第一篇：一、雅思分类词汇：博物馆的种类

一、雅思分类词汇：博物馆的种类：

history museum（历史博物馆）

military museum（军事博物馆）, art museum（艺术博物馆）

science museum（科技博物馆）, natural museum（自然博物馆）

public museum（公立博物馆）

private museum（私人博物馆）, specialized museum（专业博物馆）

一、雅思分类词汇：产业类 adver空公司;航线

alcoholic beverage industry 酒精饮料工业, 甜酒-白酒工业

animal industry 畜牧业

anti-pollution industry 反污染工业

appliance industry 器械工业

armament industry 军火工业

arms industry 军需工业

artificial petroleum industry 人造石油工业

artisan intising industry广告业

aerospace industry航空和航天工业

agricultural industry农业生产

aircraft industry飞机制造工业

airline industry航dustry 手工业生产

assembly industry 组装[装配]工业

atomic industry 原子工业

baking industry 焙烤食品工业;面包工业

basic industry 基础工业, 重工业

bay scallop industry 海湾扇贝养殖业

bituminous industry 沥青工业

book industry 图书出版业

bottleneck industry 薄弱环节产业

brain industry 头脑产业

brewing industry 啤酒酿造工业;酿造工业

broiler-fryer industry 肉用仔鸡鸭养殖业[场] building industry 建筑工业

business industry 商办工业

by-product industry副产物加工业

canned foods industry 罐头食品工业

capital-intensive industry 资本密集[集约]工业;资本密集型的工业;耗费资金的工业

car industry 汽车制造工业

cement industry 水泥工业

ceramic industry 陶瓷工业

clothing industry 服装工业, 缝纫业

coal industry 煤炭工业

cold storage industry 冷藏工业

competitive industry 竞争性产业

confectionery industry 糖食工业, 糖果工业

consumer goods industry 消费品工业

cottage industry 家庭手工业

data processing industry 资料数据处理行业 defense industrys 国防工业

domestic industry 家庭工业;手工业生产

electric industry 电气制造工业

electric utility industry 电力工业

electronic industry 电子工业

electronic computer industry 电子计算机工业

energy industrys 动力工业

engineering industry 机器制造业

entertainment industry 娱乐业

fabricated metal industry 金属制品工业

farming industry 农业生产

fisheries industry 渔业, 水产业

food service industry 食品行业

foundry industry 铸造工业

fuel industry 燃料工业

furniture industry 家具工业

gas industry 煤气工业

glass industry 玻璃工业

goods-producing industry 工业和建筑业

hard carbide industry 硬质合金工业

hard metal industry 硬质合金工业

heavy clay industry 重粘土工业, 砖瓦工业

heavy machine building industry 重型机器制造工业

hog industry 养猪业

home industry 本国工业;手工业生产;家庭工业

home petroleum industry 本国石油工业

horological industry 钟表[计时器]工业

hotel industry 旅馆业

infant industry 新生工业

information industry 信息产业, 情报企业

instrument industries 仪表制造业

insurance industry 保险业

knowledge industry 知识产业, 知识界

knowledge concentrated industry 知识密集型产业

labour concentrated industry 劳动密集型产业

leading industry 主导产业

leisure industry 娱乐产业

light industry 轻工业

local industry 地方工业

machine-building industry 机器制造业

marine products industry 水产业

meat-packing industry肉类加工业

metal-processing industry 金属加工业

metallurgical industry 冶金工业

microbiological industry 微生物工业

mineral industry 采掘工业

most advanced industry 尖端产业

motor industry 汽车制造业

munitions industry 军火工业, 军事工业

neighbourhood industry 街道工业

non-ferrous metals industry 有色金属工业

offshore oil industry 海上石油开采业

oil prodution industry 油脂工业

opportunity industry 机会产业

paper manufacturing industry 造纸工业

petro-chemical industry 石油化学工业

petroleum industry 石油工业

plastics industry 塑料工业 power industry 电力工业

powder metallurgy industry 粉末冶金工业

rising sun industry 朝阳产业

rubber industry 橡胶工业

ship-building industry 造船工业

shipping industry 航运业

silk textile industry 丝绸工业

social development industry 社会开发产业

space industry 航天工业

speciality industry 特产产业

state-operated industry 国营工业

steel industry 钢铁工业

sunsetting industry 夕阳产业

synthetic fiber industry 合成纤维工业

tannery industry 皮革工业

textile industry 纺织工业

trade industry 商业部门

travel industry 旅游业

war industry 军事工业

wood industry 木材工业

yeast industry 酵母工业

一、雅思分类词汇：电影相关词汇

www.xiexiebang.comic（郊游）野餐

banquet 宴会 feast 盛宴

spread 大餐，酒席 酒水饮料

alcohol 酒精饮料

beer 啤酒

beverage 饮料

brandy 白兰地

cider 苹果汁，苹果酒

cock tail 鸡尾酒

coffee 咖啡

liquor（烈）酒

mineral water 矿泉水

lager 淡啤酒

lemonade 柠檬汁

soda/ tonic 苏打水

whisky 威士忌

wine 葡萄酒

aperitif 开胃酒

strong drink 酒的总称

肉类消费 bacon 熏肉

barbecue 烤肉宴 beef 牛肉

crab 螃蟹 fillet 肉片

fowl 禽肉

grease 动物油脂

ham 后腿 jerry 肉冻

lamb 小羊肉 lard 猪油

lobster 龙虾 mince 肉末

mutton 羊肉 pork 猪肉

poultry 家禽 roast 烤肉

sausage 香肠 slice 肉的薄片

squid 鱿鱼 veal 小牛肉

venison 鹿肉 bacon 熏猪肉

tripe 牛肚 trout 鳟鱼

halibut 大比目鱼 salmon 鲑鱼

catfish 鲶鱼 carp 鲤鱼

haddock 黑红鳕鱼 pike 梭子鱼

cod 鳕鱼 eel 鳗鱼

herring 鲱鱼 mackerel 鲭鱼

shark 鲨鱼 蔬菜消费

aubergine 茄子

cabbage 包心菜

cauliflower 花椰菜

celery 芹菜

leek 韭菜

lettuce 莴苣，生菜

marmalade 柑橘

mushroom 蘑菇

onion 洋葱

potato 土豆

spinach 菠菜

tomato 西红柿

turnip 萝卜

cucumber 黄瓜

lentil 扁豆

pea 豌豆

radish 小萝卜

beetroot 甜菜

餐点消费：

appetizer 开胃小吃

refreshments 茶点，小吃 dinner 正餐

salad 沙拉 desert 甜点

tea or coffee 茶或咖啡 yogurt 酸奶

wafer 威化饼 vinegar 醋

spice 香料

pepper 辣椒粉，胡椒的curry 咖喱

condiment（辛辣）调味料

icing 糖衣 toast 烤面包

syrup 糖汁 sweet 甜食

confectionery 甜食 candy 糖果

toffee 脱脂糖（太妃糖）soup 汤

consommé 清汤

broth（骨头）浓汤

leftovers 剩饭，剩菜 skimmed milk 脱脂牛奶

sandwich 三明治 roughage 纤维食品

pudding 布丁 pizza 比萨饼

pie 馅饼 oatmeal 麦片（粥）

milk shake 奶昔 bun 小圆面包

loaf（长条）面包 jam 果酱

marmalade 柑橘果酱 ice-lolly 冰棒

hot dog 热狗 honey 蜜

hamburger 汉堡包 foodstuff 粮食，食品

flour 面粉

dumpling 饺子

dough（生）面团 diet 日常饮食

staple 主食

cream 油脂，奶油

butter 黄油

margarine 人造奶油

chip/ french fries（炸）薯条 cookie 曲奇饼

biscuit 饼干 餐具

cutlery 餐具

ladle 长柄勺

knife 刀

fork 叉

spoon 勺匙

teaspoon 茶匙

常用句型：

are you ready for order? may i take your order? what would you like to _____? would you like anything _____? a pizza barber is a hamburger with tomato sauce and cheese.is made with tomato sauce and cheese.it „s a little spicy.not too spicy.very spicy.it‟s very good.you‟ll like it very much 生活场景 租房场景

居住地点：

home stay 住在当地居民家中

dormitory 大学宿舍 flat 公寓

hostel 青年公寓 landlady 房东太太

landlord 房东

surroundings 环境

single room 单人间 double room 双人间

rent 租金 室内家具：

(un)furnished(不)配备家具的furniture 家具

fitting 装置，家具

suite（一套）家具

furnish 布置 fit up 装备

decorate 装饰，布置

ornament 装饰，美化 armchair 配齐，装备

bookcase 书架 cupboard 碗橱

bureau 写字台 bench 长椅

settle 长椅 stool 凳子

deckchair 折叠帆布长椅 high chair 高脚椅

couch 长沙发

settee 中小型沙发

pan 木制软垫长椅 bedstead 床架

hammock 吊床

chest of drawers 五斗橱

bureau（卧室内）有抽屉的柜子 sideboard 餐具柜

cabinet 酒柜 室内设施：

facilities 设施 bathroom 卫生间

shower 淋浴 kitchen 厨房

air-conditional 有空调的 heater 加热器

central heating 中央暖气系统 refrigerator 电冰箱

microwave oven 微波炉 balcony 阳台

attic room 顶楼，阁楼 家纺布艺：

towel 毛巾 mattress 床垫

mat 地席，垫子

cushion靠垫，坐垫，椅垫

blanket 毯子 rug 小地毯

carpet 地毯 quilt 被子

bedspread 床罩 sheet 床单

pillow 枕头

pillowcase 枕头套

bolster 长枕套

bed line 被单和枕套

mat 席子

mattress 床垫

curtain 窗帘，帘子 drape 窗帘

drapery 有褶子的布料。窗帘布料 hangings 门帘，帷幕

wallpaper 壁纸，墙纸 canopy 顶棚，天棚

awning（窗/门上的）遮蓬 shutters 百叶窗 日常用品：

utensil 器皿，用具

ashtray 烟灰缸

bedside-lamp 床头灯

bowl 碗 comb 梳子

french windows 落地灯 kettle 水壶

mirror 镜子

radiator 取暖电炉

safety-razor 安全剃刀 scale 磅秤

toothbrush 牙刷 常用句型： what‟s the rent?

how much is _______? how much does ______ cost? rent costs approximately ______.the average water bill is _______.two people need at least ______ for ______.is there a _______? are there any ______? dose it have a(any)_______? how many _______ are there? when can i _______? how about monday?

why don‟t you come on _____? can i see _______ this week? 生活场景 看病就医 症状：

symptoms 病症 have a cold 感冒

flu 流感

have a cough 咳嗽

have a sore throat 嗓子痛 have a stomachache 胃痛

have a toothache 牙痛 have a fever 发烧

have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通 pneumonia 肺炎

liver trouble 肝炎 allergy 过敏

feel dizzy 头晕 stiff 僵硬的

twisted/ sprained 扭伤的 twinge 刺痛

sneeze 打喷嚏 hiccup 打嗝

vomit 呕吐 sick 恶心

swelling 肿胀

—itis。。的发炎

bump 肿块 ulcer 溃疡

cancer 癌，恶性肿瘤 birthmark 胎记

infect 传染 cramp 痉挛

paralysis 麻痹，瘫痪，无能力 药品：

medication 药物 pills 药丸

tablet 药片 ointment 药膏

power 药粉 drop 滴剂

mixture 合剂 syrup 糖浆

pad 药棉块

penicillin 盘尼西林（青霉素）

eye drops 眼药 antibiotic 抗生素

vitamin 维他命（维生素）aspirin 阿司匹林

non-drowsy 不使人困倦的 治疗：

first aid 急救 therapy 疗法

diagnosis 诊断

soothe 安慰，缓和，安慰

recover 复原，痊愈 recuperate 康复，恢复

see a doctor 看病

send for a doctor 请医生

feel one‟s pulse 量脉搏

take one‟s blood pressure 量血压

take one‟s temperature 量体温

give a prescription/ prescribe a medicine/ write out a prescription 开药

make up a prescription 配药 take medicine/ take pills 吃药

get an injection/ have an injection/ receive an injection 打针 operation 外科手术

transplant 移植手术

have an operation 动手术

be operated on …for… 开刀

have an inoculation against smallpox 大天花疫苗

dose 给。。服药 dress 包扎

bandage 扎上绷带 常用句型：

have you had any pains in your chest recently? yes, i have..in fact i had ______ last week.have you had a bad cough recently? yeah, i had a terrible _______ the other day.have you had the flu recently? yes, i‟ve had many ________ the past few weeks.have you ever had a broken _______? yes, i have.i broken my arm once when i was 12.have you ever had broken your ________? yes.when i was 12, i fell down and broken my arm.how often do you ________? every day.once in a while.almost never.宝宝姐姐的特别奉献－－－sars专题： sars-severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak n.（疾病的）发作 early this year, there is massive outbreak in guangdong province.epidemic n.疫病流行

china is on top of epidemic.pharmacy n.药房

fatality n.死亡人数

underfunded a.资金不足的

infectious a.有传染性的，易传染的communicable a.可传染的segregate v.隔

quarantine n.隔离

thermometer:体温计 facial mask:口罩

sterilize:消毒

sars affected area: sars 疫区

生活场景 爱好和消遣：

爱好篇：

hobby 兴趣爱好

taste 嗜好

be interested in/ have a taste for 对。。有兴趣

refined taste 高雅的品位

suit one‟s taste 符合某人的嗜好

man of versatile tastes 兴趣广泛的人 stamp collecting 集邮

music appreciation 音乐欣赏 hunting 打猎

baseball 棒球 tennis 网球

soccer 足球

swimming 游泳

horse-race 赛马 handicraft 手工艺

mahjong 麻将 surfing 冲浪

skiing 滑雪

hitch-hike 免费搭便车旅行

hiking 徒步旅行

bag-packer 背包（自助旅行）者

museum 博物馆 art gallery 画廊

souvenir 纪念品 常用句型：

what kind of ______do you like? what‟s your favorite _________? do you like _____? 消遣篇：

movie theatre 电影院 g.=general 普及类

r.=restrict 限制级（禁演）p.g.=parental guidance 父母指导级

p.g.-13=parental guidance age 13 13 岁以下需要父母指导级 n.c.=no children 少儿不宜 action movie/ kung fu 功夫片 war movie 战争片

documentary 记录片 biographical movie 传记片

science fiction movie 科幻片 instruction film 教学片

sad movie/ tearjerker 让人哭的电影 psycho movie 心理分析片

thriller 悬念片 adventure film 惊险片

cartoon movie 卡通片 animated movie 动画片

affectional film 言情片 literary film 文艺片

feature film 故事片 silent film 无声电影

tragedy 悲剧 comedy 喜剧

常用句型：

who‟s playing at the _______? who‟s in it?

what times are the performances? why don‟t we watch _______instead? i‟d rather watch_______.what film have you seen recently? when did you see it? 购物篇： shop assistant 售货员

counter 柜台

corner shop 街角小店

general store 综合商店 hypermarket大型超级市场

stall 货摊

booth 有蓬的流动商店

kiosk 报亭，公用电话亭 boutique 时装精品小店

bazaar 市场，集市 arcade拱廊市场

precinct 购物区 shopping mall 购物中心

department stores 百货商店 free parking lot 免费停车场

dime store/ five and ten廉价商店 general store 杂货店

mail-order store 邮购商店 auction 拍卖

bid 喊价，投票，机会，试图 常用句型:

i am looking for ________? do you have anything on sale? i‟d like to have a ______.would you please show me _______over there? do you have ______? how much is ______? how about that ______?

二、写作常用词汇 表示进步,提高的动词:

improve ameliorate better develop remedy revise enhance enrich upgrade refine 重要,关键:

important significant consequential momentous considerable essential valuable distinctive great weighty major serious grave vital capital substantial material;稍微扯得远一点的还有conspicuous striking prominent eminent noticeable 正确的,无误的:

correct rectify accurate precise proper undistorted right impeccable 增长和减少(这个超级常用!)

increase rise extend magnify decrease reduce fall amplify aggrandize elongate intensify enhance prolong strengthen curtail shrink terminate lessen abate raise boost intense(intensify)expand augment enlarge diminish dwindle（swindle是诈骗的意思）slump 和证明相关的:

justify warrant assert claim contend argue validate substantiate verify accuse assign indict allege affirm 论题:

statement claim declaration assertion opinion belief view conviction persuasion 要求

request demand needs requisition 撤销

to cancel;to revoke;to countermand;[Law] to rescind;to quash 建立

to build up;to establish;to set up;to found;to take root;to strike root 消除

to eliminate;to clear;to remove;to clear up;to take away;to smooth away 推理

1.[Logic] inference;reasoning;deduction;ratiocination 2.to reason

3.to put two and two together 相应

1.corresponding;relevant;relative;fitting;appropriate

2.accordingly;correspondingly;by the same token;in a corresponding way 3.to correspond to;to act in responses;to work in concert with;to support each other 导致

1.to lead to;to bring about(or on);to result in;to cause;to spark off;to conduce to;to procure;to induce;to generate 后果

a consequence;an aftermath;an outcome 检查

to inspect;to check;to examine;to look over;to put to the test;to keep a check on 发（奖品）（ft,想不明白当时我怎么会需要review这些词？）

prize reward award grant assign confer(on)honor fame credit contribution acknowledgement recognition 一堆表示程度的副词

very strikingly greatly highly insatiably exceedingly dreadfully remarkably drastically dramatically 足够

sufficient adequate enough 剩下几个也是常用的

present justify practicable hence consequently examination accountable responsible 特别提醒注意的是同一个条目下面的单词之间不是完全的同义词，用法，搭配，都有区别，各自受到限制，千万不要不加区别混用一气，一定要注意用法是否规范！

三、王陆归纳之雅思考试听力词汇（拼写必须正确）雅思听力常用词汇 attend eventually adv.最后, 终于

memorise v.<主英> = memorize share cancel review promptly adv.敏捷地, 迅速地

difficult to take down everything space out for saving time stress n.重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点, 着重, 强调, 重音vt.着重, 强调, 重读

advise approach

n.接近, 逼近，走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路vt.接近, 动手处理vi.靠近familiar with discuss the seminar semester confident education system assign vt.分配, 指派 v.赋值

[计] 将驱动器符重定向至第二个驱动器符

choose injure include cause 名词

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday January February March April May June July August September October November December 关于教育

term semester session

n.会议, 开庭

lecture tutorial n.指南

course

compulsory course obligatory course

adj.义不容辞的, 必须的orientation

n.方向, 方位, 定位, 倾向性, 向东方

summary

accommodation reception enrollment registration n.注册, 报到, 登记 breakfast lunch supper dinner university institute n.学会, 学院, 协会vt.创立, 开始, 制定, 开始(调查), 提起(诉讼)college school professor

associate professor 副教授

assistant professor 助理教授

lecturer coordinator n.协调者, 同等的人或物 counselor n.顾问, 法律顾问

adviser n.顾问，<美>(学生的)指导老师 tutor n.家庭教师,(大学)指导教师, 助教, 监护人, 辅导教师v.辅导

supervisor

n.监督人, 管理人，检查员, 督学, 主管人, [计](网络)超级用户 nationality course administration building lecture culture local music scientific research 学校设施 notice board 布告牌 library pink slip 解雇通知书 information desk n.[计]服务台 pence n.penny 的复数 essay plans research paper documental adj.公文的, 文件的 quiz sports corporation crime 集团犯罪 inpidual n.个人, 个体adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的company oil explosion serious result mass media

大众传播媒体，大众传媒, 海量媒体数据 academic intentionally adv.有意地,故意地 aware adj.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的 literary theory system astrology n.占星术, 占星学(以观测天象来预卜人间事务的一种方术)astronomy n.天文学

关于休闲活动

dollar pound pence snacks

n.小吃, 快餐, 一份v.吃快餐(小吃)drinks music games decoration

n.装饰, 装饰品

map

transportation 地点

common room classroom telescope

n.望远镜v.压缩

地点

location café

department store restaurant criminal thief case witness

n.[律]证人, 目击者, 证据, 证明, 证词vt.目击, 为...作证, 证明, 表明vi.作证, 成为证据 street avenue boulevard n.<美>林荫大道 road upset purse doorstay Surname Passport

personal consulting 个人顾问

available time 有效时间，有用时间，可利用时间 work systematically systematically adv.系统地, 有系统地

extensive writing good results

practical materials focus on terms

leisure time

Advanced English Study non-smoker non-drinker pet

favorite food sea food tennis prefer r ed transportation(train)Visa

currency form embassy

transportation card Student ID Card International Student Card passport photos accepted currency Australian dollars and Yen a survey

n.测量, 调查, 俯瞰，概观, 纵览, 视察vt.调查(收入,民意等)测量, 勘定, 审视, 视察, 俯瞰, 通盘考虑vi.测量土地 Occupation cashier big department store jeans books, sportswear trousers, STATIONERY n.文具, 信纸

Goal Intention n.意图, 目的

Efficiently adv.有效率地, 有效地

Consultation n.请教, 咨询, 磋商, [医]会诊

Financial source 财源 , 资金来源

Radio station student fund participate

vi.参与, 参加, 分享, 分担

Partner professor 和

teacher

ground floor cost

overseas student reading ability vacation part time job English language system Tax Castle common houses campus radio station

advertisement n.广告, 做广告 donation n.捐赠品, 捐款, 贡献

topic

conference

n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会 assignment n.分配, 委派, 任务,(课外)作业

volunteer n.志愿者，志愿兵adj.志愿的, 义务的, 无偿的v.自愿 various varied unusual interview pop music current affairs 时事, 新闻

phone-in

〈广播、电视〉听众热线电话直播节目

local news December time table schedule n.时间表，进度表v.确定时间 the title professor seafood restaurant passage aisle n.走廊, 过道 corridor lift ground floor cocktail n.鸡尾酒,(第一道用杯盛的)开味食品

adj.鸡尾酒的receptionist n.招待员, 传达员 delegate fee guest steak n.(供煎, 烤等的)肉, 鱼, 肉片, 鱼片, 肉排, 牛排

fish

barbecue

n.吃烤烧肉的野餐

seminar campus life home country passage 4 archaeology n.考古学

tribute

n.贡品, 礼物, 颂词, 殷勤, 贡物 goods historian n.历史学家, 史家

rapid population cultivate vt.培养, 耕作 evidence stores and temples imported

n.进口货(常用复数)，进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, 引入vi.有关系, 有重要性 rich-colored pottery n.陶器, 陶器场

marketing system 销售系统

exchange in craft goods

noble houses common residents precious stones.expiry n.满期, 呼气, 终了, 终结

injection

n.注射, 注射剂，(毛细血管等的)充血,(人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道 Yellow Fever 黄热病

mosquito net 蚊帐

walking boots comfortable shoes checks in US Dollars credit card present plastics n.整形外科, 外科修补术

medicine chemist‟s n.化学家, 药剂师 video Silent Island Rain Forest coffee shop waste of time notes stress pressure unsociable adj.不爱交际的 influenced n.影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事),(电磁)感应vt.影响, 改变

business local food interest-free long term loan 长期贷款

furniture refreshment n.点心, 饮料, 精力恢复, 爽快 career increase rate inflation rate inflation n.胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀,(物价)暴涨

deflation rate deflation

n.放气, 缩小, 通货紧缩, 物价低廉(尤指成本不降低时的反常情形)therapy n.治疗 therapy method 治疗方法

psychological patient examine the record in clinical circle diploma

n.文凭, 毕业证书，证明权力、特权、荣誉等的证书, 奖状 Master‟s Degree presentation n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达

heart disease 心脏病 roommates n.同屋者, 室友

disadvantage disturbance

n.骚动, **, 打扰, 干扰, 骚乱, 搅动 moustache n.小胡子,(哺乳动物的)触须moustache [简明英汉词典] dark hair beard

light colored hair bathroom diary daughter traffic jam ambitions law

reform the reform

n.改革, 改善, 改良运动, 感化vt.改革, 革新, 重新组成vi.革新, 改过, 重组

voting system 投票系统

heart rate disordered adj.混乱的, 害了病的, 发狂的maximum heart rate beats.….unhealthy diet festival festival concert picnic

n.野餐vi.(去)野餐

performance louder speakers performance time date location Drama Theatre Town Hall 市政厅

Harbour n.(=harbor)海港

(chest)infection n.[医] 传染, 传染病, 影响, 感染

prescribed v.指示, 规定, 处(方), 开(药)antibiotics n.抗生素, 抗生学

Spoon

n.匙, 调羹, 勺子 medicine remarks n.备注, 评论, 注意, 注释vt.评论, 注意, 谈及vi.谈论

side effects penicillin

n.[微]青霉素（一种抗菌素，音译名为盘尼西林）

before meals cough medicine cough

[简明英汉词典]n.咳嗽v.咳嗽 drowsiness n.睡意

tutor about their presentations

Presentation n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达 confident unsatisfied sense of relief.sense of satisfaction.consulted v.商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑

reference books reference

n.提及, 涉及, 参考, 参考书目, 证明书(人), 介绍信(人)

lack of vocabulary reading speed

environmental study adj.周围的, 环境的n.环境论 public health engineering reading strategy migration n.移民, 移植, 移往, 移动 tones found existing in Chinese。

the initial migration 最初的, 词首的, 初始的lock windows Address empty for clean woman rent water heater fridge midnight details landlady research and education forest area market garden purpose period species n.种类,(原)核素n.[律]式样n.[宗]圣餐物

rare animal goats，horses, hens goat n.山羊, <俚>色鬼, <美俚>替罪羊

demonstration of fishing Demonstration n.示范, 实证 Soft drinks books

about animals soft toys

variety of food

varietyn.变化, 多样性, 种种, 品种, 种类

survey research London

University Pres s 大学出版社 [部] research Essay Subjects sun report home、bone、grand

Grand adj.盛大的, 豪华的, 重大的, 主要的, 极重要的 the tribe n.部落, 部族

painting temple walls bones women and children female corpse n.尸体

teeth，fingers, bones big toe

TOE n.趾, 脚趾，足尖vt.以趾踏触, 用脚尖走vi.动脚尖abbr.[军] Tables of Organization and Equipment, 编制及装备表

small stones 舰上人员的自费零星用品 research time mills 蛋形手榴弹 teeth decay vi.腐朽, 腐烂, 衰减, 衰退n.腐朽, 腐烂, 衰减, 衰退v.衰落

sugar cold drink coffe e problem American Map bus system food and drin k

Tuition n.学费

Scholarship

Educational level Subjects

enrollment time enrolment登记, 入学

art gallery 艺廊 cathedral n.大教堂 castle market conference term paper consultation n.请教, 咨询, 磋商, [医]会诊 assignment reasonable deadline n.最终期限

useful

limited value

only read the first section conclusion quieter place Quieter

[机]防音装置 内燃机的消音装置 消声器 un-coorperate d

landlord attractive neighbo r

environment parental teaching averag e information technology bus routes 公车路线 picnic Malaysia Accom mo dation specialized sport facilities educational standard full time information engineering technology

illness or accident useful, limited value method interpret

v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是...的意思

immigrate to other places lack opportunity n.机会, 时机

location investigation n.调查, 研究

exotic

adj.异国情调的, 外来的, 奇异的working dress cream cheque lovely view pool furniture garden store

fridge/desk/bed/ computer

traveling/lecture/assessment main lecture hall building

student union building full-time,part-time distance

obligatory courses

obligatory adj.义不容辞的, 必须的computing statistics n.统计学, 统计表 peregrine falcons

〈动〉 游隼

migrate

vi.移动, 移往, 移植，随季节而移居,(鸟类的)迁徙vt.使移居, 使移植 flying ability height hunt general health mineral water mineral water 矿泉水

exchange

New York Bus Route Map chocolate soft towel splashing light splashing喷洒, 泼洒 support tutor length Forest Academic single room twin room triple room flat house stadium apartment deposit n.堆积物, 沉淀物, 存款, 押金, 保证金, 存放物vt.存放, 堆积vi.沉淀

phone-bills festival duration n.持续时间, 为期 circus performance take

circus n.马戏团, 杂技团, 马戏场, 杂技场

theatre a tent n.帐篷 stadium

第二篇：雅思分类词汇

目录

 Education...............................................................1  Media.....................................................................3  Technology............................................................6  Government..........................................................7  Tourism..................................................................9  Languages..............................................................9  Culture...................................................................9  Development......................................................11  Globalisation.......................................................12  Women................................................................13  Family...................................................................13  Crime....................................................................14  Animals................................................................14  Environment.......................................................15  Transportation....................................................17  Employment.......................................................17



Education

1.parenting / upbringing家长对孩子的教育 2.schooling学校对学生的教育

3.awareness= sense= recognition意识 4.cultivate= develop= nurture= foster培养 5.creative有创造力的 6.physical身体的

7.psychological心理的 8.peers同龄人 [pl.] 9.motivation动力 10.motivated有动力的

11.adapt to sth.= adjust oneself to sth.= become

accustomed to sth.适应…

12.discipline纪律；学科（统称）

13.indiscipline=misbehaviour= mischief不遵守纪律的行为

14.stimulating令人思维活跃的 15.memorise记忆

16.acquire= obtain= attain= gain= have access

toknowledge获得知识

17.grasp对于某种知识或技能的掌握

18.physical growth/ development身体的发育 19.mental development智力的发展 20.emotional development心理的发展

21.promote= encourage= contribute to 促进（某种发

展）

22.attend school上学 23.innate先天就具有的

24.help students to sharpen/hone their … skills帮助学

生提高某种技能

雅思词汇分类汇总

25.single-sex school只有男生或女生的学校 26.humanities人文科学 27.social sciences社会科学 28.natural sciences自然科学 29.engineering工程学 30.basic sciences基础科学

31.generalist通才（但并非对每个领域都钻研得很深

入）

32.specialist专才

33.well-rounded= versatile 全面发展的

34.curriculum 学校所提供的各个科目的统称，学校的科目设置

35.a course 具体的一门课

36.a wide range of…= a wide variety of… 广泛的，多种

多样的

37.theoretical knowledge理论知识 38.scientific experiment科学实验

39.provide inspiration for sb./ sth.提供灵感 40.a positive role model正面的榜样 41.an arduous task辛劳的任务

42.teaching method= a teacher’s approach to teaching

教学方法

43.educationalists教育专家 44.homework/ assignment作业

45.be proficient in 对（某种技能）掌握得非常熟练的 46.job/ employment/ employable/ employability/ marketable skills就业技能 47.recruit/ recruitment招聘

48.fresh graduates刚毕业的学生

49.highly specialized knowledge and skills/ expertise很/ 18 专业的知识与技能

50.instill … into students灌输（某种观念）

51.give students motivation to do sth./ motivate students to do sth.给学生动力

52.expectations（家长或教师的）期望 53.pursuit= aspiration= ambition（学生自身的）志向、追求

54.competitive竞争非常激烈的 55.self-confidence自信

56.respect students’ inpiduality/ respect inpidual differences in the classroom尊重学生的个性

57.focus on sth.= concentrate on sth集中精力于事物 58.apply/ application应用（知识或技能）59.combine= integrate结合

60.think independently独立地思考

61.encourage students to think critically鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题

62.have a good grasp(=command)of 很好地掌握某方面的知识

63.evaluate teachers’ performance= students appraise评价老师的教学

64.students’ feedback= students’ input= feedback from students来自学生的反馈

65.kindle= spark= stimulate激发（兴趣、想象力等）66.equations方程式 67.formulas公式 68.theorems定理 69.laws定律

70.stifle(= extinguish= constrain)children’s creativity抑制孩子们创造力的发展

71.demotivate/ reduce students’ enthusiasm for

learning减少学生的学习积极性

72.frustrate students= make students feel frustrated带

给学生们挫败感

73.complain about sth./ complaint about sth.抱怨 74.creat/ beget undue stress产生不必要的压力

75.assign students to different classes based on their

academic abilities= pide students by academic performance把学生们按不同的学习能力或学业表现分班

76.personality/ character traits性格特点

77.adversity/ hardship/ adverse circumstance逆境 78.interpersonal skills 人际交往的能力 79.communication skills沟通能力

80.participate in sth./ participation in sth.参加、参与 81.extra-curricular activities= non-academic activities 课外活动

82.athletic 擅长体育运动的

83.sportsmanship 公平竞争的运动员精神 84.perseverance 毅力、顽强的意志

85.disruptive/ unruly students 违反纪律的学生 86.behavioural problems 行为问题

87.youth crime= juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪 88.moral values道德观念 89.integrity正直的品格

90.a positive attitude towards life= a positive outlook on life积极的人生态度

91.a valuable member of society社会的有用成员

92.promote the students’ physical and emotional(=

mental= psychological= intellectual)development促

雅思词汇分类汇总

进学生身心健康

93.psychological soundness(= well-being= welfare)心理

健康

94.aptitude= talent学习能力（先天的）95.skill学习能力（后天的）

96.youngsters= youths= adolescents青少年 97.impart/ inculcate knowledge传授知识 98.instill high moral values灌输高尚的道德观 99.give the students inspiration给学生以灵感 100.teaching/ pedagogical methodology教学法 101.adaptability适应能力

102.students’ grasp/ command of what has been taught学生对老师所教知识的掌握

103.force-feed the students填鸭式教法教学生

104.students should not be treated as passive

receptacles of predigested ideas薛恒不应该只是被动接受知识的容器

105.learn things by rote死记硬背

106.memorise formemorisation’s own sake为了记忆而

记忆

107.a sense of obligation(= duty= responsibility)责任感 108.follow sth.blindly(= indiscriminately)盲从 109.mould one’s character 塑造某人的性格

110.dampen/ sap the students’ enthusiasm= frustrate the students打击学生的积极性 111.segregate students把学生分开教育 112.peer pressure来自其他同学的压力 113.team spirit团队精神

114.learn things through understanding在理解的基础

上学习/ 18 115.syllabus具体一门课的内容

116.A school is society in miniature学校是社会的缩影 117.contribute to societal wellbeing(= welfare)为社会健康发展作贡献 118.arts艺术

119.liberal studies= arts文科 120.sciences理科

121.applied sciences应用科学

122.primary-level education小学教育 123.secondary-level education中学教育 124.tertiary-level education大学教育

125.vocational education(= training)职业教育 126.young juveniles青少年

127.during their formative years他们的成长年 128.vulnerable children脆弱易受伤害的孩子

129.unable to distinguish between fantasy and reality不能区分幻境和真实

130.anti-social behaviour反社会行为

131.modern epidemic(=disease)现代流行病

132.still remains a matter of concern仍然是一个让我们堪忧的问题

133.must be treated with caution必须重视对待 134.improve cognitive skills提高认知能力

135.improve interpersonal skills提高人际交往能力 136.instill the healthy competition灌输良性竞争意识 137.instill the sense of cooperation灌输合作意识

138.enhance their creativity and imagination加强创造力和想象力 139.provide opportunities for a holistic(=overall=comprehensive)lifestyle提供全

方面风格的机会

140.enhance their talents加强先天的学习能力

141.develop their multiple-intelligence发展多元智力 142.effective, efficient and a pragmatic(=practical)way

学以致用

143.experiential learning经验主义学习144.hands-on experience动手经验

145.peer support= peer coaching同龄之间的帮助

146.adverse effects= disastrous repercussions负面影响 147.peer pressure同龄之间的压力

148.suffer from separation anxiety遭受分离焦虑

149.parents play a pivotal role in 家长起着重要的作用 150.parents should set the tone(= example)for their

children’s behaviour家长应该为他们孩子的行为设定榜样

151.children are swept into the maelstrom of their parents’ lifestyle 孩子们被卷入家长生活习惯的漩涡中，被父母影响

152.has profound and long term effects 有深远和长远的影响

153.one-sided intellectual 单边智力发展

 Media

1.paparazzi 狗仔队 2.mass media 大众媒体 3.entertainment 娱乐 4.journalism 新闻业 5.journal 期刊

6.the latest news 最新消息 7.exclusive news 独家新闻 雅思词汇分类汇总

8.news agency 新闻社 9.news blockout 新闻封锁 10.news censorship 新闻审查 11.freedom of the press 新闻自由 12.coverage 新闻报道

13.do reportage on …报导… 14.hit the headlines 上头条 15.issue 出版、发行 16.newsstand 报摊

17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18.chief editor 总编 19.editorial 社论

20.newsworthy 值得报道的 21.barometer 晴雨表

22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表 23.live broadcast 直播

24.quiz show 智力竞争节目 25.game show 游戏节目 26.variety show 综合节目 27.talk show 脱口秀 28.sitcom 情景喜剧 29.soap opera 肥皂剧 30.movie star 电影明星 31.movie king 影帝 32.movie queen 影后 33.affair 绯闻 34.celebrity 名人 35.fame 名声

36.rise to fame 声名鹊起 37.fan 粉丝 / 18 38.invade one's privacy 侵扰了…的隐私 39.misleading 误导性的 40.cheating 欺骗性的 41.popularity 知名度 42.scandal 丑闻

43.sensational 轰动的

44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的 45.imperative 重要的、必要的 46.audience ratings 收视率 47.propaganda 宣传

48.be abducted by 受…诱导 49.purify one's soul 净化心灵

50.live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中

51.be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰

52.meet different tastes 满足不同口味

53.provide somebody with something 给…提供… 54.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚 55.commit crimes 犯罪

56.be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的

57.impressive 给人印象深刻的 58.right to know 知情权

59.in the disguise of …打着…的幌子

60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全

61.information era 信息时代

62.keep one informed about something 使人们了解… 63.audience/viewers 观众

64.have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良影响

65.information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会 66.influential 有影响的

67.revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底

改变了我们获取信息的方式 68.blessing 福 69.curse 祸

70.various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节

目

71.poor-quality programs 低质量节目 72.ever-accelerated 不断发展的 73.exaggerate 夸张

74.enjoyable 令人享受的 75.fashionable 时尚的

76.electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射 77.psychological illnesses 心理疾病 78.isolated 孤僻的

79.unimaginative 缺乏想象力的 80.unsociable 不好社交的

81.deprive somebody of one's imagination and

creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力 82.jeopardize one's health 危害健康 83.be exposed to…了解到…接触到…

84.find its way into every family 进入千家万户 85.global village 地球村 86.indulge in…沉溺于…

87.be addicted to …对…上瘾 88.be fascinated by …被…所吸引 89.be dependent on …依赖…

90.second-hand information 二手信息 雅思词汇分类汇总

91.go astray 误入歧途

92.embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路 93.irresistible 无法抵制的 94.hallmark 标志

95.create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题 96.critical thinking 批判性思维

97.powerful means of communication 有力的交流工

具

98.main cause 主因

99.tempting 有诱惑力的 100.reliable 可靠的

101.family attachment 家庭归属感 102.mutual understanding 相互了解 103.alienation of affection 感情疏远 104.be sick of …对…厌倦 105.generation gap 代沟

106.exchanges of feelings 感情交流 107.emotional bond 感情纽带

108.strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系 109.be detached from reality 与现实隔绝 110.distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 111.edifying 有教育意义的 112.couch potato 电视迷 113.be harmful to …对…有害 114.imitate 模仿

115.inexpressible 难以形容的

116.physical and mental health 身心健康

117.stimulate one's imagination and creativity 激发某

人想象力和创造力

118.unwholesome lifestyle.不健康的生活方式 / 18 119.a great deal of information 大量的信息 120.disinteresting 令人索然无味的 121.accurate准确的

122.prevalent= ubiquitous= pervasive无处不在的 123.objective= balanced客观的

124.biased= unobjective= skewed不客观的 125.celebrity名人 126.journalists记者 127.the press新闻界

128.coverage of sth.对于某事的报道 129.cover报道

130.misleading= misrepresented有误导性的 131.reliable= trustworthy= dependable可靠的，值得信任的

132.up-to-the-minute/ up-to-date（新闻）非常及时的 133.sway= influence（媒体）影响（公众）134.present呈现，提供 135.informative信息量大的 136.entertaining很有娱乐性的 137.current affairs 时事 138.the press 新闻界 139.print media 印刷媒体

140.electronic/ digital media 电子媒体 141.news outlets 报道新闻的机构 142.false 虚假的

143.be awash with= be inundated with= be saturated with= fill...with充斥着…

144.censor/ censorship政府对媒体进行的审查

145.have easy access to 可以轻易地获取或者使用某事物

146.delete= eliminate= excise删除

147.excessive(=gratuitous)violent and pornographic

contents过多的暴力与色情内容

148.advertising campaign大规模的广告宣传活动 149.intensively-advertised products被广告密集宣传的产品

150.prime time= peak viewing time电视节目的黄金时

段

151.embedded marketing= product placement植入式

广告

152.TV/television commercials电视广告 153.sponsor赞助商 154.public-interest advertising= non-commercial

advertising= non-profit advertising公益广告 155.the ratings= audience ratings收视率

156.spoil sb’s enjoyment of sth.让某人很扫兴

157.pop-up advertisements= pop-up advertising

windows网页上弹出的广告窗口

158.email spamming群发垃圾邮件的恶劣行为 159.tempting诱人的

160.be susceptible to advertising容易受到广告影响的 161.fraudulent= cheating诈骗性的，欺骗性的

162.… is the primary source of sth.…是某事物的首要

来源

163.exaggerate things= sensationalise things= blow

things out of all proportions夸大事件

164.violate(= infringe on= intrude on)someone’s

privacy侵犯隐私

165.report sth.In graphic detail报道非常详尽的细节 166.media hype媒体炒作 雅思词汇分类汇总

167.expose= reveal揭露

168.tarnish(= sully= smear= besmirch)one’s reputation

毁坏某人的名誉 169.scandals 丑闻

170.cover up= gloss over= whitewash 掩盖 171.factual accounts 如实的描述 172.newsworthy 有新闻价值的

173.code of ethics= code of conduct 道德准则 174.front-page news头版新闻 175.insight 洞察力

176.facilitate communication between business people

and the public方便商界与大众的沟通 177.impressive给人印象深刻的 178.vivid生动活泼的

179.visual enjoyment视觉享受

180.witty language and vivid picture诙谐机智的语言和

鲜明活泼的画面 181.wit= wisdom智慧

182.fly in the face of truth违反事实 183.misrepresented不如实叙述的 184.misleading误导的 185.fictitious编造的

186.exaggerate= sensationalize夸大、夸张 187.sensational轰动的 188.deceive欺骗、诈骗 189.induce劝诱 190.deduce推理

191.infringe upon= violate= invade/invasion侵犯 192.infringement触犯 193.pernicious有害无益的 / 18 194.conspicuous consumption炫耀式消费 195.evident= apparent= conspicuous明显的 196.wasteful consumerism铺张浪费的消费习惯 197.fallvictim to= fall prey to成为牺牲品

198.establisheffective laws and regulations建立有效的法律和法规

199.currentaffairs时事 200.gossip八卦

201.censor/ censorship审查 202.expose= reveal揭露

203.infringeupon= violate one’s privacy侵犯隐私 204.tarnishone’s reputation毁坏某人的名誉

 Technology 1.advanced science 尖端科学 2.scientific invention 科学发明

3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响

4.double-edged sword 双刃剑

5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变

6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路

7.lay a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础 8.energy crisis 能源危机

9.depletion of resources 能源消耗 10.milestone 里程碑

11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备 12.technical innovation 科技创新 13.expediency 权宜之计

14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的 15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的 16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 17.exhaust gas 废气 18.disastrous 灾难性的

19.overshadow 使…相形见绌 20.compared to/with…与…相比 21.usher in 引领

22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适 23.opposite forces 负面影响 24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障 25.potential hazards 潜在危险

26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁

27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展 28.accelerate 加速…

29.means of transportation 交通方式 30.transportation tools 交通工具 31.social status 社会地位

32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源33.make people's life easier 使人们生活更方便 34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料

35.sustainable development 可持续性发展 36.scientific exploration 科学探索 37.air travel 航空旅行 38.ridiculous 可笑的 39.absurd 荒唐的 40.substitute 取代

41.overcome difficulties 克服困难 42.make progress 取得进步

43.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感 44.unprecedented 前所未有的 雅思词汇分类汇总

45.soaring 不断上升的

46.give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推

动了经济发展

47.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展 48.aggravate 使恶化 49.optimize 优化

50.cure-all solution 万能良药

51.transform sth.深刻地改变某事物 52.breakthrough突破 53.advance发展

54.a staggering rate惊人的速度 55.potential潜力

56.available可以利用的

57.enhance= boost= promote提升、增进 58.innovation(s)创新

59.telecommunication(s)远程通信 60.productive高生产率的

61.informative overload/ explosion信息爆炸 62.productivity生产率

63.cutting-edge technology尖端的技术 64.the information age/era信息时代

65.the proliferation of the Internet= the extensive use

of the Internet= the widespread use of the Internet互联网的广泛使用

66.technological innovation/ inventions/ advances/

progressions科技创新及发展

67.augment/ enhance/ boost efficiency提高效率

68.augment/ enhance/ boost productivity提高生产效

率

69.labour-saving machinery可以减少人力的机器 / 18

70.labour-replacing machinery可以取代人力的机器 71.automation自动化 72.automated自动化的

73.technological advances科技的发展

74.advance scientific knowledge推动科学知识的发展 75.produce= manufacture生产，制造 76.assembly line装配线

77.mass-produce sth.= mass production大规模生产 78.… be widely used …被广泛普及

79.adopt接受（某种与过去不同的生活方式、与过去不同的新技术、新方法或者新策略）80.the information highway信息高速公路 81.distance education远程教育

82.self-paced learning可以自己控制进度的学习83.social networking website社交网站 84.online fraud网络诈骗 85.biotechnology生物技术 86.clone/ cloning克隆

87.genetically-modified food转基因食品 88.chemical fertilizer化肥 89.health risks健康风险

90.one’s genetic makeup= one’s DNA programming人的基因构成

91.device= equipment 设备 92.portable 便于携带的

93.real-time communication= instant messaging 实时的信息交流

94.artificial intelligence 人工智能

95.computer-generated 用电脑生成的 96.cloud computing 云计算 97.superconductor technology 超导技术 98.supersonic flight 超音速飞行

99.space exploration= space probe 太空探索 100.manned space mission 载人航天任务 101.weightless conditions 失重状态 102.weather satellite 气象卫星

103.satisfy human curiosity 满足人类的好奇心 104.excessive use of sth.对某事物过度的使用 105.interruption干扰 106.disruption骚扰

107.interact with each other 与每个人互动 108.feel out of touch 失联 109.social isolation 社会绝缘

110.digital media= electronic media电子媒介 111.print media印刷媒介

112.with one keystroke关键的一个动作 113.online romances网恋 114.distance romances异地恋

115.computerized communication电脑上的沟通 116.spams垃圾邮件

117.censorship in cyberspace监管虚拟空间 118.a computer-literate child有电脑文化的孩子 119.pornographic photos色情照片 120.housebound关在家里

121.depersonalized business没人情味的公司 122.computerized crimes= cyber crimes网络犯罪 123.the computer savvy电脑高手 124.track every step追踪每一步

125.work-life equilibrium(= balance)工作生活的平衡126.processing power 处理能力 雅思词汇分类汇总

127.be tired of… 受够了

128.a precious commodity 宝贵的商品

129.be not actually a choice 别无选择，没得选 130.be accountable for= be responsiblefor 对…负责 131.business transactions 商品交易 132.around the clock 连轴转

133.incentive= reason= motivation 目的，原因

134.… is easier said than done.…说起来容易做起来难

 Government

1.priority 首要的任务, 当务之急 2.stability 稳定 3.establish 建立

4.alleviate= ease= relieve 减轻、缓解

5.solve= resolve= combat= tackle= address 解决

6.allocate money for sb./ to sth.= be a patron of

=invest in= fund= dedicate money to sth.对…拨款 7.state benefits 政府发放的福利 8.ban= forbid= prohibit 禁止

9.scrutinise= supervise= monitor= scrutiny监督 10.the authorities 主管部门

11.administer= regulate= monitor= oversee管理,规范 12.impose 强加给… 13.tax revenue 税收 14.democratic 民主的 15.demand 需求 16.efficient 高效率的

17.citizens/ the citizenry老百姓

18.implementa policy执行或实施某一政策 / 18

19.legislate= make laws立法

20.strictly prohibit= ban altogether严禁 21.stringent laws(=legislation)严格的法律 22.budget预算

23.the government spending(= expenditure)on sth.政府开支 24.curtail削减 25.augment增加

26.give priority to sth.把…当作当务之急 27.duty= responsibility= obligation 责任 28.arms race军备竞赛 29.self-defence自卫

30.national(=homeland)security国土安全 31.short-sighted policy缺乏远见的政策 32.expansion= aggression扩张

33.seek(=pursue)hegemony谋求霸权 34.a vicious circle恶性循环

35.destabilising factors地区不稳定因素 36.rules and regulations规章制度 37.space race太空竞赛

38.arms= weapons= armaments武器 39.laid-off(=downsized)workers下岗工人 40.unemployment= joblessness失业 41.infrastructure基础设施

42.public transport system公共交通设施 43.power grid电网 44.democracy民主

45.pipelines石油天然气管线

46.water supply and drainage system给排水系统

47.a democratic and progressive government 民主与开明的政府

48.sensible policy明智的政策

49.strive to do sth.尽全力去做某事 50.attempt to do sth.尝试去做某事

51.impose a heavy burden on sb.给某人造成严重负担 52.urgent= pressing紧迫的 53.sovereignty主权

54.unemployment rate失业率 55.workforce劳动力的统称

56.labour shortage劳动力短缺，劳动力匮乏

57.public welfare programs由政府资助的公共福利项

目

58.healthcare system医疗体系 59.retire/ retirement退休

60.ease(=relieve= alleviate)one’s burden减轻某人的负担

61.charity= charitable organisation慈善组织 62.donate/ donation捐献

63.be concerned about sth.很关注的 64.be indifferent to sth.漠不关心的 65.dire situation困境

66.mired in debate让人感到棘手对的

67.combating= dealing with this legitimate concern合情合理的讨论

68.financial aid(=help)经济援助 69.mutual benefits互惠互利

70.exploitative trade(=deal)剥削式贸易 71.exploitation剥削

72.unfair distribution of wealth不公平的财富分配 73.fair trade公平贸易 雅思词汇分类汇总

74.open-door policy门户开放政策

75.China’s reform and opening-up to the outside world

中国改革开放

76.make efforts to keep pace with development=make

efforts to keep catch up with development努力调整发展的节奏

77.revive stagnant economy复苏停滞不前的经济 78.have(=take)initiative能动性

79.far-sighted development长远发展 80.sustainable持续发展的

81.introduce epoch-making projects推荐划时代的项

目

82.face challenges面对挑战

83.improve infrastructure完善的基础设施 84.sanitation 卫生设施

85.sound leadership quality良好的领导品质 86.have economic sense经济发展意识

87.require prodigious efforts获得巨大的努力

88.a democratic and progressive government 民主和

不断进步的政府 89.curtail 削减 90.augment 增加

91.give priority to 优先，当务之急 92.duty= obligation= responsibility责任

93.authorities= government 政府，权力机构 94.citizens 公民

95.allocate money to sth.= dedicate money to sth.=

invest in= fund= patronize 拨款

96.be closely intertwined with 与..息息相关的 97.be exposed to 接触到 / 18

雅思词汇分类汇总

98.confidential philanthropy 慈善事业 23.discord= dissension 争端

16.the extinction(=demise)of lesser-known languages

 Tourism 1.broaden one’s horizons= expand one’s outlook= push back one’s vision开阔人的眼界

2.broaden their minds and experiences扩展他们的思维与体验

3.conflict(s)with冲突 4.explore探索 5.promote促进

6.restrict限制、阻碍

7.tourist attraction(s)= tourist spot(s)= place(s)of interest旅游景点

8.local residents= local inhabitants当地居民 9.mutual understanding相互了解 10.prejudice偏见

11.enrich one’s experience丰富人的经历 12.sightseeing 观光

13.interact with the locals 与当地人相互沟通

14.deepen their understanding of the local culture 加深他们对于当地文化的了解

15.be respectful of differences 尊重差异 16.first-hand experience亲身的体验

17.multi-sensory experience涉及到多种感官的体验（如听觉，触觉等）

18.enjoy the local cuisine享受当地的风味美食 19.souvenir纪