第一篇：初三中考英语必会300个短语和固定搭配(北京)

初三中考英语必会300个短语和固定搭配（北京、转发）300个短语和固定搭配 A a bit(of)有一点，一会儿 a few 一些，少量 a kind of 一种，一类 a little 一点，少许 a lot of 许多，大量 a number of 一些，许多 a pair of 一双，一副

a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片above all 首先，首要 according to 根据，按照 after all 毕竟，终究 after class 课后

again and again 反复地，再三地 agree to do sth.同意做某事

agree with sb.同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处，遍及，结束 all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了 arrive at(in)a place 到达某地 all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 arrive at(in)a place 到达某地 as a result（作为）结果

as far as（表示程度，范围）就…;尽…as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… as...as 像，如同 as soon as 一……就……

as if 好像，仿佛 as usual 通常，平常地 as well 也，还有

as well as 除……之外（也）B be proud of 骄傲，自豪 be strict with 对……严格要求 belong to 属于

be(get)used to doing sth.习惯于 both...and 两个都，既……又……

break down 损坏，（把化合物等）分解，（汽车）抛锚 break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断 break out（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发 bring up 教育，培养 build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然

by air(bus, train, ship)乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by day 日间，在白天 by the way 顺便说 C call in 召来，召集 call on 拜访，访问 call up 号召，打电话 care for 喜欢，照顾（病人）carry on 继续下去，继续开展 carry out 开展，执行 catch up with 赶上（或超过）change into 转换成，把……变成 check in 报到，登记 check out 查明，结账 clear up 整理，收拾，（天气）放晴 come across（偶然）遇见（或发现）come back 回来，想起来 come down come from 出生（于），来自 come in 进入，进来 come on 来吧，赶快

come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行 come to 共计，达到

come true 变为现实，成为事实

come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）come up 上来，上升，抬头 compare to 与…相比 compare with 与…相比 congratulate...on 祝贺…… connect with 与…相连 cut down 砍到 cut off 切断 D day and night 日日夜夜 deal with 处理，对付

depend on(upon)依靠，相信，信赖 die out 消失，灭亡 do one's best 尽最大的努力 different from 与……不同 pide...into...把……分成……

do some cleaning(shopping)做扫除（买东西）E each other 相互 earn one's living 谋生 either...or 或者……或者…… enjoy oneself 过得愉快 even if 即使，尽管 even though 即使，尽管 ever since 自那时起直到现在 F face to face 面对面 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 患病，病倒 far away 遥远的 far from 远离

feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要…… fill...with 用……填充 fill in 填充

find out 查明，发现，了解 first of all 首先 for ever 永远 for example 例如

from now on 从今以后，今后 from then on 从那时起 from time to time 不时，偶尔 from...to 从……到…… G get along with 与……相处 get away 逃;离

get back 返回;回来;回家 get close(to)接近get down 降下

get in 进入, 收获，达到 get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车 get on 上车；过活

get on with sb.与……相处 get together 聚会，联欢 get up 起床 get away 分发 give back 归还；送回 get in 屈服，让步 get out 分发 give up 放弃

go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去 go away 走开，离去 go by 走过;经过;过去

go fishing(shopping, skating)（去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go for a walk 散步 go off 走开

go on doing继续干某事，不停地干某事 go on with 继续 go on 继续 go out 出去, 熄灭 go over 仔细检查，复习go through 浏览，翻阅，通过 grow up 长大成人，成长 H had better(do)最好（做）hand in 上交;交纳 hand out 分发

hang on（打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻 hang up 挂断电话 have a cold 患感冒

have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快 have classes 上课 have fun with 玩得高兴 have to 不得不；必须 hear from 收到……的来信 hear of 听说，知道 help oneself to 请随便吃点 help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 help …out 帮助某人解决困难 hold on 等一等（别挂电话）

hold one’s breath 不出气，屏住呼吸 hundreds of 几百，成百上千 hurry up 赶快，快点 I in a hurry 匆忙，很快地 in a word 简言之，总之 in all 总之

in common 共同，共有 in danger 处在危险状态 in fact 事实上，实际上 in front of 在……前面 in need of 需要，缺少 in order 按顺序 in order to 为了 in order that 为了 in other words 换句话说 in peace 安静，宁静 in public 当众；公开 in surprise 吃惊，惊讶 in the end 最后，终于 in time 及时，来得及 instead of 代替，而不是 J join in 参加，加入 just now 现在，刚才 K keep doing sth.继续做某事 keep off 勿踏，勿踩 keep on 继续（进行）keep one's word 守信 keep up 保持，维持，继续 knock at 敲

knock into sb.撞上 L laugh at 嘲笑 lead to 导致，导向 let in 让…进来，放进 let out 放掉，泄露

live on 以……为主食，靠……为生 look after 照顾

look ahead 向前看，展望未来 look down upon 看不起，轻视 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望

look into 向…里面看去，调查 look out 留神，当心 look through 看穿，浏览 look up 查找 lots of 许多，大量 M make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸 make friends with 与……交朋友 make up of 由…组成，构成 make up one's mind 下决心 make up 和解，化装

millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计 more or less 或多或少 N neither...nor 既不……也不…… next to 紧接着，相邻，次于 no longer 不再 not any more 不再 not at all 一点也不，绝非

not only...but also 不仅……而且…… not so...as 不像，不如 not till/until 直到……才 now and then 不时，偶尔 O of course 当然 on duty 值日，值班 on foot 走路，步行

on show 展出，在上演（放映）on time 准时

on/over the radio 通过收音机 once again 再一次

once upon a time 从前，很久以前 one after another 一个接一个 ought to 应该

out of breath 上气不接下气 out of work 失业

over and over again 反复，多次重复 P pass by 经过

pay attention to 注意 pay back 偿还（借款等）pay for 付款 pick out pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接…… point out 指出 point to 指向

prevent...from 妨碍, 防止, 预防 put away 储存 put down 记下 put off 推迟

put on weight 发福，增加体重 put on 穿，戴上，上演 put out 扑灭，关，熄

put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）R rather than 而不，非 refer to 提到，涉及，有关 regard … as 把…看作 ring up 打电话给 right now 立即，马上 run away 逃跑, 失控 run out of 用完 S save one’s life 挽救某人生命 see...off 为某人送行 sell out 卖完, 出卖 send for 派人去叫（请）send out 发出，派遣 send up 发出，射出 separate...from...分开 set free 释放，解放 set off 动身，起程；使爆发 set out 出发;开始 show off 炫耀

side by side 肩并肩，一起 so as to 以便，为的是

so far as（表示程度，范围）就…, 尽…so far 到目前为止 so long as 只要

so...that 太……以至于…… sooner or later 迟早，早晚 speed up 加快速度

spend...on 在……花钱 stand for 代表，象征 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来做某事 such as 例如 T take away 拿走

take it easy 别着急，别紧张 take off 脱下，起飞

take one's time 从容，慢慢行动 take out 取出 take place 发生

take the place of 取代，代替 take up 占去，占据（时间，地位等）talk about 谈论，议论 talk of 谈论，议论

the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天

the more...the more...越……就越…… the other day 前几天，某日 think about 考虑（是否去做）think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法 thousands of 成千上万，几千 throw away 扔掉

too...to 太……以至于不…… try on 试穿，试试看 try out 试验 turn down 关小，调低

turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）U up and down 上下，来回 used to do sth.过去常常 W wait for 等候，等待 wake up 醒来 work out 算出，解决 worry about 担心，烦恼 write down 写下，记下 write to 写信给……

第二篇：英语固定搭配总结

一： adapt v.适应于, 改编

1：Adapt to 适应： The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.2：Adapt for 为.....改装：The car’s fuel system was adapted for use with older children.3：be well adapted to 很好地适应：This kind of flower are well adapted to the winter.二： add v.增加； 补充

1：add A to B 把A加到B上：If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.2：A add to B A加到B上 ： five added to five is/makes 10.3：add to 增加，增添：： The balloons add to the festival atmosphere.4：add up to 加起来总共：His whole school education added up to no more than 1 year.5：add up 加起来总共： Add up the numbers, and you will get 1155.三：admit v.承认，供认

1：admit（to）doing sth承认做A quarter of all workers admit to taking off when they are not ill.2：admit sb to/into 允许进入：Only ticket-holders will be admitted into the stadium.3：Come on , admit it!来吧，快点承认.4：I must admit I didn’t actually do anything to help her.我必须承认。

5：freely /openly admit ：公开承认。6：admit defeat.承认失败。

四：aid n/v.帮助.1：in aid of = in order to help 用来帮助：We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research.2：come to/go to sb's aid 帮助某人：I did’t speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.3：with the aid of 借于： He was able to prove the existence of the supergun with the aid of a photography.4：aid sb in/with sth：在某方面帮助某人：The local community aided us in our investigation.五：allow v.容许

1：allow sb to do sth ：The committee allowed the oil company to build a refinery on the island.2：allow sb sth ：允许带：We allow passengers one item of hand luggage each.3：allow sb in/out/up ：I don’t allow the cat in the bedroom.六：apart adj/adv.分开的

1：apart from ：除了，只是：This essay’s good apart from a couple of spelling mistake.2：quite apart from ：不考虑：Quite apart from the cost , there’s the question of your health to be considered.3：grow/drift apart：逐渐疏远：Sadly, the family has grown apart since aunt died.4：Joking apart：说正经的：Joking apart, we must do something about the hole.5：时间/距离 分开：时间：Our birthday are exactly a mouth apart..距离：The two villages are 6 kilometers apart..6： Well, To be honest, the relationship is fallen apart.7： be world /poles apart ：完全相反.8： live apart 分居.9： take sth apart ：拆开。

10： I try to keep my work and private life as far apart as possible.11： tell sth/sb apart：区别，辨别.七：adjust to适应：Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.八：approve of： 批准：Catherine’s parents now approve of her marriage.七： apply v：申请，求职

1：apply to(大学，公司)： I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.2：apply for(权利，职位)：Tom applied for the post of Eliot’s secretary.3：apply sth to ：应用„.于：New Technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.4：apply to 适用于：The questions on this part of the form only apply to married man.5：apply oneself 专心：Stephen would do very well if he only applied himself.八：appeal(1)n/v.呼吁,恳求(2)吸引(力）n/v.(3)n/v.上诉 n(1)1：appeal for „..的呼吁： The Unites Nation’s appeal for a ceasefire has been largely ignore by both sides.2： an appeal to sb do sth ：an appeal to parents to supervise their children.3： launch/make an appeal： 发出呼吁：Bob launched an urgent for the famine victims.v(1)4： appeal to sb for sth ： The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.5： appeal to sb to do sth ：she appealed to the kidnappers to release her son.n(2)6： the appeal for ： The film has great appeal for the young audience.7： popular / wide appeal ：CD-ROMs now have wider popular appeal.8： Sex appeal： 性感： Lucy had amazing sex appeal.v(2)9： appeal to sb ：(1)Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you? 10：The magazine intended to appeal to women in their 20s and 30s.n(3)11： appeal to an appeal to the European court of Human Right.v(3)12： appeal 上诉 ： If you are not satisfied , you can appeal.九：approach v.接近、交涉、临近、处理.n.方法、接近、临近、要求.1：approach sb/sth about doing/for sth：The charity approached several store giving food aid.2：sth is approaching ：Our vacation is approaching and we still can’t decide where go to.3：nothing/not approaching c得运：Nothing approaching the ＄200 million was found by the auditor.4：处理 ：I don’t think refusing to negotiate is the right way to approach this problem.5：a approach to ：a new approach to teaching language.6：the approach of ： The leaves were turning brown with the approach of autumn.十：argue(1)v争论（2）v说理（3）v说服某人(1)1：argue with ：I’m not going to argue with you ,but I think you’re wrong.2：argue about ：They were arguing about how to spend the money.3：argue over(=about,偏向 物主)：The family argued bitterly over who should inherit the house.(2)4：argue that ：Tom argued that a date should be set for the withdrawal of troop.5：argue for/against doing ：You can argue against extending the airport on the grounds of cost.(3)6：argue sb into/out of sth ：Joyce argued me into buying a new jacket.7：argue the toss ：唱反调：How stupid of me to argue the toss with the traffic policeman.十一：attach(1)象（2）喜欢(1)1： attach sth to ：Attach a recent photograph to your application form.2： be attached to ： a small battery attached to a little loudspeaker.(2)3：be attached to ：It’s easy to become attached to the children you work with too attached ,sometimes.4：attach importance/significance to： People attach too much importance to economic forecast.十二：attitude n.态度,f 1：attitude towards ：Peter’s attitude towards women really scares me.2：with attitude ： a coat with attitude 显示句我冈格的大衣。

十三：attract v.吸引

1： attract sd to sth ： What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.2： attract interest/attention： The story has attracted a lot of interest in the media.3： be attracted to 喜爱，被吸引：I’m not usually attracted to blond men.十四：avoid.v.避免，躲开

1： avoid doing sth ：This leaflet tells you how to avoid getting ill while trareling.2： avoid sb/sth like the plague ： I used to avoid the class like the plague.十五：admire v.羡慕，称赞

1：admire sb from afar ： 暗自仰慕.Mary was still a good looking woman and Tom had admired her from afar for a long time.2：admire sb for sth ： I admire Mary for her courage.十六：across prep/adv.穿过

1： across sth from 从„穿过：Across the street from where we’re standing.You can see the old church yard.2：across from 在„对面：a woman sitting across from me on the train.3：come across 偶遇

4：across the country 全国各地 十七：accustom(ed)n/adj习惯

1： accustom 使习惯 accustom oneself to ： It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.2： accustomed习惯的

3： be accustomed to(doing)sth ： He was accustomed to a life of luxury.I’m not accustomed to getting up so early.4：get /grow /become accustomed to ：Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark.十八：access n.进入，入口，近入权.v.获取电脑数据.1： access to： Access to the restroom is though the foyer.2： access for ： we’re trying to improve access for disabled visitors.3： have access to ： The public don’t have access to the site.十九：ability n.本领，智力

1： ability to do sth.„的智力：Our ability to think and speak separates us from other mammals.2： have the ability to do sth.： These creatures have the ability to withstand very low temperatures.3： of great/exceptional adj.ability ： a player of great ability 一个杰出的球员

4： to the best of your ability： 竭尽全力.二十：accuse： v.指责，控告.1： Accuse sb of doing sth： Are you accuse me of lying?

二十一：advise v/建设，提议，让„了解，通知.1：advise sb to do sth： Passengers are advised not to leave their bags unattended.2：advise sb against doing sth.I’d advise you against saying anything to the press.3：advise on sth 向„提供建议：She’s been asked to advise on training the new team.4：advise sb of sth 通知：We’ll：Advised you of any changes in the delivery dates.5：keep sb advised 让某人了解变况： Keep us advised of the developments 6：You would be well/ill advised to do sth 建议最好做/不做某事。You would be well advised to stay in bed and rest.二十二：afraid v.恐怕、害怕

1： be afraid that ： I’m afraid that you’re been given the wrong address.2： be afraid sb ： I didn’t say anything because I was afraid the other kids would laugh at.3： be afraid of ： Don’t be afraid of the dog , he’s quite harmless.4： afraid to do sth： Don’t be afraid to ask for help.5：be afraid of doing sth ： Tom is afraid of going to bed in the dark.6：be afraid for 为„而害怕 ：He is afraid for his job.7：afraid of your own shadow 胆小怕事.二十三：agree v.同意，商定

1：agree with sb ： Mr.Larsen seems to think it’s too risky and I agree with him.2：agree on/about sth ： 对于„一致： They belong to the same party , but they don’t agree on every thing.3：agree to do ： We agreed to meet up later and talk things later.4：agree on/to sth ： They managed to agree on a date for the wedding.5：I quite agree 我十分同意

6：I couldn’t agree more.我非常赞同

二十四：angry.v.生气

1：angry with /at sb ： She was so angry with him that she threatened to throw him out of the house.2：angry about/over sth ：Parents are angry about the decision to close the school.3：make sb angry：It makes me really angry when I hear people tall about “human killing”.4：angry with/at oneself：David was angry with himself for letting the others see his true feeling.二十五： aim n.目标，瞄准.v.对准，打算 n：

1：the aim of sth ： The main aim of the course is to improve student communication skill.2：take aim at ： Alan took aim at the tiger.3：sb’s aim ： Val’s aim was very good.v：

4：aim at/for ： The pitcher aimed at the upper half of the strike zone.5：aim to do sth ： I’m aiming to lose 4kg before the summer holiday.二十六：anxious adj.焦虑的

1：be anxious about ： Helen is anxious about traveling on her own.2：an anxious look/expression ： 焦虑地看： An anxious glance at the fuel gauge.3：anxious to do sth ： Peggy is anxious to show that she can cope with extra responsibility.二十七：back n.背部,后部 v.后退 Adj.偏后 adv.向前，回去，返回 n.1：at your back ： 在„后面 出发顺风.They had the wind at their backs as they set off.2：back to back ： 背靠背 3：back to front： 背后倒置

4：behind sb’s back ： 背地里：She’s the kind of person who talks about you behind your back.5：get/put sb/s back up ： 使„反感： You’ll just put people’s back up if you’re aggressive all the time.6：get off my back ：别啰嗦：Do me a favor and get off my back.7：know sth back to front 了解透彻：You can’t fool her.She knows the regulations back to front leave home.8： turn their back on ： 拒绝帮助：So many of them just tum their backs on their religion when they.v.9.back sth out of/in to ： If you back your car out off the driveway.I can get wine in.10： back down ： 放弃，认输（vi）11： back off： 后退

12： back out(of sth)： 侵言，违约

13： back sb/sth up ： 支持，复制（磁盘），倒车 Adj.14： back street/lane/road： 偏僻的路 15： back issue/copy/number： 过期杂志 Adv.16： call sb back 打回去

17： Pay sb back 回去，返钱，报复 18： go back on 食言

19： play the tape back for me , will you? 20： Let’s go back over there figures just to make sure we’re right.21： get back of 回到，恢复 22： tack back 拿回

23： at the back of 在„.身后 24： back and forth 来回

二十八： balance n.平衡

1：balance of/ between ： The delicate balance between human and nature.2：strike a balance of/between： We need to strike a balance between the needs of the community and the rights of inpidual.使两极平衡

3：on balance ： 全面利弊(adv)4：off balance ： 失去平衡的 5：lose one’s balance ： 失去平衡 6：Keep one’s balance ： 保持平衡的

二十九：ban v/n.禁止

1： ban sb from doing , Charlie’s been banned from driving for a year.2： banned book/film/video ： 禁书

三十：base v.以„为基础.n.基地，基础

1： be base sth on/upon ： The film is based on a novel by Steven King.2： manufacturing base;生产基础

三十一：bear v.忍受 n.熊

1： can’t bear sb doing sth ： He can’t bear people smoking while he’s eating.2： can’t bear the thought of , We just couldn’t bear the thought of selling the farm.3：can’t bear to do sth： Alison couldn’t’t bear to leave and cried all the way to the airport.4： bear in mind ： 考虑到，记住：Bearing in mind the he’s only ten ,I think he did very well.5：grin and bear it ： 逆来顺受

6：doesn’t bear thinking about ：不堪设想 7：please bear with me ： 请稍后 8：Tried to bear sth ： 尝付忍受„..三十二：beat v.打 n.节拍 adj.疲惫的 v.1： beat sb to death 把某人打得快死

2： beat sb blank and blue.把某人打得鼻青脸肿

3： beat the record/score ： The record set by Tom in 1984 has yet to be beaten.4： beat on/against 拍打：Wares beat against the cliffs.5： It beat me ：难住我了

6： Can V beat it ： 竟会这样（怒）7： beat sb hollow ： 轻取对手 8： beat sb/sth off ： 打跑 n.9： follow the beat 跟着节奏 10： the beat of drum： 鼓声 11： heartbeat 心跳

三十三：because conj.因为

1：because of ： He had to retire be cause of ill health.2：Just because 仅因 ：Just because I’m married doesn’t mean that I don’t want to see my old friends anymore.三十四：begin v.开始； 着手； 创始； 创办

1： begin with： He began his speech with a joke.2： begin to do ： We begin to wonder if the train would ever arrive.3： begin doing ： I left teaching in 1980 and began working in my present job.4： begin at „.时开始 The meeting begins at 10：30 5： begin with 讲话，书以„开始 ‘Psychosis’ begins with a ‘P’ 6： begin by doing：Can I begin by thanking you all for being here tonight?

三十五： believe v.相信； 以为，认为

1： believe in： 信仰。

2： I believe so/not： Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend , I believe not.3： believe sb/sth to do/be+表：I believe to be right.4： be believed to do/be 表： Too prisoners are believed to have escaped.5： believe it or not 信不信由你 6： Don’t you believe it.千万别信

7： If you believe that, you’ll believe anything ： 谁信谁傻。三十六： beyond prep.超过； 越过

三十七： blame vt/n.指责，责怪； 归咎于 v.1： be to blame for ： Tom is to blame for his carelessness.2： blame sth on sb ： Don’t go trying to blame it on we.3： Don’t blame me： 别怪我 4： I don’t blame you ： 我不怪你

5： Only hare yourself to blame： It he fail , hell only have himself to blame.n.6： get the blame for ： 受责备： I always get the blame for his mistakes.7： take the blame ： 承担变化： You can’t expect Terry to take all the blame.8： put/lay the blame on sb ： 推责任：The other driver kept tying to put the blame on me.三十八：blow v.吹 n.重击，吹

1-：blow away ： 吹走 2-： blow out ： 吹开，吹灭 3-：blow up ： 吹气，炸毁 4-： blow down： 吹到

5-： blow sb/sth off ： 不重视 6：blow sb a kiss ： 飞吻 1： be beyond sb： 对„太难理解.2： beyond doubt 毫无疑问 毋庸置疑 3： the beyond ： 来世 三十九： break v.打破 n.课间

1： break sth in too/half/ in to pieces：

2： break away flow ： 从„脱离：The Nottingham miners break away from the NUM to from their own union.3： break in to ： 强行进入，渗透：Sunlight break in to the room.4： break out： 爆发

5： break in ： 插嘴，破门而入 6： break free/loose ： 逃跑 7: break a habit : 改掉 8: break my heart : 伤心 9: break down : 机器坏 10: break off : 中断 11: break up : 打碎，分手 12: Let’s take/have a break 13: the break of day : 破晓 14: break time : 课间

四十: Breath n.呼吸 Breathe v.呼吸

1-: Bad breath : 口臭 2: take a breath : 吹气

3: hold/catch one’s breath: 屏住呼吸 4: be out of breath : 上气不接下气 5: breathe in : 吹气 6: breathe deeply : 深呼吸

7: breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负的叹气

第三篇：英语短语搭配总结

搭配形式总结词汇

1.只能接动名词，而不能接不定式作宾语：

口诀：建议避免冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成；承认逃脱抵抗；考虑保持忍受；想象宽恕欣赏。

suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy

2.只能接不定式，而不能接动名词作宾语：

口诀：打算将来负担起一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。

父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。

want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help，promise, hope, wish, expect, ask

3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不同：

口诀：go on 表继续，接doing 同一事，接to do 换一个； regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过，跟to do 要去做；

mean doing 意味着，mean to do 打算做；try doing 试着做，try to do设法做

4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义相同：

口诀：need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动，接doing 主动就能表被动；

Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动，worthy 则不同，改用被动用被动。need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done(需要做)be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done

(值得做)

5.接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补：

口诀：禁止、建议和允许，接doing作宾语，接to do 作补语。

forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth;forbid / advise / allow / permit sb.to do sth.(禁止，建议 允许某人做某事)

6.接宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气：

1).在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用（should）+ 动词原形，使用虚拟语气。

口诀：每词有特点，宾语从句中，(should)+ 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用，还要把词义细分辨。

insist(坚持要某人做某事 用虚拟；坚持说、坚持认为，则不用), demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask(要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建议用虚拟，暗示，表明则不用)。

2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气：

口诀：wish后的从句用虚拟，三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管，从句时间是关键。

与现在事实不符，用过去；与过去事实不符，用过去完成；与将来事实不符，用would, could 等接动词原形就可以。

第四篇：高中英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结

高中英语词组固定搭配

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词

afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.请求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.决定做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.决心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事

help to do sth.帮助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事 manage to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 promise to do sth.答应做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：

aim to do sth.打算做某事

fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事

allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事

ask sb.to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事

bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事

cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事

command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事

drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事

elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事

encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事

forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事

force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某

事

get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事

hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事

help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事

intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事

invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事

leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事

like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做

某事

need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事

oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事

order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事

permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事

persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事

prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事

request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事

trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事

want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事

wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事

注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下

动词句型：

汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb.to do sth.。

汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb.to do sth.。

汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb.to do sth.。

汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb.to do sth.。

汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb.to do sth.。

汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb.to do sth.。

汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb.to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达： 汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb.for doing sth.。

汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb.to do sth.。

汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb.to do sth.。

汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb.to do sth.。汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb.to do sth.。汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb.for doing sth.。汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb.on doing sth.。

汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb.from doing sth.。

三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词

admit doing sth.承认做某事

advise doing sth.建议做某事

allow doing sth.允许做某事

appreciate

doing sth.感激做某事 avoid doing sth.避免做某事

consider doing sth.考虑做某事 delay doing sth.推迟做某事

deny doing sth.否认做某事

discuss doing sth.讨论做某事

dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事

escape doing sth.逃脱做某事

excuse doing sth.原谅做某事

fancy doing

sth.设想做某事

finish doing sth.完成做某事

forbid doing sth.禁止做某事

forgive doing sth.原谅做某事

give up doing sth.放弃做某事

imagine doing sth.想象做某事

keep doing sth.保持做某事

mention doing sth.提及做某事

mind doing sth.介意做某事

miss doing sth.错过做某事

pardon

doing sth.原谅做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事

practice doing sth.练习做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事 put off doing sth.推迟做某事

report doing sth.报告做某事

risk doing sth.冒险做某

事

stop doing sth.停止做某事

suggest doing sth.建议做某事

understand

doing sth.理解做某事

四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词

bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事

discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事 feel sb.doing sth.感觉某人做某事

find sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事

have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事

hear sb.doing sth.听见某人做某事

keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb.doing sth.听某人做某事

look at sb.doing sth.看着某人做某事

notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事

observe sb.doing sth.观察某人做某事

prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事

see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事

send sb.doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事

set sb.doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事

start sb.doing sth.使

某人开始做某事

stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事

watch sb.doing sth.观

五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

feel sb.do sth.感觉某人做某事

have sb.do sth.使某人做某事 hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事

let sb.do sth.让某人做某事

listen to sb.do sth.听着某人做某事

look at sb.do sth.看着某人做某事

make sb.do sth.使某人做某

事

notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事

observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事

see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事

watch sb.do sth.观察某人做某事 察某人做某事

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词

like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事

love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事

hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事

begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开始做某事

start to do sth / start doing sth.开始做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth.继续做某事 can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦做某事

intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事

attempt to do sth / attempt

doing sth.试图做某事

cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做某事

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词

(1)remember to do sth.记住要做某事

remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事(2)forget to do sth.忘记要做某事

forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事(3)regret to do sth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事

regret doing sth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事

(4)try to do sth.设法要做某事

try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果(5)mean to do sth.打算做某事

mean doing sth.意味着做某事

(6)can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7)go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事

go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事

注：stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to

do sth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。

八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

award sb.sth.= award sth.to sb.颁奖给某人

bring sb.sth.= bring sth.to sb.把某物带给某人

hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物递给某人

lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人

mail sb.sth.= mail sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人

offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb.将某物给某人

owe sb.sth.= owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物

pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人

pay sb.sth.= pay sth.to sb.付

给某人某物（钱）post sb.sth.= post sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人

read sb.sth.= read sth.to sb.把某物读给某人听

return sb.sth.= return sth.to sb.把某物还给某人

send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb.把某物送给某人

sell sb.sth.= sell sth.to sb.把某物卖给某人

serve sb.sth.= serve sth.to sb.拿某物招待某人

show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.拿某物给某人看

take sb.sth.= take sth.to sb.把某物拿给某人

teach sb.sth.= teach sth.to sb.教某人某物

tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某情况

throw sb.sth.= throw sth.to sb.把某物扔给某人

write sb.sth.= write sth.to sb.给某人写信

(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

book sb.sth.= book sth.for sb.为某人预定某物

buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物

choose sb.sth.= choose sth.for sb.为某人选某物

cook sb.sth.= cook sth.for sb.为某人煮某物

draw sb.sth.= draw sth.for sb.为某人画某物

fetch sb.sth.= fetch sth.for

sb.为某人去取某物 find sb.sth.= find sth.for sb.为某人找到某物

fix sb.sth.= fix sth.for sb.为

某人准备某物 get sb.sth.= get sth.for sb.为某人拿来某物

make sb.sth.= make sth.for sb.为某人做某物

order sb.sth.= order sth.for

sb.为某人订购某物 pick sb.sth.= pick sth.for sb.为某人采摘某物

prepare sb.sth.= prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物

save sb.sth.= save sth.for sb.为某人留某物

sing sb.sth.= sing sth.for sb.为某人唱某物（歌）

spare sb.sth.= spare sth.for sb.为某人让出某物

steal sb.sth.= steal sth.for sb.为某人偷某物

注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：

Bring me today’s paper.= Bring today’s paper to [for] me.把今天的报纸拿给我。

He played us the record he had just bought.= He played the record he had just bought for [to] us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。

有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：

They left me no food.= They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物。

My uncle left me a large fortune.= My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：

He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions.他问了我一些问题。

This caused me much trouble.着给我带来了许多麻烦。

He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。

His mistake cost him his job.他的错误让他丢了工作。

I envy you your good luck.我羡慕你的好运。

They forgave him his rudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。

He refused her nothing.她要什么就给什么。

九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词

accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事 cheat sb.fo sth.骗取某人某物 cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯

inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情况（事）

remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情况（事）

rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物 rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情况

十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词

blame sb.for doing sth.指责某人做某事

criticize sb.for doing sth.批评某人做某事

forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事

excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事

pardon sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事

punish sb.for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事

scold sb.for doing sth.指责（责备）某人做某事

thank sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某事

十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词

cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事

trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 food sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事

force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事 argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事

talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事

frighten sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事

persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事

十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词 误：deal a problem

正：deal with a problem 处理问题

误：depend sb.正：depend on sb.依靠（依赖）某人 误：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth.坚持要做某事

误：knock the door

正：

knock on [at] the door 敲门 误：operate

sb.正：operate on sb.为某人做手术 误：participate

sth.正：participate in sth.参加某事 误：refer

sth.正：refer to sth.查阅（参考)某物 误：rely sb./

sth.正：rely on sb./ sth.依靠（依赖）某人（某物

误：reply a

letter

正：reply to a letter 回信

注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。

十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词

误：serve for sb.正：serve sb.为某人服务

误：marry with sb.正：marry sb.与某人结婚

误：discuss about sth.正：discuss sth.讨论某事

误：mention about sth.正：mention sth.提到某事

误：enter into a room

正：enter a room 进入房间

误：contact with sb.正：contact sb.与某人联系 误：equal to sth.正： equal sth.等于某物

误：ring to sb.正：ring sb.给某人打电话

注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示

开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：

The country entered into a state of war.这个国家进入战争状态。

I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.我理解你失去父亲后的心情。

The two old men entered into a long conversation.两位老人开始长谈起来。

十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构

be angry about 为……生气

be anxious

about 为……担忧 be careful about 当心……

be certain about 确信…… be curious about 对……好奇

be

disappointed about 对……失望 be excited about 对……感到兴奋

be glad about 对……感到高兴

be happy about 为……感到高兴

be hopeful about 对……抱有希望 be mad about 对……入迷

be

nervous about 为……感到不安 be particular about 对……讲究

be sad about 为……而难过

be serious about 对……认真

be sure about 对……有把握

be worried about 为……担忧

十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构

be angry at 为……生气

be bad at 不善于…… be clever at 擅长

于……

be disappointed at 对……失望 be expert at 在……方面是内行

be good at 善于……

be mad at 对……发

怒

be quick at 在……方面敏捷 be skilful at 在……方面熟练

be slow at 在……方面迟钝

十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构

be anxious for 渴

望

be bad for 对……有害，对……不利 be bound for 前

往

be celebrated for 以……出名 be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近 be eager for渴望 be famous for 因……闻名

be fit for 合适，适合

be good for 对……有益（方便）

be grateful for 感谢

be hungry for 渴望得

到

be late for

迟到

be necessary for 对……有必要

be ready for 为……准备好

be sorry for 因……抱歉

be suitable for 对……合适（适宜）be thankful for 因……而感激

be well-known for以……出名

十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构

be absent from 缺席，不在 be different

from 与……不同

be far from 离……远，远远不

be free from 没有，免受

be safe from 没有……的危险

be tired from 因……而疲劳

十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构

be concerned in 与……有关

be

disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望

be engaged in 从事于，忙

于

be experienced in 在……方面有经验

be expert in 在……方面是行家

be fortunate in 在……方面幸运

be honest in 在……方面诚实

be interested in 对……感兴趣 be lack in 缺

乏

be rich in 富于，在……方面富有 be skilful in 擅长

于

be successful in 在……方面成功 be weak in 在……方面不行

十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构

be afraid of 害怕

be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧 be aware of 意识到，知道

be capable of 能够，可以

be careful of 小心，留心

be certain of 确信，对……有把握 be fond of 喜欢

be free of 没有，摆脱

be full of 充

满

be glad of 为……而高兴 be nervous of 害

怕

be proud of 为……自豪 be short of 缺

乏

be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 对……厌

倦

be sure of 肯定，有把握 be tired of 对……厌

烦

be worthy of 只得，配得上

二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构

be accustomed to习惯

于

be blind to 对……视而不见 be close to 靠近，接

近

be cruel to 对……残酷，对……无情 be devoted to 献身，专心于

be equal to 等于，能胜任

be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉

be harmful to 对……有危害

be important to 对……重要p;

be open to 对……开放，易受到 be opposed to 反对，不赞成 be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反 be polite to 对……有礼貌

be related to 与……有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬

be rude to 对……无礼

be similar to 与……相似

be true to 忠实于，信守

be used to习惯

于

be useful to 对……有用

二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构

be angry with 对（某人）生气

be bored with 对……厌烦 be busy with 忙

于

be careful with 小心

be concerned with 关于，与……有关

be content with 以……为满足

be delighted with 对……感到高兴

be disappointed with 对（某人）失望 be familiar with 熟悉，精通

be honest with 对（某人）真诚 be ill with 患……

病

be patient with 对（某人）有耐心 be pleased with 对……满意（高兴）

be popular with 受……欢迎

be satisfied with 对……满意

be strict with 对（某人）严格

二

十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构

in advance of 在……前面

in aid of 帮助 in behalf of 为了，为了……的利益

in case of 如果，万一，以防

in celebration of 庆祝

in charge of 负责，管理

in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝

in defence of 保卫 in explanation of 解释

in face of 面对

in favour of 赞成，主

张

in front of 在……前面

in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎

in memory of 纪念

in need of 需

要

in place of 代替 in possession of 拥

有

in praise of 称赞

in respect of 关于，就……而言

in search of 寻找，搜找

in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方

in spite of 虽然，尽管 in support of 为了支持（拥护）……

in view of 鉴于，考虑到

注：同时注意一下相似结构： in exchange for 作为对……的交换

in preparation for 为……作准备

in return for 作为……的报答

in reward for 作为……的报酬

in addition to 加之，除……之外

in answer to 回答，响应

in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比

in opposition to 与……相反，反对

in reply to 作为对……的回答（答复）

in response to 回答，响应

in [with] reference to 关于

in [with] regard to 关于

二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构

1．动词+介词to+动名词

(1)admit to doing sth.承认做了某事

(2)apply to doing sth.适用于做某事

(3)object to doing sth.反对做某事

(4)see to doing sth.负责做某事(5)stick to doing sth.坚持做某事

(6)take to doing sth.喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事

2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1)apply oneself to doing sth.专心致力于做某事

(2)devote sth.to doing sth.把……献给做某事

(3)devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事

(4)limit sth.to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范围内(5)reduce sb.to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事

3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1)give one’s life to doing sth.献身于做某事

(2)give one’s mind to doing sth.专心做某事

(3)have a dislike to doing sth.厌恶做某事

(4)have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事

(5)have an objection to doing sth.反对（反感）做某事

(6)pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事

(7)set one’s mind to doing sth.决心做某事

4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1)be equal to doing sth.等于做某事，能胜任做某事

(2)be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

(3)be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事

(4)be reduced to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事

(5)be devoted to doing sth.把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事(6)be limited to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范围内

5．其他结构+介词to+动名词(1)get down to doing sth.开始做某事，认真处理某事

(2)look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事

(3)What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何？ 附：

关于听力小结：

英语听力这门学科说来很有意思，因为学生分两种：一.听力好的 这种人就觉得听力不难，就这么莫名地提高了，题目做对了，貌似没有什么太大的难点；二.听力差的 这样的学生觉得听力老错，然后就是不知道怎么提高，背单词也没用，听听么好像懂的，题目做了就会错，不知道怎么提高。

其实首先要明白，听力主要还是靠practice的，没有什么神奇的方法能够帮你一夜之间成为听力能人！那么

在训练的时候，注重相应的方法，可能会使得提高的效率更高而已。

听力提高的三要素：

1.词汇。不要傻乎乎的找本词汇手册就在那里背，完全脱离听力场景背单词并不可取。因为事实证明，很多人单词看到认识，但是听的时候就不知道了。这不是因为词汇量小，而是对词汇的把握没有达到一定的熟练程度！单词肯定是要背的，但是对于听力来说，可能背的单词还需用耳朵听一下。

2.坚持每天都听一定时间。听力这个东西提高很慢，但退步却很快。听一个星期可能没什么进步，但是一个星期不听却会有很大退步。这

就为什么很多人如果听力不

好，就一直很难提高的原因！所以每天花个1小时左右听，不仅提高听力，还会间接地提高口语的语音！

3.熟悉题型。毕竟是考试，所以熟悉题型，熟悉出题规律，当然能最大限度地发挥自身的听力能力。这方面一般报个培训班就好了。当然基础

不错的同学，自学也是可以的。

总而言之，提高听力如果是为了通过考试做题的话。那么每篇至少听3遍。第一遍就是单纯地做题。第二遍是

分析，不要看原文，不懂的地方多听几遍，然后再参考原文，不熟悉的词或词汇划出来背一下。第三遍是从头到尾再听一遍，捕捉更多的细节（not limited to the questions in the test）。

2010屆高考英語常用短語

A rather than B 与其B，不如A a series of 一系列的

a source of ……的一个来源

a third ①三个中的一个

②三分之一

a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种

a variety of 一种

a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半

above all 最重要的是，首先要

according to 根据、依照

achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标 achieve success 取得成功

act a part ①扮演一个角色

②假装

act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb.演……的角色

add A to B 把A加到B上

add to 增加到

add up to 总计(无被动形式)

address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth.to sb.给某人讲…… admit to 承认

advise(that)sb.(should)do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb.to do 劝说某人去做

afford sb.sth.为某人承担…… afford sth.to sb.为某人承担…… afford to do 能够去做

after a time 一段时间后 after a while 不久

after all 毕竟；终究

after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识

agree that… 同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做

agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)

agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)agree with sb.①(衣服等)适合某人

②与……一致 ③同意、赞同

agree with sb.on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见

ahead of time 事先；提前

aim at ①瞄准

②追求、旨在

All but A…

除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over(Europe)整个(欧洲)

at most 最多、至多

at one time 曾经、以前

at present 现在

at that very moment 就在那个时候

at the ball 在舞会上

at the beginning of 在……的开始

at the bottom of 在……的底部

at the cost of 以……为代价

at the crossing 在十字路口

at the invitation of sb.应某人邀请

at the latest 最迟、最晚

at the most 最多

at the price of 以……为代价

at the risk of 冒着……的危险

at the same time 同时

at the sight of 看见

at the speed of 以……的速度

at the thought of 当……想到

at the top of the voice 用最高的声音

attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做

attend to sth.注意；对……关注

attitude to/towards sth.对……的态度

attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力

back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地

bark at(狗)向……叫

be(good)value for money ……值钱

be able to do 能够……、有能力……

be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……

be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来)be absent from 不在、缺席

be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于…… be active in 在……活跃

be admitted into universities 被大学录取

be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生

be afraid of sth./sb.害怕某人(物)be afraid that… 恐怕…… be afraid to do 不敢去做

be after sth./sb.找…… be along with 和……一起

be an expert on/in/at sth.在……是专家

be angry at sth.对某事感到生气

be angry with sb./sth.对某人(物)感到生气

be anxious about 为……感到焦虑

be anxious for sth.急切地要……

be gone ……不见了

be good on sb.对某人好

be hard on sb.对某人苛刻、为难某人

be harmful to 对……有害

be honoured for sth.……因为……受尊敬

be in(the)majority 占大多数，处于多数

be in business 营业

be in danger 处于危险之中

be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱

be in earnest 急迫、急切

be in good order 有秩序、整洁

be in great need 最需要

be in hospital 住院

be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂

be in poor health 身体不好

be in/under one's charge 受某人管

be in/under the charge of sb.受某人管

be introduced into ……被引进

be joined to 与……连接

be keen on 喜欢

be kind for sb.to do sth.某人做某事(对人)有好处

be kind of sb.某人好

be known for 因为……而出名

be known to sb.在……中出名

be lacking in 缺乏

be longing for 盼望去做…… be longing to do 盼望去做…… be lost ……不见了

be lost in sight 看不见

be lost in thought 陷入沉思

be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上

be measured in 以……来衡量

be missing ……不见了

be mixed with sth.用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是

be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同