balanced meal;to take off weight;
to run/exercise regularly;
二、日常生活场景的基本背景知识
11、打电话场景
【常见思路】打电话出现的问题:拨错电话I am sorry I dialed the wrong number.占线 The line is ______/__________.信号不好______________ 听不清楚The phone is not clear.没这个人_____________
留言_____________ 别挂电话 hold on for moment / hold the line 【高频词汇】 电话种类:
长途电话long distance call
越洋电话over sea call 对方付款电话collect call 打进的电话incoming call
往外打的电话outgoing call
公用电话phonebooth 手机 cell phone/mobile phone 移动硬盘____________________ /________________________
投币式电话pay phone 受话者接听的电话person to person call 叫号电话station to station call
常用表达: 电话本 telephone book /directory 电话听筒 receiver
电话账单 phone bill
挂上电话 hang up
先别挂______________________ 电话掉线_________________________ 给某人打电话 ring sb up / give sb a ring/call 电话自动答录机 answering machine
稍等,我马上给你打过去。I will call your back in a minute.例:Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.【1991年6月Passage2】
14.A)In the white pages.B)In the blue pages.C)In the yellow pages.D)In a special section.15.A)On the first page of the telephone book.B)At the end of the telephone book.C)In the front of the white pages.D)Right after the white pages.16.A)Check your number and call again.B)Tell the operator what has happened.C)Ask the operator to put you through.D)Ask the operator what has happened.12、餐馆场景
【常见思路】选择什么餐馆就餐(有学校内和学校外两种情况on campus/off the campus); 就餐时有___________;___________;___________;___________;___________;___________等行为动作; 【高频词汇】
(1)餐馆类型 餐馆________________ 食堂_______________ cafeteria inn motel fast food snack food snack bar ___________ 酒吧______/______ 法式餐厅French restaurant 意式餐厅Italian restaurant
sandwich hamburger subway _______________ bread talks ________________ pizza hut________________ burger king________________ hut ________________
(2)食物种类 自助餐buffet
沙拉salad 汤 soup 喝汤____________________ 汤匙soup spoon
饭桌礼仪________________ 甜点 dessert 主菜 main dish
布丁 pudding
调味汁dressing
面包圈doughnut
法式面包French bread
一条面包 a loaf
果酱______________
派______________ 土司 toast 披萨 pizza 土豆片potato chips 炸薯条 French fries 牛排 ____________
餐馆常见问题:“How do you like your steak cooked? ”
(3)各种饮料
酸奶__________________ 软饮料_________________ 苏打水________________ 橘汁Orange Juice
矿泉水mineral water 柠檬汁
lemon juice/ ____________________ 酒wine/alcohol 啤酒 beer
(4)常见行为动作
预定:_______________________/_____________ “I am sorry all the tables have been booked out.”
点菜:菜单_______________ 点菜__________________
看菜单 bring me the menu
recommendation推荐,招牌菜“Are you ready to order, sir?” “See the menu”
“What is the specialty of the house?” “I will be back with your order in a minute.”
买单:pick up the bill I will pick up the table.Let me treat you.Let me foot the bill It's on me.I will buy the bill.小费________ AA制:Let's go Dutch.各人付自己的帐Let's go fifty-fifty.separate checks split the bill
(5)餐馆打工: dish-washer/ waiter/ waitress
13、职场场景
【常见思路】 【高频词汇】
求职者_________________全职__________________兼职________________ 自由职业者_____________
申请工作______________________接受 accept 拒绝____________________拒绝某份工作 turn down the job
电面 telephone interview饭面 dinner interview 面对面的面试 face to face office interview 找新工作find a new job有空缺职位job vacancy 求职信letter of application 简历__________________
resume包括几部分(1)basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料(2)教育背景___________________
(3)work experience 工作经验(4)certificates and honours
面试interview 聘用信__________________ 加班_______________________ 加钱ask for /get a rise
各种钱的表达:周薪_______________日薪___________________ 奖金_________________ 津贴__________ 年收入annual income 升职______________________ 解雇______________________
辞职______________________ 退休__________________ 下岗 laid-off
接替别人的位子 take over
工作work / job / career / course 职务 post / position / vocation / title
为补偿生活起居费用上涨而实行的底薪 cost living rise
假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)holiday ___________vacation____________年假annual leave
病假_______________休息rest 喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息break 茶歇:___________ 离开一会away
我得离开一会儿._________________________________./___________________ 你面试进行的怎么样了?How is the job interview?
寻找相关领域内有经验的人 look for people with experience in the profession 面试的注意事项:
穿着干净 wear tidy in the clean cloth.回答问题要诚实 to respond truthfully to inquiry
诚实是最好的策略 Honesty is the best policy.镇静点,别慌张。Calm down./Be yourself.面试的典型问题:
Which position do you think most appeal to you? 你觉得什么职位最适合你? Why would you like to get this post? 你为什么想来这里干活?
What makes you think you succeed in this position? 你认为你的优势在哪里? Why do you think your mind like to work for our company? 你为什么想来我们公司工作
How do you rate yourself at professional? 在这个专业领域你是怎么评价你自己的? 办公室常见人物: boss 老板 你是我的顶头上司:“You are my immediately boss.” secretary 秘书
front desk 前台 employee雇员 employer 雇主 interview 面试 interviewer 面试官 interviewee面试者department 部门 head of department部门主管 manager general manager president
Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官 chairman of the board 【典型面试对话示例】
Birna: I heard that you have a vacant position for a secretary I've come to apply for the job.Receptionist: Please wait here for a second.Brina: OK.Mr.Graham: Who is the next applicant? Receptionist: Miss, it's your turn.Brina:I am.Mr.Graham: Come this way, Please.Do you have your resume with you? Brina:Yes,here it is.Mr.Graham: Sit down, Miss Faulkner....You're presently working at Creative Advertising Company? Brina: Yes, as a sales representative.Mr.Graham: What makes you want to quit the job? Brina: Frankly, it is an interesting job, but I'm not suitable for it.Too much tension and pressure.Mr.Graham: Is it hard work? Brina: I don't mind hard work and working overtime.It's the atmosphere that drives me crazy.Mr.Graham: It'll be tough work to be a secretary here, you must understand that.The boss is very touchy and hard to get along with.Have you been a secretary before? Brina: Yes, I have.I was a pretty good secretary.I know how to handle a bad-tempered boss.I'm sure I'll be a competent secretary if you take me on your staff.Mr.Graham: Thank you for coming, Miss Faulkner.I'll let you know as soon as we've made a decision.克娜:听说你们有个秘书的空缺。我是来应征的。接待员:请在这儿稍候。克娜:好的。
格姆先生:下一个应征者是谁? 接待员:小姐,该你了。克娜:我来了。
格姆先生:请这边走。有没有带履历表来? 克娜:有,在这儿。
格姆先生:请坐,福克纳小姐。„„„你目前在创作广告公司上班? 克娜:是的,当业务代表。
格姆先生:你为什么想辞去那份工作?
克娜:坦白说,那是份很有趣的工作,但是我不适合。太紧张,压力太大了。格姆先生:辛苦吗?
克娜:我不在乎工作辛苦和加班。令我受不了的是那儿的气氛。
格姆先生:在这儿当秘书是一份相当吃力的工作,你一定要知道这点。老板很暴躁易怒,而且很很难相处。以前做过秘书吗?
克娜:做过。我是个很不错的秘书。我知道如何应付一个坏脾气的老板。我确定如果你们雇用我的话,我会是个称职的秘书。
格姆先生:谢谢你来,福克纳小姐。我们一有决定,我就会通知你。
14、看病场景
【常见思路】学生看病的时候要知道自己的症状,看病时根据病情的轻重缓急选择急诊还是常规就诊;病人很粗心,经常不按时药;医生很忙,需要预约。(听力中医生、教授、导演等“大人物”都很忙); 【高频词汇】
医生: 内科医生physician 外科医生surgeon 牙科医生____________
医院的部门名称: 候诊室waiting room 急诊室________ 小诊所 clinic 医疗中心 health center
校医院 infirmary
常见的生病症状:症状____________感冒catch a cold病愈get over 发烧___________ 温度temperature
咳嗽__________ 流鼻涕 ___________ 肚子痛______________ 头痛headache 过敏____________
心脏病 heart attack 骨折 fracture 脚踝 ankle 流血bleeding 体检check up / annual checkup /physical examination
常见的药品: 阿斯匹林aspirin 药品medicine 剂量dosage 吃药take the pill 药方_____________________ 打针________________________ 抓药fill the prescription
一天三次 take the pills three times a day
“你真该听大夫的。”____________________________________________.15、机场场景
【常见思路】登机、托运行李、接人、买机票、换机票(换乘其他航班)
航班经常发生的事情:__________________/__________________其原因往往是天气恶劣。【高频词汇】 机场air port 起飞take off 降落land 抵达arrive 盘旋circle 行李luggage 登机门boarding gate / departure gate 登机牌boarding card/pass 离港departure 起飞时间 departure time 机场费air port fare 办理登记手续check in 行李柜台baggage counter 头等舱_______________ 经济舱_______________ 商务舱______________
准点到达 arrive on schedule 晚点(到达)____________________ 延误,取消____________________ 预定航班___________________ 【真题例句】
I hope you are packed and ready to leave.(我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了)I have packed my passport in one of my bags.(我把护照装在一个包里了)
16、旅游场景
【常见思路】 去某个地方旅游(会出现陌生地名);采用某种休闲方式(说明文,会出现陌生休闲项目名词)
【高频词汇】 旅游trip/tour 假期vacation 预定饭店make a hotel reservation 去度假leave for a vacation 旅行社 travel agency 观光 go sightseeing 避暑胜地summer resort 夏威夷、Hawaii 悉尼歌剧院Sydney opera house 带某人四处逛逛 I will show you around 饭店食宿 hotel accommodation
17宾馆场景 【高频词汇】
宾馆 hotel 小旅馆,小客栈inn 汽车旅馆motel 订房间book / make a reservation
订满 booked up / occupied 客房服务room service 单人间single room 双人间double room
浴室bathroom 前台 front desk / reception 行李搬运工porter 叫早服务wake up call 【最新考点】
honeymoon suite(07年6月词汇,蜜月套间)hotel clerk(07年6月词汇,等于receptionist)discount(07年6月词汇, 折扣)free continental breakfast(07年6月词汇,免费的欧式早餐)
18、租房场景
房租 rent 用于出租 for rent = to let
房东 landlord 房客 renter / tenant 契约 lease / agreement
水电费utilities 门厅hall 家具 furniture 风景画 poster 橱柜cabinet 书架 book case / shelf 组装 assemble = put...together 管道pipe 淋浴管道 shower pipe 漏水 leak 坏了break down 修理 fix / repair 修理公司 roofing company
修理工作 repair job 修理工maintenance man / repairman 管道工 plumber 电工electrician
粉刷paint 刷子brush 梯子 ladder 爬梯子climb the ladder 扶着梯子 hold the ladder19、银行场景
银行 bank 户头 account 开户 open an account 支票帐户 check account 支票 check 旅游支票 traveler's check 帐单 bill 付账 pay the bill 兑现支票 cash a check 取钱 draw 透支 overdraw 出纳员 teller20、邮局场景
邮局 post office 华盛顿邮报 Washington post平信 regular mail 航空邮件 air mail 挂号信 registered mail 邮票 stamp 邮资 postage 电报 telegram 加急电报 urgent cable 超重 overweight 罚款 fine 快递 EMS(Express Mail Service)
联合包裹快递服务 UPS(United Parcel Service)
21、看戏(看演出、看电影、看演唱会)场景
【常见思路】买票;迟到;对电影的评价与讨论:没那么精彩。Not that exciting.无聊 to feel sleepy
浪费时间,不值。It’s a waste of time.真不值。It’s a waste of money.情节复杂难懂 complicated /I can't put all the pieces together.【高频词汇】
电影 movie / film 电影院 cinema / theater 动作片 action film 战争片 war film
恐怖片 horror film 惊险片 thriller film 动画片 cartoon 喜剧 comedy
暴力片 violence 西部片 western film 爱情片 romantic story=love story
好莱坞 Hollywood 梦工厂 dream factory 演出 show
演员 character 演员 actor 看电影 to watch the movie 【常见表达】对电影的评论:
没那么精彩:Not that exciting.无聊:feel sleepy
浪费时间:a waste of time 真不值: It's a waste of money.
22、报社、报纸场景
买一份报纸 to pick up a paper
校报 school news paper
时事通讯 newsletter 特刊 special issue
编辑 editor 主编 editor|-in-chief 社论 editorial
头条 headline 新闻 news story 报摊 newsstand
版面 page 负责 to be in charge of 负责某个版面 to be responsible for
报纸版面 section
体育版 sports section 电视版 TV section 文艺版 art and music section 招工版 help-wanted section
分类广告版 classified ads section
23、交通运输场景 【常见思路】交通事故 交通堵塞:be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;
事故后果:consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.【高频词汇】
车票fare 驾照licence
超车overtake
单行道one way street 超速over speed
交警police officer 罚单 ticket 罚金 fine
高速公路fast way / express way / high way
机动车道motor way 免费高速 free way 公路交通工具plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi
隧道tunnel / channel 环线 ring road
地铁subway(美)/ underground(英)
地道metro
轻轨overhead 人行天桥 flyover 乘出租车
take a taxi 招出租车/订出租车call a taxi
赶火车/汽车catch a train / bus
第三篇:听力场景词及固定句型
1.3短对话的常见场景及单词短语 1.学校场景 课程分类
Optional course 选修 Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课 经常出现的科目或专业
Chinese 中文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学 考试
Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验 pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试 考试临近
draw on / in sight of / draw nearly 考试延期或取消
delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 学校分类
public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校 学校中的人
president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员 doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士 freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生senior 大四学生 图书馆
借书 lend / borrow / check out参考书 reference book 续借 renew过期 overdue还书 return罚金 fine 教室
attend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship助教奖学金teaching assistant助教research assistant 助研 2.交通运输场景
fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车 one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警 ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路
motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路 交通工具(出现频率从高到低)
plane / train(女)/ bus / bike(女)/ walk(女)/ taxi(女):女生比较喜欢 tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway(美)/ underground(英)地铁 metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag–lev(Magnetic Levitation)磁悬浮 3.电话场景
mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭 yellow page 黄页dial(拨电话号码)/ press(按电话号码)extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在 hold on 不要挂断,稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断 credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话 4.机场场景
plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表 destination 目的地 open ticket one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机 first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行 送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆 board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带 land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机 5.公司场景
job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历
resume包括几部分:basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作经验certificates and honours interview 面试 offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴 annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职 work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务 假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)holiday 假日,假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee breakaway 离开一会 6.租房场景
live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外 for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease to let可出租的房子 rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心condition 住房条件 furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电 environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太 tenant 房客roommate 室友 好的室友:neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的,细心的 不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的 7.医院场景
see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊 health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查 cold(感冒)— flu(流感)— headache(头痛)— sore throat(嗓子痛)— fever(发烧)— toothache(牙疼)— stomachache(胃疼)prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection 注射 operation 手术medical result 诊断结果 8.宾馆场景
make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订 cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满 porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住 single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房 suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所 room service 客房服务(四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐)lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂 business center 商务中心salon 美容厅 ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房
9.邮局场景
post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail平信 airmail 航
公派出国听力之场景词汇总结
本文2025-01-29 01:03:06发表“合同范文”栏目。
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